专题19 阅读理解之记叙文：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（解析版）-A4

这是一份专题19 阅读理解之记叙文：三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（四川专用）（解析版）-A4，共77页。
A
（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Recently, I’ve fund many ld phts f Mm, Dad, David, me and my first dg Cc. They meant a lt t me. I wndered hw t keep them frever. Luckily, my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts. Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries. I even used ne as my cmputer screen saver (屏保).
It is a picture f me sitting in my favrite chair, acrss frm the wd stve (炉子) next t a bkcase full f ld bks. I am wearing my special Snpy shirt and hugging Cc. There is a big smile n my face and a jyful shining light in my eyes. It was hw I spent a lt f my winter afternns as a girl, hugging Cc and reading an ld bk.
It is surprising hw 60 years later that girl still lives inside f me. I still lve cmfrtable chairs, warm stves, Snpy clthes, hugging dgs and reading bks n cld winter days. But when I lk in the mirrr nw, all I see is a thin face, grey hair, and lts f wrinkles (皱纹). The nly thing that hasn’t cmpletely changed is the eyes. They are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages. But they still have that same jyful shining light.
Lking at the little girl smiling at me frm the cmputer screen and that 66-year-ld wman lking back at me in the mirrr can be a little bit strange at times. They lk s different. Hwever, they are bth me. We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.
1．Hw did the writer’s sn deal with the ld phts?
A．He threw them away.
B．He imprved them with an app.
C．He gave them t his family members.
D．He used ne f them as a screen saver.
2．What can we learn abut the writer’s memries f her family?
A．They were mstly sad.
B．They were happy and sweet.
C．They were t painful t recall.
D．They were all frgtten ver time.
3．What has changed abut the writer ver time?
A．She n lnger likes t read.
B．She lks less jyful than befre.
C．She is n lnger yung but wise.
D．There is n light in her eyes any mre.
4．Which wrd describes the writer’s feeling twards getting lder?
A．Sad.B．Excited.C．Accepting.D．Unbelieving.
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。
1．细节理解题。根据“my sn used a new app t clear up and imprve sme f the ld phts.”可知作者儿子用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改进一些旧照片。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Lking at them brught back s many lving and happy memries”可知作者认为他的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“all I see is a thin face, grey are hiding behind glasses nw and full f wisdm (智慧) given by ages”可知作者变老了，但是充满了智慧。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“We can’t stp getting lder, but we can remain bth jyful and yung at heart frever.”可知作者认为不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。
B
（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the masct (吉祥物) fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center f peple’s attentin at that time. The “giant panda ecnmy (经济)” became a bright spt in China, with many shps acrss the cuntry selling a lt f panda-related prducts, accrding t newspapers.
During the May Day hlidays in 2023, abut 264,000 peple came t Chengdu t visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the secnd mst ppular turist destinatin in China.
Hua Hua will sn be three years ld and has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact, many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas. All 180,000 tickets were sld ut fr the first three days f this year’s May Day hlidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shps full f prducts abut pandas in Chengdu. Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well. As we can see, the “giant panda ecnmy” has becme a bright spt in cnsumptin (消费) again.
5．Hw many ty mascts were sld during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
A．Over 1.4 millin.B．Over 444 thusand.
C．Abut 264 thusand.D．Abut 180 thusand.
6．What made Hua Hua s ppular amng the visitrs?
A．This year’s May Day hlidays.
B．The grwing ticket sales in 2023.
C．Her inability t climb trees and friendly character.
D．The different prducts in cultural and creative shps.
7．Why d s many yung peple visit Chengdu?
A．T buy prducts abut pandas.B．T see the giant pandas.
C．T trade prducts with the Base.D．T celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.
8．What prducts abut pandas are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A．Feed seeds and bags.B．Hats and scks.
C．Clthing and shes.D．Shes and watches.
9．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Things Sld Well during the Hlidays
B．Chengdu Welcmed Visitrs Warmly
C．Peple in China Celebrated the May Day
D．Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Ecnmy”
【答案】5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。
5．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 1.4 millin ty mascts were sld during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了140多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts f visitrs because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“many yung peple travel t Chengdu just t see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Clthing, shes, hats, feed seeds abut pandas in the shps have als sld well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。
9．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。
C
（2023·四川广安·统考中考真题）
We knw that many animals d nt stay in ne place. Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.
When cld weather cmes, many birds mve t warmer places t find fd. Sme fishes give birth in warm water and mve t cld water t feed. The mst famus migratin (迁徙) is prbably the migratin f the fish which is called “salmn”. This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. When it is ld, it returns t its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.
In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded. They mve dwn t the lw land. Smetimes they mve all the way t the seaside and many f them are killed when they fall int the sea.
Recently scientists have studied the migratin f a special kind f lbsters (龙虾). Every year when the seasn f bad weather arrives, the lbsters get int a lng line and start t walk acrss the flr f the cean. Nbdy knws where they g.
S smetimes we knw why animals mve frm ne place t anther but at ther time we dn’t. Maybe living things just like t travel.
10．Mst animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time t ________.
A．enjy warmer weatherB．get fd mre easily
C．find fresh waterD．find beautiful places
11．The fish called “salmn” spends a lng life in ________.
A．salt waterB．fresh waterC．its birthplaceD．rivers
12．The mice in the nrth f Eurpe mve when ________.
A．the weather is htB．there is nt enugh fd
C．their living place gets t crwdedD．they are dying
13．Where d the special lbsters g accrding t the passage?
A．T warm water.B．T cld water.
C．T salt water.D．Nbdy knws.
14．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Animals mve frm ne place t anther because they like t travel.
B．The migratin f the fish called “salmn” is the mst famus.
C．Animals mve frm ne place t anther fr different reasns.
D．Animals mve in rder t find fd mre easily.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。
10．细节理解题。根据“Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“This fish is brn in fresh water but it travels many miles t salt water. There it spends mst f its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In the nrth f Eurpe, there is a kind f mice. They leave their muntain hmes when their hmes becme t crwded.”可知欧洲北部的老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Nbdy knws where they g.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。
14．主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and ther animals mve frm ne place t anther at a certain time. They mve fr different reasns. Mst f them mve t find fd mre easily, but thers mve t get away frm places that are t crwded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。
D
（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）
Hst: As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th century. They spend abut 1,700,000,000 punds n cards every year. Hwever, the number f peple sending cards and letters is falling. Mre than 30 percent f UK children have never sent r received a handwritten letter. Shuld the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?
15．What’s the discussin mainly abut?
A．When the British send cards and letters.
B．Whether the British shuld keep the traditin.
C．Why the British like sending cards and letters.
16．Wh thinks it’s necessary t keep the traditin?
A．The hst.B．Grup A．C．Grup B．
17．Which picture can shw the meaning f the underlined wrd snail?
A．B．C．
18．What des Grup A think f sending cards?
A．Free but slw.B．Fast but expensive.C．Wasteful and expensive.
19．Which f the fllwing facts directly caused the discussin?
A．Peple have different pinins.
B．Fewer British peple send cards and letters.
C．The British spend t much mney n cards and letters.
【答案】15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。
15．主旨大意题。根据“As we knw, the British have been sending cards since the 19th the traditin f sending cards and letters be stpped?”可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据Grup B“The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay”可知B组认为有必要保持传统。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary.”可知我们生活在一个快速发展的世界。所以此处表示的是和“快速发展”含义相反，结合图片可知，蜗牛移动速度很慢，符合题意，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free.”可知A组认为寄卡片既浪费又昂贵。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据全文可知本文在讨论英国人是否应该保留寄卡片和信件这一传统，B选项“更少的英国人寄卡片和信件”可以直接引起文章的讨论，故选B。
E
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Lu Hng wh was listed amng the finalists fr Tuching China 2022 was diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he was a child. His disabilities meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. Every time he had PE class, all his classmates culd run and jump as they liked n the playgrund while he had t sit alne in the classrm.
After graduatin he pened his pht shp. At first, mst custmers wuld turn away frm Lu’s shp because they dubted his skills and service. T get custmers, Lu prmised t take pictures fr free if custmers were nt satisfied with his wrk. Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.
In 2017, with the help f the Assciatin fr Disabled Peple in Suzhu, Lu Hng pened a pht factry and ffered jbs t disabled peple. In just a few years his factry has develped frm a small wrkshp t a prper cmpany.
There are ver 40 wrkers in Lu’s factry, mre than 30 f whm are disabled. “It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals,” he said.
During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.
He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk. Besides, Lu started explring e-cmmerce (电子商务) pprtunities t increase incme.
Tday, Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. In the future, he hpes t change frm being helped t helping and cntributing t sciety.
20．What d we knw abut Lu Hng when he was yung?
A．He had a hard time.B．He was gd at sprts.
C．He enjyed sitting alne.D．He avided playing with classmates.
21．Hw did Lu Hng make his shp successful?
A．By giving a gd first impressin.B．By taking pictures fr free.
C．By imprving skills and service.D．By prviding many chices.
22．Why did Lu Hng ffer jbs t the disabled?
A．T get mre wrkers.B．T pay less mney.
C．T cmmunicate easily.D．T prvide supprt.
23．What did Lu Hng d during epidemic?
A．He didn’t pay the wrkers.B．He stpped prductin cmpletely.
C．He tried his best t save the cmpany.D．He guarded the factry with the wrkers.
24．Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Lu Hng?
A．Hnest and smart.B．Warm-hearted and humrus.
C．Careful and friendly.D．Strng-minded and respnsible.
【答案】20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人物——陆鸿的励志故事。
20．细节理解题。根据“ diagnsed with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) when he as a child. His disabilities I meant that he spent his primary and middle schl years in pain. ”可知，他的残疾使他小时候的生活很艰苦，故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“ Thanks t his skills and hard wrk, Lu impressed his custmers and his shp’s business grew strnger.”可知，由于他的技能和努力工作，陆给他的顾客留下了深刻的印象，他的商店生意越来越好，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s nt easy fr peple with disabilities t find wrk. I hpe t prvide them with an pprtunity t realize their full ability and g fr their life gals”可知，残疾人找工作不容易。他希望为他们提供一个机会，让他们充分发挥自己的能力，实现自己的人生目标，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“During the epidemic, the factry was frced t clse fr a while, but he kept n paying salaries (工资) t the wrkers as he guarded the empty factry alne.He bught machinery and equipment wrth nearly 5 millin yuan ($726,000) t make sure prductin when his staff culd nt cme t wrk.”（在疫情期间，工厂被迫关闭了一段时间，但他一个人守着空荡荡的工厂，继续给工人发工资，他购买了价值近500万元(72.6万美元)的机器和设备，以确保员工不能上班时的生产）可知，疫情期间他尽了最大的努力挽救公司，故选C。
24．推理判断题。通读全文可知，陆鸿小时候患有脑瘫，但是他并未一蹶不振而是靠自己的努力创办了自己的照相馆，说明他有坚强的意志力；除此之外他还凭借自己的技能和努力，将自己的小作坊发展成为一个正规的公司，根据“Lu Hng’s factry is a celebrated cmpany that has made a great cntributin (贡献) t supprting the pr and prviding jbs fr the disabled. ”可知，他有社会责任感，故选D。
F
（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）
“D yu knw Maca was never my real name? I have been away frm yu fr t lng, mther…”
Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca, written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday. The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993 and started t wrk n Dec. 20, 1999, as Maca returned t China. Frm then n, it has becme much easier fr yung peple t build a clser relatinship with their mtherland.
Chan U, an 18-year-ld, is studying at the University f Maca. She said “Traveling t the Chinese mainland (大陆) has becme easier. Visits t Zhuhai have becme a part f the daily life f sme peple.” Kun Lt U, 25, studies at the Suth China University f Technlgy. She said “Many lcal peple g t Zhuhai t buy vegetables as they are fresher and cheaper than thse in lcal markets. Yung peple ften g t Zhuhai t play jubensha, a rle-playing game.”
The number f trips ut f Maca in January was 2.23 millin, and mst f them went t the Chinese mainland. Cities like Chngqing, Changsha and Hangzhu are ppular places fr yung peple, accrding t Chan. Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.
“Yung peple in Maca care a lt abut what’s happening n the mainland,” said Kun. Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland t knw the ht issues (话题). They have learned many mainland Internet catchphrases (流行语). “I knw abut the mst ppular nes such as ‘yyds’,” said Kun. “They make us understand mre abut peple and life n the mainland.”
Mre than half f the peple in Maca use nline shpping apps frm the mainland. Kun said that it’s because they can find almst everything they need at gd prices n the apps. The prducts are first shipped t a cllectin statin in Maca. It usually takes abut three t seven days fr lcal peple t get the prducts. “The cnnectin between Maca and the mtherland is getting strnger and strnger.” said Chan.
25．Which statement is Wrng abut Sng the f Seven Sns-Maca based n this passage?
A．It was written by Wen Yidu.B．It was written in 1925.
C．Teenagers in Maca knw the sng.D．It’s a piece f flk music.
26．Hw lng has The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin wrked?
A．Fr abut 30 years.B．Fr abut 18 years.C．Fr abut 24 years.D．Fr abut 20 years.
27．Why is Guangdng a gd place t g fr peple in Maca accrding t the passage?
A．Because f the weather.
B．Because there are a lt f fun places.
C．Because they have similar language and fd.
D．Because there are many peple frm Maca.
28．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many peple in Maca use the apps frm the mainland.
B．In January, 2. 23 millin peple in Maca went t the Chinese mainland.
C．Jubensha is a ball game that is lved by yung peple in Maca.
D．Everyne in Maca likes shpping n the Internet.
29．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Mst Ppular Places fr Yung Peple n the Mainland
B．The Daily Life f Yung Peple in Maca
C．The Famus Sng, Sng f the Seven Sns-Maca
D．Maca, Staying Cnnected with the Mainland
【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密。
25．细节理解题。根据“written by Wen Yidu in 1925, is still in the hearts f Maca’s teenagers tday.”可知这首歌是闻一多1925年所著，至今仍在澳门青少年的心中。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“The Basic Law f Maca Special Administrative Regin (《中华人民共和国澳门特别行政区基本法》) came ut in 1993”可知它是1993年颁布的，有30年了。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Guangdng is als a gd chice since the language and fd are similar.”可知广东也是个不错的选择，因为语言和食物都很相似。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Like the yung peple n the mainland, they als use apps frm the mainland”可知像大陆的年轻人一样，他们也使用来自大陆的应用程序。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了自从澳门回归后，澳门和大陆的联系越来越紧密，以选项D“澳门，与内地保持联系”为标题最合适。故选D。
G
（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）
It is mre than sixty years since the death f Lei Feng, and yet his spirit f selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese yung peple. In fact, the wish t help thers can always be fund amng cmmn peple.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded. Peple think he is a her like Lei Feng, but he desn’t feel that he shuld be cmpared t the yung her. “Lei Feng is a rle mdel t all Chinese yung peple. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nbility (高贵的品质) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is als frm Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hmetwn, he was studying in a middle schl. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there t help. During the rescue, he always saw lcal peple bwing quietly t rescuers like them. “I grew up listening t Lei Feng’s stries. He is an excellent yung man wh spared n effrt t help thers,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng. Wrking at a lcal cllege, Edgintn vlunteers t help students frm pr families, and is warmly regarded as a “freign Lei Feng”. “I am hnred t be cnnected with the spirit f Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and brderless,” he said.
30．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Gan Yu?
A．Respnsible.B．Smart.C．Patient.D．Careful.
31．Why did Zeng Qiangfei becme a vlunteer when he grew up?
A．Because he wanted lcal peple t thank him.
B．Because he was quite mved by Gan Yu’s stry.
C．Because he learned abut vlunteering at schl.
D．Because he was influenced greatly by vlunteers.
32．Which ne f the statements belw is a fact accrding t the passage?
A．Gan Yu is a her like Lei Feng.B．Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C．Lei Feng’s hmetwn is in Hunan.D．Edgintn is a “freign Lei Feng”.
33．Hw des the writer supprt his idea?
A．By listing numbers.B．By giving examples.
C．By making surveys.D．By asking questins.
34．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．The ways f helping thersB．The spirit f Lei Feng never dies
C．The stries f yung heresD．Chinese vlunteers are everywhere
【答案】30．A 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。
30．推理判断题。根据“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-ld hydrpwer statin (水电站) wrker Gan Yu chse nt t leave but stay at his wrkplace, saving villages dwnstream frm being flded.”可知水电站施工技术员甘宇在地震中依旧坚守水电站，可推知他是很负责任的。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and vlunteers gather there t help. When he grew up, he became a vlunteer himself.”可知，是因为他深受志愿者的影响，长大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“This view is shared by a 56-year-ld British man named James Elry Edgintn, wh lives in Hunan, the hmetwn f Lei Feng.”可知，雷锋的故乡在湖南。故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文通过例举三个人帮助他人的经历，介绍了“雷锋精神”。故选B。
34．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“雷锋精神”和一些代表人物。选项B“雷锋精神永垂不朽”为最佳标题。故选B。
H
（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
35．Where are the parents talking?
A．In the classrm.B．In an nline chat rm.C．In a meeting rm.
36．What’s Marisa’s truble?
A．She lied t her sn.
B．Her sn didn’t play sccer well.
C．Her sn lved playing sccer very much.
37．The underlined wrds “white lies” mean “________”.
A．the lies which are white
B．the lies that are nt harmful
C．the truth that makes peple sad
38．Hw many peple think Marisa did wrng in this passage?
A．Three peple.B．Fur peple.C．Five peple.
39．Which f the fllwing is Parviz’s pinin?
A．T be hnest is the first step t a gd parent-child relatinship.
B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a gd chance t teach their children.
C．It’s a gd way fr parents t be hnest t their children, but try nt t hurt them.
【答案】35．B 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
35．细节理解题。根据“Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet.”可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He’s nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”和“he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! Yu’re a great sccer player!’”可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It’s necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd.”可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词“white lies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Bernie “I dn’t think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children.”；Missy “Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn.”；Parviz “Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth.”可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.”可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
I
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.
Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin, shared the infrmatin during the Shenzhu-16’s press cnference（新闻发布会）at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince n Mnday.
These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.
“Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpse, which is t shw internatinal paintings fr the first time n the China Space Statin, and these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries,” Jing explained.
“At present, we have nt seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Explring the vast universe（宇宙）is the cmmn dream f all human, n matter the race, age, r natinality. We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw,” he cntinued.
“We will take the children’s best yuth, best friendship, and best dreams int space, plant the seeds（种子）f science, friendship, and dreams n the China Space Statin, and let them grw and bear fruit,” Jing hped.
40．What des Jing Haipeng d?
A．A reprter.B．An artist.C．A gardener.D．A spaceman.
41．Where are sme f the teenagers mentined frm?
A．Egypt, Mauritius and Mexic.B．Mali, Clmbia and Zimbabwe.
C．Madagascar, Algeria and Smalia.D．Nigeria, Suth America and Madagascar.
42．What did Jing Haipeng think f these paintings?
A．Wnderful.B．Funny.C．General.D．Fashinable.
43．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The paintings were chsen frm Chinese teenagers.
B．The paintings have nt been shwn befre in space.
C．Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed.
D．The winners f “Tianhe Award” can get a space ticket.
44．What’s the main theme f the passage?
A．Human and nature.B．Peace and friendship.
C．Science and technlgy.D．Culture and educatin.
【答案】40．D 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B
【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一事件。
40．细节理解题。根据“Jing Haipeng, ne f the astrnauts fr the Shenzhu-16 manned spaceflight missin”可知，景海鹏是神舟十六号载人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries including Algeria, Demcratic Republic f the Cng (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Smalia, Suth Africa and Zimbabwe.”可知，这些画作由来自阿尔及利亚、刚果民主共和国、埃及、马达加斯加、马里、毛里求斯、尼日利亚、索马里、南非和津巴布韦等10个非洲国家的青少年绘制而成。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据“these excellent wrks are frm the winners f ‘Tianhe Award’ fr yung friends frm the 10 African cuntries”可知，景认为这些是优秀的作品，说明他认为这些画作都很精彩。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“It’s reprted that Shenzhu-16 will bring internatinal paintings by teenagers frm 10 African cuntries t the China Space Statin.”和“At present, we have nt seen the paintings.”可知，这些画作将由神州16号的宇航员带到中国空间站，而目前，我们都没有见过这些画。故选B。
44．主旨大意题。根据“We lk frward t jining hands with all peace-lving peple t create a better tmrrw”可知，景希望，我们期待着与所有爱好和平的人们携手创造更美好的明天。由此可知，本文的主题是和平与友谊。故选B。
J
（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Tw years ag, I was sitting in my car waiting in a lng line fr a tll (通行费) statin. When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. I was s shcked. I didn’t need t save the 5 dllars. I wuld never knw wh he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried t pay frward the tll, I kept lking int my rear view mirrr (后视镜) t see wh I’d be paying fr. In the mirrr, I saw a tired lking taxi driver. And I felt satisfied that my mney wuld be ging t a gd place. But befre we gt t the tll statin, the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and nw there was smene else behind me. She lked upset and was gesturing (举止) angrily in a cnversatin with her friend. I wasn’t willing t be paying fr a wman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirrr. Anyway, I paid the tll fr bth f us and left.
Thirty secnds later I was surprised t hear a hnk (鸣笛声). It was the wman and her friend waving at me frm the ther way! She lked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thught she was like. This was a valuable lessn that I shuldn’t judge peple s quickly…After all, I dn’t knw their stries.
45．Wh paid fr the authr?
A．A caring stranger.B．A clse friend.
C．A disappinted wman.D．A tll statin wrker.
46．Why did the authr pay frward the tll?
A．He didn’t need t save the mney.B．He wanted t pass n the kindness.
C．He was satisfied with the taxi driver.D．He made a mistake because f the tiredness.
47．Hw many vehicles (车辆) did the authr pay fr?
A．0B．1C．2D．5
48．What d we knw abut the authr frm the passage?
A．He disliked the wman.B．He helped the taxi driver.
C．He gladly paid fr the wman.D．He changed his feelings twards the wman.
49．What’s pssibly the best title fr the passage?
A．An unbelievable behavir.B．An unfrgettable experience.
C．Misjudgment in the mirrr.D．Payment at the tll statin.
【答案】45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。
45．细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the statin, the tll statin wrker tld me that the persn in frnt had paid fr me and I was free t g. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮忙作者付了钱。故选A。
46．推理判断题。根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the lng line, and that behavir was surprising and unbelievable, which really tuched my heart. S I decided t pay fr the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为了将前面为他买单的人将善意传下去。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“But befre we gt t the tll statin, … cnversatin with her friend.”可知，作者为后面的一辆车付了钱。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“She wasn’t what I thught she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的感觉。故选D。
49．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。故选B。
K
（2022·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
The mnster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Frbidden City (故宫) cme alive! They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.
This cartn stry cmes frm the bk series (系列) Mnsters in the Frbidden City. There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues. There are red walls, yellw rfs (房顶), and water-ink paintings.
The bks’ writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she ften heard stries f mnsters in the Frbidden City frm lder peple. She als read abut them in sme bks. Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.
As she grew up, she fund that many Chinese peple knew mre abut mnsters frm Eurpean and American mvies and TV prgrams. Sme lved Japanese mnsters, but many f these came frm China. Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks. The Mnsters in the Frbidden City series was brn. Each chapter f the bks tells the stry f a mnster statue in the Frbidden City.
50．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Languages.B．Bks.C．Mnster statues.D．Older peple.
51．Which are special in the cartn?
A．Red rfs.B．Real actrs.C．Oil paintings.D．Yellw walls.
52．Hw did Chang Yi learn mre abut the mnsters?
A．By reading bks.B．By playing with them.
C．By drawing pictures.D．By watching cartns.
53．Why did Chang Yi write the bk series?
A．T make up new stries.B．T develp her interest in writing.
C．T make mnsters mve and talk.D．T let Chinese mnsters mre well-knwn.
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于故宫的卡通故事怪兽雕像的由来及其作者的创作经历。
50．词义猜测题。根据“They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.”可知怪兽雕像变成活的，李小雨，11岁的学生加入了它们冒险的旅程。故可推之“them”指的是怪兽雕像，故选C。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues.”可知特别的是动画片中有真正的演员。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.”可知作者是在书中学习更多关于怪兽的知识的。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks.”可知作者写这个书是想让中国的怪兽更出名。故选D。
L
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
Child chking(窒息) is ne f the serius prblems many parents face.When it cmes t chking, time is everything.
In a Suth Carlina restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents, Jayne and Jn, hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking. and the baby was starting t turn blue.
His parents quickly realized hw serius it was. Jayne began calling fr help. “It happened really fast. At that pint, my sn culdn’t breathe(呼吸), I thught he was ging t die.” Jayne said.
All peple in the restaurant wanted t help, but nbdy actually knew what t d. Suddenly, a man said he was able t save the baby. But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac. “The mment was scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and had never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
54．What did the parents d first when the chking happened?
A．They called fr help.B．They cried.
C．They hit the baby n the back.D．They ran t a hspital.
55．Where did the chking happen?
A．In an ffice.B．In the street.C．At a htel.D．At a restaurant.
56．Why did the man run t his car?
A．T g away in the car.B．T get the special machine.
C．T get sme medicine.D．T send the baby hme.
57．What wrd can best describe the baby?
A．Lucky.B．Lvely.C．Healthy.D．Friendly.
【答案】54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。
54．细节理解题。根据“a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents, Jayne and Jn, hit him n the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“In a Suth Carlina restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。
57．推理判断题。根据“He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。
M
（2022·四川·统考中考真题）
After 16 years, the Chinese wmen’s sccer team nce again lifted the Asian Ftball Cnfederatin (AFC) Wmen’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, 2022, China beat Suth Krea 3-2 t get their ninth Asian champinship (冠军).
The last time they wn was in 2006. Then the team went thrugh a “lw time”.
This time, the team shwed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was lsing 0-2. But they didn’t stp trying and scred three gals (进球) t take the lead and win.
“We encuraged each ther, and nne f us ever thught abut giving up. I’m s prud f us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan.
“This champinship is a new start fr the Chinese wmen’s sccer team. Thrugh it, we shwed the wrld ur strength,” she added.
China’s natinal wmen’s sccer team is ging great. But they get less salaries (工资) and attentin than the men’s team. In fact, almst every cllege in China has a men’s sccer team. But wmen’s sccer teams are much fewer. After this champinship, media and the public asked fr bigger supprt fr the develpment f the wmen’s game.
58．When did the Chinese wmen’s team beat Suth Krea 3-2?
A．In 2006.B．In 2016.C．In 2021.D．In 2022.
59．Hw did the Chinese wmen’s team d in the first half f the game?
A．They tk the lead.B．They were lsing.
C．They scred 2 gals.D．They scred 3 gals.
60．What des the Chinese wmen’s team need mst accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Mre praise.B．Mre practice.C．Mre rest.D．Mre supprt.
61．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Our Team Lifted the Cup AgainB．We Have a Wnderful Team
C．China Is a Great CuntryD．AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Began
【答案】58．D 59．B 60．D 61．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一个新的开始。
58．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 6, 2022, China beat Suth Krea 3-2 t get their ninth Asian champinship”可知，2022年2月6日，中国队3-2击败韩国队，故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据“In the first half, China was lsing 0-2.”可知，上半场，中国队以0 - 2的比分输掉了比赛，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“After this champinship, media and the public asked fr bigger supprt fr the develpment f the wmen’s game”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。
61．最佳标题题。根据“After 16 years, the Chinese wmen’s sccer team nce again lifted the Asian Ftball Cnfederatin (AFC) Wmen’s Asian Cup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。
N
（2022·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
At a snw park in Zhangjiaku, Hebei, Chinese teenage snwbarder Su Yiming wn a silver in the men’s snwbarding cmpetitin n February 7. It was the first time that a Chinese snwbarder had ever cmpeted in this event at any Olympics. Su was intrduced t snwbarding at the age f 4 by his parents, wh were bth snwbarding fans. Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center. Later he kept n practicing after class. T save up mre time fr snwbarding, he wuld get up at 5 am and finish his hmewrk early.
Su just saw snwbarding as a hbby in the beginning. Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal（职业的）cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.
In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team. In 2020 and 2021, he tk hme gld medals（奖牌）f all natinal cmpetitins. In January 2021, he became the first Chinese man snwbarder t finish the Cab 1800—the mst difficult snwbarding skill.
Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre. Usually he arrived at the training center earlier than his teammates. In that way, he culd practice mre. He even brke several snwbards in ne week because f heavy training.
After Su wn his silver medal, his father Su Qun received an interview. He said that this wuld nt be his sn’s last Olympics and Su wuld d better in the future.
62．Hw did Su feel the first time he tried snwbarding?
A．Disappinted.B．Interested.C．Wrried.D．Mved.
63．Why did Su decide t g prfessinal?
A．His parents were snwbarding fans.
B．He culd finish the mst difficult skill.
C．He jined China’s natinal snwbarding team.
D．Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing.
64．When did Su becme a natinal team member?
A．In 2022.B．In 2020.C．In 2018.D．In 2015.
65．What is the key t Su’s success?
A．Taking hme gld medals.B．Training hard day and night.
C．Being the first t finish the Cab 1800.D．Getting much help frm his teammates.
66．Which part is the text prbably taken frm in a magazine?
A．Sprt.B．Travel.C．Health.D．Science.
【答案】62．B 63．D 64．C 65．B 66．A
【导语】本文是一名记叙文。介绍了苏翊鸣滑雪的经历，并且告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报的。
62．细节理解题。根据“Su fell in lve with the sprt the first time they tk him t a ski center.”可知，当他们第一次带他去滑雪中心时，苏翊鸣就爱上了这项运动。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, n July 31, 2015 when he knew that Winter Olympics 2022 wuld be held in Beijing, his mind turned t prfessinal cmpetitin. He dreamed f jining in the Winter Olympics. And he decided t g prfessinal.”可知，当他知道2022年冬奥会将在北京举行时，他的想法转向了职业比赛，他梦想着参加冬奥会，于是他决定走上职业道路。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“In 2018 Su became a member f China’s natinal snwbarding team.”可知，2018年，苏翊鸣成为中国国家单板滑雪队的一员。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“Behind his success is Su’s hard wrk. He has made full use f every chance t train mre.”可知，苏翊鸣成功的背后是他的努力，他充分利用每一个机会进行更多的训练。故选B。
66．推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍体育名人苏翊鸣，所以推测可能在体育版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
O
（2022·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
Dreams really exist. But in the mrning when yu wake up, they are remembered just as a dream. That is what happened t me.
I always had the dream t dance. When I was yung, I wuld dance arund and arund in the fields f wildflwers that grew in my backyard. Reality wke me up when I heard a vice saying, “I dn’t knw why yu try t dance, Anna. Yu dn’t have the talent t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell t the grund and cried fr hurs.
We lived in the cuntryside by a lake. My mther didn’t like anything because she thught nthing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed f a different life but she ended up living in the cuntryside, far away frm the city where she believed her dreams wuld cme true.
I enjyed hanging ut by the water. I used t sit there fr hurs and stare at my reflectin. Once the waves came, my reflectin wuld be washed away, just like my dream t dance.
As I grew lder, I began t realize my dream was even brn because f smething that was inside me. The dream I had was never cared fr, s it slwly died. When I finally wke up frm many years f dreaming, I realized that I culdn’t nly dance in the wildflwers. I had t mve n t the stage (舞台).
67．What is the writer’s dream?
A．T be a ballerina.B．T dance in the field.
C．T live in the city.D．T help her mther.
68．Why did Anna cry fr hurs?
A．She culdn’t sleep during the night.B．She culdn’t remember her dreams.
C．Peple didn’t let her dance in the yard.D．Peple didn’t think she was gd at dance.
69．What can we knw abut Anna’s mther frm Paragraph 3?
A．She achieved her dream.B．She wanted t live in the city.
C．She was satisfied with her life.D．She liked living in the cuntryside.
70．What did Anna usually d when hanging ut by the water?
A．Dance by herself.B．D sme washing.
C．Find her lst dreams.D．Watch herself in the water.
71．What did Anna finally decide t d?
A．Let her dream die.B．Hld n t her dream.
C．G back t the cuntry.D．Live with her dear mther.
【答案】67．A 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的有关梦想的情况。
67．细节理解题。根据“I dn’t knw why yu try t dance, Anna. Yu dn’t have the talent t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).”可知，作者的梦想是成为芭蕾舞演员，故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据“when I heard a vice saying, “I dn’t knw why yu try t dance, Anna. Yu dn’t have the talent t be a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员).” Hearing that, I fell t the grund and cried fr hurs.”可知，因为人们认为她不擅长跳舞，所以她会哭很久，故选D。
69．推理判断题。根据“My mther didn’t like anything because she thught nthing was ever perfect in her life. She dreamed f a different life but she ended up living in the cuntryside, far away frm the city where she believed her dreams wuld cme true.”可知，妈妈并不喜欢农村的生活，她喜欢城市的生活，她想生活在城市，故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“I enjyed hanging ut by the water. I used t sit there fr hurs and stare at my reflectin.”可知，作者喜欢在水边闲逛，常常在那里坐上几个小时，盯着自己的倒影，故选D。
71．细节理解题。根据“When I finally wke up frm many years f dreaming, I realized that I culdn’t nly dance in the wildflwers. I had t mve n t the stage (舞台).”可知，作者最后坚持了自己的梦想，故选B。
P
（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t sell smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were really delicius.” “Gd,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sld newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I tld everyne that newspapers can tell us what is happening arund the wrld.” “Very gd, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s turn. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “Hw did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the busiest street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “I set up a chclate stand (货摊) and invited everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’ ”
72．Why did the students sell things?
A．T help their classmates.B．T make mney fr themselves.
C．T make a survey abut selling.D．T help the children in pr areas.
73．What did Yang Mei sell?
A．Cakes.B．Newspapers.C．Tys.D．Tthbrushes.
74．Wh made the mst mney?
A．Liu Ling.B．Yang Mei.C．Li Hang.D．Zhu Yi.
75．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The teacher made a lt f mney.B．Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C．Zhu Yi’s chclate tasted really awful.D．Yang Mei and Zhu Yi made 1287 yuan.
【答案】72．D 73．B 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
72．细节理解题。根据“They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, ‘I sld newspapers...’ ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。
74．细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. ‘I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。
Q
（2022·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Nightingale was the wrld’s first great nurse. She was brn in a rich family in 1820, in Flrence, Italy. She culd have lived an easy, cmfrtable life. But instead, she chse t wrk hard and care fr the sick. Because she is ne f the wrld’s greatest nurses, every year n her birthday, May 12, peple celebrate Internatinal Nurses’ Day t remember the lve and help that she gave t s many peple.
When she was 24, she tld her parents she wanted t be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lts f mney, s they thught it wuld be better if she didn’t wrk. Nurses were nt very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went n with her dream. She went t Germany t learn t be a nurse. There were n nursing schls at that time. She had t learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team f 38 nurses frm England went t care fr sldiers near Turkey. She made the hspitals much cleaner there. At night, she wuld lk after the sldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and sldiers began t call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale pened the first nursing schl. She als wrked t make hspitals better and make rules fr nurses. She died in 1910 in Lndn, England at the age f 90. Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.
76．Nightingale was ________.
A．an AmericanB．a CanadianC．an ItalianD．a German
77．When did Nightingale begin t want t be a nurse?
A．At the age f 24.B．When she was still a little girl.
C．Since she was brn.D．After she went t England.
78．What prblems did Nightingale have befre 1854?
A．Her parents didn’t want her t be a nurse.B．There were n nursing schls at that time.
C．She didn’t have enugh mney.D．Bth A and B．
79．When did Nightingale’s birthday becme Internatinal Nurse’ Day?
A．In 1820.B．In 1854.C．In 1860.D．In 1974.
80．What did the sldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A．She sld lamps.B．She culd bring hpe t thers.
C．She lent lamps t thers.D．She lved the lamp.
【答案】76．C 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。
76．细节理解题。根据“She was brn in a rich family in 1820, in Flrence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she tld her parents she wanted t be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were n nursing schls at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。
79．细节理解题。根据“Nightingale’s birthday became Internatinal Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。
80．词句猜测题。根据“At night, she wuld lk after the sldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and sldiers began t call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。
R
（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）
One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stpped and lked very sadly at the birds in frnt f him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying t fly away.
After standing fr a mment, he said t the by, “Hw much des yur bird cst? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the by answered quickly.
“I am afraid that yu are mistaken. I am nt asking hw much it is.” The man said, “I wuld like t buy all f them. What I ask is hw much yu want fr them.”
Hearing this, the by happily cunted the number f the birds in the cage.
“Five dllars.”
“Here yu are!” The man passed the mney. The by cunted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my gd, fr what reasn did yu d that, sir? Yu dn’t even get a bird!” The by asked the man wh set the birds free.
“My by, let me tell yu why I did this.” The man said, “I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”
81．Where did the man meet a little by hlding a bird cage?
A．At the crssing f a street.B．At the crner f a street.
C．At the gate f a market.D．At the dr f a shp.
82．What des the underlined wrd “screaming” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．欢唱B．抽泣C．尖叫D．低语
83．Hw many birds did the by sell at last?
A．One bird.B．Five birds.C．Nne f his birds.D．All his birds.
84．Why was the by surprised?
A．Because the man misunderstd him.
B．Because the man didn’t give him mney.
C．Because he gt t much mney.
D．Because he fund all the birds had flwn away.
85．What des the writer mainly want us t learn frm the passage?
A．We shuld lve and prtect birds.B．We shuld keep birds in cages.
C．We shuld be friendly t each ther.D．We shuld try t understand each ther.
【答案】81．B 82．C 83．D 84．D 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
81．细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the crner f a street. There he met a little by hlding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
82．词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying t fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据“I wuld like t buy all f them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised t find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
85．推理判断题。根据“I have n right t keep them. Every life shuld be free and they are ur friends. S we shuld let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
S
（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling frm schl and went t the supermarket fr a few things. I was hping t be in and ut quickly.
I fund a shrt line with just ne persn in frnt f me. It was an ld wman, and she was paying fr her things with nly cins. After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible.
But then I watched a yung salesman. He helped her cunt her cins, ever s kindly taking them frm her shaking hands. I listened t him repeatedly say t her: “ Yes, ma’am (女士). ” When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did. Then he walked ver tw lines and gt ne fr her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger.
When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience (耐心). I thanked him t. I fund the manager and tld him abut the salesman’s kindness and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but als with a heart full f thankfulness fr such an imprtant lessn.
86．Hw was the ld wman in the writer’s eyes at first?
A．Kind.B．Lazy.C．Awful.D．Humrus.
87．Frm Paragraph 3, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The ld wman lived a cmfrtable life.
B．The ld wman might nt have much mney.
C．The ld wman was a friend f the salesman’s.
D．The ld wman didn’t want t pay fr her things.
88．Wh gave the writer an imprtant lessn?
A．The ld wman.B．The salesman.C．The manager.D．The writer’s daughter.
89．What des the underlined phrase “ ringing up ” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．列清单B．打电话C．寄放D．收银
90．What’s the best title fr the article?
A．An Old WmanB．A Kind Stranger
C．Teaching a Lessn in LineD．Shpping in the Supermarket
【答案】86．C 87．B 88．B 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里经历的故事。一位老人用硬币在超市购物，作者排在其后，开始很生气，但是超市职员的态度深深地感动了作者及女儿，最后他们不仅买到了一袋日用品，而且收获了满满的感激之情。
86．细节理解题。根据“After a lng day at wrk, I thught the wman was very terrible”可知，起初作者认为这位老妇人很糟糕，故选C。
87．推理判断题。根据“He helped her cunt her cins”及“When she asked if she had enugh mney t buy a bag, he tld her she did”可推断，这位老妇人可能并没有太多的钱，B表述正确，故选B。
88．细节理解题。根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind”及“As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was t. I realised my daughter was learning an imprtant lessn frm a stranger”可知，作者从这位销售员身上学了重要的一课，故选B。
89．词义猜测题。根据“When the wman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me fr my patience”可知，给上一位顾客结账完之后，销售员开始给作者的物品结账，所以ringing up表示“收银”，故选D。
90．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者带着女儿在超市里排队过程中学到的一堂重要的课的故事，所以C选项“Teaching a Lessn in Line”符合本文标题，故选C。
T
（2022·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Twice a mnth, Jenny Green sits dwn, picks up her pen and writes a letter t her best friend. The British wman has been ding it fr 80 years. She has sent mre than 1,500 letters t her pen pal in America.
The hbby started in 1942. Jenny, then 12 years ld, was reading a magazine. Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12. “It was exciting fr me,” Jenny said. “I sat dwn at nce, wrte a letter, put it in an envelpe—tgether with a picture f myself —and psted it.”
Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx. “I was verjyed,” Jenny said. “There was a letter and a picture f my new friend. She was all the way n the ther side f the wrld!”
Jenny and Alice wanted t learn mre abut each ther. They kept writing. The tw fund that they had a lt in cmmn. They liked the same bks and the same films.
Hwever, bth Jenny and Alice were t pr t affrd a plane ticket. It was nt until 1987 that they met. “I was glad t see the persn I had been writing t fr 40 years,” Jenny said. “We had a big hug and then sat dwn, chatting fr hurs.”
Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand. “Writing is warmer and friendlier. S why shall we change the habit f a lifetime?” Jenny said. “I’m s glad that I wrte that first letter 80 years ag.”
91．Where did Jenny Green first see Alice’s infrmatin?
A．In a magazine.B．On a website.C．On scial media.D．In a newspaper.
92．The underlined wrd “verjyed”（in Paragraph 3）prbably means “________.”
A．very sadB．very tiredC．very wrriedD．very happy
93．Accrding t the article, what did Jenny and Alice have in cmmn?
①They liked the same films. ②They were f the same age.
③They liked the same bks. ④They liked the same mvie stars.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
94．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．Jenny has many pen pals.
B．Jenny and Alice will keep writing by hand.
C．Jenny desn’t knw hw t use a cmputer.
D．Jenny and Alice will write t each ther by email.
【答案】91．A 92．D 93．A 94．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国12岁的珍妮给远在太平洋另一端的美国12岁的爱丽丝写了一封信，从此她们书信来往了很多年，同时也建立起了深厚的友谊。
91．细节理解题。根据“Sme ads in the magazine were asking fr pen pals. One f them caught Jenny’s eye. It was frm Alice Miller.”可知，在杂志上看到的，故选A。
92．词句猜测题。分析“Jenny spent every day waiting fr the pstman. Tw weeks later—which felt like a lifetime—a reply drpped thrugh the letter bx.”可知，珍妮每天都在等邮递员，两周后——就像过了一辈子一样——一封回信从信箱里投了进来。珍妮等待信件的时候度日如年，所以收到信很高兴，故选D。
93．细节理解题。根据“Jenny, then 12 years was frm Alice Miller. She lived in America and was als 12.”和“They liked the same bks and the same films.”可知，她们年龄一样，都喜欢同样的书和电影，故选A。
94．推理判断题。根据“Nw in their nineties, Jenny and Alice are still writing t each ther. And they still write by hand.”可知，现在珍妮和爱丽丝已经九十多岁了，她们还在互相写信，她们仍然用手写字。故选B。
U
（2022·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
There was a big lake in the frest. A crcdile (鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake std a big tree. A mnkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.
One day, the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart. She said t her husband, “I dn’t want t eat fishes in the lake any mre. I think the mnkey’s heart must be delicius. G and get it fr me!” The crcdile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Dn’t wrry. Just bring him here and try t push him dwn int the water.” After thinking fr a lng time, the crcdile agreed.
The next day the crcdile invited the mnkey t play by the lake. While they were playing, the crcdile pushed the mnkey dwn int the water. The mnkey asked the crcdile why he did that. The crcdile said, “My wife wants t eat yur heart.” The mnkey was shcked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s g t take it.” The crcdile agreed. When they reached the tree, the mnkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my bdy.”
95．What did the mnkey and the crcdile ften d?
A．They ate meals tgether.B．They caught fishes in the lake.
C．They played tgether.D．They fught with each ther.
96．What did the crcdile’s wife want t eat?
A．The mnkey’s heart.
B．The mnkey’s head.
C．Fishes in the lake.
D．Fruits n the tree.
97．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The mnkey was smart when he was in danger.
B．The crcdile agreed with his wife right away.
C．The mnkey left his heart n the tp f the big tree.
D．The crcdile invited the mnkey t swim in the lake.
98．Where can yu prbably find the text?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a science magazine.
C．In a stry bk.D．In a fashin magazine.
【答案】95．C 96．A 97．A 98．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了鳄鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鳄鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。
95．细节理解题。根据“The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。
96．细节理解题。根据“the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart”可知鳄鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
97．推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鳄鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鳄鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。
98．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。
V
（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）
Over 100 years ag, the future leaders f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, funded the first cmmunist rganizatin in Shanghai. At that time, many yung peple went t the ffice f La Jeunesse（《新青年》）magazine -the center f the New Culture Mvement- t lk fr advice n hw t save the cuntry and the peple. Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme.
In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League（SYL,社会主义青年团）. Yu became secretary f the league.
T educate mre yung peple, the league built the institute and ffered language curses. As well as learning freign languages，students wuld als study The Cmmunist Manifest（《共产党宣言》）, which paved the way fr the birth f the CPC． Its translatr Chen Wangda, then als a prfessr f Fudan University, delivered lectures.
In the 1920s, revlutinary pineers including Ma Zedng established SYLs in key cities. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu frm May 5 t 10 in 1922, marking its fficial funding. In 1925, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC).
Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers gather at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. They take an ath（宣誓）t becme members f the CYLC． The square, nw a site fr patritic （爱国的）educatin fr yung peple, is where the CYLC was brn.
Nw, the CYLC natinal cngress takes place every five years. The latest was held in Beijing in 2018. This year marks the 100th anniversary f the funding f the CYLC． The CYLC was brn during the war and gt ver a lt f difficulties in the past century.
99．Wh is the funder f La Jeunesse and leader f the New Culture Mvement?
A．Ma ZedngB．Yu XiusngC．Chen WangdaD．Chen Duxiu
100．What des the underlined wrd “established” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?
A．发行B．认可C．查实D．建立
101．What is the right rder f the fllwing sentences accrding t the passage?
a. The latest CYLC natinal cngress was held in Beijing.
b. The Scialist Yuth League f China changed its name t the CYLC．
c. Chen Duxiu asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League.
d. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu.
A．a-d-c-bB．a-b-d-cC．c-d-b-aD．d-b-c-a
102．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Hw the Cmmunist Party f China was funded.
B．Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded.
C．Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League paved the way fr the birth f the CPC．
D．Hw the students in the Cmmunist Yuth League f China learned freign languages.
【答案】99．D 100．D 101．C 102．B
【导语】本文讲述中国共青团是如何创立的。
99．细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme”可知，陈独秀是《新青年》杂志的创办者和新文化运动的领袖。故选D。
100．词义猜测题。根据“revlutinary pineers including Ma Zedng”及“SYLs”可知讲述革命先驱在主要的城市建立社会主义青年团。“established”的含义是“建立”。故选D。
101．推理判断题。根据第二段“In August 1920, Chen asked Yu Xiusng t start the first Scialist Yuth League”可知，陈独秀让俞秀松创办第一个社会主义青年团；根据第四段“The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu”可知，第一次共青团全国代表大会在广州举行；根据第四段“In 1925, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China”可知，社会主义青年团改名字为共青团；根据最后一段“The latest was held in Beijing in 2018”可知，最近的共青团全国代表大会在北京举行。正确的顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
102．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述中国共青团是如何创立的，可归纳为“Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded”。故选B。
W
（2022·四川南充·统考中考真题）
Students attend a science lessn given by astrnauts n bard China’s Tiangng space statin n Wednesday, March 23, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, the members f the Shenzhu XIII, which was launched (发射) n Octber 16, appear n televisin screens watched by millins f students acrss China.
During the 41-minute lessn, the astrnauts did fur experiments t shw physical phenmena(现象) nly pssible in a weightless envirnment, such as “liquid crystallizatin” and “a water bridge”. In ne experiment, Wang used a ty f Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, t shw hw bjects fly in Tiangng. They invited the yung viewers t d similar experiments t see the differences between space and land envirnments.
Befre clsing the lessn, the astrnauts answered questins frm students. The questins cvered the life and wrk in space, such as hw t take care f the skin and whether ht water was available.
Wednesday’s event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lessn. In June 2013, she gave the natin’s first space lessn t ver 60 millin Chinese students in Shenzhu X. It made China the secnd cuntry, fllwing the United States, t have given a lessn t schlchildren frm space.
In early December, Wang gave the cuntry’s secnd space lessn frm the Tiangng statin. The astrnauts shwed viewers hw they lived and wrked inside the space statin.
“These science lessns can encurage students t explre the wrld f science and technlgy.” Shi Yi, a physics teacher, said after tday’s activity, “Encuraged by China’s spaceflight achievements, my schl has built a space science labratry and the teachers give lessns abut space explratin.”
103．On March 23, 2022, the astrnauts finished these tasks EXCEPT ________.
A．answering the questins frm students
B．inviting the students t d experiments
C．ding an experiment abut “a water bridge”
D．shwing hw they lived inside the space statin
104．When did Wang Yaping give the secnd lecture in space?
A．In June 2013.B．In Octber 2021.C．In December 2021.D．In March 2022.
105．Which ne f the statements belw is an pinin?
A．The astrnauts did fur experiments during the lessn.
B．Over 60 millin students acrss China attended the lessn.
C．China is the secnd cuntry t have given a lessn in space.
D．The three science lessns given by astrnauts are rather meaningful.
106．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Astrnauts Give Lessns in Space.B．China Launched Shenzhu XIII.
C．The Explratin f Outer Space.D．The Develpment f Tiangng Space Statin.
107．What kind f writing is the passage?
A．A science nvel.B．A news reprt.C．A fairy tale.D．An interview.
【答案】103．D 104．C 105．D 106．A 107．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。
103．细节理解题。根据“During the 41-minute as “liquid crystallizatin” and “a water bridge”.”，“They invited the yung viewers t d similar experiments t see the differences between space and land envirnments.”和“Befre clsing the lessn, the astrnauts answered questins frm students.”可知，在2022年3月23日，宇航员做了水桥实验，回答了学生的提问和邀请学生做实验，没做的是展示他们如何在空间站里生活。故选D。
104．推理判断题。根据“March 23, 2022”和“In early December, Wang gave the cuntry’s secnd space lessn frm the Tiangng statin.”可知，在2021年12月，王亚平在太空做了第二场讲座，故选C。
105．推理判断题。分析四个选项可知，ABC三项都在陈述客观事实，选项D“宇航员做的三个科学实验是有意义的”是观点而非事实，故选D。
106．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。故选A“宇航员在太空上课”符合主题，故选A。
107．推理判断题。本文介绍中国天宫空间站宇航员给学生上的一次在线课程，宇航员进行了四项实验来给学生展示宇宙飞船中的物理现象。推测可能在新闻报道上看到这篇文章，故选B。
X
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
A man in black clthes jumps high int the air. Smetimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Smetimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crwd cheers ludly. His dance is eye-catching, and many peple watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jialng. Since 2020, he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn. He has perfrmed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Twer Bridge. The 35-year-ld has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts mvements with thse f traditinal Chinese pera. Ma was interested in the mvements f classical Chinese dance and started t learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn.
Tw years ag, Ma had t give nline classes due t COVID-19. In his small hme, he culd nly make small mves. One day, he tk his wife’s suggestin and danced at Greenwich Park, a ppular place fr turists. She tk vides f Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the vide, added music and sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline. Frm then n, Ma made mre shrt vides. As his vides went ppular, he received messages frm peple arund the wrld.
“Nw, making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple, especially thse in freign cuntries,” said Ma.
108．What’s Ma Jialng’s jb?
A．An editr.B．A pp star.C．A phtgrapher.D．A dance teacher.
109．What are Ma’s shrt vides abut?
A．Lndn’s parks and landmarks.B．His classical Chinese dances.
C．Traditinal Chinese pera.D．His family life in Lndn.
110．Wh inspired Ma t share his shrt vide nline?
A．His wife.B．He himself.C．His fllwers.D．His friends.
111．What’s the main reasn fr Ma t make shrt vides nw?
A．T spread Chinese culture.B．T becme mre ppular.
C．T enjy his life fully.D．T make mre mney.
112．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Shrt vides getting ppular.B．Dance mixed with martial arts.
C．A Chinese dancer abrad.D．Teaching dance in Lndn.
【答案】108．D 109．B 110．D 111．A 112．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
108．细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Gldsmiths, University f Lndn”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
109．细节理解题。根据“he’s made shrt vides f himself dancing in Lndn”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
110．细节理解题。根据“sent it t friends, wh lved it and inspired him t share it nline”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
111．细节理解题。根据“making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life, and, mst imprtantly, a great way t intrduce traditinal Chinese dance t mre peple”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
112．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
Y
（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Peter was the richest in twn. He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his mney. One day, Peter became blind. Only by ding a crnea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）culd he see again, but there was n dnr（捐献者）. Peter had t wait in the hspital sadly.
One afternn, Peter wanted t sit in the sun, s he felt his way fr the little square befre the hspital. He raised his head t enjy the sunshine. Hwever, he saw nthing but the whle darkness.
Just as Peter felt hpeless, smene hit him hard all f a sudden. That angered Peter, s he shuted ludly, “Dn’t yu have eyes? Dn’t yu see wh yu hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was frm a little by, “I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and rdered, “I can frgive yu, but yu must talk with me!”
The by began. “Hw beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flwers are cming ut everywhere, and the little trees are als very lvely. The cluds are flating…”
As he was listening, Peter began t envy（嫉妒）that by. Suddenly, he shuted, “Oh, my Gd, the little by is s pr, nthing but a pair f eyes! Why d yu give him light?”
“Yu are wrng!” came the vice f a lady, “My sn is t pr t have eyes. What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）wuld receive a great deal f mney every year frm the richest persn, Peter.
113．What did peple think f Peter at the beginning f the stry?
A．They treated Peter badly.B．Peter was gd with mney.
C．Peter was unlucky.D．They disliked Peter.
114．Wh hit Peter in the square?
A．A hpeless persn.B．An unknwn.C．A strange lady.D．A little by.
115．What des the underlined wrd “frgive” prbably mean?
A．原谅B．帮助C．惩罚D．忘记
116．Hw did Peter prbably feel after hearing the lady’s wrds?
A．Angry and afraid.B．Nervus and excited.
C．Surprised and mved.D．Wrried and regretful.
117．What is the theme f the stry?
A．Mney can buy yu friends.B．Light lies in peple’s heart.
C．Patience brings a gd return.D．Rich peple are always kind.
【答案】113．D 114．D 115．A 116．C 117．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
113．推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was t prud f his there was n dnr”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
114．细节理解题。根据“The answer was frm a little by”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
115．词义猜测题。根据“I’m srry, sir. I didn’t ntice, please frgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
116．推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I tld him!” Peter sat n the square silently, tears cming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
117．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
Z
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Chinese mvies have becme ne f the favrites amng the yuth in Malawi. Because lts f Chinese mvies are available in the cuntry, many peple can nw enjy them in vide shw halls, hmes and thrugh the Internet.
Luis Ndalama, 38, is a businessman wh has been ding a videdisc（影碟）business fr ver 15 years. He tld Xinhua Agency his custmers have been watching Chinese mvies fr a lng time. Hwever, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many f them used t have difficulties in fllwing the mvies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese mvies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many f my custmers t understand them even better because the Chinese language is new t mst f us,” Ndalama said.
In an interview with Xinhua, many yung peple were able t explain things they learned frm mvies abut China. “It’s always fun watching Chinese mvies. At first it was very hard t understand them because everything abut them and us was different in terms f language, fd, dressing, dances and many ther cultural values. But nw, there are a lt f things that I knw abut China thrugh mvies. Fr example, I knw abut Kung Fu, the Great Wall, fd like BiangBiang ndles and many ther interesting things abut China,” Khama said.
118．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a nvel.B．In a news stry.C．In a histry bk.
119．What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Custmers.B．Mvies.C．Subtitles.
120．What can we say abut the yuth in Malawi?
A．They shw great interest in Chinese mvies.
B．They prefer t d business with Chinese peple.
C．They think it difficult t cmmunicate in Chinese.
121．What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A．Chinese mvies are ppular in the wrld.
B．Mre and mre peple start t study in China.
C．Chinese mvies help freigners learn abut Chinese culture.
【答案】118．B 119．B 120．A 121．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。
118．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱，结合文中“He tld Xinhua Agency...”可以判断文章最可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
119．推理判断题。根据“we have seen many Chinese mvies with subtitles（字幕）, and this helps many f my custmers t understand them even better”可知很多带字幕的中国电影有助于更好地理解中国电影，故划线部分指代“中国电影”。故选B。
120．细节理解题。根据“Chinese mvies have becme ne f the favrites amng the yuth in Malawi”可知中国电影成为马拉维年轻人的最爱之一。故选A。
121．主旨大意题。根据“But nw, there are a lt f things that I knw abut China thrugh mvies”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了中国电影有助于外国人更好地了解中国文化。故选C。
A1
（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
April 22nd is Wrld Earth Day—a day t remind peple t prtect the earth. S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge”. That means the trash needs t be put in a 600ml bttle. We decided t challenge urselves and prduce as little trash as pssible.
My father wrked nline all day, s he didn’t prduce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in ur family.
My mther cked and prduced plenty f kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and fd bags. What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided. It was nt easy fr mm t deal with all the trash, but she fund a way t put it all int the bttle. Hw amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams. She had t use paper t wrk ut math r physics prblems. She used nly ne side f the paper in the past. But that day, she tried t use bth sides f the paper because she realized we were challenging urselves. She did a gd jb!
I was different frm my sister. I lve snacks and drinks. S my trash was almst frm them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must prduce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks r drinks. It was t difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth!
122．What activity did the writer’s family hld n April 22nd?
A．A challenge.B．A trip.C．A picnic.D．A party.
123．Wh made the least trash in the family?
A．The writer.B．The writer’s father.C．The writer’s mther.D．The writer’s sister.
124．What des the wrd “leftvers” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Fd bags that are used t put the vegetable leaves.
B．Fd that hasn’t been eaten up at the end f a meal.
C．Waste that is prduced in the kitchen.
D．Dishes that are cked by mther.
125．What was the writer’s sister busy ding?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing cmputer games.
C．Preparing fr her exams.D．Playing the pian.
126．Why des the writer write the passage?
A．Because he hpes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B．Because he hpes that we can use bth sides f the paper.
C．Because he hpes that we can eat up all the fd f the dinner.
D．Because he hpes that we can prtect the earth by starting with small actins.
【答案】122．A 123．B 124．B 125．C 126．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
122．细节理解题。根据“S n that day, ur family held an activity “bttle f trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
123．细节理解题。根据“My father wrked nline all day…He made the least trash in ur family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
124．词义猜测题。根据“What’s wrse, we culdn’t eat up all the fd f the dinner that day. S leftvers culdn’t be avided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftver表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
125．细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-ld student, was busy preparing fr her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
126．推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lt frm this activity. I realize that everyne can prduce less trash. We shuld start with small actins t prtect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
B1
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
At ne hall in a twn, a huge bard said, “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA．PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE.”
A large crwd was standing in line t hand ver their dnatins（捐赠）. Near the dr f the hall std a beautiful yung girl, prly but tidily dressed. With a shy lk, she watched the peple befre her. She saw a businessman wh laid a bag f gld n the table. Then came a rich lady wh tk ut a lt f jewels. Sme thers handed cash, clthes and fd. The girl wuldn’t like t take her turn but at last, she stepped frward.
“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have, ” she said.
“We are thankful fr even the smallest dnatin,” the man at the cunter replied kindly. “Here it is. I have nthing else t give,” she added. And then under her cat, she tk ut tw lng thick plaits（辫子）f her glden hair. As she did s, her hat fell back, shwing the beautiful yung bald（无发的）head.
This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair, which was mre valuable than all the glittering gld, jewels r cash f the ther dnrs.
127．What des the underlined wrd “STARVING” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Hungry.B．Sick.C．Thirsty.
128．What can we learn frm the girl’s wrds?
A．She didn’t want t give away anything.
B．She thught her dnatin had n value.
C．She thught she gave away the best thing in twn.
129．Why was the girl’s hair the mst priceless dnatin?
A．It was lng and thick.
B．It was badly needed in Africa.
C．It was the nly valuable thing the girl culd give.
130．Which wrd can best describe the girl?
A．Kind.B．Humrus.C．Outging.
【答案】127．A 128．B 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了在小镇上给非洲人们的捐款，一个贫穷的女孩捐赠了她最无价的财产，这使得其他捐赠者所有闪闪发光的金子或珠宝都黯然失色。
127．词义猜测题。根据“FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA. PLEASE HELP THE STARVING PEOPLE”可知，非洲粮食短缺，呼吁帮助那些挨饿的人们，故选A。
128．细节理解题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，她认为自己想要捐献的东西没有价值，故选B。
129．推理判断题。根据“But... it is s small. I am ashamed t give it. It seems wrthless, but it is all I have”可知，因为这是她仅有的物品，所以显得额外珍贵，故选C。
130．推理判断题。根据“This beautiful girl dnated her mst priceless glden hair”可知，为了帮助非洲挨饿的人们，这个美丽的女孩捐出了她最珍贵的金发，由此可推断她很善良，故选A。
C1
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Music can be pwerful. The Guardian listed 50 cncerts that changed mdern music histry. Let’s lk at three f them.
Bb Dylan: Newprt Flk Festival
Rhde Island, US, July 25, 1965
Bb Dylan is well-knwn fr his petic guitar ballads. In this 1965 cncert, Dylan tk ut an electric guitar and made a sharp sund. The Guardian said this is when flk rck was brn.
Freddie Mercury: Live Aid
Lndn, UK, July 13, 1985
As its name suggests, Live Aid was fr helping peple. It raised $245 millin t fight famine（饥荒）in Ethipia. It’s ften seen as the first benefit（慈善）cncert f its kind. The cncert als saw the birth f a new rck star—Freddie Mercury.
Beynce: Cachella Music Festival
Califrnia, US, April 14, 2018
At the Cachella Music Festival, Beynce had an all-black dancer and backing vcals lineup. The cncert, which fans call “Beychella” n Twitter, tk 100 backup perfrmers and three mnths f rehearsals（排练）. The Guardian thinks Beynce is like “a gddess f war”.
131．When was flk rck brn?
A．In 1965.B．In 1985.C．In 2018.
132．Which cncert is regarded as the first benefit cncert?
A．Newprt Flk Festival.B．Live Aid.C．Cachella Music Festival.
133．Wh is like “a gddess f war”?
A．Bb Dylan.B．Freddie Mercury.C．Beynce.
【答案】131．A 132．B 133．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《卫报》列出了的三个改变现代音乐史的音乐会。
131．细节理解题。根据“In this 1965 this is when flk rck was brn”可知民谣摇滚诞生于1965年。故选A。
132．细节理解题。根据“Live Aid was fr helping ’s ften seen as the first benefit（慈善）cncert f its kind”可知Live Aid被认为是第一场慈善音乐会。故选B。
133．细节理解题。根据“The Guardian thinks Beynce is like “a gddess f war””可知《卫报》认为碧昂丝就像“战争女神”。故选C。
D1
（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever thught f what life is like fr ld peple? Have yu ever helped ld peple wh live alne? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised t build mre ld peple’s service statins in the neighbrhd. They als gave suggestins abut hw gvernments, neighbrhds and hspitals can wrk tgether t make this happen.
An ld peple’s service statin is different frm a nursing hme. It ffers things like daytime care, cking, cleaning and friendship t ld peple wh live in their wn hmes. The students surveyed mre than 1,100 peple, abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme. Hwever, there are nt enugh f these statins, and many are nt run very well.
The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins. Their prpsal beat ut almst 100 thers t win the Best Prpsal award (奖项) in 2021.
“This experience helps me t better understand the imprtance f caring ld peple. Als I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, ne f the students.
“Taking part in the China Yuth Mdel CPPCC has been gd fr students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve develped a sense f caring ld peple, as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers.”
134．Hw many students wrte the prpsal?
A．6.B．25.C．100.D．108.
135．What d mst peple prefer ding in the survey?
A．Mving int a nursing hme.B．Using the ld peple’s statins’ services.
C．Living alne.D．Helping ther ld peple.
136．________, the six students came up with the slutin.
①After reading mre than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 peple.
③After watching lts f news.
④After visiting 25 different rganizatins.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
137．What des Li Jie think f his students after taking part in the activity?
A．Becme mre and mre cnfident.B．Better understand the imprtance f life.
C．Develp a sense f prtecting themselves.D．Open their eyes t the wrld.
138．What’s the purpse f this prpsal?
A．T ffer cking.B．T build a nursing hme.
C．T win an award.D．T care fr ld peple in a better way.
【答案】134．A 135．B 136．C 137．A 138．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。
134．细节理解题。根据“Six students frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl lked deeper at this questin and wrte a prpsal (提案) t the China Yuth Mdel Chinese Peple’s Plitical Cnsultative Cnference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
135．细节理解题。根据“abut 90 percent f them said they wuld prefer using the statins’ services t mving int a nursing hme”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。
136．细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a slutin after reading mre than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 peple and visiting 25 different rganizatins”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。
137．细节理解题。根据“as well as gtten mre cnfidence abut themselves since they’ve seen hw much they can d fr thers”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。
138．主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选D。
E1
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）
Hwes was spending a day at the Ocean Beach in New Zealand. His daughter Niccy and her tw friends, Helen and Karina, were with him. They were swimming ver 300 feet ut t sea when they saw six dlphins (海豚) cming t them.
“We culdn’t believe ur eyes,” Mr. Hwes said. “They kept mving in a circle and we didn’t knw why.” Then, ne dlphin swam t Mr. Hwes and Helen, wh were abut 65 feet away frm the ther tw. It pushed Mr. Hwes and Helen a lt. Mr. Hwes felt that the dlphin wanted t bring them tgether.
“Suddenly I saw anther fish swimming t me and Helen,” said Mr. Hwes. “It was in fact a great white shark (鲨鱼). It was nly abut 15 feet away frm us,” he said. Then he knew what the dlphins were ding! They were trying t save them frm the shark. The shark then went t the ther tw girls. Mr. Hwes was really scared. One f the girls was his daughter.
The dlphins pushed the fur swimmers back tgether and placed themselves between the swimmers and the shark. Abut 40 minutes later, the shark finally lst interest and swam away. The fur swimmers were finally ut f danger.
Fr Hwes, it was a day he wuld never frget. He culdn’t thank his animal friends enugh.
139．Hw many persns went swimming with Hwes?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
140．What were the dlphins ding when Hwes saw them?
A．Playing happily.B．Lking fr fd.
C．Trying t help them.D．Fighting with a shark.
141．Why des the writer say Hwes was really scared?
A．He was all alne.B．He was far ut in the sea.
C．His daughter was missing.D．The tw girls were in danger.
142．We can learn frm the text that Hwes was ________.
A．bad t the dlphinsB．srry fr the dlphins
C．thankful fr the dlphinsD．wrried abut the dlphins
【答案】139．B 140．C 141．D 142．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了豪斯带着女儿和女儿的两个朋友去游泳时遇到了鲨鱼的袭击，在几只海豚的奋力相救下，他们最终脱离了危险的故事。
139．细节理解题。根据“His daughter Niccy and her tw friends, Helen and Karina, were with him.”可知，豪斯的女儿妮西，女儿的两个朋友海伦和卡琳娜三个人和豪斯一起去游泳。故选B。
140．细节理解题。根据“Then he knew what the dlphins were ding! They were trying t save them frm the shark.”可知，海豚正在设法从鲨鱼手中救出他们，是在帮助他们。故选C。
141．推理判断题。根据“The shark then went t the ther tw girls. Mr. Hwes was really scared.”可知，豪斯感到害怕是因为鲨鱼要攻击两个女孩，她们很危险。故选D。
142．细节理解题。根据“Fr Hwes, it was a day he wuld never frget. He culdn’t thank his animal friends enugh.”可知，豪斯非常感谢海豚。故选C。
F1
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）
A yung man went t a farm and asked fr a jb. When the ld farmer asked what the yung man culd d t help the farm, he just said, “I can sleep when the wind blws.”
This shrt answer puzzled（迷惑）the farmer. But he liked the yung man and said OK anyway.
Everything went well until ne night when there was a heavy strm. The ld farmer and his wife quickly wke up and started checking t see if everything was safe.
The farmer and his wife checked their things. They fund that the farm tls had been put away safely in the huse. The truck was parked in the garage. They fund that the drs f the farmhuse were clsed. The barn（谷仓）was prperly lcked. Even the animals were calm. All was well.
After checking everything, they went t the yung man’s rm and fund that he was sleeping. The farmer and his wife then understd the meaning f the yung man’s wrds— “I can sleep when the wind blws.”
Because the yung man finished all f his wrk while the skies were clear, he was prepared fr the strm befre it came.
S when the wind blew, he was nt afraid. He culd sleep in peace.
143．The farmer let the man stay n the farm because ________.
A．he was kindB．he was puzzled
C．he was interested in the manD．he wanted t teach the man a lessn
144．What happened ne night?
A．The farmer lst his tls.B．A strm visited the farm.
C．The farmhuse was brken.D．The man failed t d his duty.
145．Hw did the farmer feel in the end?
A．Satisfied.B．Wrried.C．Excited.D．Angry.
146．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Wrk fr an ld farmer.B．Be prepared fr the future.
C．Wrk hard all the time.D．Be brave and sleep in peace.
【答案】143．C 144．B 145．A 146．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻人来农场找工作，尽管他的回答让农夫很困惑，但是农夫还是留下了他。但一场暴风雨让农夫明白了他的回答的含义：提前做好充分准备，以应对未来可能发生的事情。
143．推理判断题。根据“This shrt answer puzzled（迷惑）the farmer. But he liked the yung man and said OK anyway.”可知，这个简短的回答使农夫感到困惑。但他喜欢这个年轻人，并同意他留下来。可推断出农夫让这个人留在农场，因为他对这个人感兴趣。故选C。
144．细节理解题。根据“Everything went well until ne night when there was a heavy strm.”可知，一切都很顺利，直到有一天晚上有一场暴风雨。可推断出一天晚上，一场暴风雨袭击了农场。故选B。
145．推理判断题。根据“They fund that the farm tls…Even the animals were calm. All was well.”可知，他们发现农场一切都很好。可推断出农夫最后感觉非常满意。故选A。
146．标题归纳题。根据“Because the yung man finished all f his wrk while the skies were clear, he was prepared fr the strm befre it came.”以及全文可知，因为年轻人在天气晴朗的时候完成了所有的工作，因此使农场避免遭受暴风雨的袭击。可知文章告诉我们：要提前做好充分准备，以应对未来可能发生的事情。故最佳标题应是“为未来做好准备”。故选B
G1
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）
A man was driving dwn a cuntry rad ne day when he saw a child trying t lift a bale f hay (一堆干草) ff the grund. It seemed that the hay had fallen ff the back f a truck.
The man stpped his car and went ver t the by. “Hey there, yu lk like yu’re having a hard time mving that heavy bale f hay. Why dn’t yu take a break? I can give yu sme water,” the man said.
“N, thank yu,” the by replied. “My dad said I need t mve this bale f hay.”
“Ah, but everyne needs a break. Just take a few minutes t get relaxed!” the man said.
“N, my dad said it’s really imprtant t mve this hay as sn as pssible,” the by said.
“That sunds strange! Can yu tell me where yur father is? I’d like t talk t him abut hw he’s treating yu,” the man said.
“Well,” the by replied, “he’s under this bale f hay.”
146．What was the by ding when the man saw him?
A．Driving a car.B．Playing n the grund.
C．Wrking with his father.D．Trying t mve the hay away.
147．What did the man ask the by t d?
A．G hme.B．Have a rest.C．Bring him sme water.D．Put the hay nt the truck.
148．Where was the father at that time?
A．Under the hay.B．At hme.C．In the truck.D．In the car.
【答案】146．D 147．B 148．A
【导语】本文通过讲述一个小男孩的爸爸让他尽快搬移干草的故事告诉我们：任何时候不要只看到表象就妄下结论。
146．细节理解题。根据“A man was driving dwn a cuntry rad ne day when he saw a child trying t lift a bale f hay (一堆干草) ff the grund.”可知，当这个男人看见这个小男孩时，男孩正在努力的要搬起一捆干草，故选D。
147．推理判断题。根据““Hey there, yu lk like yu’re having a hard time mving that heavy bale f hay. Why dn’t yu take a break? I can give yu sme water,” the man said.”可知，这个男人建议这个男孩休息一下，故选B。
148．推理判断题。根据““ That sunds strange! Can yu tell me where yur father is? I’d like t talk t him abut hw he’s treating yu,” the man said”和““ Well,” the by replied, “he’s under this bale f hay.””可知，当时男孩的父亲在干草下面。故选A。
H1
（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）
It was 10: 00 n a Saturday night. The dr t the animal hspital flew pen. Cyrus tk a little black dg int the building.
“ Save him, please!” cried Cyrus. “He ran ut int the street and a car hit him.” There was a lt f bld n his bdy. Dr. Williams came frm behind the desk. She read the dg’s name card—Lb.
When Dr. Williams tk a clser lk at Lb, her face cluded ver. Lb’s frnt leg was badly hurt. She was afraid that there were ther wunds (伤口) she culdn’t see. The nurses in the rm all kept quiet. Everyne knew that Lb might be hpeless. And even thugh he was saved, it wuld prbably be hard fr him t stand up again.
“ Here, let me take Lb t the X—ray rm,” Dr. Williams said.“I will take an X—ray f him and see what I can d.” The little dg was still whining when he was taken int the X—ray rm. The X—ray shwed that Lb’s leg brke in three places. He was als bleeding (血) inside.
Dr. Williams didn’t want t give up the pr little dg. She knew she must try t stp the bleeding quickly. She started t wrk. The peratin (手术) tk nearly tw hurs. T everyne’s surprise, it was a success. “Let’s see hw well he can walk again in a few weeks,” said Dr. Williams.
149．What happened t the dg?
A．It had a car accident.B．It fell ff a building.
C．It was hurt by Cyrus.D．It hurt itself in the huse.
150．Hw did Williams feel when she had a clser lk at the dg?
A．Glad.B．Relaxed.C．Hpeless.D．Interested.
151．What des the underlined wrd “ whining” prbably mean?
A．Mving arund.B．Fighting angrily.C．Trying t run away.D．Making sad sunds.
152．What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The peratin was successful.B．The peratin lasted a lng time.
C．The dctr decided t save Lb.D．It wuld be hard fr Lb t walk again.
【答案】149．A 150．C 151．D 152．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了深夜10点一只因车祸受伤的小狗被带到动物医院。医生及其团队给小狗成功地做了手术并挽救了它的生命的故事。
149．推理判断题，根据“He ran ut int the street and a car hit him.”他跑到街上，一辆车撞了他，可推断出小狗出了车祸。故选A。
150．推理判断题，根据“When Dr. Williams tk a clser lk at Lb, her face cluded ver.”和“Everyne knew that Lb might be hpeless.”可推断出当Williams近距离观察那只狗的时候，她感觉小狗没希望了，故选C。
151．词句猜测题，根据“The X—ray shwed that Lb’s leg brke in three places.” X光显示Lb的腿断了三处，联系前后句可猜测小狗被带进X光室时还在发出伤心的声音，故选D。
152．段落大意题，根据“T everyne’s surprise, it was a success.”出乎所有人的意料，手术很成功。可知最后一段主要告诉我们手术成功了，故选A。
I1
（2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题）
Dear Lele,
Hw are yu? It’s been tw weeks since I returned t America, but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Chengdu. In America, life is ttally different. I miss the delicius ht pt s much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I gt a cld and didn’t g t schl. I hate taking medicine but I have t take it. I must get well sn because I will have tests n science and gegraphy next week. I must prepare fr the tests s that I wn’t fail again.
I remember that yu like ur lcal chclate, but it is quite expensive in Chengdu. I bught yu sme last weekend and I’m sending it t yu. It’s much cheaper here than that in Chengdu.
The Dragn Bat Festival is cming this year. It’s time t have zngzi and watch the dragn bat races. I wish I culd be there and have fun with yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Alex
153．Alex thinks that life in Chengdu is ________.
A．bringB．excitingC．usefulD．pwerful
154．What des Alex miss abut Chengdu?
A．The park.B．The z.C．The ht pt.D．The schl.
155．Why didn’t Alex g t schl yesterday?
A．Because the weather was bad.B．Because he went shpping.
C．Because he had a picnic.D．Because he was ill.
156．If the chclate csts￥45 in America, it might cst ________ in Chengdu.
A．￥40B．￥30C．￥20D．￥60
157．Frm the passage we can infer(推断) that Alex wrte the letter ________.
A．in JuneB．in JulyC．in AugustD．in September
【答案】153．B 154．C 155．D 156．D 157．A
【导语】本文是亚历克斯写给乐乐的信。信中回忆了在成都令人兴奋的城市生活，聊了自己最近的生活和学习，并告知乐乐寄去他爱吃的巧克力，最后致予美好的祝愿。
153．推理判断题。根据第一段“but I’m still thinking f the exciting city life in Chengdu” 但我仍然在想成都令人兴奋的城市生活。可知，亚历克斯认为成都的生活很令人兴奋的。故选B。
154．细节理解题。根据第一段“I miss the delicius ht pt s much”可知，亚历克斯想念成都的火锅。故选C。
155．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yesterday I gt a cld and didn’t g t schl.”可知，亚历克斯昨天没去上学了，因为他感冒生病了。故选D。
156．推理判断题。根据第三段“…It’s much cheaper here than that in Chengdu”这里比成都便宜得多；可知，如果巧克力在美国的价格是45元，那么在成都的价格肯定超过45元。故选D。
157．推理判断题。根据第四段“The Dragn Bat Festival is cming this year”今年端午节就要到了；端午节在农历五月初五，公历在六月，可知，亚历克斯在六月份写了这封信。故选A。
J1
（2021·四川雅安·统考中考真题）
On Thursday, Uncle Max called Tm, “Tm, I was wndering if yu’d like t g camping with me this weekend.”
Tm said, “I’m nt sure, Uncle Max. Why d yu want t g camping?”
“Well, I am ging t write a stry abut endangered animals fr the paper. I think it will help with my writing if I g up t the muntains. I just wn’t get a feel fr nature if I stay in my apartment in the city.”
“Sure, I’ll g with yu,” Tm said, “Dn’t frget yur camera.”
“I wn’t.” Uncle Max smiled.
On Saturday mrning, Uncle Max and Tm gt an early start. After they put up the tent, they sat dwn t relax. “It seems hard t believe that animals culd be in danger in place as beautiful as this,” Tm said.
“Yu’re right,” Uncle Max said. “That’s why my stry is s imprtant. In the past, uncntrlled hunting (捕猎) was the main reasn fr animal extinctin (灭绝). But nw, many wild animals in ur cuntry are prtected by laws. These laws limit hunting.”
“Why are sme animals in danger nw?” Tm asked.
“Sme f their hmes are destryed (破坏) by pllutin. Als, the land is used fr hmes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places fr animals t live. S sme land has t be left as natinal parks fr wildlife,” said Uncle Max.
“I’m glad yu invited me,” Tm said. “I just didn’t knw hw much animals depend n us. I think yur stry will help all f us.”
158．Why did Uncle Max g camping? ________
A．T relax.B．T exercise.
C．T help with his writing.D．T take phts f nature.
159．What des the underlined wrd “limit” in Paragraph 7 mean in Chinese? ________
A．限制B．接受C．解决D．鼓励
160．In Uncle Max’s pinin, why are sme animals in danger nw? ________
A．Because peple hunt them a lt.
B．Because they can’t find enugh fd.
C．Because their health is destryed by pllutin.
D．Because there are fewer places fr them t live.
161．What did Tm think f the stry Uncle Max wuld write? ________
A．Perfect.B．Helpful.C．Successful.D．Humrus.
162．What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article? ________
A．T shw hw t write a stry.
B．T tell hw t build natinal parks.
C．T advise peple t g camping n weekends.
D．T encurage us t prtect endangered animals.
【答案】158．C 159．A 160．D 161．B 162．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tm一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tm讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因的故事。
158．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Well, I am ging t write a stry abut endangered animals fr the paper”可知，Uncle Max需要写作，所以他要去露营，故选C。
159．词句猜测题。根据文章倒数第四段中的“But nw, many wild animals in ur cuntry are prtected by laws. These laws limit hunting”可知，但是现在，许多野生动物在我国受到法律保护，这些法律……了狩猎，推知“limit”是“限制”的意思，故选A。
160．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Sme f their hmes are destryed (破坏) by pllutin. Als, the land is used fr hmes, farms, and highways. That leaves fewer places fr animals t live”可推知，因为一些动物的居住地越来越少，所以它们处于危险之中，故选D。
161．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I think yur stry will help all f us”可推知，他认为叔叔的书有帮助的。故选B。
162．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Uncle Max要完成一篇关于濒临灭绝动物的论文，邀请Tm一起去露营，在露营的过程中他给Tm讲述了现今一些动物濒临灭绝的原因，文章借此呼吁人们重视濒临灭绝的动物的生存环境并保护它们。故选D。
K1
（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）
Every year Nichle ges t the cuntry fr sme time. She stays at her uncle’s farm and helps him. She is busy but she likes it because she lves t wrk with her cusin Macy.
Every mrning she wakes up at 6 ’clck, first she cllects the eggs and feeds the chickens with her aunt, then she has breakfast at 7:30 and after breakfast, she helps her uncle water the vegetables fr an hur.
After that, she can’t wait t spend time with her cusin Macy. They always have a great time tgether. They climb trees, pick fruits and flwers. They lve being utdrs. They cme back hme befre dark and get ready fr dinner. After dinner, they g ut and feed the animals, which they lve mst. Befre they g t bed, they watch TV fr a little bit r read bks. Tired, they fall asleep quickly, but always with sweet smiles n their faces.
163．Where des Nichle g every year? ________
A．A lcal z.B．Her uncle’s farm.C．A nature park.D．Her cuntry huse.
164．When is Nichle prbably watering the vegetables in the mrning? ________
A．At 6:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 7:30.D．At 9:00.
165．What's Nichle's favrite activity with Macy? ________
A．Climbing trees.B．Watching TV.C．Picking fruits and flwers.D．Feeding the animals.
166．Hw des Nichle mst prbably feel at the end f the day? ________
A．Hungry but active.B．Tired but happy.C．Sleepy but excited.D．Painful but relaxed.
【答案】163．B 164．D 165．D 166．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述尼科尔在乡下农场的生活。
163．推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year Nichle ges t the cuntry fr sme time. She stays at her uncle's farm and helps him”尼科尔每年都到乡下去一段时间， 她在她叔叔的农场帮忙。可推断出尼科尔每年都去她叔叔的农场。故选B。
166．推理判断题。根据第二段“ …has breakfast at 7:30 and after breakfast, she helps her uncle water the vegetables fr an hur”她在7：30吃早餐，早餐后，她帮她的叔叔浇一个小时的蔬菜。可推断出大概上午9点给蔬菜浇水。故选D。
167．细节理解题。根据第三段“After dinner, they g ut and feed the animals, which they lve mst”晚饭后他们出去喂动物，这是他们最喜欢的。可推断出尼科尔和玛西最喜欢喂动物。故选D。
168．推理判断题。根据第三段“Tired, they fall asleep quickly, but always with sweet smiles n their faces”他们很累, 很快就睡着了，但脸上总是带着甜美的笑容。可推断出尼科尔一天结束的时候，最可能的感觉是疲惫但快乐。故选B。
L1
（2021·四川广元·统考中考真题）
Last Saturday, I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine. I gt there ten minutes earlier.
S I rdered a cup f cffee and sat by the windw, watching peple. There were sme bys playing ftball n the street and a small by was running after the ball as it rlled acrss the rad.
Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was t late … The small by was lying n the street withut mving. T everyne’s surprise, the car didn’t stp. It drve away quickly.
Peple ran t the by. There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld. The cffee shp wner telephned the plice. Sn an ambulance(救护车) arrived and tk the by t the hspital. At 6:30 pm, the plice arrived and started questining peple. Abut half an hur later, they asked me t g t the plice statin because I saw everything. I gave them all the infrmatin I knew because I really wanted them t catch the driver. I didn’t leave the plice statin until 8:00pm. After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne.
The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw.
169．Why did the writer g t the cffee shp?
A．T relax himself.B．T meet his friend.
C．T help a by.D．T watch peple.
170．What happened t the by while he was running after the ftball?
A．He was taken away by smene.B．He fell dwn by accident.
C．He kncked int a man in the street.D．He was hit by a car suddenly.
171．Wh called the plice?
A．The writer.B．The wner f the cffee shp.
C．The writer’s friend.D．The waiter.
172．Which f the fllwing is the right rder?
① The writer rdered a cup f cffee.
② There was a cut n the by's head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer gt a call frm the by’s parents.
⑤The writer went back hme.
A．①②⑤③④B．③②①⑤④
C．①③②⑤④D．③①②④⑤
173．Hw might the writer feel at the end f the stry?
A．Happy.B．Srry.C．Wrried.D．Ppular.
【答案】169．B 170．D 171．B 172．C 173．A
【分析】本文是作者讲述了上周六他目睹的一场交通事故的经历。
169．细节理解题。根据“I went t a cffee shp t meet a friend f mine”可知，去咖啡店见朋友，故选B。
170．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast. When the driver saw the by in his way, he braked(刹车) hard, But it was t late … The small by was lying n the street withut mving”可知，这个男孩突然被车撞倒了，故选D。
171．细节理解题。根据“The cffee shp wner telephned the plice”可知，咖啡店的主人打电话给警察，故选B。
172．细节理解题。根据“S I rdered a cup f cffee”“Suddenly, there came a car. It was ging very fast”“There was a cut n the by’s head and he lst a lt f bld”“After that I went hme because I didn’t want t talk t anyne”“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks”可知，正确的顺序是：作者点了一杯咖啡——一辆汽车开得很快——男孩的头受伤了——作者去了医院之后就回家了——男孩的父母第二天给作者打电话表示感谢。故选C。
173．推理判断题。根据“The next day, the by’s parents called me t say thanks. They als tld me their by was fine and the driver was at the plice statin nw”可知，作者听到了男孩无大碍，肇事司机已经在警察局的消息会感到开心，故选A。
M1
（2021·四川绵阳·统考中考真题）
It’s half past seven n Mnday mrning: time t get ready fr schl. Jay Stne rlled ut f bed. He did a cuple f quick wake-up exercises and then he went ver t a mirrr and lked at himself.
“Nt bad, Stne, nt bad,” he said t himself and smiled. Maybe he wasn’t ready fr Hllywd, but with his dark brad eyes and his thick brwn hair, he had the lks that turned girls’ heads. He mved in clser t the mirrr and smiled, checking his teeth.
“Perfect,” he thught, “Gd enugh fr a tthpaste ad.”
As his eyes mved dwn t his strng arms and chest he smiled again. The hurs he spent n the playgrund and ding sit-ups have paid ff!
But suddenly, the smile frze(僵住) n his lips. His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs. His legs were shrt. Nt just shrt, but far t shrt fr his bdy. He had the upper bdy f a six feet by, but because f his legs, he was much less than six feet. Sitting, he was as tall as almst anyne in his class. Standing, he had t lk up at mst f the bys and even many f the girls.
Why didn’t his legs grw with the rest f his bdy? At five feet six inches(英寸), he was ne f the shrtest bys in his class. He was the shrtest in his wn family, and he was even shrter than his little sister — by three inches! Where did his legs cme frm?
He certainly didn’t get them frm his parents. They were bth quite tall. Lking thrugh ld phts in the family album, he fund the answer. It was his grandfather n his mther’s side. His shrt legs were a gift frm Grandpa Tuttle. Thanks a lt, Grandpa!
174．Hw did Jay Stne feel abut his upper bdy?
A．Disappinted.B．Interested.C．Prud.D．Uneasy.
175．Hw tall was Jay’s little sister?
A．Six feet.B．Five feet six inches.
C．Five feet nine inches.D．Five feet three inches.
176．Why did Jay’s smile disappear suddenly?
A．Because he disliked his arms.
B．Because he was upset that his legs were shrt.
C．Because he fund smething wrng with his face.
D．Because he thught he wasted a lt f time exercising.
177．What is true accrding t the passage?
A．Jay’s parents had shrt legs.
B．All the ther students were taller than Jay.
C．Mst bys in Jay’s class lked up t him.
D．Jay was shrter than any ther member in his family.
178．What can we learn abut Jay’s grandfather?
A．His mther was shrt.B．He had shrt legs as Jay did.
C．He was crazy abut taking phts.D．He left gifts fr his family members.
【答案】174．C 175．C 176．B 177．D 178．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断地给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片中祖父的短腿时，知道了缘由。
174．细节理解题。根据“As his eyes mved dwn t his strng arms and chest he smiled again”可知，Jay对自己的上半身很骄傲，故选C。
175．细节理解题。根据“At five feet six inches”及“He was the shrtest in his wn family, and he was even shrter than his little sister — by three inches”可知，Jay身高五英尺六英寸，他比妹妹矮三英寸，那么妹妹应该是五英尺九英寸，故选C。
176．细节理解题。根据“But suddenly, the smile frze(僵住) n his lips. His eyes mved frm the upper part f his bdy dwn t his legs. His legs were shrt”可知，他的笑容突然消失了因为他看到了自己的短腿，故选B。
177．推理判断题。根据“He was the shrtest in his wn family”可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮，D选项表述正确，故选D。
178．细节理解题。根据“His shrt legs were a gift frm Grandpa Tuttle”可知，Jay的祖父跟Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。
N1
（2021·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）
Sme time ag, a man punished his 3-year-ld daughter fr wasting a rll f gld wrapping paper. Mney was shrt and he became angry when the child tried t make a bx. Hwever, the little girl brught the gift t her father the next mrning and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy.”
The man was happy, but he became angry again when he fund ut the bx was empty. He shuted at her, “Dn’t yu knw, when yu give smene a present, there shuld be smething inside?” The little girl lked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh. Daddy, it’s nt empty. I blew kisses int the bx. They’re all fr yu, Daddy.” The father was mved. He put his arms arund his little girl, and he begged (恳求) fr her frgiveness.
One day, an accident tk the life f the child. The father still kept that gld bx by his bed fr many years and, whenever he was discuraged, he wuld take ut an imaginary kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there.
In a very real sense, we have been given a gld bx filled with uncnditinal lve and kisses…frm ur children, family members and friends. There are simply n ther things, anyne culd hld, mre precius than this.
179．Why did the little girl make a bx?
A．T have fun.
B．T keep her mney.
C．T give her father a gift.
D．T make her father angry.
180．What made the father angry again?
A．The empty bx.B．The magic gift.
C．The girl’s kisses.D．The girl’s tears.
181．What is the Chinese meaning f the wrd “frgiveness”?
A．愤怒B．感谢C．道歉D．原谅
182．What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．The girl hated her father.
B．The man missed his kid deeply.
C．The bx was really full f kisses
D．The accident nearly killed the girl.
183．Which is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A．A Gift f Lve
B．A Sad Accident
C．A Strange Gld Bx
D．A Father’s Great Lve
【答案】179．C 180．A 181．D 182．B 183．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位父母和女儿发生的故事，女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。
179．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the little girl brught the gift t her father the next mrning and said, “This is fr yu, Daddy.””可知，女孩是为了给父亲一个礼物，故选C。
180．细节理解题。根据“The man was happy, but he became angry again when he fund ut the bx was empty. He shuted at her”可知，空空的盒子让父亲又生气了，故选A。
181．词义猜测题。根据“I blew kisses int the bx. They’re all fr yu”及“The father was mved”可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，frgiveness表示“原谅”，故选D。
182．细节理解题。根据“The father still kept that gld bx by his bed fr many years and, whenever he was discuraged, he wuld take ut an imaginary kiss and remember the lve f the child wh had put it there”可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿，故选B。
183．最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼物”描述了一个父亲和女儿之间发生的故事，故选A。
O1
（2021·四川乐山·统考中考真题）
On May 22, 2021, the whle natin was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping died.
Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.
Yuan, brn n Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾）hit China in the 1960s. Yuan, saw many peple die f hunger every day. Since then, he has researched hw t grw much better crps.
In 1964 , he happened t find a natural hybrid rice（杂交水稻）plant that had great advantages ver thers. Yuan was excited abut his discvery. He then began t study the parts f this unusual plant.
In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species（种类）. It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the fllwing year. This prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
Mre than 50% f China’s ttal rice fields grw Yuan’s hybrid species. Peple call him the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Yuan nce said he had tw dreams — t “enjy the cl under the rice crps taller than men” and that hybrid rice culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the fd prblem f the whle wrld.
184．What des the underlined wrd “starved” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A．挨饿B．受冻C．致贫
185．What can we learn abut Yuan Lngping accrding t the third paragraph?
A．He was brn int a scientist’s family.
B．He was nce a teacher at an agriculture schl.
C．He graduated frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege in 1930.
186．When did Yuan Lngping succeed in seeding hybrid rice?
A．In 1964.B．In 1973.C．In 1974.
187．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the last three paragraphs?
A．Yuan’s hybrid rice can prvide all peple in the wrld with rice.
B．Yuan’s hybrid rice is grwn in all f China’s rice fields.
C．Yuan’s hybrid rice made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.
188．What des the stry mainly talk abut?
A．The “Father f hybrid Rice”.
B．Hw t grw rice.
C．Different rice species.
【答案】184．A 185．B 186．C 187．C 188．A
【分析】文章介绍了中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平。
184．词义猜测题。根据“Dr Yuan Lngping wrked mst f his life grwing better rice. As a result f his research, the Chinese peple are n lnger wrried abut getting starved. His great wrk als helped the wrld prduce mre and mre rice.”可知，由于袁隆平的研究帮助世界生产更多的大米，中国人不再担心挨饿，所以单词“starved”指的是“挨饿”，故选A。
185．细节理解题。根据“Yuan, brn n Sept. 7, 1930. After graduating（毕业.) frm Suthwest Agriculture Cllege, he wrked as a teacher at an agriculture schl in Hunan.”可知，他曾经是一所农业学校的老师。故选B。
186．细节理解题。根据“In 1973, he started t develp a type f hybrid rice species（种类）. It prduced 20% mre rice per unit than cmmn nes. The seeding（种植）was very successful in the fllwing year.”可知，1973年，他开始培育一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻多出20%。第二年播种非常成功。所以袁隆平成功播种杂交水稻是在1974年，故选C。
187．细节理解题。根据“ prgress made China the wrld’s leader in rice prductin.”以及后面的介绍可知，袁隆平的杂交水稻使中国成为世界水稻生产的领导者。故选C。
188．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的生平，故选A。
P1
（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am s beautiful. Mve ut f my way!”
The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party. Turkey was s pleased. When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.
And then, n ne saw Turkey fr several days. Everyne began t feel bad abut what they did. They lked fr Turkey everywhere. They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings. Finally, they fund Turkey in an ld tree. He lked quite sad.
Peacck flew t Turkey and said, “Yur friends are wrried abut yu. They feel srry fr yu” “We are srry fr the jke we played n yu, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am srry I was s prud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we shuld have anther dance party!” said Fx, s they went twards Fx’s hme tgether.
189．Why did the animals invite Turkey t the dance party?
A．Because they liked him.
B．Because they thught his feathers were beautiful.
C．Because they decided t give him a lessn.
D．Because they were prud f him.
190．Where did they have the dance party?
A．At Turkey’s hme.B．In an ld tree.C．At Peacck’s hme.D．At Fx’s hme.
191．Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A．was tiredB．was fledC．had a feverD．had t g hme
192．What des the underlined wrd “humble” mean in Chinese?
A．善良的B．温和的C．随意的D．谦逊的
193．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．What a party!B．The prud Turkey.
C．Turkey’s bad luck.D．Wh is mre beautiful?
【答案】189．C 190．D 191．B 192．D 193．B
【分析】文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
189．细节理解题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn, s Fx wrte a nte t invite Turkey t a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
190．细节理解题。根据“When the sun went dwn, he gt t Fx’s hme. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bwed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
191．细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacck（孔雀）shwed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers f the peacck, he became speechless. The ther animals began t laugh. “I lk like a fl.” thught Turkey. He ran ut f the huse as quickly as he culd.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
192．词义猜测题。根据“The ther animals thught Turkey was t prud. They decided t give him a lessn”以及“They just wanted t teach him t be humble. They didn’t want t hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
193．最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was prud f his lks. Every time he walked past the ther animals, he wuld shw ff his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
Q1
（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy. It is smething that all humans have, and it tells the bdy what t d. DNA is the reasn that we lk like ur parents, because we get sme f the DNA t make ur wn.
Peple have been trying t understand the human bdy fr a lng time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family. It is because f small things called “genes（基因）” in ur bdy. In 1953, tw scientists, Watsn and Crick, fund ut that thse small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language. It shws hw DNA tells the cell（细胞）t build its parts. S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d. By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several illnesses. S the mre we understand, the mre dctrs will be able t d.
Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn mre “wrds” and find ut mre infrmatin, we will use in the wrng way, just t make peple mre attractive（有吸引力的）, r stp sick peple getting jbs.
194．Wh discvered why we lk like ther peple in ur family in 1860?
A．Crick.B．Watsn.C．Mr. Harris.D．Mr, Mendel.
195．The tw scientists fund ________ in 1961.
A．all the wrds in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in ur bdy
C．the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language
D．the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
196．Hw can we help sick peple if we understand mre “wrds” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicineB．Stp them getting jbs
C．Tell them what t dD．Make them attractive
197．Accrding t the passage, all f the fllwing are true except that ________.
A．we lk like ur parents because f “genes” in ur bdy
B．we have understd what all the wrds in the DNA map d
C．DNA is the whle “map” f the human bdy
D．DNA tells the cell build its parts
198．What d peple think f this research abut DNA?
A．It can be badB．It can be gd
C．It can be gd but wn't wrk.D．It can be gd and bad.
【答案】194．D 195．C 196．A 197．B 198．D
【分析】文章介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。
194．细节理解题。根据“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discvered why we lk similar t ther peple in ur family.”可知，是Mr. Mendel发现我们看起来像我们家的其他人，故选D。
195．细节理解题。根据“In 1961, anther tw scientists fund the first “wrd” that they culd understand in that language.”可知，1961年，另外两位科学家发现了他们用那种语言理解的词汇。故选C。
196．细节理解题。根据“By understanding what just ne “wrd” means, we can help t save peple frm several peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple.”可知，人们对DNA信息了解的越多，医生们可以做的就越多，他们可以研制出更好的药来拯救病人，故选A。
197．推理判断题。根据“S far, scientists have fund all the wrds in the DNA map, but we d nt understand what they all d.”可知，到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了DNA上的所有信息，但是我们仍然不知道这些信息可以做什么，故选B。
198．观点态度题。根据“Mst peple hpe that this will help t make better medicine t help sick peple. Other peple wrry that when we learn stp sick peple getting jbs.”可知，人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见。故选D。
R1
（2021·四川广安·统考中考真题）
A primary schl headmaster became the latest star n the Internet fr dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei wrks in Xiguan Primary Schl in Linyi, Shanxi Prvince. Every mrning, he leads 700 pupils t d the “ghst shuffle” rutine n the playgrund. They dance fr 30 minutes every day. They like dancing mre than ding the ld exercise rutine, s they dn’t d the ld ne nw.
“I thught we needed a change because the students lst interest in ding the ld exercise rutine thugh it was useful fr pupils” Zhang tld the reprter. After all, they started t d the ld exercise rutine in 1951.
Mr. Zhang saw a grup f peple ding the “ghst shuffle” rutine by accident. Then he decided t learn it n his wn. “I thught the dance wuld be great fr kids,” he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In Octber 2018, he intrduced the dance t all the pupils f his schl. Sn even teachers and wrkers there jined in the activity.
“Nw the pupils dn’t keep playing games n their phnes. Smetimes they watch different dancing vides and learn new mves!” the headmaster said.
199．The students d the “ghst shuffle” rutine fr _________ every week frm Mnday t Friday.
A．30 minutesB．1.5 hursC．2 hursD．2.5 hurs
200．When did the students in Xiguan Primary Schl start t d the “ghst shuffle” rutine?
A．In 1951.B．In 2018.C．In 2019.D．In 2020.
201．Hw did Zhang Pengfei feel abut the music f the “ghst shuffle” rutine?
A．Energetic and relaxing.B．Slw and traditinal.
C．Classical and interesting.D．Quiet and relaxing.
202．After Mr. Zhang intrduced the “ghst shuffle” rutine t his schl, the pupils ________.
A．became smarter
B．asked their parents t dance with them
C．didn’t d ther types f sprts any mre
D．didn’t keep playing games n their phnes
203．Frm the passage, we knw _________.
A．the ld exercise rutine has a histry f many years
B．nly the students d the dance at Mr. Zhang’s schl
C．Mr. Zhang learnt the dance n TV
D．Mr. Zhang ften dances after wrk
【答案】199．D 200．B 201．A 202．D 203．A
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。
199．细节理解题。根据“They dance fr 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天跳30分钟，一周上五天学，就是150分钟，即2.5小时，故选D。
200．细节理解题。根据“In Octber 2018, he intrduced the dance t all the pupils f his schl. Sn even teachers and wrkers there jined in the activity.”可知，2018年10月，他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈。很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动。故选B。
201．细节理解题。根据“he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” ”可知，张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力，令人放松，故选A。
202．细节理解题。根据“Nw the pupils dn’t keep playing games n their phnes. Smetimes they watch different dancing vides and learn new mves!”可知，在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后，学生们不再一直玩手机游戏，故选D。
203．推理判断题。根据“ After all, hey started t d the ld exercise rutine in 1951.”可知，这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了，到现在已经有很多年的历史了，故选A。
S1
（2021·四川眉山·统考中考真题）
Have yu ever imagined the life in space? The fllwing will shw yu the astrnauts’ daily life.
● Eating in space
If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly. At the end f yur camping trip, yu wuld deal with yur rubbish prperly befre the ride hme.
Astrnauts almst d the same thing when they g t space. Preparatin changes with the fd type. Sme fds can be eaten in their natural frms, such as chclate cakes and fruits. Other fds require adding water, such as cheese. Of curse, an ven is prvided at the space statin t heat the fd. But there are n fridges, s space fd must be kept prperly.
● Sleeping in space
After a lng day at wrk, nthing is better than a gd night’s sleep! Just like n the earth, in space astrnauts g t bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare fr wrk again. When ging t sleep, they have t attach themselves, s they dn’t flat (漂浮) arund r hit their bdies against smething. They usually use sleeping bags lcated in small crew cabins (乘员舱). Each crew cabin is just big enugh fr ne persn. Generally, astrnauts have an eight-hur sleep each day when they finish their task.
● Ding sprts in space
Exercise is an imprtant part f every astrnaut’s daily life t prevent muscle lss (肌肉萎缩). Usually, astrnauts exercise tw hurs every day. Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier. That means the things fr exercise need t be specially designed, s astrnauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is nt just all wrk and n play. Astrnauts have fun, t. They like t lk ut the windw and play with their fd. Fun plays an imprtant rle in the quality f their life.
204．The writer starts t explain eating in space by ________.
A．telling a stryB．asking a questinC．giving an exampleD．cmparing tw facts
205．What des the underlined wrd “attach” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Tie.B．Hide.C．Catch.D．Carry.
206．It is much easier fr peple ________ in space than n the earth.
A．t fall asleepB．t lift heavy thingsC．t prevent muscle lssD．t eat cld fd
207．In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．CULTURE.B．SOCIETY.C．SCIENCE.D．HISTORY.
【答案】204．C 205．A 206．B 207．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。
204．篇章结构题。根据“If yu g camping fr mre than a week with sme friends, yu will make sure yu have plenty f fds and keep them prperly.”可知作者通过一个例子来解释在太空吃东西。故选C。
205．词义猜测题。根据“s they dn’t flat arund r hit their bdies against smething”可知为了不到处漂浮或撞倒东西，睡觉时应该把自己系在某些地方，attach意为“系上”。故选A。
206．细节理解题。根据“Lifting 200 punds n the earth may be a lt f wrk. But lifting that same bject in space wuld be much easier.”可知人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选B。
207．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活。我们能在报纸的科学栏读到这篇文章。故选C。
T1
（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）
“I spent my whle life ding ne thing,” Gu Fangzhu nce said. Knwn as “the father f sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away n January 2, 2019. Eight mnths later, he received a natinal hnrary-title (荣誉称号) “the Peple’s Scientist” fr his pli (脊髓灰质炎) research.
Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death f his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduatin, Gu made the decisin t wrk t help imprve public health.
In 1955, pli brke ut in Nantng, Jiangsu Prvince. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 peple, mstly children aged belw seven. It spread t neighbring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked t lead pli research in 1957. “At that time the nly way t prevent pli was t invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.
In 1959 Gu succeeded in develping the first pli live vaccine. Later, he develped the “sugar-cated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. It nt nly tasted better but was mre affrdable and easier t keep. T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine. “If we dn’t believe in what we prduce, hw can thers believe in it?” said Gu.
Gradually, the sugar-cated pli vaccine was made available in China. It saved millins f peple, especially kids, frm being disabled. In 2000, the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO) annunced that China was already a pli-free cuntry. “We feel satisfied. I can tell peple that I tried my best, and yur kids will n lnger get pli,” said Gu. “That’s all we hped fr. ”
208．What was Gu Fangzhu’s age when he passed away?
A．Abut 89.B．Abut 93.C．Abut 95.D．Abut 96.
209．Wh were the first grup f peple t try a pli vaccine in China?
① Gu Fangzhu himself.
② Gu Fangzhu’s partners’ kids.
③ Gu Fangzhu’s parents.
④ Gu Fangzhu’s sn.
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
210．Which f the fllwing is Nt mentined in the passage?
A．Gu gt married in his twenties.
B．Gu entered Peking University t study medicine in 1944.
C．Since 2000, China has becme a pli-free cuntry.
D．Gu received a natinal hnrary-title “the Peple’s Scientist” after his death.
211．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage？
A．T intrduce the research abut the pli vaccine.
B．T reprt an imprtant medical inventin.
C．T intrduce a great medical scientist.
D．T shw Chinese pli vaccine t the wrld.
【答案】208．B 209．D 210．A 211．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。
208．细节理解题。根据“Gu passed away n January 2, 2019”及“Gu Fangzhu, a famus medical scientist, was brn in June, 1926.”可知顾方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年约93岁。故选B。
209．细节理解题。根据“T test the vaccine, Gu tried the vaccine in persn and later his ne-mnth-ld sn was vaccinated. This inspired his team t vaccinate their kids. They became the first grup f peple in China t try a pli vaccine.”可知第一批尝试脊髓灰质炎疫苗的人有顾方舟自己、顾方舟的儿子、顾方舟的同伴的孩子们。故选D。
210．细节理解题。通读全文可知文中并未提到顾方舟何时结婚，A项错误。故选A。
211．主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹。故选C。
U1
（2021·四川德阳·统考中考真题）
Li Zixuan is a junir middle schl student. He is nw studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time ges by, sme new dreams have appeared and sme ld nes have disappeared. Hwever, nly ne dream is still in his mind.
Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard abut rckets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t knw what they were. Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space. Frm then n, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the mn in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the early ne day. His mther knws abut his dream and ften encurages him.
In schl, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew int space in 1961 and later, mre astrnauts succeeded in traveling int space. Sme astrnauts even landed n the mn. His teacher always encurages him t learn mre. He knws nt everyne has a chance t travel int space. Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially.
Li Zixuan knws it’s nt easy t achieve his dream, but he decided t try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream fr many years. It has brught me a lt f jy and always gives me pwer. Even if it desn’t cme true in the end, I wn’t be srry.”
212．What des the by want t be when he grws up?
A．A scientist.B．A pilt.C．An engineer.D．An astrnaut.
213．Wh tld the by smething abut rckets and spaceships?
A．His father.B．His mther.C．His teacher.D．His friend.
214．What must the by d befre he can fly t space?
A．Study very hard.B．Get a driving licence.
C．D exercise every day.D．Get sme special training.
215．What’s the best title(标题) fr the text?
A．Dream f a By.B．The Lve f a Father.
C．An Excellent Hbby.D．An Unusual Experience.
【答案】212．D 213．A 214．D 215．A
【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。
212．细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly t space t lk at the early ne day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，故选D。
213．细节理解题。根据“Frm his father, he knew that scientists make rckets t carry things int space, and spaceships are used t carry peple thrugh space”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情，故选A。
214．细节理解题。根据“Mre imprtantly, befre he can fly t space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，故选D。
215．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。
V1
（2021·四川南充·统考中考真题）
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday,” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “D yu have the same idea as me?” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them . Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding.”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
216．What was the twins’ plan?
A．T have a day ff.B．T be each ther fr a day.
C．T wear the same clthes.D．T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
217．Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A．Lst.B．Excited.C．Mad.D．Sleepy.
218．What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A．The teachers.B．The classmates.C．The dance steps.D．The ballet dresses.
219．The ballet teacher became impatient because ________.
A．she wasn’t herself that dayB．“Lucy” wasn’t patient that day
C．“Lucy” did very badly that dayD．she had discvered the twins’ plan
220．What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A．Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
B．A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
C．Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
D．The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
【答案】216．B 217．A 218．B 219．C 220．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎姐妹想做一些不同的事情，于是她们就假扮成对方的样子，去参加彼此的兴趣班，经历过后发现还是做回自己最好。
216．细节理解题。根据“After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag”可知，她们的主意就是扮成彼此一天，故选B。
217．细节理解题。根据“When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher”可知，美术课开始时，Lucy很迷茫，听不懂老师说的话，故选A。
218．词义猜测题。根据“ she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她不断地撞到同学们，所以them指代“The classmates”，故选B。
219．细节理解题。根据“As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them”可知，她在舞蹈课上表现得很差劲，所以老师失去了耐心，故选C。
220．推理判断题。根据“They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt”可知，从这段经历中让她们明白了不要总觉得对方的东西是好的，还是做自己最好，D选项“不要这山望着那山高”符合文意。故选D。
W1
（2021·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
Dgs may be man’s best friends, but fr Sisu, a stray dg, the unicrn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty. But every time he gt it, a salesman wuld find him, take the ty away and put it back n the shelf. When it turned ut that Sisu wuldn’t give up, the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help.
Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.
“The nly thing we can think f is that he came frm a family that had a similar ty r had children wh had ne,” said Je Newbum, a directr f Duplin Cunty Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dg,” Newbum added. “He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”
And whever is lucky enugh t adpt（收养）Sisu will get tw best friends fr the price f ne. Accrding t the Facebk pst frm Duplin Cunty Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter.
221．Why did Sisu break int the stre in Nrth Carlina?
A．T meet his adpter.B．T lk fr sme fd.
C．T get the unicrn freely.
222．What can we learn frm Je Newbum’s wrds?
A．The family had nly ne child.
B．The family wned many unicrns.
C．Je Newbum thught highly f Sisu.
223．What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Sisu was adpted at last.
b. Sisu brke int the stre.
c. The salesman called fr help.
d. The fficer bught Sisu the unicrn.
A．b-d-a-cB．b-c-d-aC．c-d-b-a
224．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Brave fr LveB．Kind t AnimalsC．Prper Feeding f Dgs
【答案】221．C 222．C 223．B 224．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
221．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。
222．细节理解题。根据“It’s a nice dg…He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”可知Je认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，Je Newbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。
223．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times”，“ the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help”，“Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.”和“Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。
224．最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。
X1
（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）
D yu knw Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange t yu, but yu must have heard abut the stry f him. He “carried” his sick mm t his university while studied in Shandng. His mm wasn’t able t lk after herself after his dad passed away. He had t supprt the whle family. Life was difficult, but he went n studying hard. Finally he gt int the university.
Many years later, Liu was nticed by public again. He wn the hnr — the “May 4th” Medal f Chinese Yuth. After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince. There he has been wrking as a teacher fr 9 years. He said, “I hpe t d smething fr mre children whse lives are similar t mine.”
In fact, Liu supprted three pr children when he was in high schl. Till nw, he has helped mre than 1,700 students and given mre than 1,000 speeches. His stry has warmed many peple. As the sng sings “What desn’t kill yu makes yu strnger.” There is n dubt that he will give mre hpe t mre children in the future.
225．Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mm t the university?
A．Because his mm culdn’t take care f herself.
B．Because his mm wanted t wrk in the university.
C．Because his mm was t lnely.
D．Because Liu was nt independent.
226．Liu Xiuxiang wrked as ________ after he graduated frm the university.
A．a plicemanB．a dctrC．a teacherD．an fficer
227．Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hmetwn?
A．In Shandng.B．In Guizhu.C．In Sichuan.D．In Henan.
228．When did Liu start t supprt pr children?
A．When he graduated frm university in 2012.
B．After he wn the May 4th Medal f Chinese Yuth.
C．When he gt int the university.
D．When he was a high schl student.
229．What d yu think f Liu Xiuxiang?
A．Kind and helpful.B．Hnest and brave.
C．Plite and respnsible.D．Hard-wrking and shy.
【答案】225．A 226．C 227．B 228．D 229．A
【分析】文章主要介绍了刘秀祥千里背母上大学，并在毕业后拒绝高薪工作回家乡做一名教师的事情，他帮助了很多学生，他的故事温暖了许多人。
225．细节理解题。根据“He ‘carried’ his sick mm t his university while studied in Shandng. His mm wasn’t able t lk after herself after his dad passed away.”可知刘秀祥背着妈妈去上大学是因为他妈妈照顾不了自己。故选A。
226．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince. There he has been wrking as a teacher fr 9 years.”可知大学毕业后刘秀祥做了一名老师。故选C。
227．细节理解题。根据“After he graduated frm university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid jb and went back t his hmetwn, Guizhu Prvince.”可知刘秀祥的家乡在贵州。故选B。
228．细节理解题。根据“In fact, Liu supprted three pr children when he was in high schl.”可知当刘秀祥还是个高中生的时候，就开始资助贫穷孩子们。故选D。
229．观点态度题。根据“I hpe t d smething fr mre children whse lives are similar t mine.”及“Till nw, he has helped mre than 1,700 students and given mre than 1,000 speeches.”可知刘秀祥希望能为和他有相似生活的孩子们做些事，他是善良的，他帮助了1700多个学生，这说明他是乐于助人的。故选A。
Y1
（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
Byan Slat has been dreaming f cleaning up the wrld’s ceans fr a lng time.
In 2010, he went n a diving (潜水) vacatin in Greece and was shcked. “I saw mre plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said.
Frm then n, Slat began t pay mre attentin t cean pllutin. He decided t give up higher educatin and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a nn-gvernment rganizatin. Its purpse is t clean up cean rubbish. He has set up the wrld’s first cean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, ver 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans, and it can take up t 500 years t break dwn. In 2018, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicted that the weight f cean plastic wuld match that f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t mve. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can als enter the fd chain (链) and end up in ur bdies.
Slat’s plan was t create an envirnmentally-friendly, large system t clear ut plastic rubbish frm the cean.
After seven years f tests, n Octber 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came ut. It successfully caught and cllected a large amunt f plastic rubbish flating in the cean.
Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System 001/B．Their dream is t clear ut 90 percent f all the cean plastic by 2040.
230．What did Byan Slat care mre abut after his vacatin in Greece?
A．Diving.B．Plastic bags.
C．Ocean pllutin.D．Higher educatin.
231．Hw lng des it take t break dwn 8 millin tns f plastic?
A．Mre than 7 years.B．Up t 30 years.
C．Less than 40 years.D．Abut 500 years.
232．Frm the predictin f the Wrld Ecnmic Frum in 2018, we can learn ________.
A．little pllutin ends up in the ceanB．cean plastic pllutin is serius
C．animals prefer plasticD．peple like sea fd
233．Hw did System 001/B wrk?
A．It cllected much plastic rubbish in the cean.
B．It dealt with all the rubbish in the cean.
C．It cleared ut rubbish everywhere.
D．It cleared ut 90% f the plastic.
234．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Animals and humans.B．Plastic prblems.
C．Life in the future.D．Ocean cleanup.
【答案】230．C 231．D 232．B 233．A 234．D
【分析】荷兰小伙Byan Slat2010年在希腊潜水时发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，这令他对海洋污染问题更加重视。他组建了一个名为“海洋清理”的非政府组织，本文主要围绕他为清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事进行叙述。
230．细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, Slat began t pay mre attentin t cean pllutin.”可知，从此，Slat开始更加关注海洋污染问题。故选C。
231．细节理解题。根据“Every year, ver 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans, and it can take up t 500 years t break dwn.”可知，每年，超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋，而分解可能需要长达500年的时间。故选D。
232．细节理解题。根据“In 2018, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum predicted that the weight f cean plastic wuld match that f all the fish in ur ceans by 2050.”可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配，由此可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，海洋塑料污染严重。故选B。
233．细节理解题。根据“It successfully caught and cllected a large amunt f plastic rubbish flating in the cean.”可知，它成功捕获并收集了大量漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾。故选A。
234．主旨大意题。根据“Slat and his team are wrking t imprve System 001/B. Their dream is t clear ut 90 percent f all the cean plastic by 2040.”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题，Byan Slat进行了一系列的行动来改善海洋中的塑料垃圾严重问题。故选D。
Z1
（2021·四川泸州·统考中考真题）
In a small village, there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters. 20 years flew by, and s many changes tk place, but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any trees and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen.
“Hw lng shall I g alng this lnely rad?”
As sn as he thught he must spend his life riding the bike n the dusty rad with n flwers r trees, he felt smewhat srry.
One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready t return, he happened t pass by a flwer shp.“Right, that’s it!” He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子), and frm the next day n put these seeds alng the radside. Thus, after ne day, tw days, ne mnth, tw mnths... he always kept putting the wild flwer seeds alng the radside.
Befre lng, n the lnely rad, where he had cme and gne fr 20 years, grew up a lt f little flwers, in all seasns endlessly.
Fr the villagers, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.
On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.
235．Hw ld was the pstman when he started his jb?
A．Abut thirty years ld.B．Abut twenty years ld.
C．Over frty years ld.D．Over fifty years ld.
236．What was the rad like befre?
A．Cvered with flwers.B．Cvered with trees.
C．Full f flying dust.D．Full f seeds.
237．What did the pstman buy at the flwer shp?
A．Wild flwers.B．Bikes.C．Wild flwer seeds.D．Petals.
238．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A．The villagers shwed n interest in the flwers.
B．The pstman enjyed the rad full f flwers.
C．The villagers helped buy the flwer seeds.
D．The pstman still felt lnely in the end.
239．What des the writer want t express in this passage?
A．Little things make a big difference.
B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Old habits die hard.
【答案】235．B 236．C 237．C 238．B 239．A
【分析】文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。
235．细节理解题。根据“In a small village, there was a middle-aged pstman, wh just turned 20 years ld and started delivering (投递) all kinds f happy r sad stries t each hme day after day fr 50 kilmeters.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。
236．细节理解题。根据“ but the rad frm the pst ffice t the village always hadn’t had any trees and nthing but the flying dust (尘土) culd be seen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。
237．细节理解题。根据“He walked int the shp, bught a handful f wild flwer seeds (种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。
238．推理判断题。根据“On the rad withut dust but full f petals (花瓣), the pstman rde his bike, lsing himself in the sweet smell and nt feeling lnely and anxius any mre.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。
239．主旨大意题。根据“Fr the villagers, the flwers were mre enjyable than any mail the pstman delivered in all his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。
Grup A:
We live in a fast-develping wrld and using snail mail is unnecessary. Making paper uses lts f energy and sme cards are hard t recycle. It’s bad fr envirnment. What’s mre, cards are expensive t buy and s is psting. Nwadays, we usually use ur phnes and cmputers because they are quick, easy and free. Traditinal cards and letters are ut f date. They are nt yung peple’s cup f tea. It’s n surprise that mst f them end up as litter.
Grup B:The traditin has been arund fr hundreds f years and shuld stay. Sending a handwritten letter r carefully chsen card shws that yu care. Phne messages and emails are quick and easy, but they seem t carry less feeling. Sending letters is gd fr children because it is a chance t practice writing skills. Als, it’s fun! Receiving pst makes yu feel special and it’s imprtant if smene lives far away r is lnely—just imagine a birthday withut cards!
Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet. In this chat rm, parents are talking abut sme f the prblems they have with their children.

Marisa:
Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He’s nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! Yu’re a great sccer player!” Did I d the right thing?

Bay 212:
Yes, yu did the right thing. Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It’s necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd. Nw he’s ready t play sccer again.

Bernie:
I dn’t think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children. Parents are children’s examples. We shuld be hnest in rder t teach hnesty t ur children. If yu keep hiding truth frm them, they will nt trust yu r respect yu. Hnesty is the first step t build a gd relatinship between parents and children.

Missy:
Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn. Peple shuld wrk hard fr what they want. Maybe next time yu can say, “N! Yu didn’t play well tday. Great sccer players practice a lt. Let’s g and practice.” The truth will make him strng and a gd sccer player.

Parviz:
Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. Next time when yur sn asks, “Did I play well?” yu can say, “What d yu think?” Then yur sn can tell yu what he thinks. That way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.