2024届 天津和平区高三第二学期高考英语试卷(三模)附答案

这是一份2024届 天津和平区高三第二学期高考英语试卷(三模)附答案，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，新添加的题型等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、T date, Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt has welcmed millins f guests, ________ amng the tp five mst ppular places t visit in Hng Kng since 2006.
A. t rank
B. ranked
C. ranking
D. has ranked
2、Educatin refrm has swept acrss schls, bringing with ______ new pprtunities fr students t develp in an all-rund way.
A. ne
B. it
C. them
D. thse
3、When it was his turn t deliver his speech, ________, he walked twards the micrphne.
A. nervusly and embarrassingly
B. nervus and embarrassedly
C. nervusly and embarrassing
D. nervus and embarrassed
4、In August, radiactive wastewater frm Japan was released int the Pacific Ocean, _______ effects peple are still suffering.
A. frm which
B. in which
C. frm whse
D. in whse
5、These chairs may lk gd, but they’re very uncmfrtable ______.
A. t sit n
B. t be sat n
C. sit n
D. sitting n
6、When we arrived in used t be a traditinal British pub, all we culd see were the time-wrn walls which prvided an atmspheric setting.
A. where
B. that
C. what
D. which
二、新添加的题型
7、--Hw are yu getting n with yur classes?--______. It seems that the mre explanatin the teacher gives, the mre puzzled I am.
8、Hw lng d yu think ______ the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine cmes t an end?
9、His hurtful cmment was ______ during the serius discussin， causing tensin amng the participants.
10、In Japan， smene wh witnesses anther persn ______ the OK gesture might think it means mney, while in France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zer.
11、—What’s up? Yu lk frustrated. —Yu knw, yesterday I had a big quarrel with my best friend and tday all my classmates knew it. ______.
12、Nt nly sme internatinal stars but als the Chinese singer and dancer ______ wnderful perfrmances at the cncert recently.
13、Tickets are required fr admissin. ______ thse wh dn’t have a ticket wn’t get in.
14、What will remain f us when artificial intelligence ______will be ur creativity.
15、My laptp ______ be ld, but it still wrks really well.
16、 Peple say hme is where the heart is. Hwever, when the hme yu’re living in isn’t safe, the heartache can be a real headache. That was the fr ne Nva Sctia family until neighbrs stepped in t help them get thrugh the difficulties.
When Alver Wiggins was diagnsed with kidney failure, it created a(n) effect n the family. That meant spending abut nine hurs a day n the . And that als meant wrk. Unable t earn a living, Wiggins, his wife, and their three children were t mve int a shelter. The terrible cnditins they faced led t a(n) adjustment fr Wiggins’s family.
, Alver Wiggins had develped strng ties with his cmmunity. his illness, he was an active vlunteer in tw lcal yuth-related rganizatins. S many peple in the neighbrhd were willing t ffer a helping hand. Sarah MacLaren, ne f his neighbrs, had alngside him fr years. And she knew hw much Wiggins in the pursuit f thers. S she thught he t get smething back. Getting his family a better place t live in became the mst missin fr her.
MacLaren was a lcal husing initiative --A Hme Fr Everyne. Fr the past 15 years, she and her peers have funds fr varius husing-related charities. Alng with her charitable bard, the was made that this year’s earnings wuld g tward helping the Wiggins family find a new place called hme. With their , a fur-bedrm twnhuse near a park and a swimming pl wuld be the hme f the family.
“It means a lt t us t have a hme,” Wiggins tld CBC with . "I dn’t even knw hw t find the wrds t everybdy wh has supprted me. I believe everything will gradually.”
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17、 Step back in time t experience the glden age f railrading. Nrth America’s railrad museums and turist lines prvide affrdable fun fr the whle family! Plan yur cmplete vacatin with visits t these leading attractins. Fr infrmatin n advertising in this sectin, call Tm Vrel at 630-248-2299.
750 Dept Street
Lcated 60 minutes east f San Dieg Ride n the San Dieg Arizna Railway: the last trans-cn link, cmpleted in 1919 and built by sugar-magnate (巨头), Jhn D. Spreckels.
Trains depart frm the histric 1917 Camp Dept every Saturday and Sunday. Check ur website fr train’ schedules and tickets.
www. psrm.rg 619-465-7776
17155 W. 44th Avene
There is smething amazing abut trains. The familiar whistle has always prmised adventure. Experience it again with a visitr t the Clrad Railrad Museum, ne f the tp 10 railrad museums in the United States with ne f the largest cllectins f narrw-gauge (轨距) equipment. The 15-acre rail yard als features a rundhuse restratin facility and renwned library. Train rides thrughut the year. Grup rates-and-prgrams available.
ClradRailradMuseum.rg 800-365-6263
810 S. Main St.
Lately, train watching arund The Bridgeview B&B has been extremely exciting with mtive pwer frm BNSF. UP, KCS, CP, CN, CSX and Ferrmex ften leading, plus add NS units int the mix. and yu have sme amazing lashup (应急设备) pssibilities! Trains entering r exiting Enla Yard pass right by ur frnt prch. Frm the cius decks and sitting rm, yu can watch the Susquehanna River, Blue Muntains and train actin n Rckville Bridge! Plus, visit Hershey, Gettysburg, and PA Dutch Cuntry! Cmfrtable rms all with private baths, A/C, Wifi, and a tasty breakfast are included with yur stay. Take a virtual tur n ur website and check us ut n fr daily updates, pictures and guest cmments.
717-957-2438
N6639 Dilly Lake Rad
America’s Only Mving
BED& BREAKFAST DINNER TRAIN
The train departs Tuesday thrugh Saturday evening at 5:30 pm year rund. The train features a chice f a queen bed in ur sleeper deluxe suites. r a full size bed in ur 1914 Pullman Private Car. Enjy ccktails in the lunge and then mve t the diner fr a scrumptius 4-curse chef prepared meal frm ur nbard kitchen. When the train returns t the statin view the starlit sky while trading railrad tales with ther passengers arund ur gas fire n the pati. Wake up t a ht breakfast buffet in the diner. See the wrld famus Mark Twain Zephyr at Treg Dept!
spnertrainride.cm 715-635-3200
【小题1】This passage is intended fr ________.
【小题2】We can learn frm the passage that _______.
【小题3】When d the trains depart frm the Pacific Suthwest Railway Museum?
【小题4】Which f the fllwing is nt special t the Clrad Railrad Museum?
【小题5】Which f the fllwing statements is true abut the Wiscnsin Great Nrthern Railrad?
18、 The funny thing abut basically ding anything is that we typically knw what t d. The hard thing is actually ding it, day after day after day. The prblem isn’t knwledge. The prblem is willpwer. Hld that thught.
Last year a friend wanted t get in better shape, s he started the Hard 75 Challenge, which invlves fllwing à diet, wrking ut twice a day fr 45 minutes each sessin, drinking a galln f water, reading 10 pages f a nnfictin persnal develpment bk, and taking a picture f yurself. Every day. Fr 75 straight days.
Fail t cmplete any f the abve n any given day? Start ver.
In many ways, Hard 75 is similar t a diet. As anyne wh has tried knws, fllwing a specific diet is hard. Temptatin. Availability. Cnsistently making the right chices is hard.
The same is true fr exercising utdrs. It’s hard t frce yurself t g fr a run when yur day gt away frm yu and it’s 8 p. m. and raining and 35 degrees. If yu can pull ff the Hard 75, that’s awesme.
But it’s really hard.
And it was really hard fr my friend.
He started, gt disappinted, gt up the determinatin t start ver, gt disappinted, frced himself t start ver… while he gt in a little better shape, he didn’t make the prgress he hped fr.
Then he tk a different apprach. Instead f fllwing a strict diet, he just created a few simple rules. He wanted t eat healthier, s he cut ut all “white” fds (breads, white rice, ptates, crackers, added sugar). When he went ut t eat, he avided failing t find the “right” fd by just chsing the healthiest ptin available.
And instead f fllwing a specific exercise prgram, he just decided that he wuld always wrk ut fr at least 20 minutes every day. Mst f the time he did lnger wrkuts, but still: The nly rule he had fr himself was that he wuld wrk ut fr just at least 20 minutes a day. That way he never “failed,” never gt disappinted, and never felt like he had t start ver. As lng as he gt his 20, he was gd.
The same apprach applies t everything. In my case, I decided I needed t drink mre water and less sda. S I decided I wuld always drink water with meals. Within a cuple days, that habit became autmatic.
Bttm line? Diets are bad. Having t rely n willpwer is even wrse.
Rules, n the ther hand, are easy.
And great, especially when thse rules help take yu t the place yu smeday want t be.
【小题1】We can learn abut the Hard 75 Challenge that it ____.
【小题2】The authr’s friend failed t make the prgress he hped fr because ____.
【小题3】What a different apprach wuld the authr’s friend tk t keep fit?
【小题4】The authr will prbably disagree that ________.
【小题5】Accrding t the passage, simple rules can ________.
19、 Have yu ever witnessed the astnishing beauty f aurras (极光)? They are a gift frm the heavens resulting frm the interactin between the atmsphere and csmic radiatin.
Hwever, as the saying ges: One man’s meat is anther man’s pisn. In Suth Krea, a flight attendant, 53, died frm cancer due t prlnged expsure t intense csmic radiatin, determined a Suth Krean labr curt.
Accrding t Suth Krean authrities, the flight attendant lgged an average f 1, 022 annual flying hurs thrughut his career, with half f his flights spent crssing the regins in and arund the Nrth Ple, where csmic radiatin reaches extrardinarily high levels.
Csmic radiatin, which cmes frm the sun and ther stars in the galaxy, is cnstantly hitting Earth. Accrding t the Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency, csmic radiatin can be divided int tw types: slar radiatin and galactic csmic radiatin. Slar radiatin cmprises charged particles emitted by the sun, knwn as the slar wind, while galactic csmic radiatin cmes frm the remnants (残余部分) f supernvas (超新星) - pwerful explsins created during the last life stages f massive stars.
Despite the cntinuus and pwerful nature f csmic radiatin, we are generally shielded frm their wrst effects. Earth’s magnetic field and atmsphere prvide prtectin frm this radiatin, with the magnetic field being strngest in trpical areas and weakest at the ples. Cnsequently, individuals living in higher latitudes, like Heilngjiang prvince, experience slightly mre csmic radiatin than thse in lwer latitudes, such as Hainan prvince. Mrever, at higher altitudes, such as when passengers are flying n an airplane, the thinner atmsphere results in mre intense expsure t csmic radiatin.
Fr astrnauts and flight attendants n plar rutes, lacking the shielding ffered by Earth’s magnetic field and atmsphere expses them t ptential health risks. Accrding t NASA, astrnauts wh spend six mnths in ce encunter a radiatin expsure rughly equivalent t underging 1,000 chest X-rays.
Hwever, what makes csmic radiatin dangerus als hlds therapeutic (治疗的) ptential. The high speed and energy f csmic radiatin have prvided insights int treating tumrs (肿瘤). Scientists can nw artificially prduce charged particles similar t csmic radiatin. Cmpared t cnventinal raditherapy (放疗), charged particles can target tumrs mre effectively with less harm t the surrunding healthy tissues, accrding t the jurnal Frntiers in Onclgy.
【小题1】What des the article tell us abut csmic radiatin?
【小题2】Wh wuld be expsed t the least csmic radiatin?
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “shielded” in paragraph 5 mst prbably mean?
【小题4】Which f the fllwing statements abut csmic radiatin is TRUE accrding t the passage?
【小题5】What can be inferred frm the last paragraph f the passage?
20、 Histry has been characterized differently. It’s hard t define such a mnumental thing withut dealing with the tensins between what is fact and what is fictin, as well as what was included and what was left ut. S it’s nly fitting that thse tensins are wrapped up in the histry f the wrd itself.
The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means "t knw". The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.
The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry, and in previus eras, the verlap between them was much messier than it is tday. The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries. Tday, we might think f the dividing line as the ne between fact and fictin. Stries are fanciful tales wven at bedtime. That wrd can even be used t describe an utright lie. Histries, n the ther hand, are recrds f events. That wrd refers t all time befre this very mment and everything that really happened up t nw.
The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther. Take the ntin f smene telling their side f a stry. T them, that accunt might be perfectly crrect. T smene else, that accunt might be ttally incrrect.
As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.
That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective. The "his" in histry has nthing, linguistically, t d with the prnun referring t a male persn. And sme critics pinted that ut back in the 1970s, saying that the inventin f herstry shwed ignrance abut where the wrd cmes frm. But there’s evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And mre imprtantly, the fact that it sunds pssible that there wuld be a link can still tell us smething. It can suggest a lt the abut gender and whether a female viewpint is included in the tales passed dwn in textbks. That’s why, even if the rigins f the wrd "histry" are clear, the questin f wh gets t decide which versin f the past is the right ne remains a cntrversial debate centuries after the term came t be.
【小题1】The wrd “verlap” in Paragraph 3 prbably indicates ____.
【小题2】The distinctin between “histry” and “stry” is still messier tday because ____.
【小题3】The inventin f “herstry” reveals that _____.
【小题4】Which in the fllwing is the best title?
【小题5】The passage is meant t ________.
21、阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I am sitting in an empty ftball field after my last high schl ftball game has finished a few hurs ag. I’m the quarterback (前卫) n my team. But in fact that’s nt true nw. I was the quarterback, and that’s a gd way t end a high schl ftball career at a high pint.
I’ve been sitting here by myself shivering in the cld and thinking back ver the game and ther games I’ve played in my life. I’m lking at the gal and thinking hw it always seemed t reach ut and pull me with a secret, magical frce.
I was 8 when I first started playing ftball. My dad lved ftball and wuld practice with me at hme- passing, catching, running. He tried t teach me everything he knew abut the game. “Just remember: dn’t ever give up.” “Stay in the game. Dn’t lse yur cncentratin.” “G ut there-and give 110 percent every time.” Well, that was a lng time ag but I still hear his wrds ringing in my ears. I had a lt n my mind befre the game tday. I dn’t like things t be an end, I guess, and this was the last game, and it was the league champinship. I was talking t myself and reminding myself abut what t d and nt t d. I didn’t sleep at all last night. But when the game started my mind became empty. Everything drpped away frm me. I just lived in this game, this mment. I didn’t hear the crwd; I didn’t feel the cld r the pain; I never felt tired. I just kept my eyes n the ball, and inside a sft white light shwing me the way t the gal, which was a beautiful feeling.
It’s all ver nw and it’s really getting cld here. It’s starting t snw. The sun’s almst gne and I can hardly see the gal. Nw it’s dark and I’m sitting here all alne. Well, I guess it’s time t say gdbye and mve n.
【小题1】Why des the writer say that he was the quarterback in paragraph 1? (n mre than 15 wrds) 【小题2】Fr what reasn did the writer have a lt n his mind befre the game? (n mre than 20 wrds) 【小题3】What made him feel beautiful in his last game? (n mre than 15 wrds) 【小题4】Hw can yu understand the underlined sentence? (n mre than 10 wrds) 【小题5】What is the gal f yur life? And hw will yu make it realized? (n mre than 20 wrds)
22、假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Chris 对天津举办的海棠花节非常感兴趣，写信询问你相关情况，请你根据以下要点给他回信：活动时间和地点（3. 29日-4. 6日，五大道）活动内容：如观赏海棠花，看文化表演等。邀请他明年来参加注意：词数不少于100；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯参考词汇：海棠节 Begnia FestivalDear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
1 、【正确答案】 C;
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：到目前为止，香港迪士尼乐园已经接待了数百万游客，自2006年以来，它一直名列香港最受欢迎的五大旅游目的地。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示自然而然的结果，动词rank和主语Hng Kng Disneyland Resrt之间是主动关系，使用现在分词，故选C项。
2 、【正确答案】 B;
考查代词辨析。句意：教育改革已经席卷了学校，随之而来的是学生全面发展的新机会。ne代指与前文所提事物同类的事物，不合题意，排除选项A；them和thse代指的是名词复数，但教育改革是单数，排除选项C和D；it代指前文中提到的同一个事物且为单数，故选B。
3 、【正确答案】 D;
【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：当轮到他发言时，他紧张尴尬地走到麦克风前。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。表示行为方式或伴随状况。表示意义上的增补，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，补全为定语从句：wh was nervus and embarrassed，故选D。
4 、【正确答案】 C;
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年8月，来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，人们至今仍在遭受其影响。观察选项可知，空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，根据“radiactive wastewater frm Japan was released int the Pacific Ocean”和suffering可知，句子表示“来自日本的放射性废水被排放到太平洋，人们至今仍在遭受其影响”，suffer frm是固定短语，意为“遭受”，effects和主句描述的事情之间是所属关系，因此空格处用“frm whse”引导定语从句，故选C。
5 、【正确答案】 A;
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些椅子看起来不错，但它们坐起来非常不舒服。根据句子结构，此处考查be +adj+t d，形容词后的不定式作状语，句子的主语是其逻辑宾语，不定式用主动表被动，主语they可以执行这个sit n动作，故t sit n符合题意，故选A。
6 、【正确答案】 C;
考查名词性从句。句意：当我们来到这个曾经是传统英国酒吧的地方时，我们所能看到的只是那些年代久远的墙壁，营造出一种氛围。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，故用what引导。故选C。
7 、【正确答案】 A
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8 、【正确答案】 C
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9 、【正确答案】 B
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10 、【正确答案】 B
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11 、【正确答案】 A
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12 、【正确答案】 D
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13 、【正确答案】 A
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14 、【正确答案】 B
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15 、【正确答案】 C
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16 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】A【小题19】B【小题20】D
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17 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A
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18 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A
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19 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C
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20 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】A
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21 、【正确答案】 【小题1】Because his last high schl ftball game has just finished.Or: Because his high schl ftball career ended after the game.【小题2】Because it was the last game and the league champinship and he kept thinking what t d.【小题3】Everything drpped frm his mind and he can just fcus n the game.Or: Nthing but a light shwing him the way t the gal.Or: He lived in the game, in the mment, feeling nthing else at all.【小题4】The high schl ftball career is abut t end.Or: And I am ging t say gd bye t the ftball (gate).Or: It’s time t accept the end and mve frward.【小题5】Open.
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22 、【正确答案】 Dear Chris,
I’m delighted t receive yur letter, in which yu shw great interest in the Begnia Festival in Tianjin. Nw, let me intrduce it t yu in detail.
The Begnia Festival is scheduled t be held frm March 29th t April 6th at Wudada in Tianjin. It’s a wnderful event that attracts many peple. During the festival, yu can enjy the breathtaking beauty f the begnia flwers in full blm. There are varius cultural perfrmances as well, ranging frm lively music and dance t traditinal art exhibitins, which shwcase the unique charm f Tianjin. I still remember feeling cmpletely immersed in the festival atmsphere, surrunded by the fragrance f flwers and the jy f the crwd.
I sincerely invite yu t cme and experience the Begnia Festival with me next year. I believe yu will have an unfrgettable time in Tianjin.
Lking frward t yur arrival!
Best regards,
Li Jin
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