2024届 河北邯郸高三第二学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)有答案

这是一份2024届 河北邯郸高三第二学期高考英语模拟试题(二模)有答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、Fur Festivals Frm Arund The Wrld
It seems every cuntry has its inviting events n the annual calendar. Here we’ve biled dwn the ptins t add t yur bucket list.
Bryeng Mud Festival, Republic f Krea
The extensive beneficial qualities f the mud in Bryeng castal regin have prmpted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire castal festival. The festival celebrates the natural benefits f this precius resurce with a dse f pps, beach fun and street fd, drawing visitrs frm arund the wrld t get messy and learn abut the regin’s resurces.
Rck Oyster Festival, England
Rck Oyster Festival is a summer event n the Crnish cast. With musical perfrmances frm the huge names, the three day festival als shwcases sme f the best chefs and restaurants frm arund Crnwall as well as cking demnstratins. Big shts in the fd wrld like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stries, while ver at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebratin f live fire cking in all its glry.
Cpenhagen Pht Festival, Denmark
Cpenhagen Pht Festival shwcases s internatinal cntemprary phtgraphy in a stunning, dramatic setting at the water’s edge. The Festival Centre and exhibitin park are lcated in an urban castal wilderness, frmerly an industrial shipyard site. With the theme “Entanglement” fr the 2024 editin f the festival, it encurages peple t think relatins n all the ways we are c-dependently cnnected.
Nsa Festival f Surfing, Australia
Nsa is an icnic surf spt n Queensland’s Sunshine Cast, Big waves crash n t the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Nsa Natinal Park. The annual festival is a hmage t glbal surf culture and talent. Exhibitins, art shws and live music punctuate the mments between the actins n the water, while lighthearted activities such as dg surfing cmpetitins accmpany the mre serius cntests.
【小题1】Which festival is mst likely t appeal t peple wh are health-cnscius?
【小题2】What can yu d n Rck Oyster Festival?
【小题3】What d the fur festivals have in cmmn?
2、A grey-headed flying fx is back gliding thrugh the night after life-saving surgery n a brken wing. The female flying fx’s wing was badly injured when it was twisted in a net placed ver fruit trees in Geelng, Victria. It was rescued and taken t Werribee Open Range Z’s veterinary hspital where it needed tw peratins t repair the wing.
Paul Eden, dctr f the hspital, said, “The flying fx was in a very serius cnditin when it arrived.” Flying fxes are highly dependent n their wings fr many purpses. They can fly an astnishing 6,000 km in a year t search fr fd and pllinate a wide range f plants. They als use their wings t help capture insects, regulate bdy temperature and attract ther flying fxes during mating seasn, S, it was extremely imprtant that we did everything we culd t help this animal make a full recvery. Vets perated t remve sme f the flying fx’s damaged wing tissue and als gave it antibitics(抗生素)and pain relief medicatin.
Fllwing the successful prcedure, the flying fx was transferred t a wildlife carer t prepare it fr release back int where it belnged. Dr Eden said, “It is very rewarding t see the flying fx recver fully and safely return hme.” Accrding t researchers frm Werribee Open Range Z, flying fxes played a critical rle in Australia’s ecsystem, nt nly fr the survival f ther native animals but als humans. Our ecsystem wuld be dramatically different withut flying fxes.
Dr Eden nted that there were sme simple actins peple culd take t keep flying fxes safe, including reducing the risk f twisting by using nets with a size n bigger than 5 mm×5 mm when fully stretched ver vegetable gardens r fruit trees. “If yu encunter a flying fx that is sick r in distress, fr the safety f everyne, dn’t attempt t rescue the animal yurself. Instead, cntact Wildlife Victria wh will send a trained fficer t rescue the animal,” Dr Eden said.
【小题1】Hw did the flying fx get injured in the wing?
【小题2】What is paragraph 2 intended t d?
【小题3】Hw will the flying fx be dealt with after recvery?
【小题4】What did Dr Eden advise us t d while cming acrss an injured flying fx?
3、A brwn and dry lawn is nt smething many gardeners wuld bast abut. But that is exactly the kind f yard cmpetitin rganizers in Sweden were lking fr when they launched the prize fr the “Wrld’s Ugliest Lawn”. Peple frm arund the wrld were invited t pst pictures f their dehydrated(脱水的)grass t scial media in a bid t win the uncertain hnr.
The intentin, accrding t thse behind the prject, was t raise awareness f “saving water n a glbal scale by changing the nrm fr green lawns”. Lawns, which can require large amunts f water t maintain, are cming under increasing examinatin as climate change makes perids f drught mre frequent and intense.
The glbal initiative was launched n the fficial website fr Gtland in Sweden. “Huge amunts f water are used t water lawns fr aesthetics(美学). As the wrld gets warmer, lack f water in urban areas is prjected t affect up t 2.4 billin peple by 2050. By nt watering lawns fr aesthetic reasns, we can prtect the availability f grundwater,” the cmpetitin rganizers said.
The unlikely title has been awarded t Kathleen Murray wh lives in Sandfrd in Tasmania, Australia. Accrding t the rganizers, Murray’s lawn “basts deep and dry divts created by three wild bandicts(袋狸)and nt ne dust-cvered decimeter is wasted n watering”. Murray said in the press release abut her triumph, “I am terribly prud! I knew I wuld have my 5 minutes f fame, even if it was fr having the ugliest lawn n the planet! I am nw free f ever taking care f my lawn again.”
A press release by the Gtland, ffice added, “Fr the planet and its declining stckpiles f life-giving liquid, thank yu, Kathleen, as well as thse naughty bandicts damaging yur lawn fr the greater gd.” Organizers added, “Gtland aims t shw t Sweden and the wrld that sustainable behavir desn’t have t be dull.”
【小题1】What can we say abut the yard cmpetitin rganized in Sweden?
【小题2】What is the purpse f this yard cmpetitin?
【小题3】What des the underlined wrd “triumph” in paragraph 4 mean?
【小题4】What can be the best title fr the text?
4、When patients are discharged(出院)frm the hspital, effective summaries frm dctrs’ ntes are essential t capture their health ‘status in the medical recrd. Whereas, mst are filled with technical languages that are hard t understand and increase patients’ anxiety.
T address the prblem, researchers frm New Yrk University(NYU)Langne Health have been testing the capabilities f generative artificial intelligence(AI). It tries t develp likely ptins fr the next wrd in any sentence’ based n’ hw mst peple use wrds in cntext n the Internet.
NYU Langne Health received access t the latest tl frm a famus tech cmpany t explre generative AI. One f the studies by the’ researchers published in JAMA Netwrk Open, lked at hw well the tl culd cnvert(转换)the text in 50 patient discharge ntes int patient-friendly language. Specifically, generative AI made the discharge ntes drp frm 11th-grade reading level n average t a 6th-grade level.
Tw physicians were asked t review the AI discharge summary based n a 6th-grade level. The reviewing physicians awarded 54 percent f the AI-generated discharge ntes the best-pssible accuracy rating. They als fund that 56 percent f ntes created by AI were entirely cmplete. The result signified that even at the current perfrmance level, prviders f discharge ntes wuld nt have t make a single change in mre than half f the AI summaries reviewed.
“That mre than half f the AI reprts generated are accurate and cmplete is an amazing start,” said Jnah Zaretsky, assciate chief f medicine at NYU Langne Hspital—Brklyn. “Even at the current level f perfrmance, which we expect t imprve shrtly, the achievement f the AI tl suggests that it can be taught t recgnize subtleties(微妙之处).”
Within the fllwing years, the team expects t launch a pilt prgram t prvide lay language discharge summaries that have been generated by AI and reviewed by physicians t patients n a larger scale.
【小题1】What is generative AI used fr by the researchers?
【小题2】What is generative AI’s functin based n?
【小题3】Why were the tw physicians asked t review the AI discharge summaries?
【小题4】Hw did Jnah Zaretsky find the perfrmance f AI in dealing with discharge summaries?
5、What mtivates yu t wrk r study harder? Is it the thught f success and all the amazing things that yu can achieve, r is it the fear f failure and wrry abut all the things that can g wrng fr yu? 【小题1】 But is ne better than the ther?
A recent study lked at the effect f fear-based strategies n British secndary schl students. It fund that if a test is seen as imprtant, and students are ptimistic that they can succeed, then the fear f failure can be used successfully by teachers t mtivate these learners. 【小题2】 In that case, it will in turn lead them t d wrse n the test than they wuld have dne therwise. The study als fund that if students are indifferent and dn’t care abut the test in the first place, then, unsurprisingly, the fear f failure is nt likely t mtivate them.
Entrepreneurs ften run the risk f failure. It’s a fact that many new cmpanies will fail. But des this mtivate r hld back business peple? 【小题3】 The persnal cnsequences f failure can be significant, and s funders may be mtivated t wrk harder t avid them. A study carried ut n British and Canadian entrepreneurs fund that fear f failure can imprve prblem slving, as peple are mtivated t anticipate and reslve ptential issues. 【小题4】 Hwever, the study als shwed that it can lead t increased delay f wrk, as peple fcus t much n what they persnally fear, rather than what wuld be best, fr the business. If smene is less cnfident abut their business ideas, then they may find their decisin-making negatively affected by their fears.
【小题5】 Fear can drive cnfident peple t d better, but it can als expand ur dubts and turn them int barriers.
二、完形填空
6、Asli Samanci, a fd scientist, was driven by her childhd dream f becming a scientist, leading her t pursue a career in fd science. “It everything: bilgy, micrbilgy and chemistry all tgether,” Samancil said.
With this passin, she established a cmpany that health prducts made frm prplis(蜂胶), a natural substance prduced by bees. Samanci’s dedicatin t is evident in every step. f her prduct develpment prcess. “All prducts are by science,” Samanci said.
The behind Samanci’s venture als lies in her sn, wh experienced frequent health issues during his early years. Upn a dctr’s recmmendatin, she prplis as a means t help strengthen her sn’s immune system. Hwever, nt with the prducts n the market, Samanci wrked with a beekeeper t craft the ideal slutin fr her sn’s needs. Gradually, Samanci has made her specialized prducts t a brader range f cnsumers.
Meanwhile, Samanci and: her beekeeping partners have witnessed a significant in the bee ppulatin, Recgnizing that 80% f all plants rely n bees fr pllinatin(授粉), this develpment has prved t cntribute t nature. Samanci firmly believes in the cncept f a win-win business mdel, where can make a psitive impact n the envirnment. And she urges all entrepreneurs and scientists t find that . Samanci
says, “T get smething frm nature in a(n) way, we urge mre fd scientists and agricultural scientists t jin us. , nature will nt give us anymre.”
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三、语法填空
7、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the hlding f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, teenagers and yung children 【小题1】 (shw)a greater interest in skiing-related activities. Chinese peple brn in the 1990s and after the year 2000 are the main grups f skiers, accrding t Ministry f Culture and Turism f the Peple’s Republic f China, 【小题2】 (base)the result n data frm a renwned travel agency.
“During the winter that just ended, the number f bkings fr skiing-related services made by these tw age grups accunted 【小题3】 60 percent f the ttal, and the number f children wh had gne skiing with their parents was n the rise,” the travel agency said.
With the trend f Chinese cnsumers’ higher enthusiasm fr skiing 【小题4】 (ntice), a Swiss luxury watchmaker rganized a, day n the slpes fr yung skiers in early winter last year. “This reflected the cmpany’s 【小题5】 (cmmit)t helping children believe in themselves thrugh sprts,” it said.
“We 【小题6】 (firm)believe that sprt is imprtant fr the integratin f children. S. 【小题7】 means a lt t us t be able t create envirnments 【小题8】 children can experience the fun and jy f sprt, ” said Franziska Gsell, chief marketing fficer f the cmpany. China had becme ne f the mst dynamic markets fr the cmpany and they were 【小题9】 (cnfidence)abut their peratins in the cuntry.
The widespread ppularity f ice and the emergence f indr ski resrts and snw parks have enabled peple frm the suthern regins f China 【小题10】 (experience)skiing-related activities at any time f the year.
四、书信写作
8、假定你是李华, 一个即将毕业的高三学生, 你校英语俱乐部将为高一新生举办主题为“What t learn in senir high schl?”的分享与交流活动, 特邀你谈谈自己的体会。请你写一篇发言稿, 内容包括: 1. 学习和个人成长; 2. 你的期望和祝福。注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hell, everyne!
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Thank yu!
五、书面表达
9、阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cedar Pint was an amusement park in Ohi I had been expecting t visit as a child. We lived clse t the park, s I ften heard the screams f peple n the rller caster, saw the tired kids with their parents when they left. Smetimes, I lked wistfully at the lights thrugh my windw at night.
When I was nine, my grandmther managed t save a little bit f mney here and there and tk me there ne day that summer. I yelled, excitement bubbling inside me. As we arrived at the park fr the first time, kids were everywhere, eating ppcrn(爆米花)and blwing bubbles. My eyes widened in delight at the scene. I wanted t d all thse things, but deep dwn, I knew we didn’t have enugh mney. We culd nly affrd t buy a ticket nly fr ne ride fr fifteen minutes. I pulled my grandmther tward the ticket windw t buy a ticket fr the carusel(旋转木马).
It was exactly as I had imagined, straight ut f a mvie. My grandmther smiled fndly and leaned dwn, giving the ticket t the ride peratr, Mr Salas. Letting g, I rushed t the ride, stpping nly t pick which hrse t sit n. They were all s beautiful, cming in different clrs with’ different expressins ‘n their plastic faces. T me, it felt like the decisin f a lifetime.
“Cme n, sweetie! The ride is ging t start!” my grandmther called ut, laughing at my indecisin. Seeing that, Mr Salas als smiled warmly. Finally, I picked the hrse with the pink hair and blue saddle. In the fllwing minutes, I was absrbed in enjying the ride, frgetting my family was struggling. My grandmther waved each time the ride passed her by. Mr Salas watched me frm a distance.
Sadly, the carusel ride ended much t quickly. My grandmther was waiting and tk my hand. I gt dwn frm the hrse unwillingly, feeling bittersweet.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。At that mment, Mr Salas apprached us with a warm smile n his face, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After a while, Mr Salas returned, with an all-inclusive ticket fr Cedar Pint fr the entire day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D
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【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个不同的节日，详细阐述了每个节日的特点和活动内容。【小题1】细节理解题。根据Bryeng Mud Festival, Republic f Krea下的“The extensive beneficial qualities f the mud in Bryeng castal regin have prmpted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire castal festival.(Bryeng沿海地区广泛的有益品质促使了与健康相关的线路，以及整个沿海节日)”可知，Bryeng Mud Festival最有可能吸引注重健康的人。故选A项。【小题2】细节理解题。根据Rck Oyster Festival, England下的“With musical perfrmances frm the huge names, the three day festival als shwcases sme f the best chefs and restaurants frm arund Crnwall as well as cking demnstratins. Big shts in the fd wrld like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stries, while ver at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebratin f live fire cking in all its glry.(在为期三天的美食节中，除了大牌歌手的音乐表演外，康沃尔郡最好的厨师和餐厅也会有烹饪示范。像Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules和Andi Oliver这样的美食界的大人物分享了他们的故事，而在Mussel海滩，有一场关于实火烹饪的庆祝活动)”可知，在Rck Oyster Festival你能认识食品行业的大师。故选B项。【小题3】细节理解题。根据Bryeng Mud Festival, Republic f Krea下的“The extensive beneficial qualities f the mud in Bryeng castal regin have prmpted wellness-related lines, as well as an entire castal festival.(Bryeng沿海地区广泛的有益品质促使了与健康相关的线路，以及整个沿海节日)”，Rck Oyster Festival, England下的“Big shts in the fd wrld like Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules and Andi Oliver share their stries, while ver at Mussel Beach, there’s a celebratin f live fire cking in all its glry.(像Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Olia Hercules和Andi Oliver这样的美食界的大人物分享了他们的故事，而在Mussel海滩，有一场关于实火烹饪的庆祝活动)”，Cpenhagen Pht Festival, Denmark下的“The Festival Centre and exhibitin park are lcated in an urban castal wilderness, frmerly an industrial shipyard site.(节日中心和展览公园位于城市沿海荒野，以前是一个工业造船厂)”以及Nsa Festival f Surfing, Australia下的“Nsa is an icnic surf spt n Queensland’s Sunshine Cast, Big waves crash n t the sunny and expansive beaches, backed by bars, cafes and the Nsa Natinal Park.(Nsa是昆士兰州阳光海岸的标志性冲浪点，大浪冲击着阳光明媚的广阔海滩，后面是酒吧、咖啡馆和Nsa国家公园)”可知，这四个节日的共同之处是它们发生在沿海地区。故选D项。
2 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B
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3 、【正确答案】 【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C
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4 、【正确答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D
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5 、【正确答案】 【小题1】G【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C
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6 、【正确答案】 【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】D
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7 、【正确答案】 【小题1】have shwn/shwed【小题2】basing【小题3】fr【小题4】nticed【小题5】cmmitment【小题6】firmly【小题7】it【小题8】where【小题9】cnfident【小题10】t experience
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8 、【正确答案】 Hell, everyne! As a senir three student t graduate, I am hnred t have the pprtunity t share my experience f high schl learning with yu all here.
Over these three years, I have realized that learning is nt just abut accumulating knwledge, but als abut persnal grwth. Firstly, it’s imprtant t maintain a psitive attitude twards learning, facing challenges with determinatin and nt fearing failure. Secndly, develping the ability fr self-directed learning is crucial, utilizing extracurricular time t braden ne’s knwledge base. Mst imprtantly, fstering a sense f teamwrk and cperatin with classmates is essential fr mutual prgress.
I expect everyne t cherish every learning pprtunity in high schl, strive t braden yur hrizns, and embrace future challenges.
Thank yu!
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9 、【正确答案】 At that mment, Mr Salas apprached us with a warm smile n his face. He asked why we didn’t cntinue t ride the carusel. My grandmther explained t him that we nly had enugh mney fr ne ride. He ndded in understanding. But then, his eyes held a glimmer f kindness and understanding as he lked at me and my grandmther. He said gently, ”Excuse me, ma’am. I culdn’t help but ntice the jy n yur granddaughter’s face as she rde the carusel. It’s mments like these that make this jb wrthwhile.“ Having said that, he went t the ticket windw. After a while, Mr Salas returned, with an all-inclusive ticket fr Cedar Pint fr the entire day. He gave it t us and explained that with the ticket, I wuld have unlimited access t all the rides and attractins in Cedar Pint fr the entire day. When my grandmther tk the ticket frm Mr Salas, tears f gratitude filled her eyes. ”Thank yu," my grandmther whispered, her vice chked with emtin f gratitude. I was mre than delighted that I was able t ride the carusel as much as I wished that day. Mrever, Mr Salas even ffered t buy me ppcrn and blwing bubbles. By the time this day ended, we expressed ur gratitude t Mr Salas again fr his kindness. It was the sweetest memry I had in my childhd.
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