广州市花都区广雅中学2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案）

这是一份广州市花都区广雅中学2022-2023学年下学期七年级英语期中考试试卷（含答案），共32页。试卷主要包含了单词辨音，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，阅读，第二节，阅读填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单词辨音（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。
1
2
3
4
5
．
A．cheerful
B．bear
B．match
B．gas
C．wear
D．stare
．
A．children
C．teacher
C．xygen
C．climb
C．stayed
D．stmachache
D．frget
．
A．dig
．
A．blue
B．blw
B．lked
D． black
D．smiled
．
A．cleaned
二、语法选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
语法选择
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than
else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed 7．
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 8． ld tree in the centre f the garden.
ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple
6
．
there.
It was
0．
9．
1
it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl.
11．
after the tree was cut dwn, the
animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt as 12．
as befre. The king was sad,
but he didn't knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd
13．
what had happened. "This was because
yu cut the ld tree dwn." said the yung man. "There 14．
sme mths （飞蛾） living in the ld
tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then
attracted many 15． animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn't leave yur garden
6． yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 17． yur garden because it can make yur
garden beautiful."
1
"
"
Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make yu
I'm afraid yu will spend many years n it. It
18．
19．
rich if yu make my garden beautiful again."
many years t get the natural balance (生态

平衡)." said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was
was just t wait.
20．
time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
．A．smene
B．anyne
C．n ne
C．theirs
C．the
D．everyne
D．themselves
D．/
．A．them
B．their
B．an
．A．a
．A．s
B．very
B．cutting
B．But
C．t
D．quite
D．cuts
0．A．cut
C．t cut
C．Or
1．A．And
2．A．mre beautiful
C．mst beautiful
3．A．explain
4．A．was
D．S
B．beautifully
D．beautiful
C．explaining
C．is
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
B．explains
B．were
D．t explain
D．are
5．A．ther
6．A．if
B．thers
B．thugh
B．t
C．anther
C．s
D．the ther
D．unless
D．n
7．A．f
C．frm
8．A．t becme
9．A．take
0．A．first
B．becming
B．takes
B．ne
C．becme
C．tk
D．becmes
D．will take
D．the ne
C．the first
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
完形填空
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember achieving(实现) what
yu expect(期望) is nt the mst 21． thing.
One day after watching a science prgram, a little by
As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped t watch. "What are yu ding?" asked ne f them. "I want t
dig a hle all the way thrugh the 23． !" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys laughed and
tld him that it was 24． t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes.
He 25． them and put them int a jar and said 26． , "Maybe I can't finish digging all
the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!"
The by's gal was far t difficult, but it pushed him t 27． . And that is what a gal is fr—t
22．
t dig a deep hle behind his huse.

push us t keep wrking!
Nt every 28．
will be fully achieved. When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say,
29． I have tried t d
jy n the jurney that really has a true meaning. Just like the little by, it
"
Yes, but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life
smething!" It is the 30．
is in the digging that life is lived.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1．A．easy
B．imprtant
B．needed
B．hill
C．difficult
C．decided
C．Earth
D．cnvenient
D．enjyed
D．field
2．A．refused
3．A．huse
4．A．impssible
5．A．cllected
6．A．angrily
7．A．give up
8．A．flag
B．dangerus
B．threw
C．incrrect
C．drpped
C．plitely
C．g n
D．unneeded
D．washed
D．sadly
B．prudly
B．cheer up
B．gift
D．cme alng
D．gal
C．idea
9．A．because
B．althugh
B．relaxed
C．but
D．s
0．A．prepared
C．hpeful
D．surprising
四、阅读：第一节 阅读理解：共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分。
阅读理解
Olga's schl was having a big cncert tnight. Olga played secnd flute (长笛), s if the first flute
player gt sick, Olga culd play his r her part.
Tday Olga went t schl early fr mre practice. Her music teacher Mr. Perez was waiting fr her. He
tld her that Alns was ill and stayed in hspital. It meant that Olga wuld play Alns's part tnight.
After hearing the news, Olga was very nervus. Alns was ne f the best flute players in the schl.
Olga thught that she culdn't play well. Mr. Perez smiled, "Yu practise it every day. Alns plays well, and
s d yu. Please try, Olga."
Olga clsed her eyes and began t play, but this mrning she still felt nervus. The high ntes(音符)
were hard t reach and the fast ntes were difficult t play. The quiet part seemed t lud. When Olga
finished, her eyes were filled with tears.
Withut saying anything, Mr. Perez played a piece f flute music n his cmputer. "That's beautiful. I
wish I played like that!" Olga said. "Olga, I recrded the music just nw. That was yu playing!" Mr. Perez
said.
"
D my play really sund like that?" Olga was shcked and dubted(怀疑) whether she culd play s

well. "Sure, that's yu!" Mr. Perez tld her. "S, dn't wrry. Yu wrk hard and play very well. Never frget
t have fun and enjy the music. Yu shuld be cnfident in yurself. Yu're a great musician!"
3
3
3
1．Why was Olga feeling nervus befre the cncert?
A．She frgt hw t play the flute.
B．She was afraid f making mistakes.
C．She didn't like playing in frnt f peple.
D．She thught her flute was brken.
2．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A．When the cncert began.
B．Why Olga played the music instead f Alns.
C．Alns was the best flute player in the schl.
D．The music was a little difficult fr her.
3．What is the right rder f the events?
①
②
③
④
Mr. Perez recrded the music fr Olga.
Alns gt sick.
Mr. Perez tld Olga the news abut Alns.
Olga's eyes were filled with tears.
A．③②④①
B．③④①②
C．②③①④
D．②①④③
3
4．What are the changes f Olga's feelings?
A．nervus→ shcked→ cnfident
C．cnfident→ nervus→ shcked
5．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Alns dubted himself.
B．shcked→ nervus→ cnfident
D．nervus→ cnfident→ shcked
3
B．Olga decided t give up playing the flute.
C．Olga is nt gd at playing the flute.
D．Mr. Perez's wrds greatly encuraged Olga.
阅读理解
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little
befre yu drink it. Why?A new study in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking
very ht tea can increase the risk (风险) f esphageal cancer (患食道癌), s yu'd better wait until ht
"

drinks cl dwn befre drinking," the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer
Sciety, said.
Fr the study Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50,000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld.
They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut
17,290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year and that nly abut 19% f sick peple survived.
Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher
temperature (温度)(60℃r htter) wuld have a 90% higher risk f having esphageal cancer, cmpared (比
较) with peple drinking the same quantity at a temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2020, the
Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase
the risk f cancer.
36．Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A．Because they may cause serius disease.
B．Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C．Because peple's muths may get hurt.
D．Because they dn't taste gd at all.
37．Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A．By telling us abut his experience.
B．By asking sme questins.
C．By sharing sme infrmatin nline.
D．By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
8．What temperature f drinks increase the risk f esphageal cancer?
3
A．30℃--40℃.
B．40℃--50℃.
C．50℃--60℃
D．60℃ r htter.
3
9．Wh may have a 90% higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A．Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B．Alan—he has a cup f cffee every mrning.
C．Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D．Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
0．What's the main idea f the passage?
4

A．There are sme ways t stay away frm diseases.
B．Drinking ht drinks increases the risk f cancer.
C．Drinks are bad fr peple's health.
D．Peple will study mre abut cancer.
阅读理解
①"Mm, I want a cat," r "Mm, I want a dg, " r "Mm, I want a...," are cmmn(常见的) wrds
that parents may hear frm their children mre than nce. Hwever, there are many argument（s 争论）fr and
against children wning pets.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany(陪伴).
When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and always
want t play. As a result, children wn't be lnely. They will als help t keep children active as they will
need t be walked and played with every day.
③
▲
Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn
different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are basic skills t learn.
Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and
pssibly their children ne day.
④On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. Sme dgs, fr example, may hurt thers, and
children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but
they d have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch.
⑤
Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and sn n. As a result
f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pets and its health.
A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and caring them is
⑥
expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn't fully understand the
respnsibility f having ne.
⑦In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children
cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they
require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
41．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int
▲
in paragraph 3?
A．Sme animals are friendly t children.
B．S their children can lk after mre peple at schl.
C．All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children.

D．Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities.
42．The underlined wrd "neglect" in paragraph 5 means ____.
A．put an effrt in
B．pay little attentin t
C．have n influence n
D．shw great interest in
4
3．Why are sme peple against wning a pet?
A．Because children can learn sme life skills.
B．Because children lve t play with pets happily.
C．Because children will have a prer sense f respnsibility.
D．Because they care abut children's safety, schlwrk and the cst.
4．What's the structure f the text?
4
A．
B．
C．
D．
4
5．What's the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t take gd care f a pet.
B．The prblems f wning a pet.
C．The advantages f children wning a pet.
D．Different pinins n children wning a pet.
阅读理解
Russia is a great place t experience interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are sme facts yu
need t knw if yu want t g there.
D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is
in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t
Vladivstk, ver 9,289 kilmeters. It's cmfrtable fr yu t
travel arund Russia by train. Yu can chse t ride in first-class
(一等) r third-class seats.

Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such
as Lev Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a
museum dedicated (专 门 的) t them. Mst can be fund in
Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut
the writers by visiting the museums.
Anther surprising fact abut Russia is that it has many active
vlcanes (活火山). If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit
Kamchatka. There are ver 1,000 kinds f plants there and it's als
hme t brwn bears, sheep and s n.
Als, flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and
culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd. Yu
can see Russians mving arund in a circle hand in hand. They
perfrm flk dances at festivals.
If yu are interested in Russia, please visit ur website:
4
6．What is special fr the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A．It is the lngest passenger carrying railway line in the wrld.
B．It is the mst cmfrtable railway line in Russia.
C．It runs frm St. Petersburg t Vladivstk.
D．It nly prvides the first-class seats.
47．What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t?
A．Great writers.
B．Lcal museums.
D．Beautiful buildings.
C．Special passengers.
48．What can the visitrs d in Kamchatka accrding t the passage?
①
②
③
④
Taste the delicius fd.
Enjy the beautiful nature.
See lcal animals like brwn bears.
Learn abut different kinds f plants.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
49．Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．There are few active vlcanes in Russia.

B．All the museums abut great writers are in Mscw.
C．Lev Tlsty is ne f the mst famus Russian dancers.
D．Peple can experience Russian culture thrugh Khrvd.
0．Where might we read the passage?
5
A．In a science bk.
B．In a travelling magazine.
D．In a medical reprt.
C．In htel instructins.
五、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读填空
As we all knw, China is the Kingdm f Bamb. 51．
bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are in China.
There are abut 1,200 kinds f
Peple in ancient China used bamb a lt in their daily lives. 52．
In the Shang Dynasty,
Chinese peple began t use bamb t make beds, chairs, chpsticks, spns, baskets and s n. Befre
paper was invented, peple wrte n bamb. 53． Besides, bamb shts (竹笋) culd be made
int ppular dishes, because they were delicius. It was als easy t find bamb in Chinese medicine.
Tday we can still find bamb prducts all ver China.
Bamb is tall with thick leaves. Peple like bamb very much. They ften plant it in the yards and in
the parks. 54．
And it can als stand the cld f the winter. It is als a plant that can grw in pr
sil.
Thrugh the centuries, bamb has always been a subject f many pems and paintings. Peple admire
it fr its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 55．
clrful.
In fact, bamb makes Chinese culture rich and
A．It can stand the heat f the summer.
B．They used bamb t make many things.
C．Because it has the mst bamb in the wrld.
D．Peple als used bamb t make weapns (武器).
E．They usually cmpare bamb t the hnest peple.
六、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. They p 56．
荫) and beauty fr human being t enjy their lives. Many peple p 57．
f trees because f the fresh air the trees prvide. Trees are als h 58．
washed away and prvide hmes fr varius animals.
xygen, and prvide shade(树
t live in places with a lt
t stp sil frm being

Therefre, as ne f the m 59．
f the Earth's cmmunity, human must all cme tgether t
f
60． against the defrestatin(砍伐森林) and prtect these imprtant parts f ur daily lives.
七、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
6
1． 广州因美食和文化闻名海内外，每年吸引上百万的游客。
Guangzhu is its delicius fd and culture, and attracts
visitrs ever year.
6
2． 上个月，Jack 独自到广州观光旅游，探索广州文化。
Jack in Guangzhu t explre Cantnese culture
last mnth.
6
3． Jack 一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。
Jack
at Yngqingnfang, he went t watch Cantnese
pera.
6
4． 在当地人的帮助下，他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。
lcal peple, he fund a restaurant and enjyed tasty
Cantnese dim sum.
6
5． 在离开前，他在机场的百货商店买了很多由木头制成的雕塑纪念品。
Befre leaving, he bught sme sculpture(雕塑) suvenirs which were
wd at the
in the airprt.
八、写作：第三节，书面表达（共 1 题，共 15 分）
6
6． 母亲节快到了，假如你是李华，请跟你的美国笔友 Jhn 写一封电子邮件，介绍下你的母亲以及
发生在你们之间的故事，并谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
外貌：大眼，圆脸
母亲基本信息
性格：亲切的，乐于助人
起因：我考试没考好
与母亲发生的事情
行为：母亲鼓励和支持我
为母亲制作一张卡片；
母亲节想为母亲做的事
……（请补充）
Dear Jhn,
Mther's Day is cming sn. It's a special day, isn't it?
……

Culd yu tell me smething abut yur mther and yur plan fr Mther's Day? I am lking frward
t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua

答案解析部分
一、单词辨音（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
从所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不同的选项。
1
2
3
4
5
．
A．cheerful
B．bear
B．match
B．gas
C．wear
D．stare
．
A．children
C．teacher
C．xygen
C．climb
C．stayed
D．stmachache
D．frget
．
A．dig
．
A．blue
B．blw
B．lked
D． black
D．smiled
．
A．cleaned
【答案】1．A
2
3
4
5
．D
．C
．C
．B
【
知识点】语音
解析】【点评】考查语音。注意在进行语音辨析时，首先要集中注意力听清录音或现场语音中的发
【
音，尽可能地识别出单词的音节和音素。
1．A：cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ - 形容词，愉快的。B：bear /beə(r)/ - 动词，忍受；名词，熊。C：wear /weə(r)/
-
动词，穿戴。D：stare /steə(r)/ - 动词，凝视。根据音标，可知 A 项中的 eer 发 /ɪə/ ，BCD 中的划
线部分发 /eə(r)/。故选 A。
．A：children /ˈtʃɪldrən/ - 名词，孩子们（child 的复数）。B：match /mætʃ/ - 名词，比赛；动词，匹
2
配。C：teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ - 名词，老师。D：stmachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/ - 名词，胃痛。根据音标，可知
D 选项中的 ch 发 /k/，ABC 中的 ch 发/tʃ/。故选 D。
3
．A：dig /dɪg/ - 动词，挖掘。B：gas /ɡæs/ - 名词，气体。C：xygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ - 名词，氧气。D：
frget /fəˈɡet/ - 动词，忘记。根据音标，可知 C 选项中的 g 发/dʒ/ ，ABD 中的 /ɡ/。故选 C。
．A：blue /bluː/ - 形容词，蓝色的；名词，蓝色。B：blw /bləʊ/ - 动词，吹。C：climb /klaɪm/ - 动
4

词，攀爬。D：black /blæk/ - 形容词，黑色的；名词，黑色。根据音标，可知 C 中的 b 不发音，ABD
中的 b 发/b/ 。
5
．A：cleaned /kliːnd/ - 动词，清洁（clean 的过去式和过去分词）。B：lked /lʊkt/ - 动词，看（lk
的过去式和过去分词）。C：stayed /steɪd/ - 动词，停留（stay 的过去式和过去分词）。D：smiled /smaɪld/
动词，微笑（smile 的过去式和过去分词）。B 选项中的 ed 发/t/，ACD 中的 ed /d/。故选 B。
-
二、语法选择（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
语法选择
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. He was happier than
6
．
else there. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed
The king was very happy with the whle garden except fr 8． ld tree in the centre f the garden.
ld and dry that the king hated it very much. Finally, the king rdered sme peple
7．
there.
It was
0．
9．
1
it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl.
11．
after the tree was cut dwn, the
as befre. The king was sad,
animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt as 12．
but he didn't knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd
13．
what had happened. "This was because
yu cut the ld tree dwn." said the yung man. "There 14．
sme mths （飞蛾） living in the ld
tree. Birds needed t eat the mths and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then
attracted many 15． animals t yur garden. The animals wuldn't leave yur garden
6． yu cut dwn the tree. S the tree is imprtant 17． yur garden because it can make yur
garden beautiful."
1
"
"
Excellent!" said the king, "I'll make yu
I'm afraid yu will spend many years n it. It
18．
19．
rich if yu make my garden beautiful again."
many years t get the natural balance (生态
平衡)." said the yung man.
The king was sad. This was
was just t wait.
20．
time he realized the imprtance f the tree. But all he culd d
6
7
8
9
1
1
．A．smene
．A．them
．A．a
B．anyne
C．n ne
C．theirs
C．the
D．everyne
D．themselves
D．/
B．their
B．an
．A．s
B．very
B．cutting
B．But
C．t
D．quite
D．cuts
0．A．cut
C．t cut
C．Or
1．A．And
D．S

1
2．A．mre beautiful
C．mst beautiful
3．A．explain
4．A．was
B．beautifully
D．beautiful
C．explaining
C．is
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
B．explains
B．were
D．t explain
D．are
5．A．ther
6．A．if
B．thers
B．thugh
B．t
C．anther
C．s
D．the ther
D．unless
D．n
7．A．f
C．frm
8．A．t becme
9．A．take
B．becming
B．takes
B．ne
C．becme
C．tk
D．becmes
D．will take
D．the ne
0．A．first
C．the first
【答案】6．B；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．D；12．D；13．A；14．B；15．A；16．D；17．B；
18．C；19．D；20．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 故事讲述了国王砍树后破坏了花园的自然生态平衡，强调了保护环境的重要
性以及人类活动对其可能产生的破坏。
点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的
成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
．句意：他比在场的任何人都开心。A：smene - 某人；B：anyne - 任何人；C：n ne - 没有人；
【
6
D：everyne - 每个人。根据 He was happier than ，可知应是表示：他比在场的任何人都开心，应用
不定代词 anyne。故选 B。
7．句意：他们在那里都很开心。A：them - 他们（宾格）；B：their - 他们的（形容词性物主代词）；
C：theirs - 他们的（名词性物主代词）；D：themselves - 他们自己（反身代词）。根据固定搭配 enjy
neself"玩得开心"，以及主语 they，可知应用反身代词 themselves。故选 D。
8．句意：除了花园中央的一棵老树，国王对整个花园都非常满意。A：a - 一个（用于辅音音素开头
的单词前）；B：an - 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the - 这个/那个/这些/那些（定冠词）；
D：/ - 零冠词。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数 tree"树"，以及以元音音素开头的可数名词单数 ld，
可知应用不定冠词 an，泛指"一棵"。故选 B。
9．句意：它又老又干，国王非常讨厌它。A：s - 因此；如此；B：very - 非常；C：t - 也；D：
quite - 相当。根据 that the king hated it very much 国王非常讨厌它，可知是表示：又老又干，为固定
搭配 s+形容词+that"如此……以至于"。故选 A。
10．句意： 最后，国王命令一些人把它砍掉，变成了一个游泳池。A：cut - 切割（动词原形）；B：

cutting - 切割（现在分词）；C：t cut - 切割（不定式）；D：cuts - 切割（第三人称单数现在时）。根
据固定搭配 rder sb. t d sth."命令某人做某事"，可知应用动词不定式 t cut。故选 D。
11．句意：但树被砍掉后，动物们就离开了花园。A：And - 并且；B：But - 但是；C：Or - 或者；D：
S - 因此。根据上文 Finally, the king rdered sme peple 5 it dwn and turn the place int a swimming
pl.最后，国王命令一些人把它砍掉，变成了一个游泳池，可知此处是表示转折：但树被砍掉后，动
物们就离开了花园。故选 B。
12．句意：没有了动物，花园也没有以前那么漂亮了。A：mre beautiful - 更漂亮的；B：beautifully -
漂亮地（副词）；C：mst beautiful - 最漂亮的；D：beautiful - 漂亮的。根据 be 动词 was，以及固定
搭配 as+形容词/副词+as"一样……"，可知应用形容词 beautiful"漂亮的"，作表语。故选 D。
13．句意：一个年轻人去见国王，说他可以解释发生了什么事。A：explain - 解释（动词原形）；B：
explains - 解释（第三人称单数现在时）；C：explaining - 解释（现在分词）；D：t explain - 解释（不
定式）。根据情态动词 culd"可以"，可知应用动词原形 explain。故选 A。
14．句意：有一些飞蛾住在老树上。A：was - 有（第三人称单数过去时）；B：were - 有（复数过去
时）；C：is - 有（第三人称单数现在时）；D：are - 有（复数现在时）。根据上文树已经被砍，可知句
子时态为一般过去时，再根据复数主语 mths"飞蛾"，可知应用 are 的过去式 were。故选 B。
15．句意：这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到您的花园。A：ther - 其他的（形容词，后接可数
名词复数）；B：thers - 其他人/物（名词，作主语/宾语）；C：anther - 另一个（形容词，后接可数
名词单数/代词，指代单数名词）；D：the ther - 另一个（两者中的）。根据空格后可数名词复数 animals"
动物"，可知应用形容词 ther"其他的"，作定语。故选 A。
16．句意： 除非你把树砍了，否则动物们是不会离开你的花园的。A：if - 如果；B：thugh - 尽管；
C：s - 因此；D：unless - 除非。根据上文 The plants then attracted many 10 animals t yur garden.
这
些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到您的花园，可知此处表示：除非你把树砍了，否则动物们是不会
离开你的花园的。故选 D。
1
7．句意：因此，树木对花园很重要，因为它能让花园变得更美。A：f - ……的；B：t - 到/对于；
C：frm - 来自；D：n - 在……上。根据固定搭配 be imprtant t"对……很重要"。故选 B。
8．句意：如果你能让我的花园重新变得美丽，我就会让你变得富有。A：t becme - 变得（不定式）；
1
B：becming - 变得（现在分词）；C：becme - 变得（动词原形）；D：becmes - 变得（第三人称单
数现在时）。根据固定搭配 make sb. d sth."让某人做某事"，可知应填动词原形 becme。故选 C。
19．句意：这将需要很多年才能达到自然平衡。A：take - 拿（动词原形）；B：takes - 拿（第三人称
单数现在时）；C：tk - 拿（过去时）；D：will take - 将要拿（将来时）。根据上文 I'm afraid yu will
spend many years n it. 恐怕你会为此花费很多年，可知此处表示：将需要很多年才能达到自然平衡，

句子时态为一般将来时，应用 will take。故选 D。
0．句意：这是他第一次意识到这棵树的重要性。A：first - 第一（缺少定冠词）；B：ne - 一个；C：
2
the first - 第一；D：the ne - 那一个。根据上文 The king was sad. 国王很伤心，可知应是第一次意
识到这棵树的重要性，应用定冠词 the+序数词 first。故选 C。
三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
完形填空
Have yu ever been sad because yu failed in smething? If s, please remember achieving(实现) what
yu expect(期望) is nt the mst 21．
One day after watching a science prgram, a little by
As he was wrking, a cuple f bys stpped t watch. "What are yu ding?" asked ne f them. "I want t
dig a hle all the way thrugh the 23． !" the by answered excitedly. The lder bys laughed and
tld him that it was 24． t d it. Then they left.
The little by kept n digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small clrful stnes caught his eyes.
He 25． them and put them int a jar and said 26． , "Maybe I can't finish digging all
the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!"
thing.
22．
t dig a deep hle behind his huse.
The by's gal was far t difficult, but it pushed him t 27．
. And that is what a gal is fr—t
push us t keep wrking!
Nt every 28．
will be fully achieved. When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say,
"
Yes, but there are s many wnderful things that have cme int my life
29．
I have tried t d
smething!" It is the
30．
jy n the jurney that really has a true meaning. Just like the little by, it
is in the digging that life is lived.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
1．A．easy
B．imprtant
B．needed
B．hill
C．difficult
C．decided
C．Earth
D．cnvenient
D．enjyed
D．field
2．A．refused
3．A．huse
4．A．impssible
5．A．cllected
6．A．angrily
7．A．give up
8．A．flag
B．dangerus
B．threw
C．incrrect
C．drpped
C．plitely
C．g n
D．unneeded
D．washed
D．sadly
B．prudly
B．cheer up
B．gift
D．cme alng
D．gal
C．idea
9．A．because
B．althugh
B．relaxed
C．but
D．s
0．A．prepared
C．hpeful
D．surprising

【
【
【
答案】21．B；22．C；23．C；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．D
知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
解析】【分析】句意： 本文讲述了一个小男孩在尝试挖穿地球的过程中，虽然未能实现最终目标，
但在过程中发现了美丽的小石头，从而领悟到了人生的重要一课：追求目标的过程同样充满意义和价
值。
【
点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避
免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意： 如果是这样，请记住实现您的期望并不是最重要的。A：easy（容易的） ；B：imprtant
重要的） ；C：difficult（困难的） ；D：cnvenient（方便的）。根据后文"Maybe I can't finish digging
2
（
all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!""也许我挖不完
地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！"，可知此处应是强调：请记住实现您的期望并不是最重
要的。故选 B。
22．句意：一天，一个小男孩看完科学节目后，决定在自家屋后挖一个深坑。A：refused（拒绝） ；
B：needed（需要） ；C：decided（决定） ；D：enjyed（享受）。根据下文 As he was wrking, a cuple
f bys stpped t watch. 在他工作的时候，几个男孩停下来观看，可知应是决定在自家屋后挖一个深
坑。故选 C。
23．句意：我想在地球上挖一个洞！A：huse（房子） ；B：hill（山） ；C：earth（地球）；D：
field（田野）。根据下文 Maybe I can't finish digging all the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have
fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!也许我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知此
处应是在地球上。故选 C。
2
4．句意：大男孩们笑着告诉他，这是不可能做到的。A：impssible（不可能的） ；B：dangerus
危险的） ；C：incrrect（不正确的） ；D：unneeded（不需要的）。根据下文 Then they left. 然
后他们就走了，可知应是表示不可能做到。故选 A。
5．句意：他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：cllected（收集） ；B：threw
扔） ；C：drpped（落下） ；D：washed（洗）。根据 put them int a jar 放进一个罐子里，可
知应是收集起来了。故选 A。
6．句意：他把它们收集起来，放进一个罐子里，自豪地说……A：angrily（生气地） ；B：prudly
自豪地） ；C：plitely（礼貌地） ；D：sadly（悲伤地）。根据下文 Maybe I can't finish digging all
（
2
（
2
（
the way thrugh the earth, but lk at what I have fund in the prcess(过程) f digging!也许我挖不完地球，
但看看我在挖掘过程中发现了什么！可知应是自豪地。故选 B。
27．句意：这个男孩的目标太难了，但却促使他继续。A：give up（放弃） ；B：cheer up（振奋起

来） ；C：g n（继续） ；D：cme alng（一起来）。根据下文 And that is what a gal is fr—t push
us t keep wrking! 而这正是目标的意义所在——推动我们继续努力！可知目标促使他继续。故选 C。
28．句意：并非每个目标都能完全实现。A：flag（旗帜） ；B：gift（礼物） ；C：idea（想法） ；
D：gal（目标）。根据下文 When yu can't achieve yur gal, maybe yu can say 当你无法实现目标时，
也许你可以说……可知此处指出：并非每个目标都能完全实现。故选 D。
29．句意：是的，但因为我努力去做了一些事情，我的生活中出现了许多美好的事物！A：because（因
为） ；B：althugh（尽管） ；C：but（但是） ；D：s（所以）。根据 but there are s many wnderful
things that have cme int my life 我的生活中出现了许多美好的事物，可知是因为我努力去做了一些事
情。故选 A。
30．句意：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。A：prepared（准备好的） ；B：relaxed（放松的） ；
C：hpefu（l 有希望的） ；D：surprising（令人惊讶的）。根据下文 Just like the little by, it is in the digging
that life is lived.就像这个小男孩一样，生活就在挖掘中，结合前文男孩意外挖出彩色的石头，可知此
处强调：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意义。故选 D。
四、阅读：第一节 阅读理解：共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分。
阅读理解
Olga's schl was having a big cncert tnight. Olga played secnd flute (长笛), s if the first flute
player gt sick, Olga culd play his r her part.
Tday Olga went t schl early fr mre practice. Her music teacher Mr. Perez was waiting fr her. He
tld her that Alns was ill and stayed in hspital. It meant that Olga wuld play Alns's part tnight.
After hearing the news, Olga was very nervus. Alns was ne f the best flute players in the schl.
Olga thught that she culdn't play well. Mr. Perez smiled, "Yu practise it every day. Alns plays well, and
s d yu. Please try, Olga."
Olga clsed her eyes and began t play, but this mrning she still felt nervus. The high ntes(音符)
were hard t reach and the fast ntes were difficult t play. The quiet part seemed t lud. When Olga
finished, her eyes were filled with tears.
Withut saying anything, Mr. Perez played a piece f flute music n his cmputer. "That's beautiful. I
wish I played like that!" Olga said. "Olga, I recrded the music just nw. That was yu playing!" Mr. Perez
said.
"
D my play really sund like that?" Olga was shcked and dubted(怀疑) whether she culd play s
well. "Sure, that's yu!" Mr. Perez tld her. "S, dn't wrry. Yu wrk hard and play very well. Never frget
t have fun and enjy the music. Yu shuld be cnfident in yurself. Yu're a great musician!"

3
3
3
1．Why was Olga feeling nervus befre the cncert?
A．She frgt hw t play the flute.
B．She was afraid f making mistakes.
C．She didn't like playing in frnt f peple.
D．She thught her flute was brken.
2．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A．When the cncert began.
B．Why Olga played the music instead f Alns.
C．Alns was the best flute player in the schl.
D．The music was a little difficult fr her.
3．What is the right rder f the events?
①
②
③
④
Mr. Perez recrded the music fr Olga.
Alns gt sick.
Mr. Perez tld Olga the news abut Alns.
Olga's eyes were filled with tears.
A．③②④①
B．③④①②
C．②③①④
D．②①④③
3
4．What are the changes f Olga's feelings?
A．nervus→ shcked→ cnfident
C．cnfident→ nervus→ shcked
B．shcked→ nervus→ cnfident
D．nervus→ cnfident→ shcked
3
5．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Alns dubted himself.
B．Olga decided t give up playing the flute.
C．Olga is nt gd at playing the flute.
D．Mr. Perez's wrds greatly encuraged Olga.
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．D
【
知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
解析】【分析】大意： 奥尔加是学校长笛乐队的二把手，在得知首席长笛手阿隆索因病无法参加晚
【

上的音乐会后，她需要代替阿隆索上台演奏。尽管奥尔加非常紧张并担心自己无法胜任，但她的音乐
老师佩雷斯先生给予了她鼓励和支持。通过佩雷斯先生的肯定和鼓励，奥尔加重新找回了自信，并意
识到自己在演奏过程中也表现出了很高的水平。
【
点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章
的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．细节理解题。根据第四段 Olga clsed her eyes and began t play, but this mrning she still felt nervus.
3
The high ntes(音符) were hard t reach and the fast ntes were difficult t play. The quiet part seemed t
lud.奥尔加闭上眼睛开始弹奏，但今天上午她仍然感到紧张。高音很难达到，快音也很难演奏。安静
的部分显得太大声，可知她害怕出错。故选 B。
3
2．细节理解题。根据第四段 The high ntes(音符) were hard t reach and the fast ntes were difficult t
play. 高音很难达到，快音也很难演奏，可知这段音乐对她来说有点困难。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段 s if the first flute player gt sick, Olga culd play his r her part.这样，如
3
果第一位长笛手生病了，奥尔加就可以吹奏他或她的部分；第二段 Her music teacher Mr. Perez was
waiting fr her. He tld her that Alns was ill and stayed in hspital. It meant that Olga wuld play Alns's
part tnight. 她的音乐老师佩雷斯先生正在等她。他告诉她阿隆索生病住院了 这意味着奥尔加今晚将
扮演阿隆索的角色；第四段 When Olga finished, her eyes were filled with tears.奥尔加完成后，眼里噙满
了泪水；第五段 "Olga, I recrded the music just nw. That was yu playing!" Mr. Perez said. "奥尔加，我
刚才录下了音乐。那是你在演奏！" 佩雷斯先生说，可知录音应是发生在音乐完成之前，因此正确的
顺序为： ②③①④ 。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段 After hearing the news, Olga was very nervus.听到这个消息后，奥尔加
非常紧张；最后一段 "D my play really sund like that?" Olga was shcked and dubted(怀疑) whether
she culd play s well. "我的演奏真的像这样吗？奥尔加震惊了，她怀疑自己是否能弹得这么好； Yu
shuld be cnfident in yurself. 你应该对自己充满信心，可知她的感受应是：紧张——震惊——自信 。
故选 A。
35．推理判断题。 A：Alns dubted himself. - 文中并未提及阿隆索怀疑自己，只是说他生病了。
B：Olga decided t give up playing the flute. - 文中没有提到奥尔加决定放弃吹长笛。
C：Olga is nt gd at playing the flute. - 文中明确提到奥尔加每天都在练习，并且佩雷斯先生告诉她
她和阿隆索一样优秀，所以她并不是不擅长吹长笛。D：Mr. Perez's wrds greatly encuraged Olga. - 这
是正确的，因为佩雷斯先生的话（如"你每天都在练习，阿隆索吹得好，你也一样。""所以，别担心。
你努力练习并且演奏得很好。永远不要忘记享受音乐，对自己有信心。你是一位伟大的音乐家！"）
极大地鼓励了奥尔加。故选 D。

阅读理解
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little
befre yu drink it. Why?A new study in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking
"
very ht tea can increase the risk (风险) f esphageal cancer (患食道癌), s yu'd better wait until ht
drinks cl dwn befre drinking," the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer
Sciety, said.
Fr the study Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50,000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld.
They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut
17,290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year and that nly abut 19% f sick peple survived.
Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher
temperature (温度)(60℃r htter) wuld have a 90% higher risk f having esphageal cancer, cmpared (比
较) with peple drinking the same quantity at a temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2020, the
Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase
the risk f cancer.
36．Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A．Because they may cause serius disease.
B．Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C．Because peple's muths may get hurt.
D．Because they dn't taste gd at all.
37．Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A．By telling us abut his experience.
B．By asking sme questins.
C．By sharing sme infrmatin nline.
D．By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
8．What temperature f drinks increase the risk f esphageal cancer?
3
A．30℃--40℃.
B．40℃--50℃.
C．50℃--60℃
D．60℃ r htter.
39．Wh may have a 90% higher risk f esphageal cancer?

A．Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B．Alan—he has a cup f cffee every mrning.
C．Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D．Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
0．What's the main idea f the passage?
4
A．There are sme ways t stay away frm diseases.
B．Drinking ht drinks increases the risk f cancer.
C．Drinks are bad fr peple's health.
D．Peple will study mre abut cancer.
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．D
39．C
40．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意： 全文主要讨论了饮用高温饮料（如非常热的茶）会增加患食道癌的风险。
【
点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、
时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段 Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can increase the risk
3
(风险) f esphageal cancer (患食道癌), s yu'd better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking 不
过，根据我们的报告，喝很烫的茶会增加患食道癌的风险，因此您最好等热饮冷却后再喝，可知是因
为它们可能导致严重的疾病。故选 A。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段 Fr the study Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50,000 peple aged
between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. 在这项研究中，Islami
和他的团队对 5 万多名年龄在 40 岁到 75 岁之间的人进行了跟踪调查。他们发现其中有 317 人患
有食道癌，可知是通过提供报告中的一些信息。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The scientists fund that drinking 700ml drinks (abut three cups) every
day r mre at a higher temperature (温度)(60℃r htter) wuld have a 90% higher risk f having
esphageal cancer, cmpared (比较) with peple drinking the same quantity at a temperature belw 60℃.科
学家们发现，每天在较高温度（60℃或更高）下饮用 700 毫升（约三杯）或更多饮料的人，患食道
癌的风险要比在低于 60℃的温度下饮用相同数量饮料的人高出 90%，可知是 60℃ 或更高温度的饮

料可能导致严重疾病。故选 D。
9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The scientists fund that drinking 700ml drinks (abut three cups) every
3
day r mre at a higher temperature (温度)(60℃r htter) wuld have a 90% higher risk f having
esphageal cancer, cmpared (比较) with peple drinking the same quantity at a temperature belw 60℃.科
学家们发现，每天在较高温度（60℃或更高）下饮用 700 毫升（约三杯）或更多饮料的人，患食道
癌的风险要比在低于 60℃的温度下饮用相同数量饮料的人高出 90%，可推知每天要喝 4 杯热茶的
史蒂夫 患食道癌的风险比正常人高 90%。故选 C。
40．主旨大意题。 全文主要讨论了饮用高温饮料（如非常热的茶）会增加患食道癌的风险。文章引
用了国际癌症杂志上的一项新研究，指出喝非常热的茶会增加患食道癌的风险，并建议等待热饮冷却
后再饮用。此外，文章还提到了其他研究也支持这一观点，即饮用高温饮料会增加患癌症的风险。因
此，文章的主要思想是强调饮用高温饮料对健康的潜在风险。选项 B"Drinking ht drinks increases the
risk f cancer"最准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选 B。
阅读理解
①"Mm, I want a cat," r "Mm, I want a dg, " r "Mm, I want a...," are cmmn(常见的) wrds
that parents may hear frm their children mre than nce. Hwever, there are many argument（s 争论）fr and
against children wning pets.
②The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany(陪伴).
When children cme hme frm schl, pets are always there t greet them. They lve children and always
want t play. As a result, children wn't be lnely. They will als help t keep children active as they will
need t be walked and played with every day.
③
▲
Pets need t be lked after and be taken care f every day. Children will learn
different skills that they can use later in life. Fr example, washing and feeding pets are basic skills t learn.
Learning these respnsibilities will make sure that children will be able t lk after themselves, and
pssibly their children ne day.
④On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. Sme dgs, fr example, may hurt thers, and
children may becme afraid f animals as a result f this happening t them. Cats als lk very sft, but
they d have very sharp claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrng way, cats can use their claws t scratch.
⑤
Besides, pets require a great deal f care. Many pets need shwers, exercise and sn n. As a result
f this, children may neglect their studies because they are t busy wrrying abut their pets and its health.
A further argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly; buying fd and caring them is
expensive. Finally, the cst f wning ne falls n parents, and as a result, children dn't fully understand the
⑥

respnsibility f having ne.
⑦In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet wnership. Pets help t keep children
cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they
require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney t be taken care f prperly.
41．Which f the fllwing sentences can be put int
▲
in paragraph 3?
A．Sme animals are friendly t children.
B．S their children can lk after mre peple at schl.
C．All in all, having a pet has a gd influence n children.
D．Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities.
42．The underlined wrd "neglect" in paragraph 5 means ____.
A．put an effrt in
B．pay little attentin t
C．have n influence n
D．shw great interest in
4
3．Why are sme peple against wning a pet?
A．Because children can learn sme life skills.
B．Because children lve t play with pets happily.
C．Because children will have a prer sense f respnsibility.
D．Because they care abut children's safety, schlwrk and the cst.
4．What's the structure f the text?
4
A．
B．
C．
D．
45．What's the text mainly abut?
A．Hw t take gd care f a pet.
B．The prblems f wning a pet.
C．The advantages f children wning a pet.
D．Different pinins n children wning a pet.
【答案】41．D

42．B
43．D
44．B
45．D
【
【
知识点】议论文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讨论了儿童养宠物的不同观点。
【
点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理
解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段首句 The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they
4
are gd cmpany(陪伴). 支持儿童养宠物的第一个理由是，宠物是好伙伴；以及空格后下文 Pets need
t be lked after and be taken care f every day. 宠物每天都需要照顾和照料，可知此处应是指出：
Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn new respnsibilities. 其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子们学
会承担新的责任。故选 D。
42．词义猜测题。根据 because they are t busy wrrying abut their pets and its health. 因为他们忙于
担心自己的宠物及其健康，可知孩子们可能会忽视自己的学习，neglect 意为"忽视，即更少关注"。故
选 B。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段 Pets help t keep children cmpany, fit, and they als help them t learn
new respnsibilities. Hwever, pets can be dangerus, they require a lt f care, and they cst a lt f mney
t be taken care f prperly.宠物可以陪伴孩子，帮助他们强身健体，还可以帮助他们学习新的责任。不
过，宠物也有可能是危险的，它们需要很多照顾，而且要花很多钱才能照顾好，可知因为他们关心孩
子的安全、学业和成本。故选 D。
44．文章结构题。根据第一段 Hwever, there are many arguments（争论）fr and against children wning
pets.然而，支持和反对儿童养宠物的理由都很多，可知第一段提出话题：支持和反对儿童养宠物；第
二段 The first argument that supprts pet wnership by children is that they are gd cmpany(陪伴). 支持
儿童养宠物的第一个理由是，宠物是好伙伴；第三段 Secndly, wning a pet encurages children t learn
new respnsibilities. 其次，养宠物可以鼓励孩子们学会承担新的责任，可知第二段和第三段属于支持
的观点，为分论点；第四段 On the ther hand, sme pets can be dangerus. 另一方面，有些宠物可能很
危险；第五段 Besides, pets require a great deal f care. 此外，宠物需要大量的照顾；第六段 A further
argument against pet wnership is that pets are cstly 反对饲养宠物的另一个理由是宠物费用高昂，可知
四五六段论述了反对的理由，属于分论点；最后一段 In shrt, there are many arguments fr and against pet
wnership.总之，支持和反对养宠物的理由都很多，进行总结，为总论点。结构为总—分—总。故选 B。

45．主旨大意题。根据第一段 Hwever, there are many arguments(争论）fr and against children wning
pets.然而，支持和反对儿童养宠物的理由都很多，可知文章主要是关于儿童养宠物的不同观点。故选
D。
阅读理解
Russia is a great place t experience interesting culture and beautiful buildings. Here are sme facts yu
need t knw if yu want t g there.
D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is
in Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t
Vladivstk, ver 9,289 kilmeters. It's cmfrtable fr yu t
travel arund Russia by train. Yu can chse t ride in first-class
(一等) r third-class seats.
Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such
as Lev Tlsty and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a
museum dedicated (专 门 的) t them. Mst can be fund in
Mscw and St. Petersburg. Yu can learn smething new abut
the writers by visiting the museums.
Anther surprising fact abut Russia is that it has many active
vlcanes (活火山). If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit
Kamchatka. There are ver 1,000 kinds f plants there and it's als
hme t brwn bears, sheep and s n.
Als, flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and
culture. One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd. Yu
can see Russians mving arund in a circle hand in hand. They
perfrm flk dances at festivals.
If yu are interested in Russia, please visit ur website:
4
6．What is special fr the Trans-Siberian Railway?
A．It is the lngest passenger carrying railway line in the wrld.
B．It is the mst cmfrtable railway line in Russia.
C．It runs frm St. Petersburg t Vladivstk.
D．It nly prvides the first-class seats.

4
7．What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t?
A．Great writers.
B．Lcal museums.
C．Special passengers.
D．Beautiful buildings.
48．What can the visitrs d in Kamchatka accrding t the passage?
①
②
③
④
Taste the delicius fd.
Enjy the beautiful nature.
See lcal animals like brwn bears.
Learn abut different kinds f plants.
A．①②③
B．②③④
C．①②④
D．①③④
49．Which is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A．There are few active vlcanes in Russia.
B．All the museums abut great writers are in Mscw.
C．Lev Tlsty is ne f the mst famus Russian dancers.
D．Peple can experience Russian culture thrugh Khrvd.
0．Where might we read the passage?
5
A．In a science bk.
C．In htel instructins.
答案】46．A
B．In a travelling magazine.
D．In a medical reprt.
【
47．A
48．B
49．D
50．B
【
【
【
知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；文章出处
解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了俄罗斯的风景名胜。
点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量，英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词
组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
6．细节理解题。根据表格第一段 D yu knw the wrld's lngest passenger carrying railway line is in
4
Russia? The Trans-Siberian Railway runs frm Mscw t Vladivstk, ver 9,289 kilmeters. 您知道世界
上最长的客运铁路线在俄罗斯吗？西伯利亚大铁路从莫斯科到海参崴，全长 9289 公里，可知是世界
上最长的客运铁路线。故选 A。
47．代词指代题。根据上文 Russia is hme t sme f the best and mst famus writers, such as Lev Tlsty

and Alexander Pushkin.俄罗斯是列夫-托尔斯泰和亚历山大-普希金等最优秀、最著名作家的故乡，可知
此处指出：许多伟大的作家都有专门的博物馆，代词 them 指代伟大的作家。故选 A。
48．细节理解题。根据店端 If yu lve nature, yu shuld visit Kamchatka. There are ver 1,000 kinds f
plants there and it's als hme t brwn bears, sheep and s n.如果您热爱大自然，就应该去堪察加半岛
看看。那里有 1000 多种植物，还是棕熊、绵羊等的家园，可知 ②③④ 符合题意。故选 B。
49．细节理解题。根据表格最后一段 Als, flk dancing is an imprtant part f Russian histry and culture.
One f the mst famus Russian dances is Khrvd. 此外，民族舞蹈也是俄罗斯历史和文化的重要组成
部分。最著名的俄罗斯舞蹈之一就是霍洛沃德舞，可知人们可以通过霍洛沃德体验俄罗斯文化。故选
D。
50．文章出处题。文章介绍了俄罗斯的风景名胜，可推知是来自旅行杂志。故选 B。
五、阅读，第二节，阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读填空
As we all knw, China is the Kingdm f Bamb. 51．
bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are in China.
There are abut 1,200 kinds f
Peple in ancient China used bamb a lt in their daily lives. 52．
In the Shang Dynasty,
Chinese peple began t use bamb t make beds, chairs, chpsticks, spns, baskets and s n. Befre
paper was invented, peple wrte n bamb. 53． Besides, bamb shts (竹笋) culd be made
int ppular dishes, because they were delicius. It was als easy t find bamb in Chinese medicine.
Tday we can still find bamb prducts all ver China.
Bamb is tall with thick leaves. Peple like bamb very much. They ften plant it in the yards and in
the parks. 54．
And it can als stand the cld f the winter. It is als a plant that can grw in pr
sil.
Thrugh the centuries, bamb has always been a subject f many pems and paintings. Peple admire
it fr its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 55．
clrful.
In fact, bamb makes Chinese culture rich and
A．It can stand the heat f the summer.
B．They used bamb t make many things.
C．Because it has the mst bamb in the wrld.
D．Peple als used bamb t make weapns (武器).
E．They usually cmpare bamb t the hnest peple.
【答案】51．C；52．B；53．D；54．A；55．E

【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了竹子的品种及用途等。
选项意思：A．竹子可以抵御炎热的夏天。
B．他们用竹子做很多东西。
C．因为它是世界上竹子最多的地方。
D．人们还用竹子制造武器。
E．人们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。
【
点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线
索。
1．根据下文 There are abut 1,200 kinds f bamb in the wrld and abut 400 kinds are in China.全世界
约有 1200 种竹子，中国约有 400 种，可知此处指出：因为它是世界上竹子最多的地方。故选 C。
2．根据下文 In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple began t use bamb t make beds, chairs, chpsticks,
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spns, baskets and s n. 在商朝，中国人开始用竹子制作床、椅子、筷子、勺子、篮子等，可知此处
指出：他们用竹子做很多东西。故选 B。
53．根据上文 In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese peple began t use bamb t make beds, chairs, chpsticks,
spns, baskets and s n. 在商朝，中国人开始用竹子制作床、椅子、筷子、勺子、篮子等，可知此处
应是补充：人们还用竹子制造武器。故选 D。
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4．根据下文 And it can als stand the cld f the winter. 它还能忍受冬天的寒冷，可知此处指出：竹
子可以抵御炎热的夏天。故选 A。
5．根据上文 Peple admire it fr its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 人们欣赏它的纯洁和优雅，可
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知此处指出：人们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。故选 E。
六、写作：第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给出的首字母，用单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
Trees play an imprtant rle in ur daily lives. They p 56．
荫) and beauty fr human being t enjy their lives. Many peple p 57．
f trees because f the fresh air the trees prvide. Trees are als h 58．
washed away and prvide hmes fr varius animals.
xygen, and prvide shade(树
t live in places with a lt
t stp sil frm being
Therefre, as ne f the m 59．
f the Earth's cmmunity, human must all cme tgether t
f
60． against the defrestatin(砍伐森林) and prtect these imprtant parts f ur daily lives.
【答案】56．prduce；57．prefer；58．helpful；59．members；60．fight
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要说明了树木的重要性，呼吁反对砍伐森林。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示
字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读
一遍，进行复查。
56．句意：它们制造氧气，为人类提供绿荫和美景，让人类享受生活。根据主语 they 指上文的 trees"
树"，以及宾语 xygen"氧气"，结合首字母提示 p，可知应是"制造氧气"，应用动词 prduce，文章时
态为一般现在时，主语 they 为复数，谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：prduce。
57．句意：很多人都喜欢住在有很多树木的地方，因为树木可以提供新鲜的空气。根据 because f the
fresh air the trees prvide.因为树木可以提供新鲜的空气 ，结合首字母提示 p，可知是指出"喜欢住在
有很多树木的地方"，应用动词 prefer，主语 peple 为复数，谓语应用动词原形。故答案为：prefer。
58．句意：树木还有助于阻止土壤被冲走，并为各种动物提供家园。根据 and prvide hmes fr varius
animals. 并为各种动物提供家园，结合首字母提示 h，可知是表示"有助于阻止土壤被冲走"，应填形
容词 helpful"有帮助的"，作表语。故答案为：helpful。
59．句意：因此，作为地球社区的成员之一……根据主语 human "人类"，结合首字母提示 m，可知
是地球社区的成员，应用可数名词 member，再根据固定搭配 ne f+可数名词复数"……其中之一"，
可知应填复数形式 members。故答案为：members。
60．句意： 人类必须团结起来，反对砍伐森林，保护我们日常生活中的这些重要部分。根据 and prtect
these imprtant parts f ur daily lives. 保护我们日常生活中的这些重要部分，结合首字母提示 f，可知
应是呼吁"反对砍伐森林"，固定搭配 fight against"反对"，t 后填动词原形 fight，构成动词不定时，作
目的状语。故答案为：fight。
七、写作：第二节，完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
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1． 广州因美食和文化闻名海内外，每年吸引上百万的游客。
Guangzhu is its delicius fd and culture, and attracts
visitrs ever year.
【
【
【
答案】famus；fr；millins；f
知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；形容词作表语
解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："以……闻名"固定搭配 be famus fr；"上百万的"
固定搭配 millins f。故答案为：famus；fr；millins；f。
点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配 be famus fr"以……闻名"，以及 millins f"上百万"。
【
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2． 上个月，Jack 独自到广州观光旅游，探索广州文化。
Jack in Guangzhu t explre Cantnese culture

last mnth.
【
【
【
答案】went；sightseeing；by；himself
知识点】汉译英；介词短语；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："去……观光"固定搭配 g sightseeing，根据时间状
语 last mnth，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式 went；"独自"介词短语 by neself，
根据主语 Jack，可知应用男他单词 he 的反身代词 himself。故答案为：went；sightseeing；by；himself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配 g sightseeing"去……观光"，以及介词短语 by neself"独自"。
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3． Jack 一到达永庆坊，他就去观看粤剧演出。
Jack
at Yngqingnfang, he went t watch Cantnese
pera.
【
【
【
答案】As；sn；as；arrived
知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时；as sn as 引导的时间状语从句
解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："一……就……"固定搭配 as sn as，句首单词首
字母大写；"到达"动词 arrive，根据 he went t watch Cantnese pera. 他就去观看粤剧演出 ，可知句
子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式 arrived。故答案为：As；sn；as；arrived。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配 as sn as"一……就……"。
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4． 在当地人的帮助下，他找到了一家餐馆并吃到了美味的粤式点心。
lcal peple, he fund a restaurant and enjyed tasty
Cantnese dim sum.
【
【
【
答案】With；the；help；f
知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；介词短语；固定搭配；一般过去时
解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："在……的帮助下"，介词短语 with the help f sb.，
句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：With；the；help；f。
点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语 with the help f sb."在……的帮助下"。
【
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5． 在离开前，他在机场的百货商店买了很多由木头制成的雕塑纪念品。
Befre leaving, he bught sme sculpture(雕塑) suvenirs which were
wd at the
in the airprt.
【
【
【
答案】made；f；department；stres
知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；可数名词的单数
解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："由……制成"，固定搭配 be made f（看得出原材
料）/be made frm（看不出原材料），根据 由木头制成的雕塑纪念品 ，可知是看得出原材料的，应

用 be made f；"百货商店"名词短语 department stre，此处应不止一个百货商店，可知应用复数形式
department stres。故答案为：made；f；department；stres。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配 be made f（看得出原材料）/be made frm（看不出原材料）
"
由……制成"。
八、写作：第三节，书面表达（共 1 题，共 15 分）
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6． 母亲节快到了，假如你是李华，请跟你的美国笔友 Jhn 写一封电子邮件，介绍下你的母亲以及
发生在你们之间的故事，并谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。
外貌：大眼，圆脸
母亲基本信息
性格：亲切的，乐于助人
起因：我考试没考好
与母亲发生的事情
行为：母亲鼓励和支持我
为母亲制作一张卡片；
母亲节想为母亲做的事
……（请补充）
Dear Jhn,
Mther's Day is cming sn. It's a special day, isn't it?
……
Culd yu tell me smething abut yur mther and yur plan fr Mther's Day? I am lking frward
t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；家庭成员介绍；家庭生活