山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science LIVE! Student Cnference Event at Disneyland Paris
Event date: 6th March, 2023
Shw yur students science in actin at ur Science LIVE! Cnference. A half-day cnference where students will hear frm a variety f passinate scientists, cmbined with practical student activities all within the magic f Disneyland Paris.
The event is aimed at 14—16-year-ld students.
Fun and learning in ne!
Our speakers are science cmmunicatrs passinate abut shwing learners hw science wrks. By applying the principles they learn in the classrm t the real wrld, learners gain an appreciatin f its relevance t their everyday lives. They will have the pprtunity t ask questins and get mre insight int wrking in science during the interactive Q&A sessins. As part f the event, each student will receive their wn wrkbk in advance f the event fr pre-trip preparatin as well as science park challenges t cmplete while enjying the Disney Parks.
Prices start frm £325 per persn.
Price includes ·Return cach travel*
·2 nights bed & breakfast accmmdatin at Chateau de Grande Rmaine
·Park Hpper Ticket
·Attendance at the Science LIVE! Cnference
·Wrkbk fr students
·Grup Travel Insurance
·1: 10 free place rati (比例) fr staff n a twin rm basis
* Price based n 40 passengers. Train and flight ptins available.
1. What can students d at the cnference?
A. Hand in their wrkbks.B. Share their everyday lives.
C. Take part in science challenges.D. Receive instructin frm scientists.
2. When will students tur the Disney Parks?
A. On the evening f 7th March.B. On the mrning f 6th March.
C. On the afternn f 6th March.D. On the afternn f 5th March.
3. What is included in the price f £325?
A. A Park Hpper ticket.B. Breakfast fr tw.
C. A twin rm fr parents.D. Return flight travel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是在巴黎迪士尼乐园举行的一个有关科学的学生大会活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Event date: 6th March, 2023部分“A half-day cnference where students will hear frm a variety f passinate scientists(这是一场为期半天的会议，学生们将在这场会议中聆听多位满怀热情的科学家的分享，同时会议还结合了实践性很强的学生活动，所有这些活动都将在充满魔力的巴黎迪士尼乐园内进行)”和Fun and learning in ne!部分“Our speakers are science cmmunicatrs passinate abut shwing learners hw science wrks. By applying the principles they learn in the classrm t the real wrld, learners gain an appreciatin f its relevance t their everyday lives. They will have the pprtunity t ask questins and get mre insight int wrking in science during the interactive Q&A sessins.(我们的演讲嘉宾都是科学传播者，他们热衷于向学习者展示科学是如何运作的。通过将课堂上学到的原理应用到现实世界中，学习者能够认识到科学与日常生活的相关性。在互动问答环节中，他们将有机会提出问题，并更深入地了解从事科学工作的相关情况)”可知，学生在这次会议中可以接受科学家的指导。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里6th一栏中的“Free time enjying the magic f the Disney Parks including the Disney firewrks(自由活动时间，尽情享受迪士尼乐园的神奇魅力，包括观赏迪士尼烟花表演)”可知，学生们在3月6日下午参观迪斯尼乐园。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prices start frm £325 per persn.部分“Park Hpper Ticket(多园通票)”可知，325英镑的价格包括一张多园通票。故选A。
B
Fr Mexican pet Manuel Cuautle wh was brn in 1971, Chinese petry pssesses tw qualities that make it stand ut: naturalness and simplicity. Frm a very yung age he has maintained a clse relatinship with Chinese literature. At first he was an eager reader and later Directr f the Mexic City Internatinal Petry Festival, which he has been rganizing fr a decade.
As part f this festival, Cuautle, authr f nine cllectins f pems and the children’s bk La Nariz de Manuel (Manuel’s Nse) , has invited tw Chinese pets every year fr nine years t present their wrks and give readings in frnt f a grup f Mexicans. Amng his favrites are Liu Chang, Yu Jian and Li Cheng'en.
The relatinship grew even clser in 2013, when his cllectin f pems The Suicide f the Snail published in Argentina in 2005, was translated int Chinese by Zhang Jin, a teacher f classical Chinese literature. The bk cntains 18 pems. “I drew a parallel (平行线) between human life and the life f snails, because these animals als have the need t enjy life. They’re here fr a reasn, and I turn that reasn int petry. I think my views relate clsely t Eastern philsphy,” he explained abut the pems.
Digging deeper int the tpic f language, Cuautle believes that cntemprary standard Chinese bears a strng phnetic (语音的) likeness t the language families fund in Mesamerica, a term that refers t a gegraphical and cultural area which extends frm central Mexic dwn thrugh Central America. Theirs is a kind f brtherhd based n musicality. “If yu speak neither standard Chinese nr Purépecha, which is spken by rughly 175, 000 peple in the nrthwestern regin f Michacán, Mexic, yu’ll likely think they’re the same. ” he said.
Cuautle went n t say, “If we cmpare urselves with the Chinese, we realize there are many similarities. We can draw parallels between frmalities, like a respect fr yur senirs, and even spt sme gastrnmic (烹饪学) similarities. All these features are attractive t bth cultures. ”
4. What can we say abut Cuautle?
A. He admires Chinese literature deeply.
B. He fell in lve with pems at a festival.
C. He shws little interest in children's literature.
D. He finished Manuel’s Nse with tw Chinese pets.
5. What d we knw abut The Suicide f the Snail?
A. It is a newly published pem series.
B. It is actually against Eastern philsphy.
C. It explres human’s negative impact n snails.
D. It is a reflectin n snails, pleasure and life itself.
6. What des Cuautle think f Purépecha?
A. Its users are mstly well-educated.
B. It sunds similar t standard Chinese.
C. It will sn be adpted in Michacán.
D. Its phnetic system is really cnfusing.
7. What des the authr mainly talk abut in the text?
A. The grwing ppularity f petry arund the wrld.
B. The similarities between Mexicans and the Chinese.
C. A pet at the Mexic City Internatinal Petry Festival.
D. A Mexican wrdsmith’s explratin f Chinese culture.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了墨西哥诗人库奥特勒热爱中国文学，其作品与中国文化相关，还探讨了汉语与墨西哥语言的相似性 。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Frm a very yung age he has maintained a clse relatinship with Chinese literature.(从很小的时候起，他就与中国文学保持着密切的关系)”以及第二段“As part f this festival, Cuautle, authr f nine cllectins f pems and the children’s bk La Nariz de Manuel (Manuel’s Nse) , has invited tw Chinese pets every year fr nine years t present their wrks and give readings in frnt f a grup f Mexicans.(作为这个节日的一部分，拥有九部诗集和儿童读物《曼努埃尔的鼻子》的作者库奥特勒，九年来每年都邀请两位中国诗人展示他们的作品，并在一群墨西哥人面前朗诵)”可知，库奥特勒从小就与中国文学关系密切，还多次邀请中国诗人。由此推知，他深深钦佩中国文学。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I drew a parallel (平行线) between human life and the life f snails, because these animals als have the need t enjy life. They’re here fr a reasn, and I turn that reasn int petry.(我在人类生活和蜗牛的生活之间画了一条平行线，因为这些动物也有享受生活的需要。它们存在是有原因的，我把这个原因写成了诗歌)”可知，《蜗牛的自杀》是对蜗牛的快乐以及生命本身的一种思考和反映。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Digging deeper int the tpic f language, Cuautle believes that cntemprary standard Chinese bears a strng phnetic (语音的) likeness t the language families fund in Mesamerica, a term that refers t a gegraphical and cultural area which extends frm central Mexic dwn thrugh Central America.(深入研究语言这个话题，库奥特勒认为，当代标准汉语与中美洲的语系在语音上有很强的相似性，中美洲是一个地理和文化区域，从墨西哥中部一直延伸到中美洲。)”以及第四段最后一句“If yu speak neither standard Chinese nr Purépecha, which is spken by rughly 175, 000 peple in the nrthwestern regin f Michacán, Mexic, yu'll likely think they’re the same. (如果你既不会说标准汉语，也不会说普雷佩查语，而普雷佩查语是墨西哥米却肯州西北部大约17.5万人所说的语言，你可能会认为它们是一样的)”可知，库奥特勒认为普雷佩查语听起来与标准汉语相似。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了墨西哥诗人曼努埃尔・库奥特勒对中国文学的热爱，他的作品与中国文化的联系，以及他对汉语和墨西哥当地语言相似性的看法等内容，也就是一个墨西哥文字工作者（诗人）对中国文化的探索。故选D项。
C
The Pygmalin effect was first discvered in the classrm by Rbert Rsenthal. But yu can find its effects everywhere. Nw, we are ging t study the Pygmalin effect using a famus experiment in the army designed by Prfessr Dv Eden.
It was a 15-week army curse where 105 sldiers were assigned t 4 instructrs. A few days befre the start f the prgram, each instructr received sme files, including the trainees’ psychlgical test scres, grades in previus curses, and ratings given by previus cmmanders. Based n the infrmatin, researchers predicted the cmmand ptential (CP) f each sldier and then designated (指定) each trainee as having either a high, regular r unknwn CP scre. Sldiers f all 3 CP levels were divided equally amng the 4 training classes.
It’s imprtant t knw that, at the time, these 4 instructrs didn’t knw that the CP classificatin — the perfrmance scre n the list they received — was cmpletely stchastic. In ther wrds, the sldier listed as having the highest CP scre culd very well be the wrst sldier in the grup.
After 15 weeks, the 105 sldiers were tested in 4 different areas. It was fund that sldiers wh had been marked with a high CP scre significantly utperfrmed their classmates in all 4 subjects. Thse with an average CP scre ended up in the lwest. The third grup — thse with an unknwn CP scre — ended up in the middle. The difference in perfrmance between the best and the wrst grup was even 15 percent.
After detailed analysis, it shwed that the fake CP scres explained almst three-quarters f the variance in perfrmance. In ther wrds, if a superir believes his subrdinates (部下) have the ability t be great perfrmers, their actual perfrmance will increase. “As sn as the instructrs believed that sme sldiers had better abilities than thers, they started managing thse individuals differently. Just imagine thse instructrs spending mre time with ‘prmising’ sldiers, stressing successes, shwing best practices, and teaching them hw t deal with stressful situatins. All these kick-start psitive effects,” Eden said.
8. What can we learn abut Dv Eden’s experiment?
A. It was first carried ut in the classrm.
B. It was tested repeatedly by ther researchers later.
C. It divided the sldiers int three levels in advance.
D. It bserved the sldiers’ daily activities befrehand.
9. What des the underlined wrd “stchastic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Orderly.B. Unselected.C. Designed.D. Unsettled.
10. What did Dv Eden’s experiment find?
A. The Pygmalin effect plays a limited rle in the army.
B. Sldiers with unknwn CP scres perfrmed wrst in 4 subjects.
C. CP levels varied with the sldiers’ expectatins f their instructrs.
D. Higher expectatins frm leaders imprve their subrdinates’ perfrmance.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The pwer f leadership in the army.
B. An inspiratin frm the Pygmalin effect.
C. The develpment f the Pygmalin effect.
D. The Pygmalin effect in army management.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了多夫・伊登教授在军队中进行的一项实验，以研究皮格马利翁效应。实验通过给士兵分配不同的指挥潜力分数，观察教官对士兵的不同对待以及士兵最终的表现，证明了领导对下属的高期望能提高下属的表现。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根第二段“Based n the infrmatin, researchers predicted the cmmand ptential (CP) f each sldier and then designated (指定) each trainee as having either a high, regular r unknwn CP scre. (根据这些信息，研究人员预测了每个士兵的指挥潜力（CP），然后将每个受训者指定为CP得分高、正常或未知的人。)”可知，实验提前将士兵分为了三个等级。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s imprtant t knw that, at the time, these 4 instructrs didn’t knw that the CP classificatin (重要的是要知道，在那个时候，这4位教官并不知道CP分类)”以及划线词后文“In ther wrds, the sldier listed as having the highest CP scre culd very well be the wrst sldier in the grup. (换句话说，被列为指挥潜力分数最高的士兵很可能是小组中最差的士兵。) 可推知，这些分数是随机分配的，不是经过挑选的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“In ther wrds, if a superir believes his subrdinates (部下) have the ability t be great perfrmers, their actual perfrmance will increase. (换句话说，如果上级相信他的下属有能力成为优秀的表现者，他们的实际表现就会提高。)”可推知，领导的期望值越高，下属的表现就越好。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Pygmalin effect was first discvered in the classrm by Rbert Rsenthal. But yu can find its effects everywhere. Nw, we are ging t study the Pygmalin effect using a famus experiment in the army designed by Prfessr Dv Eden. (皮格马利翁效应最早是由罗伯特·罗森塔尔在课堂上发现的。但它的影响随处可见。现在，我们要用多夫·伊登教授在军队中设计的一个著名实验来研究皮格马利翁效应。)”以及最后一段“In ther wrds, if a superir believes his subrdinates (部下) have the ability t be great perfrmers, their actual perfrmance will increase. (换句话说，如果上级相信他的下属有能力成为优秀的表现者，他们的实际表现就会提高。)”可推知，文章主要讲的是皮格马利翁效应在军队管理中的应用。故选D。
D
By accident, researchers have phtgraphed Venus' surface frm space fr the first time.
Thugh the planet's rcky bdy is hidden beneath the thick cluds, telescpes abard NASA's Parker Slar Prbe (帕克太阳探测器) managed t capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images f the surface taken frm space, researchers reprted in the February 16 Gephysical Research Letters.
“We've never actually seen the surface thrugh the cluds at these wavelengths befre, ”said Lri Glaze, directr f NASA's Planetary Science Divisin, n February 10.
Thugh the Parker Slar Prbe was built t study the sun, it must make regular flybys f Venus. The planet's gravity pulls the prbe, tightening its rbit and bringing it clser t the sun. Thse assists frm Venus helped the spacecraft (航天器) make headlines when it became the first prbe t enter the sun's atmsphere. It was during tw such flybys in July 2020 and February2021 that the prbe's WISPR telescpes captured the new images. While WISPR fund Venus' dayside t bright t image, it was able t recgnize extensive surface features, thrugh the cluds n the nightside.
The phtgraphs shw a planet is s ht that it lks much like red-ht irn, said Brian Wd, an astrphysicist at the U. S. Naval Research Labratry in Washingtn, D. C. , and a c-authr f the paper. “The pattern f bright and dark that yu see is basically a temperature map,” he said — brighter regins are htter and darker regins are cler. This pattern crrelates well with tpgraphic maps (地形图) previusly prduced frm radar and infrared (雷达和红外线) surveys. Highlands appear dark and lwlands appear bright, Wd said.
The images came as NASA prepared t launch tw missins t Venus. “The new phtgraphs”, Wd said, “may help in the interpretatin f the bservatins taken in the future frm these new missins. ”
12. Hw did the researchers phtgraph Venus' surface frm space?
A. By detecting wavelengths.B. By lking fr thick cluds.
C. By tracking Venus' rcky bdy.D. By using the Parker Slar Prbe.
13. What helped the spacecraft enter the sun's atmsphere?
A. Venus' gravity.B. The sun's assists.
C. Its slwing dwn.D. Its flybys f the sun.
14. What can we learn frm Wd's wrds abut the phtgraphs?
A. They were taken by infrared and radar.
B. They fail t reveal Venus' surface features.
C. Brighter areas represent higher temperatures.
D. Darker clrs mean lwlands in the tpgraphy.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. NASA prepared t finish tw missins t Venus
B. Parker Slar Prbe has further explred Venus' surface
C. The secrets f Venus' surface uncvered by researchers
D. The first visible-light images f Venus' surface taken frm space
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器首次从太空拍摄到金星表面的可见光图像。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thugh the planet's rcky bdy is hidden beneath the thick cluds, telescpes abard NASA's Parker Slar Prbe (帕克太阳探测器) managed t capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images f the surface taken frm space, researchers reprted in the February 16 Gephysical Research Letters.(研究人员在2月16日的《地球物理研究快报》中报告，尽管这颗行星的岩石表面被厚厚的云层覆盖，但美国宇航局的帕克太阳探测器上的望远镜成功捕捉到了从太空拍摄的金星表面的第一张可见光图像。)”可知，研究人员是通过帕克太阳探测器拍摄到金星表面的。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The planet's gravity pulls the prbe, tightening its rbit and bringing it clser t the sun. Thse assists frm Venus helped the spacecraft (航天器) make headlines when it became the first prbe t enter the sun's atmsphere.(金星的引力将探测器拉近，使其轨道更紧，从而更接近太阳。正是这些来自金星的助力帮助这艘航天器成为首个进入太阳大气层的探测器，从而并登上了新闻头条。)”可知，是金星的引力帮助航天器进入太阳大气层。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段““The pattern f bright and dark that yu see is basically a temperature map,” he said — brighter regins are htter and darker regins are cler. This pattern crrelates well with tpgraphic maps (地形图) previusly prduced frm radar and infrared (雷达和红外线) surveys. Highlands appear dark and lwlands appear bright, Wd said(Wd说道：“你看到的明暗模式基本上就是一张温度图——较亮区域更热，较暗区域更冷。这种模式与之前通过雷达和红外线测量得到的地形图非常吻合。高地呈现深色，低地呈现亮色。”)”可知，较亮区更热，因此较亮区域代表较高温度。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Thugh the planet's rcky bdy is hidden beneath the thick cluds, telescpes abard NASA's Parker Slar Prbe (帕克太阳探测器) managed t capture (捕捉) the first visible-light images f the surface taken frm space, researchers reprted in the February 16 Gephysical Research Letters.(研究人员在2月16日的《地球物理研究快报》中报告，尽管这颗行星的岩石表面被厚厚的云层覆盖，但美国宇航局的帕克太阳探测器上的望远镜成功捕捉到了从太空拍摄的金星表面的第一张可见光图像。)”以及后文的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了帕克太阳探测器首次从太空拍摄到金星表面的可见光图像。故D项“从太空拍摄到金星表面的第一张可见光图像”符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re a hiker r utdr persn, yu knw hw imprtant it can be t bring a snack with yu n a lng utdr adventure. ____16____ But when yu’re dne with yur apple, yu can just thrw the cre away, right? While yur banana skin r apple cre will degrade when expsed t nature, it is nt necessarily safe fr the envirnment fr yu t d s. Here’s why.
____17____ If yu’ve ever had a cmpst heap (堆肥堆), yu knw that when yu thrw smething in the cmpst, it takes sme time t bidegrade and turn int rich, dark sil. Cmpst heaps are ften the mst ideal places fr this rganic matter t break dwn. ____18____
Next, leaving fd waste culd harm wildlife. If yu leave an apple cre near yur favrite utdr adventure spt, a deer may cme alng and decide t finish eating it fr yu. ____19____ Hwever, feeding wildlife increases habituatin. If an animal becmes habituated t finding apple cres alng radsides, fr example, it increases the likelihd that it will be hurt r killed by passing traffic.
Ultimately, the best practice when experiencing nature is t pack ut everything that yu pack in, even bidegradable fd waste. Humans have systems in place fr dealing with the quantity f rganic fd waste we prduce. ____20____
A. The deer may be happy with the find.
B. D remember t bring yur favrite snack.
C. First, fd waste might nt degrade quickly.
D. Finally, this might attract a grup f wild deer.
E. The grund near yur favrite lcal hiking path is nt.
F. Nature, n the ther hand, may have a harder time dealing with ur waste.
G. A banana, apple, r sme ther snack can make all the difference t hw far yu can g.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为什么不能将果核、果皮等残渣扔在自然环境中。
【16题详解】
根据空前“If yu’re a hiker r utdr persn, yu knw hw imprtant it can be t bring a snack with yu n a lng utdr adventure.(如果你是一个徒步旅行者或户外爱好者，你知道在漫长的户外探险中带零食有多重要)”和空后“But when yu're dne with yur apple, yu can just thrw the cre away, right?(但当你吃完苹果后，你可以直接扔掉果核，对吧？)”可知，空前提到了在漫长的户外探险中带零食的重要性，空后提出吃完苹果会将直接扔掉果核，故G项“一个香蕉、苹果或其他零食可以决定你能走多远”符合，承接前文，强调户外活动带零食的重要性，且引出后文关于仍苹果核的话题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“If yu’ve ever had a cmpst heap (堆肥堆) , yu knw that when yu thrw smething in the cmpst, it takes sme time t bidegrade and turn int rich, dark sil.(如果你曾经有过堆肥堆，你知道当你把东西扔进堆肥时，它需要一些时间来生物降解并变成肥沃的土壤)”可知，空后提到将垃圾扔进堆肥，需要花费一些时间来生物降解，故C项“首先，食物残渣可能不会快速降解”作为本段的主旨句，说明食物降解需要时间。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Cmpst heaps are ften the mst ideal places fr this rganic matter t break dwn.(堆肥堆通常是这种有机物质分解的最理想场所)”可知，空前提到堆肥堆是有机物质分解的最理想的场所，故E项“你最喜欢的徒步路径附近的地面不是”与堆肥形成对比，说明自然环境不适合降解。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“If yu leave an apple cre near yur favrite utdr adventure spt, a deer may cme alng and decide t finish eating it fr yu.(如果你在你喜欢的户外探险地点附近留下一个苹果核，一只鹿可能会过来决定帮你吃掉它)”可知，空前提到鹿可能会吃掉你留下的食物残渣，故A项“鹿可能会对这个发现感到高兴”承接前文，并与后文“Hwever, feeding wildlife increases habituatin.(然而，喂养野生动物会增加它们的习惯化)”构成转折关系。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Humans have systems in place fr dealing with the quantity f rganic fd waste we prduce.(人类有系统处理我们产生的大量有机食物残渣)”可知，前文提到人类有处理食物残渣的系统，故F项“另一方面，自然可能更难处理我们的垃圾”与人类系统形成对比，人类有处理食物残渣的系统，但自然很难处理我们的垃圾。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In 1996, I was in India, teaching business skills t street kids in Mumbai. Our adviser was Ela Bhatt.
I went t visit her in Ahmedabad. During ur cnversatin, Ela ____21____ hw her rganizatin, the Self-Emplyed Wmen's Assciatin (SEWA) , prvided small lans t wmen t start and run small businesses.
She suggested I g dwnstairs and participate in their prgram. I had ____22____ ging dwnstairs as they were lined with dzens f wmen in brightly clred saris (莎丽服) sitting n the steps waiting patiently t either get their ____23____ r repay their lan.
I sat with the crdinatr (协调者) and tried t lk ____24____ . I was the nly white persn and ne f abut five men in the place. We ____25____ the lans in small amunts ranging frm $50 t $ 100. The wmen ____26____ me prfusely (毫不吝惜地) thinking because I was white I was the ____27____ f the mney. They were using the mney t buy fruit t sell r make clthes t sell r make mney sme ther way t feed their children. The imprtance f this mney was ____28____ .
Ela was a ____29____ wman, perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches, but I felt _____30_____ beside her. Her cntributin was _____31_____ . She prvided the means t _____32_____ fr ver tw millin pr Indian wmen, and she fught fr the rights f millins mre.
I came away frm this _____33_____ n a real high and feeling great t have met this _____34_____ wman. I am nt _____35_____ that she walked in the cmpany f ther great humanitarians such as Jimmy Carter and Nelsn Mandela.
21. A. dubtedB. wnderedC. describedD. understd
22. A. difficultyB. ptentialC. successD. pleasure
23. A. newsB. mneyC. attentinD. jb
24. A. necessaryB. criticalC. fficialD. demanding
25. A. applied frB. gave utC. lived nD. cmplained abut
26. A. thankedB. questinedC. supprtedD. blamed
27. A. surceB. winnerC. brrwerD. creatr
28. A. ld-fashinedB. unreasnableC. verestimatedD. eye-pening
29. A. beautifulB. tinyC. singleD. smart
30. A. valuableB. uncmfrtableC. smallD. cnfident
31. A. nrmalB. hardC. acceptableD. enrmus
32. A. pressureB. pwerC. emplymentD. truth
33. A. accidentB. experienceC. pprtunityD. respnsibility
34. A. wnderfulB. simpleC. ddD. pr
35. A. satisfiedB. wrriedC. cnvincedD. surprised
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在印度与Ela Bhatt的相遇以及参与SEWA组织活动的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在交谈中，Ela描述了她的组织（SEWA）如何为女性提供小额贷款以创业和经营小生意。A. dubted怀疑；B. wndered疑惑；C. described描述；D. understd理解。根据语境“hw her rganizatin, the Self-Emplyed Wmen's Assciatin (SEWA) , prvided small lans t wmen t start and run small businesses.”可知，Ela在向作者讲述她的组织是如何运作，故此处指描述她的组织。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下楼有困难，因为楼梯上挤满了穿着鲜艳莎丽服的妇女，她们耐心地坐着等待领取贷款或偿还贷款。A. difficulty困难；B. ptential潜力；C. success成功；D. pleasure愉快。根据下文“as they were lined with dzens f wmen in brightly clred saris (莎丽服) sitting n the steps waiting patiently”可知，作者下楼时看到很多妇女在等待，所以此处表示“我下楼有困难”。had difficulty (in) ding sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们耐心地坐着等待领取贷款或偿还贷款。A. news消息；B. mney钱；C. attentin注意；D. jb工作。根据上文“her rganizatin, the Self-Emplyed Wmen's Assciatin (SEWA) , prvided small lans t wmen t start and run small businesses.”可知，Ela的组织是为女性提供小额贷款以创业和经营小生意，因此这些妇女在等待领取贷款或偿还贷款，因此用“mney”表示贷款。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和协调者一起坐下，尽量让自己看起来正式。A. necessary必要的；B. critical关键的；C. fficial正式的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“I was the nly white persn and ne f abut five men in the place.”可知，作者是唯一一个白人，也是少数几个男性之一，因此他尽量让自己看起来正式。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发放了小额贷款，金额从50美元到100美元不等。A. applied fr申请；B. gave ut分发；C. lived n依赖……生活；D. cmplained abut抱怨。根据上文“She suggested I g dwnstairs and participate in their prgram.”可知，Ela建议作者加入她的这个组织，因此此处表示为她们发放贷款，因此用“gave ut”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些妇女毫不吝惜地感谢我，认为因为我是白人，所以我是钱的来源。A. thanked感谢；B. questined质疑；C. supprted支持；D. blamed责备。根据下文“thinking because I was white I was the ________ f the mney.”可知，这些妇女感谢作者，认为他是白人，能为她们提供钱。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. surce来源；B. winner赢家；C. brrwer借款人；D. creatr创造者。根据上文“thinking because I was white”可知，这些妇女认为作者是白人，能为她们提供钱，因此认为作者是钱的来源。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔钱的重要性是令人大开眼界的。A. ld-fashined过时的；B. unreasnable不合理的；C. verestimated高估的；D. eye-pening令人大开眼界的。根据上文“They were using the mney t buy fruit t sell r make clthes t sell r make mney sme ther way t feed their children”可知，这些妇女拿这笔钱去挣钱养孩子，因此这笔钱对她们来说非常重要，因此其重要性是令人大开眼界的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ela是一个身材矮小的女性，可能只有4英尺9英寸高，但我站在她旁边感到渺小。A. beautiful美丽的；B. tiny极小的；C. single单身的；D. smart聪明的。根据空后“perhaps 4 feet and 9 inches”可知，Ela可能只有4英尺9英寸高，因此矮小，因此用“tiny”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. valuable有价值的；B. uncmfrtable不舒服的；C. small渺小的；D. cnfident自信的。根据下文“She prvided the means t ________ fr ver tw millin pr Indian wmen, and she fught fr the rights f millins mre.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，因此她的贡献是巨大的，所以作者在Ela旁边感到自己很渺小small。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的贡献是巨大的。A. nrmal正常的；B. hard困难的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. enrmus巨大的。根据下文“She prvided the means t ________ fr ver tw millin pr Indian wmen, and she fught fr the rights f millins mre.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，因此她的贡献是巨大的。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会。A. pressure压力；B. pwer权力；C. emplyment就业；D. truth真相。根据上文“They were using the mney t buy fruit t sell r make clthes t sell r make mney sme ther way t feed their children.”可知，这些妇女从Ela这里借钱后，用来进购水果卖，或者做衣服卖，挣的钱用来养孩子，因此Ela为妇女提供了就业机会。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次经历中感到非常兴奋，遇到了这位了不起的女人。A. accident事故；B. experience经历；C. pprtunity机会；D. respnsibility责任。根据下文“feeling great t have met this ________ wman.”可知，作者从这次经历中遇到了这位了不起的女人，因此对这次经历感到非常兴奋。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴能遇到这位了不起的女性。A. wnderful极好的；B. simple简单的；C. dd奇怪的；D. pr贫穷的。根据上文“She prvided the means t ________ fr ver tw millin pr Indian wmen, and she fught fr the rights f millins mre.”可知，Ela为这些妇女提供了就业机会，因此她是一位了不起的女性。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不惊讶于她与Jimmy Carter和Nelsn Mandela等其他伟大的人道主义者同行。A. satisfied满意的；B. wrried担心的；C. cnvinced确信的；D. surprised惊讶的。前文“She prvided the means t ________ fr ver tw millin pr Indian wmen, and she fught fr the rights f millins mre.”可知，Ela为超过两百万的印度贫困妇女提供了就业机会，她的贡献是巨大的。因此她与伟人是同一类人，所以作者并不惊讶于Ela与其他伟大的人道主义者同行。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lin dance is ne f the mst widespread flk dances in China. Ancient peple regarded the lin as a symbl f bravery and strength, ____36____ culd drive away evil and prtect humans. Therefre, perfrming the lin dance in festivals and big events has becme a custm nw and peple expect ____37____ (pray) fr gd luck, safety, and happiness.
The ____38____ (early) use f the wrd shizi (meaning the lin) appeared in Han Dynasty text and had strng assciatin with Central Asia. Lins ____39____ (present) t the Han curt frm Central Asia at that time. A detailed ____40____ (describe) f the lin dance appeared during the Tang Dynasty and it was then recgnized by writers and pets ____41____ a freign dance. Hwever, the lin dance may have been recrded in China as early as the third century AD.
____42____ (develp) ver 2000 years, the lin dance has evlved int tw majr frms—the Nrthern Lin Dance and the Suthern Lin Dance. Bth frms are fund ____43____ (cmmn) in China nw, but arund the wrld especially in Sutheast Asia, the Suthern Lin Dance predminates (占主导地位) because ____44____ was spread by thse peple wh were histrically mstly f Suthern Chinese ____45____ (riginal) .
【答案】36. which 37. t pray 38. earliest 39. were presented 40. descriptin 41. as 42. Having develped 43. cmmnly 44. it 45. rigin
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国舞狮，包括其象征意义、历史渊源、形式演变及南狮在世界的传播。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：古代的人们把狮子看作是勇敢和力量的象征，它能够驱邪并保护人类。这里考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是a symbl f bravery and strength，在从句中作主语，且先行词指物，所以用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和重大活动中舞狮现在已经成为了一种习俗，人们期望祈求好运、平安和幸福。这里考查expect t d sth. ，是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式t pray作宾补。故填t pray。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：shizi（意思是狮子）这个词最早的使用出现在汉代的文本中，并且和中亚有很强的联系。根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里表示“最早的”，要用early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在那个时候，狮子是从中亚被呈献给汉朝宫廷的。这里考查谓语动词，根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；又因为lins和present（呈献）之间是被动关系，即“狮子被呈献”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，lins是复数，be动词用were。故填were presented。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。根据前面的“a detailed”可知，这里需要用describe的名词形式descriptin，a detailed descriptin，表示 “一个详细的描述”。故填descriptin。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：对舞狮的详细描述出现在唐朝，并且那时它被作家和诗人认为是一种外来舞蹈。这里考查be recgnized as...，是固定短语，意为“被认作是……；被认为是……”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：经过2000多年的发展，舞狮已经演变成了两种主要形式——北狮和南狮。这里考查非谓语，develp和句子主语the lin dance 之间是主动关系，且“发展”这个动作在“演变成两种主要形式” 之前就已经发生了，所以要用现在分词的完成式having develped作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Having develped。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里修饰动词“are fund”，要用cmmn的副词形式cmmnly，表示“普遍地，常见地”。故填cmmnly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。这里指代前面提到的“the Suthern Lin Dance”，作主语，所以用it。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在这两种形式在中国都很常见，但是在全世界尤其是在东南亚，南狮占主导地位，因为它是由那些在历史上大多是中国南方血统的人传播的。此空考查“f + 名词”表示所属关系或具有某种性质，这里“f Suthern Chinese rigin”表示“具有中国南方人的起源（血统）”，所以要用riginal的名词形式rigin作宾语。故填rigin。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，校英文报的记者，上周日你校举办了“亲子趣味跑”Family Fun Run 活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参与人员、活动内容 (如跑步路线、互动环节等) ；
2. 活动意义、反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Family Fun Run: A Memrable Event fr All
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Family Fun Run: A Memrable Event fr All
Last Sunday witnessed a delightful event — the “Family Fun Run” held by ur schl, drawing participants frm all grades and fstering a sense f cmmunity and healthy living.
The rute was carefully designed t be enjyable fr bth children and adults, winding thrugh the scenic paths f ur schl’s grunds and nearby park. The apprximately 3-kilmeter run was dtted with interactive statins that added an extra layer f excitement. The highlight f the event was the “teamwrk challenge” where families had t cmplete a series f tasks, such as passing a ball thrugh hps r slving puzzles tgether.
The significance f the Family Fun Run went beynd just physical exercise. It nt nly strengthened parents’ bnd with their children but als prmted a healthier lifestyle.
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was s caught up in my busy wrk life that I nly fcused n my wn rutines. Every day, I was trapped in a self-centered bubble, rushing frm ne task t anther, cmpletely unaware f the beauty that culd exist between peple.
That fateful day at the supermarket changed everything. I std there, mrtified, as the clerk infrmed me that I was $ 12 ver what I had n me. Panic started t set in as I realized I might have t leave sme f the essential items behind. I began t remve items frm the bags, feeling embarrassed and a bit flustered.
Just then, anther shpper, a middle-aged man with kind eyes, stepped frward and handed me a $20 bill. “Please dn’t put yurself ut, ” I tld him, trying t decline his generus ffer. “Let me tell yu a stry, ” he said, his vice sft yet carrying a weight f emtin. “My mther is in the hspital with cancer. I visit her every day and bring her flwers. I went this mrning, and she gt mad at me fr spending my mney n mre flwers. She demanded that I d smething else with that mney. S, here, please accept this. It is my mther’s flwers. ”
I was stunned by his kindness and the depth f his stry. I stared at him in disbelief fr a mment. Then I thanked him prfusely and accepted the mney, feeling a mix f gratitude and guilt.
As I left the stre, I culdn’t stp thinking abut the man and his mther. I thught abut the selflessness f his act, sacrificing his intended gift fr his sick mther t help a stranger in need. I’ve always believed in helping thers, and this mment reminded me why it’s s imprtant. It wasn’t just abut the mney; it was abut the cnnectin.
The next day, I went t the hspital where the man’s mther was staying. I brught a small buquet f flwers and asked the receptinist fr her rm number. When I entered the rm, I saw an elderly wman lying in bed, her face pale but her eyes full f warmth. I intrduced myself and tld her abut her sn’s act f kindness.
注意：
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She listened absrbedly, a prud smile spread ing acrss her face.
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Sme time later, I received a letter f gratitude frm the man.
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【参考范文】
She listened absrbedly, a prud smile spreading acrss her face. Tears welled up in her eyes as I described hw her sn had cme t my aid withut hesitatin. She reached ut and gently held my hand, expressing hw deeply mved she was by his kindness. I culd see the lve between them, even in that brief mment. She tld me hw difficult it had been fr her recently, but that her sn's cmpassin gave her strength and hpe. I stayed with her fr a while, chatting and sharing small laughs. Befre I left, I prmised t visit again. That day, I realized the pwer f human cnnectin — it can bring light int the darkest times and heal hearts in unexpected ways.
Sme time later, I received a letter f gratitude frm the man. In the letter, he thanked me fr visiting his mther and said that she had cherished the flwers and the cnversatin. He wrte that seeing her smile that day meant mre t him than wrds culd express. He als shared hw inspired he felt by my gesture, and that it reminded him nt t lse faith in the gdness f strangers. Enclsed in the letter was the $20 bill again, with a nte saying, “Pass it n.” I smiled, realizing that kindness truly has a ripple effect — ne small act can spark a chain f warmth and hpe.
Mrning
Afternn
Evening
5th
Mrning departure fr Disneyland Paris by cach
Overnight at Disneyland Paris
6th
Science LIVE!
Cnference
Free time enjying the magic f the Disney Parks including the Disney firewrks
7th
Return cach travel
Arrive back at schl