山东省泰安市高新区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安市高新区2025年中考二模英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer, Brian helped guard the barrels (桶) in his father’s factry. Every mrning, his father gave him the ____1____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder. But when Brian gt t the factry the next mrning, he ____2____ fund the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
Brian was s ____3____ that he wrte a nte t the wind, “Please ____4____ blwing dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked him with a smile, “Can the wind read yur nte?” Brian said, “I dn’t knw. I have n chice but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t check the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt ____5____ and cried. His father came and said kindly, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the wind, but we may have ways fr ____6____, s we can have ur wn ways t beat the wind.” Then the little by dried his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____7____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme ____8____.
The third mrning , the little by put n his clthes in a hurry and ____9____. He was excited t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by cheered and tld his father, “It’s a very simple way, that is, t make the barrels ____10____.” The little by’s father smiled and ndded his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves.
1. A. prmiseB. taskC. warning
2. A. seldmB. neverC. always
3. A. angryB. satisfiedC. relaxed
4. A. practiceB. regretC. stp
5. A. hpelessB. afraidC. tired
6. A. himB. herC. yu
7. A. specialB. emptyC. useless
8. A. bravelyB. quicklyC. wrriedly
9. A. ran utB. lked utC. lked up
10. A. largerB. cleanerC. heavier
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了去年夏天Brian在父亲工厂帮忙看守桶的经历。他每天都要刷桶并摆放整齐，但风总会把桶吹乱。Brian尝试多种办法，最后通过给桶加水解决了问题，告诉我们虽然无法改变世界很多事，但可以改变自己。
【1题详解】
句意：每天早上，他父亲给他刷桶并把它们摆放整齐的任务。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告。根据“his father rder.”可知，刷桶并摆放整齐是父亲给Brian的任务。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：但当Brian第二天早上去到工厂时，他总是发现风在夜里把桶吹得到处都是。
seldm很少；never从不；always总是。根据“But when vernight.”可知，Brian每次去工厂都会发现桶被吹乱，说明这是经常发生的情况。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：Brian非常生气，因此他给风写了一张便条，“请停止吹倒我的桶。”
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“Brian was the wind.”及后文提到风又把桶吹乱可知，Brian对风的行为很不满，因此他很生气。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：请停止吹倒我的桶。
practice练习；regret后悔；stp停止。根据“ dwn my barrels.”可知，Brian希望风不再吹倒桶，“stp（停止）”符合他的诉求。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：小男孩感到绝望并哭了起来。
hpeless绝望的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“The next cried.”可知，Brian尝试各种办法后风还是把桶吹乱，他感到没有希望了，“hpeless（绝望的）” 符合语境。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我们可能没办法对付风，但我们可能有办法改变自己，所以我们可以有自己打败风的方法 。
him他；her她；yu你。根据“‘We may the wind.’”可知，父亲是在和Brian交流应对风的办法，从对话角度理解，此处用“yu”表示和 Brian交流，引导他思考和改变做法。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他把空桶装满了水。
special特别的；empty空的；useless无用的。根据“He filled with water.”可知，此处应是要往桶里装水，说明之前桶是空的。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在那之后，他迅速回家了。
bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地；wrriedly担忧地。根据“After that, he went hme...”可知，小男孩完成装水工作，应该是快速地回家 。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服跑了出去。
ran ut跑出去；lked ut向外看；lked up查阅。根据“The third a hurry and...”可知，小男孩着急去看桶的情况，应该是跑出去 。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：这是个很简单的方法，就是让桶更重。
larger更大的；cleaner更干净的；heavier更重的。根据“He was the barrels...’”及前文往桶里装水的情节可知，往桶里装水是让桶变更重，这样风就吹不动了。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
August 16, 2024
Sunny
It was a ht summer day tday. I was advised t stay at hme t avid getting sunburned. And my father said t me, “Lk utside, Jesse! It’s ht enugh t fry (煎) an egg n the rad!”
After hearing what my father said, I thught it was unbelievable. Was it true? S I decided t have a try myself. I tk an egg frm ur fridge and went ut right away. Then I brke it and pured it ut n the side f the rad. But it wasn’t fried. It didn’t even turn white arund the edge (边界). After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset. Why wasn’t it fried? I turned t my father fr help. He thught fr a while and said, “It wasn’t ht enugh.”
I wanted t knw hw t slve the prblem, s I asked my elder brther fr help. He said, “Why nt use a magnifying glass (放大镜) t shine n the egg?” He tld me that Miss Li nce said that the magnifying glass culd fcus (聚焦) the sunlight and cause the temperature t rise. “S we culd fry the egg n the rad in this way,” my brther said. I agreed with him. After a few minutes, the egg was just fried.
I felt happy because I gt new knwledge thrugh practice. Later, I understd, “What thers say (别人说的) is nt always right. It nly takes practice t find ut whether it’s true r nt.”
11. What did Jesse d after hearing his father’s wrds?
A. He stayed at hme. B. He bught sme eggs.
C. He tried frying an egg n the rad. D. He tried t cl himself dwn utside.
12. Hw did Jesse feel after first trying frying the egg n the rad?
A. Excited.B. Upset.C. Nervus.D. Wrried.
13. Which f the fllwing pictures shws the reasn why the egg can turn white with a magnifying glass?
A. B.
C. D.
14. What des the passage tell us?
A. Think twice befre yu act.B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. Practice makes perfect. D. Knwledge starts with practice.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Jesse在炎热的夏天听到父亲说“天气热得可以在路上煎鸡蛋”后，决定亲自尝试。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After hearing what my father said, I thught it was unbelievable. Was it true? S I decided t have a try myself. I tk an egg frm ur fridge and went ut right away.”可知，Jesse决定亲自尝试在路边煎鸡蛋。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After seeing that, I went back, feeling upset.”可知，Jesse在第一次尝试煎鸡蛋后感到沮丧。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He tld me that Miss Li nce said that the magnifying glass culd fcus the sunlight and cause the temperature t rise.”可知，放大镜能够聚焦阳光，使温度升高。因此，正确答案应为展示放大镜聚焦阳光的图片，放大镜属于‌凸透镜‌。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“What thers say is nt always right. It nly takes practice t find ut whether it’s true r nt.”可知，文章告诉我们，实践是检验真理的唯一标准。故选D。
B
15. When was the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge cnnected in Guizhu Prvince:
A. On September 11, 2024. B. On Octber 31, 2024.
C. On January 15, 2025. D. On January 17, 2025
16. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. The new bridge is the lngest ne in the wrld.
B. Adra Flra City is shrter than Adra Magic City.
C. 203 was made at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
D. The TBM has the largest excavatin diameter f 16.64 meters
17. Where might this passage cme frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A travel guide.
C. A histry bk. D. A science fictin nvel.
【答案】15. D 16. D 17. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了近年来中国在科学技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括新桥梁的连接、可重复使用火箭的测试、大型隧道掘进机的生产以及第二艘国产大型游轮的建造等。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge was cnnected in Guizhu Prvince, in the suthwest f China.”可知，花江大峡谷大桥于2025年1月17日在贵州省连接。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“This TBM has a recrd-breaking (破纪录的) excavatin diameter (挖掘直径) f 16.64 meters.”可知，这台TBM的挖掘直径达到了破纪录的16.64米，是选项中提到的最大挖掘直径。故选D。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了近年来中国在科学技术方面取得的巨大进步，包括桥梁建设、火箭测试、隧道掘进和游轮建造等，这些内容更符合新闻报道的特点。A选项“新闻报道”符合文章来源。故选A。
C
China is making big effrts t help peple cntrl their weight and live healthier lives. The gvernment has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what yu shuld knw abut the new guidelines:
First, it’s imprtant t check yur BMI (Bdy Mass Index). Fr adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If yur BMI is between 24 and 28, yu are verweight. A BMI f 28 r mre means yu are bese. Als, dctrs suggest measuring yur waist. Men shuld keep their waist under 90 cm, and wmen under 85 cm.
Eating well is very imprtant, and exercise is just as imprtant! When it cmes t fd, chse whle grains like brwn rice, fresh vegetables, and lean prteins such as fish, chicken, r beans. Dn’t eat fried fds and sugary snacks, and als eat less salt and il. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun lcal dishes—like “stewed fish” frm Nrtheast China r “ndles with chili il” frm the Nrthwest—t make healthy eating tasty and full f lcal flavr.
Fr exercise, try t d 150—300 minutes f activities like walking, cycling, r dancing every week, and d strength exercises twice a week. If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 3—5minutes every hur.
Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can als make a big difference. Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight. Try t eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice r bread during a meal t cntrl hw much yu eat.
Schls and cmmunities are als helping. Fr example, schls in Shanghai nw make sure students exercise fr at least tw hurs every day, and hspitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditinal Chinese ways like acupuncture. By 2030, China hpes t slw dwn the increase f besity thrugh educatin and supprt.
Remember, lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr. With these easy steps, everyne can have a healthier future.
18. What is the main gal f China’s “Weight Management Year” plan?
A. T make traditinal Chinese fd ppular.
B. T encurage peple t jin sprts cmpetitins.
C. T teach students hw t ck healthy meals.
D. T reduce besity and imprve public health.
19. What might happen if a student sits fr 4 hurs withut standing up?
A. They will finish hmewrk faster.B. They might gain weight mre easily.
C. They will becme strnger. D. Their BMI will imprve.
20. What des the sentence “lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect” suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Peple shuld never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enugh t start with.
C. Only strict diets can help lse weight.D. Exercise is mre imprtant than diet.
21. What can we knw frm the text abut the relatinship between sleep and weight?
A. Lnger sleep always leads t weight lss.
B. Sleep has nthing t d with weight.
C. Enugh sleep helps teens keep a healthy weight.
D. Adults need less sleep than teens t cntrl their weight.
【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国政府为应对肥胖问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，并给出了关于体重管理、饮食、运动和日常习惯等方面的建议。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The gvernment has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan frm 2024 t 2027 t fight against besity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serius health prblems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标是减少肥胖，改善公众健康。故选D。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If yu sit fr a lng time while studying, stand up and stretch fr 3—5 minutes every hur.”可推知，长时间坐着不动不利于体重控制，可能会导致体重增加。故选B。
【20题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“just start with small changes, like drinking water instead f sda r taking the stairs instead f the elevatr.”可知，“lsing weight isn’t abut being perfect”这句话的意思是减肥并不是要追求完美，而是从小的改变开始。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Teens shuld sleep 7 hurs every night because bad sleep can make yu gain weight.”可知，足够的睡眠有助于青少年保持健康的体重。故选C。
D
On December 30,2024,the tunneling (开凿隧道) f Tianshan Shengli Tunnel, the wrld’s lngest expressway (高速公路) tunnel, was cmpleted. It ges thrugh the snw-cvered muntains f Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
As an imprtant part f the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, this new tunnel with a ttal length f 22.13 km will g acrss the Tianshan Muntains ne f the lngest muntain ranges in the wrld, and pen a new pathway t suthern Xinjiang. The cnstructin f the tunnel started in April 2024.
When pened t traffic in 2025, it will cut travel time thrugh the Tianshan Muntains frm 3 hurs t abut 20 minutes, and the jurney frm Urumqi t Krla, a city in suthern Xinjiang, will be shrtened frm abut 7 hurs t abut 3 hurs.
The wrkers had t vercme many difficulties and be creative in building the tunnel, which is in a high plateau (高原) area with cmplicated gelgical (地质的) cnditins. They have used the cnstructin scheme (方案) f three drifts and fur shafts (竖井). Tw specially designed tunnel bring machines (隧道掘进机) have been used in the cnstructin f the middle drift t create a wrking platfrm fr tunneling.
This is the first time that a tunnel bring machine has been used t build a rad tunnel in China.
The use f new technlgies has cut the cnstructin time f the tunnel frm 10 years by using the traditinal drilling methd t just mre than fur years.
22. What can we learn abut the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel?
A. It is the lngest tunnel in the wrld.
B. It is part f the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway.
C. It ges thrugh the snwy muntains f Xizang.
D. It will take 3 hurs t travel thrugh the tunnel.
23. What is the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. The benefits f the tunnel. B. The prblems f the tunnel.
C. The histry f the tunnel. D. The building prcess f the tunnel.
24. What des the underlined wrd “cmplicated” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 普通的B. 有趣的C. 重要的D. 复杂的
25. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f the Tianshan Muntains.
B. The cmpletin f the Tianshan Shengli Tunnel.
C. The difficulty in building rads in Xinjiang.
D. The develpment f tunnel bring machines.
【答案】22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了天山胜利隧道的完工及其重要性，包括其作为世界最长高速公路隧道的地位、建设过程中克服的困难以及通车后将带来的便利。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As an imprtant part f the Urumqi-Yuli Expressway, this new tunnel with a ttal length f 22.13 km will g acrss the Tianshan Muntains ne f the lngest muntain ranges in the wrld, and pen a new pathway t suthern Xinjiang.”可知，天山胜利隧道是乌鲁木齐至尉犁高速公路的重要组成部分。故选B。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲述了天山胜利隧道通车后将带来的好处，包括缩短穿越天山的时间以及从乌鲁木齐到库尔勒的旅程时间。故选A。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文“The wrkers had t vercme many difficulties and be creative in building the tunnel, which is in a high plateau (高原) area with cmplicated gelgical (地质的) cnditins.”可知，工人们在高原地区建设隧道时面临许多困难，地质条件复杂。因此，“cmplicated”意为“复杂的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了天山胜利隧道的建设完成情况，包括其长度、位置、建设过程中的困难以及通车后将带来的好处。故选B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Yellw River is the cradle (摇篮) f China’s civilizatin. Fld cntrl-and-preventin have always been key t the well-being f the peple living alng it. Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues. ____26____
The digital twin f the Yellw River uses many technlgies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the Internet f things. Devices (设备) set up alng the river cllect and send infrmatin t the cmmand center. Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen. ____27____ It’s like the Yellw River has a twin.
One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital gvernance (治理) is “smart stnes”. ____28____ It has chips, a battery, and a signal ransmitter (发射器). Smart stnes are buried in sme imprtant places f the dike (堤坝) t recrd and reprt the mvement f dike stnes. Upn feeling the mvement f the dike stnes, the smart stne sends an alarm t the cmmand center fr quick respnse.
In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk. ____29____ And in the sky, drnes (无人机) are flying. ____30____ Thanks t the drnes, researchers at the cmmand center can get first-hand phts and infrmatin. Researchers then update the 3D mdel accrding t the changes the drnes reprted.
Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping t prtect the Yellw River Basin n all frnts.
A. A smart stne is a stne-shaped device.
B. They have given the river a digital twin.
C. The mdel reflects the river’s real cnditins.
D. They lk at the dike and fld preventin prjects.
E. Nw the smart stnes can d this fr them mre safely.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了黄河作为中国文明的摇篮，防洪一直是沿岸居民福祉的关键。现在，科学家们可以更好地处理这些问题。
【26题详解】
根据“Nw, scientists can better wrk n these issues.”可知，科学家们现在可以更好地处理这些问题，选项B“他们为河流创建了一个数字孪生体”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Based n the infrmatin, a 3D mdel f the river is presented n the cmputer screen.”可知，基于收集到的信息，计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的3D模型，选项C“该模型反映了河流的真实状况”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“One big breakthrugh in the river’s digital vernance (治理) is ‘smart stnes’.”可知，河流数字治理的一个重大突破是“智能石头”，选项A“智能石头是一种石头形状的设备”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“In the past, researchers had t learn the cnditins f the dike n the spt by themselves, putting their lives at risk.”可知，过去研究人员必须亲自到现场了解堤坝的状况，这使他们面临生命危险，选项E“现在智能石头可以更安全地为他们完成这项工作”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“And in the sky, drnes are flying.”可知，天空中无人机在飞行，选项D“它们观察堤坝和防洪工程”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共70分）
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题纸相应的位置上。
31. Which are ________ (重的), elephants r sheep?
【答案】heavier
【详解】句意：大象和绵羊，哪一个更重一点？根据“an elephant r a sheep”结合语境可知，此处是两者在进行比较，应用形容词比较级，heavy“重的”，形容词，其比较级是heavier。故填heavier。
32. Diana isn’t sure ________ (是否) Betty will cme r nt.
【答案】whether/if
【详解】句意：黛安娜不确定贝蒂是否会来。 nt“是否”。故填whether/if。
33. It is imprtant fr children t knw hw t behave themselves ________ (礼貌地).
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，知道如何举止礼貌是很重要的。结合汉语提示可知，此处应用副词plitely修饰动词behave。故填plitely。
34. S far, I haven’t made a d________ abut where t g fr the cming summer hlidays.
【答案】(d)ecisin
【详解】句意：到目前为止，我还没有决定即将到来的暑假要去哪里。根据“made a...”和首字母可知，此处说的是没有做决定，make a decisin“做决定”。故填(d)ecisin。
35. The leaves fell int the water and r________ there fr sme time. It prduced a nice smell.
【答案】(r)emained
【详解】句意：叶子掉进水里，在那里停留了一段时间。它散发出一股清香。根据“The leaves time.”及首字母可知，此处需要一个表示“停留”含义的动词，结合句子时态（与 “fell” 并列，用一般过去时 ），应填remain的过去式remained，表示“停留”。故填(r)emained。
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided int 24 slar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, ____36____ starts n April 20th and ends n May 5th.
Grain Rain cmes frm an ld saying, “Rain raises hundreds f grains”, which shws that rain is very imprtant fr the ____37____ f grains. Here’s smething that yu may nt knw abut Grain Rain.
Grain Rain falls between the end f spring ____38____ the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much ____39____ than it des in March. With dry sil and strng winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
In the suth f China, peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr ____40____. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld ____41____ bad luck. During Grain Rain, peple in the nrth ften eat Chinese tn (香椿). Peple think f it is gd fr ____42____ stmach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s ____43____ vyage (航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2,000 years ag.
Farmers really care abut Grain Rain. They are busy ____44____ seeds and lking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grw well, ____45____ they can have a gd harvest later.
【答案】36. usually 37. grwth 38. and 39. higher 40. eyes 41. avid
42. their 43. first 44. planting 45. s
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“谷雨”节气及其相关习俗和意义。
【36题详解】
句意：谷雨，春季的最后一个节气，通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束。根据“starts n April 20th and ends n May 5th.”及备选词可知，是指谷雨通常从4月20日开始，到5月5日结束，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词。故填usually。
【37题详解】
句意：谷雨来自一句古话：“雨生百谷”，这表明雨水对谷物的生长非常重要。根据“rain is very imprtant fr the ... f grains”可知，是指雨水对谷物的生长非常重要，空处用名词grwth“生长”，作介词fr的宾语。故填grwth。
【38题详解】
句意：谷雨介于春末和夏初之间，气温比三月上升得更高。between ... and“在两者之间”。故填and。
【39题详解】
句意：谷雨介于春末和夏初之间，气温比三月上升得更高。根据“the temperature rises”可知，是指气温更高，根据“than”可知，用比较级higher“更高”。故填higher。
【40题详解】
句意：谷雨期间的春茶对眼睛有益。根据“Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr”及备选词可知，是指春茶对眼睛有益，空处用名词复数eyes“眼睛”，表泛指。故填eyes。
【41题详解】
句意：据说在这一天喝茶可以避免坏运气。根据“bad luck.”及备选词可知，是指避免坏运气，wuld后跟动词原形avid“避免”。故填avid。
【42题详解】
句意：人们认为它对他们的胃和皮肤有益。此处指代peple，且修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
【43题详解】
句意：谷雨标志着渔民们一年中的第一次航行的开始。根据“vyage (航行) f the year.”及备选词可知，是指第一次航行，用序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
【44题详解】
句意：他们忙着播种和照料田地。根据“seeds”可知，是指播种，plant“种植”符合，be busy ding sth“忙于做某事”。故填planting。
【45题详解】
句意：此时的雨水有助于新植物生长良好，因此他们以后可以有一个好收成。空后句是前句的结果，用s连接。故填s。
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分；74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
[1] Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away (去世) n February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strng spirit will always stay in ur hearts and keep lighting up China’s way frward.
[2] Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926. When he was yung, he saw the hard times f his cuntry under freign attacks. These sad memries made him study hard. He made a prmise t make the cuntry strng with his knwledge.
[3] In the 1950s, when China started t develp nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very ①________ jb. Huang Xuhua was nt afraid and std up bravely. At that time, there was nt much advanced technlgy r many resurces. It was like climbing a very steep muntain. But he and his team tk n this challenge. T keep the prject secret, they stpped cntacting (联系) the utside wrld, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hmetwn fr many years.
[4] During the design prcess, they met a lt f prblems. They culdn’t get help frm freign experts, s they culd nly depend ②________ their wn research. They used simple tls like abacuses (算盘) t calculate and d experiments with great effrt. Anther imprtant prblem was t make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually slved these prblems.
[5] Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and ③________ successfully. This made China ne f the few cuntries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stp after this big success. He went n t help with the develpment f submarine technlgy. His hard wrk and devtin (奉献) wn him many hnrs, including the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019.
46. Hw ld was Huang Xuhua when he died? (N mre than 3 wrds)
___________________________________________________
47. Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hmetwn fr many years? (N mre than 8 wrds)
___________________________________________________
48. What prblems did Huang and his team meet during the design prcess? (N mre than 18wrds)
___________________________________________________
49. Fill in the blanks in the passage with a prper wrd.
①________②________③________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph int Chinese.
___________________________________________________
51. What can yu learn frm Huang Xuhua? As a student, what shuld yu d when yu meet prblems in yur daily life? Please give us an example.
___________________________________________________
【答案】46. 99.
47. T keep the nuclear submarine prject secret.
48. They had n advanced technlgy r freign supprt, and ensuring submarine stability underwater was difficult.
49. ①. challenging ②. n ③. launched
50. 他许下了承诺，要用自己的知识让国家强大。
51. Frm Huang Xuhua, I learned the imprtance f perseverance, dedicatin, and the willingness t face challenges. As a student, when I encunter prblems in my daily life, I shuld remain calm, analyze the situatin, and seek slutins step by step. Fr example, if I struggle with a difficult math prblem, I shuld break it dwn int smaller parts, seek help frm teachers r classmates, and practice similar prblems until I understand the cncept fully.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国伟大的科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他为中国核潜艇事业做出了卓越贡献。
【46题详解】
根据“Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away (去世) n February 6th, 2025.”及“Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926.”可知，他的年龄为99岁。故填99。
【47题详解】
根据“T keep the prject secret, they stpped cntacting (联系) the utside wrld, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hmetwn fr many years.”可知，为了保守这个项目的秘密，他们停止了与外界的联系，甚至是他们的家人。故填T keep the nuclear submarine prject secret.
【48题详解】
根据“there was nt much advanced technlgy r many resurces.”“They culdn’t get help frm freign experts,”及“They used simple tls like abacuses (算盘) t calculate and d experiments with great effrt. Anther imprtant prblem was t make sure the submarine was stable underwater.”可知，他们没有先进技术或外国支持，很难确保潜艇在水下的稳定性。故填They had n advanced technlgy r freign supprt, and ensuring submarine stability underwater was difficult.
【49题详解】
①根据“During the design prcess, they met a lt f prblems”可知，开发核潜艇是一项非常有挑战的工作，challenging“有挑战性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词jb。故填challenging。
②根据“They culdn’t get help frm freign experts,”可知，他们无法得到外国专家的帮助，所以只能依靠自己的研究，depend n“依靠”，固定搭配。故填n。
③根据“China’s first nuclear submarine was built”可知，核潜艇建造完之后需要发射，launch“发射”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填launched。
【50题详解】
he“他”；made a prmise“许下承诺”；t make the cuntry strng“使国家强壮”；with his knwledge“用他的知识”。故填：他许下了承诺，要用自己的知识让国家强大。
【51题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为Frm Huang Xuhua, I learned the imprtance f perseverance, dedicatin, and the willingness t face challenges. As a student, when I encunter prblems in my daily life, I shuld remain calm, analyze the situatin, and seek slutins step by step. Fr example, if I struggle with a difficult math prblem, I shuld break it dwn int smaller parts, seek help frm teachers r classmates, and practice similar prblems until I understand the cncept fully.
第三节 写作（共1题；满分25分）
52. 2025年，DeepSeek让世界看到了中国科技的发展与进步。自人工智能（AI）诞生起，人们在生活、学习、交通、健康、养老等方面发生了极大的改变。
假如你是李华，最近学校英语杂志发起了一个以“Learning and Grwing in an AI Wrld”为主题的征文活动，请挑选一到两个你感受深刻的方面，谈谈AI给人们带来的变化，而且，作为青少年，你应该如何做来迎接这些新的变化。
注意：
1.词数100词左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Learning and Grwing in an AI Wrld
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Learning and Grwing in an AI Wrld
In 2025, DeepSeek has shwcased China’s technlgical advancements, highlighting the prfund impact f AI n ur lives. As Li Hua, I’ve witnessed remarkable changes, especially in educatin and health.
In learning, AI tutrs persnalize lessns, adapting t each student’s pace and needs. This has made studying mre efficient and enjyable. Health-wise, AI systems mnitr ur well-being, predicting illnesses befre they strike.
As teenagers, we must embrace these changes by enhancing ur digital skills and critical thinking. We shuld als stay curius, explring hw AI can benefit sciety psitively. By ding s, we’ll grw int respnsible citizens, ready t shape a brighter AI-pwered future.In recent years, China has made huge prgress in science and technlgy, which has helped the cuntry grw and imprve in many ways, and als benefited the whle wrld.
On January 17, 2025, a new bridge called the Huajiang Grand Canyn Bridge was cnnected in Guizhu Prvince, in the suthwest f China. With a deck height f 625 meters abve the water and a main span (跨距) f 1,420 meters, the bridge surpasses the Beipanjiang Bridge as the highest bridge in the wrld.
A reusable rcket called ZQ-3 was tested at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Prvince n September 11, 2024. The rcket tk ff and landed vertically (垂直地), ging up 10 kilmeters int the air. The rcket is develped by a private cmpany called Land Space.
A very large tunnel bring machine (TBM) rlled ff the prductin line in Changsha, Central China’s Hunan Prvince n Octber 31, 2024.This TBM has a recrd-breaking (破纪录的) excavatin diameter (挖掘直径) f 16.64 meters. It was sent t Jiangsu Prvince t start testing fr the Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel.
On January 15, 2025, China cmpleted the cnstructin (建造) f the main part f its secnd hmegrwn large cruise ship (游轮), Adra Flra City. This ship is even bigger than the first ne, Adra Magic City, and it can carry 5,232 passengers when fully laded. Its ttal length has increased by 17.4 meters, reaching 341 meters, and the number f cabins (舱室) has risen by 19 t a ttal f 2,144. It als has a 16-stry upper structure.
grw, they, usual, eye, ne, avid, high, s, plant, and