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      2025年山东省泰安市泰山区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟)

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      2025年山东省泰安市泰山区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟)

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      这是一份2025年山东省泰安市泰山区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(中考模拟),共35页。
      第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
      注意事项:
      1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。
      2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后,请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。
      第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分,21-25 小题每题2分,满分30分)
      (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
      1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Yu are welcme.B. I’m fine.C. It’s hard t say.
      2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. I’m happy.B. Yu are welcme.C. Gd jb.
      3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. I like reading.B. Pretty nice.C. I hpe s.
      4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Tw weeks ag.B. Fr nly tw weeks.C. Mre than 2,000 yuan.
      5. 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Gd idea.B. Yes, I’d lve t.C. Of curse nt.
      (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
      6. Where des the cnversatin take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At a ndle factry.
      7. What’s the girl’s advice abut learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Keeping a diary in English.B. Watching English mvies.C. Reading English newspapers.
      8. When did the bus leave this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. At 7:10.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.
      9. Hw will the man help the wman?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. By carrying the bag.B. By lking fr the key.C. By pening the dr.
      10. What can we knw frm the cnversatin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. The by failed his math test.B. The by wanted t give up.C. The mther gt very angry.
      (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
      听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      11. Where des Charlie Chw want t stay?
      A. In a htel.B. In an apartment.C. In an English family.
      12. What des Charlie Chw want t d in the afternn?
      A. Hang ut.B. D activities.C. Have lessns.
      13. Hw will Wendy tell Mr. Chw the plan?
      A. By email.B. By WeChat.C. By telephne.
      听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      14. What are they talking abut?
      A. The cause f envirnmental pllutin.
      B. The ways f prtecting the envirnment.
      C. The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
      15. Hw many ways d they talk abut?
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
      16. What will Jim tell his parents t d?
      A. Ride a bike t wrk.
      B. Take a clth bag when g shpping.
      C. Turn ff the lights befre they leave a rm.
      (四)
      听短文,回答下面问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      17. Where did Annie’s father wrk?
      A. In a middle schl.B. In a factry.C. In a hspital.
      18. What did Annie buy t cver the little bx?
      A. White paper.B. Gld paper.C. Red paper.
      19. Why did Annie’s father get angry abut the gift at first?
      A. Because he thught Annie wasted gld paper.
      B. Because Annie made a little bx by herself.
      C. Because there was nthing in the bx.
      20. Hw did Annie’s father prbably feel at last?
      A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Happy.
      (五)
      听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
      D yu want t wrk with peple r animals? D yu want t wrk indrs r utdrs? What are yu gd at? What time are yu free? What’s yur age? These are the ____26____ questins that a vlunteer service ffice ften asks.
      Every year, thusands f peple ____27____ vlunteer services t the ld, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Vlunteering greatly ____28____ cmmunity life because it helps peple deal with difficulties.
      Vlunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give peple advice, raise mney, plant trees, read news fr the ____29____, help kids with their studies, wrk as a ____30____ in a schl, help ut in lcal libraries and ther situatins.
      Vlunteering can be a few hurs a week r a mnth, either part time r full time. Anyne wh is willing t ____31____ peple in need can becme a vlunteer.
      The art f vlunteering is bth ____32____ and receiving. Vlunteers bring lve and care t peple and get ____33____ frm new friends.
      By vlunteering, ne can discver persnal talents, and develp new skills. S, it is an excellent way t build up ____34____.
      In additin, ding vluntary wrk requires respect (尊敬) and trust, s plite and ____35____ cmmunicatin is necessary and imprtant.
      In shrt, being a vlunteer takes peple n a wnderful jurney and helps them learn many imprtant things utside their schl learning.
      26. A. cmmnB. easyC. strange
      27. A. shwB. fferC. prtect
      28. A. recrdsB. separatesC. imprves
      29. A. deafB. blindC. yung
      30. A. teacherB. visitrC. fficer
      31. A. greetB. serveC. intrduce
      32. A. cllectingB. teachingC. giving
      33. A. friendshipB. prizesC. cmpetitin
      34. A. healthB. teamwrkC. experience
      35. A. braveB. creativeC. hnest
      第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分40分)
      第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,根据内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
      A
      Many inventins frm ancient China remain tday. The umbrella is ne f them, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
      In ancient times, umbrellas were made f materials like silk, paper and bamb, and came in different clrs and designs. They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain, and they were als used in sme special situatins. Fr example, a red umbrella was used at weddings (婚礼) in sme places. It was the symbl f prtectin against bad things and difficulties that the new cuple wuld face.
      In Chinese histry, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476BC). The wife f famus carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather. But anther stry ges that Lu Ban came up with the idea f creating an umbrella when he saw sme children using ltus (荷花) leaves fr rain prtectin.
      After the inventin f paper, the il-paper umbrella came int being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread t Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. When mdem umbrellas appeared, the il-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
      But tday, the art f il-paper umbrella is making a cmeback because f sme peple. Wen Shishan is ne f them. Wen has made il-paper umbrellas fr mre than 30 years. He als made sme umbrellas t celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted t let mre peple learn abut the il-paper umbrella culture.
      36. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times?
      A. T becme an instrument f war.B. T bring the new cuple difficulties.
      C. T celebrate festivals in sme places.D. T prtect peple frm the sun and rain.
      37. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
      A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
      C. By listing numbers.D. By shwing pictures.
      38. What des the underlined phrase “making a cmeback” mean in the last paragraph?
      A. Learning abut culture.B. Cming hme late.
      C. Becming ppular again.D. Making an umbrella.
      39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty.
      B. Umbrellas came in different clrs and designs in ancient times.
      C. Wen Shishan is a great artist wh draws il-paper umbrellas very well.
      D. During the Sng Dynasty, the il-paper umbrella spread t Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries.
      B
      Yu never knw when accidents will happen. It’s imprtant t be ready. Here are sme survival (生存) skills fr yu when yu are in truble.
      40. Which is the best way t keep away frm an attacking shark?
      A. Swim t the land.B. Hit back and hit its eyes.
      C. Always stay calm and still.D. Swim away as quickly as pssible.
      41. When yu are face t face with a bear, yu can’t ________.
      A. lie dwnB. play deadC. keep calmD. run away quickly
      42. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. When a strm cmes, stay away frm pen grund.
      B. If a snake bites yu, wash the bitten area with water.
      C. When yur car is in the water, try t pen the windws first.
      D. If a snake bites yu, run t the hspital quickly.
      C
      A middle schl student’s article has tuched millins nline. Zhang Xiaran, a ninth-grader frm Hangzhu, wrte abut her trip back t her hmetwn Ulanqab (乌兰察布).
      In her article, she described traveling n a slw green train with her grandparents. The 25-hur ride was filled with warm memries: the sund f wheels n rails, dialects (口音) f passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrte abut a kind grandfather wh bught snacks just because the seller said, “Kids lve these.” This reminded her f her late grandfather.
      Inner Mnglia’s turism department sent her a special gift—all lcal scenic spts (景点) are free. They als mailed traditinal fds like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s fficials invited her classmates t visit calling it “the mst rmantic interactin (相互影响) between the nrth and suth”.
      The article made “Ulanqab” a trending search nline. Many netizens (网民) shared their wn stries, saying Zhang’s writing made them recnnect with their childhd.
      This stry teaches us that simple wrds can warm ur hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written wrds.” We shuld lve and prtect ur family and hmetwns. After all, kindness and lve are the mst pwerful frces (力量) in ur lives. Let’s take actin t express ur lve t thse arund us.
      43. What did Zhang Xiaran describe in her article?
      A. Her life in Hangzhu.B. A train trip with her grandparents.
      C. Her favrite snacks frm Ulanqab.D. An AI-written article cmpetitin.
      44. What special gift did Inner Mnglia’s turism department send t Zhang?
      A. A free green train ticket.
      B. An invitatin t visit Ulanab with her classmates.
      C. Traditinal fds and free scenic spt visit.
      D. A bk abut the nrth-suth interactin.
      45. What d Zhang’s teacher’s wrds mean?
      A. AI-written wrds are mre creative.
      B. True feelings in writing are mre tuching.
      C. Students shuld learn frm AI writing.
      D. Simple wrds are hard t understand.
      46. What is the main purpse f the passage?
      A. T intrduce Zhang Xiaran’s hmetwn Ulanqab.
      B. T explain hw t write a mving article.
      C. T shw the pwer f kindness, lve, and true feelings.
      D. T encurage students t visit Inner Mnglia.
      D
      In recent years, mre and mre peple, especially teenagers, are facing weight prblems. T slve this matter, a “Three-Year Actin Plan fr Weight Management” has been carried ut.
      The plan mainly fcuses n tw key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is imprtant fr gd health. It means eating different kinds f fds like fruit, vegetables, brwn rice, meat, and less fd with t much fat, sugar, r salt. Fr example, chsing rasted chicken instead f fried chicken is a better idea. Vegetables such as carrts, tmates and brccli shuld be in ur daily meals.
      Regular exercise matters a lt t. It helps burn fat and makes us strng. The plan suggests that teenagers shuld d at least 60 minutes f exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great chices. Running is gd fr ur hearts, cycling is easy n ur knees, and playing basketball can imprve ur teamwrk skills while exercising ur bdies.
      Schls als play an imprtant rle in this plan. They have added mre nutritin (营养) classes t teach students abut healthy eating. Als, mre P. E. classes are given t make sure students get enugh exercise. Sme schls even rganize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and supprt each ther in achieving their weight-management gals.
      Parents als need t cperate (合作). They shuld set a gd example by having a healthy lifestyle at hme. Fr example, they can ck healthy meals tgether with their children and g fr family walks regularly.
      The “Three-Year Actin Plan fr Weight Management” hpes t help peple, especially teenagers, develp healthy habits and keep a prper weight, which will be gd fr them thrughut their lives.
      47. Accrding t paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is a balanced diet?
      A. A cheese cake, an ice cream and a cup f cffee with sugar.
      B. A steamed (蒸的) fish, a bwl f brwn rice, and a plate f brccli.
      C. Sme fried chicken, a bwl f salad and tw bxes f ice cream.
      D. Tw pieces f rasted chicken, a chclate piece and a cla drink.
      48. Hw much time shuld teenagers d exercise at least every day accrding t the plan?
      A. Half an hur.B. One hur.C. An hur and a half.D. Tw hurs.
      49. Hw d schls supprt students in managing their weight?
      A. They set gals abut weight management fr all students.
      B. They add mre cking classes t teach students hw t ck.
      C. They share their experiences with students t help lse weight.
      D. They set up weight-management clubs and add nutritin classes.
      50. What’s parents’ rle fr students?
      A. A gd ck.B. A regular reminder.
      C. A rle mdel.D. An infrmatin searcher.
      第二节
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Have yu ever picked up an ld favrite bk and fund smething new that didn’t ntice befre? Re-reading is a special jy that’s gd fr yur brain.
      ●____51____ The first time we read, we usually pay mre attentin t what happens next, s we hurry t finish the stry. But when yu read it again, yu ntice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrte it.
      ●It makes memry strnger. Ging back t a bk is like exercising a muscle (肌肉). ____52____ It makes yur brain strnger at remembering things.
      If yu want t re-read a favrite bk, try these tips:
      Pick a bk yu lve. Chse ne that makes yu happy.
      Slw dwn. It’s different frm reading a bk fr the first time. ____53____ Take yur time and enjy the experience.
      ____54____ This can be helpful. Write dwn hw the bk makes yu feel this time, what new ideas yu ntice, and what yu’re learning abut yurself.
      Reading a favrite bk again is like sitting dwn with an ld friend—ne wh understands yu better than anyne else. S g ahead! Chse a favrite bk. ____55____ Yu might be surprised by what yu discver this time.
      A. And give it anther read.
      B. Write dwn yur thughts.
      C. There’s n pressure t rush.
      D. Yu catch what yu missed.
      E. The mre we practice, the strnger it will be.
      第Ⅱ卷(共70分)
      第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
      第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)
      (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示,完成单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      56. T ur great jy, the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-19 crew (乘组) landed s________ back t earth as planned in April, 2025.
      57. The plan fr ur May Day hliday may be c________ because f the strng wind.
      58. When the rain beat heavily a________ the windw, Paul was busy helping with the husewrk.
      59. Thanks t AI , ur wrk and life have becme faster and mre ________(方便的).
      60. China has been making many great ________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the wrld.
      (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
      根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
      Yu may get pcket mney (零花钱) frm yur parents. Yu may use it t get a mbile phne, a pair f ____61____, r sme great bks. Hwever, yu may regret ____62____ yu buy things yu want but dn’t need. This situatin may nt ____63____ if yu manage yur mney under “cnscius (有意识的) spending”.
      “Cnscius spending” ____64____ spending mre mney n things yu need and try t use less mney fr ____65____ yu dn’t need It’s nt abut saying “n” t everything. It’s abut realizing what yu really need.
      Anther imprtant thing t stp ____66____ spending is t ask yurself tw questins: Where is my mney ging? Hw much d I want t save? And yu must answer these questins ____67____.
      These questins can help yu be clear ____68____ yur mney situatin. At the same time, yu can make sure what yu dn’t care abut. That makes it much ____69____ t cntrl yur spending in areas that dn’t matter as much. When yu’ve ____70____ abut what yu really value, yu wn’t feel wrried abut hw yu spend mney. Saving will becme simple, t.
      第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;1-3每小题2分,4-6每小题3分,满分15分)
      阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
      A Farewell (告别) Sng
      N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
      The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
      I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
      West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
      (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
      Time flies and yu will sn graduate 4.①________ junir high schl. It might be a little sad t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.
      The pem begins 4.②________ a beautiful mrning picture. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green. On that day’s mrning, Yuan Er is leaving fr a faraway place called Anxi (in tday’s Xinjiang).
      The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be hard. Mst. cities in China were prsperus (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618 -907), but the western areas were quite deslate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the jurney t the west will be full f hardship. S when Wang says “I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again”, he is puring 4.③________ his care and gd wishes int the cup. (5) This deep lve fr his friend made this s pem ppular at that time and it remains well-liked tday.
      71. Wh wrte the pem “A Farewell Sng”? (N mre than 6 wrds.)
      ________________________
      72. What did the pet describe at the beginning f the pem? (N mre than 5 wrds.)
      ________________________
      73. What will the jurney t the west be like? (N mre than 6 wrds.)
      ________________________
      74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
      ①________ ②________ ③________
      75. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
      ________________________
      76. (1) What did the pet want t express in this pem?
      ________________________
      (2)Graduatin is cming what wuld yu like t say t yur classmates? ( List at least ne pint.)
      ________________________
      第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分)
      77. 2025年山东省教育厅实施“素质教育深化计划”,要求各中学建立学生兴趣档案,并将兴趣培养纳入综合素质评价体系。你校英语俱乐部拟举办“兴趣引领成长”主题分享会,现邀请你准备一篇英语发言稿,详细介绍你的一项兴趣爱好(可以是一门学科、一项技能、一种艺术形式、一项体育运动、一类手工制作、一种户外活动……),包括其发展过程、带给你的收获或影响,以及对未来发展的期待。要求内容具体真实,能体现个人特色。
      要求:1、语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
      2、词数100左右;
      3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
      Dear teachers and students,
      Let me tell yu ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
      2025年初中学业水平考试
      英语适应性试题
      本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页,第Ⅱ卷9至12页。考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
      第Ⅰ卷(共80分)
      注意事项:
      1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第Ⅱ卷密封线内。
      2.第Ⅰ卷选出答案后,请将答案填在第Ⅱ卷“第Ⅰ卷答题栏”内。
      第一部分 听力(共25小题;1-20小题每题1分,21-25 小题每题2分,满分30分)
      (一)听句子,选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
      1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Yu are welcme.B. I’m fine.C. It’s hard t say.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】Thanks a lt fr helping me with the survey, Henry.
      2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. I’m happy.B. Yu are welcme.C. Gd jb.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】I made great prgress in this math exam.
      3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. I like reading.B. Pretty nice.C. I hpe s.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】Hw d yu like the nvel Jurney t the West?
      4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Tw weeks ag.B. Fr nly tw weeks.C. Mre than 2,000 yuan.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】Yur mbile phne lks new. Hw lng have yu had it?
      5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Gd idea.B. Yes, I’d lve t.C. Of curse nt.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】Wuld yu mind turning dwn the music?
      (二)听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
      6. Where des the cnversatin take place? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At a ndle factry.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】A: Gd evening, sir. May I take yur rder?
      B: Yes, I’d like a large bwl f beef ndles, please.
      7. What’s the girl’s advice abut learning English? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. Keeping a diary in English.B. Watching English mvies.C. Reading English newspapers.
      【答案】C
      【解析】
      【原文】A: Culd yu give me sme advice n hw t learn English well?
      B: Sure. I think reading a gd English newspaper is helpful.
      8. When did the bus leave this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. At 7:10.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:20.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【原文】A: Carl. Yu missed the bus this mrning, didn’t yu?
      B: Yes. When I gt t the bus stp, it was seven thirty. The bus had been away fr fifteen minutes.
      9. Hw will the man help the wman?【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. By carrying the bag.B. By lking fr the key.C. By pening the dr.
      【答案】B
      【解析】
      【详解】W:I'm lking fr the key t the dr. Culd yu please carry the bag fr me?
      M:Okay, n prblem.
      10. What can we knw frm the cnversatin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      A. The by failed his math test.B. The by wanted t give up.C. The mther gt very angry.
      【答案】A
      【解析】
      【原文】A: Mum, I failed my math test again.
      B: Dn’t give up, my dear. D yu need any help?
      A: Mr Black will talk t me tmrrw. He will help me and I will try my best.
      (三)听两段长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前,你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
      听对话,回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      11. Where des Charlie Chw want t stay?
      A. In a htel.B. In an apartment.C. In an English family.
      12. What des Charlie Chw want t d in the afternn?
      A Hang ut.B. D activities.C. Have lessns.
      13. Hw will Wendy tell Mr. Chw the plan?
      A. By email.B. By WeChat.C. By telephne.
      【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
      【解析】
      【原文】A: Hell. May I speak t Charlie Chw’s father, please?
      B: Speaking.
      A: This is Wendy. I’d like t check the infrmatin f Charlie Chw’s steady tur with yu. Where wuld he like t stay? He can stay either in a htel r with an English family.
      B: He’d like t stay with an English family.
      A: All right. What wuld he like t d in the afternn? He can either have sme lessns r d activities.
      B: He’d like t d activities.
      A: OK. D activities in the afternn? We will make a plan as sn as pssible and let yu knw by e-mail. Thank yu Mr. Chw. Bye.
      B: Thank yu. Bye.
      听对话,回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      14. What are they talking abut?
      A. The cause f envirnmental pllutin.
      B. The ways f prtecting the envirnment.
      C. The imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
      15. Hw many ways d they talk abut?
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
      16. What will Jim tell his parents t d?
      A. Ride a bike t wrk.
      B. Take a clth bag when g shpping.
      C. Turn ff the lights befre they leave a rm.
      【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
      【解析】
      【原文】A: Hey, Janet. Are yu free?
      B: Yes. What’s up, Jim?
      A: I was thinking abut ways in which we culd help prtect the envirnment. D yu have any ideas?
      B: Well, first yu can start by turning ff the lights befre yu leave a rm.
      A: Yes, that’s easy. What’s next?
      B: Secnd, hw abut riding a bike t schl? Dn’t take a car r a taxi if yu dn’t have t.
      A: That will save mney, t. What else?
      B: Try t recycle paper.
      A: Newspapers, magazines... We get a lt f paper at hme.
      B: Lastly, take a clth bag with yu when yu g shpping. Dn’t use plastic bags.
      A: OK. My parents ften g shpping. I’ll tell them abut it.
      B: Thanks a lt. I will begin t take actin.
      (四)
      听短文,回答下面问题,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      17. Where did Annie’s father wrk?
      A. In a middle schl.B. In a factry.C. In a hspital.
      18. What did Annie buy t cver the little bx?
      A. White paper.B. Gld paper.C. Red paper.
      19. Why did Annie’s father get angry abut the gift at first?
      A. Because he thught Annie wasted gld paper.
      B. Because Annie made a little bx by herself.
      C. Because there was nthing in the bx.
      20. Hw did Annie’s father prbably feel at last?
      A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Happy.
      【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
      【解析】
      【原文】 Annie is a five year ld girl. Her father wrked hard in a factry, but gt a little mney. The pr little girl wanted t give her father a gift n his birthday. She made a little bx by herself and bught a piece f gld paper t cver it. When her father saw that, he gt angry. “Yu shuldn’t waste the gld paper n the bx.” Her father said. The girl was s sad t hear that, but she went n. The next mrning the girl tk the bx t her father. Her father’s face turned a little red. He pened the bx. There was nthing inside. “Dn’t yu knw when yu give smebdy a gift there must be smething inside?” He said. The girl lked at him and answered “Oh daddy I have put my lve in it.” After hearing the wrds, the father cried.
      (五)
      听短文,填表格。根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一词。短文读三遍。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
      【答案】21. nisy
      22. training
      23. clearly
      24. better 25. themselves
      【解析】
      原文】 A study shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability. As a part f the study, tw grups f peple listen t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were able t hear the talking persn mre clearly. Musicians hear better, because they learned t pay attentin t certain sunds. Think abut vilinists in a band. When the vilinists play with the grup, they must fcus n themselves and hardly nticed the ther sunds. In this way, musicians are able t cncentrate n certain sunds, even in a rm with lts f nise.
      第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;满分10分)
      阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
      D yu want t wrk with peple r animals? D yu want t wrk indrs r utdrs? What are yu gd at? What time are yu free? What’s yur age? These are the ____26____ questins that a vlunteer service ffice ften asks.
      Every year, thusands f peple ____27____ vlunteer services t the ld, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Vlunteering greatly ____28____ cmmunity life because it helps peple deal with difficulties.
      Vlunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give peple advice, raise mney, plant trees, read news fr the ____29____, help kids with their studies, wrk as a ____30____ in a schl, help ut in lcal libraries and ther situatins.
      Vlunteering can be a few hurs a week r a mnth, either part time r full time. Anyne wh is willing t ____31____ peple in need can becme a vlunteer.
      The art f vlunteering is bth ____32____ and receiving. Vlunteers bring lve and care t peple and get ____33____ frm new friends.
      By vlunteering, ne can discver persnal talents, and develp new skills. S, it is an excellent way t build up ____34____.
      In additin, ding vluntary wrk requires respect (尊敬) and trust, s plite and ____35____ cmmunicatin is necessary and imprtant.
      In shrt, being a vlunteer takes peple n a wnderful jurney and helps them learn many imprtant things utside their schl learning.
      26. A. cmmnB. easyC. strange
      27. A. shwB. fferC. prtect
      28. A. recrdsB. separatesC. imprves
      29. A. deafB. blindC. yung
      30. A. teacherB. visitrC. fficer
      31. A. greetB. serveC. intrduce
      32. A. cllectingB. teachingC. giving
      33. A. friendshipB. prizesC. cmpetitin
      34. A. healthB. teamwrkC. experience
      35. A. braveB. creativeC. hnest
      【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开,介绍志愿工作常被询问的问题,每年众多人向弱势群体提供志愿服务,它能改善社区生活。
      【26题详解】
      句意:这些是志愿服务办公室经常问的问题。
      cmmn常见的,普通的,easy容易的;strange奇怪的。根据“questins that a vlunteer service ffice ften asks.”可知,这里表示这些问题很常见。故选A。
      【27题详解】
      句意:每年,成千上万人向老人、弱者、病人和残疾人提供志愿服务。
      shw展示;ffer提供;prtect保护。根据“vlunteer services t the ld,”可知,ffer sth. t sb.是固定搭配,意为“向某人提供某物”。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      句意:志愿服务极大地提高社区生活,因为它帮助人们应对困难。
      recrds记录;separates分开;imprves提高。根据“cmmunity life because it helps peple deal with difficulties.”可知,志愿服务对社区生活有积极作用,可以提高生活质量。故选C。
      【29题详解】
      句意:他们可能会给人们提供建议、筹集资金、植树、盲人读新闻。
      deaf聋人;blind盲人;yung年轻人。根据“read news fr the”可知,盲人无法阅读,所以是为盲人阅读报纸。故选B。
      【30题详解】
      句意:帮助孩子们学习,在学校担任教师。
      teacher老师;visitr访问者;fficer官员。根据“in a schl,”可知,在学校工作的人是老师。故选A。
      【31题详解】
      句意:任何愿意为有需要的人服务的人都可以成为志愿者。
      greet问候;serve服务;intrduce介绍。根据“peple in need can becme a vlunteer.”可知,志愿者是为有需要的人服务的。故选B。
      【32题详解】
      句意:志愿的艺术既是给予也是收获。
      cllecting收集;teaching教授;giving给予。根据“and receiving.”可知,与收获相对的是给予。故选C。
      【33题详解】
      句意:志愿者给人们带来爱和关怀,并从新朋友那里得到友谊。
      friendship友谊;prizes奖品;cmpetitin竞赛。根据“frm new friends.”可知,从朋友那里获得的是友谊。故选A。
      【34题详解】
      句意:所以,这是积累经验的绝佳方式。
      health健康;teamwrk团队合作;experience经验。根据“S, it is an excellent way t build up”可知,志愿工作能让人积累经验。故选C。
      【35题详解】
      句意:此外,做志愿工作需要尊重和信任,所以礼貌和诚实的交流是必要且重要的。
      brave勇敢的;creative有创造力的;hnest诚实的。根据“cmmunicatin is necessary and imprtant.”可知,志愿工作需要尊重和信任。故选C。
      第三部分 阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分40分)
      第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,根据内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
      A
      Many inventins frm ancient China remain tday. The umbrella is ne f them, which hasn’t changed much in its shape, usage and beauty.
      In ancient times, umbrellas were made f materials like silk, paper and bamb, and came in different clrs and designs. They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain, and they were als used in sme special situatins. Fr example, a red umbrella was used at weddings (婚礼) in sme places. It was the symbl f prtectin against bad things and difficulties that the new cuple wuld face.
      In Chinese histry, the earliest umbrellas appeared during the Spring and Autumn Perid (770-476BC). The wife f famus carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather. But anther stry ges that Lu Ban came up with the idea f creating an umbrella when he saw sme children using ltus (荷花) leaves fr rain prtectin.
      After the inventin f paper, the il-paper umbrella came int being, and then during the Tang Dynasty, it spread t Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries. When mdem umbrellas appeared, the il-paper umbrella was hardly seen.
      But tday, the art f il-paper umbrella is making a cmeback because f sme peple. Wen Shishan is ne f them. Wen has made il-paper umbrellas fr mre than 30 years. He als made sme umbrellas t celebrate the 19th Asian Games. He wanted t let mre peple learn abut the il-paper umbrella culture.
      36. Why were umbrellas invented in ancient times?
      A. T becme an instrument f war.B. T bring the new cuple difficulties.
      C. T celebrate festivals in sme places.D. T prtect peple frm the sun and rain.
      37. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 3?
      A. By telling stries.B. By asking questins.
      C. By listing numbers.D. By shwing pictures.
      38. What des the underlined phrase “making a cmeback” mean in the last paragraph?
      A. Learning abut culture.B. Cming hme late.
      C. Becming ppular again.D. Making an umbrella.
      39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. Umbrellas keep changing much in its shape, usage and beauty.
      B. Umbrellas came in different clrs and designs in ancient times.
      C. Wen Shishan is a great artist wh draws il-paper umbrellas very well.
      D. During the Sng Dynasty, the il-paper umbrella spread t Japan and Sutheast Asian cuntries.
      【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代发明的伞的历史、用途、材料以及现代油纸伞艺术的复兴。
      【36题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“They were used t prtect peple against the sun and rain”可知,古代发明伞的直接用途是保护人们免受日晒雨淋。故选D。
      【37题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“The wife f famus carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban made the first umbrella t prtect him frm bad weather. But anther stry ges that Lu Ban came up with the idea f creating an umbrella when he saw sme children using ltus (荷花) leaves fr rain prtectin.”可知,作者通过讲述故事来展开段落。故选A。
      【38题详解】
      词义猜测题。根据“When mdem umbrellas appeared, the il-paper umbrella was hardly seen.”可知,随着现代伞的出现,油纸伞几乎见不到了;结合“he art f il-paper umbrella is making a cmeback because f sme peple.”可推知,此处表示油纸伞制作艺术正在复兴,因此making a cmeback意为becming ppular again“再次流行”。故选C。
      【39题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, umbrellas were made f materials like silk, paper and bamb, and came in different clurs and designs.”可知,古代的伞有不同的颜色和设计,与选项表述一致。故选B。
      B
      Yu never knw when accidents will happen. It’s imprtant t be ready. Here are sme survival (生存) skills fr yu when yu are in truble.
      40. Which is the best way t keep away frm an attacking shark?
      A. Swim t the land.B. Hit back and hit its eyes.
      C. Always stay calm and still.D. Swim away as quickly as pssible.
      41. When yu are face t face with a bear, yu can’t ________.
      A. lie dwnB. play deadC. keep calmD. run away quickly
      42. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. When a strm cmes, stay away frm pen grund.
      B. If a snake bites yu, wash the bitten area with water.
      C. When yur car is in the water, try t pen the windws first.
      D. If a snake bites yu, run t the hspital quickly.
      【答案】40. B 41. D 42. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了遇到被蛇咬、水中遇鲨鱼、面对熊、汽车落水、遭遇风暴等危险情况时的生存技能。
      【40题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Yu are in water with a shark. Try t keep still. But when it’s attacking yu, hit it in the eyes.”可知,当鲨鱼攻击时,最好的应对方式是反击并击打其眼睛。故选B。
      【41题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Yu are face t face with a bear. Dn’t run away. The bear will g after yu.”可知,遇到熊时不能快速逃跑。故选D。
      【42题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“Yu are bitten by a snake. Call 120 fr help right away... While waiting fr help, wash the bite with water.”可知,被蛇咬后应立即拨打120并等待救援,而非快速跑去医院。故选D。
      C
      A middle schl student’s article has tuched millins nline. Zhang Xiaran, a ninth-grader frm Hangzhu, wrte abut her trip back t her hmetwn Ulanqab (乌兰察布).
      In her article, she described traveling n a slw green train with her grandparents. The 25-hur ride was filled with warm memries: the sund f wheels n rails, dialects (口音) f passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She wrte abut a kind grandfather wh bught snacks just because the seller said, “Kids lve these.” This reminded her f her late grandfather.
      Inner Mnglia’s turism department sent her a special gift—all lcal scenic spts (景点) are free. They als mailed traditinal fds like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s fficials invited her classmates t visit, calling it “the mst rmantic interactin (相互影响) between the nrth and suth”.
      The article made “Ulanqab” a trending search nline. Many netizens (网民) shared their wn stries, saying Zhang’s writing made them recnnect with their childhd.
      This stry teaches us that simple wrds can warm ur hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written wrds.” We shuld lve and prtect ur family and hmetwns. After all, kindness and lve are the mst pwerful frces (力量) in ur lives. Let’s take actin t express ur lve t thse arund us.
      43. What did Zhang Xiaran describe in her article?
      A. Her life in Hangzhu.B. A train trip with her grandparents.
      C. Her favrite snacks frm Ulanqab.D. An AI-written article cmpetitin.
      44. What special gift did Inner Mnglia’s turism department send t Zhang?
      A. A free green train ticket.
      B. An invitatin t visit Ulanab with her classmates.
      C. Traditinal fds and free scenic spt visit.
      D. A bk abut the nrth-suth interactin.
      45. What d Zhang’s teacher’s wrds mean?
      A. AI-written wrds are mre creative.
      B. True feelings in writing are mre tuching.
      C. Students shuld learn frm AI writing.
      D. Simple wrds are hard t understand.
      46. What is the main purpse f the passage?
      A. T intrduce Zhang Xiaran’s hmetwn Ulanqab.
      B. T explain hw t write a mving article.
      C. T shw the pwer f kindness, lve, and true feelings.
      D. T encurage students t visit Inner Mnglia.
      【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文主要讲述杭州九年级学生张潇然的文章在网上触动无数人,讲述了她和祖父母乘坐慢绿皮火车回乌兰察布家乡的经历。
      【43题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“In her article, she described traveling n a slw green train with her grandparents.”可知,她在文章里描述了和祖父母乘坐慢绿皮火车的旅行。故选B。
      【44题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Inner Mnglia’s turism department sent her a special gift—all lcal scenic spts (景点) are free. They als mailed traditinal fds like dried milk slices (奶片).”可知,礼物包括当地景点免费游览和传统食物奶片。故选C。
      【45题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written wrds.”可知,意思是写作中真挚的情感更打动人。故选B。
      【46题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读原文可知,文章通过讲述张潇然的文章引发的一系列事情,根据“After all, kindness and lve are the mst pwerful (力量) in ur lives. Let's take actin t express ur lve t thse arund us.”可知,旨在展现善良、爱和真挚情感的力量。故选C。
      D
      In recent years, mre and mre peple, especially teenagers, are facing weight prblems. T slve this matter, a “Three-Year Actin Plan fr Weight Management” has been carried ut.
      The plan mainly fcuses n tw key parts: a balanced diet and regular exercise. A balanced diet is imprtant fr gd health. It means eating different kinds f fds like fruit, vegetables, brwn rice, meat, and less fd with t much fat, sugar, r salt. Fr example, chsing rasted chicken instead f fried chicken is a better idea. Vegetables such as carrts, tmates and brccli shuld be in ur daily meals.
      Regular exercise matters a lt t. It helps burn fat and makes us strng. The plan suggests that teenagers shuld d at least 60 minutes f exercise every day. Activities such as running, cycling, and playing basketball are great chices. Running is gd fr ur hearts, cycling is easy n ur knees, and playing basketball can imprve ur teamwrk skills while exercising ur bdies.
      Schls als play an imprtant rle in this plan. They have added mre nutritin (营养) classes t teach students abut healthy eating. Als, mre P. E. classes are given t make sure students get enugh exercise. Sme schls even rganize weight-management clubs, where students can share their experiences and supprt each ther in achieving their weight-management gals.
      Parents als need t cperate (合作). They shuld set a gd example by having a healthy lifestyle at hme. Fr example, they can ck healthy meals tgether with their children and g fr family walks regularly.
      The “Three-Year Actin Plan fr Weight Management” hpes t help peple, especially teenagers, develp healthy habits and keep a prper weight, which will be gd fr them thrughut their lives.
      47. Accrding t paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is a balanced diet?
      A. A cheese cake, an ice cream and a cup f cffee with sugar.
      B. A steamed (蒸的) fish, a bwl f brwn rice, and a plate f brccli.
      C. Sme fried chicken, a bwl f salad and tw bxes f ice cream.
      D. Tw pieces f rasted chicken, a chclate piece and a cla drink.
      48. Hw much time shuld teenagers d exercise at least every day accrding t the plan?
      A. Half an hur.B. One hur.C. An hur and a half.D. Tw hurs.
      49. Hw d schls supprt students in managing their weight?
      A. They set gals abut weight management fr all students.
      B. They add mre cking classes t teach students hw t ck.
      C. They share their experiences with students t help lse weight.
      D. They set up weight-management clubs and add nutritin classes.
      50. What’s parents’ rle fr students?
      A. A gd ck.B. A regular reminder.
      C. A rle mdel.D. An infrmatin searcher.
      【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文指出如今包括青少年在内的很多人面临体重问题,为此实施“体重管理三年行动计划”。
      【47题详解】
      细节理解题。通读第二段可知,第二段提到均衡饮食意味着吃各类食物,如水果、蔬菜、糙米、肉类,少吃高脂肪、高糖或高盐食物。B选项“一条蒸鱼、一碗糙米和一盘西兰花”包含蛋白质、碳水化合物和蔬菜,符合均衡饮食。故选B。
      【48题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The plan suggests that teenagers shuld d at least 60 minutes f exercise every day.”可知,60分钟即1小时。故选B。
      【49题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Schls als play an imprtant rle in this plan. They have added mre nutritin (营养) classes t teach students abut healthy eating. Als, mre P. E. classes are schls even rganize weight-management clubs...”可知,学校通过增加营养课程和体育课,还成立体重管理俱乐部来支持学生体重管理。故选D。
      【50题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Parents als need t cperate (合作). They shuld set a gd example by having a healthy lifestyle at hme.”可知,家长要通过健康生活方式为孩子树立榜样,即起到榜样作用。故选C。
      第二节
      根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
      Have yu ever picked up an ld favrite bk and fund smething new that didn’t ntice befre? Re-reading is a special jy that’s gd fr yur brain.
      ●____51____ The first time we read, we usually pay mre attentin t what happens next, s we hurry t finish the stry. But when yu read it again, yu ntice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrte it.
      ●It makes memry strnger. Ging back t a bk is like exercising a muscle (肌肉). ____52____ It makes yur brain strnger at remembering things.
      If yu want t re-read a favrite bk, try these tips:
      Pick a bk yu lve. Chse ne that makes yu happy.
      Slw dwn. It’s different frm reading a bk fr the first time. ____53____ Take yur time and enjy the experience.
      ____54____ This can be helpful. Write dwn hw the bk makes yu feel this time, what new ideas yu ntice, and what yu’re learning abut yurself.
      Reading a favrite bk again is like sitting dwn with an ld friend—ne wh understands yu better than anyne else. S g ahead! Chse a favrite bk. ____55____ Yu might be surprised by what yu discver this time.
      A. And give it anther read.
      B. Write dwn yur thughts.
      C. There’s n pressure t rush.
      D. Yu catch what yu missed.
      E. The mre we practice, the strnger it will be.
      【答案】51. D 52. E 53. C 54. B 55. A
      【解析】
      【导语】本文介绍了重读喜爱书籍的益处,如能发现初次阅读时错过的细节、增强记忆力等,还给出了重读的建议,包括挑选喜爱的书、放慢阅读速度、记录想法等,鼓励读者选择一本喜爱的书再次阅读。
      【51题详解】
      根据“The first time we read, we usually pay mre attentin t what happens next, s we hurry t finish the stry. But when yu read it again, yu ntice small details (细节) like feelings, hidden messages, and why the writer wrte it.”可知,后文提到第一次阅读时我们常急于知道后续,而重读能注意到感受、隐藏信息等小细节,这意味着重读能让我们捕捉到第一次错过的内容。D选项“你能捕捉到你错过的东西”符合语境。故选D。
      【52题详解】
      根据“It makes memry strnger. Ging back t a bk is like exercising a muscle (肌肉).”可知,前文将重读比作锻炼肌肉,E选项“我们练习得越多,它就会越强”符合语境。故选E。
      【53题详解】
      根据“Slw dwn. It’s different frm reading a bk fr the first time.”可知,前文表示读书要放慢速度,C选项“没有匆忙的压力”符合语境。故选C。
      【54题详解】
      根据“Write dwn hw the bk makes yu feel this time, what new ideas yu ntice, and what yu’re learning abut yurself.”可知,后文表示及时写下自己的感受和想法。B选项“写下你的想法”符合语境。故选B。
      【55题详解】
      根据“Reading a favrite bk again is like sitting dwn with an ld friend—ne wh understands yu better than anyne else. S g ahead! Chse a favrite bk.”可知,前文鼓励读者选一本喜爱的书,A选项“再读一遍”符合语境。故选A。
      第Ⅱ卷(共70分)
      第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
      第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分)
      (一)根据句意、首字母、音标或汉语提示,完成单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
      56. T ur great jy, the astrnauts f the Shenzhu-19 crew (乘组) landed s________ back t earth as planned in April, 2025.
      【答案】(s)afely
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:令我们非常高兴的是,神舟十九号乘组的宇航员于2025年4月按计划安全着陆返回地球。根据“T ur great jy”以及“as planned”可知,这里是说宇航员顺利、安全地返回地球。空格处需填写“安全地”,safely“安全地”,为副词,符合题意。故填(s)afely。
      57. The plan fr ur May Day hliday may be c________ because f the strng wind.
      【答案】(c)anceled##(c)ancelled
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:由于刮大风,我们五一假期的计划可能会取消。根据“The plan fr ur May Day hliday may f the strng wind.”和首字母可知,大风可能导致假期计划取消。cancel“取消”,且be后加过去分词,构成被动语态。故填(c)anceled/(c)ancelled。
      58. When the rain beat heavily a________ the windw, Paul was busy helping with the husewrk.
      【答案】(a)gainst
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:当雨重重地打在窗户上时,保罗正忙于帮助做家务。根据“the rain beat windw”以及首字母可知,雨击打着窗户,against“撞,靠”,是介词,符合语境。故填(a)gainst。
      59. Thanks t AI , ur wrk and life have becme faster and mre ________(方便的).
      【答案】cnvenient
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:多亏了人工智能,我们的工作和生活变得更快、更方便。cnvenient“方便的”,形容词作表语。故填cnvenient。
      60. China has been making many great ________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the wrld.
      【答案】achievements
      【解析】
      【详解】句意:这些年来,中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的成就,令世界惊叹。achievement“成就”,根据many可知,此空应填复数形式,故填achievements。
      (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
      根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
      Yu may get pcket mney (零花钱) frm yur parents. Yu may use it t get a mbile phne, a pair f ____61____, r sme great bks. Hwever, yu may regret ____62____ yu buy things yu want but dn’t need. This situatin may nt ____63____ if yu manage yur mney under “cnscius (有意识的) spending”.
      “Cnscius spending” ____64____ spending mre mney n things yu need and try t use less mney fr ____65____ yu dn’t need. It’s nt abut saying “n” t everything. It’s abut realizing what yu really need.
      Anther imprtant thing t stp ____66____ spending is t ask yurself tw questins: Where is my mney ging? Hw much d I want t save? And yu must answer these questins ____67____.
      These questins can help yu be clear ____68____ yur mney situatin. At the same time, yu can make sure what yu dn’t care abut. That makes it much ____69____ t cntrl yur spending in areas that dn’t matter as much. When yu’ve ____70____ abut what yu really value, yu wn’t feel wrried abut hw yu spend mney. Saving will becme simple, t.
      【答案】61. shes
      62. when 63. appear
      64. means 65. smething
      66. useless
      67. seriusly
      68. abut 69. easier
      70. thught
      【解析】
      【导语】本文围绕零花钱的合理使用展开,介绍“有意识消费”的概念。
      【61题详解】
      句意:你可以用它买一部手机、一双鞋或者一些很棒的书。根据“a pair f”及备选词可知,a pair f意为“一双;一对” ,后接复数名词,shes“鞋子(复数)”符合题意。故填shes。
      【62题详解】
      句意:然而,当你买了你想要但不需要的东西时,你可能会后悔。根据“yu buy things yu want but dn’t need.”及备选词可知,空格处需引导时间状语从句,when“当……时候”符合句子逻辑。故填when。
      【63题详解】
      句意:如果你在“有意识消费”的原则下管理你的钱,这种情况可能不会出现。根据“This situatin may nt”及备选词可知,空格处需填谓语动词表示“出现”。appear“出现”符合语义,may nt为情态动词否定式,后需用动词原形。故填appear。
      【64题详解】
      句意:“有意识消费”意味着把更多的钱花在你需要的东西上,尽量少花钱在你不需要的东西上。根据“spending mre mney n things yu need and try”及备选词可知,空格处需填写谓语动词表示“意味着”,mean“意味”符合题意;主语是Cnscius spending,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
      【65题详解】
      句意:“有意识消费”意味着把更多的钱花在你需要的东西上,尽量少花钱在你不需要的东西上。根据“yu dn’t need.”及备选词可知,空格处需用不定代词指代不需要的东西。smething“某物”,指代不需要的东西,作fr的宾语。故填smething。
      【66题详解】
      句意:阻止无意义消费的另一个重要方法是问自己两个问题:根据“spending is t ask yurself tw questins:”及备选词可知,空格处需填写形容词修饰spending,表示无用的消费。useless“无意义的;无用的”符合语境,故填useless。
      【67题详解】
      句意:你必须认真回答这些问题。根据“And yu must answer these questins”及备选词可知,空格处需用副词修饰动词answer,表示“认真地”;serius的副词形式seriusly意为“认真地;严肃地”。故填seriusly。
      【68题详解】
      句意:这些问题可以帮助你清楚了解自己的财务状况。根据“These questins can help yu be clear”及备选词可知,be clear abut...是固定搭配,意为“清楚了解……”。故填abut。
      【69题详解】
      句意:这使得在不那么重要的方面控制支出变得容易得多。根据“That makes it much”及备选词可知,much可修饰形容词比较级,表示程度加深,easy的比较级easier符合语境,意思是“更容易”。故填easier。
      【70题详解】
      句意:当你思考过自己真正看重的东西时,你就不会为如何花钱而烦恼了。根据“abut what yu really value,”及备选词可知,think abut是固定短语,意为“思考;考虑”,“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时,think的过去分词是thught。故填thught。
      第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;1-3每小题2分,4-6每小题3分,满分15分)
      阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。
      A Farewell (告别) Sng
      N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain;
      The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
      I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again;
      West f the sunny pass n mre friends will be seen.
      (Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
      Time flies and yu will sn graduate 4.①________ junir high schl. It might be a little sad t say gdbye t yur teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared mre than 1,000 years ag, when the Tang dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.
      The pem begins 4.②________ a beautiful mrning picture. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green. On that day’s mrning, Yuan Er is leaving fr a faraway place called Anxi (in tday’s Xinjiang).
      The last tw lines are the mst well-knwn. The pet invites Yuan t drink wine because he knws that life in Anxi will be hard. Mst. cities in China were prsperus (繁华的) during the Tang dynasty (618 -907), but the western areas were quite deslate (荒凉的). Wang thinks the jurney t the west will be full f hardship. S when Wang says “I invite yu t drink a cup f wine again”, he is puring 4.③________ his care and gd wishes int the cup. (5) This deep lve fr his friend made this s pem ppular at that time and it remains well-liked tday.
      71. Wh wrte the pem “A Farewell Sng”? (N mre than 6 wrds.)
      ________________________
      72. What did the pet describe at the beginning f the pem? (N mre than 5 wrds.)
      ________________________
      73. What will the jurney t the west be like? (N mre than 6 wrds.)
      ________________________
      74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
      ①________ ②________ ③________
      75. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
      ________________________
      76. (1) What did the pet want t express in this pem?
      ________________________
      (2)Graduatin is cming, what wuld yu like t say t yur classmates? ( List at least ne pint.)
      ________________________
      【答案】71. Wang Wei
      72. A beautiful mrning picture.
      73. It will be full f hardship.
      74. ①. frm ②. with ③. bth
      75. 他对朋友的这种深深的爱使这首诗在当时广受欢迎,并且至今仍然深受人们喜爱。
      76. ①. His care and gd wishes fr his friend. ②. Let‘s cherish ur friendship frever.
      【解析】
      【导语】本文以《送元二使安西》为例,讲述毕业离别之情。先提及毕业时与老师同学分别的伤感,与千年前王维送友元二的心情相似。接着介绍诗的开头描绘雨后清新的早晨景象,后两句体现王维对元二西行艰难旅途的担忧及深情,展现了诗人对友人的关爱与美好祝愿。
      【71题详解】
      根据“when the Tang dynasty pet Wang Wei (701-761) had t say gdbye t his friend Yuan Er.”可知,作者是王维。故填Wang Wei。
      【72题详解】
      根据“The pem beautiful mrning picture. After the rain, the rad is clean and free f dust, and the willws by the htel are fresh and green.” 可知,诗的开头描绘了美丽的晨景,故填A beautiful mrning picture。
      【73题详解】
      根据“Wang thinks the jurney t the west will be full f hardship.” 可知,王维觉得充满苦难。故填It will be full f hardship。
      【74题详解】
      graduate frm是固定搭配,意为“从……毕业”;begin with是固定短语,意思是“以……开始”;是固定表达,意为“把……倾注到……中”。故填frm;with;bth。
      【75题详解】
      deep lve意思是“深深的爱”;“make sth.+形容词”表示“使某物……”;ppular意思是“受欢迎的”,at that time意思是“在那时”,remain意思是“仍然”;well-liked意思是“受喜爱的”。故填:他对朋友的这种深深的爱使这首诗在当时广受欢迎,并且至今仍然深受人们喜爱。
      【76题详解】
      ①:通读古诗可知,诗人通过劝酒等表达了对友人的关爱和美好祝愿,故填His care and gd wishes fr his friend.
      ②:本题答案不唯一,合理正确即可。故填Let’s cherish ur friendship frever.
      第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分)
      77. 2025年山东省教育厅实施“素质教育深化计划”,要求各中学建立学生兴趣档案,并将兴趣培养纳入综合素质评价体系。你校英语俱乐部拟举办“兴趣引领成长”主题分享会,现邀请你准备一篇英语发言稿,详细介绍你的一项兴趣爱好(可以是一门学科、一项技能、一种艺术形式、一项体育运动、一类手工制作、一种户外活动……),包括其发展过程、带给你的收获或影响,以及对未来发展的期待。要求内容具体真实,能体现个人特色。
      要求:1、语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
      2、词数100左右;
      3、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
      Dear teachers and students,
      Let me tell yu ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
      【答案】例文
      Dear teachers and students,
      Let me tell yu abut my favrite interest—running.
      My interest in running develped when I jined the schl running club. At first, it was tugh. I gt ut f breath easily and my legs felt heavy. But as I kept at it, I gradually imprved.
      Running has brught me great benefits. Physically, it has made me strnger and mre energetic. Mentally, it helps me relieve stress. Whenever I’m tired f study r annyed by smething, a run can always cheer me up.
      In the future, I hpe t participate in mre running cmpetitins. I als wish t encurage mre peple arund me t start running and enjy the jy it brings.
      That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
      【解析】
      【详解】[总体分析]
      ①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
      ②时态:时态以一般过去时为主;
      ③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。
      [写作步骤]
      第一步,先写一项你发展的兴趣爱好是什么以及发展过程。
      第二步,再写这项爱好对你的影响和未来发展。
      [亮点词汇]
      ①get ut f breath喘不过气来
      ②cheer me up使我振奋
      ③relieve stress缓解压力
      [高分句型]
      ①My interest in running develped when I jined the schl running club.(时间状语从句)
      ②I gt ut f breath easily and my legs felt heavy.(and连接并列成分)
      Music and hearing
      Playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability
      The experiment
      ◆Peple frm tw grups listened t a persn talking in a ____21____ rm.
      ◆One grup were musicians, and peple in the ther grup didn’t receive musical ____22____.
      ◆The grup f musicians heard the talking persn mre ____23____.
      The reasn
      ◆Musicians hear ____24____ because they have learned t pay attentin t certain sunds.
      ◆When vilinists play with a grup, they must fcus n ____25____ and hardly ntice the ther sunds.
      ●Yu are bitten (咬) by a snake.
      Call 120 fr help right away. Dn’t try t get the venm (毒液) ut with yur muth. While waiting fr help, wash the bite with water. Keep the bitten area still (静止) and lwer than the heart.
      ●Yu are in water with a shark.
      Try t keep still. But when it’s attacking (攻击) yu, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn’t interested in ging after fd that hits back, s it will prbably swim away. It’s best nt t swim alne far frm the beach.
      ●Yu are face t face with a bear.
      Dn’t run away. The bear will g after yu. Lie dwn and play dead. The bear might cme ver and check yu. Keep calm. With any luck, it will lse interest and leave.
      ●Yur car is ging dwn in the water. First, pen the windws. Then pen the drs and get ut f the car quickly. If yu can’t pen the windws, try t break them. Stay calm.
      ●Yu are in a strm.
      Dn’t stay in high places r pen grund. Dn’t stand under a tree. It’s better t stand inside a large building than a small ne. Dn’t pick up a telephne.
      smething, when, mean, serius, easy, think, useless, she, appear, abut
      Music and hearing
      Playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability
      The experiment
      ◆Peple frm tw grups listened t a persn talking in a ____21____ rm.
      ◆One grup were musicians, and peple in the ther grup didn’t receive musical ____22____.
      ◆The grup f musicians heard the talking persn mre ____23____.
      The reasn
      ◆Musicians hear ____24____ because they have learned t pay attentin t certain sunds.
      ◆When vilinists play with a grup, they must fcus n ____25____ and hardly ntice the ther sunds.
      ●Yu are bitten (咬) by a snake.
      Call 120 fr help right away. Dn’t try t get the venm (毒液) ut with yur muth. While waiting fr help, wash the bite with water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and lwer than the heart.
      ●Yu are in water with a shark.
      Try t keep still. But when it’s attacking (攻击) yu, hit it in the eyes. A shark isn’t interested in ging after fd that hits back, s it will prbably swim away. It’s best nt t swim alne far frm the beach.
      ●Yu are face t face with a bear.
      Dn’t run away. The bear will g after yu. Lie dwn and play dead. The bear might cme ver and check yu. Keep calm. With any luck, it will lse interest and leave.
      ●Yur car is ging dwn in the water. First, pen the windws. Then pen the drs and get ut f the car quickly. If yu can’t pen the windws, try t break them. Stay calm.
      ●Yu are in a strm.
      Dn’t stay in high places r pen grund. Dn’t stand under a tree. It’s better t stand inside a large building than a small ne. Dn’t pick up a telephne.
      smething, when, mean, serius, easy, think, useless, she, appear, abut

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