







题型四阅读填空2025年中考九年级英语复习课件(广东省广州专版)
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A[2024增城区一模] A grwth mindset(成长型思维) is an idea that has gt s much attentin in psychlgy(心理学) and educatin. It is based n the belief that intelligence and abilities are nt fixed, but can be develped and imprved thrugh effrt.
There are plenty f advantages f having a grwth mindset. Peple with a grwth mindset are mre likely t take risks and be creative. 2.___ What’s mre, they regard mistakes as learning pprtunities. When peple believe that their abilities can be better, they can set gals and wrk twards them.
3.___ At first, it is imprtant t fcus n the prcess, rather than the utcme. This means that they shuld fcus n the effrt, rather than the results. 4.___ At last, it is imprtant t celebrate successes, n matter hw small they are.
Abve all, develping a grwth mindset is necessary fr students. 5.___ By facing challenges and slving prblems with an pen mind, students with a grwth mindset can achieve their gals all arund.
【短文大意】 本文介绍了成长型思维的概念、优点及学生们培养成长型思维的方法。
In a recent reprt, scientists pinted ut a killer that is mre terrible than smking — an unhealthy diet. 1.___ Accrding t the scientists, the unhealthy diet leads t mre than 11 millin preventable(可预防的) deaths every year.
2.___ But the main part f the prblem is what peple are nt eating, such as seeds, nuts, fruit and vegetables. The scientists study what peple eat in 195 cuntries and hw it influences their health. Israel is the healthiest cuntry. India is ne f the cuntries that are clse t the unhealthy end.
B[2024花都区二模]
S, why aren’t peple eating enugh f the right things? Fr abut 1 billin peple, the answer is that they are nt eating enugh f anything. 3.___ But fr abut 2 billin ther peple, the prblem is the ppsite — they becme unhealthy with high intake f sugar, salt and meat.
The scientists pint ut that it desn’t seem t help much t tell peple what nt t eat. 4.___
But if everyne in the wrld suddenly begins eating seeds, nuts, and s n, they will sn run ut. This culd als be a prblem. S the scientists say gvernments can’t just encurage peple t eat healthily. 5.___
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了不健康饮食的危害。
C[2024连云港中考改编]
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (迁徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 1.___ Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 2.___
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公顷) f ltus rts (莲藕) in Nanchang. 3.___ The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3,000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 4.___ They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
5.___ The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国在保护鸟类方面的行动和成果。
D[2024苏州中考改编]
Recharge (充电) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it — n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself — yes, that wuld help. But hw? 1.___
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “2.___”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. 3.___ Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. 4.___ It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
5.___ Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time — lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds. Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
【短文大意】 本文就如何让自己恢复精力给出了一些建议。
E[2024烟台中考改编]
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 1.___
A famus Chinese writer nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2.___
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 3.___
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance(意义) passed dwn thrugh histry. 4.___ Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 5.___ As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
【短文大意】 本文讲的是汉字的美、历史和意义以及全世界学习中文的热潮。
F[2024江西中考改编] Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
2.___ A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as the regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin(默想)imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 3.___
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 4.___ A 2019 study fund that students learned things better after a shrt sleep!
5.___ Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds(填字游戏).
【短文大意】 本文给出了提高记忆力的五个建议。
G[2024河南中考]
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. 1.___
Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting exciting travel in space. 2.___ Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide — smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 3.___
AI psychlgist(心理学家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. 4.___ An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.
Human-technlgy integratin(融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. 5.___ They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业。
H[2024云南中考改编]
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. 1.___
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: 2.___ Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre. ◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景点).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. 3.___ A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆4.___ With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area. ◆Take a phtgraphy (摄影) walk.
5.___ Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了如何从新的角度探索、了解自己居住的地方。
I[2024陕西中考改编]
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than 2.54 cm per day! There are trpical (热带的) rain frests all ver the wrld. 1.___ They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 2.___
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy. 3.___ The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
4.___ There are mre than 400 different native tribes(土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 5.___ What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了亚马孙雨林。
J[2024凉山州中考改编]
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw the Chinese fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. 1.___
The ccasins f making the fist-and-palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as the liyi zhibang. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make the fist-and-palm salute. 2.___ Peple make the fist-and-palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f the fist-and-palm salute
3.___ It stated in the West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether and pinting t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
Hw d yu make the fist-and-palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then use the left hand t hld the right hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, the right hand shuld be n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t the brw (额头) and bend dwn. 5.___ Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了中国的拱手礼。
K[2024乐山中考]
E-bikes usually have a big prblem — it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. 1.___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made f bamb. 2.___ What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (减震).
3.___ Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. 4.___ T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures.”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is lightweight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. 5.___ And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了罗马尼亚一家公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。
L[2024贵州中考改编]
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task. S hw d yu ask fr advice? 1.___
● Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?
2.___ It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是), yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu’re asking abut.
● Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can’t decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. 3.___ If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
● Be specific (具体的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner, “4.___” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful in starting a business?”
● 5.___ If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
【短文大意】 本文主要针对如何寻求建议提出了几点建议。
M[2024南充中考改编]
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. 1.___ Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player.
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. 2.___ Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw,
jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic(现实的)gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. 3.___
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. 4.___ If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
5.___ It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
【短文大意】 本文就如何成为一名更好的运动员提供了一些建议。
N[2024山西中考改编]
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn’t end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 1.___
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (搁板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 2.___ If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream
cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 3.___ They can be used t stre raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, s use it if yu have ne.
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