山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 附答案

这是一份山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了12， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022.12
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. What's the similarity between Turtle Race and Decrate with Ellie?
A. They ask fr a dnatin.
B. They require registratin.
C. They take place at weekends.
D. They prvide phts afterwards.
2. Hw much can be saved with a package ticket?
A. $5. B. $ 15. C. $ 20. D. $ 30.
3. What's the purpse f the brchure?
A. T mtivate visitrs t vlunteer.
B. T encurage peple t adpt a pet.
C. T attract peple t the repened attractin.
D. T display the attractin' s Guinness Wrld Recrd.
B
In the lead-up t the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 , educatrs acrss Qatar Fundatin (QF) have fund creative ways t take advantage f the glbal sprting event in the classrm t teach bth physical and scial skills, and t bring their lessn plans t life.
“Apart frm encuraging them t take part in the physical aspect f the game,it's a perfect pprtunity t teach scial skills, such as team spirit, fair play, respect fr rules, cperatin，discipline and tlerance, etc. These are all essential skills fr future participatin in grup activities and prfessinal life," explained Sara Hal Hajri, assistant directr f QF.
The tpics include learning abut the event, the sprt f ft ball, stadiums and hw they link t Qatari culture and heritage, and the psitive impact the FIFA Wrld Cup Qatar 2022 will have n the lcal cmmunity, etc. Classes will als be designing and creating a sustainable ftball in hnr f the landmark year.
At the heart f the activities are friendly ftball matches rganized t simulate the match experience where students will engage as either ftball players r audience. They will create cheers fr their favurite team ,use a match ticket, and purchase refreshments t mirrr the experience at a match,
Ftball in Qatar Academy Sidra (QAS), a QF schl, has been included in the curriculum acrss the age grups t teach subjects like gegraphy, art writing , math and thers in creative ways. Fr example, grade 4 students are using maps t determine the distances between stadiums while grades 11 and 12 engage in redesigning the FIFA Wrld Cup using recycled materials.
Fatima Saad Mhannadi,a grade 10 student frm QAS said, "Everyne is pumped up abut the Wrld Cup- -it's a nce- in-a-lifetime pprtunity and there are s many activities being linked t it. And when we als have it included in ur day t-day learning,it just makes schl that much mre fun and smething that, like the Wrld Cup, we all lk frward t.
4. What des Sara want t stress cncerning integrating ftball int class?
A. Its diversity.
B. Its significance.
C. Its prspect.
D. Its efficiency. .
5. What des the underlined wrd“simulate”in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Mdel. B. Spnsr. C. Observe. D. Recall.
6. What's Fatima's attitude t ftball-related activities?
A. Excited. B. Resistant. C. Dubtful. D. Tlerant.
7. What's the best title f the text?
A. The Cultures Behind the Ftball Event
B. The Psitive Impacts f Playing Ftball
C. Qatar Plays Hst t the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup
D. QF Schls Use Ftball As a Nvel Teaching Tl
C
On Nvember 15，the cunt f humans n this planet reached 8 billin. Ppulatin grwth has been steady ver the past few decades. But that pattern is gradually changing ,as is shwn in the fllwing chart.
That slwdwn is partly the result f a shift tward fewer ffspring. High- incme natins currently have the lwest birth rates, and the ppsite is true: natins with the highest birth rates tend t have the lwest incmes. The gap has cntinued t widen between wealthy natins and prer nes. But lnger term，it is mving tward cnvergence (趋同).
Many factrs cntribute t the changes f the wrld's ppulatin, such as migratin,death rate, lngevity and thers. Fcusing n fertility (生育率)，hwever, helpfully clarifies why the ttal number f humans n Earth seems set t fall. Fertility refers t the average ttal number f live births per female individual in a regin r cuntry. The U. S. 's current fertility rate, fr example, is abut 1. 7; China'sis 1.2. A fertility f 2.1 is cnsidered the replacement rate- that is, the required number f ffspring, n average,fr a ppulatin t hld steady. Tday birth rates in the wealthiest cuntries have drpped belw the replacement rate, the rest likely fllwing suit ver the cming decades.
Humanity's future clearly depends n many things besides fertility. Fr example, peple in wealthier natins may prduce fewer children， but thse ffspring tend t cnsume mre resurces- s rich cuntries can still have utsize planetary impacts despite their decreasing ppulatins. Organizatins such as the United Natins Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs are wrking tward plicy-based slutins fr hw all f us can have healthy, satisfying and sustainable lives n Earth. A clear-eyed understanding f ppulatin changes is critical fr reaching that bright future.
8. Which time perid may witness the slwest glbal ppulatin grwth?
A.1960~ 1974. B.2037~ 2058. C.1987~1998. D.2022~ 2037.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f fertility rate.
B. The cause f the lw fertility rate.
C. The fertility rates in different cuntries.
D. The impact f fertility n wrld ppulatin.
10. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The richer the natins are, the higher the fertility will be.
B. The smaller the ppulatin is, the mre resurces are used.
C. Achieving human' s sustainable future is a challenging task.
D. Understanding ppulatin shifts can tackle the fertility issue.
11. What is the text?
A. A blg entry. B. A bk review.
C. A theme speech. D. A research reprt.
D
An asterid (小行星) is mving very fast tward Earth, threatening every human being n the planet. Humanity has ne sht t save itself with brave, selfless heres pilting a spacecraft int the universe t destry the asterid.
But that' s the mvies.On Mnday evening， NASA shwed what the reality was like. There was an asterid, but it wasn't threatening the Earth. And there was a spacecraft，relying n advanced technlgy frm the Earth. The human heres f the missin were actually at a physics and engineering lab between Baltimre and Washingtn,D. C. And there was a cllisin (碰撞). In this case it was the final act f the Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART), a spacecraft that was launched in Nvember, 2021 and then raced arund the sun fr 10 mnths as it pursued its target a small space rck,Dimrphs，seven millin miles frm Earth.
“Fr the first time, humanity has demnstrated the ability t change the rbit f an asterid," said Ralph Semmel, directr f the lab. In its last mments, the spacecraft sent back a series f phtgraphs. DART had sptted Dimrphs nly an hur earlier, as a dt f light. Then, Dimrphs grew bigger and bigger, until its surface filled the screen. The engineers were n their feet, cheering. “ Nrmally, lsing signal frm the spacecraft is very bad,”Semmel said.“But this time, it was the ideal utcme.”
With mvies like “Deep Impact"，Hllywd has lng been enthusiastic abut the prspect f disaster raining dwn frm the universe.“In reality, big asterids that wuld cause planet wide destructin ccur very rarely, nce every 10 millin years r s. Hence,planners at NASA and elsewhere devte their attentin t smaller nes in space， which wuld nt set ff mass extinctins, but can release mre energy than a nuclear bmb. If any f thse asterids turns ut t be n a cllisin curse with Earth, the DART missin shws that changing its rbit is a realistic pssibility.
12. What's paragraph 1 describing?
A. A mvie plt. B. A natural disaster.
C. A witness accunt. D. A virtual experiment.
13. What's the missin f DART?
A. Racing arund the sun.
B. Tracking asterids in space.
C. Changing the rbit f Dimrphs.
D. Establishing a permanent space lab.
14. Why were the engineers cheering?
A. They btained clear desired phts.
B. They made a safe landing frm space.
C. DART crashed Dimrphs int pieces.
D. DART cmpleted its missin successfully.
15. What's the significance f the DART missin?
A. Preventing the earth frm being destryed.
B. Prviding a slutin t an asterid impact.
C. Fueling peple' s interest in Hllywd mvies.
D. Increasing chances f humans ging int space.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hunger and malnutritin still exist in the wrld. Luckily, there are exciting, creative slutins t slving the extra fd cming frm restaurants, grcery stres, and farmers. 16
On June 7, 2022，Spain adpted a draft bill n leftvers. Fd businesses will have t submit their plans t reduce fd waste. 17 Restaurants will sn be required t prvide cntainers fr custmers t take hme their leftvers. Althugh this may seem like nrmal practice, in Spain, this is nt the custm. With this upcming law, diners can request their leftvers t be wrapped in recycled packaging fr n extra cst. 18 Supermarkets will als be asked t dnate their unsld fd t fd banks and neighbrhd rganizatins.
It can help reduce greenhuse gasses， ensure there is mre fd fr the hungry, and save mney in an ecnmic depressin. It may als heal nature as there'll be less demand t destry frest t grw crps and raise livestck. This, in turn, culd reduce the usage f water and decrease pllutin in the agricultural sectr.
Alng with France and Italy, Spain is paving the way fr ther cuntries t address this glbal issue. Spain hpes t enfrce these new laws by 2023 and is als develping an awareness prgram t educate the cnsumer. Much fd waste als cmes frm within the husehld. 20 Hence，teaching children abut fd waste is a big step twards making the wrld a better, less hungry place.
A. As the prverb ges,“Charity begins at hme.”
B. If restaurants fail t d this, they culd be fined.
C. Jint effrts are needed t deal with this glbal issue.
D. As a famus saying ges,“One gd turn deserves anther.”
E. Reducing fd waste is f great significance in a hungry wrld.
F. Instead f being thrwn ut, unused fd will sn be repurpsed.
G. This new bill will impress upn the public a new attitude twards fd waste.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just befre New Year's Day,I was in a cheese stre , purchasing sme cheese. I 21 a yung man asking the salesgirl abut“meringue (蛋白酥皮) sugar”. His mther had given him strict 22
t buy n ther kind, but he didn't knw what the stuff was.
The salesgirl 23 t be withut a clue, t. Actually, nne f this was any 24 f mine. I culd have- shuld have- 25 purchased my cheese. But instead I 26 myself saying: “ What yur mther prbably wants is smething like... But really,rdinary white sugar 27 just fine fr meringues as lng as yu beat it in very slwly...”With these wrds escaping my lips, I was 28 with shck. Hw cme I 29 all this unasked-fr advice t a cmplete stranger s autmatically?
My wn mther was f the nn-disturbance schl unless it was a(n) 30 f life . and death. Thugh she culd always prduce 31 advice when asked fr it, she wuld let us learn by experience. Hnestly, I really 32 these silences f my mther's.
Fr centuries，the yung have been 33 n the receiving end f instructins frm their elders，whether they liked it r nt. Maybe the elders 34 mre useful knwledge，but the yung have t make their wn vyage. Smetimes all they need is nt yur 35 ，but yur blessing.
21. A. cntacted B. verheard C. praised D. fllwed .
22. A. instructins B. punishment C. training D. expectatins
23. A. chse B. pretended C. remained D. appeared
24. A. interest B. cncern C. passin D. appetite
25. A. gradually B. regularly C. definitely D. simply
26. A. fund B. busied C. enjyed D. intrduced
27. A. cunts B. happens C. wrks D. fits
28. A. faced B. frzen C. impressed D. burdened
29. A. made up B. tk in C. dished ut D. cmmented n
30. A. matter B. pririty C. sense D. ptin
31. A. risky B. sensible C. temprary D. dd
32. A. ignre B. prtest C. tlerate D. appreciate
33. A. ultimately B. accidentally C. willingly D. passively
34. A. handle B. assess C. pssess D. perceive
35. A. advice B. kindness C. cmpany D. permissin
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Great Escape : Inspiring Innsbruck
I was finally n my way t Innsbruck， with the recent 36 ( relax) in travel restrictin. It was the capital 500 years ag 37 the Hly Rman Emperr Maximilian resided here and it still lives up t its ryal cnnectins with its impressive architecture.
38 (lie) within snw-capped muntains, this attractive , underrated destinatin, is perfect fr a shrt break. As a cmbinatin f mdern architecture and histric buildings，the city serves bth as a dynamic university twn and 39 ppular turist attractin.Even the apprach t Innsbruck Airprt by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane 40 (gentle) flies. The Glden Rf, a significant landmark with its glden cpper rf shining in the sunlight, can 41 ( view) frm the street. Wandering thrugh the marbled streets, 42 ( amaze) at the dramatic muntain range,I culd nt help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city.
Of curse, n visit t Innsbruck is cmplete 43 trying traditinal Austrian fd.Pavement cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nthing mre relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, tasting cffee and watching the wrld g by. Undeniably, up t nw, Innsbruck 44 (steal) my heart. I can't wait t cme again 45 ( sample) mre f this delightful city.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,得知你的英国朋友Eric对中国文化感兴趣,请你给他写封邮件推介短视频系列一英文动画版《西游记》( Jurney t the West)。 内容如下:
1.写信目的;
2.推荐理由;
3.期待交流。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bb was a small-built child wh preferred indr t utdr activities. He was mild-mannered and mstly kept t himself. Sitting in the crner f the class, he was very much a lner. Whenever he was made fun f in class, he wuld turn t his mther fr cmfrt.
At the beginning f semester 2，Bb had a new classmate，Alex，wh had just returned t New Zealand. Alex was assigned a seat next t Bb. T his surprise, within weeks , he became gd friends with Alex even thugh they were ples apart in persnality.Alex was ppular, utspken and artistic.“Alex is all that I want t be," Bb thught t himself. He began listening t the music Alex listened t and having similar haircut. He even quit his drama club and started playing the nline games that Alex played. He seemed t have been ut f his lneliness.
It was nt lng befre Bb was intrduced t Alex's“cl”friends. He tld himself that he wuld try all means t be part f the grup. He wuld fllw them t the ftball games and jin the art club after schl s he culd spend mre time hanging ut with them. Bb fllwed them arund laughing when they tld jkes, agreeing when they had pinins- mst enthusiastically at the nes he disagreed with. He did nt dare t differ in pinins as he wuld nt want them t think badly f him. This cntinued fr several mnths. At last, Bb felt relieved that he had finally fitted in.
One day, Bb verheard Alex and his cl friends talking“Bb's such a lser,”ne by cmmented in a playful tne.“He just fllws yu arund trying t be yu. He cpies yu; he des nt have a persnality f his wn!”anther by exclaimed. Alex laughed, t make matters wrse， he added,“That fellw wears me ut. I wish he wuld leave me alne. He thinks we are best friends. A thrugh fl!”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The trtises and turtles are finally ready t greet their visitrs rs in their new hme after a clsure f six mnths. As a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder fr the largest cllectin f trtises and turtles, the attractin is hme t mre than 500 reptiles.
Suitable fr children frm 4 t 12 years ld. Races take place twice a day during the weekends at 11 a. m. and 4 p. m. A small dnatin f at least $2 will be required fr the participatin f this event. Kindly sign up upn arrival t avid disappintment.
Adpt a Turtle
We have put turtles up fr adptin ! D cnsider the fllwing factrs befre yu apprach any f ur staff t ask abut ur adptin prgram.
£Are yu ready fr a lng term cmmitment?
£Can yu affrd t care?
£D yu have time fr it?
If yu meet all the requirements, yu may want t adpt ne f ur turtles. Our guides will share hw t prvide lve and care fr them s that they can live cmfrtably.
Decrate with Ellie
Our gentle trtise, Ellie, cmes ut t play twice a day at 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. n Saturday and Sunday. Fr children under 12 wh have a keen interest in art,yu can take a pht with Ellie and custmize yur pht frame with the materials prvided. Then, frame it n the spt and bring it hme!
Dear Eric,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Bb std rted t the grund and culd nt believe his ears.
Bb decided t change himself.
2022—2023学年度第一学期高三质量检测
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 阅读
第一节
1-3 CAC 4-7 BAAD 8-11 BDCD 12-15 ACDB
第二节
16- 20 FGBEA
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
21- 25 BADBD 26- 30 ACBCA 31- 35 BDDCA
第二节
36. relaxatin 37. when 38. Lying 39.a 40. gently 41. be viewed 42. amazed
43. withut 44. has stlen 45. t sample
第三部分 写作
第一节
Dear Eric,
Guess what I've gt t share? Since yu shw keen interest in Chinese culture, I'm writing t recmmend an English shrt vide series，Jurney t the West.
Jurney t the west, a Chinese literary classic, enjys lasting ppularity in China. The cartn versin series，integrating authentic English and amusing cartn plts，has gained numerus favrable reviews. Immersed in the playful stry full f wisdm and civic virtues, yu will definitely gain a glimpse int the prfund Chinese culture. Hpefully, it can fuel yur passin t further explre Chinese culture.
Lking frward t ur further exchanges.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Bb std rted t the grund and culd nt believe his ears. Trembling and sbbing uncntrllably, he cllapsed n the grund, feeling alne and betrayed. He had n ptin but cry all the way back hme. Seeing his mther, he culdn't cnceal his srrw, puring the incident ut t her，wh wuld always be there fr him whenever he felt dwn. Strking her trembling by, the mther said gently, “Just be yurself, sn! Peple will like yu fr wh yu are.”Bb had heard the remarks a millin times befre, yet he never truly gt the pint. Suddenly, it all clicked.
Bb decided t change himself. He bught a new schlbag and chse a haircut he fancied. He drpped his art class and jined the drama club. He made new friends wh liked him fr wh he was. He seemed t have rediscvered himself. If he had nt been given the chance, he might have been t cncerned with“fitting in”desperately t experience sme f the“best” times f his life. It dawned n him that despite the pain he felt that day,it was a gift they had given him，which taught him t be himself.