湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025年中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2025年中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5kg and 0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Wh will teach Chinese calligraphy?
A. Mr Li.B. Mr Ma.C. Miss Zhang.
2. When can yu g t the Chinese Knt Club?
A. On weekends.B. On Tuesday.C. On Mnday.
3. If Li Hua wants t get strnger, which club culd he g t?
A. Kungfu Club.B. Calligraphy Club.C. Chinese Knt Club.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个不同的俱乐部：中国书法俱乐部、中国结俱乐部和功夫俱乐部，分别介绍了它们的活动内容、指导老师、地点和时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mr Li is waiting t share the beauty with yu.”可知，教授中国书法的是李先生。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Time: Tuesday afternn”可知，中国结俱乐部的活动时间是周二下午。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“D yu want t build yur bdy? Kungfu is a kind f interesting and traditinal exercise. It is gd fr yur health.”可知，功夫俱乐部可以帮助增强体质。因此，如果李华想要变得更强壮，他可以去功夫俱乐部。故选A。
B
Hw d Australia’s kalas get enugh water t live? Scientists have lng wndered abut that. A new study prvides an answer.
The lead writer f the new reprt n kalas is Valentina Mella f the University f Sydney. It was an earlier thught, she explains, that the animals gt mst f the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, kalas get water frm the plant leaves they eat. But they als get it frm water running dwn frm the trees when it rains.
Mella and ther scientists watch kalas in the wild every year. They find that kalas are awake at night. They spend 20 hurs sleeping during the daytime. They live in trees and depend n them fr fd, drink and als fr resting places. Kalas spend mst f the time high up in the trees. They eat lts f leaves. An adult kala usually eats between 0.5kg and 0.8kg f leaves a day.
Mella ntes that a kala usually spends 98% f its life in trees. She als ntes that the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with better leaves.
In fact, the wrd “kala” means “n drink” in the lcal language. Kalas did nt g dwn nt the grund very ften. S it was cnsidered that they had n need t drink water.
4. Where d the kalas live?
A. In the rivers.B. In the trees.C. Under the grund.
5. Hw many leaves des an adult kala prbably eat?
A. 300g.B. 600g.C. 1000g.
6. Why d kalas cme dwn t the grund?
A. T drink clean water.
B. T discver better leaves.
C. T lk fr their clse friends.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. What fd kalas live fr.
B. Hw kalas get enugh water t live.
C. Why kalas are mre active at night than daytime.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚考拉如何获取足够的水分以生存的研究发现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They live in trees and depend n them fr fd, drink and als fr resting places”可知，考拉生活在树上，依赖树木获取食物、水分和休息场所。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“An adult kala usually eats between 0.5kg and 0.8kg f leaves a day”可知，成年考拉每天吃约500克至800克树叶。600克在此范围内。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“the nly time they cme dwn t the grund is t discver anther tree with better leaves”可知，考拉下到地面的唯一原因是寻找有更好树叶的树。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章首段“Hw d Australia’s kalas get enugh water t live?”和全文内容可知，文章主要探讨考拉如何获取足够水分生存。故选B。
C
Every year, there are new mvies fr us t enjy at a mvie theater r at hme. Fr me, these mvies were really great nes and I’d like t watch it again when I have time t relax.
Turning Red is the first Pixar animatin (动画) t be directed by a wman, the first t be set in Canada, and the first t present a main character frm an Asian family: Mei Lee turns int a huge and angry red panda whenever she is stressed. Anther thing that sets Turning Red apart frm previus Pixar films is its visual style. The pictures and clrs shw the mind f a teenage girl. The directr, Dmee Shi, was inspired by the Japanese cartns she watched when she was Mei’s age in the early 2000s. “Mei Lee is a happy, cnfident but smetimes dull 13-year-ld Asian kid in Canada,” Shi said, “And what des that lk like? What des her wrld lk like? We drew a lt frm the cartns and really felt like that catches the spirit f Mei. We really wanted the audience t feel what Mei’s feeling.”
Written and directed by Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert, Everything Everywhere All at Once stars Michelle Yeh as Evelyn. Michelle Yeh was brn in Malaysia. In this mvie, she is a Chinese American wman wh can’t seem t finish her taxes. She then discvers that she has bigger prblems.
She can get the memries and skills f an infinite (无限的) number f Evelyns frm infinite different universes (宇宙). And she must use that pwer t save all f thse universes frm the frces f evil(邪恶之力).
8. What des the wrd “visual” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 视觉的B. 听觉的C. 嗅觉的
9. What inspire Dmee Shi t make the film Turning Red?
A. The Chinese stry bks.
B. The Japanese cartns.
C. The Canadian nvels.
10. Where was Michelle Yeh brn?
A. In China.B. In India.C. In Malaysia.
11. What is the tpic f the film Everything Everywhere All at Once?
A. Histry.B. Culture.C. Universes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了两部影片《变红》和《瞬息全宇宙》。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ Anther thing that sets Turning Red apart frm previus Pixar films is its visual style. The pictures and clrs shw the mind f a teenage girl.”可知，“visual”这个词在中文里可能是“视觉的”的意思。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The directr, Dmee Shi, was inspired by the Japanese cartns she watched when she was Mei’s age in the early 2000s.”可知，是日本动画片启发了Dmee Shi制作电影《变红》。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michelle Yeh was brn in Malaysia.”可知，Michele Yeh出生在马来西亚。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She can get the memries and skills f an infinite (无限的) number f Evelyns frm infinite different universes (宇宙). And she must use that pwer t save all f thse universes frm the frces f evil (邪恶之力).”可推知，电影《瞬息全宇宙》的主题是宇宙。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Reading is a way t learn, educate and understand neself. It is like a basic fd in ur daily life, particularly great fd fr the brain. I still had sme ____12____ f my experience f reading bks.
When I was a child, my mm used t read me sme ____13____ bks. I dn’t really remember thse bks and stries, but there is ne bk I still ____14____ in my bkcase. The bk is called “I like me.” I always remember this stry because it helped ____15____ my cnfidence. When I gt ____16____, my teachers taught us hw t read at schl. They smetimes asked us t read as a grup in class and each grup had a ____17____ t share the bk and explain what it was abut. We all tk the chance ____18____ and tried ur best t prepare fr the sharing. It was great ____19____! I really enjyed it. Usually, while reading a stry, I put myself in the shes f a character and tried t feel the characters’ ____20____. In fact, the knwledge I gained in this manner can be used in everyday life. This helps me t live my life in a better way.
Reading has becme ____21____ t me. If I didn’t lve reading, I dn’t think I wuld have knwn what I knw tday. I might nt be able t becme wh I am tday.
12. A. memriesB. bksC. fd
13. A. pictureB. stryC. science
14. A. askB. clseC. keep
15. A. give upB. build upC. cme up
16. A. lderB. strngerC. easier
17. A. dayB. chanceC. class
18. A. seriuslyB. hardC. well
19. A. challengingB. funC. traditinal
20. A. striesB. feelingsC. wrds
21. A. imprtantB. prperC. natinal
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了阅读对个人成长的重要性，以及作者从童年到现在的阅读经历和感悟。
【12题详解】
句意：我仍然保留着一些关于我读书经历的记忆。
memries记忆；bks书；fd食物。根据“I still had sme ... f my experience f reading bks”可知，这里表示这里说的是关于读书经历的一些东西。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈过去常常给我读一些故事书。
picture图画；stry故事；science科学。根据下文提到的“thse bks and stries”可知，妈妈过去常给“我”读的是故事书。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我不太记得那些书和故事了，但在我的书架上仍然保留着一本书。
ask问，要求；clse关闭；keep保留，保存。根据“there is ne bk I still ... in my bkcase”可知，这里说的是在书架上仍然保留着一本书。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我一直记得这个故事，因为它帮助我树立了信心。
give up放弃；build up建立，增强；cme up走近，发生。根据“my cnfidence”，应该是增强信心。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当我长大一些后，我的老师们在学校教我们如何阅读。
lder年龄更大的；strnger更强壮的；easier更容易的。根据“When I gt ... my teachers taught us hw t read at schl.”可知，这里说的是随着年龄的增长，在学校老师教我们读书。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他们有时会让我们在课堂上分组阅读，每个小组都有一个机会分享这本书并解释它讲的是什么。
day天；chance机会；class班级，课。根据下文“We all tk the chance...”可知，这里说的是每个小组都有一个分享的机会。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们都认真对待这个机会，尽我们最大的努力为分享做准备。
seriusly认真地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“We all tk the chance ... and tried ur best t prepare fr the sharing.”可知，这里说我们都认真对待这个机会。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：这非常有趣！
challenging有挑战性的；fun有趣的；traditinal传统的。根据 “I really enjyed it.”可知，这是很有趣的事。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：通常，在阅读一个故事时，我会设身处地为书中角色着想，并试着感受角色的情感。
stries故事；feelings感受；wrds单词，话语。根据“put myself in the shes f a character”可知，是感受角色的感受。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：阅读对我来说已经变得很重要。
imprtant重要的；prper合适的；natinal国家的，民族的。根据下文“If I didn’t lve reading, I dn’t think I wuld have knwn what I knw tday. I might nt be able t becme wh I am tday.”可知，阅读对“我”来说是重要的。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday, peple have different pinins abut cmpetitin. Sme value it highly, because they think it is respnsible fr scial prgress. Others say it sets ne persn against anther and leads t unfriendly relatinship ____22____ ther peple.
Many ____23____ (child) believe that hw much they wrth depends n hw well they perfrmed at tennis and ther skills. Fr ____24____ (they), playing well and winning are ften life-and-death things. They want t succeed s bad, then the develpment f many ther human qualitics is ____25____ (sad) frgtten.
In ____26____ culture which values nly the winner and pays n attentin t the cmmn players, peple strngly blame cmpetitin. Many yung peple get stressed ut because f the ____27____ (cmpete). They seem t want t fail by nt trying ____28____ (win). They always have an excuse: “I may have lst, ____29____ it desn’t matter because I really didn’t try.” They believe that if they had really tried and lst, that wuld mean a lt. It is ____30____ (shame). Clearly, this belief is the same as that f true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief. It is that ne’s self-respect depends n hw ____31____ (gd) ne perfrms. And they always cmpare with thers. Bth are afraid f nt being valued.
【答案】22. with 23. children 24. them 25. sadly 26. a 27. cmpetitin
28. t win 29. but 30. shameful 31. well
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了人们对竞争的不同看法，以及过度竞争对儿童和年轻人产生的负面影响。
【22题详解】
句意：其他人说它使一个人与另一个人对立，并导致与其他人不友好的关系。“lead t unfriendly relatinship with ther peple”表示“导致与其他人不友好的关系”，“with”有“和······一起；与······”的意思，这是一个固定搭配。故填with。
【23题详解】
句意：许多孩子认为他们的价值取决于他们在网球和其他技能方面表现得有多好。“many”表示“许多”，后面要接可数名词复数形式，“child”的复数是“children”。故填children。
【24题详解】
句意：对他们来说，表现出色并获胜往往是生死攸关的事情。“fr”是介词，介词后面要接宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
【25题详解】
句意：他们非常渴望成功，然后许多其他人类品质的发展悲哀地被遗忘了。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“frgtten”，“sad”的副词形式是“sadly”。故填sadly。
【26题详解】
句意：在一种只重视获胜者而不关注普通参与者的文化中，人们强烈谴责竞争。“culture”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种文化”，且“culture”是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【27题详解】
句意：许多年轻人因为竞争而感到压力很大。“the”是定冠词，后面要接名词，“cmpete”是动词，其名词形式是“cmpetitin”。故填cmpetitin。
【28题详解】
句意：他们似乎想通过不努力获胜而失败。“try t d sth.”是固定搭配，表示“尽力做某事”，所以这里用“t win”。故填t win。
【29题详解】
句意：我可能输了，但没关系，因为我真的没努力。“I may have lst”和“it desn't matter”之间是转折关系，所以用“but”。故填but。
【30题详解】
句意：这是可耻的。“is”是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，“shame”的形容词形式是“shameful”，表示“可耻的；丢脸的”。故填shameful。
【31题详解】
句意：一个人的自尊取决于一个人表现得有多好。“hw”后面要接副词来修饰动词“perfrms”，“gd”的副词形式是“well”。故填well。
第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译画线部分。
Accrding t a reprt, abut 150 millin tns f city waste is prduced every year. But the questin is: Where des the waste g? As we knw, peple usually burn r bury (埋) it. Besides,we receive waste frm sme develped cuntries when we get useful materials frm it. What abut the useless part?
Waste pllutes the envirnment, harms peple’s health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable (可持续的) develpment. We can’t make mney at the cst f the envirnment. We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins (一代人).
China is getting really serius abut waste nw. We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Since 8 years ag, China has started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And mre laws and rules abut dealing with waste have been made. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished. China als tries t put waste int gd use. One example is the waste electricity (电) factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a greener way. N harmful gases r water will get int the envirnment.
The gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting (分类). Cities like Shanghai, Chngqing and Beijing have their wn srting systems. Mre will jin them sn. Sn it will becme mre ppular.
32. Hw much city waste d peple prduce every year in China?
_____________________________________________________
33. Can we make mney at the cst f the envirnment?
_____________________________________________________
34. Hw lng has China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int China?
_____________________________________________________
35. What ther ways d yu think wuld help make less waste? Name at least 1.
_____________________________________________________
36. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】32. Abut 150 millin tns.
33. N, we can’t.
34. Fr 8 years.
35. Reduce the use f dispsable prducts.
36. 很快它将变得更流行。
【语篇解读】本文讲述中国每年产生大量城市垃圾，探讨垃圾处理方式及环境危害，并详细说明中国在限制洋垃圾进口、建立环保发电厂、推广垃圾分类等方面的措施。
【32题详解】
根据“Accrding t a reprt, abut 150 millin tns f city waste is prduced every year.”可知，每年大约产生1.5亿吨城市垃圾。故填Abut 150 millin tns.
【33题详解】
根据“We can’t make mney at the cst f the envirnment.”可知表示不能。疑问句中的can与原文否定对应。故答案为否定回答。故填N, we can’t.
【34题详解】
根据“Since 8 years ag, China has started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry.”可知，自8年前以来，中国已开始阻止24种废物进入我国。故填Fr 8 years.
【35题详解】
本题为开放性试题，需结合生活常识。参考答案：减少一次性产品的使用。符合环保理念。一次性用品如塑料袋、餐具等会产生大量垃圾，减少使用可直接降低垃圾量。故填Reduce the use f dispsable prducts.
【36题详解】
sn很快，表时间，it它，指代前文垃圾分类，becme变得，系动词，mre ppular更流行。全句为一般将来时，表示趋势预测。需注意中文语序调整。故填：很快它将变得更流行。
第二节 (共1小题，满分15分)
37. 你们班英语班刊“Yur Vice”专栏正在征集关于“Advantages f Ding Husewrk”主题的稿件。你们班的同学对此展开了讨论，请参考以下同学的观点，写一篇稿件。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(2)写作词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Advantages f Ding Husewrk
Ding sme husewrk is gd fr us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Advantages f Ding Husewrk
Ding sme husewrk is gd fr us. First f all, ding sme husewrk makes us independent. We can’t depend n thers all ur life. S we shuld learn t d sme husewrk. Secndly, ding sme husewrk is a kind f physical exercise. It helps us stay healthy and strng. Thirdly, ding sme husewrk is a way t share ur parents’ respnsibilities and it’s ur family’s respnsibility t make ur hme cmfrtable. S let’s take actin and d sme husewrk!Chinese Calligraphy Club
D yu want t learn hw t write traditinal Chinese characters? D yu want t enjy the beauty f Chinese calligraphy (书法)? Mr Li is waiting t share the beauty with yu.
Address: Rm 111, Teaching Building
Time: Saturday and Sunday
Chinese Knt Club
D yu like handcrafts (手工)? Cme t ur Chinese Knt (结) Club. With Miss Zhang’s help, yu can make yur wn Chinese knts and learn smething abut Chinese culture. The traditinal red knts can bring yu gd luck.
Address: Rm 433, Art Building
Time: Tuesday afternn
Kungfu Club
D yu want t build yur bdy? Kungfu is a kind f interesting and traditinal exercise. It is gd fr yur health. Yu can learn Kangfu frm Mr Ma. He is really gd at that.
Address: Rm 332, Sprts Building
Time: Mnday afternn