2024届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题 含解析

这是一份2024届河南省新乡市高三下学期三模英语试题 含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cludy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: It’s wnderful after the rain. There isn’t a clud in the sky. It is s clear and the air is s fresh.
W: Yu bet. Let’s g fr a walk utside n this beautiful day.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A. At 8:20.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me when the next bus will leave fr the train statin?
W: Just in ten minutes. It’s 8:30 nw. Run quickly, and yu may catch it.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try my best.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man lse?
A. Leathers.B. A pet.C. A suitcase.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Can yu describe what yu lst in details, sir?
M: Well, it is a large leather suitcase with sme English letters and animal patterns n it.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which film des Mike prefer?
A. The science fictin film.B. The histrical film.C. The hrrr film.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi lily, what’s n dwntwn?
W: Hi Mike. The grand theater has a histrical film, a star cinema has a science fictin film, and there’s a hrrr film in the sunshine theater.
M: Let’s g t the star cinema. The ther tw films sund bring.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a cinema.B. In a library.C. In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I want t see yur manager. I’m really nt satisfied with the restaurant service.
M: I’m the manager. What’s the matter madam?
W: When I call the receptin, there’s always n answer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw did the man get t the huse?
A. On ft.B. By car.C. By train.
7. What did the man have when they stpped?
A. Sme ht fd.B. A fresh egg.C. A cld drink.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu have any truble finding the huse?
M: N, nt at all. We used the GPS, but it was really a lng drive.
W: Did yu stp anywhere?
M: Yeah, we cnsumed much strength, s we stpped and relaxed halfway t get a cld drink and stretch ur legs. It was really ht ut and there were a lt f peple, which was beynd ur imaginatin. But it was a gd weekend fr a rad trip.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Brther and sister.C. Teacher and student.
9. Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a week.C. Once a week.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell Jim, where are yu ging?
M: Oh Lucy, I’m ging t a bkstre fr students. What abut ging with me?
W: N thanks, I’m ging hme. Hey, yung man, yu are s hard wrking.
M: What a pity! D yu remember ur hmewrk? Picking a gd bk t read. I believe there are many classics n the shelves nw.
W: Yes, but my mther is expecting me. D yu g t the bkstre a lt?
M: Nt really. Every Sunday I like reading in the bkstre r buy a bk rather than watch TV at hme.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where will the speakers live n the trip?
A. In a wd huse.B. In a htel.C. In a tent.
11. What will Paula take fr the trip t the muntains?
A. Sme fd.B. Bedding.C. Cleaning items.
12. What is the speakers’ attitude t the trip?
A. Hesitant.B. Expectant.C. Critical.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Sam.
M: Oh, hell, Paula. I’m just calling t see if yu want t cme with us n a trip t the muntains.
W: Sunds like fun. When are yu ging?
M: Next weekend, we’re getting there by bus. Yu’ll need t take smething t eat.
W: D I have t take my tent?
M: N, actually, we’ll live in a wd huse n the farm instead f staying in a htel and the muntains where the wner will prvide everything necessary, including bedding and cleaning items like yur tthbrush and twel.
W: Cl. Wh else?
M: Anna and David, s there will be fur f us if yu cme. We will climb and explre the muntains, enjying the scenery and exercising ur whle bdies alng the way. And the huse is big enugh fr us t have a barbecue in the evening. I’m really lking frward t the trip.
W: Fantastic. Me t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Reprting t her bss.
B. Cmplaining f her bredm.
C. Aplgizing t the man.
14 What is the man mst prbably?
A. A reprter.B. A businessman.C. A dctr.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.
16. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He ften quarrels with the wman.
B. His life is always easy and interesting.
C. He seems t understand the wman at last.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s wrng with yu, dear?
W: Oh, I dn’t knw. I just feel bred. Life is really busy.
M: I’m srry t hear that. I thught yu were relaxed staying at hme and lking after Tmmy.
W: But he is nly a baby! Yu dn’t understand anything. Yu leave the huse early in the mrning every day. And yu wn’t be back until seven ’clck in the evening! But I’ll be staying here all day with n ne t talk t.
M: But, yu knw, ne f us must g ut t wrk, dear.
W: Yes, but yur days are easier than mine.
M: My wrk isn’t always easy. I have t read sales reprts every day, deal with ther cmpanies and attend regular meetings which are nt easy at all.
W: I knw, but at least yu have chances t travel arund smetimes and meet different peple while I’m always ding the same things day in and day ut.
M: I didn’t knw yu were s busy and tired at hme. Hw abut ging t see a mvie this weekend?
W: But tmrrw is just Saturday. There is n dubt that yu are always busy except Sunday.
M: Oh, I understand. I’ll take time ff t accmpany yu tmrrw, and I’ll als make time t take care f ur baby with yu in the future.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the reprt abut?
A. A mvie.B. A strm.C. A village.
18. Hw many huses were damaged altgether?
A. 36.B. 14.C. 200.
19. What were the farmer cuple prbably ding when hearing a lud nise?
A. Preparing breakfast.B. Repairing their huse.C. Lking fr their children.
20. What was the ld wman’s first reactin when her huse began shaking?
A. Calling her husband.
B. Taking smething ut.
C. Rushing ut with her grandchildren.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Welcme t the news reprt. Last Mnday a strm hit tw villages. The rfs f furteen huses were s badly damaged that their wners were afraid t live inside. The drs f seven ther huses were damaged. Besides, the windws f fifteen ther huses were damaged. One persn was killed and nine were badly injured and taken t hspital. A number f ther peple received small injuries. Altgether ver tw hundred peple were hmeless as a result f the strm. A farmer said the strm began early in the mrning and lasted ver an hur. He was in the kitchen with his wife when they heard a lud nise. A few minutes later, their huse fell dwn. They managed t climb ut, but then he saw that ne f his children was missing. He went back inside and fund him safe but very frightened. An ld wman said that her husband had just left hme when she nticed that her huse was shaking. Her first respnse was t take their grandchildren ut immediately. There was n time fr her t take anything. A few minutes later, the rf came dwn. Rescuers went t the area t help the peple in truble.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Cllectin f Australian Stamps (Executive Editin)
Explre a bund treasure f gummed and perfrated (涂胶打孔的) stamps presented in exclusive layuts. In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue. Included is an exclusive gummed Cncessin Stamp minisheet, the 2022 Native Animals stamps and 89 mint stamps presented in unique layuts. This great gift cmes with $124.25 wrth f stamps.
Our netwrk f mre than 400 Parcel Lckers are free and available arund the clck, s yu can pick up yur rder anytime. With ver 3,600 lcatins acrss Australia, get yur rder delivered t a pst ffice near wrk r hme, and cllect during business hurs. Australia Pst has partnered with hundreds f third-party retailers t prvide anther ptin fr cllectin.
Dispatch is the time yur rder takes t leave ur warehuse. Mst rders leave the warehuse within 2 business days.
Standard delivery is free Australia-wide n rders $30+. Fr rders under $30, we charge a flat fee f $5. Mst rders arrive t yu within 6 business days.
Express delivery is $15. View current delivery times. Express Pst is ur fastest pstal service, but we d nt guarantee next business day delivery fr Online Shp rders.
Internatinal delivery is available fr sme rders, depending n what yu’re buying and where it’s being sent. Mst rders take at least 10 business days t arrive via an untracked service. Transit times vary based n destinatin — see ur internatinal delivery times fr mre infrmatin.
Occasinally, high delivery vlumes and ther netwrk issues can cause delays, as well as where the rder is being sent.
21. What can we learn abut the cllectin?
A. It is issued twice a year.B. It includes 89 stamps in ttal.
C. Each stamp is presented with a text.D. All stamps are abut native animals.
22. Hw much shuld we pay fr the pstage at mst by standard delivery?
A. $5.B. $15.C. $30.D. $ 124.45.
23. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce the netwrk f Australia Pst.
B. T advertise the mst valuable stamps in 2023.
C. T infrm peple f change f delivering message.
D. T persuade peple t buy a bk including stamps.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇商品广告，主要介绍了2023年澳大利亚邮票珍藏集（执行版），包括涂胶打孔邮票、特色邮票故事、2022年本土动物邮票等。提供多种取货方式，包括超过400个包裹柜和3600个邮局网点。运费政策包括免费标准配送和快速配送，以及国际配送选项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue.(除了2023年发行的所有邮票外，每套邮票均附有精彩的文字介绍，体现了集邮的精髓)”可知，邮集中的每枚邮票都附有文字。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Standard delivery is free Australia-wide n rders $30+. Fr rders under $30, we charge a flat fee f $5.(是在澳大利亚范围内，30美元以上订单的标准投递是免费的。对于30美元以下的订单，我们收取5美元的固定费用)”可知，按标准投递，我们最多要付5美元的邮费。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Explre a bund treasure f gummed and perfrated (涂胶打孔的) stamps presented in exclusive layuts. In additin t all the stamps released in 2023, this bk gets the essence f stamp cllecting with fascinating text abut each stamp issue. Included is an exclusive gummed Cncessin Stamp minisheet, the 2022 Native Animals stamps and 89 mint stamps presented in unique layuts. This great gift cmes with $124.25 wrth f stamps.(探索一套以独特版式呈现的背胶及穿孔邮票。除了2023年发行的所有邮票外，这本书还以引人入胜的文字介绍了集邮的精髓。其中包括一款独家背胶优惠邮票小型张、2022年本地动物邮票和89枚别具一格的邮票。这个伟大的礼物附有价值124.25美元的邮票)”可知，本文是一篇商品广告，详细介绍了2023年澳大利亚邮票珍藏册的内容、特点、购买时间、配送方式和费用等相关信息，目的是说服人们去购买这套邮票收藏册。故选D项。
B
English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld’s first space turists. The flight was made by a spacecraft named VSS Unity that was built by Bransn’s cmpany, Virgin Galactic. The flight lasted slightly mre than an hur, and tk Bransn and crew t an altitude (海拔) f 53.5miles abve the Earth, just a little abve the bundary (边界) f space which lies 50 miles abve the Earth.
At that height, the atmsphere turns int the black f uter space and the Earth becmes a bent ball f blue. Travelers als exhibit weightlessness as there is n gravity, the frce that keeps ur bdies walking n the Earth’s surface. Therefre, Bransn and his fellws were able t flat arund in VSS Unity while enjying the views. They were able t d that fr three minutes befre the spacecraft began its dwnward jurney. It landed back at Virgin Galactic’s space prt in New Mexic, United States, which is the same place frm where it had taken ff 90 minutes befre.
On landing back Bransn said, “I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.”
July 11’s flight is the start f space turism fr ne and all. In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space. And guess what — they will have a chice f spacecraft. Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.
24. What is Richard Bransn famus fr?
A. His success in turism.
B. His cmpany f Virgin Galactic.
C. His spaceship named VSS Unity.
D. His first cmmercial space travel in histry.
25. What des Bransn think f his space travel?
A. Unbelievable.B. Adventurus.C. Regrettable.D. Wrthless.
26. What d space turists have t d?
A. Take a spacecraft f Virgin Galactic.
B. Pay $250,000 fr the rcket tur.
C. Pass the fitness test fr astrnauts.
D. Line up fr a psitin in Blue Origin.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Humans will mve t ther livable planets.
B. Ordinary peple will sn land n the mn.
C. Private rcket space travel is grwing gradually.
D. Sme cmpanies abandn their prper business.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了Richard Bransn及其团队完成首次商业太空旅行的历史性事件，标志着太空旅游时代的开启，并提及了未来普通民众也有机会参与太空旅行的展望。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“English businessman Richard Bransn made histry n July 11, 2021 as he and three ther crewmates became the wrld’s first space turists.(2021年7月11日，英国商人理查德·布兰森和其他三名机组人员成为世界上第一批太空游客，创造了历史)”可知，理查德·布兰森作为有史以来的第一批太空游客，创造了历史，即因他有史以来第一次商业太空旅行而著名。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I have dreamt f this mment since I was a kid but hnestly, nthing culd prepare yu fr the view f the Earth frm space. It was just magical. I’m just taking it all in, and it’s unreal.(我从小就梦想着这一刻，但老实说，没有什么能让你准备好从太空看到地球。这太神奇了。我只是接受了这一切，这是不真实的)”可知，布兰森对于他的太空旅行感觉难以置信。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In early 2022, custmers wh can affrd a ticket fr a quarter f a millin dllars can line up fr a seat n a trip t space.(2022年初，能支付得起25万美元门票的顾客可以在太空之旅中排队等候座位)”可知，游客需要能够支付得起25万美元的门票，才能进行太空之旅。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jeff Bezs, wh wns a famus cmpany, is all set t launch himself int space n July 20 n bard a spacecraft built by his new branch cmpany Blue Origin. Blue Origin will als carry turists t space.(拥有一家著名公司的杰夫·贝佐斯将于7月20日乘坐其新分公司蓝色起源建造的航天器进入太空。蓝色起源还将把游客带到太空)”可知，新的分公司成立，并将继续把游客带到太空，由此可推知，私人太空旅行在逐渐增加。故选C。
C
If yu’ve ever seen a sparrw steal yur dg fd r a crw pen a garbage bag, yu get a sense f that sme birds have learned t take advantage f new feeding pprtunities—a clear sign f their intelligence. Scientists have lng wndered why certain species f birds are mre innvative than thers, and whether these capacities stem frm larger brains r frm a greater number f neurns (神经元) in specific areas f the brain.
It turns ut that it’s a bit f bth, accrding t a recent study by an internatinal team that included members frm McGill University published in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.
The researchers used a new technique t estimate the number f neurns in a specific part f the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal t the human cerebral crtex (大脑皮层), which is invlved in memry, learning, reasning, and prblem-slving, amng ther things. When these estimates abut neurn numbers in the pallium were cmbined with infrmatin abut ver 4,000 feeding innvatins, the team fund that the species with the higher numbers f neurns in the pallium were als likely t be the mst innvative.
“The amunt f time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develp might als play a crucial rle in the evlutin f intelligence,” says McGill University Emeritus Prfessr Luis Lefebvre wh spent mre than 20 years gathering examples f feeding innvatins. “Larger species f crws and parrts, which are knwn fr their intelligence, spend lnger in the nest, which allws mre time fr the brain t grw and accumulate pallial neurns.”
The results f the study help t deal with previusly ppsed views f the evlutin and significance f brain size and shw hw a life-histry perspective helps t understand the evlutin f cgnitin.
28. What may a sparrw be thught f when it steals dg fd?
A It is lvely.B. It is immral.C. It is heartbrken.D. It is intelligent.
29. What did researchers d with the 111 bird species?
A. Assessed the neurns in their pallium.
B. Tested a new technlgy n their brain.
C. Trained them t learn t feed individually.
D. Cmpared their pallium with the human cerebral crtex.
30. What is behind the intelligence f larger bird species?
A. Their large shape.
B. Mre time in their nest.
C. Their learning ability.
D. Mre feeding innvatins.
31. In which sectin may the text appear in a newspaper?
A. Health.B. Sciety.C. Science.D. Culture.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对鸟类智能及其创新能力的探究。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu’ve ever seen a sparrw steal yur dg fd r a crw pen a garbage bag, yu get a sense f that sme birds have learned t take advantage f new feeding pprtunities—a clear sign f their intelligence.(如果你见过麻雀偷你的狗粮，或者乌鸦啄开垃圾袋，你会感觉到一些鸟已经学会了利用新的进食机会——这是它们聪明的明显迹象)”可知，麻雀偷吃狗粮会被认为是聪明的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers used a new technique t estimate the number f neurns in a specific part f the brain called the pallium in 111 bird species. The pallium in birds is equal t the human cerebral crtex (大脑皮层), which is invlved in memry, learning, reasning, and prblem-slving, amng ther things.(研究人员使用一种新技术来估计111种鸟类大脑中一个叫做大脑皮层的特定部分的神经元数量。鸟类的大脑皮层与人类大脑皮层相当，大脑皮层参与记忆、学习、推理和解决问题等)”可知，研究人员使用一种新技术评估111种鸟类大脑中被称为大脑皮层的特定部分的神经元数量。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The amunt f time chicks spend in the nest as their brains develp might als play a crucial rle in the evlutin f intelligence,” says McGill University Emeritus Prfessr Luis Lefebvre wh spent mre than 20 years gathering examples f feeding innvatins. “Larger species f crws and parrts, which are knwn fr their intelligence, spend lnger in the nest, which allws mre time fr the brain t grw and accumulate pallial neurns.”(麦吉尔大学名誉教授Luis Lefebvre花了20多年时间收集喂养创新的例子，他说：“小鸡在巢穴中大脑发育的时间也可能在智力的进化中发挥关键作用。”。“以智力著称的大型鸟类乌鸦和鹦鹉在巢穴中停留的时间更长，这为大脑生长和积累皮层神经元提供了更多的时间。”)”可知，大型鸟类更聪明是因为它在巢穴中停留的时间更长，为大脑生长和积累皮层神经元提供了更多的时间。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists have lng wndered why certain species f birds are mre innvative than thers, and whether these capacities stem frm larger brains r frm a greater number f neurns (神经元) in specific areas f the brain.(长期以来，科学家们一直想知道为什么某些物种的鸟类比其他物种更具创新性，以及这些能力是来自更大的大脑还是来自大脑特定区域的更多神经元)”、第二段“It turns ut that it’s a bit f bth, accrding t a recent study by an internatinal team that included members frm McGill University published in Nature Eclgy and Evlutin.(根据一个包括麦吉尔大学成员在内的国际团队最近发表在《自然生态与进化》杂志上的一项研究，事实证明两者兼而有之)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了研究人员对鸟类智慧的研究，推测文章会出现在报纸的科学部分。故选C。
D
Mre than 400 athletes acrss a variety f sprts, ages and levels f experience were questined fr the study by sprts psychlgy experts frm Staffrdshire University and Manchester Metrplitan University. The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irratinal (非理性) beliefs — are related t prer self-cnfidence, and in turn, greater cmpetitive anxiety and depressive symptms.
“Phrases that reflect self-depreciating (贬低) beliefs such as ‘If I lse, I’m a failure’ r ‘If I face setbacks, it shws hw stupid I am’ are warning signs,” said the authrs. Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sprt and Exercise Psychlgy at Staffrdshire University, said, “Despite the psychlgical benefits f physical activity, studies frequently reprt pr mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selectin, and perfrmance pressure. We investigated athletes’ beliefs, hw they view stress, their levels f self-cnfidence and put all this data tgether t wrk ut what might predict psychlgical well-being. We fund irratinal beliefs t be a cre reasn fr symptms f pr mental health in athletes.”
This is the first knwn study that has examined irratinal beliefs, self-cnfidence, and the psychlgical well-being f athletes all tgether. Irratinal beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illgical ideas that peple hld. Fr example, a persn might believe that they “must” get what they want, r that just because they have failed, they are a “cmplete failure”.
“We can all wrk t help athletes develp mindsets that help them deal with the challenges f sprt and life. By encuraging ratinal and lgical beliefs abut perfrmance, we can help athletes t stay healthy amidst the high demands f cmpetitive sprt,” said Paul Mansell.
The authr s prpse Ratinal Emtive Behavir Therapy (REBT) as an effective tl fr prtecting self-cnfidence. REBT helps athletes t challenge these self-depreciating beliefs and develp beliefs that are mre helpful and healthy. Fr example, rather than believe “I am a failure if I fail”, this might be cuntered with “Failing is nt ideal, but it des nt mean that I am a failure”.
32. What did the study centre n?
A. Physical health f athletes.
B. The cmpetitin state f athletes.
C. Psychlgical health f athletes.
D. Cmpetitin habits f athletes.
33. Which can best replace the underlined wrd “exacerbated” in paragraph 2?
A. Wrsened.B. Examined.C. Prmted.D. Recgnized.
34. Which f the fllwing is a sign f irratinal beliefs?
A. Setbacks wn’t stp me.
B. If I fail, I will lse everything.
C. It is a wrld full f cmpetitin.
D. What desn’t kill me makes me strnger.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Psychlgical benefits f physical activity
B. Effective tls fr prtecting self-cnfidence
C. Ratinal and lgical beliefs abut perfrmance
D. Warning signs f pr mental health in athletes
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文学主要介绍了研究结果显示，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This is the first knwn study that has examined irratinal beliefs, self-cnfidence, and the psychlgical well-being f athletes all tgether. Irratinal beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illgical ideas that peple hld. Fr example, a persn might believe that they “must” get what they want, r that just because they have failed, they are a “cmplete failure”.(这是已知的第一项将运动员的非理性信念、自信和心理健康放在一起进行研究。非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的观念。例如，一个人可能认为他们“必须”得到他们想要的东西，或者仅仅因为他们失败了，他们就是“彻底的失败”)”可知，这项研究关注运动员的心理健康。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Paul Mansell, Lecturer in Sprt and Exercise Psychlgy at Staffrdshire University, said, “Despite the psychlgical benefits f physical activity, studies frequently reprt pr mental health in athletes, which may be exacerbated by adversities, such as injury, de-selectin, and perfrmance pressure.(斯塔福德郡大学运动与锻炼心理学讲师Paul Mansell说：“尽管体育活动有心理益处，但研究经常报告运动员的心理健康状况不佳，而伤病、取消选拔和表现压力等逆境可能会exacerbated这种状况)”可知，运动员经常有心理健康不佳状况，并可能因伤病、取消选拔和表现压力等逆境加剧，推测划线单词表示“加剧”，与wrsen意义相近。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Irratinal beliefs are extreme, rigid, and illgical ideas that peple hld.(非理性信念是人们持有的极端、僵化和不合逻辑的信念)”可知，“If I fail, I will lse everything.(如果我失败了，我将失去一切)”描述极端的、不合逻辑的观念，是非理性的信念。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The findings reveal that athletes’ belief systems — specifically irratinal (非理性) beliefs — are related t prer self-cnfidence, and in turn, greater cmpetitive anxiety and depressive symptms. (研究结果表明，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而与更大的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状有关)”以及文章内容可知，本文介绍了研究结果显示，运动员的信念系统——尤其是非理性的信念——与自信心的下降有关，进而导致更严重的竞争焦虑和抑郁症状，后文介绍了运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号，所以“运动员心理健康状况不佳的警告信号”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a regular dentist check up is as essential fr ensuring healthy teeth and gums (牙龈) as regular brushing and flssing. Here’s why yu shuld make the trip.
Preventin is better than cure. Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums. ____36____ Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu. The aim f a check-up is t nip any prblems in the bud, befre yu experience pain, lse teeth r have ther health prblems.
Yu’ve had a new medical diagnsis. ____37____ Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.
___38___ Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic (正畸) treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.
Yu’ve gt bad breath. Halitsis (口臭) is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease. ____39____ Yur family and friends will thank yu fr it.
Check fr cancer. Dentists dn’t just lk fr cavities and unhealthy gums. They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin. ____40____
A. Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.
B. Yu think it is time t have sme changes.
C. Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.
D. Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.
E. Yu might just be brushing t enthusiastically.
F. It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.
G. Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是应该定期看牙医的原因。
【36题详解】
根据空前的“Regular dental check-ups are recmmended t maintain healthy teeth and gums.(建议定期进行牙齿检查，以保持牙齿和牙龈健康)”可知，此处讲述的是建议定期检查牙齿，结合空后的“Yur dentist will advise yu n what’s right fr yu.(你的牙医会告诉你什么适合你)”可知，牙医会根据检查的情况告诉你适合做些什么，由此可知，此空处讲述的定期检查的情况，F选项“It varies frm three mnths t tw years depending n yur ral health.(根据你的口腔健康状况，从三个月到两年不等)”讲述的是定期检查牙齿的时间是根据口腔健康情况而定，it指代的为空前的“定期检查牙齿”，且与空后的内容衔接。故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据空后的“Fr example, high bld sugar levels in saliva caused by diabetes favur bacteria which can cause cavities (蛀牙). Sme medicatins can cause ral prblems ranging frm dry muth t stained teeth.(例如，由糖尿病引起的唾液高血糖有利于导致蛀牙的细菌。一些药物会引起口腔问题，从口干到牙齿染色)”可知，通过举例说明一些疾病情况会影响口腔健康，D选项“Certain cnditins can affect yur ral health.(某些情况会影响你的口腔健康)”讲述的内容与空后举例内容一致，定期检查牙齿情况，如同进行一次医学诊断，帮助发现健康问题。故选D项。
【38题详解】
分析语篇可知，此空应为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Mre and mre adults are having rthdntic (正畸) treatment t straighten their teeth. Nt nly des it make a huge difference t yur smile, it can als prevent gum disease, which is mre likely t take hld if yu struggle t clean crked teeth.(越来越多的成年人正在接受正畸治疗来矫正牙齿。它不仅能让你的笑容变得与众不同，还能预防牙龈疾病，如果你努力清洁弯曲的牙齿，牙龈疾病更有可能发生)”可知，很多年轻人进行正畸治疗矫正牙齿，这样会使得笑容与众不同，还能预防牙齿疾病，A选项“Yu want t imprve yur cnfidence.(你想提高你的信心)”讲述的内容是定期看牙医，矫正牙齿能够提升信心，与本段内容吻合，概括了本段的主题。故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据本段的主题句“Yu’ve gt bad breath.(你有口臭)”可知，本段讲述的是口臭是来看牙医的理由，结合空前的“Halitsis (口臭) is embarrassing and can smetimes leave a nasty taste in yur muth. Yu might have a hle in yur tth, an infectin r gum disease.(口臭是令人尴尬的，有时会在你的嘴里留下难闻的味道。你的牙齿可能有洞、感染或牙龈疾病)”可知，口臭会让人尴尬，去看牙医，医生会给出一些相应的治疗建议，G选项“Yur dentist can give yu tips n freshening yur breath mre effectively.(牙医可以给你一些更有效清新口气的建议。)”讲述的内容与空前内容吻合，其中的“freshening yur breath”与本段的主题“Yu’ve gt bad breath.”呼应。故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据主题句“Check fr cancer.(检查癌症)”可知，检查癌症也是去看牙医进行口腔检查的一个原因，结合空前的“They can als spt muth cancer and refer patients t hspital t see a specialist. Cases have risen by 34 per cent in the past decade, accrding t the Oral Health Fundatin.(他们还可以发现口腔癌，并把病人转到医院去看专家。口腔健康基金会(Oral Health Fundatin)的数据显示，在过去10年里，此类病例增加了34%)”可知，牙医可以检查出口腔癌，而且空腔健康基金会的数据显示这类疾病病例在增加，C选项“Hwever, early diagnsis can save yur life.(然而，早期诊断可以挽救你的生命)”可知，早期诊断可以挽救生命，其中的hwever与空前内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
British rwer Helen Glver is preparing fr her furth Olympic Games, pushing herself t the limit. Despite enduring bldied and blistered hands and pale skin, Glver knws that physical ____41____ are just ne aspect f the intense training required fr the Olympics.
Fr Glver, the real challenge ____42____ the day-t-day exhaustin and the cnstant ____43____ f waking up and training. With tw gld medals frm the 2012 and 2016 Olympics, her furth-place finish in Tky was remarkable cnsidering her ____44____ preparatin. Just a year after giving birth t twins and fur years after ____45____, Glver made the bld decisin t ____46____ in the Olympics with nly six mnths f serius training. Juggling (尽量兼顾) childcare with her ____47____ schedule, she managed t reach the starting line and ____48____ miss ut n a medal.
After Tky, Glver initially ____49____ her retirement but later changed her mind and decided t cmpete in the cxless fur (四人单桨无舵手艇) at Paris 2024. This time, her preparatin is mre straightfrward, and her racing experience gives her an ____50____.
____51____ n her jurney, Glver acknwledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent n results and success. Hwever, becming a ____52____ has shifted her perspective. Nw, even n ____53____ training days, as lng as her children are happy, she finds cntentment.
Glver understands that her decisin t cntinue rwing is a persnal ____54____. Her grwing success des nt ____55____ her whle life, but she is determined t excel in the sprt she lves and give her best.
41. A. injuriesB. disabilitiesC. cmmitmentsD. anxieties
42. A. arrives atB. lies inC. lets utD. leaves ff
43. A. intentinB. devtinC. explratinD. repetitin
44. A. excellentB. sufficientC. limitedD. cnstant
45 A. imprvingB. preparingC. trainingD. retiring
46. A. cmpeteB. cachC. vlunteerD. advance
47. A. amazingB. breakingC. wrkingD. demanding
48. A. merelyB. narrwlyC. scarcelyD. hardly
49. A. suggestedB. requiredC. annuncedD. arranged
50. A. advantageB. admissinC. impressinD. impact
51. A. DependingB. CarryingC. ReflectingD. Fcusing
52. A. rwerB. winnerC. lserD. parent
53. A. dailyB. tughC. simpleD. usual
54. A. chiceB. pininC. feelingD. prmise
55. A. baseB. waveC. defineD. affect
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了英国赛艇运动员Helen Glver的职业生涯。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管双手流血起泡，皮肤苍白，Glver知道身体受伤只是奥运会高强度训练的一个方面。A. injuries损伤，伤害；B. disabilities残疾；C. cmmitments承诺；D. anxieties焦虑。根据“bldied and blistered hands and pale skin”可知，此处指身体受伤，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：对Glver来说，真正的挑战在于每天的疲惫和不断重复的起床和训练。A. arrives at到达；B. lies in在于；C. lets ut发出，释放；D. leaves ff停止。结合上文“physical ____1____ are just ne aspect f the intense training required fr the Olympics”及空前“the real challenge”可知，身体受伤只是奥运会高强度训练的一个方面，对Glver来说真正的挑战在于每天的疲惫和不断重复的起床和训练，故选B。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. intentin目的；B. devtin奉献，投入；C. explratin探索；D. repetitin重复。结合上文“day-t-day exhaustin”及语境可知，Glver备战奥运会，应是每天都要起床训练，故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在2012年和2016年奥运会上获得两枚金牌的她，在东京奥运会上获得第四名，考虑到她有限的准备，这是非常了不起的。A. excellent极好的，杰出的；B. sufficient足够的；C. limited有限的；D. cnstant不断的。结合下文“with nly six mnths f serius training”可知，在只有六个月认真训练的情况下参加奥运会，故她为奥运会所作的准备有限，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Glver刚生下一对双胞胎一年，退役四年，就做出了一个大胆的决定，在只有六个月认真训练的情况下参加奥运会。A. imprving提高；B. preparing准备；C. training训练；D. retiring退休，退役。结合“Just a year after giving birth t twins”以及下文“with nly six mnths f serius training”可知，她只训练了6个月就参加奥运会，故此处是指她退役四年，故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpete竞争，参加比赛；B. cach当教练；C. vlunteer志愿做；D. advance发展，进步。根据下文“she managed t reach the starting line and ____8____ miss ut n a medal”可知，她决定参加奥运会，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：她在苛刻的训练安排中尽量兼顾照顾孩子，最终还是跑到了起跑线上，差一点就拿到了奖牌。A. amazing惊异的；B. breaking打破；C. wrking工作上的；D. demanding苛刻的，费力的。结合上文的“serius training”及语境可知，她要在短时间的训练参加奥运会，故平时的训练很苛刻，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. narrwly勉强地，以毫厘之差；C. scarcely几乎不，简直不；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“her furth-place finish in Tky”可知，她在东京奥运会中获得第四名，故此处指差一点得到奖牌，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：东京奥运会后，Glver最初宣布退役，但后来改变了主意，决定参加2024年巴黎奥运会的无舵手四人组比赛。A. suggested建议；B. required要求；C. annunced宣布；D. arranged安排。根据下文的转折“but later changed her mind and decided t cmpete in the cxless fur (四人单桨无舵手艇) at Paris 2024”可知，她最初想宣布退役，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，她的准备更直接，她的比赛经验给了她一个优势。A. advantage优势；B. admissin准许进入，承认；C. impressin印象；D. impact影响。根据“her racing experience”可知，有比赛经验应是优势，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾她的经历，Glver承认，在过去，她的幸福似乎取决于结果和成功。A. Depending依靠；B. Carrying携带；C. Reflecting反思；D. Fcusing集中。结合下文“Glver acknwledges that in the past, her happiness seemed dependent n results and success”可知，此处是回顾反思过去的经历，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，为人父母改变了她的观点。A. rwer划船者；B. winner获胜者；C. lser失败者；D. parent父（母）亲。结合下文“as lng as her children are happy, she finds cntentment”可知，她以前的幸福取决于结果和成功，现在只要孩子开心，她就开心，故是为人父母改变了她的观点，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使在艰苦的训练日子里，只要她的孩子们开心，她就会感到满足。A. daily日常的；B. tugh艰难的；C. simple简单的；D. usual通常的。结合上文及空后的“training days”可知，训练的日子应是艰苦无比，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Glver明白，她继续划船的决定是她的个人选择。A. chice选择；B. pinin观点；C. feeling感觉；D. prmise承诺。结合“her decisin t cntinue rwing”可知，继续划船的决定是个人选择，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她日益增长的成功并没有定义她的全部生活，但她决心在她所热爱的运动中脱颖而出，并全力以赴。A. base以……为据点；B. wave挥手；C. define定义；D. affect影响。结合语境及“but she is determined t excel in the sprt she lves and give her best”可知，她日益增长的成功并没有定义她的全部生活，她决心继续全力以赴，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the wrldwide celebratin f the Chinese New Year, traditinal Chinese cultural frms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance f Heres) and dragn and lin dances have nce again attracted widespread attentin.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated ____56____ (glbal), it has brught its traditinal celebratins elsewhere and seen peple f ther cuntries jin the festivities. This Spring Festival, a team f Yingge dancers frm Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince ____57____ (invite) t the UK, bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade ____58____ (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally ____59____ (translate) as the “Sngs f Heres” dance, Yingge Dance is an ld flk dance ____60____ riginated frm the Chashan area f Suth China’s Guangdng Prvince. Dressed in clrful cstumes, perfrmers wave wden sticks in their hands while ____61____ (dance) in rderly frmatins t the music.
Based n the stries f the 108 ___62___ (her) f Liangshan Muntain frm the classic nvel Outlaws f the Marsh (《水浒传》), this is ____63____ flk art cmbining a variety f frms, frm martial arts and Chinese peras t dance.
Frm a centuries-ld art frm t a magnum pus (杰作) f Chinese traditin wrldwide, the ____64____ (ppular) f Yingge Dance n the streets f Lndn during the Spring Festival was a success _____65_____ terms f traditinal Chinese flk art sailing verseas.
【答案】56. glbally
57. was##were invited
58. t celebrate
59. translated
60. that##which
61. dancing
62. heres 63. a
64. ppularity
65. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国春节期间，传统舞蹈形式如英歌舞和舞龙舞狮再次受到广泛关注。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：随着中国新年在全球范围内的庆祝活动越来越多，它把传统的庆祝活动带到了其他地方，其他国家的人们也加入了庆祝活动。修饰动词celebrated，用副词glbally作状语，意为“全球地”。故填glbally。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。分析句子可知，invite(邀请)是句中谓语动词，与主语a team f Yingge dancers之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语This Spring Festival，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态，又因主语a team是集体名词，可视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式，也可视为强调全体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式或复数形式。故填was/were invited。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今年春节，来自中国南方广东省的英歌舞蹈团应邀来到英国，在伦敦伯灵顿拱廊带来了精彩的表演，庆祝中国新年。“(celebrate) the Chinese New Year”是“bringing an exciting perfrmance t Lndn’s Burlingtn Arcade”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。“Literally 4 (translate) as the “Sngs f Heres” dance”作伴随状语，translate(翻译)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Yingge Dance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填translated。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：字面上翻译为“英雄之歌”舞蹈，英歌是一种古老的民间舞蹈，起源于中国南方广东省潮汕地区。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an ld flk dance，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：表演者们穿着五颜六色的服装，手持木棒，随着音乐整齐地跳舞。在when, while, if, as if, thugh(或althugh), as, until, nce, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“while 6 (dance) in rderly frmatins t the music”是时间状语从句，原句为“while they were dancing in rderly frmatins t the music”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they were后，应保留现在分词dancing。故填dancing。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词her作宾语，有数词“108”修饰，用复数形式。故填heres。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种结合了武术、戏曲、舞蹈等多种形式的民间艺术，取材于经典小说《水浒传》中梁山108好汉的故事。可数名词flk art在句中表示“一种民间艺术”，泛指，flk发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。提示词作主语，用名词ppularity，意为“流行，普及”，不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：从一种有着数百年历史的艺术形式，到中国传统在世界范围内的代表作，春节期间在伦敦街头流行的英歌，是中国传统民间艺术出海的一次成功。in terms f是固定短语，意为“就……而言；从……角度来看”。故填in。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 请你以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的社会实践经历；
2. 参加活动的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Last Weekend’s Scial Practice Experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Last Weekend’s Scial Practice Experience
Last weekend, I tk part in a scial practice activity rganized by a lcal charity rganizatin. We visited the elderly living alne in the cmmunity and spent time chatting with them, helping them with daily chres, and rganizing small cultural activities t bring them jy.
My experience during this activity was bth eye-pening and heartwarming. I had the chance t interact with the elderly, listen t their life stries, and understand the challenges they face.
Overall, participating in this scial practice activity last weekend left a lasting impact n me. I believe that such experiences nt nly benefit thse we help but als enrich ur wn lives in meaningful ways.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以自己在上周末参加的社会实践活动为写作话题，写一篇英语短文向英语校刊投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：take part in→be invlved in
快乐：jy→pleasure
机会：chance→pprtunity
理解：understand→cmprehend
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Overall, participating in this scial practice activity last weekend left a lasting impact n me.
拓展句：Overall, it is participating in this scial practice activity last weekend that left a lasting impact n me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, I tk part in a scial practice activity rganized by a lcal charity rganizatin. (运用了过去分词作后置定语)
【高分句型2】I believe that such experiences nt nly benefit thse we help but als enrich ur wn lives in meaningful ways. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及省略了关系代词的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Secret
“Yur secret is safe with me” was Ming’s prmise when I tld him that I wanted t learn ballet, which was unusual fr bys and must be laughed at by mst peple in my place. I even dared nt tell my parents abut it.
Ming was my best friend at schl. Wearing the same type f schl unifrm, Ming lked lder and bigger, but we were the same age. We grew up tgether in the same neighburhd and ur parents knew each ther well. Ming was always the first ne t hear stries frm me. I trusted him n everything and anything. One afternn after schl, we met at the balance bars n the schl playgrund as usual. It was just the tw f us. I gathered up curage and tld him abut my secret.
Ming seemed slightly surprised, but he sn smiled and agreed t keep it a secret fr me, as he had dne ther times. We were best friends after all. After a few push-ups, we headed fr ur wn hmes.
The next mrning, in the schl crridr, just as I was abut t wave at him and say hi, I nticed smething was different. As sn as he saw me, he drpped his head and cntinued t walk n, aviding eye cntact with me. In the classrm, I culdn’t help casting frequent glimpses at his side—he wasn’t lking at me. In fact, he remained quiet all day. When the schl bell rang, he picked up his schlbag and left the classrm in a rush. Was it because f my secret? What did he d t my secret?
I ate very little that evening. Mum frwned when she saw the fd I’d left in the bwl. Dad threw me a disapprving lk and asked me hw my day was. “It was OK,” I replied, “lts f hmewrk t d.” I std up, ready t leave the table.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Wait!” Dad raised his hand and gestured me t sit dwn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Ming will remain yur friend,” Dad cmfrted me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Wait!” Dad raised his hand and gestured me t sit dwn. His eyes lked serius. After a few secnds f silence, he spke, “We knw it. Ming tld his parents, and his dad tld me abut it.” I culd hear my wn heartbeat. “I’ve asked them t keep it a secret. They’ll make sure Ming desn’t talk abut it either,” Dad added. A relief, fllwed by a prfund sense f sadness. “Yu shuld learn a lessn frm this. Dn’t talk abut things yu dn’t understand.”
“Ming will remain yur friend,” Dad cmfrted me. I drpped my head, tears in my eyes. I felt a sense f relief wash ver me. Perhaps Ming just needed time t prcess what I had shared with him. Dad advised me t give Ming sme space and cntinue being supprtive. I fllwed his advice, waiting patiently fr things t return t nrmal. Gradually, I nticed a change in Ming’s behavir. He started t smile and engage with me again, prving that ur friendship was still cmplete.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者将自己想要学习芭蕾舞的秘密告诉了自己的最信任的好朋友Ming，Ming向作者保证保守秘密，结果有一天作者发现Ming在躲避什么，想着Ming是不是将秘密泄露出去，那天晚上作者心情不好，只吃了一点饭，父亲询问作者是不是在学校发生了什么事情，而作者没说什么就要离开的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““等等！”爸爸举起手，示意我坐下。”可知，第一段可描写父亲跟作者说了些什么。
②由第二段首句内容““Ming还是你的朋友，”爸爸安慰我说。”可知，第二段可描写父亲安慰了作者后，作者的感受以及后来与Ming如何和好如初的。
2.续写线索：父亲让作者坐下——说出秘密的事情——劝导作者——作者的感受——与Ming和好
3.词汇激活
行为类
①确保：make sure/assure
②低下头：drp ne’s head/lwer ne’s head/hang ne’s head
③听从：fllw/take/adpt
情绪类
①伤心：sadness/srrw/grief
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I drpped my head, tears in my eyes.（运用了tears in my eyes“名词+介词+名词”的独立主格结构作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Perhaps Ming just needed time t prcess what I had shared with him. （运用了what引导的宾语从句作prcess的宾语）
[高分句型3]. I fllwed his advice, waiting patiently fr things t return t nrmal.（运用了现在分词短语waiting patiently fr作状语）