高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 专题15 语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文（2份，原卷版+解析版）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练 专题15 语法填空：新闻报道或记叙文（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题15语法填空新闻报道或记叙文解析版docx、高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题15语法填空新闻报道或记叙文原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc148898652" 题型综述2
\l "_Tc148898652" 解题攻略2
\l "_Tc148898653" 题型01 谓语动词的时态语态3
\l "_Tc148898654" 题型02 非谓语动词形式6
\l "_Tc148898655" 题型03 形容词、副词9
\l "_Tc148898656" 题型04 名词11
题型05 三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定 \l "_Tc148898656" 13
\l "_Tc148898657" 高考练场17
题型简介
新闻报道：通常以客观、简洁的语言报道事件，包含时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，常用于报道社会、文化、科技等领域的最新动态。
记叙文：以第一人称或第三人称叙述事件或经历，注重情节发展和人物情感变化，常用于讲述个人故事、历史事件等。
命题类型
有提示词的填空：给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据语境和语法知识填写正确的词形变化形式。
名词：考查名词的单复数形式，以及词性转换。
动词：主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致以及非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）。
形容词/副词：涉及形容词与副词的转换、比较级和最高级的使用。
代词：考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的使用。
无提示词的填空：不给出任何提示，考生需要根据上下文语境和语法知识填写适当的词汇。
冠词：考查a/an和the的使用，通常在固定搭配中出现。
介词：考查常用介词的基本用法及习惯搭配。
连词：考查and, but, s, fr等连词的使用。
名词性从句、状语从句和定语从句的引导词：考查从属连词的使用。
解题思路
通读全文，理解大意：快速浏览文章，了解其主题和结构，把握文章的主要内容和情节发展。
分析句子结构和语境：确定所填词在句中所作的成分（如主语、谓语、宾语等），并结合上下文语境和语法知识进行选择。
注意时态和语态：根据文章的时态一致性原则，选择合适的动词时态和语态。
利用固定搭配和习惯用法：注意常见的固定搭配和习惯用法，如介词搭配、动词短语等。
先易后难，逐步推进：先解决那些容易判断的空格，再逐步处理较难的题目。
重读全文，核查答案：填完所有空格后，通读全文，确保所填答案使文章意思通顺、语法正确。
考点一：谓语动词的时态语态的确定

高考语法填空最常考的时态是一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时，但单独考查时态的题型不多，它同时会和语态、主谓一致一起进行考查，最多只考两个考点。
识别时态标识词：(1)一般过去时的标识词：yesterday, last year (week, mnth), just then, in 2018, tw days ag等；(2)一般现在时的标识词：ften, usually, always, smetimes, every day (week, mnth)等；(3)现在完成时的标识词：since, recently, lately, in the past/last few years, s far, until nw, already (肯定), yet (否定, 疑问), just, still, in recent years；fr＋时间段等。
三种填谓语动词的情况：①主语+缺谓语( +宾语、状语）；②主句+ that/what等连词+主语+缺谓语( +宾语、状语）；③并列分句(不缺成分) +并列连词(and, but, r等) +主语+缺谓语( +宾语、状语）。分析语境，弄明白所给动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动作的执行者，该动词就用主动语态；如所给动词的主语是这个动词的承受者，该动词就用被动语态。
（24-25高三上·山东济宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4th,2024, a truly thrilling milestne 1 (reach) as China’s Spring Festival was inscribed (收录) n UNESCO’s Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity, marking a 2 (nte) achievement. This achievement, with an impressive 44 listings that utnumber thse f any ther natin, nt just highlights China’s exceptinal cntributins, 3 slidifies its standing as a leading cultural frce n the glbal stage.
4 (rt) in the lunar calendar and clsely tied t agricultural cycles, the Spring Festival, als knwn 5 Chinese New Year, is a cmbinatin f China’s traditins, custms, arts, and culinary delights. Mre than 6 jyus celebratin, it embdies the timeless cre values f harmny, family unity, and respect fr ancestrs. These deeply-held 7 (belief) influence the daily lives f the Chinese peple, making the Spring Festival a pwerful symbl f its cultural identity.
UNESCO’s recgnitin is a testament t the festival’s lasting imprtance, ensuring its preservatin fr future generatins. It applauds China’ s unwavering cmmitment t safeguarding its intangible heritage and highlights the natin’s reslve 8 (maintain) its unique cultural appeal. Mrever, this hnr fsters glbal unity in safeguarding ur 9 (planet) diverse cultural treasures, guaranteeing that China’s vibrant traditins will keep inspiring peple acrss the glbe. 10 (additinal), it celebrates the incredible diversity f cultures, which cntributes t the richness and vitality f ur wrld.
（2025·湖南永州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu is a third-year student at Xi’an Internatinal Studies University majring in turism management. She 11 (draw) t the cuntryside after cming 12 an advertisement fr “New Peasants”, a gvernment initiative that cnnects students, and cntent creatrs with internship (实习) pprtunities at rural businesses.
The ad was fr a psitin at a village htel, which Liu thught 13 (ffer) an ideal pprtunity t gain firsthand, 14 (practice) knwledge while experiencing life in the Chinese cuntryside, Fping.
Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Nrthwest University in Xi’an, als arrived in Fping. She had been lking fr a summer internship far 15 (remve) frm her cllege majr, believing nly by having new experiences culd she further 16 (her).
Xu nw believes that 17 (address) the issue f “hmgeneity (同质化)” in China’s rural turism requires tapping int lcal culture, which necessitates the effective use f bth physical and nline archives, 18 that the internship has awakened her imaginatin regarding the ptential f archival science.
Nw in its third year, the “New Peasants” prgram has received applicatins frm thusands f university students, accrding t the nline travel agency Trip.cm. “The 19 (eager) f yung peple fr the cuntryside is mre than 20 we culd have imagined,” the cmpany said in a statement.
考点二：非谓语动词形式的确定

非谓语动词包括动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式三种形式。填空时，还应该考虑其时态和语态形式。它是高考中的必考点，也是高中学习的难点，值得学生好好把握用法。
如何判断主被动？逻辑主语与非谓语动词是主谓关系（或称主动关系）时，用v.－ing形式；如果是动宾关系（或称被动关系）时用 v. －ed形式。如何判断时间先后？非谓语动词表示主动、正在进行，用 v. －ing形式，有时同时表主动进行，有时仅表主动、仅表进行；表示已经完成、被动的动作，用 v. －ed形式，有时同时表被动完成，有时仅表被动、仅表完成；表示将来发生的动作或动作的全过程，用不定式t d形式。
（24-25高三上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Effrts t imprve lives f thse with disabilities lauded
China has been praised fr its effrts 1 (prmte) sprts amng persns with disabilities, and fr its prgress in enhancing the well-being f the disabled, helping them better integrate int sciety 2 assisting them in realizing self-value.
Mre than 100 3 (participate) frm ver 20 cuntries and internatinal rganizatins 4 (attend) a New Year receptin held by the China Disabled Persns’ Federatin n February 2, 5 they heard inspiring stries and tk part in sme unique games and experiences.
“I’m impressed by the level f 6 (invest) China has put int the disabled cause and the level f value China has given t disabled peple,” said Justine Culsn, United Natins Ppulatin Fund Representative t China, wh added it is imprtant t build a sciety enabling thse with all types f disabilities, s that they can mve thrugh the cmmunity 7 bstacles and enjy wrking and playing sprts like everybdy else.
As a cuntry with 85 millin persns with disabilities, s far China 8 (incrprate) fitness activities fr the disabled int its verall natinal strategies f Fitness-fr-All and the Healthy China Initiative, said Yu Liang, vice-president f the executive bard f the China Disabled Persns’ Federatin.
Chen Qi, cach f China’s wmen’s wheelchair basketball team, was ne f five peple wh shared stries at the receptin, 9 (say) that thse with disabilities ften experience secndary psychlgical challenges that they have t vercme. She said sprts can make them 10 (ptimist), help them integrate int the cllective and give their lives new meaning.
（24-25高三上·北京丰台·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个 恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Recently, fridge magnets inspired by the phenix crnet (凤冠) 11 (becme) a hit n scial media. There are a fld f psts 12 (share) purchase experiences, attracting large crwds t the museum shp. The magnets cme in bth wd and metal styles, and are delicately made 13 (reflect) the crnet's riginal design.This cultural phenmenn is bth encuraging and challenging, 14 demnstrates the huge ptential in the market fr cultural and creative prducts.
考点三：形容词、副词的确定

如果提示词是形容词，那么我们就应该首先考虑填副词形式，其次是比较级或最高级，有时还要注意加上否定前缀。也有可能将它变为名词，这时要注意是可数名词，还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，应该考虑单复数的问题。
形容词变为副词时，要注意方法：一般形容词直接加-ly；以-ble, -ple结尾的形容词，则是去e再加-y；另外记住三个特殊词：gentle, true, whle，它们分别变为gently, truly, whlly。
比较级和最高级的变化规则也要注意。注意单音节词、双音节词和多音节词的变化。
变为名词时，要注意不同后缀的添加。
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying thrugh the bks, Skye Malik nly n page fur, gt impssibly 1 (stick) n the wrd “dughnut". Her expected difficulty with reading is called “dyslexia”. Skye gt a 2 (prfessin) diagnsis at the end f the 2nd grade.
（24-25高三上·北京·阶段练习）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Three lcatins in China 3 (include) in the list f “The Secnd 100 IUGS Gelgical Heritage Sites” by the Internatinal Unin f Gelgical Sciences recently. Guilin Karst, the Permian vegetatin f the Wuda Fssil Site and the Dashanpu Middle Jurassic Dinsaur Fssils Site were included in the list. The IUGS said a Gelgical Heritage Site is a significant lcatin 4 exceptinal gelgical features and f utmst scientific imprtance. Being included n this list means that these lcatins pssess the highest research value and scientific level in the field f gelgy 5 (glbe).
（24-25高三上·北京朝阳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Shenzhen and Hng Kng 6 (jint) presented drne shws (无人机表演) fr the first time n Saturday 7 abut 1,200 drnes in each city lit up the night sky ver Victria Harbur in Hng Kng and OCT Harbur in Shenzhen 8 ( celebrate) the Mid-Autumn Festival and Natinal Day hlidays. During the shw, the drnes transfrmed int blming smanthus flwers, 9 (spread) best wishes fr family reunins under a full mn.
（2019·北京东城·二模）Wrld Envirnment Day is a UN Envirnment-led glbal event, 10 takes place n June 5 every year and is celebrated by thusands f cmmunities wrldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grwn t becme the 11 (large) f all the celebratins f envirnment each year. China wns half the wrld’s electric vehicles and 99% f the wrld’s electric buses. By 12 (hst) Wrld Envirnment Day 2019, the Chinese gvernment will be able t shwcase its innvatin and prgress tward a cleaner envirnment.
考点四：名词的确定

名词该如何确定呢？可能提示词是动词、形容词，一定要根据上下文来判断是否该使用名词。如果提示词是名词，根据此空的要求，可能要考虑填名词的复数形式，或其它形式。
(1)确定此空填名词时，应该考虑用什么样的后缀、单复数形式。
(2)另外还要注意一些特殊的变化形式。如medium--media; bacterium--bacteria; phenmenn--phenmena; analysis--analyses, etc.
（24-25高三上·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British Museum pened a Silk Rad exhibitin fr a media preview n September 24, 2024, 1 (shwcase) ver 300 bjects, including items frm 29 natinal and internatinal institutins. Spanning frm arund 500 t 1000 A．D．, the exhibitin explres 2 the jurneys f peple, bjects and ideas alng the Silk Rad shaped cultures and histries acrss cntinents.
Luk Yu-ping, c-curatr f the exhibitin, stressed the 3 (relevant) f the past t the present. “In the past, China was 4 (centre) t these vast netwrks, influencing ecnmic develpment and cultural exchange. This is mirrred tday in initiatives like the Belt and Rad, where China again plays a(n) 5 (replaceable) rle in the glbal ecnmy,” she nted. She highlighted the cnnectins between China’s Tang Dynasty and the wrld. “Fr instance, we put 6 (emphasize) n maritime rutes linking China t West Asia, illustrated by artifacts frm Tang China.”
Sue, anther c-curatr, explained that the very links 7 cnnect the cultures d the trick and the Silk Rad has a brad gegraphical scpe. “We’re picturing it as 8 series f verlapping netwrks cnnecting Asia, Africa and Eurpe. Althugh Nrthwest Eurpe 9 (verlk) in Silk Rad discussins, ur exhibitin cncludes with the artifacts fund in Sctland that can be 10 (basic) traced back t present-day Iran,” she said.
考点五：三大从句引导词及冠词、介词、连词等确定

重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。
重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。
侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句的引导词也偶有涉及。
并列句的连词也偶有涉及。包括助动词（如强调谓语动词的d, des, did；构成部分倒装的d, des, did；构成一般疑问句的d, des, did），构成强调结构的it或that等。
一般情况下，一篇语法填空中应该包括3-4道无提示词的题目。对于这类题目，首先一定要明确题目要求：每个空格只能填一个词。然后是这类题目的考点，主要包括以下的三项：1、从句关系词或逻辑关系连词；2、介词本义或常用介词相关短语搭配；3、冠词对名词的限定作用。
（2025·河南郑州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi, knwn fr her petic prtrayals f rural life, ended her three-year hiatus (空档期) with tw new vides that swiftly tpped nline trends. These vides, 1 were shared acrss Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube, btained ver 2 millin 2 (like) and nearly 200, 000 cmments n Duyin alne within just tw hurs. One vide, which shwcased her transfrmatin f a wdshed int a wdland clakrm, and anther, which highlighted the use f traditinal Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques, 3 intangible cultural heritage, 4 (reach) 100 millin views n Sina Weib and 1. 6 millin interactins within five and a half hurs. Fans, wh had been 5 (desperate) awaiting her return, flded the cmments with messages f supprt 6 expressins f hw much they missed her cntent.
Li, wh began psting vides n Sina Weib in 2016, featuring depictins f rural life and cultural practices, set a Guinness Wrld Recrd in 2020 fr the mst subscribers n a Chinese YuTube channel, with 11. 4 millin fllwers. 7 her disappearance frm scial media since July 2021, her fllwer cunt cntinued t grw, with fans requesting new vides during her absence. In her latest Weib pst, Li, 8 (acknwledge) her busy schedule, prmised t catch up with fans sn, expressing her wn lnging: “Miss yu! ” This statement, which indicates her awareness f the fans’ 9 (anticipate) , als shws her desire 10 (recnnect) with her audience.
（2025·重庆·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dishes in Chinese fd culture have their rigins. Fr example, “Dng p prk”. After Su Shi was dwngraded, he came t Hangzhu rganizing migrant wrkers t dredge (疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges, 11 transfrm the ld West Lake int a new lk. Peple there were very grateful t Su Shi fr 12 he had dne. It was heard that he liked prk best, s everyne wuld carry pigs and wine t him t pay New Year greetings. After 13 (receive) it, Su Shi instructed his family t cut the meat int cubes, burned red and crisp, and then 14 (distribute) it t the migrant wrkers participating in the dredging f the West Lake t eat. Peple warmly call his meat “Dngp Prk” because f Sushi’s name.
In the West, there’s als a stry behind the rigin f fd. Fr example, pizza and the stry f Queen Margrethe. Thin, rund bread 15 (use) in the cking f Egyptians, Etrus and Rmans lng ag. It was eaten at the end f every meal during the Renaissance 16 a dish fr the pr and enriched by the arrival f varius 17 (tmat) frm America in the 18th century: it was then that it began t gain the appreciatin f the 18 (wealth) classes. Anther imprtant date in the pizza stry is 1899 when Queen Margrethe f Savy made the famus Neaplitan pizza maker Ratfaele Espsit 19 (prepare) a pizza in three clrs, symblizing the Italian flag. The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”. Since then, pizza 20 (take) the wrld by strm.
Passage 1
(湖北省市级示范高中智学联盟2024年秋季高三年级12月联考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese table tennis icn (偶像) Ma Lng received the Outstanding Sprting Career Award frm the Assciatin f Natinal Olympic Cmmittees (ANOC) n (Oct 30, recgnizing his exceptinal achievements and cntributins t the sprt, Xinhua reprted. The award ceremny ___56___ (hld) in the castal twn f Cascais, Prtugal.
During the ceremny, a vide highlighted memrable ___57___ (mment) frm Ma’s career. Ma, 36, has cmpeted in fur cnsecutive (连续的) Olympic Games since Lndn 2012. Over his Olympic career, he has wn six gld medals, becming China’s best ___58___ (knw) Olympian.
“Her,” “legend,” “genius”-Ma has been described with many ___59___ (inspire) wrds, but his jurney has nt been an easy ne by any means. In 2007, Ma participated ___60___ his first Wrld Table Tennis Champinships but nly reached the rund f 16. In 2009,2011, and 2013, he made it t the semifinals but missed ut n the finals each time, ___61___ was a cause f great frustratin. His ___62___ (big) setback came at the end f 2014 during the ITTF Men’s Wrld Cup, where he lst t Zhang Jike in a clse match, 3 t 4. This ___63___ (pain) defeat pushed him t the brink (边缘) f giving up n table tennis.
“I’m lucky because I ___64___ (find) my passin-table tennis — at a yung age and dreamed abut cmpeting n the Olympic stage ne day. S I have always had this dream, been willing ___65___ (give) my all t this sprt, and I’ve never ever given up,” Ma said at the ceremny.
Passage 2
(安徽省卓越县中联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China has made significant prgress in natinal park cnstructin. The number f flagship species is cntinuing t increase and the ecsystem diversity is imprving.
“Since August last year, mre than 50 experts frm ver 20 research institutes ____36____ (cnduct) eclgical assessments n the first batch f five natinal parks,” said Xu Weihua, ____37____ is deputy directr f the Natinal Park Research Institute.
Take the giant panda habitat ____38____ an example. Accrding t assessment results, ver 70 percent f the wild giant panda habitats in the cuntry have been ____39____ (effective) prtected while eclgical crridrs (生态廊道) cnnecting 13 lcal giant panda ppulatins have been built.
In eclgical crridrs, giant panda activities have been bserved mre than thirty ____40____ (time), with an increase f 50 giant pandas. ____41____ annual encunter rate f giant pandas in Sichuan has risen frm 178 t 185.
In Octber 2021, China fficially ____42____ (establish) the first five natinal parks, Hainan Trpical Rainfrest Natinal Park ____43____ (include). All the five natinal parks have areas pen t visitrs where they can enter by making nline reservatins.
“The imprtant fundatin f the natinal park cnstructin and management is the jint cnstructin, sharing and prtectin by all peple, with the active ____44____ (participate) f the whle sciety. We hpe t share the cnservatin values and cncepts f natinal parks with every member f sciety and frm a cnsensus (共识),” An Lidan, deputy directr f the Natinal Park Center, said, ____45____ (express) a hpe that natinal parks can attract mre dmestic and internatinal visitrs fr in-depth explratin.
Passage 1
（24-25高三上·浙江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is an utstanding cnclusin t a great Beethven cycle. Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen finish their prject in fine style,” says Julian Haylck.
We are 1 (current) experiencing ne f the mst exciting perids in recrding. We have been especially lucky ver the last decade r s, 2 charming recrdings f Beethven’s vilin snatas that make sme lder nes sund rdinary.
Frank Peter Zimmermann and Martin Helmchen are an utstanding team, 3 latest release brings their three-disc survey t 4 uplifting cnclusin. The “little” N.8 is kept light-as-air, with sme music jkes ccasinally thrwn ff frm magical hands. One f the trickiest mvements in the cycle 5 (be) the central Minuett (小步舞曲), yet here it is kept flwing and dancing, gently 6 (mix) with delicate precisin.
These are the readings that als have their great arms firmly n the music. The 7 (distinguish) players create a sense f anticipatin in the intrductin t Kreutzer Snata’s pening mvement, which 8 (play) cmpletely with Zimmermann ver the wnderful music pauses.
Finest f all is a reading f the Op.96 Snata that allws listeners 9 (dream) a little and feel the 10 (cmpser) undervalued silence in all its charm.
Passage 2
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With famus dancer Yang Liping 11 the chief directr, the epic dance play Jingchu Impressin made its Shanghai debut n Oct 30 at the Shanghai Gran d Theatre, ffering audiences 12 immersive experience f the prfund Chu culture. As a recmmended prgram by the 23rd China Shanghai Internatinal Arts Festival, Jingchu Impressin is inspired by the culture f the ancient Chinese state chu and 13 (wrk) by pet Quyuan.
Jingchu 14 (refer) t the current regin f central China’ s Hubei prvince knwn fr Chu culture, a critical part f Chinese civilizatin that thrived ver 2,000 years ag. This play is the first f its kind in China 15 (stage) the brilliant Chu culture, with yung dancers 16 (add) new vitality.
Dng, a perfrmer in the dance, plays the rle f a spirit inspired by ne f the pems at that time. Traditinally 17 (regard) as female, this spirit, in Dng’s 18 (interpret), transfrms int a pure fairy, blurring the bundaries f gender. As a male perfrmer in this rle, Dng has been received with enthusiasm s far.
An ancient instrument symblizing Chu culture, bianzhng, 19 brnze chime bells, fund nstage and in the music. It is wrth nting that the play als 20 (skillful) integrates ther traditinal frms f art, such as Chinese peras and shadw puppetry.
“We hpe Jingchu Impressin can refresh the audience’s memries f Chu culture and help us t better live in the mment and keep explring,” says Yang.
Passage3
（24-25高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dutch architectural firm MVRDV has wn a cmpetitin t build what will becme ne f China’s largest libraries. The 21 (innvate) design fr the new Wuhan Library cmbines traditinal and nn-traditinal spaces all hused under a rf inspired by the city’s rivers. Described by the firm 22 a “canyn (峡谷) f bks”, the cmplex cvers abut 1.5 millin square feet.
Inside visitrs can see a canyn-like terrace (露台) with stepped bkshelves (书架), 23 builds up frm the large grund-flr public space visitrs can use thrughut the day. The spaces n the terrace prvide areas fr reading, wrking, and engaging in library prgrams. The higher up yu g, the 24 (quiet) the spaces will be.
The library will be surrunded by a park, with the ht climate being taken int cnsideratin when planting. Special shutters n 25 frnt f the cmplex are laid in a bkshelf pattern 26 (blck) sunlight and reduce energy cnsumptin. The use f smart devices and an efficient lighting system 27 (effective) reduces the building’s energy demands, while slar cllectrs 28 (build) int the library’s flwing rf prvide the building with renewable energy.
This is MVRDV’s secnd design library in China after 29 (present) the Tianjin Binhai Library in 2017. While the Wuhan Library is mre than three times the size, bth prjects have a cmmn gal t prvide a cmmunity scial space t imprve the lives f 30 (resident).
Passage4
（24-25高三上·甘肃白银·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Chinese scientists analyzed the sil samples that their lunar prbe brught back frm the mn, they realized smething grundbreaking: There was water 31 (discver) alng with minerals in the sil.
Finding water n the mn is, n its wn, nthing new. NASA and Indian spacecraft have sptted 32 they believe t be water n the mn’s surface. But this latest discvery, scientists say, is the first time water in its mlecular frm, H2O, 33 (find) in physical samples — and, 34 (imprtant), it was retrieved frm a part f the mn 35 they’d previusly thught water in that frm culdn’t exist.
Researchers clsely inspected samples cllected by China’s Chang’e-5 prbe, which landed n the lunar surface in 2020, 36 fund a “prismatic, plate-like transparent crystal” — rughly the 37 (wide) f a human hair — that was in fact an “unknwn lunar mineral” dubbed ULM-1, accrding t the study, which was published n July 16 in the jurnal Nature Astrnmy. The ULM-1 crystal is made up f rughly 41% water, with bits f ammnia that keep H2O mlecules stable 38 wild temperature swings n the mn.
This type f water culd be a ptential “resurce fr lunar habitatin”, the scientists wrte in their study. “The discvery f a hydrated mineral at the Chang’e-5 landing site is 39 (fascinate) and will 40 (far) enhance ur understanding f rck-vapr reactins in the lunar crust and n the lunar surface,” said David A．Kring, principal scientist at the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Texas, wh was nt invlved in the study.
Passage 5
（24-25高三上·广西南宁·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After a three-year hiatus (断更), renwned Chinese vide influencer Li Ziqi restarted psting nline tw new vides n Tuesday afternn. The vides 41 (share) by her acrss scial media platfrms, including Duyin, Sina Weib, and YuTube.
One newly upladed vide shwed 42 she turned a wdshed int a wdland clakrm (衣帽间)， 43 the ther shwcased her craft using the intangible cultural heritage Chinese lacquerware (漆器) techniques. Within five and a half hurs after its release, the vide f the lacquerware has gained 100millin views n Sina Weib, with 44 ttal f 1.6 millin interactins, including shares, cmments, and likes. Since then, many netizens 45 (fld) the cmment area with messages f supprt and expressed hw much they missed her cntent. A fan n YuTube cmmented, “I really missed yur vides, yu and yur grandmther. Whenever I watch yur vides, I feel 46 (relax), ” eching the sentiments f many f her fllwers.
Li started psting shrt vides n Sina Weib in 2016, 47 (feature) petic prtrayals f rural life, traditinal cking techniques, and cultural practices. 48 the fact that she hasn’t updated her cntent since July 14th, 2021, she has seen her fllwers increase and fans request new vides during her 49 (absent). In her 50 (late) Weib pst, she wrte a cmment, “I’ll catch up with everyne after I finish my busy schedule. Miss yu!”