2025小学英语小升初专题复习--人称代词与物主代词用法 知识梳理与专项练习（含答案）

这是一份2025小学英语小升初专题复习--人称代词与物主代词用法 知识梳理与专项练习（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了会话中在be动词后作表语用宾格，在下列之类的祈使句中等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
人称代词
人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物或者事物的词。
人称代词主格=动作的发出者
人称代词的排列顺序:
两个或两个以上的人称代词(单数)并列使用时人称顺序为"二三一""对于复数人称代词，顺序为"一二三"
例：Yu, he and I must bey the rules.
你，他和我必须遵守规则。
We, yu and they shuld stay here.
我们，你们和他们应该待在这里。
若要承担责任或过失时，顺序为“一二三’
例：I, yu and he brke the windw.
我，你和他打破了这个窗户
表示男女的代词并排使用时，“先男后女”
例：Nbdy likes such things except him and her.
除了他和她没有人喜欢这样的东西。
口诀：你最前，我最后
男在前，女在后
承认错误我当先，
人称代词宾格=动作的承受者(常位于动词和介词后)
1、会话中在be动词后作表语用宾格
例：Wh is it? 你是谁?
-It's me.是我
2、在单独使用或带nt的简略回答中，用宾格
例：Wh wants a ride n my bike?
谁想骑我的自行车?
-Me!/Nt me!
我!/我不想!
3.在感叹疑问句中做主语，以引起强调
例：Yu can tell him.你可以告诉他。
-Me tell him? Nt likely!我告诉他?不可能!
-Why D ? Jhn is sitting there ding nthing.(全国卷) A. him B. he C.I D.me
4、在下列之类的祈使句中
例：He's gt t repay the mney.他必须偿还这笔钱
-Pr him!可怜的他呀!
人称代词特殊用法：
we，yu，they用来泛指“人们，大家
例：We shuld be careful in this race.
大家在比赛中要小心。
she可以用来表示国家，船只，大地，月亮等
例：I was brn in China. She is a great cuntry.
我出生在中国，她是一个伟大的国家。
3、it除了“事物”以外，还常用于指时间，天气，距离等。
例：What time is it? 几点了?
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
在向子中作定语，在使用时要注意与其指代的词在人称和数上保持一致。
例：This is my brther. His name is Tm.
这是我的哥哥，他的名字叫汤姆。
1、形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须接名词。
例：Is that yur pen?
那是你的钢笔吗?
2、如果名词前用了形容词物主代词，就不能用冠词(a，an，the)，指示代词(this，that，these，thse)等修饰名词了。
例：This is his bk. 
例：This is his a bk. 
名词性物主代词
1、在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词是大家都知道的。
例：There is a bk n the desk. It's hers.
这里有只钢笔在桌上。这是她的。
2、为避免重复使用名词，可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”
名词性物主代词三形容词性物主代词+名词
例：Mary's bag is pink, his bag is black, my bag is blue.
-Mary's bag is pink, his is black, mine is blue.
3、物主代词的数
物主代词在作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其所指的数而定
例：-Is this yur bicycle?
这是你的自行车吗?
-N，it' hers. Mine is black.
不，是她的。我的自行车是黑色的。
(mine后面用is是因为，mine指代my bicycle，所以调语动词用单数)
常见的含物主代词的固定表达
n ne's way t 在某人去……的路上
t ne's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
d ne's hmewrk 改某人的T乍业
t ne's jy 令某人感到高兴
专项练习
用所给词的正确形式填空
1.These are (he)sisters.
2. That is (she)mther.
3.This is (I)friend.
4. What is ( yu ) name ?
5. (He ) is a gd by.
6. Where is (I ) suitcase ?
7. (she)is ur English teacher.
8. This is my bike , that is (yur).
9. (They)huse is large. But (we) is small.
10. Her pen was lst , s I gave (she) my pen.
11. He tk my hand in (he)
12. Is this yur bk? - N, it's ( she).
13. Tm's picture is beautiful, but (I) is mre beautiful than (he).
14. Yur tys are everywhere Please put (they) away.
15.Mst f (they) like Chinese fd.
16.Whse pen is this ?- It's (I).
17. I did (I) hmewrk last night.
1 8. There is n difference between yu and (l)
19.My name is Kitty, peple like t call (I) candy.
20.These apples are (they).
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1.他们的 ftball 2.她们的 their pens
3.她的 mther 4.我们的 classrm
5.你的 cmputer6.你们的 desks
7.它们的 legs8.他的 schl bag
9. These are flwers. (他们的) 10. eyes are blue.(它的)
11.ls this bk?（她的） 12.This is _ptat. (我的)
12.That is tmat.(你的)
13. classrm is big and bright. (我们的)
14.This is kite. It's mine (我的)
15.That is yur dg. It's . (你的)
16. These are their apples. They're s . (他们的)
17.This is her bk. It's . (她的)
三、选择题
1. Is that schlbag?-Yes, is.
A. my; this B. yu; it c. yur; it
2. names are Lucy and Lily.
A. TheyB ThemC. Their
3. –ls this _cake? -N, it isn't. It's mine.
A. myB. yurC. yu
4.-Whse kite is this? -It's _
A. sheB. HerC. himD. hers
5.-ls this _ruler? -Yes, it's _. Thank yu.
A. yur; mineB. yurs; mineC. yurs; my
6.-Where's _new cat?-It's n the bed.
A. myB. meC.1
7.-Whse sweater is this? Is it yurs?-N, it's nt _. It's Sarah's
A. yursB. mineC. my
(8. Rbts wn't d _hmewrk.
A. UsB. weC. ur
(9. On Saturday, I'll d _hmewrk.
A. meB. myC.1
10.This is _ty car.
A.1B. meC. my
11.This is _new music rm.
A. ur B. usC. we
12.l usually d _hmewrk at five.
A. myC. meB. the
13. My pencil is lnger than _.
A. yurB. yursC. yu
14.The children are ding _hmewrk._ _lk happy.
A. they; They B. their; They C. them; Their
15.Is this card_ _?
A. yurB. yur mtherC. yurs
16. Is this _bk?
A. YuB. yurC. yurs
17. Lk at _.
A. himB. heC. his
18.I take _t the park everyday.
A. they B. theirC. them
19.Mr Green is my teacher. I'm _student
A. heB. his C. him
20. That is nt watch. is at hme.
A. he; HisB. his; His C. his; He
答案
一、
1.his 2.her 3.my 4.yur 5.He 6.my 7.She 8.yurs
9.Their ; urs 10.her 11.his 12.hers 13.his 14.them 15.them 16.mine 17.my 18.me 19.me 20.theirs
三、
CCBDA ABCBC AABBC BACBB
主格
宾格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
反身代词
第一人称
单数
I
me
my
mine
myself
复数
we
us
ur
urs
urselves
第二人称
单数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurself
复数
yu
yu
yur
yurs
yurselves
第三人称
单数
he
she
it
him
her
it
his
her
its
his
hers
its
himself
herself
itself
复数
they
them
their
theirs
themselves