2024-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换高频词及练习

这是一份2024-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换高频词及练习，文件包含2024-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换高频词及练习答案docx、2024-2025学年外研版中考英语词性转换高频词及练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
七年级
名词变形容词：
America—American：美国 — 美国的，美国人的，美国人
China—Chinese：中国 — 中国的，中国人的，汉语，中国人
England—English：英国 — 英国的，英国人的，英语，英国人
health—healthy：健康 — 健康的
help—helpful：帮助 — 有帮助的
interest—interesting：兴趣，利益 — 有趣的
luck—lucky：运气 — 幸运的
nise—nisy：噪音 — 吵闹的
rain—rainy：雨 — 下雨的，多雨的
sun—sunny：太阳 — 晴朗的，阳光充足的
Exercise 1
I met sme _______ (America / American) turists in Paris. They were very friendly and tld me a lt abut their cuntry.
Exercise 2
_______ (China / Chinese) culture is rich and diverse. Many freigners are interested in learning abut it.
Exercise 3
She can speak _______ (England / English) very fluently. She ften cmmunicates with _______ (England / English) peple nline.
Exercise 4
Eating mre fruits and vegetables is gd fr yur _______ (health / healthy). We shuld keep a _______ (health / healthy) lifestyle.
Exercise 5
This bk is really _______ (interest / interesting). It has caught the _______ (interest / interesting) f many readers.
Exercise 6
Yu are s _______ (luck / lucky) t win the first prize in the cmpetitin. What great _______ (luck / lucky)!
Exercise 7
The street is t _______ (nise / nisy). I can't cncentrate n my reading.
Exercise 8
It's been _______ (rain / rainy) fr days. I hpe it will be _______ (rain / rainy) tmrrw s that I can g ut.
Exercise 9
It's a _______ (sun / sunny) day tday. Let's g ut and enjy the sunshine.
Exercise 10
Thank yu fr yur _______ (help / helpful) suggestins. They are really _______ (help / helpful) t me.
Answers:
Exercise 1: American
Exercise 2: Chinese
Exercise 3: English; English
Exercise 4: health; healthy
Exercise 5: interesting; interest
Exercise 6: lucky; luck
Exercise 7: nisy
Exercise 8: rainy; sunny
Exercise 9: sunny
Exercise 10: helpful; helpful
动词变名词：
act—actin：行动，做事 — 行动，行为
aplgize—aplgy：道歉 — 道歉，歉意
attend—attentin：出席，参加，注意 — 注意，专心
build—building：建造，建立 — 建筑物，楼房
celebrate—celebratin：庆祝 — 庆祝活动，庆典
cllect—cllectin：收集，采集 — 收集物，收藏品
discuss—discussin：讨论 — 讨论，议论
invent—inventin：发明，创造 — 发明，创造物
play—player：玩，打（球等），演奏，扮演 — 运动员，选手，播放器
visit—visitr：参观，访问，拜访 — 参观者，游客
Exercise 1
We shuld take _______ (act / actin) t prtect the envirnment instead f just talking abut it. Our every _______ (act / actin) cunts.
Exercise 2
He frgt his friend's birthday and had t _______ (aplgize / aplgy) t him. His sincere _______ (aplgize / aplgy) was accepted.
Exercise 3
Please _______ (attend / attentin) t what the teacher is saying. Yu need t pay mre _______ (attend / attentin) in class.
Exercise 4
They are ging t _______ (build / building) a new schl in this area. The new _______ (build / building) will be very mdern.
Exercise 5
We will _______ (celebrate / celebratin) the festival with a big party. The _______ (celebrate / celebratin) will last fr tw days.
Exercise 6
He likes t _______ (cllect / cllectin) stamps. His stamp _______ (cllect / cllectin) is quite valuable.
Exercise 7
Let's _______ (discuss / discussin) this prblem tgether. We had a lng _______ (discuss / discussin) abut it yesterday.
Exercise 8
The _______ (invent / inventin) f the telephne has changed ur way f cmmunicatin. Many great _______ (invent / inventin) have made ur lives easier.
Exercise 9
He ften _______ (play / player) ftball with his friends. He wants t be a prfessinal _______ (play / player) in the future.
Exercise 10
Many _______ (visit / visitr) cme t this city every year. We shuld be friendly t every _______ (visit / visitr).
Answers:
Exercise 1: actin; act
Exercise 2: aplgize; aplgy
Exercise 3: attend; attentin
Exercise 4: build; building
Exercise 5: celebrate; celebratin
Exercise 6: cllect; cllectin
Exercise 7: discuss; discussin
Exercise 8: inventin; inventins
Exercise 9: plays; player
Exercise 10: visitrs; visitr
形容词变副词：
careful—carefully：仔细的，小心的 — 仔细地，小心地
happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的 — 快乐地，幸福地
lud—ludly：大声的，响亮的 — 大声地，响亮地
quick—quickly：快的，迅速的 — 快地，迅速地
quiet—quietly：安静的，轻声的 — 安静地，轻声地
slw—slwly：慢的，缓慢的 — 慢地，缓慢地
Exercise 1
The little girl tied her shelaces _______ (careful / carefully). She didn't want t trip ver them.
Exercise 2
They laughed _______ (happy / happily) as they watched the funny mvie. The whle rm was filled with their jy.
Exercise 3
Please speak _______ (quiet / quietly) in the library. We shuld maintain a _______ (quiet / quietly) envirnment fr thers t study.
Exercise 4
The athlete ran _______ (quick / quickly) twards the finish line. He was determined t win the race.
Exercise 5
The dg barked _______ (lud / ludly) when it saw the stranger. Its barks were s _______ (lud / ludly) that it wke up the whle neighbrhd.
Exercise 6
The ld man walked _______ (slw / slwly) alng the path, taking in the beautiful scenery arund him.
Answers:
Exercise 1: carefully
Exercise 2: happily
Exercise 3: quietly; quiet
Exercise 4: quickly
Exercise 5: ludly; lud
Exercise 6: slwly
八年级
名词变形容词：
care—careful/careless：照料，小心，在意 — 仔细的，小心的 / 粗心的，大意的
child—childish：孩子，儿童 — 孩子气的，幼稚的
clur—clurful：颜色 — 色彩鲜艳的，丰富多彩的
cmmunicate—cmmunicative：交流，沟通 — 爱说话的，健谈的，善于交流的
cmpete—cmpetitive：竞争，比赛 — 竞争的，有竞争力的
day—daily：天，日，白天 — 每日的，日常的
friend—friendly：朋友 — 友好的，友善的
hbby—hbbyist：业余爱好 — 业余爱好者
hme—hmeless：家，家乡 — 无家可归的
nature—natural：自然，自然界，天性 — 自然的，天然的，天生的
salt—salty：盐 — 咸的，含盐的
science—scientific：科学，自然科学 — 科学的，科学上的
sleep—sleepy：睡觉，睡眠 — 困倦的，想睡的
success—successful：成功，胜利 — 成功的，有成就的
week—weekly：星期，周 — 每周的，一周一次的
Exercise 1
Yu shuld be mre _______ (careful / careless) when yu crss the rad. Dn't be s _______ (careful / careless) like last time.
Exercise 2
His _______ (childish / child) behavir made everyne laugh. He really acted like a little _______ (childish / child).
Exercise 3
The garden is full f _______ (clurful / clur) flwers. It lks s _______ (clurful / clur).
Exercise 4
She is a very _______ (cmmunicative / cmmunicate) persn. She lves t _______ (cmmunicative / cmmunicate) with thers.
Exercise 5
The jb market is very _______ (cmpetitive / cmpete). Yu need t be _______ (cmpetitive / cmpete) t get a gd psitin.
Exercise 6
We shuld d sme _______ (daily / day) exercise t keep healthy. It's imprtant t have a gd _______ (daily / day) rutine.
Exercise 7
The peple in this twn are very _______ (friendly / friend). They are all gd _______ (friendly / friend).
Exercise 8
He is an art _______ (hbbyist / hbby). He spends mst f his free time n his _______ (hbbyist / hbby).
Exercise 9
The sup tastes t _______ (salty / salt). Yu must have put t much _______ (salty / salt) in it.
Exercise 10
The experiment was very _______ (scientific / science). They used _______ (scientific / science) methds t get accurate results.
Answers:
Exercise 1: careful; careless
Exercise 2: childish; child
Exercise 3: clurful; clurful
Exercise 4: cmmunicative; cmmunicate
Exercise 5: cmpetitive; cmpetitive
Exercise 6: daily; daily
Exercise 7: friendly; friends
Exercise 8: hbbyist; hbby
Exercise 9: salty; salt
Exercise 10: scientific; scientific
动词变名词：
achieve—achievement：实现，达到，取得 — 成就，成绩
advertise—advertisement：做广告，登广告，宣传 — 广告，广告宣传
agree—agreement：同意，赞成 — 同意，一致，协议
amuse—amusement：使快乐，逗乐 — 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动
apply—applicatin：申请，应用，涂抹 — 申请，申请书，应用，运用
decide—decisin：决定，下决心 — 决定，决心
develp—develpment：发展，开发，培养 — 发展，发育，开发，研制
educate—educatin：教育，教导 — 教育，培养
encurage—encuragement：鼓励，鼓舞 — 鼓励，鼓舞，激励
imprve—imprvement：改进，改善，提高 — 改进，改善，提高
intrduce—intrductin：介绍，引进，采用 — 介绍，引进，引言，导论
invent—inventin：发明，创造 — 发明，创造物
invite—invitatin：邀请，招待 — 邀请，请柬
pllute—pllutin：污染，弄脏 — 污染，污染物
prtect—prtectin：保护，防护 — 保护，防卫
suggest—suggestin：建议，提议 — 建议，提议，暗示
Exercise 1
The cmpany spent a lt f mney n _______ (advertise / advertisement) t prmte their new prduct. They hped the _______ (advertise / advertisement) wuld attract mre custmers.
Exercise 2
We shuld make a _______ (decide / decisin) based n all the facts. A hasty _______ (decide / decisin) may lead t mistakes.
Exercise 3
The _______ (achieve / achievement) f this prject is a great success fr ur team. We have wrked hard t _______ (achieve / achievement) ur gals.
Exercise 4
The _______ (educate / educatin) system in ur cuntry is cnstantly imprving. We shuld value the imprtance f _______ (educate / educatin).
Exercise 5
His wrds f _______ (encurage / encuragement) gave me the mtivatin t keep ging. I really appreciate his _______ (encurage / encuragement).
Exercise 6
The _______ (intrduce / intrductin) f new technlgy has brught many changes t ur lives. We need t _______ (intrduce / intrductin) these changes t the public.
Exercise 7
The _______ (invent / inventin) f the smartphne has revlutinized the way we cmmunicate. Many great _______ (invent / inventin) have changed the wrld.
Exercise 8
We received an _______ (invite / invitatin) t the party. We are cnsidering whether t accept the _______ (invite / invitatin) r nt.
Exercise 9
The _______ (pllute / pllutin) f the envirnment is a serius prblem. We shuld take measures t reduce _______ (pllute / pllutin).
Exercise 10
We shuld shw ur _______ (prtect / prtectin) t the endangered animals. The _______ (prtect / prtectin) f wildlife is f great imprtance.
Answers:
Exercise 1: advertisement; advertisement
Exercise 2: decisin; decisin
Exercise 3: achievement; achieve
Exercise 4: educatin; educatin
Exercise 5: encuragement; encuragement
Exercise 6: intrductin; intrduce
Exercise 7: inventin; inventins
Exercise 8: invitatin; invitatin
Exercise 9: pllutin; pllutin
Exercise 10: prtectin; prtectin
形容词变副词：
angry—angrily：生气的，愤怒的 — 生气地，愤怒地
beautiful—beautifully：美丽的，漂亮的 — 美丽地，漂亮地
brave—bravely：勇敢的，无畏的 — 勇敢地，无畏地
bright—brightly：明亮的，聪明的 — 明亮地，欢快地，聪明地
busy—busily：忙碌的，繁忙的 — 忙碌地，繁忙地
easy—easily：容易的，简单的 — 容易地，简单地
exciting—excitedly：令人兴奋的，使人激动的 — 兴奋地，激动地
gd—well：好的，优秀的 — 好地，出色地，健康地
happy—happily：快乐的，幸福的 — 快乐地，幸福地
heavy—heavily：重的，沉重的 — 沉重地，大量地
lucky—luckily：幸运的 — 幸运地，幸亏
nisy—nisily：吵闹的，嘈杂的 — 吵闹地，喧闹地
plite—plitely：有礼貌的，客气的 — 有礼貌地，客气地
quick—quickly：快的，迅速的 — 快地，迅速地
sad—sadly：悲伤的，难过的 — 悲伤地，难过地
slw—slwly：慢的，缓慢的 — 慢地，缓慢地
sft—sftly：软的，柔软的，柔和的 — 温柔地，柔和地，轻轻地
strange—strangely：奇怪的，陌生的 — 奇怪地，陌生地
true—truly：真的，真实的，正确的 — 真正地，确实地，真诚地
Exercise 1
The little girl sang _______ (beautiful / beautifully) at the schl cncert. Everyne was impressed by her perfrmance.
Exercise 2
He answered the questins _______ (quick / quickly) and accurately. He was the first ne t finish the test.
Exercise 3
The sun shines _______ (bright / brightly) in the sky, making the whle day seem cheerful.
Exercise 4
They are talking _______ (nisy / nisily) in the classrm. The teacher asked them t be quiet.
Exercise 5
We shuld speak t the elders _______ (plite / plitely). It's a sign f gd manners.
Exercise 6
The mvie was s _______ (exciting / excitedly) that we watched it with great interest. We talked abut it _______ (exciting / excitedly) after leaving the cinema.
Exercise 7
She walked _______ (slw / slwly) because her leg was hurt. She culdn't mve as fast as usual.
Exercise 8
The by behaved _______ (brave / bravely) in the face f danger. He didn't shw any fear.
Exercise 9
It rained _______ (heavy / heavily) last night. The streets were all wet this mrning.
Exercise 10
I'm s _______ (happy / happily) t see yu again. We greeted each ther _______ (happy / happily).
九年级
名词变形容词：
Asia—Asian：亚洲 — 亚洲的，亚洲人的，亚洲人
Australia—Australian：澳大利亚 — 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的，澳大利亚人
Canada—Canadian：加拿大 — 加拿大的，加拿大人的，加拿大人
Eurpe—Eurpean：欧洲 — 欧洲的，欧洲人的，欧洲人
France—French：法国 — 法国的，法国人的，法语，法国人
Germany—German：德国 — 德国的，德国人的，德语，德国人
India—Indian：印度 — 印度的，印度人的，印度人
Italy—Italian：意大利 — 意大利的，意大利人的，意大利语，意大利人
Japan—Japanese：日本 — 日本的，日本人的，日语，日本人
Russia—Russian：俄罗斯 — 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语，俄罗斯人
Britain—British：英国 — 英国的，英国人的，英国人
energy—energetic：精力，能量，活力 — 精力充沛的，充满活力的
medicine—medical：药，医学，内科学 — 医学的，医疗的，医药的
pwer—pwerful：力量，权力，势力，动力 — 强大的，有力的，有权势的
suth—suthern：南，南方，南部 — 南方的，南部的
west—western：西，西方，西部 — 西方的，西部的
wd—wden：木材，木头，树林 — 木制的，木头的
Exercise 1
The _______ (Japan / Japanese) are knwn fr their attentin t detail and hard wrk. Many _______ (Japan / Japanese) cmpanies have made great achievements in technlgy.
Exercise 2
She lves traveling and has been t many _______ (Eurpe / Eurpean) cuntries. The _______ (Eurpe / Eurpean) architecture is really fascinating.
Exercise 3
He is an _______ (Australia / Australian) wh lves surfing. The _______ (Australia / Australian) beaches are famus fr their beautiful scenery.
Exercise 4
_______ (India / Indian) culture is rich and diverse. Many _______ (India / Indian) festivals are celebrated with great enthusiasm.
Exercise 5
The _______ (Russia / Russian) ballet is wrld-famus. Sme _______ (Russia / Russian) dancers have perfrmed n internatinal stages.
Exercise 6
We need t use mre _______ (energy / energetic) t finish this task. The _______ (energy / energetic) kids are running arund the playgrund.
Exercise 7
This hspital has advanced _______ (medicine / medical) equipment. The _______ (medicine / medical) team is wrking hard t save patients.
Exercise 8
The _______ (Britain / British) have a lng histry and unique traditins. The _______ (Britain / British) Isles are lcated in the Nrth Atlantic Ocean.
Exercise 9
The _______ (wd / wden) table in the living rm is very ld. It's made f high-quality _______ (wd / wden).
Exercise 10
The _______ (pwer / pwerful) typhn caused a lt f damage. We need t build mre _______ (pwer / pwerful) defenses against such disasters.
Answers:
Exercise 1: Japanese; Japanese
Exercise 2: Eurpean; Eurpean
Exercise 3: Australian; Australian
Exercise 4: Indian; Indian
Exercise 5: Russian; Russian
Exercise 6: energy; energetic
Exercise 7: medical; medical
Exercise 8: British; British
Exercise 9: wden; wd
Exercise 10: pwerful; pwerful
动词变名词：
appreciate—appreciatin：欣赏，感激，领会 — 欣赏，感激，鉴别
assist—assistance：帮助，协助 — 帮助，援助，辅助设备
chse—chice：选择，挑选 — 选择，选择权，精选品
cnclude—cnclusin：得出结论，推断出，结束 — 结论，推论，结尾
cntribute—cntributin：捐献，贡献，投稿 — 贡献，捐献，投稿
describe—descriptin：描述，形容，描绘 — 描述，描写，说明书
destry—destructin：破坏，毁坏，消灭 — 破坏，毁灭，摧毁
direct—directin：导演，指导，指示，管理 — 方向，方位，指导，导演
explain—explanatin：解释，说明 — 解释，说明，阐述
graduate—graduatin：毕业，大学毕业生 — 毕业，毕业典礼
perate—peratin：操作，运转，动手术 — 操作，手术，经营
rganize—rganizatin：组织，筹备，安排 — 组织，机构，团体
perfrm—perfrmance：表演，执行，履行 — 表演，演出，表现，性能
prefer—preference：更喜欢，宁愿 — 偏爱，优先权，偏爱的事物
prnunce—prnunciatin：发音，读音，宣布，宣判 — 发音，读音，发音方法
satisfy—satisfactin：使满意，使满足，满足 — 满意，满足，令人满意的事物
select—selectin：挑选，选拔，选择 — 选择，挑选，选集
separate—separatin：使分开，分离，隔开 — 分离，分开，隔离
translate—translatin：翻译，译 — 翻译，译文，译本
Exercise 1
We need t carefully _______ (chse / select) the right candidates fr this imprtant prject. The _______ (chice / selectin) prcess shuld be fair and thrugh.
Exercise 2
The lcal cmmunity has made a significant _______ (cntribute / cntributin) t the restratin f the ld theater. Many peple _______ (cntribute / cntributed) their time and mney t make it happen.
Exercise 3
The teacher asked the students t _______ (describe / descriptin) their favrite place in detail. Their _______ (describe / descriptins) were really vivid and interesting.
Exercise 4
After mnths f hard wrk, they finally reached a _______ (cnclude / cnclusin). The _______ (cnclude / cnclusin) f the research prject was very satisfying.
Exercise 5
She has a strng _______ (prefer / preference) fr reading nvels. She always _______ (prefer / prefers) t spend her free time with a gd bk.
Exercise 6
The _______ (perate / peratin) f this new machine requires special training. The technicians are respnsible fr its prper _______ (perate / peratin).
Exercise 7
His _______ (prnunce / prnunciatin) f English wrds is quite accurate. He practices every day t imprve his _______ (prnunce / prnunciatin).
Exercise 8
The _______ (graduate / graduatin) ceremny is cming sn. All the _______ (graduate / graduates) are lking frward t it.
Exercise 9
We shuld shw ur _______ (appreciate / appreciatin) t ur parents fr their endless lve and supprt. Truly _______ (appreciate / appreciating) their effrts makes ur relatinship strnger.
Exercise 10
The _______ (rganize / rganizatin) f this event was a huge success. Thanks t the efficient _______ (rganize / rganizers), everything went smthly.
Answers:
Exercise 1: chse; selectin
Exercise 2: cntributin; cntributed
Exercise 3: describe; descriptins
Exercise 4: cnclusin; cnclusin
Exercise 5: preference; prefers
Exercise 6: peratin; peratin
Exercise 7: prnunciatin; prnunciatin
Exercise 8: graduatin; graduates
Exercise 9: appreciatin; appreciating
Exercise 10: rganizatin; rganizers
形容词变副词：
abslute—abslutely：完全的，绝对的 — 绝对地，完全地
actual—actually：实际的，真实的 — 实际上，事实上
basic—basically：基本的，基础的 — 基本上，从根本上说
certain—certainly：确实的，无疑的，肯定的 — 当然，行，必定
cmplete—cmpletely：完整的，完全的，彻底的 — 完全地，彻底地
cnstant—cnstantly：经常的，不断的 — 不断地，经常地
final—finally：最后的，最终的 — 最后，终于
fluent—fluently：流利的，流畅的 — 流利地，流畅地
frequent—frequently：频繁的，经常发生的 — 频繁地，经常
general—generally：一般的，普遍的，总的 — 一般地，通常，普遍地
gradual—gradually：逐渐的，逐步的 — 逐渐地，逐步地
main—mainly：主要的，最重要的 — 主要地，大体上
recent—recently：最近的，近来的 — 最近，近来
relative—relatively：相对的，比较的 — 相对地，比较地
serius—seriusly：严肃的，严重的，认真的 — 严肃地，严重地，认真地
similar—similarly：相似的，类似的 — 相似地，类似地
simple—simply：简单的，简易的，朴素的 — 简单地，朴素地，仅仅，只不过
ttal—ttally：总的，全体的，完全的 — 完全地，整个地，全部地
usual—usually：通常的，平常的，惯常的 — 通常，平常，一般地
Exercise 1
The situatin is much mre _______ (serius / seriusly) than we initially thught. We need t deal with it _______ (serius / seriusly).
Exercise 2
He can speak English very _______ (fluent / fluently). His language skills are _______ (fluent / fluently) amazing.
Exercise 3
_______ (Recent / Recently), there have been sme changes in the cmpany's plicies. The _______ (recent / recently) develpments are quite interesting.
Exercise 4
_______ (General / Generally), peple prefer t travel during hlidays. The _______ (general / generally) idea is t relax and have fun.
Exercise 5
The wrk is nt as _______ (simple / simply) as it lks. Yu can't just _______ (simple / simply) finish it in a shrt time.
Exercise 6
We have been waiting fr the _______ (final / finally) decisin fr a lng time. And _______ (final / finally), it came yesterday.
Exercise 7
She is _______ (certain / certainly) ging t attend the party. We are _______ (certain / certainly) happy abut that.
Exercise 8
The tw paintings lk very _______ (similar / similarly). They are painted _______ (similar / similarly) in style.
Exercise 9
He visits his grandparents _______ (frequent / frequently). His visits are quite _______ (frequent / frequently).
Exercise 10
The prject is _______ (cmplete / cmpletely) finished. We are _______ (cmplete / cmpletely) satisfied with the result.
Answers:
Exercise 1: serius; seriusly
Exercise 2: fluently; abslutely
Exercise 3: Recently; recent
Exercise 4: Generally; general
Exercise 5: simple; simply
Exercise 6: final; finally
Exercise 7: certainly; certainly
Exercise 8: similar; similarly
Exercise 9: frequently; frequent
Exercise 10: cmpletely; cmpletely