四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。
第I卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Taking a Chinese curse.
B. Taking a math curse.
C. Chsing universities
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. 800 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 560 yuan.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the new jb?
A. It’s far frm her hme.
B. It’s stressful.
C. It’s well-paid.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Making changes t the rm.
B. Drawing n the walls.
C. Cleaning the table.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s purpse in meeting the wman?
A. T apply fr a jb.
B. T find ut the wman’s psitin.
C. T shw his hbbies t the wman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jsh fnd f?
A. Rck and pp music.
B. Pian and rck music.
C. Pp music and vilin.
7. Where is Jasn Mraz frm?
A. Athens.B. Africa.C. America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T give a suggestin.B. T discuss a plan.C. T make a date.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Send an email.B. Fill ut a frm.C. Make a payment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man get the infrmatin abut the news?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm a magazine.C. Frm a TV prgram.
11. What happened t the lin at last?
A. It was injured.B. It was sht t death.C. It was recaptured.
12. What d the speakers agree n?
A. Peple shuld be away frm dangerus wild animals.
B. Circus perfrmers must fllw safety rules strictly.
C Animals shuldn’t be used fr shws.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman advise the man t stay in the suburbs f Lndn?
A. He can travel arund.B. He can spend less mney.C. He can stay mre cmfrtable.
14. What des the wman think f Oxfrd?
A. Much quieter.B. Mre beautiful.C. Much nearer.
15. Where has the wman never been?
A. Oxfrd.B. Bath.C. Cambridge.
16. Hw will the man prbably get t Oxfrd r Bath?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the by lk like?
A. He has red hair.B. He has blue eyes.C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.
18. What infrmatin can the by give?
A. His name.B. His address.C. His mther’s name.
19. Where was the by fund?
A. In the ty sectin.B. In the bk sectin.C. In the clthing sectin.
20. What des the speaker want the by’s mther t d?
A. Cme back t the stre.B. Finish her shpping.C. Pick up the by.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water — a paradise fr adventurers (冒险者).
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
B
Ma Xiahui a famus Chinese erhu perfrmer, held a cncert in New Yrk City earlier this mnth. The cncert began with an verture (序曲) titled Legend f the Silk Rad, and then came the theme sng frm the mvie Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, which beautifully celebrated the classic dialgue between erhu and cell (大提琴).
“This beautiful and inspiring cncert wnderfully mixed classical, Chinese and crss-cultural themes. It was a feast fr the ears and suls. The perfrmance was full f creativity centered arund Ma’s mastery f the instrument.” says artist Ranjit Bhatnagar.
“As a guitarist, I had the hnr t perfrm with Ma,” says Tim Kelly. “Her pwerful, mving meldies (旋律) inspired bth me and the audience. It seems that in her hands, the instrument can tuch the heart f every listener.”
Influenced by the lively atmsphere, the 2023 Wrld Madam Glbal Overall Champin, Sepideh Behbudi, danced t the music many times with his partner Ethan Rimes and ther audience.
Ma says music is an internatinal language, and natinal musical instruments have their wn unique characteristics. Using them as messengers, they can spread meldies f truth, gdness and beauty t all. She expresses a hpe that the wrld can feel the charm f Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty f Chinese art and the warmth f the erhu t tuch hearts.
Accrding t Ma, her tur was nt limited t just music, but als brught a healing experience t the audience. Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphny perfrmed the erhu cncert (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience t the ft f the Tianshan Muntains t see the blue sky, white cluds and the carefree shepherd.
24. Wh perfrmed music with Ma Xiahui?
A Sepideh Behbudi.B. Ethan Rimes.
C. Tim Kelly.D. Ranjit Bhatnagar.
25. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5refer t?
A. The audience.B. Unique characteristics.
C. Internatinal languages.D. Natinal musical instruments.
26. What des Ma expect f her music tur?
A. It can make her rich.B. It can help her with further study.
C. It can spread Chinese culture and art.D. It can give her a chance t be a master.
27. Which wrds can best describe Ma’s Tianshan Shepherdess?
A. Serius and tiring.B. Natural and relaxing.
C. Traditinal and lud.D. Fast and sad.
C
After reflecting n the past few years f my transitin t the triathln (铁人三项), I am mst prud f the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.
My heart still jumps when I remember that night six mnths ag when I swam 2,100m fr the first time. I was planning t swim 1, 800m and culd nt believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m n my watch. At that pint, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed t becme my fcus.
Last year, after participating in my first triathln, I increased my time in the pl t 4 r 5 times a week. I swam nce a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the pwer and speed f ther swimmers arund me, I fund my spt in Lane l, the slw lane, t wrk n different strkes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became mre cmfrtable with pl tys, wrked different muscle grups ther than thse used in freestyle, and I realized that I was nt always slw.
There is nthing better than a bit f individual attentin t help imprve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim cach t wrk n my technique as we bth knew that I had t imprve that befre I culd get faster in the water. We changed my catch, crrected my pull and strengthened my kick.
The cmbinatin f these has made a huge difference in hw I swim. There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer. With gals being set and new dreams t chase (追逐), pl time is abut t get a lt mre interesting.
28. Why did the authr still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six mnths ag?
A. She made a breakthrugh in swimming.
B. Her watch was ut f rder in the water.
C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed.
D. She was frightened t swim such a lng distance.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Strng-minded and humrus.B. Determined and mtivated.
C. Diligent and easyging.D. Aggressive and stubbrn.
30. Where des the pleasure f pl time lie accrding t the authr?
A. Filling the schedule with enugh training.B. Setting a gal and wrking twards it.
C. Sharpening skills t beat thers in matches.D. Cmpeting with thers and getting achievements.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. All that ends well is well.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result; the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
32. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can answer users' questins.
33. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its accurate infrmatin.B. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.
C. Its vast bdy f questins.D. Its availability f up-t-date data.
34. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Really rganized peple are nt brn rganized peple.___36___ ,which then help them stay rganized. Here are fur habits they use t keep their lives in rder.
Write things dwn. A pen and a ntebk are needed t recrd things. ___37___ .Yu will nly further make yur life cmplex(复杂的) by trying t cntain imprtant dates and messages in yur head.
Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, yu will nt have the time r space t make yur deadlines r achieve yur gals. Organized peple dn’t waste time.
They recgnize that keeping things rganized ges hand in hand with staying prductive(富有成效 的). They make and keep schedules fr the day and week. They make deadlines and set gals.___38___.
Dn’t put ff ding what yu shuld be ding yu want yur life t be less stressful, then take actin as sn as yu can. Put in effrt t get things dne as sn as pssible.
___40___.Peple wh live rganized lives nly keep what they need and what they really want .Have yu ever felt like yu dn’t have the space t keep all the things yu wn? Instead f buying a larger huse, get rid f sme.
A. Give everything a hme
B. Keep nly what yu need
C. They have t develp sme habits
D. And mst imprtantly, they stick t them.
E. Yu can als use a cmputer r a smart phne
F. Organized peple find time every week t rganize their things
G. The lnger yu wait t d smething, the mre difficult it will be t get it dne
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was excited t take my dg Gergie t the river the ther day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a bdy f water. I wanted t get there befre sunset t watch her ____42____ it.
I was grwing increasingly ____43____ abut all the stps she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discveries fr her, and it ____44____ her time t study them.
When I ____45____ that it was fruitless t hurry her alng, I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting. I needed smething t d while Gergie was slwing us dwn.
Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld. That awakened smething buried within me that lnged fr the simple pleasures ____47____ by technlgy.
I made a cnscius decisin t be present, and t ____48____ the jurney t the river, just like Gergie. The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg that ____49____ me.
Then, I ____50____ the beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each ne equally, as if ____53____ them fr the first time. As we ____54____ ur destinatin, I realized smething even mre imprtant: It desn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destinatin?
41. A. seenB. fearedC. imaginedD. cvered
42. A. crssB. experienceC. fllwD. avid
43. A. excitedB. cntentC. impatientD. indifferent
44. A. madeB. tkC. waitedD. wasted
45. A. warnedB. prmisedC. wnderedD. recgnized
46. A. spttedB. missedC. heardD. ignred
47. A. replacedB. inspiredC. impressedD. invented
48. A. hurryB. planC. endD. enjy
49. A. persuadedB. remindedC. warnedD. accmpanied
50. A. admiredB. cmparedC. recrdedD. shared
51. A. defendedB. receivedC. smelledD. affrded
52. A. intrducedB. treasuredC. pleasedD. prepared
53. A. judgingB. cnfirmingC. discveringD. managing
54. A. nearedB. frgtC. sughtD. changed
55. A. make any senseB. make any effrtC. hurtD. matter
第II卷 非选择题（55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
课文原词填空
Hunting and fishing have directly ____56____ the wrld’s animal ppulatins. Sme peple hunt animals fr fd: whale meat is eaten in sme parts f the wrld. Sme peple hunt animals fr fashin: animal skin is used t make csts and bags. Still thers hunt animals just fr fun: deer are ___57___ and sht by peple wh enjy the ___58___ f the sprt.
Human activities that have ___59___ effects n animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms r factries, we destry animal ___60___ and leave many animals with ___61___ t live, r n fd t eat. We can als put animals in danger withut ever entering their habitats. Air, water, nise and light pllutin can all have a deep and ___62___ influence quite far frm their surce. ___63___ due t pllutin ___64___ by ship traffic and ther human activities, the dlphin ppulatin has drpped greatly. As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, ____65____ des the effect we have n animals.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括：
1. 邀请David；
2. 主要的参观活动；
3. 约定会面的时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping （哭泣) srrwfully when she thught f the sclding (责备) frm her mther. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt even pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand (摊位) fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes… but I dn’t have mney n me” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,”said the man, “cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther, drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless (无情的) cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds, the seller smiled “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shck; she remembered mther’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
泸县五中高2024级高一下学期第一学月考试
英语
试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。
第I卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A. Taking a Chinese curse.
B. Taking a math curse.
C. Chsing universities
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I have t take my exams fr getting int the university, s I need t take a quick curse in math.
W: Maybe I shuld sign up a math curse t.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much will the man pay?
A. 800 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 560 yuan.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I want t get this picture f the eight hrses. Hw much is it?
W: The marked price is 700 yuan. I can give yu a 20% discunt.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the new jb?
A. It’s far frm her hme.
B. It’s stressful.
C. It’s well-paid.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, I hear yu have a new jb. Hw’s it ging?
W: Pretty well s far. I have a lt t learn, but there’s nt t much pressure and the pay is gd.
M: That’s great. I hpe it all wrks ut fr yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Making changes t the rm.
B. Drawing n the walls.
C. Cleaning the table.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lauren, what d yu think f ur rm?
W: T be hnest with yu, I really can’t stand that dark clr n the walls. I prefer light clrs. Besides I’d like t change the table d yu like it?
M: N, with a few small changes will make this rm cmfrtable.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man’s purpse in meeting the wman?
A. T apply fr a jb.
B. T find ut the wman’s psitin.
C. T shw his hbbies t the wman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Take a seat. Mr. Brwn. Culd yu tell me which psitin mst interests yu?
M: As fr me, I’m interested in the pst f sales manager, if yu think I’m fit.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is Jsh fnd f?
A. Rck and pp music.
B. Pian and rck music.
C. Pp music and vilin.
7. Where is Jasn Mraz frm?
A. Athens.B. Africa.C. America.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: S Jsh, I knw that yu like t play the guitar.
M: Yeah.
W: What kind f music d yu lve?
M: Mstly, I play rck. But smetimes, I play pp music as well.
W: Cl. S wh is the artist that yu like?
M: My favrite artist at the mment is Jasn Mraz.
W: Okay. Where des he cme frm?
M: He desn’t cme frm Africa but America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des the wman make the phne call?
A. T give a suggestin.B. T discuss a plan.C. T make a date.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Send an email.B. Fill ut a frm.C. Make a payment.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Dctrs Manning and Sharp, hw can I help yu?
W: Hell! I’d like t make a date t see Dr. Sharp, hpefully smetime next week.
M: And what is it yu want t see him abut?
W: I need a cmplete physical check fr a new jb I’m abut t take.
M: D yu have a frm that has t be filled ut?
W: Yes, I d.
M: Can yu send it t me thrugh email? That way, I’ll knw hw much time t arrange fr.
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Where did the man get the infrmatin abut the news?
A. Frm the Internet.B. Frm a magazine.C. Frm a TV prgram.
11. What happened t the lin at last?
A. It was injured.B. It was sht t death.C. It was recaptured.
12. What d the speakers agree n?
A. Peple shuld be away frm dangerus wild animals.
B. Circus perfrmers must fllw safety rules strictly.
C. Animals shuldn’t be used fr shws.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Henry? Yu’ve been staring at the cmputer screen fr a while.
M: I’m watching sme nline news abut a lin named Kimba.
W: What happened t the lin?
M: He escaped frm a circus in a seaside twn near Rme.
W: Did the lin get injured?
M: N. Rny Vassall, wh is respnsible fr the circus animals, was wrried abut harm frm fearful residents. But all the residents chse t stay indrs instead f trying t hurt it.
W: S wh caught the lin?
M: The plice and circus staff managed t capture him. They gave him a sht t put him int sleep and then put him int a cage.
W: Well, I dn’t think wild animals shuld be trained in circuses. They need freedm. I guess that was why the lin escaped this time.
M: I agree. I never watch animal perfrmance. I hpe such shws will be banned wrldwide.
W: Me, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why des the wman advise the man t stay in the suburbs f Lndn?
A. He can travel arund.B. He can spend less mney.C. He can stay mre cmfrtable.
14. What des the wman think f Oxfrd?
A. Much quieter.B. Mre beautiful.C. Much nearer.
15. Where has the wman never been?
A. Oxfrd.B. Bath.C. Cambridge.
16. Hw will the man prbably get t Oxfrd r Bath?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By bus.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’m ging t have a ne-week hliday. Culd yu please give me sme advice n where t g?
W: I suggest yu staying in the suburbs f Lndn. It’s much cheaper.
M: Great minds think alike. I am thinking f taking a day trip t Oxfrd Cambridge r Bath. What wuld yu recmmend?
W: It depends. Bath has gt a lt f histry. Oxfrd is much quieter.
M: I see. What abut Cambridge?
W: I’m nt t sure abut Cambridge. I haven’t ever been there.
M: Okay. If I want t g t Oxfrd r Bath, hw can I get there? D I have t drive?
W: The easiest way is t get n a train.
M: I see. Thanks a lt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the by lk like?
A. He has red hair.B. He has blue eyes.C. He is wearing a white T-shirt.
18. What infrmatin can the by give?
A. His name.B. His address.C. His mther’s name.
19. Where was the by fund?
A. In the ty sectin.B. In the bk sectin.C. In the clthing sectin.
20. What des the speaker want the by’s mther t d?
A. Cme back t the stre.B. Finish her shpping.C. Pick up the by.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Gd afternn, shppers. We need yur attentin. We have a lst by at the frnt f the stre. He has been in the manager’s ffice fr 10 minutes, and n ne has cme frward t ask fr him. He has light brwn hair and blue eyes. He is wearing a red T-shirt and jeans. He has a white T-shirt in his hand. On the back f the T-shirt is the wrd BOY spelled in big letters. He says his name is Jack. He desn’t knw his mther’s name because he says he calls her “Mm”. He desn’t knw his address because he says his mm always takes him hme. He appears t be abut six years ld. A clerk fund him sitting in the ty sectin drawing in the clring bks there. If his mther is still in the stre, we ask that she cme by and please pick up her sn.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Natinal Parks in Eurpe
Yu lve nature, frests, lakes and wildlife? Discver the mst fascinating natinal parks in Eurpe. Frget the crwd, frget cities and shpping, and cme t relax in the best natinal parks in Eurpe.
Plitvice Lake Natinal Park, Cratia
With its natural beauty, the regin has always inspired nature and hiking enthusiasts (爱好者) and was therefre annunced the first natinal park in Cratia in as early as 1949. The highlights (亮点) are the 16 cascade-like lakes, all f which are cnnected by waterfalls. The varius hiking trails run partly even straight thrugh the water — a paradise fr adventurers (冒险者).
Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany
If yu want t g hiking in Eurpean muntains, Saxn Switzerland might als be a great chice fr yur trip. The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered. Anther highlight is the 76m lng bridge that runs thrugh the great rcks and frm where yu can als enjy a fantastic view ver the muntains.
Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy
Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea. Welcme t 1,740 hectares f pure paradise alng the Mediterranean cast, where yu can discver cuntless small beach bays and hundreds f hiking trails in the middle f a grgeus Italian scenery.
Peneda Gerês Natinal Park, Prtugal
Yu can d mre than 15 different hikes. Fr nature lvers, yu must visit it because there is a lt t discver: Frests f meter-high ferns, majestic waterfalls, rmantic river valleys and small muntain villages. With a little luck, yu might even see deer r muntain gats.
21. What can visitrs d in Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park?
A. See cute deer.B. Wander thrugh clurful villages.
C. Discver unique rcks.D. Appreciate amazing waterfalls.
22. Which natinal park ffers fascinating sights f the cean?
A. Plitvice Lake Natinal Park.B. Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park.
C. Cinque Terre Natinal Park.D. Peneda Gerês Natinal Park.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. An encyclpedia.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphic textbk.D. A travel jurnal.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Saxn Switzerland Natinal Park, Germany部分中“The special rck frmatins f the Elbe Sandstne Muntains have their very wn special charm and are just waiting t be discvered.(易北河砂岩山特殊岩层有其独特的魅力，等待着你去发现。)”可知，游客在撒克逊瑞士国家公园可以发现独特的岩石。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cinque Terre Natinal Park, Italy部分中“Wander thrugh clurful villages situated n steep terraces and enjy wnderful views f the sea.(漫步于坐落在陡峭梯田上的色彩缤纷的村庄，欣赏美丽的海景。)”可知，五渔村国家公园有迷人的海洋景观。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个欧洲最好的国家公园，所以本文很可能出自一本旅游手册。故选B项。
B
Ma Xiahui, a famus Chinese erhu perfrmer, held a cncert in New Yrk City earlier this mnth. The cncert began with an verture (序曲) titled Legend f the Silk Rad, and then came the theme sng frm the mvie Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, which beautifully celebrated the classic dialgue between erhu and cell (大提琴).
“This beautiful and inspiring cncert wnderfully mixed classical, Chinese and crss-cultural themes. It was a feast fr the ears and suls. The perfrmance was full f creativity centered arund Ma’s mastery f the instrument.” says artist Ranjit Bhatnagar.
“As a guitarist, I had the hnr t perfrm with Ma,” says Tim Kelly. “Her pwerful, mving meldies (旋律) inspired bth me and the audience. It seems that in her hands, the instrument can tuch the heart f every listener.”
Influenced by the lively atmsphere, the 2023 Wrld Madam Glbal Overall Champin, Sepideh Behbudi, danced t the music many times with his partner Ethan Rimes and ther audience.
Ma says music is an internatinal language, and natinal musical instruments have their wn unique characteristics. Using them as messengers, they can spread meldies f truth, gdness and beauty t all. She expresses a hpe that the wrld can feel the charm f Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty f Chinese art and the warmth f the erhu t tuch hearts.
Accrding t Ma, her tur was nt limited t just music, but als brught a healing experience t the audience. Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphny perfrmed the erhu cncert (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience t the ft f the Tianshan Muntains t see the blue sky, white cluds and the carefree shepherd.
24. Wh perfrmed music with Ma Xiahui?
A. Sepideh Behbudi.B. Ethan Rimes.
C. Tim Kelly.D. Ranjit Bhatnagar.
25. What des the underlined wrd “they” in paragraph 5refer t?
A. The audience.B. Unique characteristics.
C. Internatinal languages.D. Natinal musical instruments.
26. What des Ma expect f her music tur?
A. It can make her rich.B. It can help her with further study.
C. It can spread Chinese culture and art.D. It can give her a chance t be a master.
27. Which wrds can best describe Ma’s Tianshan Shepherdess?
A. Serius and tiring.B. Natural and relaxing.
C. Traditinal and lud.D. Fast and sad.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是中国著名二胡演奏家马晓晖本月初在纽约举办了一场音乐会，完美地展现了二胡和大提琴的经典对话。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““As a guitarist, I had the hnr t perfrm with Ma,” says Tim Kelly.(“作为一名吉他手，我很荣幸能和马一起表演，”Tim Kelly说。)”可知，吉他手Tim Kelly说，与Ma Xiahui一起表演很荣幸，由此可知，Tim Kelly与Ma Xiahui一起表演。故选C项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段中的they的上文“Ma says music is an internatinal language, and natinal musical instruments have their wn unique characteristics.(Ma说，音乐是一种国际语言，民族乐器有自己独特的特点。)”可知，Ma认为民族乐器有自己的独特之处，根据they指代上文中的名词复数可知，此处的they指代的是“natinal musical instruments”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“She expresses a hpe that the wrld can feel the charm f Chinese culture, the spiritual beauty f Chinese art and the warmth f the erhu t tuch hearts.(她希望世界能够感受到中国文化的魅力，感受到中国艺术的精神美，感受到二胡打动人心的温暖。)”可知，Ma希望世界感受到中国文化的魅力，感受到中国艺术的精神之美，由此可知，Ma希望她的音乐巡演能传播中国文化和艺术。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Ma with the Middle Tennessee State University Symphny perfrmed the erhu cncert (协奏曲) Tianshan Shepherdess, as if bringing the audience t the ft f the Tianshan Muntains t see the blue sky, white cluds and the carefree shepherd.(Ma与中田纳西州立大学交响乐团演奏了二胡协奏曲《天山牧羊女》，仿佛把观众带到了天山脚下，看到了蓝天白云和无忧无虑的牧羊人。)”可知，Ma演奏的《天山牧羊女》仿佛把观众带到了天山脚下，看到了蓝天白云和无忧无虑的牧羊人，由此可推断，Ma演奏的曲子让人感到轻松自在，所以可以使用“自然和放松”描写Ma演奏的《天山牧羊女》。故选B项。
C
After reflecting n the past few years f my transitin t the triathln (铁人三项), I am mst prud f the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.
My heart still jumps when I remember that night six mnths ag when I swam 2,100m fr the first time. I was planning t swim 1, 800m and culd nt believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m n my watch. At that pint, I realized that I had the endurance, and speed needed t becme my fcus.
Last year, after participating in my first triathln, I increased my time in the pl t 4 r 5 times a week. I swam nce a week in a master swim club. Impressed by the pwer and speed f ther swimmers arund me, I fund my spt in Lane l, the slw lane, t wrk n different strkes (游泳姿势) and speed. This was great because I became mre cmfrtable with pl tys, wrked different muscle grups ther than thse used in freestyle, and I realized that I was nt always slw.
There is nthing better than a bit f individual attentin t help imprve. During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim cach t wrk n my technique as we bth knew that I had t imprve that befre I culd get faster in the water. We changed my catch, crrected my pull and strengthened my kick.
The cmbinatin f these has made a huge difference in hw I swim. There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer. With gals being set and new dreams t chase (追逐), pl time is abut t get a lt mre interesting.
28. Why did the authr still remember the feeling after finishing 2,100m six mnths ag?
A. She made a breakthrugh in swimming.
B. Her watch was ut f rder in the water.
C. She was satisfied with her swimming speed.
D. She was frightened t swim such a lng distance.
29. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr?
A. Strng-minded and humrus.B. Determined and mtivated.
C. Diligent and easyging.D. Aggressive and stubbrn.
30. Where des the pleasure f pl time lie accrding t the authr?
A. Filling the schedule with enugh training.B. Setting a gal and wrking twards it.
C. Sharpening skills t beat thers in matches.D. Cmpeting with thers and getting achievements.
31. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It’s never t late t learn.B. All that ends well is well.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.D. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过不断的练习和技术改进，逐渐提高了自己的游泳速度。设定目标并坚定追逐梦想的人，都会终有所得。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My heart still jumps when I remember that night six mnths ag when I swam 2,100m fr the first time. I was planning t swim 1, 800m and culd nt believe my eyes when I saw 2,100m n my watch.(当我想起六个月前我第一次游2100米的那个晚上时，我的心仍然在跳。我本来打算游1800米，当我在手表上看到2100米时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛)”可知，作者仍然记得当时的感觉，是由于当时作者本打算游1800米，但游了2100米，在游泳方面取得了突破。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.(事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者可以坚持做自己想做的事情，是有决心的，并对未来充满热情，是有动力的。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“With gals being set and new dreams t chase (追逐), pl time is abut t get a lt mre interesting.(随着目标的设定和新梦想的追逐，泳池时间将变得更加有趣)”可推知，泳池时间的乐趣在于设定目标并朝着目标努力。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“After reflecting n the past few years f my transitin t the triathln (铁人三项), I am mst prud f the gains I have made in swimming. Actually, this is my weakest ne f the three, but I have wrked at it, stuck with it and am mtivated by small successes.(在反思了过去几年我向铁人三项过渡的过程后，我为自己在游泳方面取得的成就感到最自豪。事实上，这是我三个中最弱的一个，但我一直在努力，坚持下去，并受到小成功的激励)”、第三段“Last year, after participating in my first triathln, I increased my time in the pl t 4 r 5 times a week. I swam nce a week in a master swim club.(去年，在参加了我的第一次铁人三项比赛后，我将游泳池的时间增加到每周4到5次。我每周在游泳大师俱乐部游泳一次)”、第四段“During the summer, I had 4 classes with a swim cach t wrk n my technique as we bth knew that I had t imprve that befre I culd get faster in the water.(在夏天，我和一位游泳教练上了4节课来练习我的技术，因为我们都知道我必须提高这一点，才能在水中游得更快)”以及最后一段“There is still quite a bit f wrk ahead f me. I have n dubt that I will cntinue t grw as a swimmer.(我还有很多工作要做。我毫不怀疑我会继续成长为一名游泳运动员)”可知，作者通过不断练习和改进，制定目标并努力实现目标，最终提高了自己的游泳技能，所以从这篇文章中，我们可以学到的是有志者事竟成。故选C。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result; the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
32. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can answer users' questins.
33. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its accurate infrmatin.B. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.
C. Its vast bdy f questins.D. Its availability f up-t-date data.
34. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Supprtive.B. Disapprving.C. Indifferent.D. Objective.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in- depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它为用户问题提供深入答案的能力甚至引起了著名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(智能机器人理解用户所说或输入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。其庞大的知识体系是从互联网和存档书籍中收集来的。它被人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds.(然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可以变得有创意并流出错误的响应。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么合乎逻辑，都要检查)”可知，ChatGPT可能会提供不合逻辑的信息，所以用户要谨慎，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems.(专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Really rganized peple are nt brn rganized peple.___36___ ,which then help them stay rganized. Here are fur habits they use t keep their lives in rder.
Write things dwn. A pen and a ntebk are needed t recrd things. ___37___ .Yu will nly further make yur life cmplex(复杂的) by trying t cntain imprtant dates and messages in yur head.
Make schedules and deadlines. By leading a cluttered(杂乱的) lifestyle, yu will nt have the time r space t make yur deadlines r achieve yur gals. Organized peple dn’t waste time.
They recgnize that keeping things rganized ges hand in hand with staying prductive(富有成效 的). They make and keep schedules fr the day and week. They make deadlines and set gals.___38___.
Dn’t put ff ding what yu shuld be ding yu want yur life t be less stressful, then take actin as sn as yu can. Put in effrt t get things dne as sn as pssible.
___40___.Peple wh live rganized lives nly keep what they need and what they really want .Have yu ever felt like yu dn’t have the space t keep all the things yu wn? Instead f buying a larger huse, get rid f sme.
A. Give everything a hme
B. Keep nly what yu need
C. They have t develp sme habits
D. And mst imprtantly, they stick t them.
E. Yu can als use a cmputer r a smart phne
F. Organized peple find time every week t rganize their things
G. The lnger yu wait t d smething, the mre difficult it will be t get it dne
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. G 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了保证生活过得井井有条的几点建议。
【36题详解】
由“which then help them stay rganized”可知，这些习惯帮助他们做到有条不紊。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，which指代前面的定语从句，在句中作主语，所以小题1“他们需要培养正确的习惯”中的“sme habits ”为定语从句的先行词，且切题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由“A pen and a ntebk are needed t recrd things”可知，记录事情需要一支笔和一本笔记本。所以小题2要与前一句一同来说明，记录事情的手段。故E选项“你还可以使用电脑或智能手机”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
由“They make and keep schedules fr the day and week. They make deadlines and set gals”可知，他们为每一天、每一星期都做了时间表。他们给出了最后期限，设定了目标。所以小题3要强调什么是重要的。故D选项“最重要的是，他们要坚持这些计划”切题。故选D项。
【39题详解】
由“Dn’t put ff ding what yu shuld be ding ”可知，不要拖延你应该做的事。所以小题4要说明拖延事情所带来的不好结果。故G选项“等待得越久，你要做的那件事就变得越难做到”切题。故选G项。
【40题详解】
由“Peple wh live rganized lives nly keep what they need and what they really want .Have yu ever felt like yu dn’t have the space t keep all the things yu wn? Instead f buying a larger huse, get rid f sme.”可知，生活井然有序的人只保留他们所需要的和他们真正想要的。你有没有觉得你没有空间保留你所有的东西？不要买大点的房子，而要扔掉一些。所以本段主要在说明只保留你需要的东西也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“只保留你需要的东西”切题。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was excited t take my dg Gergie t the river the ther day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never ____41____ a bdy f water. I wanted t get there befre sunset t watch her ____42____ it.
I was grwing increasingly ____43____ abut all the stps she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discveries fr her, and it ____44____ her time t study them.
When I ____45____ that it was fruitless t hurry her alng, I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting. I needed smething t d while Gergie was slwing us dwn.
Then, I ____46____ the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld. That awakened smething buried within me that lnged fr the simple pleasures ____47____ by technlgy.
I made a cnscius decisin t be present, and t ____48____ the jurney t the river, just like Gergie. The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg that ____49____ me.
Then, I ____50____ the beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. I ____51____ the grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air. I ____52____ each ne equally, as if ____53____ them fr the first time. As we ____54____ ur destinatin, I realized smething even mre imprtant: It desn't ____55____ whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destinatin?
41. A. seenB. fearedC. imaginedD. cvered
42. A. crssB. experienceC. fllwD. avid
43. A. excitedB. cntentC. impatientD. indifferent
44. A. madeB. tkC. waitedD. wasted
45. A. warnedB. prmisedC. wnderedD. recgnized
46. A. spttedB. missedC. heardD. ignred
47. A. replacedB. inspiredC. impressedD. invented
48. A. hurryB. planC. endD. enjy
49. A. persuadedB. remindedC. warnedD. accmpanied
50. A. admiredB. cmparedC. recrdedD. shared
51. A. defendedB. receivedC. smelledD. affrded
52. A. intrducedB. treasuredC. pleasedD. prepared
53. A. judgingB. cnfirmingC. discveringD. managing
54. A. nearedB. frgtC. sughtD. changed
55. A. make any senseB. make any effrtC. hurtD. matter
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Gergie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过水体。A. seen看见；B. feared害怕；C. imagined想象；D. cvered覆盖。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，Gergie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A. crss穿过；B. experience体验；C. fllw跟随；D. avid避免。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had bdy f water.”可知，因为Gergie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A. excited兴奋的；B. cntent满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“I wanted t get there befre sunset”和下文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees.”可知，Gergie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A. made做；B. tk花费；C. waited等待；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discveries fr her.”可知，Gergie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. warned警告；B. prmised承诺；C. wndered想知道；D. recgnized认出，意识到。根据下文的“it was fruitless t hurry her alng, I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting.”可知，Gergie 走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A. sptted看见；B. missed错过；C. heard听到；D. ignred忽视。根据下文的“I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A. replaced替换；B. inspired激发；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. invented发明。根据上文的“I pulled ut my cell phne and began texting”和“Then, cicadas, and I remembered that the sund f cicadas was my favrite in the wrld.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Gergie一样享受到河边的旅程。A. hurry匆忙；B. plan计划；C. end结束；D. enjy享受。根据本句中的“I made a cnscius decisin t be present, like Gergie.”可知，“我”要像Gergie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A. persuaded劝说；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. accmpanied陪伴。根据上文的“I made a cnscius decisin t be present, and jurney t the river, just like Gergie. ”和“The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be”可知，“我”要像Gergie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Gergie提醒我的。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A. admired欣赏；B. cmpared比较；C. recrded记录；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg ”可知，是Gergie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A. defended辩护；B. received收到；C. smelled闻到；D. affrded负担得起。根据上文的“The jurney was just as wnderful as the final destinatin wuld be, and it was the dg ”和本句中的“the grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. intrduced引入；B. treasured珍惜；C. pleased使高兴；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“Then, beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. judging判断；B. cnfirming确认；C. discvering发现；D. managing管理。根据上文的“Then, beauty f the flwers and the wnder f the winding path. grass and the flwers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. neared靠近；B. frgt忘记；C. sught寻找；D. changed改变。根据空后的“ur destinatin”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. make any sense有意义；B. make any effrt做出努力；C. hurt伤害；D. matter重要。根据下文的“Why must there always be a destinatin?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。
第II卷 非选择题（55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
课文原词填空
Hunting and fishing have directly ____56____ the wrld’s animal ppulatins. Sme peple hunt animals fr fd: whale meat is eaten in sme parts f the wrld. Sme peple hunt animals fr fashin: animal skin is used t make csts and bags. Still thers hunt animals just fr fun: deer are ___57___ and sht by peple wh enjy the ___58___ f the sprt.
Human activities that have ___59___ effects n animals can be just as harmful. When we build farms r factries, we destry animal ___60___ and leave many animals with ___61___ t live, r n fd t eat. We can als put animals in danger withut ever entering their habitats. Air, water, nise and light pllutin can all have a deep and ___62___ influence quite far frm their surce. ___63___ due t pllutin ___64___ by ship traffic and ther human activities, the dlphin ppulatin has drpped greatly. As the human ppulatin cntinues t grw, ____65____ des the effect we have n animals.
【答案】56. influenced
57. tracked
58. excitement
59. indirect
60. habitats
61. nwhere
62. damaging
63. Partly 64. caused
65. s
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了捕猎和捕鱼使世界动物种群的数量降低这一现象。
【56题详解】
考查动词。句意：捕猎和捕鱼直接影响世界动物种群的数量。根据句意，空格处缺少谓语动词，根据句意，influence“影响”符合句意，与主语“Hunting and fishing”是主动关系，空格前有have，故用现在完成时，故填influenced。
【57题详解】
考查语态。句意：还有一些人捕猎动物只是为了好玩：鹿被那些想要获得运动激情的人跟踪和射击。根据句意，track“跟踪”符合句意，作谓语动词，与主语deer是被动关系，are后接动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填tracked。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。冠词后接名词，根据句意，excitement“兴奋”符合句意，用作不可数名词，故填excitement。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：人类活动对动物间接的影响也可能是有害的。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，indirect“间接的”符合句意。故填indirect。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：当我们建造农场或者工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，让他们就没有地方住。空格处用名词作宾语，根据句意，habitat“栖息地”符合句意，是可数名词，这里用复数形式指多个栖息地。故填habitats。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：当我们建造农场或者工厂时，我们破坏了动物的栖息地，让他们就没有地方住。根据句意，nwhere“没有地方”符合句意。故填nwhere。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：空气、水、噪音和光污染都会在远离污染源的地方产生深刻和破坏性的影响。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意damaging“有破坏性的”符合句意。故填damaging。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：部分地由于来自船只和其他人类活动造成的污染，海豚种群数量极大下降。根据句意，partly“部分的”符合句意，副词作状语，首字母要大写。故填Partly。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意同上。根据句意，cause“造成”符合句意，cause与pllutin是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：随着人类数量增加，人类对其他生物的影响也会增加。根据句意，此处用“s+助动词+另一主语”表示“……也一样”。故填s。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你和朋友本周六打算去参观中国航天博物馆(China Space Museum)。请你给在你学校做交换生的David写一封信，邀请他一起去，内容包括：
1. 邀请David；
2. 主要的参观活动；
3. 约定会面的时间和地点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Hw are yu? I’m glad t tell yu that my friends and I are ging t visit China Space Museum this Saturday mrning. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us.
In the museum, we can see real rckets and satellites and sme delicate mdels f aircraft. In additin, we can watch sme interesting scientific experiments, frm which yu can learn sme knwledge. Thrugh the visit, we can learn abut the develpment f China’s space technlgy.
Shall we meet at the gate f ur schl at 8 a.m. this Saturday? I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你校交换生David写一封信，邀请他本周六与你和朋友一起去参观中国航天博物馆。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
参观：visit→pay a visit t
此外：in additin→what’s mre
答复：reply→answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the museum, we can see real rckets and satellites and sme delicate mdels f aircraft.
拓展句：There is n dubt that we can see real rckets and satellites and sme delicate mdels f aircraft in the museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad t tell yu that my friends and I are ging t visit China Space Museum this Saturday mrning. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】In additin, we can watch sme interesting scientific experiments, frm which yu can learn sme knwledge. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the nly child in her hme. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mther that afternn and she ran ut f the huse angrily. She culdn’t help weeping （哭泣) srrwfully when she thught f the sclding (责备) frm her mther. Having wandered (闲逛） aimlessly in the street fr hurs, she felt a little hungry and wished fr smething t eat, but it was nt even pssible fr her, since she had nthing with her. She std beside a stand (摊位) fr a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy ding his business. Hwever, with n mney in hand, she sighed and had t leave.
The seller behind the stand nticed the yung girl and asked, “Hey, girl, yu want t have the ndles?”
“Oh, yes… but I dn’t have mney n me” she replied.
“That’s nthing. I’ll treat yu tday,”said the man, “cme in.”
The seller brught her a bwl f ndles, whse smell was s attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nthing, actually I was just tuched by yur kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger n the street will give me a bwl f ndles, while my mther, drve me ut f the huse. She shwed n care fr me. She is s merciless (无情) cmpared t a stranger!”
Hearing the wrds the seller smiled “Girl, d yu really think s? I nly gave yu a bwl f ndles and yu thanked me a lt. But it is yur mther wh has raised yu since yu were a baby. Can yu number the times she cked fr yu? Have yu expressed yur gratitude t her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb (呆滞的）with shck; she remembered mther’s familiar face and weathered (饱经风霜的) hands. “Why did I nt think f that? A bwl f ndles frm a stranger made me feel indebted (感激的；蒙恩的), but I have never thanked my mum fr what she has dne fr me.”
On the way hme, Jenny made up her mind t make an aplgy t her mther fr her rudeness as sn as she arrived hme.
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath.
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Paragraph 2:
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back.
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【答案】
Appraching the drway, Jenny tk a deep breath. She culd hear her wn heart beating ludly in her ears. Her hand trembled slightly as she reached fr the drknb. As she entered, she saw her mther sitting in the dimly lit living rm. Jenny walked slwly twards her, her steps heavy with guilt. “Mm,” she said sftly, “I’m back. I’m s srry fr what I did. I was s blind and ungrateful. Yu’ve given me s much lve and care all these years, and I repaid yu with rudeness.”
A gentle tuch n her hair called her mind back. Jenny lked int her mther’s eyes, which were filled with a mixture f relief and lve. Her mther cupped her face in her hands and said, “My dear, I was s wrried abut yu. I’m just glad yu’re safe.” They hugged each ther tightly. Jenny realized that this was the place where she truly belnged, and that her mther’s lve was an unbreakable bnd. Frm then n, she made it a pint t be mre patient and understanding with her mther, knwing that every mment spent with her was a precius gift. Because in the end, it was the lve f family that culd heal all wunds and make ne whle again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny在到家门口时的紧张、愧疚心情以及她鼓起勇气向母亲道歉的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写Jenny与母亲深情对视、拥抱，并意识到母爱的伟大，以及她决定以后更加珍惜与母亲相处的时光。
2.续写线索：Jenny到家门口——紧张、愧疚地准备道歉——鼓起勇气向母亲表达歉意——母亲温柔回应——母女深情拥抱——决定珍惜与母亲的时光
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：tremble/shiver/shake
②意识到：realize/recgnize
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①不感激的：ungrateful/unthankful
②担心的：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】【高分句型1】Her hand trembled slightly as she reached fr the drknb. (运用as引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】Jenny walked slwly twards her, her steps heavy with guilt. (运用了独立主格结构)