四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份四川省成都外国语学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本堂考试120分钟，满分150分;
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
2．What will the man d next?
A．Sit indrs. B．Wait fr twenty minutes. C．Get seated in the yard.
3．Wh is Miss Jnes?
A．The man’s classmate. B．The man’s teacher. C．The man’s sister.
4．Where des the man mst prbably wrk?
A．In a shp. B．On a farm. C．In an ffice.
5．What will the weather be like at midday tmrrw?
A．Strmy. B．Cludy. C．Thundery.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between Plly and the man?
A．C-wrkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Hst and guest.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Call Plly dwn. B．Put the kids t bed. C．Prepare the meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why wn’t the speakers g t Anna’s Garden?
A．Traffic might be heavy that way.
B．There are n private rms left
C．Jan desn’t like the fd there
9．What d we knw abut Muvi?
A．It’s beside a Japanese restaurant.
B．Its fd is expensive.
C．It clses quite early
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A funny mvie. B．A terrible experience. C．A private garden.
11．Why did the man jump ver the fence?
A．T read a nte. B．T deliver milk. C．T lck a dr.
12．What happened t the man?
A．He had a car accident. B．He was bitten by a dg. C．He kncked int a tree.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the nly prblem f Fitzgerald’ s new film accrding t the man?
A．It is uninteresting.
B．It lacks musical perfrmances.
C．It’s nly aimed at ne age grup.
14．What instrument des Fitzgerald like best?
A．The vilin. B．The pian. C．The guitar.
15．Why d many imprtant peple dislike Fitzgerald?
A．He desn’t respect ther peple.
B．He changes his mind quite ften.
C．He expresses his views directly.
16．What des the man think f Fitzgerald’s persnality?
A．Attractive. B．Warm-hearted. C．Easyging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the speaker learn his survival skills?
A．At a camping site. B．In a survival schl. C．In the army.
18．Hw much des the basic survival curse cst per persn?
A．$220. B．$200. C．$180.
19．When des the extreme survival curse take place?
A．In cld and wet mnths. B．On sunny days. C．Thrughut the year.
20．What can peple learn t d in the extreme survival curse?
A．Build a shelter. B．Sleep in the pen air. C．Use gas ckers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“My Stry f Chinese Hanzi” is an internatinal cmpetitin, hsted by the Chinese Peple’s Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries and rganized by Peple’s Daily Online. The cmpetitin cnsists f preliminary runds (预赛), semi-finals, and finals.
Eligible (具备条件的) candidates:
▶Internatinal students in China, including ethnic Chinese wh are at least third-generatin immigrants.
▶Freigners wrking in China whse native language is nt Chinese and whse parents’ native language is nt Chinese.
▶Other nn-native speakers f Chinese including full-time students and cmmunity members wh are nn-Chinese citizens.
▶There is n age limit fr cntestants.
Schedule:
▶Preliminary runds — Cntestants will answer questins and prvide ne-minute vides in the preliminary runds nline. The tp 30 cntestants will receive participatin awards and be eligible t enter the semi-finals.
▶Semi-finals — The cntest rganizing cmmittee will uplad the vides f the winners f the preliminary runds nt the Peple’s Daily Online website, and rganize nline fan-vting t select ten winners.
▶Finals—Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech fcusing n the theme f “Ren”, a fundamental value lng cherished in Chinese culture. Upn finishing up the speech cmpetitin, varius awards will be annunced after the scring is carried ut by the judges, with the scres cmparing cmpetitrs’ Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the cre message behind their stries, and hw their stries prmte exchanges between different civilizatins. The finals will be held ffline in late August.
T participate in the cntest, please scan the QR cde and cmplete the questinnaire.
1. What determines the qualificatin fr the cmpetitin?
A. Educatin and age.B. Talent and learning.
C. Occupatin and gender.D. Native language and natinality.
2. What d we knw abut the finals?
A. The finals will be held nline.
B. The scres will be given by the audience.
C. Fluency will be weighed the mst by judges.
D. The finalist list is determined by fans nline.
3. Where can we mst pssibly read this passage?
A. On an activity pster.B. In a scientific reprt.
C. On a sprts website.D. In a lifestyle magazine.
B
Wang Yngxian, wh was brn in 1950 in Taiyuan, the capital f nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is a Chinese expert in the restratin f ancient Chinese buildings. Since 1972, Wang has restred ver 100 precius ancient buildings.
At the age f 22, Wang jined the cultural relics wrking cmmittee f Shanxi Prvince wrking n surveys, mapping, and restratin f ancient buildings. Fr years, he ramed the wilderness, devting himself t the preservatin f temples and pagdas (佛塔).
At that time, many valuable histrical buildings had suffered severe damage frm natural elements, leaving them ruined and n the edge f cllapse. Wang saw himself as a “firefighter” n the frnt lines, racing against time t rescue these structures.
In his early 20s, Wang nce dreamed f a mre attractive city life and even cnsidered changing jbs. But witnessing the devtin and sacrifice f senir experts changed his mind. One day, while accmpanying Chinese architectural histrian Lu Zhewen t inspect the Wden Pagda f Yingxian cunty, Wang watched as Lu — despite being in his sixties — climbed shaky beams (横梁) inside the twer withut any safety railing. This cmmitment deeply mved him. “I must pass the missin f prtecting ancient buildings t yunger generatins, turning ur pineers’ spirit int actin,” Wang said.
Thanks t the painstaking effrts f Wang and his clleagues ver the decades, an increasing number f ancient buildings acrss Shanxi, such as Fguang Temple, Chngfu Temple, Guandi Temple, Jinci Temple’s Shengmu Hall, and Xuankng Temple, have been revitalized and pened t the public.
After retiring frm his jb, Wang’s lve fr ancient architecture has nt diminished a bit. He immersed himself in research, learned wdwrking techniques, created mdels f Dugng, and published many mngraphs and papers. “I have had an inseparable bnd with ancient buildings thrughut my life. I feel deeply pleased t cntribute a little t the cnservatin f ancient architectural culture,” Wang said.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Wang accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. A highly skilled craftsman.B. A knwledgeable architect.
C. A dedicated preservatinist.D. A widely influential histrian.
5. What des paragraph 3 indicate abut the ancient building restratin?
A. It is a slw and cmplex prcess.B. It has significant cultural impacts.
C. It needs great effrts and funding.D. It is extremely imprtant and urgent.
6. Hw did Lu’ s deed influence Wang?
A. It pushed him t change his majr.B. It started his lve fr ancient buildings.
C. It inspired him t stick t his wrk.D. It fueled his desire t becme an architect.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Challenges f Restring Ancient Architecture
B. Lifelng Dedicatin t Restring Ancient Buildings
C. The Path t Becming an Architectural Preservatinist
D. The Rle f Senir Experts in Cultural Heritage Preservatin
C
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid(小行星) Dimrphs. The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit. With the successful missin, NASA prved the cncept that this technique culd keep a ptentially dangerus asterid frm crashing int Earth in the future.
Dimrphs is a small asterid rbiting the larger asterid Didyms. NASA nted that Dimrphs is nt a threat t Earth, but because it passes relatively clse t Earth, it was chsen as the target fr the test missin.
Althugh the intended crash shuld change the asterid’s psitin slightly, it will add t a majr shift ver time. “If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,” said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asterids can pse a significant threat t planet Earth. Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic(灾难性的) that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry. Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA n Nvember 24, 2021. It was accmpanied by anther craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated frm DART just 15 days befre the crash. LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected(弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.
8. What is the purpse f the DART missin?
A. T destry Dimrphs cmpletely.
B. T change the rbit f Dimrphs.
C. T track ptentially dangerus asterids.
D. T prevent Dimrphs frm hitting the Earth.
9. Hw can we describe the test accrding t Andrea Riley?
A Better late than never.
B. Rb Peter t pay Paul.
C. Prepare fr a rainy day.
D. Bark up the wrng tree.
10. Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the significance f DART’s success.
B. T present the effect f the largest extinctin events n humans.
C. T explain the difficulty f prtecting the Earth frm asterid strikes.
D. T shw the necessity f cnducting research n natural disasters.
11. What is LICIACube intended fr?
A. Recrding the crash test with phts.
B. Cllecting rck samples frm Dimrphs’s surface.
C. Prviding additinal energy fr the DART spacecraft.
D. Increasing the frce f crashing the DART spacecraft int Dimrphs.
D
The needs f plus-size cnsumers have lng been the elephant in the rm f the fashin industry until bdy psitivity and fat acceptance mvements prmted the slgan that large-bdied peple are nt thse wh are left behind. This size-inclusive(尺码包容)trend has becme s ppular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashin brands have finally decided t extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in bth Nrth America and the UK.
Yet, many cnsumers say fashin brands bradening their ranges are nt truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bdies are included in fashin, nt just the nes wh fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Suthard Ospina, a UK-based plus-size girl. “Hwever, what many designers d right nw is pick a number that they think is big enugh t include plus sizes and stp. This is even mre disrespectful.”
Researchers als nte that sme brands are just taking advantage f the trend. “Brands that used t prmte s-called perfect bdies in their advertisements are nw trying t get in n the trend by adding a few sizes. It desn’t feel like they really care abut plus-size peple,” says Tm Burgess, analyst in fashin industry. “If brands cared abut large-bdied cnsumers, then it wuldn’t have taken until nw t acknwledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impressin that cmpanies are just trying t gain a share f the market withut a real cmmitment t the cmmunity.”
The fashin industry must g beynd merely prducing clthing in a range f sizes if they hpe t succeed with a bdy-diverse wrld. The whle industry has t cnnect n a persnal level with cnsumers. That invlves shwing shppers that they are seen, understd and imprtant t brands. “Cnsumers care abut values, and s they want t buy frm brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyne shuld enjy the same range f fashin ptins,” says Ludvica Cesare, prfessr f marketing at the Cllege f Business in the US.
12. What d the underlined wrds “the elephant in the rm” mean in the first paragraph?
A. The ht issue that is valued.B. The bvius truth that is ignred.
C. The imprtant principle that is recgnized.D. The cmmn phenmenn that is criticized.
13. Why d cnsumers say fashin brands are nt truly inclusive?
A. They pick sizes randmly.B. They ffer limited plus sizes.
C They treat designers disrespectfully.D. They haven’t bradened standard sizes.
14. What is researchers’ attitude twards sme brands?
A. Appreciative.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
15. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. All buyers deserve fashin that fits their figure.
B. Cnsumers prefer brands with persnalized values.
C. Brands shuld catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D. A gd brand image is critical in the fashin industry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jhannes Gutenberg--the plneer f the printing press
Jhannes Gutenberg was chsen t be the mst imprtant figure f the past millennium (千年) by the media (媒体). Yu may nt be familiar with him.___16___Gutenberg is praised fr having invented the printing press and therefre preparing the way fr printing bks.
He was brn int a wealthy family in the city f Mainz, Germany. His early training was in gldsmithing. In 1428, he mved t Strasburg and lived there fr almst 20 years.___17___Gutenberg used his skills in metalwrk fr the mass (大批量) prductin f bks.___18___That means that each cpy f the Cathlic bible (圣经) and all f its 73 bks were painstakingly handwritten by men. Gutenberg fashined a fnt (字体) f ver 300 characters, far larger than the fnts f tday. T make this pssible, he invented the variable-width mld (模具) and perfected the mixture f materials used by type factries up t the present century.
___19___The between 1450 and 1455,while preparing t prduce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thught t have printed a number f smaller bks, a calendar, and a papal Letter f Indulgence. The Bible f 42 Lines, the ldest surviving printed bk in the Western wrld, was cmpleted by August 15,1456.
The inventin f the mdem printing press changed the way infrmatin was delivered.___20___Even tday in the cmputer age, we rely heavily n the printed wrd r text fr instructin, infrmatin, and fr the pleasure f reading literature.
A. Gutenberg made the wrld a much richer place
B. But he has certainly influenced yur life in sme ways
C. Gutenberg's idea was ne f the greatest f all mankind
D. By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz at wrk n a printing press
E. In fact, this inventin cntributed a lt f educating the masses (大众) wrldwide
F. Befre the spread f Gutenberg's idea, bks were primarily handwritten
G. It was in Strasburg that he prbably made his first experiments with mveable type and printing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I wrked fr nine years at the mst entertaining jb in the wrld! My ___21___ was titled “Childcare Attendant” and I ___22___ with children all day at a childcare service in a large department stre. The stre happened t be lcated in the same city as the headquarters fr an internatinal cmpany, which ___23___ peple frm all arund the wrld. S shpping in its aisles were mthers and fathers frm ___24___ parts f the wrld! And their preschl-aged children played tgether in ur ___25___ playrm.
One day, a 4-year-ld little girl frm India ___26___ in the well-lit playrm, but she did nt knw a wrd f English! Only ne ther child was in the rm, a chatty 4-year-ld American girl wh was very ___27___ there. When she saw this ther child, she became s happy and ___28___! “There were tw playhuses in the rm”, and she chattered n, ___29___ t her new friend — wh culd nt understand a wrd, but was als happy and excited — that they play “neighbrs”. ____30____ she signaled that ne huse was her new friend’s, and then she ran t her wn huse.
Shrtly afterwards, they bth ____31____ ran ut f their hmes, waving their little arms and cheering, and the American child ____32____, “I LOVE YOU!” t the ther as her friend als screamed, “I LOVE YOU!” Then they hugged and hugged as if they had ____33____ each ther all their lives!
I was the nly ne wh ____34____ that and all these many years later, I have never ____35____ it.
21. A. cnditinB. hbbyC. taskD. psitin
22. A. cmpetedB. playedC. discussedD. learned
23. A. emplyedB. helpedC. invitedD. investigated
24. A. distantB. differentC. develpedD. uncivilized
25. A. tidyB. largeC. brightD. quiet
26. A. fell dwnB. turned upC. cried utD. acted up
27. A. nervusB. ppularC. busyD. lnely
28. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. hesitantD. annyed
29. A. admittingB. aplgizingC. revealingD. suggesting
30. A. OrB. FrC. SD. But
31. A. difficultlyB. suddenlyC. abnrmallyD. sadly
32. A. askedB. yelledC. respndedD. sighed
33. A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. knwnD. missed
34. A. acceptedB. witnessedC. btainedD. admired
35. A. imaginedB. treasuredC. mentinedD. frgtten
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating frm the Han Dynasty, Dunhuang, cmprising the wrld-famus Mga Caves, can be cmpared ___36___ a vibrant tapestry (挂毯) wven with art, religin, and trade.
Devted schlars and researchers have attempted ___37___ (explre) the secrets hidden within the Mga Caves. Their decades f painstaking effrts ___38___ (bring) this ancient cultural heritage back t life, revealing cuntless murals (壁画) and Buddhist statues. These experts wrk day in and day ut, neither stpped by the harsh desert envirnment ___39___ discuraged by the cmplex research tasks. Their effrts nt nly preserve the caves but als uncver clues t Dunhuang’s rle as a bridge cnnecting diverse ___40___ (civilizatin).
___41___ makes the stry f Dunhuang ___42___ (true) remarkable is its lngstanding histry and prfund cultural significance. Clsely ___43___ (assciate) with the Silk Rad, Dunhuang was a vital trade and cultural rute in ancient times.
___44___ is ur respnsibility t recreate the frmer glry f Dunhuang and better preserve the invaluable heritage, s ambitius teams f restrers and digital artists are nw wrking tgether, using innvative and advanced techniques at the cutting edge f technlgy. Thrugh 3D scanning and virtual reality, the ____45____ (preserve) f Dunhuang spins new narratives abut Dunhuang.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对最近在外国友人中很流行的小红书（Xiahngshu）很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询。请你写邮件回复他，内容包括：
(1)简介小红书；
(2)谈论你对外国人涌入小红书现象的看法；
(3)邀请他使用小红书。
注意：(1)词数80左右。
(2)为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled t knw yu’re curius abut Xiahngshu!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
M was waiting in the crridr with her class n Friday mrning. She felt sick and her knees were shaking. She always felt sick during the exam week. She had tw mre exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Terry glanced back at her frm the frnt f the queue and then lked away quickly. She didn’t have a prblem with physics. She didn’t have a prblem with anything ... Little Miss Perfect!
Terry was lking back at her again. “S what’s wrng with her?” Nina standing behind M had nticed Terry lking back at them. “I thught yu were friends.” ”Yeah, s did I,” said M, “She’d prmised t help me revise fr the physics exam, but then just ignred all my calls and texts. Nina was trying t lk sympathetic. Hwever, it was time t g int the exam rm. M gave Nina a wrried lk and fllwed them.
She had been staring at questin number five fr at least ten minutes withut any clue, when she lked up. Terry was sitting a few rws in frnt f her t the right and M culdn’t believe her eyes! She had her phne n her left knee and she was reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt gd grades? She just felt really angry at Terry. She almst put her hand up t tell Mr Reed, but Terry had already put her phne away when M lked up again. She lked back ver her shulder at M and smiled sadly.
It wasn’t fair! M never cheated and she was ften in truble fr failing exams, while Little Miss Perfect had been cheating all this time. The next exam was histry, which was M’s favrite and best subject but it didn’t help her feel any better. She was furius with Terry. She wanted t talk t her but she’d left instantly the exam had finished and nw M culdn’t find her. She didn’t knw what t d. Shuld she tell a teacher? Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table n his way ut. “Mr Reed!” called M befre she culd stp herself.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 开头已给出。
Paragrpa 1:
Mr Reed asked M t lk up in the next exam and nd if she saw that Terry had her phne ut.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragrpa 2:
M was walking twards the schl gate when she heard Terry calling her behind.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
成都外国语学校2024-2025学年度下期半期考试
高二英语试卷
注意事项：
1．本堂考试120分钟，满分150分;
2．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
2．What will the man d next?
A．Sit indrs. B．Wait fr twenty minutes. C．Get seated in the yard.
3．Wh is Miss Jnes?
A．The man’s classmate. B．The man’s teacher. C．The man’s sister.
4．Where des the man mst prbably wrk?
A．In a shp. B．On a farm. C．In an ffice.
5．What will the weather be like at midday tmrrw?
A．Strmy. B．Cludy. C．Thundery.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between Plly and the man?
A．C-wrkers. B．Husband and wife. C．Hst and guest.
7．What will the man d next?
A．Call Plly dwn. B．Put the kids t bed. C．Prepare the meal.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why wn’t the speakers g t Anna’s Garden?
A．Traffic might be heavy that way.
B．There are n private rms left.
C．Jan desn’t like the fd there.
9．What d we knw abut Muvi?
A．It’s beside a Japanese restaurant.
B．Its fd is expensive.
C．It clses quite early.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A funny mvie. B．A terrible experience. C．A private garden.
11．Why did the man jump ver the fence?
A．T read a nte. B．T deliver milk. C．T lck a dr.
12．What happened t the man?
A．He had a car accident. B．He was bitten by a dg. C．He kncked int a tree.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the nly prblem f Fitzgerald’ s new film accrding t the man?
A．It is uninteresting.
B．It lacks musical perfrmances.
C．It’s nly aimed at ne age grup.
14．What instrument des Fitzgerald like best?
A．The vilin. B．The pian. C．The guitar.
15．Why d many imprtant peple dislike Fitzgerald?
A．He desn’t respect ther peple.
B．He changes his mind quite ften.
C．He expresses his views directly.
16．What des the man think f Fitzgerald’s persnality?
A．Attractive. B．Warm-hearted. C．Easyging.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did the speaker learn his survival skills?
A．At a camping site. B．In a survival schl. C．In the army.
18．Hw much des the basic survival curse cst per persn?
A．$220. B．$200. C．$180.
19．When des the extreme survival curse take place?
A．In cld and wet mnths. B．On sunny days. C．Thrughut the year.
20．What can peple learn t d in the extreme survival curse?
A．Build a shelter. B．Sleep in the pen air. C．Use gas ckers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“My Stry f Chinese Hanzi” is an internatinal cmpetitin, hsted by the Chinese Peple’s Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries and rganized by Peple’s Daily Online. The cmpetitin cnsists f preliminary runds (预赛), semi-finals, and finals.
Eligible (具备条件的) candidates:
▶Internatinal students in China, including ethnic Chinese wh are at least third-generatin immigrants.
▶Freigners wrking in China whse native language is nt Chinese and whse parents’ native language is nt Chinese.
▶Other nn-native speakers f Chinese including full-time students and cmmunity members wh are nn-Chinese citizens.
▶There is n age limit fr cntestants.
Schedule:
▶Preliminary runds — Cntestants will answer questins and prvide ne-minute vides in the preliminary runds nline. The tp 30 cntestants will receive participatin awards and be eligible t enter the semi-finals.
▶Semi-finals — The cntest rganizing cmmittee will uplad the vides f the winners f the preliminary runds nt the Peple’s Daily Online website, and rganize nline fan-vting t select ten winners.
▶Finals—Each finalist will deliver a seven-minute speech fcusing n the theme f “Ren”, a fundamental value lng cherished in Chinese culture. Upn finishing up the speech cmpetitin, varius awards will be annunced after the scring is carried ut by the judges, with the scres cmparing cmpetitrs’ Chinese language speaking abilities, expressiveness, the cre message behind their stries, and hw their stries prmte exchanges between different civilizatins. The finals will be held ffline in late August.
T participate in the cntest, please scan the QR cde and cmplete the questinnaire.
1. What determines the qualificatin fr the cmpetitin?
A. Educatin and age.B. Talent and learning.
C. Occupatin and gender.D. Native language and natinality.
2. What d we knw abut the finals?
A. The finals will be held nline.
B. The scres will be given by the audience.
C. Fluency will be weighed the mst by judges.
D. The finalist list is determined by fans nline.
3. Where can we mst pssibly read this passage?
A. On an activity pster.B. In a scientific reprt.
C. On a sprts website.D. In a lifestyle magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“我的汉字故事”的国际比赛，包括比赛的主办方、参赛资格、比赛流程以及如何参与比赛等相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eligible candidates部分的“Internatinal students in China, including ethnic Chinese wh are at least third-generatin immigrants. Freigners wrking in China whse native language is nt Chinese and whse parents’ native language is nt Chinese. Other nn-native speakers f Chinese including full-time students and cmmunity members wh are nn-Chinese citizens. There is n age limit fr cntestants.(在中国的国际学生，包括至少是第三代移民的华裔。在中国工作的外国人，他们的母语不是中文，父母的母语也不是中文。其他非母语为汉语的人，包括全日制学生和非中国公民的社区成员。参赛者没有年龄限制。)”可知，母语和国籍决定了参加比赛的资格。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schedule部分的“Semi-finals — The cntest rganizing cmmittee will uplad the vides f the winners f the preliminary runds nt the Peple’s Daily Online website, and rganize nline fan-vting t select ten winners.(半决赛——大赛组委会将把预赛获胜者的视频上传至人民网网站，并组织线上粉丝投票，选出十名胜出者。)”可知，决赛选手的名单是通过网上粉丝投票从预赛获胜者中选出的，即决赛选手名单由线上粉丝决定。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为“我的汉字故事”的国际比赛，包括比赛的主办方、参赛资格、比赛流程以及如何参与比赛等相关信息，所以这篇文章可能出现在活动海报上。故选A。
B
Wang Yngxian, wh was brn in 1950 in Taiyuan, the capital f nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is a Chinese expert in the restratin f ancient Chinese buildings. Since 1972, Wang has restred ver 100 precius ancient buildings.
At the age f 22 Wang jined the cultural relics wrking cmmittee f Shanxi Prvince wrking n surveys, mapping, and restratin f ancient buildings. Fr years, he ramed the wilderness, devting himself t the preservatin f temples and pagdas (佛塔).
At that time, many valuable histrical buildings had suffered severe damage frm natural elements, leaving them ruined and n the edge f cllapse. Wang saw himself as a “firefighter” n the frnt lines, racing against time t rescue these structures.
In his early 20s, Wang nce dreamed f a mre attractive city life and even cnsidered changing jbs. But witnessing the devtin and sacrifice f senir experts changed his mind. One day, while accmpanying Chinese architectural histrian Lu Zhewen t inspect the Wden Pagda f Yingxian cunty, Wang watched as Lu — despite being in his sixties — climbed shaky beams (横梁) inside the twer withut any safety railing. This cmmitment deeply mved him. “I must pass the missin f prtecting ancient buildings t yunger generatins, turning ur pineers’ spirit int actin,” Wang said.
Thanks t the painstaking effrts f Wang and his clleagues ver the decades, an increasing number f ancient buildings acrss Shanxi, such as Fguang Temple, Chngfu Temple, Guandi Temple, Jinci Temple’s Shengmu Hall, and Xuankng Temple, have been revitalized and pened t the public.
After retiring frm his jb, Wang’s lve fr ancient architecture has nt diminished a bit. He immersed himself in research, learned wdwrking techniques, created mdels f Dugng, and published many mngraphs and papers. “I have had an inseparable bnd with ancient buildings thrughut my life. I feel deeply pleased t cntribute a little t the cnservatin f ancient architectural culture,” Wang said.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes Wang accrding t the first tw paragraphs?
A. A highly skilled craftsman.B. A knwledgeable architect.
C. A dedicated preservatinist.D. A widely influential histrian.
5 What des paragraph 3 indicate abut the ancient building restratin?
A. It is a slw and cmplex prcess.B. It has significant cultural impacts.
C. It needs great effrts and funding.D. It is extremely imprtant and urgent.
6. Hw did Lu’ s deed influence Wang?
A. It pushed him t change his majr.B. It started his lve fr ancient buildings.
C. It inspired him t stick t his wrk.D. It fueled his desire t becme an architect.
7. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Challenges f Restring Ancient Architecture
B. Lifelng Dedicatin t Restring Ancient Buildings
C. The Path t Becming an Architectural Preservatinist
D. The Rle f Senir Experts in Cultural Heritage Preservatin
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了古建筑修复专家王永先一生致力于古建筑修复工作的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang Yngxian, wh was brn in 1950 in Taiyuan, the capital f nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is a Chinese expert in the restratin f ancient Chinese buildings. Since 1972, Wang has restred ver 100 precius ancient buildings. (王永先，1950年出生于中国北方山西省省会太原，是中国古代建筑修复专家。自1972年以来，王永先已修复了100多处珍贵古建筑。)”以及第二段最后一句“Fr years, he ramed the wilderness, devting himself t the preservatin f temples and pagdas (佛塔). (多年来，他在荒野中四处游历，致力于寺庙和佛塔的保护工作。)”可知，王永先多年来致力于古建筑修复，修复了100多座珍贵古建筑，在野外奔波保护寺庙和佛塔。由此可推断出他是一个有奉献精神的保护主义者。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“At that time, many valuable histrical buildings had suffered severe damage frm natural elements, leaving them ruined and n the edge f cllapse. Wang saw himself as a “firefighter” n the frnt lines, racing against time t rescue these structures. (当时，许多珍贵的历史建筑因自然因素遭受了严重破坏，变得破败不堪，濒临倒塌。王将自己视为前线的“消防员”，争分夺秒地抢救这些建筑。)”可推知，古建筑修复极其重要且紧迫。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, while accmpanying Chinese architectural histrian Lu Zhewen t inspect the Wden Pagda f Yingxian cunty, Wang watched as Lu — despite being in his sixties — climbed shaky beams (横梁) inside the twer withut any safety railing. This cmmitment deeply mved him. “I must pass the missin f prtecting ancient buildings t yunger generatins, turning ur pineers’ spirit int actin,” Wang said. (有一天，在陪同中国建筑史学家罗哲文考察应县木塔时，王永先看到六十多岁的罗哲文（音译）攀爬塔内没有任何安全栏杆的摇晃横梁。这份执着深深打动了他。王永先说：“我必须将保护古建筑的使命传递给年轻一代，将前辈们的精神转化为行动。”)”可知，罗的奉献行为激励了王永先坚持自己的工作。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了古建筑修复专家王永先从年轻时投身古建筑修复工作，到退休后依然热爱古建筑，一生致力于古建筑修复，为古建筑文化的保护做出贡献的故事。B选项“Lifelng Dedicatin t Restring Ancient Buildings (一生致力于古建筑修复)”能精准概况文章主旨，适宜用作标题。故选B项。
C
On September 26, 2022, NASA successfully cmpleted its Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART) missin by intentinally crashing an unmanned spacecraft int the asterid(小行星) Dimrphs. The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit. With the successful missin, NASA prved the cncept that this technique culd keep a ptentially dangerus asterid frm crashing int Earth in the future.
Dimrphs is a small asterid rbiting the larger asterid Didyms. NASA nted that Dimrphs is nt a threat t Earth, but because it passes relatively clse t Earth, it was chsen as the target fr the test missin.
Althugh the intended crash shuld change the asterid’s psitin slightly, it will add t a majr shift ver time. “If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,” said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. “This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.”
Asterids can pse a significant threat t planet Earth. Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic(灾难性) that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry. Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.
The DART spacecraft was launched by NASA n Nvember 24, 2021. It was accmpanied by anther craft called LICIACube, supplied by the Italian Space Agency, and separated frm DART just 15 days befre the crash. LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected(弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.
8. What is the purpse f the DART missin?
A. T destry Dimrphs cmpletely.
B. T change the rbit f Dimrphs.
C. T track ptentially dangerus asterids.
D. T prevent Dimrphs frm hitting the Earth.
9. Hw can we describe the test accrding t Andrea Riley?
A. Better late than never.
B. Rb Peter t pay Paul.
C. Prepare fr a rainy day.
D. Bark up the wrng tree.
10. Why des the authr mentin the example in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the significance f DART’s success.
B. T present the effect f the largest extinctin events n humans.
C. T explain the difficulty f prtecting the Earth frm asterid strikes.
D. T shw the necessity f cnducting research n natural disasters.
11. What is LICIACube intended fr?
A. Recrding the crash test with phts.
B. Cllecting rck samples frm Dimrphs’s surface.
C. Prviding additinal energy fr the DART spacecraft.
D. Increasing the frce f crashing the DART spacecraft int Dimrphs.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述美国国家航天局完成了让太空飞船撞击小行星的测试，成功使小行星偏转，这是世界上首次进行行星防御试验。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The gal was nt t destry the asterid but t change its rbit.(目标不是摧毁这颗小行星，而是改变它的轨道)”可知，DART任务的目标是改变小行星Dimrphs的轨道。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘If yu were ging t d this fr planetary defense, yu wuld d it 5, 10, 15, r 20 years in advance fr this technique t wrk,’ said NASA prgram executive Andrea Riley. ‘This is why we test. We want t d it nw rather than when there’s an actual need.’(‘如果你要为行星防御做这件事，你会提前5年、10年、15年或20年，让这项技术发挥作用。’美国宇航局项目主管Andrea Riley说。‘这就是我们进行测试的原因。我们希望现在就行动，而不是等到真正有需要的时候。’)”可知，Andrea Riley认为这项测试是提前为行星防御作准备，是未雨绸缪的行为。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Fr example, arund 66 millin years ag, an asterid arund 6 t 9 miles acrss struck the Earth in what is nw the Yucatan Peninsula. The resulting impact was s catastrphic(灾难性的) that it caused ne f the largest extinctin events in Earth’s histry.(例如，大约6600万年前，一颗直径约6到9英里的小行星在现在的尤卡坦半岛撞击了地球。由此产生的撞击是灾难性的，造成了地球历史上最大的灭绝事件之一)”举例说明小行星撞击地球造成的灾难性的后果，结合本段最后两句“Therefre, DART’s success is an imprtant step frward in prtecting the planet frm ptential damage frm an asterid. This shws humans are n lnger pwerless t prevent this type f natural disaster.(因此，DART的成功是保护地球免受小行星潜在破坏的重要一步。这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害)”可知，本段提及小行星撞击地球造成灾难性后果的事例，是为了表明DART成功的重要意义，这表明人类不再无力阻止这类自然灾害，故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“LICIACube remained in rbit arund the asterid and tk phtgraphs f the crash and material ejected(弹出) frm the asterid’s surface.(LICIACube留在小行星周围的轨道上，拍摄了撞击和小行星表面喷出物质的照片)”可知，LICIACube飞船的目的是用照片记录撞击试验。故选A。
D
The needs f plus-size cnsumers have lng been the elephant in the rm f the fashin industry until bdy psitivity and fat acceptance mvements prmted the slgan that large-bdied peple are nt thse wh are left behind. This size-inclusive(尺码包容)trend has becme s ppular that it is influencing mainstream culture. As a result, fashin brands have finally decided t extend their size ranges. In 2022, the plus-size market grew twice as fast as the standard size market in bth Nrth America and the UK.
Yet, many cnsumers say fashin brands bradening their ranges are nt truly inclusive. “Inclusive sizing means that all bdies are included in fashin, nt just the nes wh fit in standard sizes,” says Marie Suthard Ospina, a UK-based plus-size girl. “Hwever, what many designers d right nw is pick a number that they think is big enugh t include plus sizes and stp. This is even mre disrespectful.”
Researchers als nte that sme brands are just taking advantage f the trend. “Brands that used t prmte s-called perfect bdies in their advertisements are nw trying t get in n the trend by adding a few sizes. It desn’t feel like they really care abut plus-size peple,” says Tm Burgess, analyst in fashin industry. “If brands cared abut large-bdied cnsumers, then it wuldn’t have taken until nw t acknwledge that they exist,” he says. “It gives the impressin that cmpanies are just trying t gain a share f the market withut a real cmmitment t the cmmunity.”
The fashin industry must g beynd merely prducing clthing in a range f sizes if they hpe t succeed with a bdy-diverse wrld. The whle industry has t cnnect n a persnal level with cnsumers. That invlves shwing shppers that they are seen, understd and imprtant t brands. “Cnsumers care abut values, and s they want t buy frm brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyne shuld enjy the same range f fashin ptins,” says Ludvica Cesare, prfessr f marketing at the Cllege f Business in the US.
12. What d the underlined wrds “the elephant in the rm” mean in the first paragraph?
A. The ht issue that is valued.B. The bvius truth that is ignred.
C. The imprtant principle that is recgnized.D. The cmmn phenmenn that is criticized.
13. Why d cnsumers say fashin brands are nt truly inclusive?
A. They pick sizes randmly.B. They ffer limited plus sizes.
C. They treat designers disrespectfully.D. They haven’t bradened standard sizes.
14. What is researchers’ attitude twards sme brands?
A. Appreciative.B. Objective.C. Indifferent.D. Critical.
15. What des the last paragraph imply?
A. All buyers deserve fashin that fits their figure.
B. Cnsumers prefer brands with persnalized values.
C. Brands shuld catch up with the size-inclusive trend.
D. A gd brand image is critical in the fashin industry.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多品牌推出了加码衣服，却只是为了迎合尺码包容这一趋势，而并非真正的满足客户的需要。品牌如果真的想要取得成功，就需要关心消费者的价值观。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“until bdy psitivity and fat acceptance mvements prmted the slgan that large-bdied peple are nt thse wh are left behind(直到“体型积极”和“接纳肥胖”运动宣扬了“身材肥胖的人不应被遗忘”这一理念。)”可知，在体型积极和接纳肥胖的运动提出口号之前，大尺码消费者的需求一直被忽视。“the elephant in the rm”用来表示显而易见却被忽视的事情，这里指大尺码消费者的需求长期被时尚行业忽视，B选项“被忽视的明显事实”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hwever, what many designers d right nw is pick a number that they think is big enugh t include plus sizes and stp. This is even mre disrespectful.(然而，如今许多设计师所做的只是挑选一个他们认为足够大、可以归入大码范畴的尺码，然后就止步不前了。这种做法甚至更不尊重人。)”可知，消费者认为时尚品牌不是真正包容的，是因为他们提供的大码服装有限。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Brands that used t prmte s-called perfect bdies in their advertisements are nw trying t get in n the trend by adding a few sizes. It desn’t feel like they really care abut plus-size peple.(那些过去在广告中宣扬所谓完美身材的品牌，如今正试图通过增加一些尺码来跟风。感觉他们并不是真正关心大码人群。)”和“It gives the impressin that cmpanies are just trying t gain a share f the market withut a real cmmitment t the cmmunity.(这给人的印象是，这些公司只是试图在市场上分得一杯羹，并没有真正致力于满足（大码人群所在的）群体的需求。)”可知，研究人员认为一些品牌只是为了跟风而增加一些尺码，并非真正关心大尺码消费者，只是想在市场上获得份额，对这些品牌持批评态度。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Cnsumers care abut values, and s they want t buy frm brands that reflect the values they believe in. Everyne shuld enjy the same range f fashin ptins,” says Ludvica Cesare, prfessr f marketing at the Cllege f Business in the US.(美国商学院的市场营销学教授卢多维卡・切萨雷奥表示：“消费者在意价值观，所以他们希望从那些体现他们所信奉价值观的品牌处购物。每个人都应该享有同样范围的时尚选择。”)”可推知，所有买家都应该得到适合他们身材的时尚服装。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jhannes Gutenberg--the plneer f the printing press
Jhannes Gutenberg was chsen t be the mst imprtant figure f the past millennium (千年) by the media (媒体). Yu may nt be familiar with him.___16___Gutenberg is praised fr having invented the printing press and therefre preparing the way fr printing bks.
He was brn int a wealthy family in the city f Mainz, Germany. His early training was in gldsmithing. In 1428, he mved t Strasburg and lived there fr almst 20 years.___17___Gutenberg used his skills in metalwrk fr the mass (大批量) prductin f bks.___18___That means that each cpy f the Cathlic bible (圣经) and all f its 73 bks were painstakingly handwritten by men. Gutenberg fashined a fnt (字体) f ver 300 characters, far larger than the fnts f tday. T make this pssible, he invented the variable-width mld (模具) and perfected the mixture f materials used by type factries up t the present century.
___19___The between 1450 and 1455,while preparing t prduce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thught t have printed a number f smaller bks, a calendar, and a papal Letter f Indulgence. The Bible f 42 Lines, the ldest surviving printed bk in the Western wrld, was cmpleted by August 15,1456.
The inventin f the mdem printing press changed the way infrmatin was delivered.___20___Even tday in the cmputer age, we rely heavily n the printed wrd r text fr instructin, infrmatin, and fr the pleasure f reading literature.
A. Gutenberg made the wrld a much richer place
B. But he has certainly influenced yur life in sme ways
C. Gutenberg's idea was ne f the greatest f all mankind
D. By 1450, Gutenberg was back in Mainz at wrk n a printing press
E. In fact, this inventin cntributed a lt f educating the masses (大众) wrldwide
F. Befre the spread f Gutenberg's idea, bks were primarily handwritten
G. It was in Strasburg that he prbably made his first experiments with mveable type and printing
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印刷行业的先驱----印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡，他被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu may nt be familiar with him. (你可能并不熟悉他。)”和下文“Gutenberg is praised fr having invented the printing press and therefre preparing the way fr printing bks. (Gutenberg因发明了印刷机而受到赞扬，从而为印刷书籍铺平了道路。)”可知设空处应过渡到要说他成为一个有影响力的人物，所以B项“但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。”承上启下，起到过渡的作用。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In 1428, he mved t Strasburg and lived there fr almst 20 years. (1428年，他搬到了斯特拉斯堡，在那里住了将近20年)。可推断下文应是他在Strasburg发生的事情，Strasburg是关键信息词，故 G项“正是在Strasburg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。”符合句意。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Gutenberg used his skills in metalwrk fr the mass (大批量) prductin f bks. (Gutenberg在书籍的大量生产方面使用了他对金属制品的技能。)”和下文“That means that each cpy f the Cathlic bible (圣经) and all f its 73 bks were painstakingly handwritten by men. (那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。)”可知设空处应该是写那个时期没有硬刷术之前，主要是手写一些著作，所以F项“在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The between 1450 and 1455,while preparing t prduce a large Latin Bible, Gutenberg is thught t have printed a number f smaller bks, a calendar, and a papal Letter f Indulgence. (在1450年到1455年之间，古登堡在准备制作一本大本拉丁文《圣经》的同时，被认为印刷了一些小书、一本日历和一封教皇的宽赦信。)”可知设空处应描写1450年之前他所做的事情，故D项“到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。”符合句意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The inventin f the mdem printing press changed the way infrmatin was delivered. (现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。)” 可知本段主要介绍的是印刷机发性的意义，故E项“事实上，这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。”符合上下文语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
I wrked fr nine years at the mst entertaining jb in the wrld! My ___21___ was titled “Childcare Attendant” and I ___22___ with children all day at a childcare service in a large department stre. The stre happened t be lcated in the same city as the headquarters fr an internatinal cmpany, which ___23___ peple frm all arund the wrld. S shpping in its aisles were mthers and fathers frm ___24___ parts f the wrld! And their preschl-aged children played tgether in ur ___25___ playrm.
One day, a 4-year-ld little girl frm India ___26___ in the well-lit playrm, but she did nt knw a wrd f English! Only ne ther child was in the rm, a chatty 4-year-ld American girl wh was very ___27___ there. When she saw this ther child, she became s happy and ___28___! “There were tw playhuses in the rm”, and she chattered n, ___29___ t her new friend — wh culd nt understand a wrd, but was als happy and excited — that they play “neighbrs”. ____30____ she signaled that ne huse was her new friend’s, and then she ran t her wn huse.
Shrtly afterwards, they bth ____31____ ran ut f their hmes, waving their little arms and cheering, and the American child ____32____, “I LOVE YOU!” t the ther as her friend als screamed, “I LOVE YOU!” Then they hugged and hugged as if they had ____33____ each ther all their lives!
I was the nly ne wh ____34____ that and all these many years later, I have never ____35____ it.
21. A. cnditinB. hbbyC. taskD. psitin
22. A. cmpetedB. playedC. discussedD. learned
23. A. emplyedB. helpedC. invitedD. investigated
24. A. distantB. differentC. develpedD. uncivilized
25. A. tidyB. largeC. brightD. quiet
26. A. fell dwnB. turned upC. cried utD. acted up
27. A. nervusB. ppularC. busyD. lnely
28. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. hesitantD. annyed
29. A. admittingB. aplgizingC. revealingD. suggesting
30. A. OrB. FrC. SD. But
31. A. difficultlyB. suddenlyC. abnrmallyD. sadly
32. A. askedB. yelledC. respndedD. sighed
33. A. cmfrtedB. prtectedC. knwnD. missed
34. A. acceptedB. witnessedC. btainedD. admired
35. A. imaginedB. treasuredC. mentinedD. frgtten
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一家大型百货商店的儿童看护服务中心工作的经历，着重描述了一个来自印度的小女孩和一个美国小女孩之间跨越语言障碍建立友谊的温馨场景，这段经历让作者印象深刻，难以忘怀。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职位是“儿童看护员”，我整天都在一家大型百货商店的儿童看护服务中心和孩子们一起玩耍。A. cnditin条件；B. hbby爱好；C. task任务；D. psitin职位。根据上文“I wrked fr nine years at the mst entertaining jb in the wrld”可知，作者有一份工作，此处表示作者的职位。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的职位是“儿童看护员”，我整天都在一家大型百货商店的儿童看护服务中心和孩子们一起玩耍。A. cmpeted竞争；B. played玩耍；C. discussed讨论；D. learned学习。根据上文“Childcare Attendant”以及下文“with children all day”可知，作者的工作是和孩子们一起玩。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家商店恰好位于一家国际公司总部所在的城市，这家国际公司雇佣了来自世界各地的人。A. emplyed雇佣；B. helped帮助；C. invited邀请；D. investigated调查。根据下文“S shpping in its aisles were mthers and fathers frm ___4___ parts f the wrld!”可知，这家公司雇佣了来自世界各地的人。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在商店的过道里购物的是来自世界各地的爸爸妈妈们！A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. develped发达的；D. uncivilized未开化的。根据上文“which ___3___ peple frm all arund the wrld.”可知，这家公司雇佣了来自世界各地的人，所以购物者来自世界各地不同的地方。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们学龄前的孩子们在我们明亮的游戏室里一起玩耍。A. tidy整洁的；B. large大的；C. bright明亮的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“One day, a 4-year-ld little girl frm India ___6___ in the well-lit playrm”可知，游戏室是明亮的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，一个来自印度的四岁小女孩出现在灯光明亮的游戏室里，但她一句英语也不会！A. fell dwn跌倒；B. turned up出现；C. cried ut呼喊；D. acted up行为失常。根据下文“in the well-lit playrm”可知，这个印度小女孩出现在游戏室里。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房间里只有另一个孩子，一个健谈的四岁美国小女孩，她在那里很孤独。A. nervus紧张的；B. ppular受欢迎的；C. busy忙碌的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“Only ne ther child was in the rm”可知，房间里只有一个孩子，所以她很孤独。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看到另一个孩子时，她变得非常开心和兴奋！A. excited兴奋的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. hesitant犹豫不决的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据上文“she became s happy”以及下文“als happy and excited”可知，她变得非常开心和兴奋。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“房间里有两座玩具屋”，她喋喋不休地说着，向她听不懂一个字但同样开心和兴奋的新朋友提议，她们玩“邻居”游戏。A. admitting承认；B. aplgizing道歉；C. revealing揭示；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“that they play “neighbrs””可知，这个美国小女孩向她的新朋友建议玩邻居的游戏。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以她表示其中一座房子是她新朋友的，然后她跑回了自己的房子。A. Or或者；B. Fr因为；C. S所以；D. But但是。上文说美国小女孩提议玩游戏，下文说她示意一个房子是新朋友的，然后跑去自己的房子，前后是因果关系，且空后为结果。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她们突然都从自己的“家”里跑出来，挥舞着小胳膊欢呼着，美国小女孩对着她的朋友大喊：“我爱你！”A. difficultly困难地；B. suddenly突然地；C. abnrmally反常地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“ran ut f their hmes”可知，这里说她们突然从房子里跑出来，符合孩子们活泼好动、行为比较突然的特点。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友也尖叫着：“我爱你！”A. asked问；B. yelled大喊；C. respnded回应；D. sighed叹气。根据上文“waving their little arms and cheering”以及下文“I LOVE YOU!”可知，美国小女孩大喊着表达爱意。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她们拥抱在一起，好像她们认识了一辈子！A. cmfrted安慰；B. prtected保护；C. knwn知道；D. missed错过。根据上文“Then they hugged and hugged”可知，她们拥抱在一起，好像她们认识了一辈子。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是唯一目睹了这一幕的人，在这么多年后，我从未忘记过这件事。A. accepted接受；B. witnessed目睹；C. btained获得；D. admired钦佩。根据上文“I was the nly ne”可知，作者目睹了这一切。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是唯一目睹了这一幕的人，在这么多年后，我从未忘记过这件事。A. imagined想象；B. treasured珍视；C. mentined提及；D. frgtten忘记。根据上文作者目睹了这一温馨的场景，可知这么多年过去了，作者从未忘记。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originating frm the Han Dynasty, Dunhuang, cmprising the wrld-famus Mga Caves, can be cmpared ___36___ a vibrant tapestry (挂毯) wven with art, religin, and trade.
Devted schlars and researchers have attempted ___37___ (explre) the secrets hidden within the Mga Caves. Their decades f painstaking effrts ___38___ (bring) this ancient cultural heritage back t life, revealing cuntless murals (壁画) and Buddhist statues. These experts wrk day in and day ut, neither stpped by the harsh desert envirnment ___39___ discuraged by the cmplex research tasks. Their effrts nt nly preserve the caves but als uncver clues t Dunhuang’s rle as a bridge cnnecting diverse ___40___ (civilizatin).
___41___ makes the stry f Dunhuang ___42___ (true) remarkable is its lngstanding histry and prfund cultural significance. Clsely ___43___ (assciate) with the Silk Rad, Dunhuang was a vital trade and cultural rute in ancient times.
___44___ is ur respnsibility t recreate the frmer glry f Dunhuang and better preserve the invaluable heritage, s ambitius teams f restrers and digital artists are nw wrking tgether, using innvative and advanced techniques at the cutting edge f technlgy. Thrugh 3D scanning and virtual reality, the ____45____ (preserve) f Dunhuang spins new narratives abut Dunhuang.
【答案】36. t 37. t explre
38. have brught
39. nr 40. civilizatins
41. What 42. truly
43. assciated
44. It 45. preservatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌莫高窟的历史价值、文化意义以及现代保护措施。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：敦煌起源于汉代，它包含了举世闻名的莫高窟，可以被比作一幅由艺术、宗教和贸易编织而成的充满活力的挂毯。be cmpared t为固定搭配，意为“被比作……”，t是介词。故填t。
37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：热忱的学者和研究人员试图探索隐藏在莫高窟内的秘密。attempt t d sth.是固定短语，意为“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填t explre。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们数十年的艰苦努力让这一古老的文化遗产重获生机，展现出了无数的壁画和佛像。根据Their decades f painstaking effrts可知，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，空处用现在完成时，主语effrts是复数，助动词用have。故填have brught。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：这些专家日复一日地工作，既没有被恶劣沙漠环境所阻挡，也没有被复杂的研究任务所吓倒。neither…nr…是固定短语，意为“既不……也不……”。故填nr。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们的努力不仅保护了这些洞窟，还揭示了敦煌作为连接不同文明的桥梁所发挥的作用的线索。civilizatin是可数名词，由diverse可知，空格处用复数，作宾语。故填civilizatins。
【41题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：真正让敦煌的故事引人注目的是它悠久的历史和深刻的文化意义。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：真正让敦煌的故事引人注目的是它悠久的历史和深刻的文化意义。空处修饰形容词remarkable，需用副词truly“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：敦煌与丝绸之路紧密相连，是古代一条至关重要的贸易和文化路线。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，Dunhuang和assciate是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动。故填assciated。
【44题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：重现敦煌昔日的辉煌并更好地保护这一珍贵的遗产是我们的责任，因此雄心勃勃的修复人员和数字艺术家团队正在合作，运用处于技术前沿的创新且先进的技术。“It is+名词+t d sth.”是固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“t recreate the frmer glry f Dunhuang and better preserve the invaluable heritage”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过3D扫描和虚拟现实技术，对敦煌的保护描绘出了关于敦煌的新故事。空处用名词作主语，preserve的名词是preservatin“保护”，是不可数名词。故填preservatin。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对最近在外国友人中很流行的小红书（Xiahngshu）很感兴趣，发邮件向你咨询。请你写邮件回复他，内容包括：
(1)简介小红书；
(2)谈论你对外国人涌入小红书现象的看法；
(3)邀请他使用小红书。
注意：(1)词数80左右。
(2)为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节。
Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled t knw yu’re curius abut Xiahngshu!
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Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文一
Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled t knw yu’re curius abut Xiahngshu! It’s a ppular Chinese app where users share lifestyle tips. Think f it as Instagram meets Pinterest, but with a strng fcus n authentic reviews and user-generated cntent.
Recently, an increasing number f freigners have jined Xiahngshu. I think it’s fantastic! Freign users share their life and explre abut China while lcals learn glbal perspectives, which bsts crss-cultural cmmunicatin, allwing peple t break dwn steretypes.
Why nt try it yurself? Yu’ ll find hidden lcal gems and cnnect with friendly cmmunities. Search “Xiahngshu” n yur app stre and let me knw yur username — I’ll fllw yu first!
Lking frward t yur thughts!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
参考范文二
Dear Jack,
I’m thrilled t knw yu’ re curius abut Xiahngshu! It is China’s g-t app fr discvering cl places and trends. It is like a visual diary fr explring China-here yu’ll find everything frm hidden cafes in Shanghai t hnest reviews f skincare prducts.
It’s exciting fr me t see mre freign friends jining! They pst abut their life in China, like trying spicy htpt r visiting ancient temples, which helps lcals understand glbal perspectives. The app has a translatin functin, making it friendly fr internatinal users.
Yu shuld definitely jin the fun! Start explring and share yur wn stries with the wrld.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍小红书，谈论自己对外国人涌入小红书现象的看法并邀请他使用小红书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
集中精力于：fcus n→cncentrate n
增长的：increasing→grwing
探索：explre→prbe
允许某人做某事：allw sb t d sth→permit sb t d sth
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：Recently, an increasing number f freigners have jined Xiahngshu. I think it’s fantastic!
拓展句：Recently, an increasing number f freigners have jined Xiahngshu, which I think is fantastic!
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a ppular Chinese app where users share lifestyle tips.（运用了where引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] Freign users share their life and explre abut China while lcals learn glbal perspectives, which bsts crss-cultural cmmunicatin, allwing peple t break dwn steretypes.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
M was waiting in the crridr with her class n Friday mrning. She felt sick and her knees were shaking. She always felt sick during the exam week. She had tw mre exams that day and physics was the first. She really hated physics. Terry glanced back at her frm the frnt f the queue and then lked away quickly. She didn’t have a prblem with physics. She didn’t have a prblem with anything ... Little Miss Perfect!
Terry was lking back at her again. “S what’s wrng with her?” Nina standing behind M had nticed Terry lking back at them. “I thught yu were friends.” ”Yeah, s did I,” said M, “She’d prmised t help me revise fr the physics exam, but then just ignred all my calls and texts. Nina was trying t lk sympathetic. Hwever, it was time t g int the exam rm. M gave Nina a wrried lk and fllwed them.
She had been staring at questin number five fr at least ten minutes withut any clue, when she lked up. Terry was sitting a few rws in frnt f her t the right and M culdn’t believe her eyes! She had her phne n her left knee and she was reading frm it. Is that hw Terry always gt gd grades? She just felt really angry at Terry. She almst put her hand up t tell Mr Reed, but Terry had already put her phne away when M lked up again. She lked back ver her shulder at M and smiled sadly.
It wasn’t fair! M never cheated and she was ften in truble fr failing exams, while Little Miss Perfect had been cheating all this time. The next exam was histry, which was M’s favrite and best subject but it didn’t help her feel any better. She was furius with Terry. She wanted t talk t her but she’d left instantly the exam had finished and nw M culdn’t find her. She didn’t knw what t d. Shuld she tell a teacher? Just then, Mr Reed walked past her table n his way ut. “Mr Reed!” called M befre she culd stp herself.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2) 开头已给出。
Paragrpa 1:
Mr Reed asked M t lk up in the next exam and nd if she saw that Terry had her phne ut.
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Paragrpa 2:
M was walking twards the schl gate when she heard Terry calling her behind.
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【答案】参考范文1
Mr. Reed asked M t lk up in the next exam and nd if she saw that Terry had her phne ut. M made sure she was sitting behind Terry again in the histry exam. When she nticed Terry tk her phne ut under the table, M lked up and ndded t Mr. Reed. Terry was t busy with her phne t even hear him appraching. He didn’t say a wrd, just tk her exam paper, tre it in half and tld Terry t leave the rm. Terry started crying as she walked t the dr. Everyne was staring at her and M felt a strange mixture f emtins. She knew she had dne the right thing by reprting the cheating, but seeing Terry s distraught made her uneasy.
M was walking twards the schl gate when she heard Terry calling her behind. M culd see that Terry had been crying, her face pale and her eyes red. She felt srry she had been aviding M lately because her dad was seriusly ill and he had an peratin that day, s she was trying t text her mum t see hw the peratin was ging when Mr. Reed caught her. “ I knw it’s rather stupid t take my phne ut during the examinatin. Will yu frgive me?” said Terry in a shivering vice. M tk a deep breath and said, “Terry, f curse I frgive yu. Yu already feel the pain brught by the mistake yu made.” Retaking the exam is hard, but a teenager has t learn t reflect, grw, and eventually becme a better self-disciplined persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了考试期间M发现一直成绩优异的Terry在物理考试中作弊，M经过思想斗争后向老师举报，导致Terry在历史考试中被抓现行，事后M才得知Terry是因父亲手术而冒险使用手机联系家人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“老师让M在下场考试时留意，如果看见Terry拿出手机就点头示意。”可知，第一段可描写M按照老师指示监视Terry，发现其考试作弊后举报，导致Terry被当场抓包、试卷被撕，并逐出考场的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“当M走向校门时，突然听见身后传来Terry的呼喊声。”可知，第二段可描写Terry追上莫，哭着解释自己因父亲手术而冒险用手机联系母亲，并诚恳道歉。两人从这次考试作弊事件中获得成长启示。
2. 续写线索：老师授意监控→考场布局→作弊现场→严厉处罚→情绪冲突→真相揭露→道歉与原谅→成长启示
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①看：lk up→glance up/peer/bserve
②点头示意：nd→signal/gesture/incline head
③问询：ask→request/instruct/direct
④喊叫：call→shut/yell/exclaim
情绪类
①感到不适：felt sick→felt unwell
②不安：uneasy→uncmfrtable/restless
③痛苦：pain →anguish/ suffering
④感到抱歉：felt srry→regretted/aplgetic
【点睛】【高分句型1】When she nticed Terry tk her phne ut under the table, M lked up and ndded t Mr. Reed. （运用了when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】M culd see that Terry had been crying, her face pale and her eyes red. （运用了that引导宾语从句）