河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man buy fr his sn?
A. A piece f art.B. Sme clthes.C. Tennis shes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I suppse yu have been buying Christmas gifts fr yur family.
M: I bught tennis shes fr my sn, but I haven’t decided what t buy fr my wife. Prbably sme clthes r a piece f art.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a ticket.B. Take a bus.C. Call a taxi.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Excuse me. Hw can I get a bus t the parking lt area fr the airprt?
M: Buses and taxis are n the next level. Just g up thse stairs ver there and turn right.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Watching a film.B. Playing tennis.C. Having a rest.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk at all this rain, and there will be mre rain tmrrw.
M: Really? Then I’ll have t cancel my tennis game tmrrw mrning.
W: If yu’re nt playing tennis, yu can g t the mvies with me.
M: If I’m nt playing tennis, I’ll just stay hme and take a rest.
4. Why did Ted get a ticket?
A. He parked n the street.
B. He rde his bike t fast.
C. He drve in the wrng way.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I heard Ted gt a ticket yesterday. Was he speeding r parking in the wrng place?
W: N. He drve dwn a ne-way street the wrng way.
5. What des the man think f his team members?
A. They dislike the game.B. They need practice.C. They are skilled.
【答案】B
【原文】W: If yu want t win, yu’ll have t learn t cperate with the ther members f yur team.
M: I knw, but these guys haven’t been practicing as much as I have. I’m afraid if I pass them the ball, they’ll just drp it and the ther team will scre.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man say srry?
A. Fr the payment.B. Fr the rm.C. Fr the time.
7. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Wait fr her friends.B. Check ut f the htel.C. Change the rm service.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Yes, we have yur reservatin, but unfrtunately yur rm isn’t ready yet.
W: Nt ready? Isn’t check-in at nn? It’s three ’clck nw.
M: I’m really srry, but there were a lt f late check-uts tday. If yu’d like, I can give yu a rm until yur rm is ready.
W: Thanks, anyway. I’m suppsed t meet sme friends here sn. I’ll just wait in the bar.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Hw des the man sund?
A. Regretful.B. Dubtful.C. Thankful.
9. When can the man call the service number t get help?
A. At 6:00 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 9:00 pm.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【原文】M: I appreciate yur getting my cmputer wrking. It’s really been a headache. Nw, if I have any mre prblems with it...
W: Just call ur Technical Supprt number. They can answer mst f yur questins. They’re pen frm 8:00 ’clck am t 8:00 ’clck pm. But if yu g t ur website, yu can prbably find the answers t yur questins in the FAQ part. Yu can check that twenty-fur hurs a day, seven days a week. There’s als a live chat with a technician between 6:00 ’clck pm and 10:00 ’clck pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the wman sund anxius?
A. A break-in happened.B. She lst all the keys.C. Her husband was hurt.
11. What did the wman d last night?
A. She remained n duty.B. She wrte a letter.C. She gt hme late.
12. What is prbably the man?
A. A bus driver.B. A plicemanC. A newsman.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【原文】M: Yu sund anxius. What happened t yu?
W: My huse has been brken int. And I’m still in a state f shck.
M: Did yu see the thief? Are yu injured?
W: N, I didn’t see anyne and I wasn’t hurt.
M: OK. When did yu discver yur huse brken int?
W: After I gt back frm night duty arund 6:00 ’clck am.
M: OK. D nt tuch anything in the huse. We need t lk fr fingerprints.
W: Well, I’ll d as yu say.
M: Is there anything missing?
W: Yes. An envelpe with sme mney in it. And the lcker was brken.
M: Other valuables?
W: I’m nt sure. I need t check with my husband.
M: Alright, we’ll cme t yur huse later.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why d the speakers g t Grandma’s huse?
A. T celebrate a festival.
B. T deliver sme tasty fd.
C. T attend a husewarming.
14. What des Grandma prepare fr Tm?
A. Crnbread.B. Fried fish.C. Apple pie.
15. Wh will pick up Tm’s father?
A. Grace.B. Patty.C. Je.
16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. In a shp.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【原文】M: Mm, are we almst there yet?
W: Nt quite, Tm. We have abut anther hur f driving befre we reach Grandma’s huse.
M: Mm, I am s hungry. Culd I have a piece f the crnbread?
W: N, Tm. Dn’t yu want t wait until yu get t Grandma’s huse and share the crnbread with everyne? Remember, Thanksgiving is a hliday t celebrate with family. Think abut Aunt Grace’s rast chicken, Grandma Patty’ s apple pie, Uncle Je’s fried fish...
M: My muth is watering! Mm, will Dad make it t Grandma’s huse in time fr Thanksgiving dinner then?
W: Of curse he will! Dad shrtened his business trip just s he culd make it t Grandma’s huse fr Thanksgiving. I called Uncle Je befre we left hme t ask him t pick up Dad frm the airprt. He might even be at Grandma’s huse already!
M: Great! I really wish we were already at Grandma’s huse!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where will the students meet?
A. By the schl gate.B. On the playgrund.C. At the bus stp.
18. What can the students bring?
A. A brush.B. A lunch.C. A drink.
19. What will the students d in the afternn?
A. Climb n a wall.B. Feed animals.C. G fishing.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. A student center.B. A training plan.C. A schl trip.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】M: Gd mrning, everyne. I’m ging t tell yu abut the schl trip t the farm tmrrw. As I tld yu last week, yu need t wait fr the bus by the schl gate, s dn’t g t the bus stp r cme straight int the playgrund like yu usually d. The farm is prviding us all with a nice packed lunch fr free, s there’s n need t bring ne yurself. It’d be great if yu culd make sure yu’ve gt a drink. There are lts f different animals n the farm. Yu’re all ging t have a g at brushing the hrses just after we arrive there at abut 9:00 ’clck am. Shrtly after this, yu’ll learn what farmers give sheep t eat, and yu’ll be able t give them their breakfast, t. As well as the animals, the farm has lts f activities students can take part in. We’re ging t d sme climbing n the special wall they have there after lunch, and maybe next time we can try ne f the ther activities like fishing r playing baseball.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm Alaska t New Mexic, here are sme f the best natinal parks fr a winter wnderland getaway.
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
Between early Octber and early March, Acadia Natinal Park’s Cadillac Muntain, the tallest muntain n the eastern seabard, ffers hardy hikers impressive views f the first sunrise in the cuntry. Because the rads are clsed t mtr vehicles (机动车) during the winter, thse wh g n the 3.5-mile hike frm Park L p Rad can treat themselves with an attractive view.
Denali Natinal Park, Alaska
Denali Natinal Park is a peaceful land in cld mnths. The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights. Winter visitrs t the park can explre its icy landscapes by snwsheing, skiing, and dgsledding (狗拉雪橇). While the Natinal Park Service’s sled dgs dn’t give visitrs rides, travelers can bk a tur with Denali Dg Sled Expeditins, which runs trips in the park.
Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State
The park is ne f the ldest natinal parks in the US and a fresh playgrund fr visitrs in winter. There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Pueblan frm 1250 t 850 BC. These were the largest buildings in all f Nrth America up until the mid-18th century. There are self-guided tur maps that visitrs can pick up at the Chac Canyn visitr center.
21. What can yu d at Denali Natinal Park in winter?
A. Admire the nrthern lights.B. Attend phtgraphy shws.
C. Hike frm Park Lp Rad.D. Enjy Cadillac Muntain.
22. Which ffers a family-friendly snw play area?
A. Acadia Natinal Park.B. Denali Natinal Park.
C. Munt Rainier Natinal Park.D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park.
23. What is special abut Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park?
A. It is the ldest natinal park.B. It has ancient stne huses.
C. It requires a package tur.D. It asks visitrs t get a guide.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的情况。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Denali Natinal Park, Alaska部分中“The seasn between September and April is the best time t phtgraph the nrthern lights.(9月至4月是拍摄北极光的最佳时间)”可知，冬天前往Denali Natinal Park可欣赏极光。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Munt Rainier Natinal Park, Washingtn State部分中“There are areas where yu culd g snwmbiling, and the upper parking lt f the Paradise visitr center turns int a snw play area, which is great fr families.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上层停车场变成了一个雪地游乐区，非常适合家庭)”可知，Munt Rainier Natinal Park提供适合全家人玩雪的场所。故选C。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic部分中“In nrthern New Mexic, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park hlds stne huses made by the Ancestral Puebl an frm 1250 t 850 BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化国家历史公园拥有由祖先普韦布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park
拥有年代久远的石屋。故选B。
B
“After snw is lng gne, befre plants begin t grw, radside rubbish seems eye-catching. Wh are these peple with the thught, ‘Oh, smebdy will cllect it?’”
That questin led Kevin Keehn, head f Bike Palatine Club(BPC), n a persnal missin f cleanup alng Nrthwest suburban (郊区的) rads where he cycles a cuple thusand miles every year.
Since 2021, his club has scheduled its spring trail cleanup in the Paul Duglas Frest Preserve. The next ne is starting next Saturday. Armed with wrk glves and plastic bags, hundreds will snatch plastic bttles, glass bttles and energy drink cans alng the Nrthwest suburban rads. The gal is t clean the entire trail. Vlunteers registering n the BPC cleanup page indicate a preferred area alng the main rads. One f ver 20 site crdinatrs (协调员) then cntacts the vlunteers and prvides plastic bags.
Keehn ntes, “Fr the last few years, a cuple hundred vlunteers have registered nline t cllect garbage alng the trails. Grups cme frm all walks f life, including schls, friends and family grups, and cmpany wrkers. We d ur best t spread ut the effrt t cver all areas.”
“Grups dn’t all cme tgether until abut 10 days befre the event,” Keehn says, adding weather, nt surprisingly, is a factr. “We put ff this cleanup until next Saturday,” he cntinues, “hping that mre peple will attend the event.”
“The funniest thing abut all the cleanups is t see phts f smiling peple surrunded by bags f rubbish,” Keehn says. “Funny, but true. We always cmpete t see wh finds the mst interesting rubbish. One year I fund a case f mdel cars, hidden deep int the bush (灌木丛). Perhaps kids frgt where they’d hidden their treasure.”
24. What can we learn abut Keehn?
A. He left the bike club in 2021.B. He preferred t ride a bike in winter.
C. He used t wrk as a cleaner.D. He started the missin f the rad cleanup.
25. What des the underlined wrd “snatch” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Depend n.B. Pick up.C. Trip ver.D. Figure ut.
26. Why is the cleanup put ff this year?
A. T pst mre creative phts.B. T ensure the event is cvered.
C. T bring in mre vlunteers.D. T make the activity last lng.
27. What des Keehn want t shw by mentining the mdel cars?
A. The funny mments in the cleanup.B. The prize ffered in the cmpetitin.
C. The way t get unexpected payment.D. The meaning f the vlunteers’ effrt.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Kevin Keehn发起的道路清扫活动。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““After snw is lng gne, befre plants begin t grw, radside rubbish seems eye-catching. Wh are these peple with the thught, ‘Oh, smebdy will cllect it?’” (“雪还没下完，植物还没开始生长，路边的垃圾就显得很抢眼。这些人是谁，他们会想，‘哦，有人会收集它？’”)”和第二段“That questin led Kevin Keehn, head f Bike Palatine Club(BPC), n a persnal missin f cleanup alng Nrthwest suburban (郊区的) rads where he cycles a cuple thusand miles every year. (这个问题促使Bike Palatine俱乐部，简称BPC的负责人Kevin Keehn发起了一项个人任务，他每年都会在西北郊区的道路上骑行数千英里)”可知，Keehn是道路清扫活动的发起人。故选D。
【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前“Since 2021, his club has scheduled its spring trail cleanup in the Paul Duglas Frest Preserve. (自2021年以来，他的俱乐部计划在保罗道格拉斯森林保护区进行春季小径清理)”以及划线词后“plastic bttles, glass bttles and energy drink cans alng the Nrthwest suburban rads (塑料瓶、玻璃瓶和能量饮料罐沿着西北郊区的道路)”可知，划线词与pick up意思最接近。故选B。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘We put ff this cleanup until next Saturday,’ he cntinues, ‘hping that mre peple will attend the event.’ (‘我们把清理工作推迟到下周六，’他继续说道，‘希望有更多的人来参加这次活动。’)”可知，今年的道路清扫活动推迟至下周六是为了能吸引更多参与者。故选C。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“We always cmpete t see wh finds the mst interesting rubbish. One year I fund a case f mdel cars, hidden deep int the bush (灌木丛). Perhaps kids frgt where they’d hidden their treasure. (我们总是比赛看谁发现的垃圾最有趣。有一年，我发现了一箱汽车模型，藏在灌木丛深处。也许孩子们忘了他们把宝藏藏在哪里了)”可知，Keehn提及汽车模型是为了分享道路清扫活动中不期而遇的欢乐时刻。故选A。
C
On April 8, as millins f peple tried t watch a slar eclipse (日食) in Nrth America, eye dctrs acrss the United States wuld be ready t ffer medical help.
That’s because, while a slar eclipse is an exciting event, it can als be dangerus. Lking at any part f the expsed sun withut the right kind f prtectin can injure the eye’s light-sensitive retina (视网膜).
In 2017, during the slar eclipse seen acrss the United States, that happened t many peple despite the media cverage abut the danger f lking at the sun when it is anything less than fully and cmpletely cvered by the mn.
Given that mre than 150 millin peple directly viewed either a partial eclipse r a ttal eclipse, hwever, the number f thse wh suffered eye prblems may seem relatively small.
“We’ve gt less than 100 cases acrss Canada and the US,” says Ralph Chu, an eclipse eye safety expert with the University f Waterl in Canada. “But n ne knws fr sure hw many peple damaged their eyes in 2017,” he says, “because nt every case gets written up fr a medical jurnal, and peple may nt seek help fr less serius eyesight trubles.”
“A lt f eyesight prblems, if they actually happened, were prbably relatively minr and, they disappeared n their wn within weeks r mnths,” says Chu. “Abut half f thse wh experience significant eye prblems n the day after an eclipse will recver almst cmpletely.”
He ntes that there are ways t enjy the eclipse withut lking up at all; everyday husehld bjects allw yu t create pinhle prjectrs (针孔投射) that let yu watch an image f the sun. “If yu d chse t lk up at the sun when it is partially eclipsed,” says Chu, “make sure that yu have the prper eclipse glasses.”
28. Hw can the slar eclipse be a dangerus event?
A. It leaves everything in the dark.B. It culd cause damage t ur eyes.
C. It makes it hard t get medical help.D. It frces us t g t a narrw space.
29. What was reprted by the media in 2017?
A. The danger f seeing a slar eclipse.B. The lcatin f a tp-class hspital.
C. The imprtance f explring space.D. The number f turist attractins.
30. What can we learn frm paragraph 5?
A. There is n need t wrry abut the slar eclipse.
B. Sme peple frgt t turn t the dctr fr help.
C. It’s hard t track peple wh suffered eye prblems.
D. Over 150 millin peple in the US are nearsighted.
31. What des Chu expect us t d abut watching a slar eclipse?
A. D it with ur family.B. Take pictures f the sun.
C. Admire the scene n TV.D. Prtect ur eyes prperly.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在未采取安全防护措施的情况下观赏日食可能会损伤视网膜。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s because, while a slar eclipse is an exciting event, it can als be dangerus. Lking at any part f the expsed sun withut the right kind f prtectin can injure the eye’s light-sensitive retina (视网膜).(这是因为，虽然日食是一个令人兴奋的事件，但它也可能是危险的。在没有适当保护的情况下直视暴露在阳光下的任何部分都会伤害眼睛的感光视网膜)”可知，在未采取安全防护措施的情况下观赏日食可能会损伤视网膜，故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 2017, during the slar eclipse seen acrss the United States, that happened t many peple despite the media cverage abut the danger f lking at the sun when it is anything less than fully and cmpletely cvered by the mn.(2017年，在美国各地看到的日食期间，尽管媒体报道了当太阳没有完全被月亮覆盖时观看太阳的危险，但许多人还是发生了这种情况)”可知，2017年，媒体报道了观赏日食所带来的危害，故选A。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“‘But n ne knws fr sure hw many peple damaged their eyes in 2017,’ he says, ‘because nt every case gets written up fr a medical jurnal, and peple may nt seek help fr less serius eyesight trubles.’(‘但没有人确切知道2017年有多少人的眼睛受损，’他说，‘因为不是每个病例都会被医学杂志报道，而且人们可能不会寻求不太严重的视力问题的帮助。’)”可知，要想确切知晓多少人因观赏日食而影响视力健康并非易事，故选C。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘If yu d chse t lk up at the sun when it is partially eclipsed,’ says Chu, ‘make sure that yu have the prper eclipse glasses.’(‘如果你选择在日偏食时抬头看太阳，’Chu说，‘确保你有合适的日食眼镜。’)”可知，Chu希望大家在观赏日食时保护好眼睛，故选D。
D
Wild African elephants may break sleep recrds fr mammals (哺乳动物). New data shw that they seem t survive n abut tw hurs f shut-eye a night. Much f that sleeping tk place while they were standing up. The animals lie dwn t sleep nly nce every three t fur nights.
Trying t figure ut hw much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24 hurs a day is tricky, especially in the dark. Much f what scientists had knwn abut sleeping elephants came frm animals living in zs, ntes Paul Manger, wh is a brain researcher at the University f the Witwatersrand in Suth Africa. In zs, elephants have been recrded sleeping frm abut three hurs t nearly seven during a 24-hur perid. Using electrnic mnitrs n African elephants in the wild, hwever, has turned up mre extreme behavir.
Manger’s team implanted (植入) activity mnitrs in the trunks (象鼻) f tw elephants. Bth were female leaders f their herds in the Chbe Natinal Park. Trunks, like human hands, are imprtant fr explring the wrld. Elephants hardly keep them still — unless sleeping. The researchers thught that a trunk mnitr that didn’t mve fr at least five minutes likely meant its hst was asleep.
The mnitrs tracked the animals ver abut a mnth. During that time, the elephants averaged just tw hurs f sleep a day. What’s mre, the elephants were able t skip a night’s sleep withut needing extra rest the next day. Thse trunk implants shwed there were times when the elephants went up t 46 hurs withut any sleep.
There has been sme thught that animals need sleep t stre memries prperly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep fr a night withut needing catch-up rest later. “Elephants are usually nt cnsidered t be frgetful animals,” Manger bserves. In fact, he ntes, studies have fund that they can have lng memries.
32. Hw did the African elephants typically sleep accrding t the new study?
A. They std up.B. They walked arund.
C. They gruped.D. They kept eyes pen.
33. Why did Manger’s team implant the trunk mnitrs?
A. T test a new tracker.B. T help elephants fall asleep.
C. T train wild animals.D. T study elephants’ sleep.
34. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Peple always think elephants are frgetful animals.
B. A gd night’s sleep benefits all the wildlife’s brains.
C. Little sleep desn’t affect the memry f elephants.
D. Scientists can’t understand why sleep makes sense.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Tips n watching wildlife.B. Wild elephants’ sleep habit.
C. Effrts t prtect wild elephants.D. Natinal nature reserves in Africa.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新发现，即它们每晚似乎只睡大约两个小时，并且大部分时间是站立着睡觉，每隔三到四晚才会躺下一次。研究挑战了以往基于动物园大象的研究结论，展示了野生动物行为学研究中的新见解，同时也对动物需要睡眠来储存记忆的传统观点提出了疑问。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New data shw that they seem t survive n abut tw hurs f shut-eye a night. Much f that sleeping tk place while they were standing up. The animals lie dwn t sleep nly nce every three t fur nights. (新的数据显示，它们似乎每晚只睡两个小时就能存活下来。大部分睡眠都是在他们站着的时候进行的。这些动物每三到四个晚上才躺下睡觉一次。)”可知，这项新研究显示，非洲象通常站着睡觉。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Trying t figure ut hw much wild elephants sleep just by watching them 24hursa day is tricky, especially in the dark (仅仅通过观察野生大象一天24小时来计算它们的睡眠时间是很棘手的，尤其是在黑暗中。)”、第三段“Manger’s team implanted (植入) activity mnitrs in the trunks (象鼻) f tw elephants. (Manger的团队在两头大象的鼻子中植入了活动监测器。)”及第四段“The mnitrs tracked the animals ver abut a mnth. During that time, the elephants averaged just tw hurs f sleep a day. What’s mre, the elephants were able t skip a night’s sleep withut needing extra rest the next day. Thse trunk implants shwed there were times when the elephants went up t 46 hurs withut any sleep. (监测器对这些动物进行了大约一个月的跟踪。在此期间，大象平均每天只睡两个小时。更重要的是，大象可以跳过一个晚上的睡眠，第二天不需要额外的休息。这些鼻子植入物显示，有时大象可以长达46个小时不睡觉。)”可知，Manger 的团队在这两头母象的鼻子里植入监视器是为了研究大象的睡眠情况。故选D。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There has been sme thught that animals need sleep t stre memries prperly. But that can’t explain animals, like the elephants, which skip sleep fr a night withut needing catch-up rest later. “Elephants are usually nt cnsidered t be frgetful animals,” Manger bserves. In fact, he ntes, studies have fund that they can have lng memries. (有一些人认为动物需要睡眠来正确地储存记忆。但这并不能解释像大象这样的动物，它们一晚上不睡觉，以后不需要补觉。“大象通常不被认为是健忘的动物，”曼格说。事实上，他指出，研究发现们可以它有很长的记忆。)”可知，睡眠不足不会影响大象的记忆。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Wild African elephants may break sleep recrds fr mammals (哺乳动物). New data shw that they seem t survive n abut tw hurs f shut-eye a night. Much f that sleeping tk place while they were standing up. The animals lie dwn t sleep nly nce every three t fur nights. (野生非洲象可能打破哺乳动物的睡眠记录。新的数据显示，它们似乎每晚只睡两个小时就能存活下来。大部分睡眠都是在他们站着的时候进行的。这些动物每三到四个晚上才躺下睡觉一次。)”可知，文章主要介绍了关于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新发现，即它们每晚似乎只睡大约两个小时，并且大部分时间是站立着睡觉，每隔三到四晚才会躺下一次。选项B“Wild elephants’ sleep habit. (野象的睡眠习惯)”符合题意。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Family meetings are a gd way t imprve cmmunicatin amng all family members. T hld a successful family meeting, yu need t avid the fllwing cmmn mistakes.
Giving up t sn. ____36____. It may take sme time fr everyne t grw cmfrtable with family meetings. But if yu hld them regularly (定期) and try t make them better, yur meetings can becme helpful t everyne in the family.
____37____. Dn’t use yur meetings t single ut ne persn fr creating a prblem and dn’t lecture (说教) the kids abut the way they act. Yu might take a prblem-slving apprach by saying, “The huse has been pretty messy lately. What can we d abut that?”
Letting kids have t much pwer. While yu want t ask fr the kids’ pinins, make it clear that they dn’t have equal say in imprtant family matters, like whether yu’re ging t mve. ____38____. Then they knw yu are interested in hearing their thughts n the matters.
Ging t far ff the tpic. Yur kids may begin t get ff the tpic and if yu dn’t bring the cnversatin back t the task at hand, yu may feel the meeting is pintless. ____39____
Getting int arguments (争吵). ____40____. Family meetings are a great time t intrduce scially prper ways t deal with disagreements. If the kids start t argue nisily r smene crsses the line, stp them at nce.
A. Turning a meeting int a lecture
B. They always get the better f an argument
C. If yur first meeting desn’t g well, dn’t give up
D. Lecturing yur children abut making t much nise
E. In this case, step in and tell them t get t the main tpic
F. Even s, let them knw the adults are pen t their pinins
G. At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。
【36题详解】由上文“Giving up t sn. (放弃得太早)”可知，本空要说跟“不要放弃”有关的话题，由下文“It may take sme time fr everyne t grw cmfrtable with family meetings. But if yu hld them regularly (定期) and try t make them better, yur meetings can becme helpful t everyne in the family. (每个人可能都需要一段时间才能逐渐适应家庭会议。但是如果你定期举行并努力改进，你的家庭会议就能对家里的每个人都有帮助)”可知，即使第一次家庭会议不成功，也不要放弃，故C选项“If yur first meeting desn’t g well, dn’t give up (如果你的第一次会议进行得不顺利，不要放弃)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】由下文“Dn’t use yur meetings t single ut ne persn fr creating a prblem and dn’t lecture (说教) the kids abut the way they act. (不要用会议来单独指出某一个人制造了问题，也不要就孩子们的行为方式对他们进行说教)”可知，本空要说跟“不要说教”有关的话题，A选项“Turning a meeting int a lecture (把会议变成说教)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】由上文“While yu want t ask fr the kids’ pinins, make it clear that they dn’t have equal say in imprtant family matters, like whether yu’re ging t mve. (虽然你想征求孩子们的意见，但要明确他们在家庭重要事务上，比如是否搬家，没有平等发言权)”和下文“Then they knw yu are interested in hearing their thughts n the matters. (那么他们就会知道你很想听听他们对这些事情的想法)”可知，虽然孩子们在家庭重要事务上没有平等发言权，大人们还是要倾听孩子们的意见，本空应对此进行解释。F选项“Even s, let them knw the adults are pen t their pinins (即便如此，也要让他们知道大人们是愿意倾听他们的意见的)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【39题详解】由上文“Yur kids may begin t get ff the tpic and if yu dn’t bring the cnversatin back t the task at hand, yu may feel the meeting is pintless. (你的孩子们可能会开始偏离主题，如果你不把谈话带回当前的任务，你可能会觉得这次会议毫无意义)”可知，孩子们可能会偏离主题，故本空要说跟“把谈话带回当前的任务”有关的话题，E选项“In this case, step in and tell them t get t the main tpic (在这种情况下，介入并告诉他们回到主题)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】由上文“Getting int arguments (争吵)”可知，本空要说跟“争吵”有关的话题，由下文“Family meetings are a great time t intrduce scially prper ways t deal with disagreements. If the kids start t argue nisily r smene crsses the line, stp them at nce. (家庭会议是介绍社会上处理分歧的恰当方式的好时机。如果孩子们吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，马上制止他们。)”可知，有时候家庭会议最终会变成争吵，故G选项“At times, a family meeting ends up with an endless argument (有时，家庭会议最终会以无休止的争吵告终)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I grew up in Central Java. My first jb was wrking as a travel guide fr visitrs frm Eurpe. That’s when I started using a ____41____, and then I ____42____ being a phtjurnalist.
I began t freelance (当自由摄影者), but I wanted mre ____43____. In 2015, I had a ____44____ t g t Bali fr the Fundry Phtjurnalism Wrkshp, where ____45____ phtgraphers (摄影师) teach students like me at lw cst. And that’s the ____46____.
In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a natinal expert phtgrapher, it’s like I was a ____47____, r blind, r starting frm zer. But I tried t ____48____ every single wrd that Maggie said. In the end, there was a ____49____ and awards (颁奖) fr the best students in each class. Maggie _____50_____ my name, “Aji!” I never _____51_____ t hear smething like that. “What?” And then I was crying n the stage.
In 2017, I started _____52_____ phts f the sea rise and flding in Demak Regency n the nrthern cast f Central Java, in villages nt far frm my hme. On my hme island f Java, seaside areas are _____53_____ because f rising seas caused by climate. Once large acres f land was farmland, but _____54_____, it changed int fish pnds.
When I went t click phts, the villagers tld me, “S many media are cming here, but there is n change.” After that, I’ve tried t make this prject mre _____55_____.
41. A. cmputerB. phneC. cameraD. dictinary
42. A. gave upB. dreamed fC. put up withD. lked dwn n
43. A. trainingB. mneyC. lveD. infrmatin
44. A. talentB. shameC. partnerD. chance
45. A. funnyB. generusC. experiencedD. rich
46. A. purpseB. startC. endD. result
47. A. teacherB. farmerC. babyD. designer
48. A. playB. learnC. avidD. chse
49. A. festivalB. cryC. dubtD. surprise
50. A. wrteB. cpiedC. frgtD. called
51. A. waitedB. agreedC. prmisedD. expected
52. A. takingB. sellingC. hidingD. enjying
53. A. in rderB. in dangerC. in sightD. in peace
54. A. graduallyB. luckilyC. hpefullyD. specially
55. A. expensiveB. challengingC. seriusD. cmfrtable
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】本文体裁为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最初作为欧洲游客的导游开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者，并通过在巴厘岛的学习，逐渐在摄影领域取得进步和成就的故事。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. cmputer电脑；B. phne手机；C. camera相机；D. dictinary字典。根据下文“being a phtjurnalist”可知，作者开始使用相机，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那是我开始使用相机的时候，然后我梦想成为一名摄影记者。A. gave up放弃；B. dreamed f梦想；C. put up with忍受；D. lked dwn n看不起。根据上文“My first jb was wrking as a travel guide fr visitrs frm Eurpe.”和下文“being a phtjurnalist”可知，作者的第一份工作是给来自欧洲的游客当导游，后来梦想成为一名摄影记者。故选B。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始当自由摄影者，但我想要更多的训练。A. training训练；B. mney钱；C. lve爱；D. infrmatin信息。根据下文“where 5 phtgraphers (摄影师) teach students like me at lw cst”可知，作者想要更多的训练，所以下文描述作者学习摄影。故选A。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. talent天赋；B. shame羞愧；C. partner伙伴；D. chance机会。根据下文“t g t Bali fr the Fundry Phtjurnalism Wrkshp, where 5 phtgraphers (摄影师) teach students like me at lw cst.”可知，作者有机会在巴厘岛学习摄影。故选D。
【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我有机会去巴厘岛参加铸造新闻摄影工作坊，在那里经验丰富的摄影师以低成本教像我这样的学生。A. funny有趣的；B. generus慷慨的；C. experienced有经验的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“In the class taught by Maggie Steber, a natinal expert phtgrapher”可知，老师是一位摄影专家，所以摄影师是有经验的。故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是开始。A. purpse目的；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. result结果。根据上文“In 2015, I had a t g t Bali fr the Fundry Phtjurnalism Wrkshp, where 5 phtgraphers (摄影师) teach students like me at lw cst.”可知，作者在巴厘岛学习摄影，这是他摄影生涯的开始。故选B。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Maggie Steber（一位国家摄影专家）的课堂上，我就像一个婴儿，或者盲人，或者从零开始。A. teacher老师；B. farmer农民；C. baby婴儿；D. designer设计师。根据下文“r blind, r starting frm zer”可知，作者觉得自己在摄影方面就像婴儿一样，需要从头开始。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。A. play玩；B. learn学到，记住；C. avid避免；D. chse选择。根据下文“every single wrd that Maggie said”可知，作者认真学习，努力记住Maggie说的每一个字。故选B。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，学校举办了一场节日庆典，并为每个班级表现最优秀的学生颁发了奖项。A. festival节日；B. cry哭泣；C. dubt怀疑；D. surprise惊喜。根据下文“and awards (颁奖) fr the best students in each class”可知，最后有一个节日庆典，并为每个班级的最佳学生颁发奖项。故选A。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Maggie叫我的名字，“Aji！”A. wrte写；B. cpied复制；C. frgt忘记；D. called喊，叫。根据下文“my name, “Aji!””可知，Maggie叫作者的名字。故选D。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预料到听到这样的话。A. waited等待；B. agreed同意；C. prmised承诺；D. expected期待，预料。根据下文“t hear smething like that. “What?” And then I was crying n the stage.”可知，作者从来没预料到到这样的话，所以下文描述作者难以置信的场景。故选D。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，我开始在中爪哇北部海岸的德马克摄政拍摄海平面上升和洪水的照片，那里离我家不远。A. taking拍照；B. selling卖；C. hiding隐藏；D. enjying喜欢。根据下文“phts f the sea rise and flding in Demak Regency n the nrthern cast f Central Java, in villages nt far frm my hme.”可知，作者开始拍这些照片。故选A。
【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在我的家乡爪哇岛，由于气候导致的海平面上升，海滨地区处于危险之中。A. in rder整齐；B. in danger危险；C. in sight看得见；D. in peace和平。根据下文“because f rising seas caused by climate”可知，由于气候导致的海平面上升，沿海地区处于危险之中。故选B。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：曾经大片的土地是农田，但渐渐地，它变成了鱼塘。A. gradually逐渐地；B. luckily幸运地；C. hpefully希望地；D. specially特别地。根据上文“Once large acres f land was farmland”和下文“it changed int fish pnds”可知，曾经的农田逐渐变成了鱼塘。故选A。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我试着让这个项目更严肃一些。A. expensive昂贵的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. serius严肃的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。根据上文“When I went t click phts, the villagers tld me, “S many media are cming here, but there is n change.” After that, I’ve tried t make this prject mre”可知，作者意识到仅仅拍照并不能带来改变，因此他试着让这个项目更严肃。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
Learning a language is usually ____56____ (difference) frm learning ther subjects. It includes a lt f practice and fllw-ups. When ____57____ (talk) abut my persnal experience, I wuld say that I have a rich experience in learning English ____58____ a secnd language.
I learned English fr ten years starting frm Grade Seven t graduatin frm university. After graduatin, I felt that I shuld imprve my language skills. Therefre, I made a lt f effrts persnally t increase my fluency. Until nw I still learn the language. Indeed, learning a language ____59____ (take) a lifetime.
I still remember my first English teachers ____60____ changed frequently (频繁地) in ____61____ beginning, but all f them had much in cmmn — They used grammar-translatin methd. They used t write bilingual (双语) lists f wrds n bard, and then we, as students, ____62____ (ask) t cpy these lists and memrize them by heart. All teaching fcused n reading and writing skills, but there were n ____63____ (activity) fcusing n speaking r listening.
Nw, I still dn’t fully knw hw ____64____ (use) the English language like using idims and the prper frm f vcabulary. Idims have many cnntatinst (言外意义) in the English language. Smetimes I use an idim and I mean smething, but the cnntatin f the idim means smething else. Besides, I shuld als study harder t use certain vcabulary ____65____ (crrect). T my mind, I have nt reached that pint.
【答案】56. different 57. talking 58. as 59. takes 60. wh/that 61. the 62. were asked
63. activities 64. t use 65. crrectly
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”学习第二语言——英语的经历。
【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：学习一门语言通常不同于学习其他科目。它包括大量的练习和后续行动。空处应填形容词作表语，“be different frm”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填different。
【57题详解】考查状语从句的省略或非谓语动词。句意：当谈到我的个人经历时，我会说我在学习英语作为第二语言方面有丰富的经验。句子还原应为“When I was talking abut my persnal experience, I wuld say…”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，而且从句谓语动词含有be的形式时，可以将从句中相同的主语和be的形式省略；也可理解为talk与其逻辑主语I存在主动关系，故用所给动词的现在分词。故填talking。
【58题详解】考查介词。句意同上。“as a secnd language”意为“作为第二外语”。故填as。
【59题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：的确，学习一门语言需要一生的时间。本句在描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语learning a language，表示单数意义，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还记得我的第一个英语老师，他们一开始经常更换，但他们都有很多共同点——他们使用语法翻译方法。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词为teachers，表示人，且从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词wh/that。故填wh/that。
【61题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。“in the beginning”意为“刚开始”，为固定搭配。故填the。
【62题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们过去常常在黑板上写下双语单词表，然后我们作为学生，被要求抄写这些单词表并记住它们。主语we（学生）是所给词ask的承受者，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were asked。
【63题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所有的教学都侧重于阅读和写作技能，但没有针对口语或听力的活动。此处为there be句型的主语，由于be用的是were，因此临近的名词需用相应的复数形式。故填activities。
【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，我仍然不完全知道如何使用英语语言，比如使用习语和正确的词汇形式。此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，为固定用法，在句中作宾语。故填t use。
【65题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，我还应该更加努力地正确使用某些词汇。此处修饰动词use，应用提示词的副词形式。故填crrectly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校戏剧社团正面向高一学生招募社团新成员，请给社团负责人Jseph写封信，申请加入该社团。内容包括：
1．写信目的；2．申请理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jseph,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jseph,
I am a freshman at senir high schl, writing t apply fr jining yur club.
I am utging with a strng passin fr drama. Having been attracted by drama since childhd, I believe being a member f yur club will ffer me a gd pprtunity t explre my passin further. Besides, I am excited abut wrking with a grup f talented individuals, bringing stries t life n the stage. Finally, I think Drama Club will enrich my schl life greatly.
I d hpe t be a member f yur club.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brian and Emma were bating with their tw kids n Lake Bluma fr a family uting when a sudden strm came. Strng winds pushed the waves t great heights.
The bat rcked strngly, causing Brian, Emma, and the kids t mve arund. The sky darkened, and the rain came dwn, making it difficult t see mre than a few feet ahead. Emma struggled t keep cntrl f the bat, but the shaking was t strng.
Brian, an experienced sailr (水手), knew they needed t find a safe place t escape the strm immediately t stay safe. But with the visibility (能见度) s pr, it was difficult t find where they were. He shuted instructins t Emma.
As time went by, the waves gt bigger and the bat mved mre. Brian felt afraid when he saw they were mving twards a risky rck area he had heard f but never gne clse t. He knew that if they crashed int the rcks, the bat wuld be destryed and they wuld all be lst. He quickly shuted t Emma, pinting t the dangerus directin, “We have t get away frm that!”
Emma, despite the fear, managed t hear Brian’s warning and used all her strength t push the bat in the ppsite directin. The kids frightened by the strng winds and great waves cried ut fr help. Emma shuted back, trying t calm them dwn, “We’re ging t be OK! Just hld n!”
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Brian saw a light flashing far away.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Finally, with a great effrt, Brian and Emma managed t guide the bat t the island’s cast.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Just then, Brian saw a light flashing far away. He quickly pinted it ut t Emma, wh ndded in agreement. They bth knew it was their nly chance fr survival. Brian encuraged the kids t hld n and prepare themselves fr the final push twards the light. With all their strength, Brian and Emma perated the bat twards the flashing light. As they drew clser t the light, Brian culd see that it was indeed a small island, with trees prviding sme shelter frm the strm.
Finally, with a great effrt, Brian and Emma managed t guide the bat t the island’s cast. They jumped ut f the bat, taking the kids t safety. They gathered tgether under the trees, shivering but grateful t be alive. As the strm kept n being wild utside, they knew they had made the right decisin, and that the light they had seen had saved their lives. The memries f a family uting turned int a memrable adventure.