广西玉林市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西玉林市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中测试英语英语试卷（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi! I’m a reprter frm ur schl magazine (杂志). Can I ask yu sme questins abut yur daily life?
B: Yes, please.
A: D yu ften have breakfast?
B: Sure. 1 Fd gives us energy. 2
A: That sunds great. 3
B: I eat all kinds f vegetables and fruits. Als I drink sme milk every day.
A: Nice. And d yu fllw the schl rules well?
B: Yes, I d. 4
A: Gd. 5
B: Well, we can’t eat in the classrm. And we must wear ur schl unifrms n schl days.
A. What are they?
B. Eating three meals a day is very imprtant.
C. What are yur schl rules?
D. I have sme gd eating habits.
E. I think rules are imprtant fr us.
F. What are yur family rules?
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论饮食以及校规等。
【1题详解】
根据上文“D yu ften have breakfast?”以及“Sure.”和下文“Fd gives us energy.”可知，对方认为饮食很重要，选项B“一天吃三顿饭非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详解】
根据下文“That sunds great.”以及“I eat all kinds f vegetables and fruits. Als I drink sme milk every day.”可知，对方的饮食习惯很好，选项D“我有一些好的饮食习惯。”符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
根据下文“I eat all kinds f vegetables and fruits. Als I drink sme milk every day.”可知，此处询问对方的饮食习惯都有哪些，选项A“它们是什么？”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
根据上文“And d yu fllw the schl rules well?”以及“Yes, I d.”和下文“Gd.”可知，此处表示对校规的看法，选项E“我认为规则对我们很重要。”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详解】
根据下文“Well, we can’t eat in the classrm. And we must wear ur schl unifrms n schl days.”可知，此处介绍校规都有哪些，选项C“你们学校的校规是什么？”符合语境。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Sam, Peter and I are talking abut animals in the z. Peter says, “The 6 is my favurite animal. What is yur favurite animal, Sam?” He answers, “I like giraffes t. 7 d yu like them s much?” Peter says, “Because they’re very interesting. I really 8 their lks very much.” I say, “Yes, they lk beautiful. Let’s g and see them.” We als see ther animals, mnkeys, tigers and s n there. Let me tell yu an interesting thing. We see the 9 penguins but they can’t fly 10 ther birds, but they can swim 11 . I like hw they walk. It’s really funny! They’re frm Antarctica. It’s very 12 there, s they ften stand clse tgether. It helps 13 keep warm. We think the penguins are s clever. Peter thinks they like eating fish and small sea animals. Sam wants t give 14 fish sandwich t the penguins. At this time I stp him, “Dn’t d that! It’s nt gd fr them. We must 15 the rules in the z.”
6. A. mnkeyB. penguinC. giraffe
7. A. WhyB. WhatC. Hw
8. A. seeB. likeC. watch
9. A. lvelyB. earlyC. lucky
10. A. frB. withC. like
11. A. quietlyB. fastC. happily
12. A. cldB. htC. warm
13. A. himB. usC. them
14. A. herB. hisC. their
15. A. fllwB. makeC. use
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者、Peter和Sam在动物园里谈论动物的事情。
【6题详解】
句意：Peter说：“长颈鹿是我最喜欢的动物。Sam，你最喜欢的动物是什么？”mnkey猴子；penguin企鹅；giraffe长颈鹿。根据下文“He answers, ‘I like giraffes t ...”可知，Peter最喜欢的动物也是长颈鹿。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：他回答说：“我也喜欢长颈鹿。你为什么这么喜欢它们？”Why为什么；What什么；Hw怎样。根据下文“Peter says, ‘Because they’re very interesting ...”可知，上文是在询问原因。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：Peter说：“因为它们很有趣。我真的很喜欢它们的外貌。”see看见；like喜欢；watch看。根据“Because they’re very interesting.”可知，此处是说“我真的很喜欢它们的外貌”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。lvely可爱的；early早的；lucky幸运的。根据“I like hw they walk. It’s really funny!”可知，此处表达企鹅很可爱。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。fr为了；with和……；like像。根据“but they can’t fly ... ther birds”可知，此处表达“企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我们看到了可爱的企鹅，但它们不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快。quietly安静地；fast快地；happily快乐地。根据“We see the ... penguins but they can’t fly ... ther birds, but they can swim ...”可知，此处表达“企鹅不能像其他鸟类一样飞，但它们游得很快”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：那里很冷，所以它们经常站得很近。cld寒冷的；ht热的；warm温暖的。根据“They’re frm Antarctica.”以及“s they ften stand clse tgether.”可知，南极洲很冷。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这有助于它们保暖。him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“It helps ... keep warm.”可知，此处表达“帮助企鹅们保暖”，为复数，需用“them”替代。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：Sam想把他的鱼肉三明治给企鹅。her她的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Sam wants t give ... fish sandwich t the penguins.”可知，此处表达“Sam想把他的鱼肉三明治给企鹅”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这时我制止了他，“别这样！这对它们不好。我们必须遵守动物园的规则。”fllw跟随；make制作。use使用。根据“We must ... the rules in the z.”可知，此处表达“我们必须遵守动物园的规则”。故选A。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
16. What shuld students wear n schl days in the schl?
A. Sprts shes.B. Schl unifrms.C. Jackets.
17. What can’t we d in the library?
A. Keep quiet. B. Talk quietly. C. Make nise.
18. When des the writer have t finish his hmewrk at hme?
A. Befre dinner.B. After dinner. C. Befre breakfast.
19. What wrds must we use when we ask classmates fr help in class accrding t (根据) the rules?
A. Bad wrds. B. “Thank yu”. C. “Please”.
20. What can we infer (推断) frm the passages?
A. Rules are nly in schl and class.
B. Rules are imprtant in different places.
C. We dn’t need t fllw the rules at hme.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校、班级、图书馆和家中的一些规则。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We must wear ur schl unifrms n schl days.”可知，学生在学校日应该穿校服。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the library…We mustn’t make nise.”可知，在图书馆不能制造噪音。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have t finish my hmewrk befre dinner.”可知，作者必须在晚饭前完成作业。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Als, use plite wrds like ‘thank yu’ and ‘please’, and never use bad wrds.”可知，在请求同学帮助时，必须使用“请”这样的礼貌用语。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，学校、班级、图书馆和家中都有不同的规则，说明规则在不同的地方都很重要。故选B。
B
Healthy eating is very imprtant fr us. It can help us keep fit and stay away frm illnesses (疾病).
In the mrning, having a gd breakfast is a great start f the day. Eggs, bread and milk can give us enugh energy. Eating breakfast can help us fcus n ur wrk r studies.
Fr lunch and dinner, we need t have a balanced diet (饮食). Vegetables and fruits are full f vitamins and fiber. They can help ur bdies wrk well. We shuld als eat sme meat, like chicken, beef r fish, they have lts f prtein (蛋白质). But we shuldn’t eat t much meat. Rice r ndles are gd chices fr staple (主要的) fds.
Snacks can be a part f ur diet, but we need t chse them well. Sme snacks, such as ptat chips and sweets, have lts f salt, sugar r fat. Eating t many f these is bad fr ur health. Instead, we can have sme nuts (坚果), ygurt r fresh fruits as snacks.
Remember: A healthy diet is the key t a healthy life. Yu are what yu eat. Let’s eat well and be healthy every day.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
21. What can eggs, bread and milk d fr us in the mrning?
A. Give us enugh energy. B. Make us sleepy. C. Make us feel full all day.
22. Why shuldn’t we eat t much meat?
A. Because it’s t awful.
B. Because it tastes bad.
C. Because it’s nt gd fr ur bdies if we eat t much.
23. Which f the fllwing can be a gd snack?
A. Ptat chips. B. Nuts. C. Sweets.
24. The underlined wrd “vitamins and fiber” means ________.
A. 维生素和纤维 B. 维生素和脂肪 C. 维生素和矿物质
25. What’s the best title fr this article?
A. The Imprtance f Sleeping Well
B. Hw t Keep Fit by Exercising
C. Eat Well fr a Healthy Life
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理饮食来保持健康。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Eggs, bread and milk can give us enugh energy.”可知，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶可以为我们提供足够的能量。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We shuld als eat sme meat, like chicken, beef r fish, they have lts f prtein (蛋白质). But we shuldn’t eat t much meat.”并结合常识可知，吃太多肉会导致蛋白质摄入过多，对身体不利。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, we can have sme nuts (坚果), ygurt r fresh fruits as snacks.”可知，坚果是好的零食选择。故选B。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Vegetables and fruits are full f vitamins and fiber. They can help ur bdies wrk well.”并结合常识可知，蔬菜和水果富含维生素和纤维。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过合理饮食来保持健康，因此C项适合作标题。故选C。
C
①Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise because it makes ur mind smart and bdy strng. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us d better in tests and schlwrk, t.
②Tm is an example fr this. He likes playing ftball. Every Tuesday and Thursday after schl, he plays ftball with his friends fr 30 minutes. After a gd game, he feels his bdy full f energy and it can help him study better. He finds that he can finish his hmewrk very fast and get better grades in tests. S, exercise truly (真正地) makes Tm d well in his studies.
③There are lts f ways t exercise. We can take a walk, g fr a run, swim in the water, r play ball games like basketball r ftball. But hw shuld we exercise? Here are sme easy tips. First, pick an exercise yu truly like. If yu enjy it, yu can keep ding it! Secnd, dn’t verd it. Exercising t much can be bad fr yu. It’s best (最好) t exercise twice a week, and 30 minutes each time is enugh. Finally, try different kinds f sprts. Yu might find ne, tw, r even three that are just right fr yu.
④S, start exercising tday!
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. Why is exercise imprtant in the passage?
A. It nly makes ur bdy strng.
B. It helps us make mre friends.
C. It makes ur mind smart and bdy strng and helps with studies.
27. Hw ften des Tm play ftball?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
28. What are the tips fr exercising in the passage?
A. Chse an exercise yu like, dn’t verd it and try different kinds.
B. Chse an exercise yu like and exercise as much as yu can.
C. Only play ball games and exercise nce a week.
29. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
30. What is the main idea (主旨大意) f the text?
A. T shw us Tm’s daily life.
B. T tell us different kinds f sprts.
C. T tell us the imprtance f exercise and the right ways t exercise.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了每个人都应该进行锻炼，锻炼对于健康有好处，还介绍了几种锻炼的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We all need t exercise because it makes ur mind smart and bdy strng. Regular (有规律的) exercise can help us d better in tests and schlwrk, t.”可知，锻炼既能让头脑灵活、身体强壮，还能帮助学习，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday and Thursday after schl, he plays ftball with his friends fr 30 minutes.”可知，Tm每周二和周四踢足球，一周两次，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, pick an exercise yu truly like.”；“Secnd, dn’t verd it.”以及“Finally, try different kinds f sprts.”可知，第三段给出的锻炼建议是：选喜欢的运动、不要过量、尝试不同项目，故选A。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段举例与说明；最后一段总结号召，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要强调锻炼的重要性以及如何正确锻炼，故选C。
D
In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an imprtant rle (作用) in keeping me healthy t.
Let’s talk abut eating first. There are rules fr what and when I shuld eat. Eating healthy fd is really imprtant. I eat mre vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them t ften. They are junk fd. Als, I always have my meals n time. Eating breakfast is very imprtant. It gives me energy in the mrning. If I dn’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t fcus n my studies.
Exercise als has its rules. I need t exercise regularly. It’s gd t exercise three r fur times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app r play ball games. When I run, I start slwly (慢慢地) and then g fast. I als warm up befre exercising. This helps me nt t get hurt (受伤的) . And I never exercise t much because maybe it is bad fr my bdy.
Fllwing these rules abut eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have mre energy and can d better in schl. In shrt, rules help me take gd care f myself. I always fllw them t be healthy and happy.
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
31. What helps the writer live and study better?
________________________________________________________
32. Why is eating breakfast imprtant?
________________________________________________________
33. Hw ften is it gd fr the writer t exercise?
________________________________________________________
34. What saying (谚语) des the writer mentin (提到) in the passage?
________________________________________________________
35. Can yu think f any ther rules that can help us keep healthy? Please give tw examples.
________________________________________________________
【答案】31. Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules.
32. Because it gives us energy and helps us fcus n ur studies r wrk.
33. It’s gd fr the writer t exercise three r fur times a week./Three r fur times a week.
34. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
35. Drink enugh water every day. Dn’t eat t many sweet things.（只要是写到文中没有提及的健康方式即可。）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了规则在作者保持健康中的重要性。
【31题详解】
根据“In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”可知，规则帮助作者更好生活和学习。故填Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules.
【32题详解】
根据“Eating breakfast is very imprtant. It gives me energy in the mrning. If I dn’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t fcus n my studies.”可知，早餐可以给我们提供能量，帮助我们更好专注学习和工作。故填Because it gives us energy and helps us fcus n ur studies r wrk.
【33题详解】
根据“It’s gd t exercise three r fur times a week.”可知，一周运动三到四次是很有好处的。故填It’s gd fr the writer t exercise three r fur times a week./Three r fur times a week.
【34题详解】
根据“After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away. ”可知，提到了“一天一苹果，医生远离我”的谚语。故填An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
【35题详解】
生活中还有其他的规则来帮助保持健康，比如每天喝足够的水；不要吃太多甜食。故填Drink enugh water every day. Dn’t eat t many sweet things.
五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
Pandas are the natinal treasures (国宝) f China. They are very cute animals. They are black and white. They 36 live in bamb frests. Pandas lve eating bamb leaves (叶子). They are s 37 that many peple frm all ver the wrld (世界) like them. But nw pandas are 38 great danger. Peple cut dwn lts f bamb trees, 39 pandas are lsing their hmes. Als, sme bad peple kill pandas fr their 40 . We shuld d smething 41 them. We can tell mre peple hw imprtant pandas are. China build up many nature parks fr pandas. We can 42 mney t help prtect (保护) pandas. If we all wrk tgether, pandas can have a 43 life.
Let’s 44 t save these animal friends. Every animal 45 .
【答案】36. usually 37. lvely 38. in 39. s 40. fur 41. t save 42. cllect 43. better 44. try 45. cunts
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的国宝——熊猫。
【36题详解】
句意：它们通常生活在竹林里。根据“They... live in bamb frests.”和备选词可知，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。
【37题详解】
句意：它们是如此可爱，以至于来自世界各地的许多人都喜欢它们。根据“They are s... that many peple frm all ver the wrld (世界) like them.”和备选词并结合常识可知，熊猫很可爱；lvely“可爱的”，是形容词。故填lvely。
【38题详解】
句意：但是现在熊猫处于极大的危险之中。be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定用法。故填in。
【39题详解】
句意：人们砍伐了大量的竹子，所以熊猫正在失去家园。“Peple cut dwn lts f bamb trees,”和“pandas are lsing their hmes.”之间表示因果关系，因此用连词s。故填s。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，一些坏人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀死它们。根据“sme bad peple kill pandas fr their...”和备选词可知，一些人为了熊猫的皮毛而杀害熊猫。故填fur。
【41题详解】
句意：我们应该做些什么来拯救他们。根据“We shuld d smething... them.”和备选词可知，此处指拯救熊猫，应用动词save，其前加不定式符号t，表示目的。故填t save。
【42题详解】
句意：我们可以筹集资金来帮助保护熊猫。根据“We can... mney t help prtect (保护) pandas.”和备选词可知，此处指筹集资金；cllect“筹集”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填cllect。
【43题详解】
句意：如果我们大家一起努力，熊猫可以有一个更好的生活。根据“If we all wrk tgether, pandas can have a... life.”和备选词可知，此处指更好的生活，应填better。故填better。
【44题详解】
句意：让我们努力拯救这些动物朋友。根据“Let’s... t save these animal friends.”和备选词可知，此处指努力拯救动物，try“努力”，let sb d“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填try。
【45题详解】
句意：每个动物都很重要。根据“Every animal...”和备选词可知，此处指每个动物都很重要；cunt“重要”，是动词，主语是“Every animal”，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填cunts。
六、书面表达（15分）
46. 在我们的生活中，规则无处不在。经过半个学期的学习，我们更加深刻地理解了规则的重要性。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你学校和家里的一些规则，并且谈谈你对这些规则的看法。
内容要点：
1.介绍至少两条学校规则和两条家庭规则，比如：在学校里，上课不能迟到、要按时完成作业；在家里，晚上要按时睡觉、帮忙做家务等。
2.说说你对这些校规和家规的看法，它们给你带来了什么影响。
3.总结规则在生活中的重要性。
参考词汇：n time（按时）, sleep（n.睡眠）, husewrk（n.家务）, be full f energy（精力充沛），treat ne anther with respect（相互尊重）
注意：
1.词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数，内容必须包含所有要点；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my schl and at hme.
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【答案】参考范文：
Hell, I’m Li Hua. There are many rules in my schl and at hme.
At schl, we must arrive n time. Or it makes the teacher unhappy. Als, we have t finish ur hmewrk n time. It helps us study better.
At hme, I need t g t bed n time. Gd sleep makes me be full f energy. And I must help d husewrk, like cleaning my rm. It can help us grw better.
I think rules are imprtant in ur life. Schl rules make ur schl life have fun and help us be plite and treat ne anther with respect. Hme rules shw lve fr my family. They help us becme a better persn.