山东省泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A wrker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Ging t bed early.
B. Catching a later flight.
C. Asking fr wake-up service.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch the parcel.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr advice.
B. T take a vacatin with her.
C. T learn abut sme histrical sites.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $ 60. B. $ 140. C. $ 200.
7. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange plicy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly.
B. She is t busy t g there.
C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag. C. Yesterday.
12. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. He replaces it fr a new ne.
C. He puts the mtr back in place.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Make payment.
B. Start the washing machine.
C. Get the man smething t drink.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Gd friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Where did Daniel wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a cffee huse. C. At a sandwich shp.
16. What will Daniel prbably d?
A. Ask Mike fr advice. B. Start his wn business. C. Watch a mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Wang make with wd in his mst ppular vide?
A. A dr. B. A bridge. C. A pt cver.
18. Why did Wang learn wdwrking in the beginning?
A. T supprt his family. B. T make his wn tys. C. T fulfill his mther’s wish.
19. Wh shared Wang’s vides nline?
A. His grandsn. B. His sn. C. A lcal farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Wang’s wdwrking skill.
B. Wang’s childhd experiences.
C. Wang’s effrts t sell the farm prduce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide t the British Museum
The British Museum, lcated in the heart f Lndn, is ne f the wrld’s mst renwned cultural institutins. Here is what yu need t knw befre visiting:
Highlights f the Cllectin:
The Rsetta Stne: This ancient artifact, dating back t 196 BC, was key t deciphering (破解) Egyptian hierglyphs (象形文字).
The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures nce decrated the Parthenn in Athens and are a centerpiece f the museum’s Greek cllectin.
Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array f mummies, sarcphagi (石棺), and artifacts frm ancient tmbs.
Planning Yur Visit:
Opening Hurs: The museum is pen daily frm 10am t 5:30 pm, with extended hurs n Fridays.
Admissin: Entry t the museum is free, but special exhibitins may require a ticket.
Guided Turs: Free guided turs are available daily, ffering insights int the museum’s mst famus exhibits. Audi guides can als be rented fr a mre persnalized experience.
Tips fr Visitrs:
Arrive Early: As the museum can get crwded during peak seasns, arriving early ensures a mre relaxed experience.
Dwnlad the App: The British Museum’s fficial app prvides maps, exhibit infrmatin, and audi guides.
Respect the Artifacts: Avid tuching exhibits and fllw the museum’s phtgraphy guidelines.
The British Museum ffers a fascinating jurney thrugh human histry, making it a must-visit destinatin fr anyne interested in art, culture, and histry. Whether yu are a first-time visitr r a returning guest, there is always smething new t discver.
1. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce the museum’s cllectin.
B. T prmte a specific museum exhibitin.
C. T prvide a guide fr visiting the British Museum.
D. T cmpare the British Museum with ther museums.
2. Which service is prvided by the museum?
A Free entry t special exhibitins.B. Free guided turs.
C. Cmplimentary meals.D. Free suvenir gifts.
3. What is recmmended fr visitrs t enhance their experience?
A. Making a reservatin in advance.
B. Dwnlading the museum's fficial app.
C. Reading the museum’s phtgraphy guidelines.
D. Arriving late t ensure a mre relaxed experience.
B
Taylr Swift, brn n December 13,1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-sngwriter whse career has made a lasting impact n the music industry. With lve fr music starting at a yung age, Taylr’s jurney t fame is an interesting stry f talent, determinatin, and being true t herself.
At the age f 14, Taylr Swift decided t pursue a career in cuntry music. She started by perfrming at lcal places and taking part in talent cmpetitins, shwing a talent that wuld sn capture the hearts f many. It was her sincere passin fr telling stries thrugh music that made her special-a quality that still defines her wrk tday.
In 2006, Taylr Swift released her first album, named after herself, intrducing the wrld t her unique mix f cuntry and pp influences. The album was a huge success, earning her praise frm critics and gaining a lyal fan base. Ppular sngs like Tim McGraw and Teardrps n My Guitar shwed her skill in creating relatable, emtinally charged lyrics.
Taylr’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Nw, and Red cntinued t reveal her grwth as an artist. The shift frm cuntry t pp in the album 1989 was a very imprtant mment, making her a glbal superstar. The attractive tunes and thughtful lyrics f sngs like Shake It Off and Blank Space resnated(共鸣)with peple wrldwide, bringing her numerus awards.
Besides her musical talent, Taylr Swift is knwn fr her advcacy(提倡)and charity wrk. Whether speaking ut n scial issues r supprting gd causes, she uses her influence t make a psitive impact.
Taylr Swift’s ability t reinvent herself, alng with a strng cmmitment t being true, has made her ne f the mst influential figures in the music industry. With each album, she cntinues t attract the wrld with her strytelling skills, prving that her jurney is nging and that her influence will last fr generatins.
4. What can we learn abut Taylr Swift accrding t the text?
A. She was brn in Texas.
B. Her first album was a failure.
C. She mainly fcuses n pp music.
D. Her musical jurney began in 2003.
5. Which album made Taylr Swift internatinally famus?
A. Fearless.B. Speak Nw.C. Taylr Swift.D. 1989.
6. Which wrds can best describe Taylr Swift?
A. Patient and sensitive.B. Gifted and caring.
C. Humrus and psitive.D. Curius and utging.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Taylr Swift’s path t fame.B. Taylr Swift’s wrldwide fans.
C. Taylr Swift’s talent fr music.D. Taylr Swift’s impact n music industry.
C
A new study warns that mre than a fifth f all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinctin, which may have a bad impact n the planet.
The largest ever analysis f the state f the wrld’s reptiles published in Nature, has shwed that 21% f the reptile species are facing extinctin. The study says frm lizards t snakes, such a lss culd have disastrus impacts n ecsystems arund the wrld.
Althugh many reptiles live in dry envirnments such as deserts, mst species ccur in frests, where they suffer frm threats such as lgging f land fr agriculture.30% f the frest-dwelling reptiles are at risk f extinctin, cmpared with 14% in dry habitats. Hunting is als a majr threat t reptiles, especially turtles and crcdiles, many f which are at risk f extinctin. Anther majr cntributing factr is the intrductin f invasive species.
“If we remved reptiles, it culd change ecsystems fundamentally, with unfrtunate knck-n effects, such as increases in pest insects,” said Neil Cx, c-leader f the study. “Bidiversity, including reptiles, supprts the ecsystem services that prvide a healthy envirnment fr peple.”
Our hpe is that this first-ever assessment f the wrld’s 10,000-plus reptiles helps put them in the sptlight and ges sme way t highlighting this diversity, and just hw much we have t lse. As well as cntrlling rats, msquites and ther pests, reptiles deliver many ther benefits. “They help spread seeds, especially in island envirnments,” said researcher Hffmann. “We’ve als achieved many medical advances frm studies f reptiles.”
The results f the study are nt all dm and glm. Scientists have fund, surprisingly, that if they set ut t prtect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live tgether, they’ll meanwhile prtect many mre threatened reptiles.
8. Which is the main cncern raised by the new study?
A. The verppulatin f reptiles.B. The lss f reptiles.
C. The sharp increase in reptile species.D. The disastrus influence f reptiles n nature.
9. Hw many factrs causing the extinctin f species are mentined in paragraph 3?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. What did Neil Cx and Hffmann bth say abut reptiles?
A. Their benefits.B. Their habitats.
C. Their living habits.D. Their health prblems.
11. What des the underlined phrase “dm and glm” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Disappinting.B. Odd.C. Satisfactry.D. Amazing.
D
The cmmnly held belief that it takes 21 days t frm a new habit can be dated back t a 1960 bk by plastic (人造的) surgen Maxwell Maltz called Psych-Cybernetics. In his wrk treating patients wh had gne thrugh facial recgnitin surgery, Maltz nticed that it typically tk arund three weeks fr them t adapt t seeing their new faces in the mirrr. He als fund that individuals wh had lst a limb (肢；臂) still sensed “phantm (幻觉的)” pains in the missing arm r leg fr abut 21 days.
Based n these cnceptins (观念；想法) f recvery time after significant physical changes, Maltz therized (提出理论) in his bk that it likely takes a minimum f 21 days fr the neurlgical pathways in ur brains related with ld behavirs and habits t g away, and fr new mental images and rutines t take firm rt. This idea f a standardized 21-day frmatin perid fr habits sn became widely accepted.
Hwever, Maltz was drawing casual inferences (推断) rather than cnducting strict scientific research. It was nt until 2010 that health psychlgist Phillipa Lally at University Cllege Lndn decided t prperly study habit frmatin timelines. She designed a year-lng experiment that tracked 96 participants as they each established a single new habit f their chsing. Every day, subjects (受试者) reprted n whether they successfully perfrmed their intended behaviur that day as well as hw autmatic the actin felt.
Lally’s findings shwed that n average, it tk 66 days befre a habit became a nrmal part f a rutine and felt autmatic. But results varied widely, with habits frming anywhere frm 18 days up t 254 days between individuals. Cnsistency (连贯性) was the key factr in successfully making a behaviur habitual, with smetimes missing days nt stpping the whle prgress.
This study prved the assumed 21-day standard t be false and shwed that a wide range f timelines are nrmal.
12. What is Maltz’s assumptin based n?
A. Carefully designed survey.B. Psychlgical wrk.
C. His persnal bservatins.D. The strict scientific research.
13. Why did Lally’s team cnduct the research?
A. T supprt Maltz’s thery n habit frmatin.
B. T identify timelines fr establishing new habits.
C. T explre the factrs in affecting habit frmatin.
D. T explain advantages f develping gd behaviur.
14. What d we knw abut Lally’s findings?
A. There are large individual differences in frming habits.
B. Mst participants tk 66 days t make a behaviur habitual.
C. It is harder t frm a new habit than t stick t an ld ne.
D. Occasinal stps have a big effect n the prgress f habit frmatin.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce ways t establish a new habit.
B. T cmpare different studies f habit frmatin.
C T crrect a miscnceptin abut habit frmatin.
D. T invlve readers in a 21-day habit frmatin activity.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu afraid f failure? Hwever, nly by vercming fear f failure can we achieve success in life. Here are sme tips n hw t remve fear and fcus n success:
Understand that at times yu make mistakes ___16___ Befre any f us learned hw t walk, we crawled（爬行）. We gt up, fell dwn wn and gt up again. We cntinued the prcess until we culd walk quite well.
___17___ Instead, view it as a stepping stne. Make certain that yu learn frm failure and then use what yu have learned in future situatins. Refuse t cnsider failure a character weakness. Ding s will nly prevent yu frm achieving future success.
Remember that failure has prduced many successes. ___18___ Albert Einstein's teacher tld him t quit schl and said, "Einstein, yu will never achieve anything!" Beethven's music teacher said he was hpeless t becme cmpser（作曲家）. Henry Frd's' first tw car cmpanies failed.
Appreciate the benefits f failure. Ralph Wald Emersn said, "All life is an experiment. The mre experiments yu try, the better yu make." It's hardly pssible fr smene t achieve success fr the first time he tries. ___19___
Believe in yurself. Rather than give up when things dn't wrk ut, take it as a chance t build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yurself hw many failures became successful because they wuldn't give up. ___20___
A. Dn't take failure persnally.
B. Wrk hard and try t avid（避免）failure.
C. Realize that yu are human and humans make mistakes.
D Believe that yu've gt what it takes t wrk thrugh the difficult times.
E. Making the same mistake again can lead t the failure in yur future wrk.
F. Cnsider hw many peple in histry had failed befre they became successful.
G. In ther wrds, yur chances f getting things right n the first try are little.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Jhn Smith, a 35-year-ld ffice wrker frm Manchester, was stuck in a cycle f pr health and lw energy. ____21____ ver 220 punds and diagnsed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed t make a change. After a dctr’s ____22____ abut his risk f heart disease, Jhn decided t try the ‌“Cuch t 5K” prgram, a beginner-friendly running plan designed t help peple ____23____ build up t running 5 kilmeters.
At first, Jhn ____24____ t run even fr a minute. But with determinatin and the supprt f nline running ____25____, he stuck t the plan. Within weeks, he nticed small imprvements — mre energy, better sleep, and a ____26____ md. Six mnths later, Jhn had lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇) levels, and ____27____ his bld pressure.
Beynd the physical benefits, running became a ____28____ fr Jhn’s mental health. He fund that the time spent utdrs and the sense f ____29____ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. ‌“Running _____30_____ me a new perspective n life,” Jhn said. ‌“It’s nt just abut fitness; it’s abut mental _____31_____ and cnfidence.”
Tday, Jhn regularly participates in lcal 5K races and has _____32_____ his friends and family t _____33_____ running. His jurney frm the cuch t cmpleting a 5K is a _____34_____ reminder f hw small, cnsistent steps in sprts and physical activity can lead t life-changing health _____35_____.
21. A. ExercisingB. WeighingC. RunningD. Living
22. A. requiringB. desiringC. knwingD. warning
23. A. newlyB. graduallyC. strangelyD. mnthly
24. A. struggledB. decidedC. beganD. cmmitted
25. A. dietsB. testsC. cmmunitiesD. games
26. A. brighterB. calmerC. wrseD. sadder
27. A. lessenedB. rseC. lweredD. mnitred
28. A. hbbyB. lifelineC. challengeD. rutine
29. A. accmplishmentB. mvementC. attachmentD. establishment
30. A. shwedB. presentedC. taughtD. gave
31. A. cnfusinB. clarityC. exhaustinD. frustratin
32. A. visitedB. cntactedC. metD. inspired
33. A. take utB. take upC. take ffD. take in
34. A. pwerfulB. artfulC. hpefulD. thankful
35. A. habitsB. balancesC. imprvementsD. cnsequences
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____36____ grandfather is a huge fan f Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera fr much f her yung life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____37____ her. At the age f 8, she ____38____(begin) t practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy fr a little girl ____39____(experience) the difficult training, as perfrmances cmbine martial arts, dancing and acrbatics(杂技).
“Smetimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had t balance my studies and ther ____40____(curse) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) f Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu gt the news that her regin wuld have a cultural exchange with ther cuntries she had the idea f ____41____(intrduce) Peking Opera t the wrld in English. With ____42____ help f her mther, she tk part in the activity after several mnths f practice.
“I ____43____(extreme) lve traditinal Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a lng histry f abut 200 years and ____44____(cnsider) a treasure f ur natin. We shuld let _____45_____(we) make great effrts t carry frward ur culture and prtect the cultural diversity f the wrld.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel想参加网上举办的“外国人唱中文歌”才艺大赛，发邮件希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲(歌名可用汉语拼音拼写)。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐曲目：2．推荐理由;3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacb believed Blanche, the little bird, culd fly with his training. But Rex, his neighbr, did nt share his enthusiasm and cnstantly jked abut his attempts. “Yu gt wings? Where are they? ” He patted Jacb’s shulder and laughed. Jacb shk his hand ff and held n t the bx.
The bird flapped (振翅) arund and let ut anther cry. She hated being inside that bx. But Jacb had t put her there t take her t the muntaintp and release her. The wind blew harder, icy-cld in their faces.
“That’s a strng wind, ” said Rex, “Are yu sure that pigen can fly in this? ”
“Blanche isn’t a pigen, ” Jacb shuted.
Rex laughed, “Oh yeah, that’s right. A seagull (海鸥) . One f thse little things that hp by the sea.” His jkes cntinued, but Jacb tuned him ut, his mind wandering back t the day he fund Blanche n the shre. She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almst cmpletely shut. But Jacb tuched her and she mved a little bit. S Jacb tk her hme.
Then he faced a new challenge: What t feed the baby bird? Jacb headed t the library and came acrss a bk with a picture f a man feeding a baby bird milk. Desperate and willing t try anything, he gave it a sht …
All the way, Rex made ne cmment after anther. Always the same thing. “That silly bird can’t fly. She’s lucky t be alive.” But Jacb remained firm in his belief. Nw, with the bx in hand, he felt a wave f determinatin. Blanche had already beaten the dds; he knew she culd fly.
“S, what’s the plan? ” Rex asked, a tuch f dubt in his vice. “Just thrw her ff the tp?” Jacb ignred the dubt in Rex’s tne, his fcus nly n Blanche and her appraching flight.
“I’ll help her,” Jacb replied. “I’ve been training her fr tw weeks.”
“Alright, alright, let’s d this,” Rex urged impatiently. “It’s freezing.”
Jacb placed the bx n the grass and bent dwn t pen it.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cme n, girl! Out yu g,” Jacb encuraged her.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jacb was abut t give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024级高一下学期阶段性测试 英语试题
（考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jenny?
A. A wrker. B. A student. C. A teacher.
2. What advice des the man give t the wman?
A. Ging t bed early.
B. Catching a later flight.
C. Asking fr wake-up service.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At hme.
4. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Send a package. B. Pick up her sn. C. Fetch the parcel.
5. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T ask fr advice.
B. T take a vacatin with her.
C. T learn abut sme histrical sites.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw much will the man pay fr the Bluetth earphne?
A. $ 60. B. $ 140. C. $ 200.
7. What des the man care abut mst?
A. Free gifts. B. Repair service. C. Exchange plicy.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Why des the wman refuse t g t a gym?
A. She thinks it cstly.
B. She is t busy t g there.
C. She dislikes exercising with thers.
9. What des the man think f the wman’s exercise plan?
A. Unwise. B. Funny. C. Practical.
10. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Buy new clthes. B. Walk in the park. C. G t wrk by bike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. When did the washing machine first break dwn?
A. A few weeks ag. B. Abut five days ag. C. Yesterday.
12. Hw des the man deal with the washing machine?
A. He changes a new mtr.
B. He replaces it fr a new ne.
C. He puts the mtr back in place.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Make payment.
B. Start the washing machine.
C. Get the man smething t drink.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Gd friends. C. Brther and sister.
15. Where did Daniel wrk?
A. At a theater. B. At a cffee huse. C. At a sandwich shp.
16. What will Daniel prbably d?
A. Ask Mike fr advice. B. Start his wn business. C. Watch a mvie.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Wang make with wd in his mst ppular vide?
A. A dr. B. A bridge. C. A pt cver.
18. Why did Wang learn wdwrking in the beginning?
A. T supprt his family. B. T make his wn tys. C. T fulfill his mther’s wish.
19 Wh shared Wang’s vides nline?
A. His grandsn. B. His sn. C. A lcal farmer.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Wang’s wdwrking skill.
B. Wang’s childhd experiences.
C. Wang’s effrts t sell the farm prduce.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Guide t the British Museum
The British Museum, lcated in the heart f Lndn, is ne f the wrld’s mst renwned cultural institutins. Here is what yu need t knw befre visiting:
Highlights f the Cllectin:
The Rsetta Stne: This ancient artifact, dating back t 196 BC, was key t deciphering (破解) Egyptian hierglyphs (象形文字).
The Elgin Marbles: These classical Greek sculptures nce decrated the Parthenn in Athens and are a centerpiece f the museum’s Greek cllectin.
Egyptian Mummies: The museum’s Egyptian galleries feature an impressive array f mummies, sarcphagi (石棺), and artifacts frm ancient tmbs.
Planning Yur Visit:
Opening Hurs: The museum is pen daily frm 10am t 5:30 pm, with extended hurs n Fridays.
Admissin: Entry t the museum is free, but special exhibitins may require a ticket.
Guided Turs: Free guided turs are available daily, ffering insights int the museum’s mst famus exhibits. Audi guides can als be rented fr a mre persnalized experience.
Tips fr Visitrs:
Arrive Early: As the museum can get crwded during peak seasns arriving early ensures a mre relaxed experience.
Dwnlad the App: The British Museum’s fficial app prvides maps, exhibit infrmatin, and audi guides.
Respect the Artifacts: Avid tuching exhibits and fllw the museum’s phtgraphy guidelines.
The British Museum ffers a fascinating jurney thrugh human histry, making it a must-visit destinatin fr anyne interested in art, culture, and histry. Whether yu are a first-time visitr r a returning guest, there is always smething new t discver.
1. What is the main purpse f the article?
A. T intrduce the museum’s cllectin.
B. T prmte a specific museum exhibitin.
C. T prvide a guide fr visiting the British Museum.
D. T cmpare the British Museum with ther museums.
2. Which service is prvided by the museum?
A. Free entry t special exhibitins.B. Free guided turs.
C. Cmplimentary meals.D. Free suvenir gifts.
3. What is recmmended fr visitrs t enhance their experience?
A. Making a reservatin in advance.
B. Dwnlading the museum's fficial app.
C Reading the museum’s phtgraphy guidelines.
D. Arriving late t ensure a mre relaxed experience.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，为大英博物馆的游览指南。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The British Museum, lcated in the heart f Lndn, is ne f the wrld's mst renwned cultural institutins. Here is what yu need t knw befre visiting:(大英博物馆位于伦敦市中心，是世界上最著名的文化机构之一。以下是你在参观之前需要知道的)”及标题“A Guide t the British Museum(大英博物馆指南)”可知，本文为参观大英博物馆提供指南。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Planning Yur Visit下“Guided Turs: Free guided turs are available daily, ffering insights int the museum’s mst famus exhibits.(导览：每天都有免费的导览，让游客可以深入了解博物馆最著名的展品)”可知，博物馆提供免费导览。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tips fr Visitrs下“Dwnlad the App: The British Museum's fficial app prvides maps, exhibit infrmatin, and audi guides.(下载应用程序：大英博物馆的官方应用程序提供地图、展览信息和音频导游)”文章建议游客下载博物馆的官方应用程序来获得更好的体验。故选B。
B
Taylr Swift, brn n December 13,1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-sngwriter whse career has made a lasting impact n the music industry. With lve fr music starting at a yung age, Taylr’s jurney t fame is an interesting stry f talent, determinatin, and being true t herself.
At the age f 14, Taylr Swift decided t pursue a career in cuntry music. She started by perfrming at lcal places and taking part in talent cmpetitins, shwing a talent that wuld sn capture the hearts f many. It was her sincere passin fr telling stries thrugh music that made her special-a quality that still defines her wrk tday.
In 2006, Taylr Swift released her first album, named after herself, intrducing the wrld t her unique mix f cuntry and pp influences. The album was a huge success, earning her praise frm critics and gaining a lyal fan base. Ppular sngs like Tim McGraw and Teardrps n My Guitar shwed her skill in creating relatable, emtinally charged lyrics.
Taylr’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Nw, and Red cntinued t reveal her grwth as an artist. The shift frm cuntry t pp in the album 1989 was a very imprtant mment, making her a glbal superstar. The attractive tunes and thughtful lyrics f sngs like Shake It Off and Blank Space resnated(共鸣)with peple wrldwide, bringing her numerus awards.
Besides her musical talent, Taylr Swift is knwn fr her advcacy(提倡)and charity wrk. Whether speaking ut n scial issues r supprting gd causes, she uses her influence t make a psitive impact.
Taylr Swift’s ability t reinvent herself, alng with a strng cmmitment t being true, has made her ne f the mst influential figures in the music industry. With each album, she cntinues t attract the wrld with her strytelling skills, prving that her jurney is nging and that her influence will last fr generatins.
4. What can we learn abut Taylr Swift accrding t the text?
A. She was brn in Texas.
B. Her first album was a failure.
C. She mainly fcuses n pp music.
D. Her musical jurney began in 2003.
5. Which album made Taylr Swift internatinally famus?
A. Fearless.B. Speak Nw.C. Taylr Swift.D. 1989.
6. Which wrds can best describe Taylr Swift?
A. Patient and sensitive.B. Gifted and caring.
C. Humrus and psitive.D. Curius and utging.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Taylr Swift’s path t fame.B. Taylr Swift’s wrldwide fans.
C. Taylr Swift’s talent fr music.D. Taylr Swift’s impact n music industry.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰勒•斯威夫特的音乐之旅和她在音乐产业中的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Taylr Swift, brn n December 13,1989, in Reading, Pennsylvania, is an established American singer-sngwriter whse career has made a lasting impact n the music industry.”（泰勒·斯威夫特于1989年12月13日出生在宾夕法尼亚州的雷丁，是一位知名的美国创作型歌手，她的职业生涯对音乐界产生了持久的影响。）和第二段“At the age f 14, Taylr Swift decided t pursue a career in cuntry music.”（14岁时，泰勒·斯威夫特决定投身乡村音乐事业。）可知，她的音乐之旅始于2003年。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The shift frm cuntry t pp in the album 1989 was a very imprtant mment, making her a glbal superstar.”（在专辑《1989》中，她从乡村音乐转向流行音乐，这是一个非常重要的时刻，使她成为全球超级巨星。）可知，Taylr Swift的国际知名度是通过她的专辑《1989》实现的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The album was a huge success, earning her praise frm critics and gaining a lyal fan base. Ppular sngs like Tim McGraw and Teardrps n My Guitar shwed her skill in creating relatable, emtinally charged lyrics.“（这张专辑取得了巨大的成功，赢得了评论家的赞扬和忠实的粉丝群。像Tim McGraw和Teardrps n My Guitar这样的流行歌曲显示了她在创作相关的、充满情感的歌词方面的技能。）、第四段“Taylr’s later albums, such as Fearless, Speak Nw, and Red cntinued t reveal her grwth as an artist.”（泰勒后来的专辑，如《Fearless》、《Speak Nw》和《Red》继续展现了她作为一名艺术家的成长。）及第五段“Besides her musical talent, Taylr Swift is knwn fr her advcacy(提倡)and charity wrk.”（除了她的音乐天赋，泰勒·斯威夫特还以她的倡导和慈善工作而闻名。）推断出，她具有音乐天赋并且关心他人。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“With lve fr music starting at a yung age, Taylr’s jurney t fame is an interesting stry f talent, determinatin, and being true t herself.”（泰勒从小就热爱音乐，她的成名之旅是一个关于才华、决心和忠于自己的有趣故事。）可知，文章主要讲述了Taylr Swift的音乐之旅和她对音乐产业的影响，因此A项“泰勒·斯威夫特的成名之路”概括了文章的主题。故选A项。
C
A new study warns that mre than a fifth f all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinctin, which may have a bad impact n the planet.
The largest ever analysis f the state f the wrld’s reptiles, published in Nature, has shwed that 21% f the reptile species are facing extinctin. The study says frm lizards t snakes, such a lss culd have disastrus impacts n ecsystems arund the wrld.
Althugh many reptiles live in dry envirnments such as deserts, mst species ccur in frests, where they suffer frm threats such as lgging f land fr agriculture.30% f the frest-dwelling reptiles are at risk f extinctin, cmpared with 14% in dry habitats. Hunting is als a majr threat t reptiles, especially turtles and crcdiles, many f which are at risk f extinctin. Anther majr cntributing factr is the intrductin f invasive species.
“If we remved reptiles, it culd change ecsystems fundamentally, with unfrtunate knck-n effects, such as increases in pest insects,” said Neil Cx, c-leader f the study. “Bidiversity, including reptiles, supprts the ecsystem services that prvide a healthy envirnment fr peple.”
Our hpe is that this first-ever assessment f the wrld’s 10,000-plus reptiles helps put them in the sptlight and ges sme way t highlighting this diversity, and just hw much we have t lse. As well as cntrlling rats, msquites and ther pests, reptiles deliver many ther benefits. “They help spread seeds, especially in island envirnments,” said researcher Hffmann. “We’ve als achieved many medical advances frm studies f reptiles.”
The results f the study are nt all dm and glm. Scientists have fund, surprisingly, that if they set ut t prtect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live tgether, they’ll meanwhile prtect many mre threatened reptiles.
8. Which is the main cncern raised by the new study?
A. The verppulatin f reptiles.B. The lss f reptiles.
C. The sharp increase in reptile species.D. The disastrus influence f reptiles n nature.
9. Hw many factrs causing the extinctin f species are mentined in paragraph 3?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
10. What did Neil Cx and Hffmann bth say abut reptiles?
A. Their benefits.B. Their habitats.
C. Their living habits.D. Their health prblems.
11. What des the underlined phrase “dm and glm” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Disappinting.B. Odd.C. Satisfactry.D. Amazing.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究警告说，超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能对地球产生不良影响。文章介绍了导致爬行动物灭绝的因素以及爬行动物的益处。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study warns that mre than a fifth f all reptile (爬行动物) species are threatened with extinctin, which may have a bad impact n the planet. (一项新的研究警告说，超过五分之一的爬行动物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能对地球产生不良影响。)”可知，这项新研究提出的主要担忧是爬虫类动物的消失。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh many reptiles live in dry envirnments such as deserts, mst species ccur in frests, where they suffer frm threats such as lgging f land fr agriculture.30% f the frest-dwelling reptiles are at risk f extinctin, cmpared with 14% in dry habitats. Hunting is als a majr threat t reptiles, especially turtles and crcdiles, many f which are at risk f extinctin. Anther majr cntributing factr is the intrductin f invasive species. (虽然许多爬行动物生活在沙漠等干燥环境中，但大多数物种生活在森林中，在那里它们受到诸如农业用地砍伐等威胁。30%的森林爬行动物面临灭绝的危险，而干旱栖息地的这一比例为14%。狩猎也是爬行动物的主要威胁，尤其是海龟和鳄鱼，其中许多都有灭绝的危险。另一个主要因素是入侵物种的引入。)”可知，第3段提到了三个导致物种灭绝的因素。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Bidiversity, including reptiles, supprts the ecsystem services that prvide a healthy envirnment fr peple. (包括爬行动物在内的生物多样性支持为人类提供健康环境的生态系统服务。)”以及倒数第二段“They help spread seeds, especially in island envirnments (它们有助于传播种子，尤其是在岛屿环境中)”可知，尼尔·考克斯和霍夫曼提到了爬行动物的益处。故选A。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Scientists have fund, surprisingly, that if they set ut t prtect places where threatened birds, mammals and amphibians (两栖动物) live tgether, they’ll meanwhile prtect many mre threatened reptiles. (令人惊讶的是，科学家们发现，如果他们开始保护受威胁的鸟类、哺乳动物和两栖动物共同生活的地方，他们同时也会保护更多受威胁的爬行动物。)”可知，后文提到了更多受威胁的爬行动物会受到保护，说明这项研究的结果并不都是令人失望的。故划线词意思是“令人失望的”。故选A。
D
The cmmnly held belief that it takes 21 days t frm a new habit can be dated back t a 1960 bk by plastic (人造的) surgen Maxwell Maltz called Psych-Cybernetics. In his wrk treating patients wh had gne thrugh facial recgnitin surgery, Maltz nticed that it typically tk arund three weeks fr them t adapt t seeing their new faces in the mirrr. He als fund that individuals wh had lst a limb (肢；臂) still sensed “phantm (幻觉的)” pains in the missing arm r leg fr abut 21 days.
Based n these cnceptins (观念；想法) f recvery time after significant physical changes, Maltz therized (提出理论) in his bk that it likely takes a minimum f 21 days fr the neurlgical pathways in ur brains related with ld behavirs and habits t g away, and fr new mental images and rutines t take firm rt. This idea f a standardized 21-day frmatin perid fr habits sn became widely accepted.
Hwever, Maltz was drawing casual inferences (推断) rather than cnducting strict scientific research. It was nt until 2010 that health psychlgist Phillipa Lally at University Cllege Lndn decided t prperly study habit frmatin timelines. She designed a year-lng experiment that tracked 96 participants as they each established a single new habit f their chsing. Every day, subjects (受试者) reprted n whether they successfully perfrmed their intended behaviur that day as well as hw autmatic the actin felt.
Lally’s findings shwed that n average, it tk 66 days befre a habit became a nrmal part f a rutine and felt autmatic. But results varied widely, with habits frming anywhere frm 18 days up t 254 days between individuals. Cnsistency (连贯性) was the key factr in successfully making a behaviur habitual, with smetimes missing days nt stpping the whle prgress.
This study prved the assumed 21-day standard t be false and shwed that a wide range f timelines are nrmal.
12. What is Maltz’s assumptin based n?
A. Carefully designed survey.B. Psychlgical wrk.
C. His persnal bservatins.D. The strict scientific research.
13. Why did Lally’s team cnduct the research?
A. T supprt Maltz’s thery n habit frmatin.
B. T identify timelines fr establishing new habits.
C. T explre the factrs in affecting habit frmatin.
D. T explain advantages f develping gd behaviur.
14. What d we knw abut Lally’s findings?
A. There are large individual differences in frming habits.
B. Mst participants tk 66 days t make a behaviur habitual.
C. It is harder t frm a new habit than t stick t an ld ne.
D. Occasinal stps have a big effect n the prgress f habit frmatin.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce ways t establish a new habit.
B. T cmpare different studies f habit frmatin.
C. T crrect a miscnceptin abut habit frmatin.
D. T invlve readers in a 21-day habit frmatin activity.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述科学研究推翻“21天养成习惯”的误解，揭示习惯形成时间存在个体差异。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In his wrk treating patients wh had gne thrugh facial recgnitin surgery, Maltz nticed that it typically tk arund three weeks fr them t adapt t seeing their new faces in the mirrr. He als fund that individuals wh had lst a limb (肢；臂) still sensed “phantm (幻觉的)” pains in the missing arm r leg fr abut 21 days. (在治疗接受面部识别手术的病人时，马尔茨注意到，他们通常需要大约三周的时间来适应在镜子里看到自己的新面孔。他还发现，失去肢体的人在大约21天的时间里，仍然会在失去的手臂或腿上感觉到“幻痛”。)”可知，Maltz的假设基于自己在工作中的个人观察。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was nt until 2010 that health psychlgist Phillipa Lally at University Cllege Lndn decided t prperly study habit frmatin timelines. (直到2010年，伦敦大学学院的健康心理学家Phillipa Lally才决定适当地研究习惯形成的时间表。)”可知，Lally的团队进行这项研究是为了研究习惯形成的时间表。故选B。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But results varied widely, with habits frming anywhere frm 18 days up t 254 days between individuals. (但结果差异很大，个体之间的习惯形成时间从18天到254天不等。)”可知，Lally的研究发现习惯的形成有很大的个体差异。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study prved the assumed 21-day standard t be false and shwed that a wide range f timelines are nrmal. (这项研究证明了假定的21天标准是错误的，并表明大范围的时间线是正常的。)”可知，这篇文章借助科学研究推翻“21天养成习惯”的误解，揭示习惯形成时间存在个体差异。即文章的主要目的是纠正对习惯形成的误解。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu afraid f failure? Hwever, nly by vercming fear f failure can we achieve success in life. Here are sme tips n hw t remve fear and fcus n success:
Understand that at times yu make mistakes ___16___ Befre any f us learned hw t walk, we crawled（爬行）. We gt up, fell dwn wn and gt up again. We cntinued the prcess until we culd walk quite well.
___17___ Instead, view it as a stepping stne. Make certain that yu learn frm failure and then use what yu have learned in future situatins. Refuse t cnsider failure a character weakness. Ding s will nly prevent yu frm achieving future success.
Remember that failure has prduced many successes. ___18___ Albert Einstein's teacher tld him t quit schl and said, "Einstein, yu will never achieve anything!" Beethven's music teacher said he was hpeless t becme cmpser（作曲家）. Henry Frd's' first tw car cmpanies failed.
Appreciate the benefits f failure. Ralph Wald Emersn said, "All life is an experiment. The mre experiments yu try, the better yu make." It's hardly pssible fr smene t achieve success fr the first time he tries. ___19___
Believe in yurself. Rather than give up when things dn't wrk ut, take it as a chance t build perseverance（坚持不懈）. Remind yurself hw many failures became successful because they wuldn't give up. ___20___
A. Dn't take failure persnally.
B. Wrk hard and try t avid（避免）failure.
C. Realize that yu are human and humans make mistakes.
D. Believe that yu've gt what it takes t wrk thrugh the difficult times.
E. Making the same mistake again can lead t the failure in yur future wrk.
F. Cnsider hw many peple in histry had failed befre they became successful.
G. In ther wrds, yur chances f getting things right n the first try are little.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。人们都害怕失败，然而，只有克服对失败的恐惧，我们才能在生活中取得成功。文章介绍了我们如何消除恐惧、专注于成功。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“Understand that at times yu make mistakes”（要知道有时你也会犯错），由此可知，C项Realize that yu are human and humans make mistakes.（要意识到你也是人，是人就会犯错）切题。说明每个人都会犯错，此处关键词make mistakes。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“Instead, view it as a stepping stne. Make certain that yu learn frm failure and then use what yu have learned in future situatins.”（相反，把它看作是一块垫脚石。一定要从失败中吸取教训，然后在以后的情况中运用这些经验）可知，这是看待失败的正确做法，Instead表明空处应该会提到一种错误的做法，A项Dn't take failure persnally.（不要把失败个人化）切题。下文中的it指代的是该项中的failure，且下文中的Instead与该项构成一种转折关系。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文提示“Albert Einstein's teacher tld him t quit schl and said, ‘Einstein, yu will never achieve anything!’Beethven's music teacher said he was hpeless t becme cmpser（作曲家）. Henry Frd's' first tw car cmpanies failed.”（爱因斯坦的老师让他退学，并对他说:“爱因斯坦，你永远不会有任何成就!”贝多芬的音乐老师说他不可能成为作曲家。亨利·福特的前两家汽车公司都失败了）可知，这些是名人经历过失败的具体例子，F项Cnsider hw many peple in histry had failed befre they became successful.（想想历史上有多少人在成功之前经历了失败）切题。印证了成功来源于失败，该空下文举例说明。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文提示“It's hardly pssible fr smene t achieve success fr the first time he tries.”（一个人第一次尝试就取得成功是不可能的）可知，不要指望一次就成功，G项In ther wrds, yur chances f getting things right n the first try are little.（换句话说，你第一次就成功的机会很小）切题。该项中的little与上文的hardly pssible吻合。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“Remind yurself hw many failures became successful because they wuldn't give up.”（提醒自己，有多少失败之所以成功，是因为他们不肯放弃）可知，失败后坚持不放弃很重要，D项Believe that yu've gt what it takes t wrk thrugh the difficult times.（相信你已经具备了克服困难的能力）切题。该项中的t wrk thrugh the difficult times与上文wuldn't give up保持一致。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Jhn Smith, a 35-year-ld ffice wrker frm Manchester, was stuck in a cycle f pr health and lw energy. ____21____ ver 220 punds and diagnsed as pre-diabetic, he was under great stress and knew he needed t make a change. After a dctr’s ____22____ abut his risk f heart disease, Jhn decided t try the ‌“Cuch t 5K” prgram, a beginner-friendly running plan designed t help peple ____23____ build up t running 5 kilmeters.
At first, Jhn ____24____ t run even fr a minute. But with determinatin and the supprt f nline running ____25____, he stuck t the plan. Within weeks, he nticed small imprvements — mre energy, better sleep, and a ____26____ md. Six mnths later, Jhn had lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇) levels, and ____27____ his bld pressure.
Beynd the physical benefits, running became a ____28____ fr Jhn’s mental health. He fund that the time spent utdrs and the sense f ____29____ after each run helped him manage stress and anxiety. ‌“Running _____30_____ me a new perspective n life,” Jhn said. ‌“It’s nt just abut fitness; it’s abut mental _____31_____ and cnfidence.”
Tday, Jhn regularly participates in lcal 5K races and has _____32_____ his friends and family t _____33_____ running. His jurney frm the cuch t cmpleting a 5K is a _____34_____ reminder f hw small, cnsistent steps in sprts and physical activity can lead t life-changing health _____35_____.
21. A. ExercisingB. WeighingC. RunningD. Living
22. A. requiringB. desiringC. knwingD. warning
23. A. newlyB. graduallyC. strangelyD. mnthly
24. A. struggledB. decidedC. beganD. cmmitted
25. A. dietsB. testsC. cmmunitiesD. games
26. A. brighterB. calmerC. wrseD. sadder
27. A. lessenedB. rseC. lweredD. mnitred
28. A. hbbyB. lifelineC. challengeD. rutine
29. A. accmplishmentB. mvementC. attachmentD. establishment
30. A. shwedB. presentedC. taughtD. gave
31. A. cnfusinB. clarityC. exhaustinD. frustratin
32. A. visitedB. cntactedC. metD. inspired
33. A. take utB. take upC. take ffD. take in
34. A. pwerfulB. artfulC. hpefulD. thankful
35. A. habitsB. balancesC. imprvementsD. cnsequences
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了35岁的上班族Jhn Smith健康不佳、精力低下，在医生警告后参加“从沙发到5公里”跑步计划，最终身体和精神都得到改善并激励他人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他体重超过220磅，被诊断为糖尿病前期，压力很大，知道自己需要做出改变。A. Exercising锻炼；B. Weighing重，有……重；C. Running跑步；D. Living生活。根据后文“ver 220 punds”可知，这里说的是他重220多磅。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，Jhn决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. requiring要求；B. desiring渴望；C. knwing知道；D. warning警告。根据后文“abut his risk f heart disease”可知，在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，决定开始跑步锻炼。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医生警告他有患心脏病的风险后，Jhn决定尝试“从沙发到5公里”计划，这是一个适合初学者的跑步计划，旨在帮助人们逐渐增加到能跑5公里。A. newly新近，最近；B. gradually逐渐地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. mnthly每月地。根据前文“a beginner friendly running plan”和后文“build up”可知，这个计划是帮助初学者逐渐提升跑步能力，让初学者能逐步跑到5公里的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Jhn连跑一分钟都很吃力。A. struggled挣扎，吃力；B. decided决定；C. began开始；D. cmmitted承诺，致力于。根据前文“Jhn Smith, a 35-year-ld ffice wrker frm Manchester, was stuck in a cycle f pr health and lw energy. 1 ver 220 punds and diagnsed as pre-diabetic”可知，Jhn健康状况不佳和精力不足，体重超重，所以一开始他跑步很困难，跑一分钟都会很吃力。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凭借决心和在线跑步社区的支持，他坚持执行计划。A. diets饮食；B. tests测试；C. cmmunities社区；D. games游戏。根据前文“the supprt f nline running...”可推知，他得到了在线跑步社区的支持，所以坚持了下来。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周内，他就注意到了一些小的改善——精力更充沛、睡眠更好、心情更开朗。A. brighter更开朗的，有活力的，欢快活泼的；B. calmer更平静的；C. wrse更糟的；D. sadder更悲伤的。根据前文“small imprvements”可知，这里说的是积极的变化，心情应该是更开朗。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月后，Jhn减掉了20磅，改善了胆固醇水平，降低了血压。A. lessened缩小，减弱；B. rse上升；C. lwered降低；D. mnitred监测。根据前文“lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇) levels”可知，这里说的是身体状况的改善，血压应该是降低了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的好处，跑步成了Jhn心理健康的生命线。A. hbby爱好；B. lifeline生命线；C. challenge挑战；D. rutine常规。根据后文“He fund that the time spent utdrs 9 helped him manage stress and anxiety”可知，跑步对他的心理健康很重要，就像生命线一样。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现，每次跑步后在户外度过的时光和成就感帮助他应对压力和焦虑。A. accmplishment成就，成就感；B. mvement运动；C. attachment依恋，附加设备；D. establishment建立。根据下文“helped him manage stress and anxiety”以及常识可知，跑步完成后会有成就感，这种感觉能帮助他应对压力和焦虑。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步让我对生活有了新的视角，”Jhn说。A. shwed展示；B. presented呈现；C. taught教；D. gave给。根据后文“a new perspective n life”可知，跑步给予作者新的视角去看待生活。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不仅仅关乎健身；还关乎头脑清晰和自信。”A. cnfusin困惑；B. clarity清晰；C. exhaustin疲惫；D. frustratin沮丧。根据前文“Running 10 a new perspective n life”和“cnfidence”可知，这里说的是跑步对精神方面的积极影响，大脑、思维变得更清晰。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Jhn定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. visited拜访；B. cntacted联系；C. met遇见；D. inspired激励。根据后文“his friends and family t 13 running”可知，他的经历激励了家人和朋友开始跑步。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，Jhn定期参加当地的5公里比赛，并激励他的朋友和家人开始跑步。A. take ut拿出；B. take up开始从事；C. take ff起飞，脱下；D. take in吸收，理解。根据前文“his friends and family”可知，此处Jhn定期参加当地的5公里比赛激励家人、朋友也开始跑步。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. pwerful有力的；B. artful巧妙的；C. hpeful有希望的；D. thankful感激的。根据上文所讲述的Jhn通过跑步改善身体和精神状态以及空前“His jurney frm the cuch t cmpleting a 5K”，可知，他的经历很有说服力，是一种有力的提醒，让人们意识到体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从沙发到完成5公里跑步的旅程有力地提醒人们，在运动和体育活动中持续迈出的小步伐可以带来改变生活的健康改善。A. habits习惯；B. balances平衡；C. imprvements改善；D. cnsequences后果。根据前文“lst 20 punds, imprved his chlesterl (胆固醇) levels, and 7 his bld pressure”可知，跑步带来健康方面的改善。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Ruying, ____36____ grandfather is a huge fan f Peking Opera, has been interested in Peking Opera fr much f her yung life. Her grandfather is a great influence ____37____ her. At the age f 8, she ____38____(begin) t practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy fr a little girl ____39____(experience) the difficult training, as perfrmances cmbine martial arts, dancing and acrbatics(杂技).
“Smetimes I was tired,“ she said. ”I had t balance my studies and ther ____40____(curse) I was interested in, such as dance. But the great charm(魅力) f Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu gt the news that her regin wuld have a cultural exchange with ther cuntries, she had the idea f ____41____(intrduce) Peking Opera t the wrld in English. With ____42____ help f her mther, she tk part in the activity after several mnths f practice.
“I ____43____(extreme) lve traditinal Chinese culture,” she said. “Peking Opera has a lng histry f abut 200 years and ____44____(cnsider) a treasure f ur natin. We shuld let _____45_____(we) make great effrts t carry frward ur culture and prtect the cultural diversity f the wrld.”
【答案】36. whse
37. n 38. began
39. t experience
40. curses
41. intrducing
42. the 43. extremely
44. is cnsidered
45. urselves
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了刘如英从小受到爷爷的影响对京剧产生了极大的热爱，在一次活动中用英语向世界介绍京剧，为弘扬中国文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：刘如英的爷爷是京剧迷，在她年轻的大部分时间里都对京剧感兴趣。分析句子可知，空格处缺少非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Liu Ruying定语从句缺少定语表示“谁的”。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定搭配a great influence n sb对某人的巨大影响。故填n。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：8岁时，她开始练习经典艺术。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，时间状语是At the age f 8时态应使用一般过去时。故填began。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于一个小女孩来说，这项艰巨的训练并不容易。分析句子可知，It为形式主语，空格处为不定式作真正主语。故填t experience。
【40题详解】
考查名词单复数形式。句意：我必须平衡我的学业和我感兴趣的其他课程，比如舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处为and连接的并列成分，前面是名词，and后也应使用名词形式，curse是可数名词，前面有ther限定表示“除了学习之外的课程”，应使用复数形式。故填curses。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她萌生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。分析句子可知，空格处为介词f的宾语，动词intrduce作宾语应使用动名词形式。故填intrducing。
【42题详解】
考查冠词和固定短语。句意：在母亲的帮助下，经过几个月的练习，她参加了这项活动。分析句子可知，空格处构成固定短语With the help f在……的帮助下，故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：我非常热爱中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空格处为句子状语部分，应使用副词修饰动词lve,故填extremely。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：京剧有大约200年的悠久历史，被认为是我们国家的瑰宝。分析句子可知，空格处为句子并列谓语表示“被认为是”，应使用被动语态，主语是Peking Opera表示的是现在的状态，应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式。故填is cnsidered。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们应该让我们自己为弘扬我们的文化和保护世界文化多样性做出巨大努力。分析句子可知，空格处为句子宾语，代词we和主语一致，应使用反身代词。故填urselves。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Daniel想参加网上举办的“外国人唱中文歌”才艺大赛，发邮件希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲(歌名可用汉语拼音拼写)。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐曲目：2．推荐理由;3．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Daniel,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Daniel,
I received yur request t recmmend a Chinese sng fr the “Freigners Singing Chinese Sngs” talent shw. After giving it sme thught, I believe “Yue Liang Dai Bia W De Xin” wuld be a great chice.
Firstly the sng is a classic Mandarin sng that is belved by many Chinese peple. It has a beautiful meldy and heartfelt lyrics that express deep emtins. Secndly, this sng is nt t challenging fr nn-native Chinese speakers t prnunce. It has a slw temp and clear prnunciatin, making it easier fr yu t cnvey the emtins behind the lyrics.
I lk frward t hearing abut yur experience in the cmpetitin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的英国笔友Daniel想参加网上举办的“外国人唱中文歌”才艺大赛，发邮件希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲，由此要求考生写信回复，帮助推荐歌曲，并给出推荐理由和表达祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很好的选择：a great chice→a perfect chice
首先：firstly→ first f all
此外：secndly→ in additin
比赛：cmpetitin→match
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I received yur request t recmmend a Chinese sng fr the “Freigners Singing Chinese Sngs” talent shw.
拓展句：I received yur request that yu want me t recmmend a Chinese sng fr the “Freigners Singing Chinese Sngs” talent shw.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 After giving it sme thught, I believe “Yue Liang Dai Bia W De Xin” wuld be a great chice.（运用了动名词作宾语以及省略that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 Firstly, the sng is a classic Mandarin sng that is belved by many Chinese peple. （运用了that引导的定语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jacb believed Blanche, the little bird, culd fly with his training. But Rex, his neighbr, did nt share his enthusiasm and cnstantly jked abut his attempts. “Yu gt wings? Where are they? ” He patted Jacb’s shulder and laughed. Jacb shk his hand ff and held n t the bx.
The bird flapped (振翅) arund and let ut anther cry. She hated being inside that bx. But Jacb had t put her there t take her t the muntaintp and release her. The wind blew harder, icy-cld in their faces.
“That’s a strng wind, ” said Rex, “Are yu sure that pigen can fly in this? ”
“Blanche isn’t a pigen, ” Jacb shuted.
Rex laughed, “Oh yeah, that’s right. A seagull (海鸥) . One f thse little things that hp by the sea.” His jkes cntinued, but Jacb tuned him ut, his mind wandering back t the day he fund Blanche n the shre. She hardly had any feathers and her eyes were almst cmpletely shut. But Jacb tuched her and she mved a little bit. S Jacb tk her hme.
Then he faced a new challenge: What t feed the baby bird? Jacb headed t the library and came acrss a bk with a picture f a man feeding a baby bird milk. Desperate and willing t try anything, he gave it a sht …
All the way, Rex made ne cmment after anther. Always the same thing. “That silly bird can’t fly. She’s lucky t be alive.” But Jacb remained firm in his belief. Nw, with the bx in hand, he felt a wave f determinatin. Blanche had already beaten the dds; he knew she culd fly.
“S, what’s the plan? ” Rex asked, a tuch f dubt in his vice. “Just thrw her ff the tp?” Jacb ignred the dubt in Rex’s tne, his fcus nly n Blanche and her appraching flight.
“I’ll help her,” Jacb replied. “I’ve been training her fr tw weeks.”
“Alright, alright, let’s d this,” Rex urged impatiently. “It’s freezing.”
Jacb placed the bx n the grass and bent dwn t pen it.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Cme n, girl! Out yu g,” Jacb encuraged her.
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Jacb was abut t give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands.
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【答案】
“Cme n, girl! Out yu g,” Jacb encuraged her. “Saying yur gdbyes?” Rex teased, a grin spreading acrss his lips. “Cme n, girl! G get yur freedm!” Jacb urged, ignring Rex’s irny, eyes sparkling with hpe. But the seagull nly stretched her head ut at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure. Jacb then lifted the bx higher, giving her a full view f the vast expanse that lay ahead. She let ut a cry, yet dared nt venture frth. “Yu can d it!” he whispered again, vice steady and reassuring. But the bx seemed impssibly heavy in his hands, burdened by the invisible lad f her fear.
Jacb was abut t give up when he felt a sudden lightness in his hands. His spirits sared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. Her wings flapped arund awkwardly, with n grace at all, but she persevered. She flew ahead, straight t the edge f the cliff. Jacb watched in hrrr as her small bdy drpped ut f view, his heart punding in his chest. The wrld seemed t fall silent, and s did Rex. They watched, breathless, as she vanished. Jacb and Rex exchanged glances, their faces lighting up with jy and relief as the seagull sared freely and gracefully in the chilly wind.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Jacb坚信小鸟Blanche经训练能飞翔，尽管邻居Rex一路冷嘲热讽，Jacb仍决心带Blanche到山顶放飞，坚信它能战胜困难学会飞翔。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘来吧，姑娘！快离开。’ Jacb鼓励着她。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：在山顶，Jacb鼓励Blanche飞翔，可Blanche犹豫不前，Jacb虽遭Rex嘲讽仍坚持鼓励。
②由第二段首句内容“Jacb正准备放弃，这时他突然感觉到手中一轻。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：Blanche起初飞行笨拙，Jacb与Blanche紧张注视，最终Blanche成功翱翔。
2.续写线索： Jacb鼓励——Rex嘲讽——Jacb依然坚持—— Blanche笨拙飞行——Blanche成功翱翔
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忽视：ignre/neglect/verlk
②举起： lift/raise
③小声地说：whisper/say in a whisper/murmur
情绪类
①恐惧：hrrr/terrr/scare
②喜悦：jy/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]“Saying yur gdbyes?” Rex teased, a grin spreading acrss his lips.（运用了独立主格形式）
[高分句型2]But the seagull nly stretched her head ut at awkward angles, hesitant and unsure.（运用了形容词短语作状语）
[高分句型3]His spirits sared as he realized Blanche was finally taking the plunge. （运用as引导的时间状语从句）