山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共35页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Thmsn d?
A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accuntant.
2. Wh came up with the idea f the party?
A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut the Language Study Fair?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The presentatin will start at 9:30.
B. He is wrried abut the presentatin.
C. The wman has truble getting up early.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Curse schedules.
B. After-class activities.
C. An imprtant drama.
7. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Watch a play. B. Perfrm in a drama. C. Jin a club.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman feel upset?
A. She failed the driving test.
B. She lst her driving license.
C. She felt afraid in the driving test.
9 What was the wman cnfident abut?
A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns.
10. What was the wman's biggest mistake in the test?
A. Running the red light at a crssrad.
B. Lsing cntrl f the car at an uphill place.
C. Frgetting t turn her head while making turns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man attend the summer curse?
A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr his curse and accmmdatin?
A.£500. B.£550. C.£980.
13. Hw shuld the man pay the curse fee?
A. Pay thrugh a website.
B. Send a check by pst.
C. Make an in-persn payment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man find the mst difficult in his perfrmance?
A Keeping his figure.
B. Remembering the lines.
C. Mastering the physical mvements.
15. When did the man take up acting?
A. When wrking fr a cmedy prducer.
B. While studying literature at university.
C. After jining a drama club.
16. What did the man's brthers like t d at weekends?
A. Watch mvies. B. Play sprts. C. Cllect psters.
17. What career might the man have chsen if nt acting?
A. A plice fficer. B. A dctr. C. A businessman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What cunts mst in keeping the speaker energetic?
A. Having enugh sleep.
B. Eating a balanced diet.
C. Keeping a yung heart.
19. What des the speaker suggest ding ne hur befre bed?
A. Drinking milk t fight tiredness.
B. Staying away frm screens.
C. Setting a wake-up alarm.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Talk abut healthy eating.
B. Shw a set f exercises.
C. Take questins frm the audience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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1. What is the feature f IRIS Easy Flip?
A. Fancily-designed.B. Senir-friendly.C. Pricey.D. Advanced.
2. What might be Cnsumer Cellular?
A A phne review website.
B. A smartphne repair center.
C. A cmmunicatin service prvider.
D. An experienced technlgy team.
3. Hw much des a Cnsumer Cellular’s phne plan cst at least fr a year?
A. $12.B. $60.C. $144.D. $240.
B
I was a student at the University f Cincinnati’s music academy, lking fr smething t d utside f musical harmny classes. Smehw, I fund myself at a printer’s ffice in Nrthern Kentucky, making final edits fr Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’d been there a few mnths that I realized hw much Ed changed the wrld arund him and changed my life in the prcess.
Ed started the paper because the lcal daily papers f the time turned a blind eye t sme prblems in the lcal cmmunity and gave little space t scial issues affecting disadvantaged grups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page mnthly ne, handed ut fr free in bars.
He ften encuraged “nn-writers” t write if they had a stry t tell. Sme f them were inexperienced writers. He wrked with them until the wrds better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a stry abut an unppular tpic, he nly asked, “Is it true?” and “Des it affect peple?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the stry.
What drve Ed? It wasn’t fame, fr the paper’s limited resurces (资源) kept him unknwn; it wasn’t mney, fr he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) fr its whle life f eight years. Mre than nce, I remembered him having t chse between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phne cnversatin. While talking abut a cmmn friend, I said, “He fught the gd fight.” Ed respnded, “The gd fight’s never ver.”
I dn’t believe events make heres; I believe heres are the result f lng-standing gdness. Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes. He shwed hw ne persn, wrking tirelessly, culd help a ppulatin get ver its prblems. Abve all, his example shwed me the necessity f making my wn cntributins t the causes I believe in.
4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper?
A. T prmte new writers’ wrks.
B. T imprve his printer’s business.
C. T find talent frm disadvantaged grups.
D. T reflect verlked scial prblems.
5. What is Ed’s attitude twards strytellers like the authr?
A. Unfavrable.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Picky.
6. What des the “gd fight” in paragraph 4 mainly refer t?
A. Making a name fr himself.
B. Overcming funding prblems.
C. Ding wrthy and kind causes.
D. Creating a significant prfit.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ed?
A. Determined and caring.B. Prud and single-minded.
C. Frank and generus.D. Careful and hard-wrking.
C
Deep sleep desn’t just rest yur bdy. Scientists believe it’s als when the brain washes away txins (毒素), with a new prject lking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be bsted.
Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr TimSargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI’s Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shwn that a clean brain wuld help with memry awhile fighting dementia (痴呆).
Scientists believe ur brains clean themselves ut each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrspinal fluid (脑脊液) is thught t wash thrugh the brain, cleaning ut txins. Studies have shwn a clear link between pr memry and txins like the buildup f sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia.
Frtunately, the hpe is that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material t track hw well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy thrugh the prcess f remving and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said.
This new scan, an exciting imaging technlgy, will allw scientists t frm a picture f a living brain and watch hw it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they’ve hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realizing they’re at a dead end.”
8. What is the aim f Dr Sargeant and Dr Rbins’ develping the brain scan?
A. T aid peple t enter deep sleep.
B. T research hw t remve sticky plaques.
C. T track the brain’s self-cleaning capability.
D. T cure peple f memry lss and dementia.
9. What may cause dementia accrding t the text?
A. Nt enugh bld in the brain.
B. The ver-cleaning f the brain.
C The increase f cerebrspinal fluid.
D. The gradual increase f sticky plaques.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Wrsening.B. Beginning.C. Imprvement.D. Disappearance.
11. What des Dr Rbins think f the brain scan?
A. It is quite effective.B. It is just imaginary.
C. It brings mre wrk.D. It is far frm exact.
D
Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? Hw cme?” and “Hw can yu stand nt eating meat?”
Fr me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just wh and what I am. I’m sick and tired f peple judging (评价) me based n a persnal chice that has nthing t d with them. Hnestly, I culd understand if my decisin had an influence n their lives, but the thing is it desn’t, s they shuld just get ver it.
If anything, mre peple shuld be vegetarians. It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lwer risk f cancer, heart attacks, and high bld pressure. Being a vegetarian can help peple live a lnger life because they are eating healthily and nt taking in the fat fund in nn-vegetarian diets. While all diets need t be balanced, it is pssible t get prtein, minerals and nutrients frm vegetable surces. Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements yur bdy needs t survive.
If yu are creative, a vegetarian diet is far frm bring. As vegetables cme in varius types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in cuntless ways. There are s many vegetarian ckbks, which shws this is a fact.
I find it funny when peple say vegetarians d nt get enugh energy frm their diet. My answer is t mentin Dave Sctt, the first persn t win the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.
Vegetarianism is better fr the planet because the eclgical ftprint f vegetarians is smaller. S next time yu want t judge smene's persnal chice t g veggie, remember they have their reasns, nt the least f which are cncerns fr animals and the state f the planet.
12. Hw des the authr feel abut thers’ pinins n his diet?
A. Curius.B. Annyed.C. Appreciative.D. Uncncerned.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut a vegetarian diet?
A. Its advantages.B. Its surces.C. Its varieties.D. Its ppularity.
14. Why des the authr mentin Dave Sctt in paragraph 5?
A. T shw what a vegetarian diet is like.
B. T present a study n vegetarian diets.
C. T suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy.
D. T explre why sme athletes are vegetarians.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Rad t Becming a Vegetarian
B. Mistaken Beliefs abut Vegetarianism
C. Vegetarianism: A Cmmn Phenmenn
D. Vegetarianism: Mre Than a Persnal Chice
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a lt mre than hw it is defined. It can break dwn language barriers and prvide us with a means t better express urselves. It speaks t the depths f ur suls and hlds varius benefits fr peple f all ages. ____16____. Nw let’s dig int sme f its advantages.
Music is an imprtant part f ur life. In all crners f ur everyday life, listening t music has becme a mass phenmenn. We use it t create a festive envirnment fr imprtant scial events. We play backgrund music when we exercise r d husewrk. ____17____. Music is truly everywhere and is always n.
Music helps establish scial cnnectins. Music ften ffers cmmn grund fr us t build relatinships. Peple like t sing in grup perfrmances, attend cncerts, r share their favrite sngs r artists with thers.____18____.
Music has lng been used in the medical field. It is clear that music cannt be a cure-all and certainly cannt take the place f traditinal medicine. ____19____. Nwadays, music is used in the treatment f many diseases, such as physical pain, anxiety, depressin, dementia, and even cancer.
____20____. Our emtinal wrld is like a rller-casterride (过山车). There are ften nly a few centimeters between jy and sadness. The gd thing abut music is that it can help us get thrugh difficult times and express ur deepest emtins when wrds fail us. Playing r listening t music enables the brain t prduce endrphins (内啡肽) and ther happiness hrmnes , prmting ur emtinal balance.
A. Music has the pwer t raise the spirits.
B. The number f yung musicians is increasing.
C. Mrever, we listen t music t help us fall asleep faster.
D. Yur persnal experience can serve as the inspiratin fr yur music.
E. But its psitive effects n individual health have been prven many times.
F. Thus, by understanding and making use f music, we can lead a better life.
G. These experiences bring them a sense f cmmunity and strengthen scial ties.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple living in the city ften rush abut their daily lives, hardly nticing thse arund them. One mrning, n a crwded subway train, a yung wman named Lily was ___21___ her way t wrk. She was feeling upset, thinking abut the ___22___ f her jb and the never-ending tasks.
At a particular statin, an elderly man leaning n a walking stick ___23___ slwly. With n seat available, he had t stand near the dr, ___24___ t keep his balance. Lily culdn’t help but ___25___ at him. The man gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray f sunshine in the ___26___ train.
Suddenly, Lily rse t her feet and ffered her ___27___ t the ld man. The man was very ___28___and expressed his appreciatin sincerely. This simple kind act seemed t have transfrmed the situatin ___29___. Other passengers started t lk arund and became mre ___30___ f thse in need. A girl gave up her seat t a pregnant wman, and a man helped an ld lady with her heavy lad. Lily realized that a small act f kindness culd make a big ___31___. She started t smile mre ften at strangers. She fund the majrity f them wuld ___32___ with a smile t. It seemed as if the smile had ___33___ a chain reactin f kindness.
One day, she had lst an imprtant dcument and was criticized (批评) by her bss. As she walked hme, feeling dwn, a little girl apprached and ___34___ a flwer t her with a brad smile. Surprised and tuched, she realized the ___35___ f a smile, which can inspire peple t pay kindness frward and truly brighten anyne’s day.
21. A. makingB. findingC. feelingD. giving
22. A. significanceB. senseC. stressD. payment
23. A. gt nB. gt ffC. pulled verD. std up
24. A. tendingB. strugglingC. failingD. pretending
25. A. laughB. pintC. shutD. lk
26. A. packedB. cmfrtableC. nisyD. messy
27. A. smileB. seatC. walletD. chance
28. A. relievedB. satisfiedC. gratefulD. respectable
29. A. frmallyB. strangelyC. ccasinallyD. magically
30. A. afraidB. awareC. ashamedD. prud
31. A. decisinB. effrtC. differenceD. prmise
32. A. respndB. refuseC. repeatD. agree
33. A. put ffB. set ffC. turned dwnD. brken dwn
34. A. awardedB. dnatedC. presentedD. delivered
35. A. advantageB. causeC. natureD. pwer
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. I cnsider this cmpetitin a glden ________ t prve my abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. The names f the schlarship winners will be a________ next Mnday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. My schedule is quite f__________. I culd arrange t meet with yu any day next week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. I sent her a message t express my c________ n her winning first prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. She w________ a secret int her friend's ear, making sure n ne else culd hear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. Firefighters had t cut the trapped driver free using special ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Centuries later, we cntinue t benefit frm the wisdm f ur ________ (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Fr a traveler, a ________ (熟悉的) face in a freign land can bring great warmth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. A relaxed ________ (气氛) is what makes ur schl’s reading club s enjyable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Fr nw, the mst ________ (方便的) way t access the Internet remains the smartphne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Mre than 100 famus films ________ (shw) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空）
47. These apps can keep us ________ (infrm) f the latest updates f glbal events. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. In spite f ________ (reject) many times, she didn’t lse faith and finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. The students ________ (represent) varius majrs gathered fr the cultural exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. This activity prvides us with a chance t reflect ________ the significance f teamwrk in sprts. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校英语周刊正在举办以“A/An ________ Experience”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的征文启事，将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.感受或影响。
Dear everyne,
An experience is smething that happens t yu r smething yu d, especially when this has an impact n what yu feel r think.
Share with us yur unfrgettable, amazing, r ther experiences!
We' re lking frward t reading yur stry.
Hngxing High Schl English Weekly
注意：
1.词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late December. It was the great Christmas shpping time. I asked my sn and daughter t g tgether, but they preferred t play at hme.
Peple were busy buying gifts fr their belved nes. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they wuld be. I shk my head sadly and walked n. I was shpping alne trying t pick up sme thick winter scks t warm my frzen feet.
As I runded the crner in the stre I saw a Christmas tree full f paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name f a needy child whse family culdn’t affrd t buy them a gift that year. Shppers wh picked an angel culd buy a simple ty r gift. The stre wuld wrap it and send it t the child that Christmas.
Arund the tree I saw a teenage by and girl picking ut several angels. Their mther was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next t her and started talking with her. She tld me that her children started this several years ag when she first explained t them what the Charity Angel tree was fr. Each ffered t give up ne f their tys that year s that a needy child culd have ne. It didn’t stp then, thugh. Each year since the kids had saved mney they earned thrughut the year and bught mre and mre children the gifts they wuldn't have therwise. It had becme a family traditin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her vice faded, and befre I knew it, I was standing befre the Christmas tree.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Waving them gdbye, I left the stre, a plan fr next Christmas taking shape in my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
济宁市第一中学2024—2025学年度阶段性学业检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Thmsn d?
A. An advertiser. B. A teacher. C. An accuntant.
2. Wh came up with the idea f the party?
A. Janet. B. Eric. C. Sandy.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Salespersn and custmer.
4. Hw des the wman feel abut the Language Study Fair?
A. Disappinted. B. Surprised. C. Interested.
5. What des the man mean?
A. The presentatin will start at 9:30.
B. He is wrried abut the presentatin.
C. The wman has truble getting up early.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Curse schedules.
B. After-class activities.
C. An imprtant drama.
7. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Watch a play. B. Perfrm in a drama. C. Jin a club.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the wman feel upset?
A. She failed the driving test.
B. She lst her driving license.
C. She felt afraid in the driving test.
9. What was the wman cnfident abut?
A. Driving uphill. B. Parking. C. Making turns.
10. What was the wman's biggest mistake in the test?
A. Running the red light at a crssrad.
B. Lsing cntrl f the car at an uphill place.
C. Frgetting t turn her head while making turns.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When will the man attend the summer curse?
A. On July 15. B. On July 20. C. On July 24.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr his curse and accmmdatin?
A.£500. B.£550. C.£980.
13. Hw shuld the man pay the curse fee?
A. Pay thrugh a website.
B. Send a check by pst.
C. Make an in-persn payment.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man find the mst difficult in his perfrmance?
A. Keeping his figure.
B. Remembering the lines.
C. Mastering the physical mvements.
15 When did the man take up acting?
A. When wrking fr a cmedy prducer.
B. While studying literature at university.
C. After jining a drama club.
16. What did the man's brthers like t d at weekends?
A. Watch mvies. B. Play sprts. C. Cllect psters.
17. What career might the man have chsen if nt acting?
A. A plice fficer. B. A dctr. C. A businessman.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What cunts mst in keeping the speaker energetic?
A. Having enugh sleep.
B. Eating a balanced diet.
C. Keeping a yung heart.
19. What des the speaker suggest ding ne hur befre bed?
A. Drinking milk t fight tiredness.
B. Staying away frm screens.
C. Setting a wake-up alarm.
20. What is the speaker ging t d next?
A. Talk abut healthy eating.
B. Shw a set f exercises.
C. Take questins frm the audience.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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What’s mre Cnsumer Cellular’s affrdable phne is matched by its lw-cst service plans. Yu can set up a mnthly payment plan fr as little as $12, but that wn’t include any service package. With the mst basic and ecnmical service package, Cnsumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per mnth. That’s a gd buy cmpared t ther cmmunicatin service prviders like AT&T, whse 55+ plans start at $60 per mnth fr ne line.
If yu just want t make calls and send texts t yur friends and family, the IRIS Easy Flip is a perfect chice that wn’t break the bank. Visit ur Cnsumer Cellular review t learn mre abut ur experience.
1. What is the feature f IRIS Easy Flip?
A. Fancily-designed.B. Senir-friendly.C. Pricey.D. Advanced.
2. What might be Cnsumer Cellular?
A. A phne review website.
B. A smartphne repair center.
C. A cmmunicatin service prvider.
D. An experienced technlgy team.
3. Hw much des a Cnsumer Cellular’s phne plan cst at least fr a year?
A. $12.B. $60.C. $144.D. $240.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款适合老人用的手机。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our team f tech experts spent ver 300 hurs f research, nline shpping, cnversatins with custmer service, and hands-n testing t chse ur picks fr the best cell phnes fr elderly users.(我们的技术专家团队花了300多个小时进行研究、网上购物、与客户服务人员交谈，并进行了实际测试，为老年用户选择了最好的手机)”可知，IRIS Easy Flip的特征是适合老年人，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“With the mst basic and ecnmical service package, Cnsumer Cellular’s plans start at just $20 per mnth. That’s a gd buy cmpared t ther cmmunicatin service prviders like AT&T, whse 55+ plans start at $60 per mnth fr ne line.(有了最基本和最经济的服务套餐，Cnsumer Cellular的计划起价仅为每月20美元。与AT&T等其他通信服务提供商相比，这是一笔不错的交易，后者55+套餐的单线起价为每月60美元)”可知，此处将Cnsumer Cellular和其他通信服务提供商相比，由此推知Cnsumer Cellular是通信服务提供商，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yu can set up a mnthly payment plan fr as little as $12, but that wn’t include any service package.(你可以设置每月最低12美元的付款计划，但不包括任何服务包。)”可计算出，Cnsumer Cellular的手机套餐一年最低花费：12*12=144美元，故选C。
B
I was a student at the University f Cincinnati’s music academy, lking fr smething t d utside f musical harmny classes. Smehw, I fund myself at a printer’s ffice in Nrthern Kentucky, making final edits fr Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’d been there a few mnths that I realized hw much Ed changed the wrld arund him and changed my life in the prcess.
Ed started the paper because the lcal daily papers f the time turned a blind eye t sme prblems in the lcal cmmunity and gave little space t scial issues affecting disadvantaged grups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page mnthly ne, handed ut fr free in bars.
He ften encuraged “nn-writers” t write if they had a stry t tell. Sme f them were inexperienced writers. He wrked with them until the wrds better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a stry abut an unppular tpic, he nly asked, “Is it true?” and “Des it affect peple?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the stry.
What drve Ed? It wasn’t fame, fr the paper’s limited resurces (资源) kept him unknwn; it wasn’t mney, fr he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) fr its whle life f eight years. Mre than nce, I remembered him having t chse between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phne cnversatin. While talking abut a cmmn friend, I said, “He fught the gd fight.” Ed respnded, “The gd fight’s never ver.”
I dn’t believe events make heres; I believe heres are the result f lng-standing gdness. Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes. He shwed hw ne persn, wrking tirelessly, culd help a ppulatin get ver its prblems. Abve all, his example shwed me the necessity f making my wn cntributins t the causes I believe in.
4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper?
A. T prmte new writers’ wrks.
B. T imprve his printer’s business.
C. T find talent frm disadvantaged grups.
D. T reflect verlked scial prblems.
5. What is Ed’s attitude twards strytellers like the authr?
A. Unfavrable.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Picky.
6. What des the “gd fight” in paragraph 4 mainly refer t?
A. Making a name fr himself.
B. Overcming funding prblems.
C. Ding wrthy and kind causes.
D. Creating a significant prfit.
7 Which f the fllwing can best describe Ed?
A. Determined and caring.B. Prud and single-minded.
C. Frank and generus.D. Careful and hard-wrking.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ed started the paper because the lcal daily papers f the time turned a blind eye t sme prblems in the lcal cmmunity and gave little space t scial issues affecting disadvantaged grups.(Ed之所以创办这份报纸，是因为当时的地方日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，对影响弱势群体的社会问题报道很少)”可知，Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段提到“He ften encuraged ‘nn-writers’ t write if they had a stry t tell. Sme f them were inexperienced writers. He wrked with them until the wrds better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a stry abut an unppular tpic, he nly asked, ‘Is it true?’ and ‘Des it affect peple?’ Satisfied by my answers, he ran the stry.( 他经常鼓励‘非作家’，如果他们有故事要讲，就去写作。他们中的一些人是没有经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字更好地表达了他们的想法。当我提交一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的报道时，他只问：‘这是真的吗？’和‘它会影响人吗？’他对我的回答很满意，于是发表了这篇报道)”可知，Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes. He shwed hw ne persn, wrking tirelessly, culd help a ppulatin get ver its prblems. Abve all, his example shwed me the necessity f making my wn cntributins t the causes I believe in.(Ed的故事证明了坚持不懈的价值，也表达了为公益事业而努力的重要性。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助一群人克服问题。最重要的是，他的榜样向我展示了为我所信仰的事业做出自己贡献的必要性)”可知，“gd fight”主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Ed started the paper because the lcal daily papers f the time turned a blind eye t sme prblems in the lcal cmmunity and gave little space t scial issues affecting disadvantaged grups.(Ed之所以创办这份报纸，是因为当时的地方日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，对影响弱势群体的社会问题报道很少)”和最后一段中“Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes. He shwed hw ne persn, wrking tirelessly, culd help a ppulatin get ver its prblems. Abve all, his example shwed me the necessity f making my wn cntributins t the causes I believe in.(Ed的故事证明了坚持不懈的价值，也表达了为公益事业而努力的重要性。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助一群人克服问题。最重要的是，他的榜样向我展示了为我所信仰的事业做出自己贡献的必要性)”可知，Ed创办这份报纸帮助弱势群体，且对这份事业坚定不移，由此推知他是坚定和有同情心的。故选A。
C
Deep sleep desn’t just rest yur bdy. Scientists believe it’s als when the brain washes away txins (毒素), with a new prject lking at whether the brain’s self-clean can be bsted.
Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr TimSargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI’s Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. Studies have shwn that a clean brain wuld help with memry awhile fighting dementia (痴呆).
Scientists believe ur brains clean themselves ut each night when we enter deep sleep. Cerebrspinal fluid (脑脊液) is thught t wash thrugh the brain, cleaning ut txins. Studies have shwn a clear link between pr memry and txins like the buildup f sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia.
Frtunately, the hpe is that a clean brain wuld help with memry while fighting dementia. The brain scan will use special material t track hw well the brain can keep itself clean and healthy thrugh the prcess f remving and recycling its waste. “We’re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said.
This new scan, an exciting imaging technlgy, will allw scientists t frm a picture f a living brain and watch hw it’s recycling wasting material in real time. “The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they’ve hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realizing they’re at a dead end.”
8. What is the aim f Dr Sargeant and Dr Rbins’ develping the brain scan?
A T aid peple t enter deep sleep.
B. T research hw t remve sticky plaques.
C. T track the brain’s self-cleaning capability.
D. T cure peple f memry lss and dementia.
9. What may cause dementia accrding t the text?
A. Nt enugh bld in the brain.
B. The ver-cleaning f the brain.
C. The increase f cerebrspinal fluid.
D. The gradual increase f sticky plaques.
10. What des the underlined wrd “nset” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Wrsening.B. Beginning.C. Imprvement.D. Disappearance.
11. What des Dr Rbins think f the brain scan?
A. It is quite effective.B. It is just imaginary.
C. It brings mre wrk.D. It is far frm exact.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们的一个新研究项目，即开发一种大脑扫描技术，来观察大脑自我清洁的能力，研究大脑自我清洁与痴呆症之间的关系，以及这种扫描技术在研究中的作用。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Suth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI) neurscientist Dr Tim Sargeant has teamed with Dr Edward Rbins frm SAHMRI's Mlecular Imaging and Therapy Research Unit t develp a brain scan that shws hw well a brain is cleaning itself. (南澳大利亚健康与医学研究所（SAHMRI）的神经科学家蒂姆・萨金特博士与该研究所分子成像与治疗研究部门的爱德华・罗宾斯博士合作，开发出一种脑部扫描技术，该技术能显示大脑自我清洁的程度。)”可知，Sargeant博士和Rbins博士开发大脑扫描技术的目的是追踪大脑的自我清洁能力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段后两句“Studies have shwn a clear link between pr memry and txins like the buildup f sticky plaques (粘性斑块) in the brains. Scientists believe brains that have a buildup f this plaque ver time may nt be cleaning themselves prperly, putting peple at risk f dementia. (研究表明，记忆力差与大脑中粘性斑块等毒素之间存在明显联系。科学家认为，随着时间推移，这种斑块在大脑中积聚，可能无法正常自我清洁，从而使人们面临患痴呆症的风险。)”可知，大脑中粘性斑块的逐渐增加可能会导致痴呆症。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句““We’ re aiming t catch the signs f the brain struggling t keep itself clean in individuals arund the age f 50 r 60, well befre the nset f Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) in mst peple,” Dr Sargeant said. (萨金特博士说：“我们的目标是在大多数人患上阿尔茨海默病之前，捕捉到50岁或60岁左右的人脑部在努力自我清洁时出现的迹象。”)”可知，他们的目标是在大多数人患阿尔茨海默病之前，捕捉50或60岁左右的人大脑努力保持自我清洁的迹象。“nset”所在句子表达在阿尔茨海默病开始之前，所以“nset”意思是“开始”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““The scan takes ut a lt f the guess wrk, by allwing scientists t see with their wn eyes if they've hit the target r nt,” Dr Rbins said. “Withut imaging, a researcher can get all the way up t the trial stage befre realizing they’ re at a dead end.” (“这项扫描省去了很多猜测的工作，因为它能让科学家亲眼看到他们是否达到了目标，”罗宾斯博士说，“如果没有成像技术，研究人员可能一路推进到试验阶段，才意识到自己走进了死胡同。”)”可推知，Rbins博士认为这种大脑扫描技术相当有效，能让科学家亲眼看到他们是否达到了目标，从而省去了很多猜测工作。故选A项。
D
Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked, “Why? Since when? Hw cme?” and “Hw can yu stand nt eating meat?”
Fr me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just wh and what I am. I’m sick and tired f peple judging (评价) me based n a persnal chice that has nthing t d with them. Hnestly, I culd understand if my decisin had an influence n their lives, but the thing is it desn’t, s they shuld just get ver it.
If anything, mre peple shuld be vegetarians. It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lwer risk f cancer, heart attacks, and high bld pressure. Being a vegetarian can help peple live a lnger life because they are eating healthily and nt taking in the fat fund in nn-vegetarian diets. While all diets need t be balanced, it is pssible t get prtein, minerals and nutrients frm vegetable surces. Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements yur bdy needs t survive.
If yu are creative, a vegetarian diet is far frm bring. As vegetables cme in varius types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in cuntless ways. There are s many vegetarian ckbks, which shws this is a fact.
I find it funny when peple say vegetarians d nt get enugh energy frm their diet. My answer is t mentin Dave Sctt, the first persn t win the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.
Vegetarianism is better fr the planet because the eclgical ftprint f vegetarians is smaller. S next time yu want t judge smene's persnal chice t g veggie, remember they have their reasns, nt the least f which are cncerns fr animals and the state f the planet.
12. Hw des the authr feel abut thers’ pinins n his diet?
A. Curius.B. Annyed.C. Appreciative.D. Uncncerned.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut a vegetarian diet?
A. Its advantages.B. Its surces.C. Its varieties.D. Its ppularity.
14. Why des the authr mentin Dave Sctt in paragraph 5?
A. T shw what a vegetarian diet is like.
B. T present a study n vegetarian diets.
C. T suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy.
D. T explre why sme athletes are vegetarians.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Rad t Becming a Vegetarian
B. Mistaken Beliefs abut Vegetarianism
C. Vegetarianism: A Cmmn Phenmenn
D. Vegetarianism: Mre Than a Persnal Chice
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just wh and what I am. I’m sick and tired f peple judging (评价) me based n a persnal chice that has nthing t d with them. Hnestly, I culd understand if my decisin had an influence n their lives, but the thing is it desn’t, s they shuld just get ver it.(对我来说，吃素并不奇怪；只是我是谁，我是什么。我厌倦了人们根据与他们无关的个人选择来评判我。说实话，如果我的决定影响了他们的生活，我能理解，但事实是没有，所以他们应该忘掉这件事)”可知，作者厌倦了人们根据与他们无关的个人选择来评判自己，由此可推知，作者对别人的看法感到不满和生气。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“It’s a fact that a vegetarian has a lwer risk f cancer, heart attacks, and high bld pressure. Being a vegetarian can help peple live a lnger life because they are eating healthily and nt taking in the fat fund in nn-vegetarian diets.(事实上，素食者患癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险较低。成为素食者可以帮助人们活得更久，因为他们吃得健康，不会摄入非素食者饮食中的脂肪)”可知，本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处。因此，这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I find it funny when peple say vegetarians d nt get enugh energy frm their diet. My answer is t mentin Dave Sctt, the first persn t win the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.(当人们说素食者不能从饮食中获得足够的能量时，我觉得很有趣。我的回答是提到Dave Sctt，他是第一个六次赢得铁人世界锦标赛的人！是的，惊喜，惊喜，那时候他还是个素食主义者)”可知，本段提到Dave Sctt是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异，从而支持素食健康这一观点。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“Vegetarianism is better fr the planet because the eclgical ftprint f vegetarians is smaller. S next time yu want t judge smene's persnal chice t g veggie, remember they have their reasns, nt the least f which are cncerns fr animals and the state f the planet.(素食对地球更好，因为素食者的生态足迹更小。所以，下次你想评判某人选择素食的个人选择时，请记住他们有他们的理由，其中最重要的是对动物和地球状况的关注)”可知，文章不仅强调素食和个人选择，还涉及健康、生态和动物保护，因此标题应体现其超越个人选择的层面，D项“素食主义：不仅仅是个人选择”最适合作为标题。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is a lt mre than hw it is defined. It can break dwn language barriers and prvide us with a means t better express urselves. It speaks t the depths f ur suls and hlds varius benefits fr peple f all ages. ____16____. Nw let’s dig int sme f its advantages.
Music is an imprtant part f ur life. In all crners f ur everyday life, listening t music has becme a mass phenmenn. We use it t create a festive envirnment fr imprtant scial events. We play backgrund music when we exercise r d husewrk. ____17____. Music is truly everywhere and is always n.
Music helps establish scial cnnectins. Music ften ffers cmmn grund fr us t build relatinships. Peple like t sing in grup perfrmances, attend cncerts, r share their favrite sngs r artists with thers.____18____.
Music has lng been used in the medical field. It is clear that music cannt be a cure-all and certainly cannt take the place f traditinal medicine. ____19____. Nwadays, music is used in the treatment f many diseases, such as physical pain, anxiety, depressin, dementia, and even cancer.
____20____. Our emtinal wrld is like a rller-casterride (过山车). There are ften nly a few centimeters between jy and sadness. The gd thing abut music is that it can help us get thrugh difficult times and express ur deepest emtins when wrds fail us. Playing r listening t music enables the brain t prduce endrphins (内啡肽) and ther happiness hrmnes , prmting ur emtinal balance.
A. Music has the pwer t raise the spirits.
B. The number f yung musicians is increasing.
C. Mrever, we listen t music t help us fall asleep faster.
D. Yur persnal experience can serve as the inspiratin fr yur music.
E. But its psitive effects n individual health have been prven many times.
F. Thus, by understanding and making use f music, we can lead a better life.
G. These experiences bring them a sense f cmmunity and strengthen scial ties.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐在生活中的重要性及其多方面的积极作用。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Music is a lt mre than hw it is defined. It can break dwn language barriers and prvide us with a means t better express urselves. It speaks t the depths f ur suls and hlds varius benefits fr peple f all ages.(音乐的内涵远不止它的定义。它可以打破语言障碍，为我们提供更好地表达自己的手段。它对我们的灵魂深处说话，对所有年龄段的人都有各种好处。)”可知，指出音乐有诸多益处。F选项“Thus, by understanding and making use f music, we can lead a better life.(因此，通过理解和利用音乐，我们可以过上更好的生活)”与上文构成因果关系，指出通过理解和利用音乐，给我们带来更多的益处，能让自己生活更好。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Music is an imprtant part f ur life. In all crners f ur everyday life, listening t music has becme a mass phenmenn. We use it t create a festive envirnment fr imprtant scial events. We play backgrund music when we exercise r d husewrk. (音乐是我们生活中重要的一部分。在我们日常生活的各个角落，听音乐已经成为一种普遍现象。我们用它来为重要的社交活动创造一个喜庆的环境。当我们锻炼或做家务时，我们播放背景音乐。)”可知，我们在生活中各个方面都会用到音乐，如为重要社交活动、锻炼或做家务时。C选项“Mrever, we listen t music t help us fall asleep faster.(而且，我们听音乐来帮助我们更快地入睡)”进一步补充了使用音乐的场景，即听音乐帮助入睡，与上文构成递进关系，且符合日常生活中人们使用音乐的实际情况。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Music helps establish scial cnnectins. Music ften ffers cmmn grund fr us t build relatinships. Peple like t sing in grup perfrmances, attend cncerts, r share their favrite sngs r artists with thers.(音乐有助于建立社会联系。音乐常常为我们建立关系提供共同点。人们喜欢在集体表演中唱歌，参加音乐会，或与他人分享他们最喜欢的歌曲或艺术家。)”指出音乐帮助建立社交联系并列举了一些与音乐相关的活动；G选项“These experiences bring them a sense f cmmunity and strengthen scial ties.(这些经历给他们带来了社区归属感，并加强了社交联系)”作为对上文行为的总结，指出这些音乐活动的影响：能够增强人们的社区归属感和社交联系，与上文内容紧密相连，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Music has lng been used in the medical field. It is clear that music cannt be a cure - all and certainly cannt take the place f traditinal medicine. (音乐在医学领域的应用由来已久。很明显，音乐不能包治百病，当然也不能取代传统医学。)”提到音乐在医疗中的局限性；E选项“But its psitive effects n individual health have been prven many times.(但其对个人健康的积极影响已被多次证实)”与上文构成转折关系，指出尽管音乐不能替代医学治疗，但它对个人健康有积极影响，这与上文形成对比，同时引出下文“Nwadays, music is used in the treatment f many diseases, such as physical pain, anxiety, depressin, dementia, and even cancer.(如今，音乐被用于治疗许多疾病，如身体疼痛、焦虑、抑郁、痴呆，甚至癌症。)”关于音乐在医疗领域应用的具体例子。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Our emtinal wrld is like a rller - casterride (过山车). There are ften nly a few centimeters between jy and sadness. The gd thing abut music is that it can help us get thrugh difficult times and express ur deepest emtins when wrds fail us. (我们的情感世界就像坐过山车。快乐与悲伤往往只有几厘米之遥。音乐的好处是，它可以帮助我们度过困难时期，表达我们最深切的情感，当语言无法表达的时候。)”可知本段主要阐述音乐对情绪的作用。A选项“Music has the pwer t raise the spirits.(音乐有振奋精神的力量)”直接点明音乐能够振奋精神，符合本段主旨，适合作为本段的主题句，引领下文。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple living in the city ften rush abut their daily lives, hardly nticing thse arund them. One mrning, n a crwded subway train, a yung wman named Lily was ___21___ her way t wrk. She was feeling upset, thinking abut the ___22___ f her jb and the never-ending tasks.
At a particular statin, an elderly man leaning n a walking stick ___23___ slwly. With n seat available, he had t stand near the dr, ___24___ t keep his balance. Lily culdn’t help but ___25___ at him. The man gave her a heartwarming smile, which was like a ray f sunshine in the ___26___ train.
Suddenly, Lily rse t her feet and ffered her ___27___ t the ld man. The man was very ___28___and expressed his appreciatin sincerely. This simple kind act seemed t have transfrmed the situatin ___29___. Other passengers started t lk arund and became mre ___30___ f thse in need. A girl gave up her seat t a pregnant wman, and a man helped an ld lady with her heavy lad. Lily realized that a small act f kindness culd make a big ___31___. She started t smile mre ften at strangers. She fund the majrity f them wuld ___32___ with a smile t. It seemed as if the smile had ___33___ a chain reactin f kindness.
One day, she had lst an imprtant dcument and was criticized (批评) by her bss. As she walked hme, feeling dwn, a little girl apprached and ___34___ a flwer t her with a brad smile. Surprised and tuched, she realized the ___35___ f a smile, which can inspire peple t pay kindness frward and truly brighten anyne’s day.
21. A. makingB. findingC. feelingD. giving
22. A. significanceB. senseC. stressD. payment
23. A. gt nB. gt ffC. pulled verD. std up
24. A. tendingB. strugglingC. failingD. pretending
25. A. laughB. pintC. shutD. lk
26. A. packedB. cmfrtableC. nisyD. messy
27. A. smileB. seatC. walletD. chance
28. A. relievedB. satisfiedC. gratefulD. respectable
29. A. frmallyB. strangelyC. ccasinallyD. magically
30. A. afraidB. awareC. ashamedD. prud
31. A. decisinB. effrtC. differenceD. prmise
32. A. respndB. refuseC. repeatD. agree
33. A. put ffB. set ffC. turned dwnD. brken dwn
34. A. awardedB. dnatedC. presentedD. delivered
35. A. advantageB. causeC. natureD. pwer
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Lily在公交车上让座的行为引发了很多乘客效仿，开始关注需要帮助的人，Lily意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，在一列拥挤的地铁上，一位名叫Lily的年轻女子正要去上班。A. making制作；B. finding找到；C. feeling感觉；D. giving给。根据上文“n a crwded subway train”和下文“way t wrk”可知，此处指乘车去上班的路上，make ne’s way t“前往”，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到工作的压力和没完没了的任务，她感到心烦意乱。A. significance意义，重要性；B. sense感觉；C. stress压力；D. payment支付。根据上文“She was feeling upset”和下文“the never-ending tasks”可知，此处是描述工作的负面情况，指工作的压力，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个特定的车站，一位拄着拐杖的老人慢慢地上车。A. gt n上车；B. gt ff下车；C. pulled ver靠边停车；D. std up站起来。下文“With n seat available, he had t stand near the dr”提到由于没有座位老人只能站着，故此处指一位老人上车了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于没有座位，他不得不站在门边，努力保持平衡。A. tending倾向于；B. struggling挣扎，艰难地行进，吃力地进行；C. failing失败；D. pretending假装。根据上文“an elderly man leaning n a walking stick”和语境可知，老人拄着拐杖，故在车上应是艰难地保持平衡，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily忍不住看着他。A. laugh大笑；B. pint指向；C. shut大喊；D. lk看。根据下文“The man gave her a heartwarming smile”提到老人对Lily微笑可知，Lily忍不住看向他，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人给了她一个温暖的微笑，就像一缕阳光在拥挤的火车。A. packed拥挤的；B. cmfrtable舒服的；C. nisy喧闹的；D. messy混乱的。根据上文“With n seat available”可知，车上没有空座位，推知车上很拥挤，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，Lily站了起来，给老人让座。A. smile微笑；B. seat座位；C. wallet钱包；D. chance机会。根据上文“With n seat available, he had t stand near the dr”和语境可知，老人没有座位只能站着，Lily应是给他让座，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人非常感激，并真诚地表达了他的感激之情。A. relieved宽慰的；B. satisfied满意的；C. grateful感激的；D. respectable可敬的。根据下文“expressed his appreciatin sincerely”可知，老人很感激，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的善举似乎神奇地改变了局面。A. frmally正式地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. magically神奇地，如魔法般地。下文“A girl gave up her seat t a pregnant wman, and a man helped an ld lady with her heavy lad.(一个女孩给一位孕妇让座，一个男人帮一位老太太搬重物)”提到大家纷纷开始效仿Lily的让座行为，故此处指这个简单的善举似乎神奇地改变了局面，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他乘客开始环顾四周，越来越意识到有需要帮助的人。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的，察觉到的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. prud自豪的。第一段中“Peple living in the city ften rush abut their daily lives, hardly nticing thse arund them.(生活在城市里的人们经常忙于日常生活，几乎没有注意到周围的人)”提到城市的人们很难注意到周围的人，此处和上文的“ntice”呼应，指人们开始注意到周围需要帮助的人，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lily意识到一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响。A. decisin决定；B. effrt努力；C. difference差异，不同；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“Other passengers started t lk arund and became mre ___10___ f thse in need.”可知，Lily的让座行为使得别的乘客开始效仿，帮助周围的人，再结合文章末尾的“a smile, which can inspire peple t pay kindness frward and truly brighten anyne’s day”提到一个微笑可以激励人们把善意传递出去，真正照亮每个人的一天，由此可知一个小小的善举可以产生很大的影响，make a big difference“起到很大作用，产生很大影响”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现他们中的大多数人也会以微笑回应。A. respnd回应；B. refuse拒绝；C. repeat重复；D. agree同意。根据上文“She started t smile mre ften at strangers.(她开始更多地对陌生人微笑)”和空后“with a smile t”可知，她开始更多地对陌生人微笑，陌生人也用微笑回应，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎这个微笑引起了一连串善意的反应。A. put ff推迟；B. set ff引发，激起；C. turned dwn拒绝；D. brken dwn发生故障。根据下文“a smile, which can inspire peple t pay kindness frward and truly brighten anyne’s day”可知，一个微笑可以激励人们把善意传递出去，真正照亮每个人的一天，故此处指微笑引起了一连串善意的反应，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她情绪低落地走回家时，一个小女孩走过来，带着灿烂的微笑送给她一朵花。A. awarded授予，奖励；B. dnated捐赠；C. presented展示，赠送；D. delivered递送。根据空后“a flwer t her with a brad smile”以及下文的“kindness”可知，小女孩把花送给她，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：惊喜和感动，她意识到微笑的力量，它可以激励人们付出善意，真正照亮任何人的一天。A. advantage优点；B. cause原因；C. nature自然；D. pwer力量。根据下文“which can inspire peple t pay kindness frward and truly brighten anyne’s day”可知，微笑可以激励人们把善意传递出去，真正照亮每个人的一天，这是描述微笑的力量，故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。
36. I cnsider this cmpetitin a glden ________ t prve my abilities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pprtunity##pprtunity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我认为这次比赛是证明我能力的一个绝佳机会。此处为名词作宾补，根据首字母、a glden以及句意可知，此处应填名词pprtunity，a glden pprtunity”表示“一个绝佳机会，一个千载难逢的机会”，符合语境。故填pprtunity。
37. The names f the schlarship winners will be a________ next Mnday. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】annunced##nnunced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：奖学金获得者的名单将于下周一公布。结合句意及首字母提示可知，annunce“宣布”，动词，符合题意，应用过去分词形式，和前面的will be构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填annunced。
38. My schedule is quite f__________. I culd arrange t meet with yu any day next week. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】flexible##lexible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的计划很灵活，下周无论哪天都可以与你见面。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词flexible“灵活的”作表语，故填flexible。
39. I sent her a message t express my c________ n her winning first prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cngratulatins##ngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我给她发了个短信，祝贺她获得一等奖。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，cngratulatin“祝贺”，名词，常用复数形式，故填cngratulatins。
40. She w________ a secret int her friend's ear, making sure n ne else culd hear. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】whispered##hispered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她在朋友耳边低声说了个秘密，确保其他人听不到。根据首字母以及“a secret int her friend's ear, making sure n ne else culd hear”可知，此处应填动词“whisper”，表示“低声说，耳语”。由语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。
41. Firefighters had t cut the trapped driver free using special ________ (设备). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：消防员不得不使用特殊设备将被困司机救出。根据汉语提示“设备”以及空前的形容词special可知，此处应填名词equipment。equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填equipment。
42. Centuries later we cntinue t benefit frm the wisdm f ur ________ (祖先). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ancestrs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几个世纪后，我们继续受益于祖先的智慧。根据汉语提示“祖先”以及空前的形容词性物主代词ur可知，此处应填可数名词ancestr，结合语境，这里指多个祖先，可知应用复数形式。故填ancestrs。
43. Fr a traveler, a ________ (熟悉的) face in a freign land can bring great warmth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于一个旅行者来说，陌生的土地上熟悉的面孔能带来巨大的温暖。表示“熟悉的”使用形容词familiar，在句中作定语修饰名词face，故填familiar。
44. A relaxed ________ (气氛) is what makes ur schl’s reading club s enjyable. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmsphere
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：轻松的氛围是我们学校读书会如此令人愉快的原因。表示“氛围”使用名词atmsphere，由A可知应用名词单数作主语，故填atmsphere。
45. Fr nw, the mst ________ (方便的) way t access the Internet remains the smartphne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，最方便的上网方式仍然是智能手机。表示“方便的”是形容词cnvenient，在句中作定语修饰名词way，故填cnvenient。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. Mre than 100 famus films ________ (shw) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been shwn
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语since July，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用has/have + been + dne。主语films为复数，故填have been shwn。
47. These apps can keep us ________ (infrm) f the latest updates f glbal events. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】infrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些应用程序可以让我们随时了解全球事件的最新动态。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，“keep+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，“us”与“infrm”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语。“keep us infrmed f”表示“让我们了解……”，符合语境。故填infrmed。
48. In spite f ________ (reject) many times, she didn’t lse faith and finally made it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being rejected
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被拒绝了很多次，但她没有失去信心，最终成功了。空处应填动名词作介词f的宾语，且reject和she之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式，故填being rejected。
49. The students ________ (represent) varius majrs gathered fr the cultural exchange. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】representing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：代表不同专业的学生聚集在一起进行文化交流。represent和students之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填representing。
50. This activity prvides us with a chance t reflect ________ the significance f teamwrk in sprts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】n##upn
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：这次活动让我们有机会反思团队合作在体育运动中的重要性。reflect n/upn“认真思考，沉思”，固定搭配，故填n/upn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
51. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，你校英语周刊正在举办以“A/An ________ Experience”为题的征文活动。请根据下面的征文启事，将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
1.你的经历；
2.感受或影响。
Dear everyne,
An experience is smething that happens t yu r smething yu d, especially when this has an impact n what yu feel r think.
Share with us yur unfrgettable, amazing, r ther experiences!
We' re lking frward t reading yur stry.
Hngxing High Schl English Weekly
注意：
1.词数应为80个左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一：
An Unfrgettable Experience
Last week witnessed an event named Internatinal Music Night in ur schl hall, which turned ut t be the mst unfrgettable experience in my high schl life.
A wide range f activities frmed an inviting atmsphere, frm singing sngs f different languages t perfrming varius musical instruments, prviding us with a feast fr bth eyes and ears. Participants had pprtunities t explre their wn artistic talents and shw their passin fr music. Amng the clrful activities, what impressed me mst was trying a bamb flute myself, enabling me t be immersed in the charm f music.
Nt nly did this meaningful event allw me t appreciate different music styles, but it als strengthened my belief in hw music cnnects peple wrldwide.
范文二：
A Rewarding Farming Experience
This year’s Labr Day left a deep impressin n me, as I experienced firsthand the value f labr thrugh a whle day spent wrking n a farm.
Early in the mrning, we gathered at the schl gate and tk a bus t the farm in high spirits. Upn arrival, we were warmly greeted by the farmer wh first gave us a detailed intrductin f sme agricultural techniques. Then the farm activities prvided us with hands-n experience in areas such as planting, feeding and harvesting. Finally, the mst memrable mment came when we were presented with the harvested crps by the farmer.
These labr-based activities cnnect us with nature, encuraging practical skill-building and fstering ur respect fr the cntributins f labr t sciety.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题干中的征文启事将题目补充完整，写一篇稿件给校英语周刊投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：a wide range f → a wide variety f
证明是：turn ut → prve
沉浸于：be immersed in → be absrbed in
全世界：wrldwide → all ver the wrld
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A wide range f activities frmed an inviting atmsphere, frm singing sngs f different languages t perfrming varius musical instruments, prviding us with a feast fr bth eyes and ears.
拓展句：A wide range f activities frmed an inviting atmsphere, frm singing sngs f different languages t perfrming varius musical instruments, which prvided us with a feast fr bth eyes and ears.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week witnessed an event named Internatinal Music Night in ur schl hall, which turned ut t be the mst unfrgettable experience in my high schl life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Amng the clrful activities, what impressed me mst was trying a bamb flute myself, enabling me t be immersed in the charm f music.（运用了what引导主语从句）
【高分句型3】Nt nly did this meaningful event allw me t appreciate different music styles, but it als strengthened my belief in hw music cnnects peple wrldwide.（运用了nt nly引起的倒装和hw引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late December. It was the great Christmas shpping time. I asked my sn and daughter t g tgether, but they preferred t play at hme.
Peple were busy buying gifts fr their belved nes. It seemed that the bigger the gifts were the better they wuld be. I shk my head sadly and walked n. I was shpping alne trying t pick up sme thick winter scks t warm my frzen feet.
As I runded the crner in the stre I saw a Christmas tree full f paper angels (天使). On each angel was the name f a needy child whse family culdn’t affrd t buy them a gift that year. Shppers wh picked an angel culd buy a simple ty r gift. The stre wuld wrap it and send it t the child that Christmas.
Arund the tree I saw a teenage by and girl picking ut several angels. Their mther was smiling while she watched them. I walked up next t her and started talking with her. She tld me that her children started this several years ag when she first explained t them what the Charity Angel tree was fr. Each ffered t give up ne f their tys that year s that a needy child culd have ne. It didn’t stp then, thugh. Each year since the kids had saved mney they earned thrughut the year and bught mre and mre children the gifts they wuldn't have therwise. It had becme a family traditin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Her vice faded, and befre I knew it, I was standing befre the Christmas tree.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Waving them gdbye, I left the stre, a plan fr next Christmas taking shape in my mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Her vice faded, and befre I knew it, I was standing befre the Christmas tree. Glancing at the flying paper angels, I felt a surge f warmth welling up inside me. I carefully chse ne with the name f a 10-year-ld by, whse family struggled t make ends meet. Determined t bring him jy, I picked ut a cl mdel airplane and a set f strybks. As I placed the wrapped gifts at the cllectin desk, the brther and sister, wh had sparked my inspiratin, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encuragement. I respnded with a smile and a thumbs-up.
Waving them gdbye, I left the stre, a plan fr next Christmas taking shape in my mind. I decided t invlve my sn and daughter, wh wuld surely be tuched by this meaningful act. The mment I gt hme, I shwed them phts f the Charity Angel tree and shared the heartwarming stries. Mved by what I tld them, they immediately agreed t save mney and jin me next year. Frm then n, ur family wuld als cntribute t spreading lve during Christmas, making helping thers an unfrgettable traditin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在购买圣诞节用品时看到了一棵满是纸天使的圣诞树，每个天使上都有一个贫困的孩子的名字，他的家庭当年买不起礼物给他，选择天使的购物者可以买一个简单的玩具或礼物。商店会在圣诞节把它包装好，然后寄给这个孩子。作者看到一个十几岁的男孩和女孩正在挑选几个天使，她了解到这两个孩子每年都会用自己攒下的钱为贫困的孩子购买礼物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她的声音渐渐消失了，我还没反应过来，就已经站在了圣诞树前。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定也挑选一个天使给对应的孩子买礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“我挥手告别，离开了商店，一个下一个圣诞节的计划在我的脑海中成形。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听完慈善天使树的事情后决定下一个圣诞节省钱给更多的孩子买礼物。
2.续写线索：选择天使——赞赏——决定让孩子参与——分享这个故事——受到启发决定明年加入——让传播爱成为传统
3.词汇激活
行为类
①选择：chse/select
②回应：respnd/reply
③同意：agree/apprve
情绪类
①一股暖流涌上心头：I felt a surge f warmth welling up inside me./A warm current rse t my heart./A wave f tenderness washed ver my heart.
②鼓励：encuragement/inspiratin
【点睛】[高分句型1] I carefully chse ne with the name f a 10-year-ld by, whse family struggled t make ends meet.（由关系代词whse引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] As I placed the wrapped gifts at the cllectin desk, the brther and sister, wh had sparked my inspiratin, flashed me a bright smile, their eyes filled with encuragement. （由连词as引导时间状语从句和关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3] Mved by what I tld them, they immediately agreed t save mney and jin me next year.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）