江苏省常州市2024-2025学年下学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份江苏省常州市2024-2025学年下学期期中质量调研八年级英语试题(解析版),共14页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,还原句子,综合填空,根据汉语意思完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ success the mvie Ne Zha 2 is!
A. What a greatB. Hw greatC. Hw a greatD. What great
【答案】A
【详解】句意:电影《哪吒2》是多么大的成功啊!
考查what引导的感叹句。分析句子可知,该感叹句的中心词为success,所以此处为what引导的感叹句,结构为“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”。故选A。
2. Yesterday the dctrs checked the health ________ f the pandas in the z.
A. cnditinB. cmmunicatinC. situatinD. envirnment
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天医生们检查了动物园里大熊猫的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况;cmmunicatin交流;situatin情况;envirnment环境。根据“checked the health”可知,此处表示“健康状况”,用cnditin符合语境。故选A。
3. Everyne in her family except her grandparents ________ abrad. And they’ll be back in tw weeks.
A. has been tB. has gne tC. has beenD. has gne
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除了她的祖父母,她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。
考查时态。has been t去了某地,已经回来;has gne t去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in tw weeks.”可知去了国外,还未回来,abrad是地点副词,其前不用介词t。故选D。
4. The new rbt is smarter than the ld ne ________, but it still has sme prblems.
A. in this wayB. in sme waysC. in that wayD. by the way
【答案】B
【详解】句意:新机器人在某些方面比旧机器人更聪明,但它仍然存在一些问题。
考查介词短语。in this way这样;in sme ways在某些方面;in that way那样;by the way顺便说一下。根据“but it still has sme prblems.”可知,新机器仍然存在一些问题,应是在某些方面比旧机器人更聪明。故选B。
5. —Must I return the bk ________?
—N, yu ________.
A. in time; shuldn’t B. at a time; mustn’t
C. n time; needn’t D. frm time t time; needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须按时归还这本书吗?——不,你不必。
考查介词短语辨析和情态动词用法。in time及时;at a time每次;n time按时;frm time t time不时地。shuldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必。根据语境可知,此处是在询问是否必须按时归还书籍,所以第一个空应该用n time表示“按时”。回答是“不,你不必”,所以第二个空应该用needn’t表示“不必”。故选C。
6. Yu’re s hard-wrking. It’s nt impssible t ________ yur dream.
A. receiveB. translateC. realizeD. cntinue
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你真是勤奋。实现你的梦想并非不可能。
考查动词辨析。receive收到;translate转变;realize实现;cntinue继续。根据“It’s nt impssible dream.”可知,此处是指实现你的梦想并非不可能。realize ne’s dream意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C。
7. He is standing by the windw, watching the rain beating _________ the windw.
A. alngB. abveC. acrssD. against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他站在窗户边,看着雨水拍打着窗户。
考查介词辨析。alng沿着;abve在······上面;acrss穿过;against碰撞。根据“watching the rain windw.”可知,此处指“雨水拍打着窗户”,beat against“敲打”。故选D。
8. Life ________ ups and dwns. Never give up, just keep mving.
A. is made up fB. is made frmC. is made byD. is made f
【答案】A
【详解】句意:生活是由高峰和低谷组成的。永远不要放弃,只要继续前进。
考查动词短语。is made up f由······组成;is made frm由······制成,后接材料(看不出原材料);is made by由······制造,后接人;is made f由······制成,后接材料(可以看出原材料)。根据“ups and dwns”可知此处是说生活是由高峰和低谷组成的。故选A。
9. Which f the fllwing sentence is an pinin?
A. Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life.
B. Rads at that time were narrw and dirty rads.
C. I usually g t schl by bus n my wn.
D. Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Twn.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下列哪个句子是表达观点的?
考查常识。Nw peple are enjying a cmfrtable life现在人们正在享受舒适的生活;Rads at that time were narrw and dirty rads那时,道路是狭窄而肮脏的;I usually g t schl by bus n my wn我通常独自乘公共汽车去上学;Many changes have taken place in Sunshine Twn阳光镇发生了许多变化。根据常识可知,选项B、C、D均为陈述事实,只有选项A为表达观点。故选A。
10. —It is very nice f yu t help me with my hmewrk.
—________.
A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. N prblemD. That’s right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你帮我做作业真是太好了。——我的荣幸。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴;My pleasure我的荣幸;N prblem没问题;That’s right没错。根据“It is very nice f yu t help me with my hmewrk.”可知,对方感谢自己的帮助,此处是回应对方,B项符合。故选B。
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are lts f successful (成功的) peple all ver the wrld. Different peple have different ideas abut their ____11____. Once a successful businessman was invited t a TV interview. Everybdy culdn’t wait t hear the secret f his great achievements (成就). ____12____, he nly said with a smile, “Wn’t it be better fr yur ideas n a certain prblem?”
All the peple were listening t him ____13____. He said, “Peple all ____14____ t the place where a gld mine (矿) had just been discvered (发现). But when they gt there, they fund they were ____15____ by a river in frnt f it. They had t crss the river if they wanted t get t the gld mine. What wuld yu d if yu were amng them?”
“____16____ anther way,” smene advised. “Swim acrss the river.” said anther. The businessman smiled withut saying a wrd. Finally he gave his idea, “Why nt d smething ____17____ instead f rushing t the mine? Hw abut buying a bat and ffering the ferry service (渡船服务)?” The listeners were all ____18____ at his idea. “He then explained that the man wh bught the bat culd make a lt f mney by taking the passengers (乘客) t the ther side f the river.”
D what the thers haven’t thught f r d smething that thers have ____19____ tried befre—that is the key ____20____ success. A difficult situatin, in the eyes f a wise man, ften means a new chance.
11. A. changeB. successC. mneyD. teams
12. A. OtherwiseB. InsteadC. AlsD. Hwever
13. A. quicklyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. exactly
14. A. rushedB. enteredC. reachedD. flew
15. A. cveredB. turnedC. passedD. stpped
16. A. DrawB. DesignC. MakeD. Lse
17. A. difficultB. differentC. interestingD. exciting
18. A. tiredB. wrriedC. pleasedD. surprised
19. A. justB. everC. neverD. yet
20. A. tB. inC. frmD. with
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个成功人士被邀请参加电视采访的故事。
【11题详解】
句意:不同的人对成功的看法不同。
change变化;success成功;mney金钱;teams团队。根据“Different peple have different ideas abut their…”可知此处是说不同的人对成功的看法不同。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,他只是微微一笑说:“为什么不在某个问题上想想你的想法呢?”
Otherwise否则;Instead代替;Als也;Hwever然而。根据“he nly said with a smile…”可知此处表示转折。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意:所有人都在认真地听他讲话。
quickly迅速地;recently最近;carefully认真地;exactly确切地。根据“All the peple were listening t him…”可知所有人都在认真地听他讲话。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:人们都涌向刚刚发现金矿的地方。
rushed冲;entered进入;reached到达;flew飞。根据“But when they gt there…”可知此处是指冲到发现金矿的地方。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:可是当他们到达那里时,他们发现前面有一条河挡住了去路。
cvered覆盖;turned转身;passed通过;stpped停止。根据“But when they gt there, they fund they were…by a river in frnt f it.”可知此处是指挡住了他们的去路。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:“开辟另一条路,”有人建议。
Draw画;Design设计;Make制作;Lse失去。根据“…anther way”可知此处是指开辟另一条道路,make a way“开辟道路”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:为什么不做些不同的事情而不是冲到矿上呢?
difficult困难的;different不同的;interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Why nt d smething…instead f rushing t the mine?”可知此处是指做些不同的事情。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:听众对他的想法都感到惊讶。
tired疲惫的;wrried担忧的;pleased愉悦的;surprised惊讶的。根据“The listeners were all…at his idea.”可知这个商人的想法和听众不同,所以他们听了都很惊讶。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意:做别人没想过的事,或者做别人以前从未尝试过的事——那就是成功的关键。
just只是;ever曾经;never从未;yet然而。根据“D what the thers haven’t thught f”可知此处是说做别人以前从未尝试过的事。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:做别人没想过的事,或者做别人以前从未尝试过的事——那就是成功的关键。
t到;in在······里面;frm来自;with和。the key t…“······的关键”。故选A。
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
China has annunced (宣布) the names fr its new mn spacesuit and lunar rver (月球车). The spacesuit, made fr astrnauts (宇航员) t wear while walking n the mn, is called “Wangyu” (Lking at the Mn). The rver is named “Tansu” (Search). These names were chsen frm mre than 9,000 suggestins (建议) acrss the cuntry. Experts then picked the best nes.
The name Wangyu shws China’s plans t explre (探索) the mn and distant space. It als shws the cuntry’s prmise (承诺) t use space peacefully and wrk with thers fr a better future. Tansu, which means “search”, stands fr the hard wrk f China’s space team and their strng wish t learn abut what’s unknwn.
Right nw, scientists are building early mdels f the spacesuit and rver. Things are ging well. China hpes t send its first astrnauts t the mn arund 2030. Many grups and cmpanies are wrking tgether t make this happen.
In February 2024, China als shared names fr ther mn tls. The lander (着落器), which will take astrnauts t the mn, is called “Lanyue” (Hlding the Mn). This name cmes frm a pem by Chairman Ma Zedng. The new spaceship is named “Mengzhu” (Dream Bat), which means it carries China’s dream t explre the mn.
By sharing these names and updates, China wants mre peple t get excited abut space science and feel part f its mn missin (任务).
21. Frm the first paragraph, we can knw ________.
A. experts culdn’t think ut suitable names at first
B. many peple are interested in the mn explratin
C. ne Chinese has walked n the mn in the spacesuit
D. Chinese fficers trust the Chinese peple very much
22. What is the best Chinese name fr “Wangyu”?
A. 往玉B. 旺煜C. 忘月D. 望宇
23. Frm the 4th paragraph, we can knw ________.
A. each tl f the spaceship has its wn name
B. Chairman Ma Zedng decided the lander name a lng time ag
C. Chinese peple, frm the past t the present, dream f landing n the Mars
D. Chinese has becme the first language fr the mn research all ver the wrld
24. Why did China ask the public fr name suggestins?
A. T save mney n design.B. T fllw ther cuntries’ ideas.
C. T make mre peple interested in space. D. T find the funniest names.
25. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title (标题) fr the article?
A. The First Chinese Astrnauts B. Hw t Design a Spacesuit
C. Chairman Ma’s Pems and Space D. China’s Mn Missins: Names and Dreams
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国为新的月球航天服和月球车命名,并介绍了这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These names were chsen frm mre than 9,000 suggestins (建议) acrss the cuntry. Experts then picked the best nes.”可知,许多人对月球探索感兴趣。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The spacesuit, made fr astrnauts (宇航员) t wear while walking n the mn, is called ‘Wangyu’ (Lking at the Mn).”可知,Lking at“看”,即“望”的含义,所以D项符合。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In February 2024, China als shared names fr ther mn tls. The lander (着落器)…is called ‘Lanyue’ (Hlding the Mn)… The new spaceship is named ‘Mengzhu’ (Dream Bat)”可推知,不同的航天器(或工具)都有各自的名字。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“By sharing these names and updates, China wants mre peple t get excited abut space science and feel part f its mn missin (任务).”可推知,中国向公众征求名字建议是为了让更多的人对空间科学感兴趣。故选C。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了中国为月球任务中的航天服、月球车等设备命名,并介绍了这些名字的含义以及中国探月计划的进展,所以D项符合。故选D。
B
A lng time ag, there lived a baker (面包师). But althugh his bread was the best in the twn, he was s greedy (贪婪的) that he wuldn’t even give the breadcrumbs (面包碎屑) t the birds.
A yung man lived next t the shp. He wrked hard during the day and slept in the little huse at night. The man did nt have much, but he was very kind and enjyed sharing whatever he had. He always smiled, and greeted peple with friendly wrds. His kind and pen-handed nature had made him well-liked in the twn.
________
One mrning, the baker saw the pr man enjying his ld bread while smelling the wnderful smell frm his shp. “The delicius smell frm my shp is making his bread taste better. This is nt fair. The man shuld pay fr the pleasure f the smell frm my shp,” he said t himself.
After several times, the greedy baker kncked n the kind neighbr’s dr and handed him a bill. The man was cnfused (迷惑的), “What is this bill fr? I have never eaten at yur shp.”
“Exactly! Yu dn’t pay anything, but still, yu take pleasure in the smell f my bread every day. That is theft (偷窃),” shuted the baker.
“Yu want me t pay ten gld cins fr smelling?” asked the neighbr.
“Yes! If yu dn’t pay fr my smell, I’ll take yu t the judge (法官),” answered the angry baker. The news spread arund the city; everyne laughed at hw flish (愚蠢) the baker was.
—Adapted frm The Stle Smell
26. Which is the best fr the blank “________”?
A. But the baker said nthing abut the yung man.
B. Sme yung girls planned t visit the yung man.
C. The baker was jealus (嫉妒的), “Hw can the pr man be always cheerful?”
D. Mst f the peple in the twn appreciated (欣赏) the yung man, and they ften greeted him.
27. What is the crrect rder f the stry?
a) The baker gives the neighbr a bill.
b) The neighbr enjys the smell f bread.
c) The baker says he will take the neighbr t the judge.
d) The peple in the twn laughed at the baker.
A. b→a→c→dB. a→b→c→dC. c→a→b→dD. b→c→a→d
28. What des the underlined wrd “pen-handed” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Humrus.B. Patient.C. Generus.D. Hnest.
29. What is the main cnflict (冲突) in the stry?
A. The neighbr’s kindness vs the baker’s greed.
B. The judge’s cleverness vs the baker’s flishness.
C. The twnspeple’s laughter vs the baker’s unhappiness.
D. The neighbr’s prness vs the baker’s richness.
30. What wuld likely happen next if the neighbr refused t pay?
A. The baker wuld bake mre bread.
B. The judge wuld punish (惩罚) the neighbr.
C. The twnspeple wuld supprt the baker.
D. The judge wuld think f a gd idea t slve the prblem.
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位嫉妒心很强的面包师和一位很受大家欢迎的年轻人的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His kind and pen-handed nature had made him well-liked in the twn.”和第三段“The delicius smell frm my shp is making his bread taste better. This is nt fair. The man shuld be paying fr the pleasure f the smell frm my shp”可知,面包师很嫉妒这个年轻人。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。a项:面包师给邻居一张账单;b项:邻居享受面包的味道;c项:面包师说他会带邻居去见法官;d项:镇上的人嘲笑面包师。根据“One mrning, the baker saw the pr man enjying his ld bread while smelling the wnderful smell frm his shp.”可知,b项排在第一位;根据“After several times, the greedy baker kncked n the kind neighbr’s dr and handed him a bill.”可知,a项排在第二位;根据“Yu want me t pay ten gld cins fr smelling”可知,c项排在第三位;根据“everyne laughed at hw flish (愚蠢) the baker was.”可知,d项排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是b→a→c→d。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“The man did nt have much, but he was very kind and enjyed sharing whatever he had.”可知,这个人不是拥有很多,但他很善良,喜欢分享他所拥有的一切。generus意为“慷慨的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了面包师因为嫉妒邻居的好心,而给邻居一张账单,让邻居为面包的气味付钱的故事。选项A“邻居的好心和面包师的贪婪”是主要的冲突。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The news spread arund the city; everyne laughed at hw flish (愚蠢) the baker was.”可知,面包师的行为很可笑,法官不会惩罚邻居,而是会想出一个好办法来解决这个问题。故选D。
五、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
There was an ld man wh was really gd at climbing trees. He made a living by training yung climbers.
One day, the ld man was training a grup f yung bys. ____31____. He said t them, “If yu succeed (成功) in climbing this tree, any tree in the wrld is a piece f cake.”
Hearing that, the bys started climbing the tree ne by ne. ____32____. But when they were halfway dwn r getting clse t the grund, the ld man said, “Take it easy. Slw dwn and be careful.” Fllwing the ld man’s instructin (指导), all the bys climbed dwn the tree safely.
A by was a bit cnfused and asked the ld man, “Master (师父), yu tld us t be careful when we were climbing dwn. But climbing up was much harder. Why didn’t yu say anything then?”
The ld man answered, “We all knw it’s nt easy t reach the tp. S yu were always careful when climbing up. But when yu were cming dwn, yu might feel relaxed because yu thught the jb was almst finished. ____33____.”
In life, this can ften happen. Fr example, when we nearly finish ur hmewrk r a prject, we usually dn’t pay as much attentin as we shuld. Then, smething bad may happen.
____34____. S, we need t stay fcused and careful until we finish everything prperly.
A. That’s when mistakes can easily happen
B. Smething always ges wrng at the last mment
C. The ld man asked them t climb faster and faster
D. He tk them t a tall tree that was very difficult t climb
E. The ld man didn’t say anything while they were climbing up
F. At the start f the training, the bys learned hw t hld the branches
【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位擅长爬树的老人通过训练年轻人爬树的故事,传达了“在接近成功时更要保持谨慎”的道理。
【31题详解】
根据下文“If yu succeed (成功) in climbing this tree , any tree in the wrld is a piece f cake.”可知,老人把他们带到了一棵难爬的树,选项D“他把他们带到一棵很难爬的大树前”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据下文“But climbing up was much harder. Why didn’t yu say anything then?”可知,爬树时老人没有指导,选项E“他们爬上去的时候,老人什么也没说”符合语境。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据上文“But when yu were cming dwn, yu might feel relaxed because yu thught the jb was almst finished.”可知,老人解释爬下树时容易因放松而出错,选项A“这时,错误很容易发生”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据上文“when we nearly finish ur hmewrk r a prject, we usually dn’t pay as much attentin as we shuld. Then, smething bad may happen.”可知,接近完成时容易因疏忽而出问题,选项B“事情总是在最后一刻出错”符合语境。故选B。
阅读短文回答问题,每题答案不超过4个单词
Irn Flwer Frging (打铁花) is a really wnderful traditinal art in China. It started in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. At first, it was just fr wrkers’ ceremnies (典礼), but later it became a shw that many peple lve, especially in places like Hebei, Henan and Shanxi. Nw it appears everywhere in China.
Befre the big shw, the “irn flwer masters” prepare carefully. First, they have t find an pen space. It must be far away frm things that can easily catch fire and have fences arund t keep everyne safe.
When it’s dark, the shw starts. The masters put the pig irn int the super ht pt. By pulling the bellws (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig irn melts (融化) fast. When it turns int bright red and ht liquid (液态的) irn, here cmes the exciting part.
One master scps (迅速铲出) up a spnful f the really ht liquid irn and thrws it up high. At the same time, anther master hits the flying liquid irn hard with a wden bard. Right away, the liquid irn bursts (爆发) pen like beautiful firewrks. It can lk like shting stars r big flwers. Peple watching always get excited and cheer ludly.
This Irn Flwer Frging is nt nly an art frm but als carries the wrking peple’s hpe fr better lives. It’s a special thing that cmes frm their wisdm and curage (智慧与勇气).
35. Hw many peple at least wrk tgether t make the Irn Flwer?
_____________________________________________
36. Hw d the masters make the pig irn melt fast?
_____________________________________________
37. What des the art shw?
_____________________________________________
【答案】35. Tw peple. 36. By pulling the bellws. 37. Hpe, wisdm and curage.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种中国的传统艺术——打铁花。
【35题详解】
根据“One master scps (迅速铲出) up a spnful f the really ht liquid irn and thrws it up high. At the same time, anther master hits the flying liquid irn hard with a wden bard.”可知至少需要两位师傅合作完成打铁花表演,一位师傅抛铁水,另一位师傅打铁水。故填Tw peple.
【36题详解】
根据“By pulling the bellws (风箱), the fire gets bigger and the pig irn melts (融化) fast.”可知师傅们通过拉风箱使火变大,从而让生铁快速融化。故填By pulling the bellws.
【37题详解】
根据“This Irn Flwer Frging is nt nly an art frm but als carries the wrking peple’s hpe fr better lives. It’s a special thing that cmes frm their wisdm and curage (智慧与勇气).”可知,打铁花展示了劳动人民对美好生活的希望,以及他们的智慧与勇气。故填Hpe, wisdm and curage.
七、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lng-awaited Nezha 2 has ____38____ (final) hit the big screens during this year’s spring festival. It cntinues its ____39____ (excite) stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
After surviving (存活) a terrible disaster called “the Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫)”, Ne Zha and A Bing lse ____40____ (they) physical bdies. Their suls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them by using a magical ltus (莲花). ____41____, peace des nt last fr a lng time. A pwerful evil frce (邪恶势力) is rising, and it plans ____42____ (bring) chas (混乱) t the wrld. Ne Zha, alng with his friends, decides t try their best t stp the evil frce. We can see the grwth and the changes f the tw ____43____ (character) in the film. They learn t care fr their friends and understand the true selves at last.
The mvie is full ____44____ amazing actin scenes. The fights between Ne Zha and the evil frce are s wnderful that they keep us screaming in the heart all the time. It ____45____ (mix) traditinal Chinese painting techniques with mdern 3D animatin (动漫) technlgy tgether greatly. The film ____46____ (make) millins f peple g t the cinema since it came t the screen. We believe that there ____47____ (be) mre wnderful animatin wrks like this in the near future.
【答案】38. finally 39. exciting 40. their 41. Hwever 42. t bring
43. characters 44. f 45. mixes 46. has made 47. will be
【语篇解读】本文讲述了《哪吒2》电影的主要情节和特点。
【38题详解】
句意:期待已久的《哪吒 2》终于在今年春节期间上映了。根据“”可知,此处使用副词finally修饰动词hit,表示“最终上映”。故填finally。
【39题详解】
句意:它延续了第一部电影中哪吒和敖丙令人兴奋的故事。根据“stry”可知,此处使用形容词exciting修饰名词stry,表示“令人兴奋的故事”。故填exciting。
【40题详解】
句意:在经历了被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难后,哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的身体。根据“physical bdies”可知,此处使用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词短语physical bdies,表示“他们的身体”。故填their。
【41题详解】
句意:然而,和平并没有持续太久。根据“peace des nt last fr a lng time”可知,此处表示转折,且空处后有逗号,所以使用副词hwever“然而”,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【42题详解】
句意:一股强大的邪恶势力正在崛起,它计划给世界带来混乱。根据“plans”可知,此处使用动词不定式t bring作宾语,plan t d sth.“计划做某事”,表示“计划带来混乱”。故填t bring。
【43题详解】
句意:我们可以在电影中看到这两个角色的成长和变化。根据“tw”可知,此处使用名词复数characters,表示“两个角色”。故填characters。
【44题详解】
句意:这部电影充满了令人惊叹的动作场面。根据“is full...”可知,此处使用介词f,be full f“充满”,表示“充满动作场面”。故填f。
【45题详解】
句意:它将中国传统绘画技法与现代3D动画技术完美地结合在一起。根据“ Chinese painting techniques with mdern 3D animatin (动漫) technlgy tgether greatly.”可知,此处描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式mixes,表示“完美结合”。故填mixes。
【46题详解】
句意:自上映以来,这部电影已经吸引了数百万人走进电影院。根据“since it came t the screen”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为The film,助动词使用has,make的过去分词为made,表示“已经吸引了数百万人”。故填has made。
【47题详解】
句意:我们相信在不久的将来会有更多像这样精彩的动画作品。根据“in the near future”可知,此处使用一般将来时,结构为will be,表示“将会有”。故填will be。
八、根据句意及所给汉语提示完成单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
48. Yu d nt have t change planes t Lndn because the flight is ________ (直达的).
【答案】direct
【详解】句意:你不必转机去伦敦,因为航班是直达的。direct“直达的”,形容词。故填direct。
49. Mrs. Li has taught English fr twenty years, s she has rich ________ (经验).
【答案】experience
【详解】句意:李老师教了20年英语,所以她经验丰富。根据汉语提示,experience“经验”,为不可数名词。故填experience。
50. The mvie ________ (触动) me a lt because it was amazing at last.
【答案】tuched
【详解】句意:这部电影深深地打动了我,因为它最终令人叹为观止。tuch“触动”,根据“because it was amazing at last”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填tuched。故填tuched。
51. I d nt agree with yu. Yur idea is exactly the ________ (对立的) f mine.
【答案】ppsite
【详解】句意:我不同意你的看法。你的想法和我的完全相反。the ppsite f…“与······相反”,是固定搭配。故填ppsite。
52. My father always ________ (放松) himself by taking an nline tur after wrk.
【答案】relaxes
【详解】句意:我爸爸下班后总是通过网上旅游来放松自己。relax“放松”,根据“always”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“My father”,用三单形式。故填relaxes。
九、根据汉语意思完成句子(共6小题。每小题1.5分,满分9分)
注意:76、77、78题必须自己加标点
53. 他从未梦想过采访那位世界著名的歌手。
He ________________ that wrld-famus singer.
【答案】has never dreamed f interviewing
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“从未梦想过采访”;never“从未”;dream f“梦想”,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为“He”,应用has dreamed f;interview“采访”,用动名词形式,作宾语。故填has never dreamed f interviewing。
54. 现在他们习惯于用微信互相保持联系。
They ________ by using WeChat nw.
【答案】are used t keeping in tuch with each ther
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“习惯于保持联系”,be used t ding“习惯于做某事”,keep in tuch with“保持联系”,each ther“互相”,根据“nw”可知时态为一般现在时,且主语为They,be动词应用are。故填are used t keeping in tuch with each ther。
55. 跑了两个小时后,他精疲力尽并且摔倒了。
________ fr tw hurs, he ________.
【答案】①.After running ②. was tired ut and fell dwn
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处需要填写“跑了······后”和“精疲力尽并且摔倒了”,run意为“跑”,after ding sth.意为“做完某事之后”,run的现在分词形式为running,所以第一空应填After running;be tired ut意为“筋疲力尽”,fall dwn意为“摔倒”,根据句意,该句子时态为一般过去时,主语he为第三人称单数,所以be动词应用was,fall的过去式是fell,所以第二空应填was tired ut and fell dwn。故填After running;was tired ut and fell dwn。
56. 关于如何使用DeepSeek,你介意给我一些建议吗?
Wuld yu _______________.
【答案】mind giving me sme suggestins n hw t use DeepSeek##mind giving me sme advice n hw t use DeepSeek
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少内容“介意给我一些关于如何使用DeepSeek的建议”。mind ding“介意做某事”,give sb sme suggestins/advice“给某人一些建议”,n“关于”,hw t d“如何做某事”,use“使用”,且情态动词Wuld后加动词原形。故填mind giving me sme suggestins n hw t use DeepSeek/mind giving me sme advice n hw t use DeepSeek。
57. 完成报告后,我才会上交它。
I will nt ________.
【答案】hand in the reprt until I finish it
【详解】hand in“上交”;the reprt“报告”;finish“完成”;it“它”,指代“the reprt”。对照中英文,该句考查“nt…until”的结构,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句主语是“I”,动词填原形。故填hand in the reprt until I finish it。
58. has, the, early, fr, famus, been, twentieth, since, Bradway, its, theatres, century(连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】Bradway has been famus fr its theatres since the early twentieth century
【详解】Bradway“百老汇”作主语;has been famus fr…“一直以······而闻名”;its theatres“它的剧院”;since“自从”引导时间状语从句;the early twentieth century“二十世纪初”。故填Bradway has been famus fr its theatres since the early twentieth century“自二十世纪初以来,百老汇一直以剧院而闻名”。
十、书面表达(满分10分)
59. 十年来,常州空气质量显著提升,居住条件大幅改善,交通网络日臻完善,城市面貌焕然一新,乃宜居新城。请你根据以下提示,谈一谈常州十年的具体变化以及你对这些变化的看法。
1. What was Changzhu like ten years ag?
2. What is Changzhu like nw?
3. What d yu think f these changes?
注意:
1. 短文应包括所有的信息,注意适当发挥。
2. 词数90左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
3. 短文不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Great changes in Changzhu
Great changes have taken place in Changzhu in the past ten years.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Great changes in Changzhu
Great changes have taken place in Changzhu in the past ten years.
Ten years ag, the air was ften hazy due t factry pllutin. Many peple lived in small, ld huses. The traffic was a mess with few rads and frequent jams.
Nw, the sky is blue and the air fresh as plluting factries are clsed. Peple enjy big, cmfrtable apartments. There are mre rads, subways and elevated rads, making travel a breeze.
In my view, these changes are amazing. They nt nly make Changzhu mre livable but als let me see that my hmetwn is becming better and better. I’m prud f my hmetwn and expect mre prgress.
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