2025届新疆阿拉尔市联考高三二模英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2025届新疆阿拉尔市联考高三二模英语试题（附答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The Greenfield Cmmunity Center is excited t annunce its upcming Cmmunity Art Exhibitin、a celebratin f lcal talent and creativity. Whether yu are an experienced artist r just starting ut, this event ffers a fantastic pprtunity t shwcase yur wrk and cnnect with fellw artists.
Exhibitin Details:
Date: Sunday, 15th June
Time: 10:00 am-4:00 pm
Lcatin: Greenfield Cmmunity Center, 789 Oak Avenue, Greenfield
Activities: The event will feature a variety f art frms, including painting, sculpture, phtgraphy, and mre. There will als be wrkshps fr beginners, where experienced artists will share tips and techniques. Additinally, a special sectin will be dedicated t children’s art, encuraging yung talents t express themselves.
Requirements:
Submissin: Artists are invited t submit up t three pieces f their wrk fr display. Submissins shuld be made by 1st June via ur fficial website.
Age: The exhibitin is pen t all ages, with a special categry fr children under 12.
Cst: Participatin is free, but dnatins t supprt the cmmunity center are welcme.
Benefits:
Gain expsure fr yur art in a supprtive and enthusiastic envirnment.
Netwrk with ther artists and art enthusiasts.
Receive feedback and recgnitin frm the cmmunity.
Enjy a day filled with creativity and inspiratin.
Hw t Apply:
Fr mre infrmatin r t submit yur artwrk, please visit ur website at We lk frward t seeing yur creativity shine at the Cmmunity Art Exhibitin!
1．What is the purpse f the Cmmunity Art Exhibitin?
A．T raise funds.B．T shwcase lcal art.
C．T teach art classes.D．T prmte art supplies.
2．What is required fr artists t participate in the exhibitin?
A．Attending a wrkshp.B．Paying a participatin fee.
C．Submitting wrk by lst June.D．Being a member f the cmmunity center.
3．What can participants gain frm the exhibitin?
A．Free wrkshps and classes.
B．Discunts n art supplies and materials.
C．Financial rewards and jb pprtunities.
D．Netwrking and cmmunity recgnitin.
With his heartwarming party invitatin, Dug Turner, an 87-year-ld frm Bucks Cunty, Pennsylvania, prved that friendship has n age limit.
Wanting t unite neighbrs, he hand-delivered a hmemade invitatin t Michelle Hernandez. Michelle, 29, was wrking frm hme when the drbell rang. Standing n gate was her neighbr, Dug Turner. When he handed her a flded piece f paper with a warm smile, he culd clearly see the amazement n her face.
“Hi, I’m Dug acrss the street...” Dug said. “This is an invitatin t a party I’m having n February 15.” It read “A Celebratin f Winter” and featured a neatly drawn snwflake. Adding a tuch f humr, it listed the party’s start time as“4 pm until the plice arrive”.
Michelle burst int laughter as she read the nte. She and her husband were new arrival and had nly crssed paths with Dug a few times. Yet, his thughtful gesture left a lasting impressin. “It was s sweet,” she said. Michelle was impressed by Dug’s effrt t persnally deliver each handmade invitatin, which included the prmise f “Fd and drinks n ffer”.
Reflecting n the rarity f such gestures, she said, “Peple dn’t really d that anymre.” Michelle shared the Ring camera ftage f Dug’s invitatin n scial media. The vide quickly went viral, gaining ver 1.3 millin views. Dug was caught ff guard by the verwhelming respnse. He never expected the vide t attract s much attentin.
Since his wife’s passing in 2022, Dug has made it a yearly traditin t hst a winter party fr his neighbrs. He supplies all the fd and drinks, asking nly that guests bring a smile.
Dug cherished the sense f cmmunity he and his wife built by welcming neighbrs int their hmes. He fund his strngest friendships in his current neighbrhd. He wanted t keep thse cnnectins alive, s he started an annual winter party t reunite lngtime friends and intrduce new residents.
4．What was Michelle’s initial reactin t Dug’s invitatin?
A．She was astnished.B．She was at a lss.
C．She felt delighted.D．She tk it fr granted.
5．What humrus element did Dug include in his party invitatin?
A．A neatly drawn snwflake.B．A celebratin f winter.
C．Fd and drinks n ffer.D．Plicemen’s interventin.
6．Why did Dug start hsting annual winter parties?
A．T prmte his nline fame.B．T sell hmemade invitatins.
C．T remember his wife in private.D．T build cmmunity cnnectins.
7．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Dug’s Summer Party TraditinB．Cmmunity Events in Bucks Cunty
C．Handmade Invites, Heartwarming CnnectinsD．Late Wife’s Memry Annually, Deep affectin
Hneybees can detect the unnticeable smells f lung cancer in the lab — even the faint smell f disease flating frm a patient’s breath. Inspired by the insects’ sharp sense f smell abilities, scientists cnnected bees t electrdes, passed different smells under the insects’ antennae (触角) and recrded their brain signals.
“Different smells sparked recgnizable brain activity patterns. One day, dctrs might be able t use hneybees in cancer clinics as sensrs fr early disease detectin,” said Saha, a neural engineer at Michigan State University in East Lansing.
Hneybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers perfrmed bee brain surgery, attaching wires t the regin that prcesses smells. A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses. Using electrical signals read frm the bees’ brains, researchers culd distinguish between the tw types f breath.
In a separate experiment, Saha’s team cllected air remaining abve lung cells grwn in the lab. The bees culd successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and thse gathered near cells f tw cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and nn- small-cell lung cancer.
Onging wrk in Saha’s lab has als revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends t ther trace smells, like thse emitted by perfluralkyl and plyfluralkyl substances, cmmnly knwn as PFAS, r frever chemicals. “That actually blew my mind,” Saha says. “PFAS in the envirnment are very hard t detect.”
Saha’s team hpes t use the bee smell sensr t test the breath f cancer patients. “The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hurs befre the bees’ respnse becmes unstable,” he says. “But it wrks fast and spits ut results in real-time. With just ne bee, my team culd theretically buzz thrugh mre than 100 samples.”
8．What were the bees expsed t in the experiments?
A．Printed plastics.B．Surgical tls.
C．Lung cancer cells.D．Different breath r air samples.
9．What aspects f the research are discussed in paragraph 3?
A．Its findings.B．Its methds.C．Its applicatins.D．Its influences.
10．Which wrd can best describe the bees’ smell?
A．Sensitive.B．Limited.C．Ordinary.D．Unreliable.
11．What des the underlined wrd “flaw” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Feature.B．Weakness.C．Benefit.D．Cntributin.
The suitcase-sized, self-driving electric vehicles are much greener than many traditinal fd delivery methds due t lw-, r even zer-carbn emissins (排放). In this study, participants with mre envirnmental awareness and knwledge abut carbn emissins were mre likely t chse the rbts as a delivery methd. The green influence went away when peple perceived the rbts as a high-risk chice — wrried that their fd wuld be late, cld r therwise spiled befre it arrived.
The findings indicate a way t prmte delivery rbts. “Much f the marketing fcus has been n the functinality and the cnvenience f these autmatic delivery rbts, but mst imprtantly, it wuld enhance these effrts t prmte their green aspects as well,” said lead authr Jennifer Han, a dctral student in a university.
Han fund a strng crrelatin between high-ranked statements related t carbn emissins and the willingness t use the autmatic delivery rbts. That cnnectin brke, hwever, amng peple wh thught using the technlgy was risky.
“When peple had a higher perceived risk abut using the rbts, they ignred the envirnmental cncerns, but peple wh had less perceived risk were mre strngly attached t this decisin mechanism,” said Han. “S, it was pretty clear that functinal reliability must cme first, then envirnmental benefits.”
A sharp increase in nline fd rders has raised traffic jams and emissins as gas-pwered vehicles deliver meals. Mre fd service businesses are turning t autmatic delivery rbts t d s-called “last mile” delivery. Rbts may appeal t businesses simply because they help meet the grwing demand fr delivery services, but as this study indicates, their ability t limit carbn emissins may als prve a pwerful mtivatr fr cnsumers.
Han suggested that cmpanies culd highlight the delivery rbts’ envirnmental advantages by displaying a calculatin f the emissins f each delivery methd. “Reducing this much f carbn ftprint thrugh rbts wuld be ne cue (暗示) t prmte thse purchasing behavirs, if cnsumers have a big interest in envirnmental issues,” she said.
12．What reduced rbts’ envirnmental appeal?
A．Their area unavailability.
B．Their high delivery csts.
C．Peple’s dubts abut their reliability.
D．Peple’s lack f envirnmental awareness.
13．What shuld cmpanies fcus n t better prmte delivery rbts?
A．Reducing traffic jams.
B．Imprving their delivery speed.
C．Lwering their prductin csts.
D．Highlighting their reliability and envirnmental benefits.
14．Why has “last mile” delivery becme a cncern fr fd service businesses?
A．Cnsumers prefer a cheaper delivery ptin.
B．Gvernment adpts strict rules n vehicle emissins.
C．Delivery rbts lse the cmpetitive advantage.
D．Traditinal vehicle delivery raises a set f issues.
15．What did Han suggest ding t highlight delivery rbts’ envirnment advantages?
A．Increasing the number f rbts in busy areas.
B．Prviding real-time data abut delivery emissins.
C．Offering free trials f rbt delivery services.
D．Training cnsumers t perate delivery rbts.
A cllege’s landscape can be intimidating(令人生畏的) fr first-time cllege students. Experts say the biggest misstep they make is nt being financially respnsible. 16 .
When students are entering this new envirnment, there’s ging t be new stressrs. The finances, which are typically the largest stressr, are ften the nes that cmpund sme f these thers. 17 . What’s wrse, we get a large number f families wh think the finances will just wrk themselves ut.
Students and their families shuld have a clear plan fr paying fr fees and put tgether a budget. 18 . The university tells the students, “Here’s what we think it’s gnna cst yu t cme t cllege.” It’s imprtant fr students and their families t sit dwn and try t budget ahead f time.
Signing up fr a meal plan, which mst schls require students living n campus t participate in. can help with financial management. 19 . That means they’ re nt having any ther ut-f-pcket cst fr meals. At the same time, schls urge students t always advcate fr themselves when it cmes t schlarships and financial assistance.
Carefully planning and managing their finances can help students reduce stress. 20 . Remember, there will be endless ways in which students want t spend mney n experiences in cllege, aside frm the typical cst f attendance. S, financial respnsibility is a crucial step twards a successful and enjyable cllege experience.
A．It will help them arrange their study time better
B．They will have a set amunt f meals fr the term
C．Mst universities usually cme with an estimated cst
D．It will als allw them t fcus mre n their academic life
E．The perating csts f mst universities are hard t estimate
F．They can wrsen students’ academic difficulties and scial adaptatin
G．But they can create a path t success by getting their finances rganized
二、完形填空
In 2004, when Claire Burnside Och was in cllege, she waited tables at a high-end restaurant. One night, she had a grup f 12. and a man at the table 21 tw bttles f expensive wine. Burnside Och was 22 f pening wine, because she had a histry f ding it wrng.
When she began t pen the bttle. she 23 and realized she had brken the crk (软木塞). Half was nw 24 in her crkscrew (开瓶器), and the ther half was stuck in the bttle. She was 25 , thinking he wuld demand a(n) 26 and that she might be blamed.
But 27 being annyed, the man kindly handled her mistake. He leaned ver, tk the bttle and tried t 28 the crk, but ended up pushing it further int the bttle. S nw there’s half a crk 29 in the beautiful bttle f wine.
With tiny bits f crk in the wine, he pured himself a glass, drank it, and 30 her, saying, “Dn’t wrry. It happens.” He then pured wine fr his guests, 31 everything was fine.
Tday, Burnside Och ften recalls the man’s 32 as she respnds t smene else’s mistakes. When her tw yung daughters 33 break smething, she lets them knw it’s just a mistake and nt t wrry. The man’s 34 has shaped her wn apprach t handling thers’ mistakes, teaching her t be understanding and 35 .
21．A．rderedB．sldC．brkeD．refused
22．A．fndB．afraidC．capableD．tired
23．A．lked dwnB．turned awayC．tk upD．gave in
24．A．fldedB．attachedC．stuckD．replaced
25．A．encuragedB．amazedC．excitedD．terrified
26．A．standardB．explanatinC．replacementD．investigatin
27．A．due tB．instead fC．apart frmD．as fr
28．A．remveB．designC．purchaseD．chse
29．A．breathingB．divingC．flatingD．marching
30．A．invitedB．cmfrtedC．warnedD．admired
31．A．wnderingB．prvingC．assumingD．ensuring
32．A．creatinB．dnatinC．viceD．advice
33．A．accidentallyB．bviuslyC．helplesslyD．dubtfully
34．A．adventureB．sympathyC．experimentD．recmmendatin
35．A．judgingB．satisfyingC．beyingD．frgiving
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn is the best seasn 36 (visit) the charming suthern area f the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin, ffering delicius fruits, picturesque views and rich ethnic cultures.
Kashgar, an ancient Silk Rad city, is a must-visit with its attractive Old City 37 (serve) as a turist attractin and residential area fr the lcal Uygur cmmunity. Besides the ethnic grup sngs 38 dances f the Old City’s gate-pening ceremny, visitrs can rub shulders with the residents, including yungsters 39 play n the street after schl. Galleries, antique shps, 40 (culture) and creative shps, teahuses and cafes await, ffering a glimpse int the regin’s charm. Thse lking 41 distinctive suvenirs can buy lcal herbal tea, dried fruits, red dates, extic carpets and traditinal handmade brnze ware. Sme turists enjy dressing in ethnic cstumes t take unique 42 (pht) in prfessinal studis. At the night market, visitrs are 43 (easy) attracted by bths f delicius rasted muttn skewers, milk ice cream, sweet pmegranate juice and fresh figs.
The bming turism in the scenic area 44 (create) emplyment directly fr ver 20,000 peple in the past few years. In 2023, nearly 17.4 millin visitrs 45 (receive) by the Old City, generating turism revenue f abut 12 billin yuan, a year-n-year increase f 163.8 percent.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，上周六你参观了一场以“Lking int the future”为主题的中国航天模型展。请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.展览内容；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We all have heard stries where a her dg saves smene frm a fire, r frm drwning r helps thers in an exceptinal way. This shrt stry is based n reality — it happened t ne f my cwrkers, Andy, r t his cat, t be precise.
Andy had a cute cat as his pet. And nw he gt a new pet, a little dg. The dg was s adrable that everyne lved him. Everyne wanted t hld him and take him ut. He charmed everyne by just lving them with his whle heart. Hard nt t like smene wh just lves yu ttally, isn’t it?
Hwever, the cat made it very clear she did nt appreciate anther pet in the huse. She hissed (发嘶嘶声) and tried t scratch the little dg — but the dg just lved the cat anyway. He fllwed her anywhere, tried t play with her, and tried t lap her up. What a sight it was — the little dg tried t make friends with the angry cat. N amunt f bad behavir frm the cat culd persuade the dg nt t lve the cat. Andy’s family figured the cat wuld never like the dg.
A few weeks passed, and the family gradually gt used t having bth pets, thugh the cat remained stubbrn and distant. She still ignred the dg’ s attempts t befriend her. Then ne day Andy and his family heard hrrible screaming frm their backyard. They ran t the windw t see what was happening. They lived in the suburbs, and it tk a while fr them t believe their eyes. A big lynx (猞猁), which is vilent in nature, was n their backyard. And the lynx was just planning n grabbing their cat fr lunch. The pr cat had n chance. She was screaming but had nwhere t run r hide. It wuld nly be a matter f secnds and their cat wuld be dead.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And then the dg made an unimaginable mve.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n, the cat’s behavir tward the dg changed ttally.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2025届新疆阿拉尔市联考高三二模英语试题》参考答案
1．B 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了绿田社区中心即将举办的社区艺术展览的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Greenfield Cmmunity Center is excited t annunce its upcming Cmmunity Art Exhibitin, a celebratin f lcal talent and creativity. Whether yu are an experienced artist r just starting ut, this event ffers a fantastic pprtunity t shwcase yur wrk and cnnect with fellw artists.(绿田社区中心很高兴地宣布即将举办社区艺术展览，这是对当地人才和创造力的一次庆祝。无论你是经验丰富的艺术家还是刚刚起步，这次活动都为你提供了一个展示作品并与其他艺术家交流的绝佳机会)”可知，社区艺术展览的目的是展示当地艺术。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。根据Requirements:部分中“Submissin: Artists are invited t submit up t three pieces f their wrk fr display. Submissins shuld be made by 1st June via ur fficial website.(投稿：邀请艺术家提交最多三件作品进行展示。请在6月1日之前通过我们的官方网站提交作品)”可知，艺术家参加展览需要在6月1日前提交作品。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Benefits:部分中“Netwrk with ther artists and art enthusiasts. Receive feedback and recgnitin frm the cmmunity.(与其他艺术家和艺术爱好者建立联系。获得社区的反馈和认可)”可知，参与者可以从展览中获得与他人建立联系和社区认可的机会。故选D项。
4．A 5．D 6．D 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 87 岁的道格・特纳为了团结邻居，每年举办冬季派对，并亲手制作并递送邀请函，他的行为给邻居米歇尔留下深刻印象，米歇尔将相关视频分享到社交媒体后引发关注，同时介绍了道格举办派对的原因是为了维持社区联系。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he handed her a flded piece f paper with a warm smile, he culd clearly see the amazement n her face.(当他微笑着递给她一张折叠的纸时，他能清楚地看到她脸上的惊讶)” 可知，米歇尔最初对道格的邀请感到很惊讶。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“Adding a tuch f humr, it listed the party’s start time as“4 pm until the plice arrive” (为增添一丝幽默，邀请函上写着派对开始时间是“下午 4 点，直到警察到来”)” 可知，道格在邀请函中包含的幽默元素是提到了警察的干预。故选D。
6．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He wanted t keep thse cnnectins alive, s he started an annual winter party t reunite lngtime friends and intrduce new residents.(他希望保持这些联系，所以他开始举办一年一度的冬季派对，让老朋友重聚，并介绍新居民)” 可知，道格举办年度冬季派对是为了建立社区联系。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。主要讲述了 87 岁的道格・特纳为了团结邻居，每年举办冬季派对，并亲手制作并递送邀请函，他的行为给邻居米歇尔留下深刻印象，米歇尔将相关视频分享到社交媒体后引发关注，同时介绍了道格举办派对的原因是为了维持社区联系。所以短文的标题为“手工制作的邀请函，温暖人心的联系”。故选C。
8．D 9．B 10．A 11．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家如何利用蜜蜂敏锐的嗅觉能力来检测肺癌等疾病的微弱气味。文章详细描述了实验过程，包括如何将蜜蜂固定在3D打印的塑料支架上，如何将电极连接到蜜蜂处理气味的脑区，以及如何通过记录蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses.(一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。)”以及第四段“In a separate experiment, Saha’s team cllected air remaining abve lung cells grwn in the lab. The bees culd successfully tell the difference between the air samples taken near healthy cells and thse gathered near cells f tw cancer types: small-cell lung cancer and nn- small-cell lung cancer.(在另一项单独的实验中，萨哈的团队收集了在实验室中培养的肺细胞上方残留的空气。蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近采集的空气样本，以及从两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本。)”可知，在实验中，有装置向蜜蜂触角输送气流，气流中包含健康人呼出的气味以及模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味；在另一个实验中，蜜蜂能区分从健康细胞附近和两种肺癌细胞附近采集的空气样本。所以蜜蜂在实验中接触到了不同的呼吸或空气样本。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Hneybees were held in place with 3D-printed plastic harnesses while the researchers perfrmed bee brain surgery, attaching wires t the regin that prcesses smells. A device delivered streams f air t the insects’ antennae. Each stream culd cntain mixing smells, such as thse breathed ut by healthy peple. Anther mixture cpied lung cancer patients’ breaths, undetectable t human nses. Using electrical signals read frm the bees’ brains, researchers culd distinguish between the tw types f breath.(当研究人员对蜜蜂进行脑部手术时，他们用3D打印的塑料装置固定住蜜蜂，将电线连接到蜜蜂处理气味的大脑区域。一个装置向蜜蜂的触角输送气流。每一股气流中可能含有混合气味，比如健康人呼出的气味。另一种混合气味则模拟了肺癌患者的呼吸气味，而这种气味人类的鼻子是察觉不到的。通过读取蜜蜂大脑发出的电信号，研究人员能够区分这两种类型的呼吸气味。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了研究人员用3D打印的塑料装置固定蜜蜂，对蜜蜂进行脑部手术并连接电线到处理气味的区域，用一个装置向蜜蜂触角输送包含不同气味（健康人呼出的气味和模拟肺癌患者呼吸的气味）的气流，最后通过读取蜜蜂大脑的电信号来区分两种呼吸气味。这些内容描述的是研究的具体操作方式和过程。故选B。
10．推理判断题。文章开篇指出“Hneybees can detect the unnticeable smells f lung cancer in the lab—even the faint smell f disease flating frm a patient’s breath.(在实验室里，蜜蜂能够探测到肺癌那难以察觉的气味——甚至是从患者呼吸中飘散出的极其微弱的患病气息。)”，即蜜蜂能够探测到实验室里肺癌难以察觉的气味，甚至是患者呼吸中飘散出的微弱的患病气息；第三段提到蜜蜂能区分健康人和肺癌患者的呼吸气味；第四段表明蜜蜂能够成功区分从健康细胞附近和两种癌症类型（小细胞肺癌和非小细胞肺癌）的细胞附近采集的空气样本；第五段还提到 “Onging wrk in Saha’s lab has als revealed that bees’ smelling ability extends t ther trace smells, like thse emitted by perfluralkyl and plyfluralkyl substances, cmmnly knwn as PFAS, r frever chemicals. ‘That actually blew my mind,’ Saha says. ‘PFAS in the envirnment are very hard t detect.’(Saha实验室正在进行的研究还表明，蜜蜂的嗅觉能力还能探测到其他微量气味，比如全氟烷基和多氟烷基物质（通常被称为PFAS，即“永久性化学物质”）所散发的气味。“这真的让我大吃一惊，” Saha说，“环境中的PFAS非常难以检测。”)”，说明蜜蜂能探测到环境中很难检测到的PFAS等微量气味。这些都体现了蜜蜂嗅觉的灵敏。故选A。
11．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在语境“The device’s biggest flaw is that it lasts just a few hurs befre the bees’ respnse becmes unstable,” he says. “But it wrks fast and spits ut results in real-time. With just ne bee, my team culd theretically buzz thrugh mre than 100 samples.”(“这种装置最大的……是，在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前，它只能持续工作几个小时，”他说，“但它工作速度很快，能够实时给出检测结果。从理论上来说，仅用一只蜜蜂，我的团队就能快速检测超过100个样本。”)”可知，划线单词下文提到了这个装置的优点，如工作速度快、能实时给出结果等，而前面说这个装置最大的“flaw”是在蜜蜂的反应变得不稳定之前它只能持续工作几个小时。“but”表示转折，说明前面提到的是这个装置不好的方面。选项B“weakness”，意为“弱点”，与此相符。故选B。
12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕送餐机器人展开，介绍了其环保优势、推广要点以及应用背景。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The green influence went away when peple perceived the rbts as a high-risk chice — wrried that their fd wuld be late, cld r therwise spiled befre it arrived.( 当人们认为机器人是一个高风险的选择时，绿色的影响就消失了——担心他们的食物会迟到、变冷或在到达之前变质)”可知，当人们认为使用送餐机器人是高风险选择，担心食物会迟到、变冷或变质时，机器人的环保吸引力就消失了，也就是人们对其可靠性的怀疑降低了机器人的环保吸引力。故选C项。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“S, it was pretty clear that functinal reliability must cme first, then envirnmental benefits.(因此，很明显，功能可靠性必须放在第一位，然后才是环境效益)”以及最后一段中“Han suggested that cmpanies culd highlight the delivery rbts’ envirnmental advantages by displaying a calculatin f the emissins f each delivery methd.(韩建议，公司可以通过显示每种送货方式的排放量计算来突出送货机器人的环境优势)”可知，公司要更好地推广送餐机器人，应首先关注其功能可靠性，然后突出其环保优势。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第五段中“A sharp increase in nline fd rders has raised traffic jams and emissins as gas-pwered vehicles deliver meals. Mre fd service businesses are turning t autmatic delivery rbts t d s-called “last mile” delivery.( 网上订餐数量的急剧增长，加剧了交通堵塞和排放问题，因为汽油驱动的车辆送餐。越来越多的食品服务企业开始使用自动送货机器人来完成所谓的“最后一英里”送货)”可推知，由于传统燃油车送餐导致交通堵塞和排放增加等一系列问题，所以“最后一英里”配送成为食品服务企业关注的问题，他们转而使用自动送餐机器人。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Han suggested that cmpanies culd highlight the delivery rbts’ envirnmental advantages by displaying a calculatin f the emissins f each delivery methd.(韩建议，公司可以通过显示每种送货方式的排放量计算来突出送货机器人的环境优势)”可知，韩建议公司通过展示每种配送方式的排放量计算结果，即提供关于配送排放的实时数据，来突出送餐机器人的环保优势。故选B项。
16．G 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述大学新生面临的财务压力问题，强调财务规划的重要性，并介绍制定预算、参与餐饮计划等具体管理方法及其带来的积极影响。
16．根据上文“Experts say the biggest misstep they make is nt being financially respnsible. (专家表示，他们最大的错误是没有财务责任感)”可知，前文指出问题，后文需引出解决方案。G 选项 “但他们可以通过规划财务来开辟成功之路”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据上文“The finances, which are typically the largest stressr, are ften the nes that cmpund sme f these thers. (财务通常是最大的压力源，往往会加剧其他一些压力)”可知，空格处需说明 “加剧压力” 的具体后果。F选项 “它们会加剧学生的学业困难和社交适应问题”符合语境。“wrsen” 对应 “cmpund(加剧)”，“they”指代“finances”，衔接紧密。故选F。
18．根据第三段上文“Students and their families shuld have a clear plan fr paying fr fees and put tgether a budget. (学生和家人应制定明确的缴费计划并编制预算)”可知，空格处需说明预算的依据。C选项“大多数大学通常会有预估费用”符合语境。与后文 “estimated cst” 形成原词复现，解释了预算的来源。故选C。
19．根据上文“Signing up fr a meal plan, which mst schls require students living n campus t participate in. can help with financial management.(报名参加一项膳食计划，大多数学校都要求住校学生参加。能帮助管理财务)”以及下文“That means they’ re nt having any ther ut-f-pcket cst fr meals.(这意味着他们没有任何其他自付餐费)”可知，空格处需说明餐饮计划的具体运作且引起下文。B选项“他们每学期会有固定的用餐次数”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据上文“Carefully planning and managing their finances can help students reduce stress. (认真规划和管理财务可以帮助学生减轻压力)”可知，空格处需补充财务规划的其他积极影响。D 选项 “这也能让他们更专注于学业”符合语境。故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Claire Burnside Och在餐厅开酒时弄断软木塞，顾客没有生气而是宽容处理，这影响了她对待他人错误的方式。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，有一桌12个人，桌上的一个男人点了两瓶昂贵的葡萄酒。A. rdered订购，点(菜、酒等)；B. sld卖；C. brke打破；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“she waited tables at a high end restaurant”和后文“tw bttles f expensive wine”可知，在餐厅里顾客是点菜或酒，所以这里是男人点了两瓶昂贵的酒。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burnside Och害怕开酒，因为她过去开过酒且开错了。A. fnd喜欢的；B. afraid害怕的；C. capable有能力的；D. tired疲倦的。根据后文“because she had a histry f ding it wrng”可知，因为有开酒失败的经历，所以她害怕开酒。故选B项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她开始开瓶时，她低头一看，意识到自己把软木塞弄断了。A. lked dwn低头看；B. turned away转身离开；C. tk up拿起，开始从事；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“realized she had brken the crk (软木塞)”，开酒时要看着瓶子，所以是低头看到软木塞断了。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一半现在卡在她的开瓶器上，另一半卡在瓶子里。A. flded折叠；B. attached附上；C. stuck卡住；D. replaced代替。根据前文“she had brken the crk”以及后文“and the ther half was stuck in the bttle”可知，软木塞断了后，一半卡在开瓶器上。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她吓坏了，心想他会要求换一瓶酒，而且她可能会受到责备。A. encuraged受到鼓舞的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. excited兴奋的；D. terrified极度恐惧的。根据后文“thinking he wuld demand a(n) 6 and that she might be blamed”可知，她担心被责备，所以非常害怕。故选D项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她吓坏了，心想他会要求换一瓶酒，而且她可能会受到责备。A. standard标准；B. explanatin解释；C. replacement替换物；D. investigatin调查。结合后文“that she might be blamed”可知，因为酒的软木塞断了，所以她觉得顾客会要求换一瓶新的酒。故选C项。
27．考查介词短语辨析。句意：但那个男人没有生气，而是和善地处理了她的错误。A. due t由于；B. instead f代替，而不是；C. apart frm除……之外；D. as fr至于。根据后文“the man kindly handled her mistake”可知，男人没有生气。故选B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他探过身来，拿起瓶子试图拔出软木塞，但结果却把它进一步推进了瓶子里。A. remve移除，拔出；B. design设计；C. purchase购买；D. chse选择。根据前文可知软木塞卡在瓶子里，结合前文“tk the bttle”可知，男人是想帮忙拔出软木塞。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以现在有半块软木塞漂浮在漂亮的酒瓶里。A. breathing呼吸；B. diving潜水；C. flating漂浮；D. marching行进。根据前文“ended up pushing it further int the bttle”可知，软木塞被推进了酒里，所以是漂浮着。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：酒里有小块软木塞，他给自己倒了一杯，喝了下去，然后安慰她，说：“别担心，这种事常有的。”A. invited邀请；B. cmfrted安慰；C. warned警告；D. admired钦佩。根据后文“Dn’t wrry. It happens.”可知，男人在安慰她。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他为他的客人倒酒，确保一切都没问题。A. wndering想知道；B. prving证明；C. assuming假设；D. ensuring确保。结合前文“He then pured wine fr his guests”可知，男人这样做是为了让大家觉得一切正常，确保没有问题。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，当Burnside Och回应别人的错误时，她经常回想起那个男人的话。A. creatin创造；B. dnatin捐赠；C. vice话语；D. advice建议。根据前文男人说的“Dn’t wrry. It happens.”可知，是男人的话影响了她。故选C项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她的两个小女儿不小心打破东西时，她让她们知道这只是个错误，不用担心。A. accidentally意外地，不小心地；B. bviusly明显地；C. helplessly无助地；D. dubtfully怀疑地。根据后文“break smething”以及“it’s just a mistake”可知，是不小心打破东西。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个男人的同情塑造了她自己处理他人错误的方式，教会她要理解和宽容。A. adventure冒险；B. sympathy同情，宽容；C. experiment实验；D. recmmendatin推荐。根据前文男人对她开酒失误的宽容处理可知，是男人的同情影响了她。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人的同情塑造了她自己处理他人错误的方式，教会她要理解和宽容。A. judging评判的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. beying服从的；D. frgiving宽容的。根据前文男人宽容处理她的错误以及“understanding”可知，这里是说要宽容。故选D项。
36．t visit 37．serving 38．and 39．wh/that 40．cultural 41．fr 42．phts 43．easily 44．has created 45．were received
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋季是游览新疆南部地区的最佳季节，详细讲述了喀什的特色，还提及当地旅游业的发展及带来的效益。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋季是游览新疆维吾尔自治区迷人南部地区的最佳季节，这里有美味的水果、如画的风景和丰富的民族文化。“(visit) the charming suthern area f the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin”作后置定语，修饰名词seasn(季节)，且seasn前形容词最高级the best修饰，只能不定式作后置定语。故填t visit。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：喀什是一座古老的丝绸之路城市，其迷人的老城既是旅游景点，也是当地维吾尔族社区的居住区，是必去之地。“with its attractive Old City ______ (serve) as a turist attractin and residential area”是with复合结构作伴随状语，serve (可用作)作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Old City”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填serving。
38．考查连词。句意：除了老城开门仪式上的民族歌舞，游客还可以与居民亲密接触，包括放学后在街上玩耍的年轻人。“sngs”和“dances”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
39．考查定语从句。句意：除了老城开门仪式上的民族歌舞，游客还可以与居民亲密接触，包括放学后在街上玩耍的年轻人。“______ play n the street after schl”是定语从句，修饰先行词“yungsters”，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或者that引导从句。故填wh/that。
40．考查形容词。句意：画廊、古董店、文化创意店、茶馆和咖啡馆一应俱全，让人们得以一窥该地区的魅力。提示词修饰名词“shps”，用形容词cultural作定语，表示“文化的”。故填cultural。
41．考查介词。句意：那些寻找独特纪念品的人可以购买当地的花草茶、干果、红枣、异域地毯和传统手工青铜器。lk fr是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故填fr。
42．考查名词复数。句意：一些游客喜欢穿上民族服装，在专业工作室里拍摄独特的照片。take phts是固定表达，意为“拍照”，可数名词pht作宾语，用复数形式指很多照片。故填phts。
43．考查副词。句意：在夜市上，游客很容易被摆满美味烤羊肉串、牛奶冰淇淋、甜石榴汁和新鲜无花果的摊位吸引。提示词修饰谓语动词“are attracted”，用副词easily作状语，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：过去几年里，景区蓬勃发展的旅游业直接为2万多人创造了就业机会。create(创造)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语“turism”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has created。
45．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2023年，老城接待游客近1740万人次，旅游收入约120亿元，同比增长163.8%。receive(接待，招待)是谓语动词，与主语“visitrs”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“In 2023”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were received。
46．Dear Chris,
Last Saturday, I had the pleasure f visiting a Chinese space mdel exhibitin with the theme f “Lking int the future”.
The exhibitin shwcased a variety f space mdels, ffering insights int the technlgy and engineering behind these achievements in space explratin. It was fascinating t see the details f these mdels, which brught t life the cmplexities f space travel. Nt nly did the exhibitin prvide a glance int the future f space explratin, but als highlighted China’s significant develpment in this field.
It was an enlightening experience, and I thught yu might be interested t knw abut it. Lking frward t hearing yur thughts n this!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】这是一篇应用文。上周六考生参观了一场以“Lking int the future”为主题的中国航天模型展，要求考生按提示要求给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件。
【详解】词汇积累
有幸做某事：have the pleasure f ding sth→be frtunate t d sth
展示：shwcase→display
提供：ffer→supply
成就：achievement→accmplishment
句式拓展
同义句
原句：Last Saturday, I had the pleasure f visiting a Chinese space mdel exhibitin with the theme f “Lking int the future”..
拓展句：Last Saturday, I had the pleasure f visiting a Chinese space mdel exhibitin whse theme is “Lking int the future”.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Nt nly did the exhibitin prvide a glance int the future f space explratin, but als highlighted China’s significant develpment in this field.（运用了部分倒装）
【高分句型 2】It was fascinating t see the details f these mdels, which brught t life the cmplexities f space travel.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）
47． And then the dg made an unimaginable mve. Out f nwhere a black lightning ran t the rescue. The little dg was nly half-grwn but he attacked the lynx with all his might. He did nt hesitate r stp t think. He saw his friend in truble and did what had t be dne. He was barking n tp f his lungs. He was ready t bite the lynx t pieces. He was intent n chasing the lynx t the ends f the earth. The cat disappeared quicker than the eye culd see. The lynx turned tward the dg. The family pened the windw, started yelling and ran t the yard. The lynx decided it was time t g and disappeared int the wds.
Frm that day n, the cat’s behavir tward the dg changed ttally. It was the cat that fllwed the her dg everywhere and began t actively play with him. When the dg lay dwn, the cat came t tuch his face. What a sight, especially when the dg eventually became much bigger than the cat. They slept in the same basket — the cat between the dg’s frnt paws. The cat even let the dg eat frm her bwl and that was really smething, when it came t cats... It was bvius that the cat cnsidered the new family member a her dg.
【导语】本文围绕宠物展开，讲述了安迪家的猫不喜欢新来的小狗，但某天一只猞猁闯入后院要抓猫，猫陷入危险。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，小狗做出了一个难以想象的举动。”可知，第一段可描写小狗不顾自身安危，勇敢地冲向猞猁，保护猫咪，最终猞猁被吓跑。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，猫咪对小狗的态度彻底改变了。”可知，第二段可描写猫咪开始主动亲近小狗，与小狗友好相处，把小狗当作英雄。
2. 续写线索：小狗救猫——猞猁被吓跑——猫咪态度转变——猫咪亲近小狗
3. 词汇激活：
行为类
①攻击：attack/assault
②追逐：chase/pursue/g after
③开始：start/begin
情绪类
①犹豫不决：hesitate/waver
②大喊：yell/shut
【点睛】[高分句型1] He saw his friend in truble and did what had t be dne.(运用了连接代词what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The cat disappeared quicker than the eye culd see.(运用了从属连词than引导的比较状语从句)
[高分句型3] When the dg lay dwn, the cat came t tuch his face.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
D
A
D
D
C
D
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
C
D
D
B
G
F
C
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
A
C
D
C
B
A
C
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
C
A
B
D