广东省湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省湛江市第二十一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
A
Visit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Best time t visit
July and August are ppular and busy. If yu want t see the tulips (郁金香), cme mid-April t early May. Yu’ll find better deals and quieter crwds frm Octber t March, with the exceptin f New Year’s Eve. This is a unique and exciting celebratin in Amsterdam, and well Wrth experiencing.
Amsterdam weather
August is the httest mnth, with an average high f 63F (17℃), and the cldest is January, with an average high f 37F (2.7℃).
Amsterdam transprtatin
Amsterdam is cmpact, s walking r renting bikes t make use f the great bike lanes is Easy. Yet public transprt (taxis, subways and buses) is als excellent. Buy a chip card at a ticket machine r cunter (柜台), r ask the driver fr a turist pass (there are ne-t-seven-day cards staring at $8).
Knw befre visiting
Sme attractins (especially the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse) get very busy, especially in summer, s bk a ticket and share time t visit in advance. The city is generally safe, but pickpckets perate widely. Keep wallets safe n the subways and at the market.
1. What is the best time t watch the tulips?
A. July and August.B. Octber t March.
C. Mid-April t early May.D. New Year’s Eve.
2. Which f the fllwing is recmmended t visit ppular attractins like the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse?
A. Visit nly in winter.B. Take a wallet.
C. Avid using public transprt.D. Bk tickets ahead f time.
3. Where wuld yu mst likely find this type f article?
A. In a scientific jurnal.B. In a travel guide r website.
C. In a histrical textbk.D. In a cking magazine.
B
I was driving t twn n a beautiful summer day. The sky was full f cluds. The sun was dancing thrugh the green trees with its glden light and I was smiling at the wnder f it.
Suddenly, a truck runded in frnt f me, tw feet ver the center line. I pulled my wheel t the right as I just missed the truck n ne side and a ditch n the ther side. I nticed the ther driver lking at his cell phne ttally unaware f the near miss. I clsed my muth in rder t avid saying the wrds that I prmised myself I wuld n lnger use.
Later in twn, I was cming ut f a stre when a yellw butterfly started t circle arund my head. I smiled peacefully and held ut my pen hand. T my jy, the butterfly landed n it briefly and swung its wings befre flying away. I lked arund t see if anyne else nticed this small wnder, but the nly tw peple near me had their heads dwn, lking at their cell phne screens.
I began t think that life is what happens while peple are busy lking at their smart phnes. Nw I knw that scial media, cmputers and smart phnes are all necessaries in ur lives, but it desn’t mean that they have t cntrl ur days r take ver ur lives. Amazingly, they all cme with a pwer buttn. We can turn them ff anytime we wish t.
Dn’t let yur smart phne take away yur smart mind. Dn’t let technlgy take ver yur sul. Use it when yu need it and turn it ff when yu dn’t. Turn yur heart n mre and ur phne n less. Share yur kindness, yur jy, yur hugs, yur laughter and yur life that make thers smile.
4. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer’s car gt destryed in the accident.
B Smene died in the accident.
C. The writer feels very angry.
D. The truck was driving n the right side f the writer.
5. The underlined phrase "unaware f" in the secnd paragraph prbably means “__________”.
A. nt catchingB. nt nticingC. nt understandingD. nt aviding
6. The example in Paragraph 3 shws that __________.
A. being buried in a cell phne may make ne miss smething gd
B. a cell phne may lead t bad luck
C. the butterfly desn’t like peple with cell phnes
D the writer is a lucky dg
7. What’s the writer’s attitude twards peple’s spending much time n cell phnes?
A. UncncernedB. DubtfulC. SupprtiveD. Negative
C
Tens f millins f bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper published in Sustainable Envirnment is the first t shw hw cars may be causing the lss f bees. Bees are imprtant because they help pllinate (传粉) wild plants and a third f the wrld’s crps.
Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by cunting dead insects alng radsides. Mst studies have fcused n frests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, pen areas, and mst bees are tiny — just 2 t 25 millimeters lng.
A research team frm Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving n highways, paved rads, and unpaved rads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips arund Utah in spring and summer, traveling mre than 9,334 kilmeters, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least ne bee death, and they fund 14 different species.
The researchers guessed that ne car driving between Salt Lake City and Mab might kill 50 t 175 bees. Based n traffic data that means several millin bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that rute each day. Millins f cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, s the ttal number f bees killed each day in the regin is likely in the tens f millins.
Althugh the numbers are based n simple assumptins, they are still imprtant. There are ways t reduce these deaths. Research has shwn that bees usually avid crssing rads unless there are plants in the middle. S, creating healthy habitat alng bth sides f a rad, but nt in the middle, culd help.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Limitatins n such studies.B. The influence f climate n bees.
C. Living areas f varius bees.D. Scientists’ effrts t study diversity.
9. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. By presenting examples.B. By listing related numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By prviding cause and effect.
10. Which is ne way t prevent bees frm being killed?
A. Raising drivers’ awareness.B. Placing flwers in the middle.
C. Grwing plants n radsides.D. Leaving mre space available.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain the bee’s diversity.B. T remind readers t drive less.
C. T intrduce the danger t bees.D. T ask peple t grw mre flwers.
D
Chinese New Year used t be a daylng celebratin fr us. My parents tried really hard t recreate the seasn fr my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.
Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life. The Chinese New Year celebratin is n lnger elabrate as it used t be. As we melt int American culture, the “lden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems t have gt busier and much mre cmplex, but I ften feel smething is missing.
Fr us first generatin kids, it is ften easier t let g f the traditins and custms f ur parents’. They dn’t mean as much t us as they d fr them. At the same time, they are still a part f ur culture. I realised that the diaspra (流散) f yung Asian American in the United Sates is nt unique t me. It is an nging inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin clur d nt entirely define wh I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian. There isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.
12. What d we learn abut the authr’s family?
A. They lived a very hard life in America.
B. They regarded the Chinese New Year as the mst imprtant.
C. They nce lst the traditin f hnring Chinese New Year.
D. They paid little attentin t children’s educatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “elabrate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Carefully prepared and rganised.B. Extremely simple and easy.
C. Unbelievable and sacred.D. Expensive and fascinating.
14. Why des the authr mentin “hamburger” and “rice” In Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest meal chices.B. T shw multiple identities.
C. T admire different custms.D. T cmpare persnal tastes.
15. What message des the authr seem t deliver in the text?
A. We shuld strengthen family bnds.B. We are what we chse t be.
C. Passing dwn family traditins matters.D. Knwing yurself is a lifelng prcess.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu spending yur hlidays sitting arund? Dn’t waste yur precius days ff. ____16____ Yu can find things t fill yur days, bth inside and ut, using yur mind r yur creative energies, r simply hanging ut with ther peple.
____17____ Simple utdr pleasures are ften verlked. Nt nly is a quick trip ut f the huse refreshing and md-lifting, but it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise. If yu have been thinking f getting in shape, then g ut and jg, walk, r d any utdr physical activity yu enjy. A walk in nature always brightens the md.
G n an adventure with a friend. ____18____ Visit a twn yu have never been t, r g fr a walk in the wds. Remember t practice gd safety habits when explring a new area and take a charged mbile phne with yu.
Get chres and tasks ut f the way. The hlidays are ne f the few times each year when mst peple have lts f free time. If yu have n pressing cmmitments with family r friends, cnsider using yur time t finish duties that yu’ve been putting ff fr a lng time. ____19____ Other gd ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-rganizing yur clset, and servicing yur car.
Get t knw mre peple. If there’s n ne arund that yu’d like t spend time with, dn’t frget that yu always have the ptin f making new friends. Yu might chse t d this at a scial hang-ut spt like a club, r at an event like a cncert. Dn’t be afraid t apprach and talk t peple yu meet. ____20____
A. Step ut int the fresh air.
B. Pick gentle exercise utside.
C. New friendships have t start smewhere!
D. Here are sme ways t help yu sit arund.
E. Grab a cmpanin and try t find cl places t explre.
F. There are many ways t keep busy, even during week-lng hlidays.
G. Fr instance, if yu haven’t cleaned yur rm; devte an afternn t it.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a yung man named Tm was walking in the park. He saw an ld man struggling t pick up smething he had drpped. Tm didn’t ____21____ fr a secnd and went t help the ld man ___22___. The ld man was very ___23___and thanked Tm. As they talked, Tm learned that the ld man was a retired teacher wh had dedicated his life t ____24____ students. He tld Tm many stries abut his teaching career and the ____25____ he had instilled in his students. Tm was deeply ____26____ by the ld man’s wrds.
Later that day, Tm ____27____ abut his wn life. He realized that he had been s fcused n his wn prblems that he had frgtten t ____28____ thers. Frm that mment n, he decided t make a change. He started t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, helping thse in ___29___. His friends and family nticed the ____30____in him and were prud f him.
The experience with the ld man had been a turning pint in Tm’s life. It had taught him the imprtance f ____31____. He nw understd that by _____32_____ a little bit f his time and energy, he culd make a big difference in the lives f thers.
As time went by, Tm became mre and mre invlved in vlunteer wrk. He _____33_____ different prjects and met many wnderful peple. His life was filled with _____34_____ and purpse. And it all started with that simple act f _____35_____ in the park.
21. A. waitB. thinkC. lkD. mve
22. A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. laterD. finally
23. A. angryB. sadC. gratefulD. surprised
24. A. teachingB. helpingC. watchingD. leading
25. A. knwledgeB. valuesC. skillsD. habits
26. A. tuchedB. bredC. annyedD. cnfused
27. A. wrriedB. thughtC. dreamedD. talked
28. A. care abutB. lk frC. depend nD. talk t
29. A. dangerB. needC. trubleD. pain
30. A. changeB. prblemC. mistakeD. secret
31. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. patience
32. A. wastingB. spendingC. lsingD. saving
33. A. jinedB. leftC. startedD. finished
34. A. happinessB. sadnessC. lnelinessD. bredm
35. A. kindnessB. braveryC. lazinessD. selfishness
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart f Nanjing, a grup f senir citizens actively participate in ___36___ unique exchange prgram. Every Saturday mrning, they gather at the cmmunity center ___37___ (share) life stries with teenagers. The prgram, ___38___ was launched in 2020, aims t bridge the generatin gap thrugh meaningful dialgues. Last week, 72-year-ld Mr. Wang mved everyne by ___39___ (describe) his experience f wrking as a vlunteer during the 2008Beijing Olympics. “45 days taught me the true meaning f cultural exchange,” he said, his eyes ___40___ (fill) with pride. The teenagers, ___41___ turn, shared their perspectives n mdern technlgy’s rle in scial cnnectins. What impresses researchers mst is the prgram’s sustainable design. Participants ___42___ (encurage) t c-create activities since its beginning. Fr example, the “Memry Ckbk” prject allws elders t teach traditinal recipes while yung peple help ___43___ (digital) recrd the cking prcesses. This cmbinatin f ral histry and technlgy preservatin has received natinal ___44___ (recgnize) . Lking ahead, the rganizers plan t expand the prgram t rural areas where aging ppulatins face greater scial islatin. With prper funding and cmmunity supprt, such initiatives may well becme a ____45____ (pwer) tl fr building inclusive scieties.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你班英语课的讨论主题是“音乐对中学生学习和生活的影响”。请你根据以下要点提示，准备一篇发言稿：
1. 音乐所带来的好处；
2. 你的提议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2 开头已经给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, my dear teacher and fellw classmates!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early winter mrning. Jan was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the living rm. She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall—it was already nine ’clck. Every weekend mrning, her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe. Althugh Jan was still sleepy, she knew she had t get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brther Mike, wh was sleeping like a lg, t hear the phne. She quietly went ver t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings, “Gd mrning, my Dear!” Recgnizing the vice frm her father, Jan was immediately surrunded by a sense f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Jan’s father was a seaman, wh rarely came back. Wrking n the sea was really hard. Brn in a nt-rich family, Jan and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere.
“Gd mrning, Dad, what’s up?” Jan said in an easy tne. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered her a cake nline and it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur. D remember t take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jan felt a little ashamed. Hw she culd frget Mum’s birthday! She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the ily flr that hadn’t been mpped (拖地) fr a few days—There was tw hurs befre her mther came back. She calculated they had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this, she felt full f excitement. “Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!”
Jan hung up the phne with Dad, and hurriedly went t Mike’s rm t share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening t Jan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Big Cleaning plan began.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the cake placed n the table, Mum came in.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期期中考高一
英语
考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项
A
Visit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Best time t visit
July and August are ppular and busy. If yu want t see the tulips (郁金香), cme mid-April t early May. Yu’ll find better deals and quieter crwds frm Octber t March, with the exceptin f New Year’s Eve. This is a unique and exciting celebratin in Amsterdam, and well Wrth experiencing.
Amsterdam weather
August is the httest mnth, with an average high f 63F (17℃), and the cldest is January, with an average high f 37F (2.7℃).
Amsterdam transprtatin
Amsterdam is cmpact, s walking r renting bikes t make use f the great bike lanes is Easy. Yet public transprt (taxis, subways and buses) is als excellent. Buy a chip card at a ticket machine r cunter (柜台), r ask the driver fr a turist pass (there are ne-t-seven-day cards staring at $8).
Knw befre visiting
Sme attractins (especially the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse) get very busy, especially in summer, s bk a ticket and share time t visit in advance. The city is generally safe, but pickpckets perate widely. Keep wallets safe n the subways and at the market.
1. What is the best time t watch the tulips?
A. July and August.B. Octber t March.
C. Mid-April t early May.D. New Year’s Eve.
2. Which f the fllwing is recmmended t visit ppular attractins like the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse?
A. Visit nly in winter.B. Take a wallet.
C. Avid using public transprt.D. Bk tickets ahead f time.
3. Where wuld yu mst likely find this type f article?
A. In a scientific jurnal.B. In a travel guide r website.
C. In a histrical textbk.D. In a cking magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些旅行指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best time t visit部分“If yu want t see the tulips (郁金香), cme mid-April t early May.(如果你想看郁金香，那就在4月中旬到5月初)”可知，看郁金香最好的时间是四月中旬至五月初。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Knw befre visiting部分“Sme attractins (especially the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse) get very busy, especially in summer, s bk a ticket and share time t visit in advance.(部分景点（尤其是梵高博物馆和Anne Frank Huse）游客众多，夏季尤为拥挤，因此请提前预订门票并安排好参观时间)”可知，参观像梵高博物馆和Anne Frank Huse这样的热门景点建议提前订票，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Visit Amsterdam, the Netherlands(参观荷兰的阿姆斯特丹)”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些旅行指南，因此可能在旅游指南或网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。
B
I was driving t twn n a beautiful summer day. The sky was full f cluds. The sun was dancing thrugh the green trees with its glden light and I was smiling at the wnder f it.
Suddenly, a truck runded in frnt f me, tw feet ver the center line. I pulled my wheel t the right as I just missed the truck n ne side and a ditch n the ther side. I nticed the ther driver lking at his cell phne ttally unaware f the near miss. I clsed my muth in rder t avid saying the wrds that I prmised myself I wuld n lnger use.
Later in twn, I was cming ut f a stre when a yellw butterfly started t circle arund my head. I smiled peacefully and held ut my pen hand. T my jy, the butterfly landed n it briefly and swung its wings befre flying away. I lked arund t see if anyne else nticed this small wnder, but the nly tw peple near me had their heads dwn, lking at their cell phne screens.
I began t think that life is what happens while peple are busy lking at their smart phnes. Nw I knw that scial media, cmputers and smart phnes are all necessaries in ur lives, but it desn’t mean that they have t cntrl ur days r take ver ur lives. Amazingly, they all cme with a pwer buttn. We can turn them ff anytime we wish t.
Dn’t let yur smart phne take away yur smart mind. Dn’t let technlgy take ver yur sul. Use it when yu need it, and turn it ff when yu dn’t. Turn yur heart n mre and ur phne n less. Share yur kindness, yur jy, yur hugs, yur laughter and yur life that make thers smile.
4. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer’s car gt destryed in the accident.
B. Smene died in the accident.
C. The writer feels very angry.
D. The truck was driving n the right side f the writer.
5. The underlined phrase "unaware f" in the secnd paragraph prbably means “__________”.
A. nt catchingB. nt nticingC. nt understandingD. nt aviding
6. The example in Paragraph 3 shws that __________.
A. being buried in a cell phne may make ne miss smething gd
B. a cell phne may lead t bad luck
C. the butterfly desn’t like peple with cell phnes
D. the writer is a lucky dg
7. What’s the writer’s attitude twards peple’s spending much time n cell phnes?
A. UncncernedB. DubtfulC. SupprtiveD. Negative
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己生活中两件因为过度专注手机所发生的事情，告诉我们不应该让手机和电子产品控制或占据了我们的生活，建议需要手机的时候就用，不需要的时候就把它关掉。多打开我们的心，少打开我们的手机。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“I clsed my muth in rder t avid saying the wrds that I prmised myself I wuld n lnger use.”可知，我闭上了嘴，避免说那些答应自己不再说的话（指骂人或脏话）。由此可推知，作者对司机的行为感到非常生气。故选C。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“I nticed the ther driver lking at his cell phne ttally”可知，作者注意到另一个司机正盯着他的手机，注意力全在手机上，自然是不可能注意到发生的事情。由此可知，画线词意思为“没有注意到”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Later in twn, I was cming ut f a stre when a yellw butterfly started t circle arund my head. I smiled peacefully and held ut my pen hand. T my jy, the butterfly landed n it briefly and swung its wings befre flying away. I lked arund t see if anyne else nticed this small wnder, but the nly tw peple near me had their heads dwn, lking at their cell phne screens.”可知后来到了城里，我正从一家商店里出来，一只黄蝴蝶开始在我头上盘旋。我平静地微笑着，伸出我张开的手。令我高兴的是，这只蝴蝶在它上面短暂地停留了一下，然后摆动着翅膀飞走了。我环顾四周，想看看有没有人注意到这个小小的惊奇，但我身边只有两个人低着头看着自己的手机屏幕。由此可推知，第三段的例子表明，沉迷于手机可能会让人错过一些美好的东西。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I began t think that life is what happens while peple are busy lking at their smart phnes. Nw I knw that scial media, cmputers and smart phnes are all necessaries in ur lives, but it desn’t mean that they have t cntrl ur days r take ver ur lives.(我开始认为生活就是人们忙着看他们的智能手机时发生的事情。我知道现在社交媒体、电脑和智能手机都是我们生活中的必需品，但这并不意味着它们必须控制我们的生活或占据我们的生活)”以及最后一段中“Dn’t let yur smart phne take away yur smart mind. Dn’t let technlgy take ver yur sul. Use it when yu need it, and turn it ff when yu dn’t. Turn yur heart n mre and ur phne n less.(不要让你的智能手机带走你的思维。不要让科技控制了你的灵魂。需要的时候就用，不需要的时候就把它关掉。多打开我们的心，少打开我们的手机)”可知，作者对人们花费大量时间在手机上持反对态度。故选D。
C
Tens f millins f bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. The paper published in Sustainable Envirnment is the first t shw hw cars may be causing the lss f bees. Bees are imprtant because they help pllinate (传粉) wild plants and a third f the wrld’s crps.
Scientists have studied the “insect disaster” by cunting dead insects alng radsides. Mst studies have fcused n frests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, pen areas, and mst bees are tiny — just 2 t 25 millimeters lng.
A research team frm Utah State University studied bee deaths by driving n highways, paved rads, and unpaved rads during the day when bees are active. They made 29 trips arund Utah in spring and summer, traveling mre than 9,334 kilmeters, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least ne bee death, and they fund 14 different species.
The researchers guessed that ne car driving between Salt Lake City and Mab might kill 50 t 175 bees. Based n traffic data, that means several millin bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that rute each day. Millins f cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, s the ttal number f bees killed each day in the regin is likely in the tens f millins.
Althugh the numbers are based n simple assumptins, they are still imprtant. There are ways t reduce these deaths. Research has shwn that bees usually avid crssing rads unless there are plants in the middle. S, creating healthy habitat alng bth sides f a rad, but nt in the middle, culd help.
8. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Limitatins n such studies.B. The influence f climate n bees.
C. Living areas f varius bees.D. Scientists’ effrts t study diversity.
9. Hw des the authr mainly develp paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. By presenting examples.B. By listing related numbers.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By prviding cause and effect.
10. Which is ne way t prevent bees frm being killed?
A. Raising drivers’ awareness.B. Placing flwers in the middle.
C. Grwing plants n radsides.D. Leaving mre space available.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T explain the bee’s diversity.B. T remind readers t drive less.
C. T intrduce the danger t bees.D. T ask peple t grw mre flwers.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是车辆在美国西部可能每天导致数千万蜜蜂死亡的现状及应对措施。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Mst studies have fcused n frests and larger insects. But bee diversity (多样性) is greatest in dry, pen areas, and mst bees are tiny — just 2 t 25 millimeters lng. (大多数研究都集中在森林和较大的昆虫上。但蜜蜂的多样性在干燥、开阔的地区是最大的，而且大多数蜜蜂都很小，只有2到25毫米长)”可知，这段主要讨论了过去这类研究的局限性，因为聚焦森林和较大的昆虫它们没有关注到蜜蜂。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They made 29 trips arund Utah in spring and summer, traveling mre than 9,334 kilmeters, and identified bees that were hit by cars. Every trip resulted in at least ne bee death, and they fund 14 different species. (他们在春季和夏季在犹他州进行了29次旅行，行程超过9334公里，并确定了被汽车撞到的蜜蜂。每次旅行至少导致一只蜜蜂死亡，他们发现了14种不同的蜜蜂)”可知，第三段列举了相关数据，说明蜜蜂被汽车撞到的情况，结合第四段中的“The researchers guessed that ne car driving between Salt Lake City and Mab might kill 50 t 175 bees. Based n traffic data, that means several millin bees are killed when 94,000 cars travel that rute each day. Millins f cars run in Utah daily, and similar trips happen in nearby states, s the ttal number f bees killed each day in the regin is likely in the tens f millins. (研究人员猜测，一辆行驶在盐湖城和摩押之间的汽车可能会杀死50到175只蜜蜂。根据交通数据，这意味着每天有94,000辆汽车行驶在这条路线上，有数百万只蜜蜂被杀死。犹他州每天有数百万辆汽车行驶，附近的州也有类似的行驶，因此该地区每天被杀死的蜜蜂总数可能达到数千万只)”可知，第四段中同样列举了数据说明众多的蜜蜂被过路的车辆杀死。由此推知，这两段主要通过列举相关数字来展开论述。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Research has shwn that bees usually avid crssing rads unless there are plants in the middle. S, creating healthy habitat alng bth sides f a rad, but nt in the middle, culd help. (研究表明，蜜蜂通常避免过马路，除非中间有植物。因此，在道路两侧创造健康的栖息地，而不是在道路中间，可能会有所帮助)”可知，防止蜜蜂被杀死的一种方法是在路边种植植物。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tens f millins f bees are likely being killed each day by vehicles in the western United States, a new study finds. (一项新的研究发现，在美国西部，每天可能有数千万只蜜蜂被车辆杀死)”以及下文分析的蜜蜂被车辆杀死的数据情况可知，文章通过研究结果和具体数据说明了每天可能有大量蜜蜂因车辆撞击而死亡，并提出了减少蜜蜂死亡的建议。由此推知，文章的主要目的是介绍蜜蜂面临的危险，即车辆对蜜蜂的威胁。故选C项。
D
Chinese New Year used t be a daylng celebratin fr us. My parents tried really hard t recreate the seasn fr my sisters and me here in America. On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther.
Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life. The Chinese New Year celebratin is n lnger elabrate as it used t be. As we melt int American culture, the “lden ways”, as we call them, have fallen away. Life seems t have gt busier and much mre cmplex, but I ften feel smething is missing.
Fr us first generatin kids, it is ften easier t let g f the traditins and custms f ur parents’. They dn’t mean as much t us as they d fr them. At the same time, they are still a part f ur culture. I realised that the diaspra (流散) f yung Asian American in the United Sates is nt unique t me. It is an nging inner struggle that we all wrestle with. My Asian features and skin clur d nt entirely define wh I am. I am as much a “hamburger” guy as a “rice” individual. I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian. There isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American.
I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage.
12. What d we learn abut the authr’s family?
A. They lived a very hard life in America.
B. They regarded the Chinese New Year as the mst imprtant.
C. They nce lst the traditin f hnring Chinese New Year.
D. They paid little attentin t children’s educatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “elabrate” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Carefully prepared and rganised.B. Extremely simple and easy.
C. Unbelievable and sacred.D. Expensive and fascinating.
14. Why des the authr mentin “hamburger” and “rice” In Paragraph 3?
A. T suggest meal chices.B. T shw multiple identities.
C. T admire different custms.D. T cmpare persnal tastes.
15. What message des the authr seem t deliver in the text?
A. We shuld strengthen family bnds.B. We are what we chse t be.
C. Passing dwn family traditins matters.D. Knwing yurself is a lifelng prcess.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者对春节传统在家庭中逐渐淡化的感觉及对传承文化重要性的反思。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther. (在春节当天，我的家人，包括所有的叔叔、阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，穿上新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们被从学校接出来，大人们也放假一天。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着另一个传统进行。)”可知，在春节的时候作者一家人都会聚集在奶奶家，孩子大人都放假，庆祝活动一直持续到深夜，一个传统接着一个传统地进行着，由此可知，作者的家人非常重视春节，将其视为一个重要的节日。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“On New Year’s day, my family, including all my uncles, aunts, and cusins, dressed in new clthes, gathered at my grandma’s huse. Kids were pulled ut f schl, and adults tk the day ff. The celebratin lasted thrughut the day and late int the night, with ne traditin fllwing anther. (在春节当天，我的家人，包括所有的叔叔、阿姨和表兄弟姐妹，穿上新衣服，聚集在我奶奶家。孩子们被从学校接出来，大人们也放假一天。庆祝活动持续了一整天，直到深夜，一个传统接着另一个传统进行。)”可知，以前的春节作者一家人都会精心准备到奶奶家一起过节，一直庆祝到深夜，结合第二段“Fast-frward t 2019: My grandma has passed away, the adults are elderly, and the kids have grwn up and are living their wn life.(快进到2019年：我的奶奶去世了，大人们都老了，孩子们都长大了，过着自己的生活)”可知，随着奶奶去世，大人们老去和孩子们长大，所以，划线单词所在的句子表达的是“他们不再像以前那样精心准备和组织他们的农历新年庆祝活动了”符合语境，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“精心准备和组织的”意义相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“My Asian features and skin clur d nt entirely define wh I am. (我的亚裔特征和肤色并不能完全定义我的身份)”及下文“I can’t quite fully claim that I am an American and nt fully Asian. There isn’t really a check bx that I can mark. I am Chinese-Vietnamese-Asian-American. (我不能完全说我是美国人而不是完全的亚洲人。没有一个我可以标记的复选框。我是一个有着中国和越南血统的亚裔美国人)”可知，作者用hamburger指代“美国”，用rice指代“亚洲的中国和越南”，展示了他的两个不同的身份。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I nw have tw little bys. It saddens me t think they will never be able t experience what my sisters and I did as little kids during this hliday. Recently, fr the first time, I’ve hung up Chinese New Year decratins arund the huse and replaced ur Christmas wreath (花环) n the frnt dr with decrative firecrackers. In a way, my sns are frcing me t slw dwn and explre my heritage. (我现在有两个小男孩。想到他们永远无法体验我和姐妹们小时候在这个节日里所经历的一切，我感到很悲伤。最近，我第一次在家里挂起了春节装饰，并用装饰性的鞭炮替换了前门的圣诞花环。在某种程度上，我的儿子们让我放慢脚步，探索我的文化遗产。)”可知，作者的两个儿子对中国传统新年没有概念，所以作者想通过这些装饰，通过自身对传统的探索，来影响孩子们，把旧的传统传承下去。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu spending yur hlidays sitting arund? Dn’t waste yur precius days ff. ____16____ Yu can find things t fill yur days, bth inside and ut, using yur mind r yur creative energies, r simply hanging ut with ther peple.
____17____ Simple utdr pleasures are ften verlked. Nt nly is a quick trip ut f the huse refreshing and md-lifting, but it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise. If yu have been thinking f getting in shape, then g ut and jg, walk, r d any utdr physical activity yu enjy. A walk in nature always brightens the md.
G n an adventure with a friend. ____18____ Visit a twn yu have never been t, r g fr a walk in the wds. Remember t practice gd safety habits when explring a new area and take a charged mbile phne with yu.
Get chres and tasks ut f the way. The hlidays are ne f the few times each year when mst peple have lts f free time. If yu have n pressing cmmitments with family r friends, cnsider using yur time t finish duties that yu’ve been putting ff fr a lng time. ____19____ Other gd ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-rganizing yur clset, and servicing yur car.
Get t knw mre peple. If there’s n ne arund that yu’d like t spend time with, dn’t frget that yu always have the ptin f making new friends. Yu might chse t d this at a scial hang-ut spt like a club, r at an event like a cncert. Dn’t be afraid t apprach and talk t peple yu meet. ____20____
A. Step ut int the fresh air.
B. Pick gentle exercise utside.
C. New friendships have t start smewhere!
D. Here are sme ways t help yu sit arund.
E. Grab a cmpanin and try t find cl places t explre.
F. There are many ways t keep busy, even during week-lng hlidays.
G. Fr instance, if yu haven’t cleaned yur rm; devte an afternn t it.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用假期时间，避免虚度光阴，提出了一系列充实假期生活的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t waste yur precius days ff.(不要浪费你宝贵的假期。)”和下文“Yu can find things t fill yur days, bth inside and ut, using yur mind r yur creative energies, r simply hanging ut with ther peple.(你可以找到一些事情来充实你的日子，无论是室内还是室外，用你的头脑或你的创造力，或者只是和别人一起闲逛。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明有很多方法可以让你在假期保持忙碌，不要浪费宝贵的假期，选项F“即使在为期一周的假期里，也有很多方法可以让你保持忙碌”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Simple utdr pleasures are ften verlked. Nt nly is a quick trip ut f the huse refreshing and md-lifting, but it is als a great pprtunity fr exercise.(简单的户外乐趣往往被忽视。快速出门不仅可以提神醒脑，还可以锻炼身体。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要走到户外去，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以锻炼身体，选项A“走到户外呼吸新鲜空气”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“G n an adventure with a friend.(和朋友一起去冒险。)”和下文“Visit a twn yu have never been t, r g fr a walk in the wds.(去一个你从未去过的城镇，或者在树林里散步。)”可知，此处承上启下，说明要找一个同伴，一起寻找探索，选项E“找一个同伴，试着寻找一些很酷的地方去探索”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If yu have n pressing cmmitments with family r friends, cnsider using yur time t finish duties that yu’ve been putting ff fr a lng time.(如果你没有家庭或朋友的紧迫承诺，考虑利用你的时间来完成你一直拖延了很久的任务。)”和下文“Other gd ideas include running errands, paying bills, re-rganizing yur clset, and servicing yur car.(其他好主意包括跑腿、付账单、重新整理你的衣橱和保养你的车。)”可知，此处为举例说明要利用假期时间完成一些一直拖延的任务，选项G“例如，如果你还没打扫房间，那就花一个下午的时间来打扫”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t be afraid t apprach and talk t peple yu meet.(不要害怕和你遇到的人交谈。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明和陌生人交谈能带来的好处，选项C“新的友谊总得有个开始”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a yung man named Tm was walking in the park. He saw an ld man struggling t pick up smething he had drpped. Tm didn’t ____21____ fr a secnd and went t help the ld man ___22___. The ld man was very ___23___and thanked Tm. As they talked, Tm learned that the ld man was a retired teacher wh had dedicated his life t ____24____ students. He tld Tm many stries abut his teaching career and the ____25____ he had instilled in his students. Tm was deeply ____26____ by the ld man’s wrds.
Later that day, Tm ____27____ abut his wn life. He realized that he had been s fcused n his wn prblems that he had frgtten t ____28____ thers. Frm that mment n, he decided t make a change. He started t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center, helping thse in ___29___. His friends and family nticed the ____30____in him and were prud f him.
The experience with the ld man had been a turning pint in Tm’s life. It had taught him the imprtance f ____31____. He nw understd that by _____32_____ a little bit f his time and energy, he culd make a big difference in the lives f thers.
As time went by, Tm became mre and mre invlved in vlunteer wrk. He _____33_____ different prjects and met many wnderful peple. His life was filled with _____34_____ and purpse. And it all started with that simple act f _____35_____ in the park.
21. A. waitB. thinkC. lkD. mve
22. A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. laterD. finally
23. A. angryB. sadC. gratefulD. surprised
24. A. teachingB. helpingC. watchingD. leading
25. A. knwledgeB. valuesC. skillsD. habits
26. A. tuchedB. bredC. annyedD. cnfused
27. A. wrriedB. thughtC. dreamedD. talked
28. A. care abutB. lk frC. depend nD. talk t
29. A. dangerB. needC. trubleD. pain
30. A. changeB. prblemC. mistakeD. secret
31. A. curageB. hnestyC. kindnessD. patience
32. A. wastingB. spendingC. lsingD. saving
33. A. jinedB. leftC. startedD. finished
34. A. happinessB. sadnessC. lnelinessD. bredm
35. A. kindnessB. braveryC. lazinessD. selfishness
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫汤姆的年轻人在公园帮助一位老人，通过与老人的交谈，他受到启发，意识到自己一直过于关注自身问题而忽略了他人，于是决定做出改变，开始在当地社区中心做志愿者，他的生活也因此变得充满幸福，变得有意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆没有丝毫犹豫，立即去帮助老人。A. wait等待；B. think思考；C. lk看；D. mve移动。根据下文 “went t help the ld man.” 可知，汤姆看到老人遇到困难，没有等待就去帮忙了，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆没有丝毫犹豫，立即去帮助老人。A. immediately立即；B. slwly缓慢地；C. later后来；D. finally最终。根据上文“Tm didn’t 1 fr a secnd” 可知，汤姆是立刻去帮忙的，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人非常感激，向汤姆表示感谢。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. grateful感激的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“thanked Tm” 可知，老人对汤姆的帮助是感激的，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们交谈的过程中，汤姆了解到这位老人是一位退休教师，他一生都致力于教育学生。A. teaching教；B. helping帮助；C. watching观看；D. leading带领。根据 上文“the ld man was a retired teacher” 可知，老人一生致力于教学，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给汤姆讲了许多他的教学生涯的故事，以及他灌输给学生的价值观。A. knwledge知识；B. values价值观；C. skills技能；D. habits习惯。根据下文“instilled in his students” 以及结合老人教师的身份可知，是向学生灌输价值观，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆被老人的话深深打动了。A. tuched感动；B. bred使无聊；C. annyed惹恼；D. cnfused使困惑。根据后文“Frm that mment n, he decided t make a change.”汤姆决定做出改变可知，他被老人的话感动了，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，汤姆思考了自己的生活。A. wrried担心；B. thught思考；C. dreamed梦想；D. talked谈论。根据下文“He realized that...” 可知，汤姆是在思考自己的生活，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他意识到自己一直过于关注自己的问题，以至于忘记了关心他人。A. care abut关心；B. lk fr寻找；C. depend n依靠；D. talk t与……交谈。根据上文“he had been s fcused n his wn prblems”可知，他以前忽略了关心他人，故选 A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在当地的社区中心做志愿者，帮助那些有需要的人。A. danger危险；B. need需要；C. truble麻烦；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“He started t vlunteer at a lcal cmmunity center”可知，这里指帮助有需要的人，in need 是固定短语，意为 “有需要的”，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友和家人注意到了他的变化，为他感到骄傲。A. change变化；B. prblem问题；C. mistake错误；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Frm that mment n, he decided t make a change.” 可知，朋友和家人注意到的是他的变化，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与老人的这次经历是汤姆人生的一个转折点。这让他明白了善良的重要性。A. curage勇气；B. hnesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。文章讲述的是汤姆从帮助老人到开始做志愿者的善良行为，所以是明白了善良的重要性，故选C。
32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他现在明白了，通过花费一点自己的时间和精力，他可以给别人的生活带来很大的改变。A. wasting浪费；B. spending花费；C. lsing失去；D. saving节省。根据下文“a little bit f his time and energy”可知，这里指花费时间和精力做志愿，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参加了不同的项目，遇到了许多很棒的人。A. jined参加；B. left离开；C. started开始；D. finished完成。根据下文“different prjects and met many wnderful peple”可知，他参加了不同的项目。jin prjects 表示 “参加项目”，符合语境，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的生活充满了幸福，变得有意义。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. lneliness孤独；D. bredm无聊。根据下文“ purpse” 以及前文描述汤姆做志愿的积极影响可知，他的生活是充满幸福的，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这一切都始于在公园的那个简单的善举。A. kindness善良；B. bravery勇敢；C. laziness懒惰；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“It had taught him the imprtance f”以及第一段讲述汤姆主动帮助老人可知，文章围绕汤姆的善良行为展开，所以是始于公园的善举，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart f Nanjing, a grup f senir citizens actively participate in ___36___ unique exchange prgram. Every Saturday mrning, they gather at the cmmunity center ___37___ (share) life stries with teenagers. The prgram, ___38___ was launched in 2020, aims t bridge the generatin gap thrugh meaningful dialgues. Last week, 72-year-ld Mr. Wang mved everyne by ___39___ (describe) his experience f wrking as a vlunteer during the 2008Beijing Olympics. “45 days taught me the true meaning f cultural exchange,” he said, his eyes ___40___ (fill) with pride. The teenagers, ___41___ turn, shared their perspectives n mdern technlgy’s rle in scial cnnectins. What impresses researchers mst is the prgram’s sustainable design. Participants ___42___ (encurage) t c-create activities since its beginning. Fr example, the “Memry Ckbk” prject allws elders t teach traditinal recipes while yung peple help ___43___ (digital) recrd the cking prcesses. This cmbinatin f ral histry and technlgy preservatin has received natinal ___44___ (recgnize) . Lking ahead, the rganizers plan t expand the prgram t rural areas where aging ppulatins face greater scial islatin. With prper funding and cmmunity supprt, such initiatives may well becme a ____45____ (pwer) tl fr building inclusive scieties.
【答案】36. a 37. t share
38. which 39. describing
40. filled 41. in
42. have been encuraged
43. digitally
44. recgnitin
45. pwerful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了南京市老人周六早上聚集在社区中心，与青少年分享生活故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在南京市中心，一群老年人积极参与一项独特的交流计划。此处prgram为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：每个星期六早上，他们聚集在社区中心，与青少年分享生活故事。此处share作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t share。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该项目于2020年启动，旨在通过有意义的对话弥合代沟。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是prgram，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，72岁的王先生讲述了他在2008年北京奥运会期间担任志愿者的经历，感动了所有人。此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词，作宾语。故填describing。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“45天教会了我文化交流的真正意义，”他说，眼中充满自豪。此处为独立主格结构，且eyes与fill构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填filled。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这些青少年反过来分享了他们对现代科技在社会关系中的作用的看法。固定短语in turn“反过来”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：从一开始就鼓励参与者共同创造活动。主语Participants与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文since its beginning可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been encuraged。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，“记忆食谱”项目允许老年人教授传统食谱，而年轻人则帮助以数字方式记录烹饪过程。此处修饰动词recrd，应用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种口述历史与技术保存的结合得到了国家的认可。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词recgnitin“认可”。故填recgnitin。
45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有了适当的资金和社区支持，这些倡议很可能成为建设包容性社会的有力工具。此处修饰名词tl，应用形容词pwerful“有力的”，作定语。故填pwerful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，下周你班英语课的讨论主题是“音乐对中学生学习和生活的影响”。请你根据以下要点提示，准备一篇发言稿：
1. 音乐所带来的好处；
2. 你的提议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, my dear teacher and fellw classmates!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Gd mrning, my dear teacher and fellw classmates! It’s my great hnr t be here t discuss with yu the tpic—what influence music has n ur study and life.
Firstly, music nt nly enriches ur knwledge but als helps reduce ur pressure. Secndly, music helps t cultivate ur minds by equipping us with mre skills, which can prmte ur intellectual develpment. Last but nt least, learning music als helps develp ur creativity.
In my pinin, middle schls shuld attach imprtance t music lessns, as music plays an imprtant part in ur daily lives. Besides, we all shuld be aware f the imprtance f music and make it part f ur study and life. Thanks fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题是“音乐对中学生学习和生活的影响”的英语课准备一篇发言稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：firstly→first f all
压力：pressure→stress
此外：besides→in additin
意识到：be aware f→realize
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last but nt least, learning music als helps develp ur creativity.
拓展句：Last but nt least when learning music, it is als helpful fr us t help develp ur creativity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secndly, music helps t cultivate ur minds by equipping us with mre skills, which can prmte ur intellectual develpment. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Last but nt least, learning music als helps develp ur creativity. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was an early winter mrning. Jan was sleeping sundly when the phne rang in the living rm. She rlled ver and glanced at the clck n the wall—it was already nine ’clck. Every weekend mrning, her mther had t wrk part-time in the cafe. Althugh Jan was still sleepy, she knew she had t get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brther Mike, wh was sleeping like a lg, t hear the phne. She quietly went ver t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warmhearted greetings, “Gd mrning, my Dear!” Recgnizing the vice frm her father, Jan was immediately surrunded by a sense f jy and the sleepiness swept away.
Jan’s father was a seaman wh rarely came back. Wrking n the sea was really hard. Brn in a nt-rich family, Jan and Mike felt the stress f life but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere.
“Gd mrning, Dad, what’s up?” Jan said in an easy tne. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered her a cake nline and it shuld cme t the huse in ne and half an hur. D remember t take the cake.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jan felt a little ashamed. Hw she culd frget Mum’s birthday! She tk a glance at the dirty clthes piled n the sfa and the ily flr that hadn’t been mpped (拖地) fr a few days—There was tw hurs befre her mther came back. She calculated they had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr Mum.
Thinking f this, she felt full f excitement. “Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!”
Jan hung up the phne with Dad, and hurriedly went t Mike’s rm t share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening t Jan, Mike readily accepted her idea.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Big Cleaning plan began.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the cake placed n the table, Mum came in.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The Big Cleaning plan began. Jan cllected the clthes frm sfa and then put them in the water f a basin. After puring in sme washing liquids, she began t wash them by hand. Realizing the clthes were clean enugh, Jan gently squeezed water ut and hung them t dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mpping the flr back and frth with all his strength, really aware f what hard wrk his Mum had at hme! They had just finished the cleaning when the express by came t the dr.
With the cake placed n the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chrus. Cnfused and surprised, Mum std frzen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rse in her heart. Staring at the clean flr and the washed clthes, she culd hardly cntain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emtinally. Just then Jan tk ut her smartphne and tk a happy vide named Mum’s Birthday and sent it t Dad.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Jan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Jan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。
②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Jan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。
2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：begin/start
②控制：cntain/cntrl
③完成：finish/cmplete
情绪类
①困惑的：cnfused/perplexed
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished/stunned
点睛】【高分句型1】After puring in sme washing liquids, she began t wash them by hand.（运用了动名词puring作宾语）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mpping the flr back and frth with all his strength, really aware f what hard wrk his Mum had at hme!（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rse in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）