2025届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟）

这是一份2025届北京市昌平区高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（高考模拟），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never cnsidered myself artistic until that rainy autumn afternn. Mrs. Riley, ur art teacher, handed ut canvases (画布) with an unusual ____1____, “Paint what yu feel thers cannt see.” My classmates ____2____ dipped brushes int bright clrs, while I stared at the ____3____ surface, n idea in my mind, and immersed myself in self-dubt.
Fr years, I had ____4____ t draw except fr stick figures and cnvinced that ____5____ wasn’t my gift. But as raindrps tapped the windw like a piece f beautiful music, an idea sparked — I mixed greys and blues t capture the rhythm f the strm. T my ____6____, Mrs. Riley paused and lked at my drawing. “This... has depth,” she murmured, ndding her head slightly.
That night, I lay awake, trn between excitement and fear. My sketchbk (速写本), lng hidden under textbks, resurfaced like an ld friend. I began sketching shadws dancing thrugh streetlights, steam curling frm teacups — rdinary magic I’d always ____7____.
Weeks later, the schl exhibitin arrived. My piece “Urban Symphny” hung beside abstract paintings. Visitrs rushed past my wrk withut pause until a little girl pulled her mther’s sleeve. “Lk! It’s like the city is breathing!” Her wrds were beynd my persnal ____8____.
Nw, as I prepare fr art cllege, I ften recall Mrs. Riley’s wisdm: “Visin grws when we dare t ____9____ the invisible.” That blank canvas taught me creativity isn’t abut skill, but the ____10____ t share ur unique perspectives.
1. A. taskB. giftC. signD. game
2. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. casually
3. A. messyB. blankC. trnD. rugh
4. A. pretendedB. decidedC. prmisedD. refused
5. A. sincerityB. creativityC. curisityD. genersity
6. A. surpriseB. angerC. regretD. hrrr
7. A. frgtB. trackedC. ignredD. witnessed
8. A. cntrlB. authrityC. capacityD. expectatin
9. A. explreB. questinC. createD. prtect
10. A. dreamB. chanceC. curageD. demand
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-ld, tried t establish her wn nnprfit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the hmeless in winter, she requested sck dnatins when knwing scks are amng the mst needed items. The campaign started ut with the big gal f 1,000 sck dnatins — a milestne that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went n t cllect mre scks. S far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) ver 8,000 pairs f dnated scks.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research shws that peple are mre likely t maintain an exercise rutine if they enjy the activities they chse. If the exercise yu are ding is nt enjyable, yur mtivatin will gradually decrease. S yu need t find ____14____ interests yu. Sme gyms ffer a taster sessin befre yu sign up, ____15____ can help yu get a feel fr what a new place might be like. Once yu find a style yu enjy, yu will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While scial media has cnnected peple glbally, its veruse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hurs scrlling shrt vides ften feel lnely, ____17____ (lack) real cmmunicatin. Studies ____18____ (cnduct) in 2023 shw that 60% f users cmpare their lives t thers’ psts, leading t anxiety. Hwever, used ____19____ (wise), these platfrms can prmte cultural exchange. Educatrs suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ ffline sme activities. After all, technlgy is meant t serve humans, nt cntrl them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Investr Services is ne f the cre departments in Glbal Cre Operatins, mainly in charge f sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly supprt the team t ensure timely service delivery.
A rle yu will lve:
A three-mnth internship frm Octber t the end f December will be an exciting pprtunity fr a university student t gain fantastic expsure in a glbal crpratin and deliver sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients in China.
Other key respnsibilities include:
·Prvide meeting supprt and rganize sharehlders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai r ther lcatins (including remte areas).
·Cnduct meeting peratins and learn meeting handling prcedures, study varius meeting types and their specific requirements.
·Cnduct preparatin wrk, including but nt limited t, drafting relevant dcuments, crdinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting lgistics and setting up systems.
·Assist daily peratin f the team and wrk clsely with team members t ensure all daily tasks are cmpleted accurately and prmptly.
·Wrk at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required.
Requirements fr the rle include:
·University students, preferably in Finance, Accunting, Ecnmic, Infrmatin Technlgy, Business r Cmputer Science related majrs.
·Gd cmmunicatin skills, native in Chinese.
·Strng time management skills.
·Ability t wrk independently and cllabratively under pressure
Rewards designed fr yu:
·Flexible wrking time t help yu find the best balance between wrk and lifestyle.
·Health and well being rewards that can be tailred t supprt yu and yur family.
·Invest in ur business by setting aside salary t purchase shares in ur cmpany, and yu’ll receive a cmpany cntributin as well.
21. In Investr Services, a student intern will ______.
A. edit drafts fr the relevant clients
B. lead and supprt the team members
C. deliver sharehlder meeting services
D. set up IT systems fr the sharehlders
22. The interns are required t have ______.
A. relevant experience
B. gd cmmunicatin skills
C. high prficiency in a secnd language
D. applicable degrees in Finance r Accunting
23. What will the cmpany prvide fr the interns?
A. Flexible wrkplace withut pressure.
B. Pririty t buy cmpany shares.
C. Persnalized fitness plans.
D. Tailred health benefits.
B
At 17 years ld, mst are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with schl activities and hanging ut with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive gal in mind: Fly alne acrss the United States.
Bth f Maggie’s parents were retired frm the air frce, s the urge t fly is in Maggie’s bld. She went t flight schl, put in the hurs with an instructr and started n her training hurs. But n her first takeff, smething didn’t sund right. The plane had lst ne f the landing gear wheels. “As sn as I tk ff, I just heard smething was wrng instinctively.” said Maggie.
Her instructr talked t her frm the grund while she circled a few times t gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking abut all the bad things that culd have happened; I was thinking abut hw my parents were n the grund as I knew they were watching.”
Stress and panic can cause any f us t make careless decisins. It takes mental practice t calm dwn. “Take a few breaths, fcus n the mment and fllw the plan. I panicked a bit, but fllwed my training.”
Maggie was a little shaky as she talked t the twer, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded n the infield grass. Her father culdn’t be pruder. “By the time I saw Maggie n her apprach, it was a better apprach than I culd have flwn,” he said. Cheers erupted in the twer, and Maggie tk a deep breath and climbed ut f the plane.
Credit des g t the crew fr talking t her. Yes, we all need smene t talk us thrugh challenging times, but in the end, it was all Maggie at the cntrls. We culd all be frgiven fr calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. S walking away wuld be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was ging thrugh her pre-flight safety inspectins, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear.
“It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense f liberatin.” At sme pint in ur lives, we will all be in a situatin fr the first time. It’s scary. But if yu face yur fears, the whle wrld pens up t yu.
24. Maggie’s urge t fly alne was mainly influenced by ______.
A. her parents’ backgrund in air frce
B. her experience f schl activities
C. her instructr’s encuragements
D. her basic driving skills
25. When Maggie heard smething wrng during takeff, she ______.
A. landed the plane immediately
B. thught f her parents’ expectatin
C. circled a few times t calm herself dwn
D. cntinued flying as if nthing had happened
26. Which wrds wuld best describe Maggie’s persnality?
A. Prud and intelligent.
B. Psitive and cautius.
C. Patient and respnsible.
D. Fearless and determined.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Frtune favrs the brave.
D. Practice makes perfect.
C
Micrsft Excel’s aut-crrectin has lng annyed casual users. Dashes (破折号) befre lists f numbers are misread as a minus sign. Phne numbers lse their leading zeres. Credit-card numbers get re-expressed in scientific ntatin, like 1.30521E + 17.
Geneticists struggle with a particular versin f this prblem. A gene (基因) called Membrane Assciated Ring-CH-type finger 1, cmmnly knwn as MARCH1, is, fr instance, frequently re-encded as the date March 1. Smething similar happens t genes in the Septin family, f which SEPT1 is a member, and t Basic Helix-Lp-Helix Family Member E41, ften knwn as DEC2.
This prblem was first nticed in 2004, but was brught t wider attentin in 2016 by Mark Ziemann f Deakin University, in Australia. By surveying 166,000 genmics-related papers published between 2014 and 2020, he and his c-authrs shwed that the number f papers using Excel has steadily increased, and the prprtin with aut-crrect errrs is at arund 30%.
Errrs have als been flagged by researchers in ther languages. In Prtuguese, fr instance, AGO2 (Argnaute RISC Catalytic Cmpnent 2) rebrands itself as Agst 2. Dutch users experience prblems with MEII (Meitic Duble-Stranded Break Frmatin Prtein 1), “Mei” being the Dutch fr “May”. And geneticists in Finland, where the first mnth f the year is called Tammikuu, find TAMM41 encding itself as 41st f January.
This cntinuing state f affairs is surprising. In August 2020, the cmmittee which standardises gene names renamed thse beginning MARC, MARCH and SEPT t begin MTARC, MARCHF and SEPTIN, and rebranded DEC1 as DELEC1. Other prblematic gene names remained, but this was widely seen as a step in the right directin. Dr Zieman’s latest paper, thugh, suggests that few researchers have taken it.
Such errrs ften seem amusing rather than dangerus. But they reflect a deeper prblem, which is that spreadsheets allw such silent errrs, t well camuflaged fr authrs r their editrs t spt, t g undetected fr years. T stp this, Dr Ziemann recmmends researchers abandn sftware like Excel in favr f scheduled cde written with scientific applicatins in mind. Such prgrams are mre difficult t be autcrrected and easier t examine. Whether his advice will be taken this time remains t be seen.
28. As fr Excel’s aut-crrect issue, which statement might Dr Ziemann agree with?
A. Switching t science-specific cding tls.
B. Relying n Excel’s advanced functin.
C. Adpting the renamed gene terms.
D. Aviding aut-crrect in papers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “camuflaged” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Decrated deliberately.B. Hidden unnticeably.
C. Crrected autmatically.D. Increased sharply.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T emphasize the drawback f autcrrectin in scientific research.
B. T explain a prblem-slving prcedure fr autcrrectin.
C. T recmmend a new sftware t replace Excel.
D. T advcate a campaign t abandn Excel.
D
Of the many patients wh need an rgan frm a dnr, 90% g withut. Abut 240 millin peple live with rare genetic discases, mst f which cannt be treated. Each year pr diets cause mre than 10 millin early deaths. Suffering n such an immense scale can appear hpeless. Hwever, a technique called CRISPR gene editing prmises t help deal with these issues and many mre and prper regulatin can help it develp.
CRISPR is like an editr fr DNA. It can rewrite DNA, remving harmful mutatins (突变) r adding prtective nes. This summer, clinical trials (试验) will start n pig rgans edited fr human transplants. Last year, the first new treatment went n the market. It seemingly cures sickle- cell disease and beta-thalassemia, tw bld disrders that affect millins. If nging trials succeed, a ne-time treatment might prtect against heart attacks fr life. CRISPR can als help farming. It can increase utputs r prtect crps frm climate change. Sn, cnsumers may get healthier, tastier fds.
But nw is a crucial time. Since its discvery in 2012, CRISPR has replaced ld, less-effective ideas. Gene treatment, which uses viruses t insert genes, can treat rare genetic diseases but is expensive. Genetically mdified (GM) crps, which brrw genes frm ther species, face ppsitin in Eurpe. CRISPR ffers a new way. But t succeed, it needs cntinuus investment, which means achieving real-wrld successes. Fr this t happen, scientists must shw they can get CRISPR int mre bdy cells easily and cheaply. If it can create persnalized treatments fr individual mutatins, it will be even mre useful. This requires new science and better regulatin.
Current regulatins fr rare-disease drugs aren’t suitable fr new medicines. They stp patients frm getting new treatments. Develping drugs fr small grups has always been hard, and many CRISPR cmpanies are struggling. But CRISPR is prgrammable, s the same drug can target different mutatins. If safety testing and manufacturing standards are lsened, small-batch drugs fr rare diseases can be made mre cheaply. Fr patients wh may die befre drug apprval, this is a gd trade-ff.
Agriculture als needs refrm. In many regins, gene-edited fds are regulated like GM fds, thugh they’re different. Gene-edited plants have their wn genes adjusted, nt genes frm ther species. Britain plans t pass new, lser laws fr gene-edited fds t address climate change threats t fd security. But public trust in regulatrs and scientists culd be a prblem.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The challenges and requirements fr CRISPR’s success.
B. The differences between CRISPR and GM farming.
C. The ecnmic benefits f genetic engineering.
D. The histry f CRISPR develpment.
32. What can be inferred abut current safety testing standards?
A. They are unnecessary fr CRISPR treatments.
B. They delay treatment access fr urgent cases.
C. They ensure cmplete safety fr all patients.
D. They fcus nly n agricultural prducts.
33. As fr CRISPR gene editing, the authr is ______.
A. criticalB. dubtfulC. indifferentD. psitive
34. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. CRISPR: Medical Breakthrughs and Funding Shrtages.
B. CRISPR: Public Distrust in Agricultural Innvatin.
C CRISPR: Ptential and Regulatry Adaptatin.
D. CRISPR: Limitatins in Current Applicatins.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple talk alud t themselves. ____35____ Unlike the silent mental cnversatins termed inner speech, this behavir invlves viced expressin. Researchers have bserved that the phenmenn frequently arises in particular circumstances; thse living alne, fr instance, demnstrate heightened engagement with such self-dialgue. This inspires the researchers t investigate its psychlgical rts.
____36____ Talking ut lud is a cmmn way fr peple wh spend lts f time alne t keep themselves cmpany. Fr example, children wh grw up alne practice self-talk mre frequently than thse wh have brthers and sisters — as well as adults wh had an imaginary cmpanin when they were kids.
Anther significant factr driving peple t talk ut lud t themselves is the need t deal with stressful situatins particularly when they feel uncertain abut hw t act r what emtins t prcess. Research has shwn that individuals tend t self-talk mre when they are feeling anxius r dealing with repetitive thughts. ____37____ Self-talk serves as a tl that helps them wrk thrugh these challenges.
Age als plays a rle in this behavir. Yung children talk ut lud t themselves as they are learning scial rles. ____38____ The elderly are als mre likely t self-talk, which may be due t their need fr memry assistance r the result f lwered self-cntrl.
Talking ut lud t yurself is perfectly nrmal and even beneficial. It can imprve hw well yu perfrm at a task. In ne study, basketball players perfrmed better when they talked thrugh their mves ut lud in an encuraging r instructinal way. There can als, surprisingly, be a scial aspect. In that case, self-talk blurs (模糊) the line between internal and interpersnal cmmunicatin. ____39____
A. It is a behavir knwn as external self-talk.
B. Their self-talk fcus mre n recalling past events.
C. Upsetting experiences make peple want t reslve them.
D. And eventually their self-talk becmes internalized as inner speech.
E. Scial discnnectin clearly stands ut as ne f several key reasns.
F. This behavir is cmmnly seen in peple wh have difficulty scializing.
G It is a way t let ther peple directly r indirectly knw what we are thinking.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
In tday’s fast-paced, achievement-riented sciety, prductivity is ften assciated with time management. We ften think that t be prductive, we need t master time-management techniques. But have yu ever nticed that when yu’re emtinally wrn ut, yu struggle t stay rganized r mtivated? Or when yu’re verwhelmed, tasks like answering emails r ding laundry pile up?
Unreslved emtins, such as fears f disappinting thers r missing ut n pprtunities, ften drive peple t ver-cmmit. Even with a well-rganized calendar, yu may find yurself squeezing in extra tasks, nly t feel verwhelmed and rushed, which can lead t anxiety r even depressin. The prblem is nt yur time-management skills, but emtinal verlad.
True prductivity isn’t abut ding mre in less time; it’s abut managing yur energy, emtins, and well-being ver the lng term. Research shws that emplyees wh practice emtinal regulatin experience 20-30% higher prductivity than thse wh rely nly n time management.
The gd news is that emtinal management isn’t abut grand gestures — it grws in small, intentinal shifts. Start by pausing befre agreeing t new cmmitments. When smene asks yu t take n an additinal task, dn’t immediately agree. Ask fr sme time t cnsider it and review yur ther bligatins. Besides, separate yur wrk utcmes frm yur self-wrth. By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will fcus n learning rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
T get ut f a seemingly cruel cycle, it takes patience and sensibility within yurself. Change is hard, but every step, n matter hw small, is a step tward reclaiming yur well-being.
40. What ften make peple ver-cmmit?
_________________________________________________________________________
41. What is true prductivity abut?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will cncentrate n managing emtins rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
_________________________________________________________________________
43. Besides what is mentined in the passage, what else can yu d t better manage yur emtins? (In abut 40 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动的负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点：
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容及邀请理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
昌平区2025年高三年级第二次统一练习
英语试卷笔试部分
本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I never cnsidered myself artistic until that rainy autumn afternn. Mrs. Riley, ur art teacher, handed ut canvases (画布) with an unusual ____1____, “Paint what yu feel thers cannt see.” My classmates ____2____ dipped brushes int bright clrs, while I stared at the ____3____ surface, n idea in my mind, and immersed myself in self-dubt.
Fr years, I had ____4____ t draw except fr stick figures and cnvinced that ____5____ wasn’t my gift. But as raindrps tapped the windw like a piece f beautiful music, an idea sparked — I mixed greys and blues t capture the rhythm f the strm. T my ____6____, Mrs. Riley paused and lked at my drawing. “This... has depth,” she murmured, ndding her head slightly.
That night, I lay awake, trn between excitement and fear. My sketchbk (速写本), lng hidden under textbks, resurfaced like an ld friend. I began sketching shadws dancing thrugh streetlights, steam curling frm teacups — rdinary magic I’d always ____7____.
Weeks later, the schl exhibitin arrived. My piece “Urban Symphny” hung beside abstract paintings. Visitrs rushed past my wrk withut pause until a little girl pulled her mther’s sleeve. “Lk! It’s like the city is breathing!” Her wrds were beynd my persnal ____8____.
Nw, as I prepare fr art cllege, I ften recall Mrs. Riley’s wisdm: “Visin grws when we dare t ____9____ the invisible.” That blank canvas taught me creativity isn’t abut skill, but the ____10____ t share ur unique perspectives.
1. A. taskB. giftC. signD. game
2. A. suddenlyB. eventuallyC. immediatelyD. casually
3. A. messyB. blankC. trnD. rugh
4. A. pretendedB. decidedC. prmisedD. refused
5. A. sincerityB. creativityC. curisityD. genersity
6. A. surpriseB. angerC. regretD. hrrr
7. A. frgtB. trackedC. ignredD. witnessed
8. A. cntrlB. authrityC. capacityD. expectatin
9. A. explreB. questinC. createD. prtect
10. A. dreamB. chanceC. curageD. demand
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者原本认为自己没有艺术天赋，但在一次艺术课上，老师布置了一个不同寻常的绘画任务，作者受窗外雨景启发开始创作，并意外得到老师认可。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的美术老师莱利夫人发了一张画布，上面有一项不同寻常的任务：“画出你觉得别人看不到的东西。”A. task任务；B. gift礼物；C. sign迹象；D. game游戏。根据下文“Paint what yu feel thers cannt see”可知，美术老师发下来的画布上留有任务。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同学们立即用画笔蘸上鲜艳的色彩，而我则呆呆地盯着空白的表面，毫无头绪，沉浸在自我怀疑中。A. suddenly突然；B. eventually最后；C. immediately立刻；D. casually随意地。根据下文“dipped brushes int bright clrs”可知，同学们看到了任务以后立刻就用画笔蘸上鲜艳的色彩准备画画。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同学们立即用画笔蘸上鲜艳的色彩，而我则呆呆地盯着空白的表面，毫无头绪，沉浸在自我怀疑中。A. messy混乱的；B. blank空白的；C. trn破损的；D. rugh粗糙的。根据上文“handed ut canvases”可知，老师发下来的画布上应该是什么都没有的，也就是空白的。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，除了简笔画外，我一直拒绝画画，并坚信创造力不是我的天赋。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. prmised答应；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“wasn’t my gift”可知，作者觉得自己没有天赋，所以拒绝画画。故选D。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，除了简笔画外，我一直拒绝画画，并坚信创造力不是我的天赋。A. sincerity真诚；B. creativity创造力；C. curisity好奇心；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文“n idea in my mind”和常识可知，画画需要创造力，作者看到画布毫无头绪，说明作者觉得自己没有创造力。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，莱利太太停了下来，看着我的画。A. surprise惊讶；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. hrrr震惊，恐惧。根据下文“This... has depth”可知，美术老师说作者的画有深度，这让作者吃惊。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始画在路灯下跳舞的影子，从茶杯里冒出的蒸汽——这些我一直忽略的普通魔术。A. frgt忘记；B. tracked跟踪；C. ignred忽视；D. witnessed目击。根据上文“shadws dancing thrugh streetlights, steam curling frm teacups — rdinary magic”可知，路灯下跳舞的影子，从茶杯里冒出的蒸汽，这些是作者一直忽略的魔术。故选C。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话出乎我的意料。A. cntrl控制；B. authrity权威；C. capacity能力；D. expectatin预料。根据上文“Lk! It’s like the city is breathing”可知，作者肯定没有料到美术老师会这么说，所以老师是话出乎作者的意料。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们敢于探索不可见的世界时，视野就会增长。A. explre探索；B. questin质疑；C. create创造；D. prtect保护。根据第1空后“Paint what yu feel thers cannt see”可知，此处是指探索不可见的世界。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：空白的画布教会了我，创造力不在于技能，而在于分享我们独特观点的勇气。A. dream梦想；B. chance机会；C. curage勇气；D. demand要求。根据下文“share ur unique perspectives”可知，此处是指分享独特观点的勇气。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Olivia Vibbert, 14-year-ld, tried t establish her wn nnprfit. In 2016, ____11____ (help) the hmeless in winter, she requested sck dnatins when knwing scks are amng the mst needed items. The campaign started ut with the big gal f 1,000 sck dnatins — a milestne that ____12____ (achieve) in mere days. Then she went n t cllect mre scks. S far, Olivia ____13____ (receive) ver 8,000 pairs f dnated scks.
【答案】11. t help
12. was achieved
13. has received
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是14岁的Olivia Vibbert努力建立自己的非营利组织，以帮助冬季无家可归者的事迹。
【11题详解】
考查不定式。句意：2016年，为了在冬天帮助无家可归的人，她在知道袜子是最需要的物品之一的情况下，请求捐赠袜子。根据句意可知，帮助无家可归的人是她请求捐赠袜子的目的，空格处用不定式表目的，故填t help。
【12题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：活动开始时的大目标是捐赠1000只袜子，这个里程碑在短短几天内就实现了。里程碑是被实现，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，that指代的先行词milestne是单数，因此空格处是was achieved，故填was achieved。
【13题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，奥利维亚已经收到了8000多双捐赠的袜子。由S far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语Olivia是单数，因此空格处是has received。故填has received。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Research shws that peple are mre likely t maintain an exercise rutine if they enjy the activities they chse. If the exercise yu are ding is nt enjyable, yur mtivatin will gradually decrease. S yu need t find ____14____ interests yu. Sme gyms ffer a taster sessin befre yu sign up, ____15____ can help yu get a feel fr what a new place might be like. Once yu find a style yu enjy, yu will be ____16____ (cheerful) than ever.
【答案】14. what
15 which 16. mre cheerful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究表明享受运动更易坚持，若运动无趣动力会降，找到兴趣所在并尝试，能让人更快乐。
【14题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：所以你需要找到让你感兴趣的事物。“____ interests yu”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
【15题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一些健身房在你报名之前提供体验课程，这可以帮助你感受新地方是什么样的。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是a taster sessin，为物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【16题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一旦你找到了自己喜欢的运动风格，你会比以往更快乐。根据 than ever可知，此处用形容词比较级，cheerful的比较级是mre cheerful。故填mre cheerful。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
While scial media has cnnected peple glbally, its veruse may harm mental health. Teenagers spending hurs scrlling shrt vides ften feel lnely, ____17____ (lack) real cmmunicatin. Studies ____18____ (cnduct) in 2023 shw that 60% f users cmpare their lives t thers’ psts, leading t anxiety. Hwever, used ____19____ (wise), these platfrms can prmte cultural exchange. Educatrs suggest limiting screen time and engaging ____20____ ffline sme activities. After all, technlgy is meant t serve humans, nt cntrl them.
【答案】17 lacking
18. cnducted
19. wisely 20. in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社交媒体在连接全球人们的同时，其过度使用可能对心理健康造成危害，特别是对青少年而言。
【17题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：花数小时浏览短视频的青少年常常会感到孤独，并且缺乏真正的交流。句中谓语是feel，空格处用非谓语动词，Teenagers和lack之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填lacking。
【18题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2023年进行的研究表明，60%的用户将自己的生活与他人的帖子进行比较，从而导致焦虑。句中谓语是shw，空格处用非谓语动词，Studies和cnduct之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填cnducted。
【19题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，如果使用得当，这些平台可以促进文化交流。空格处用副词wisely修饰动词used，wisely意为“明智地”，故填wisely。
20题详解】
考查介词。句意：教育工作者建议限制屏幕时间，参与一些线下活动。engage in是固定短语，意为“参与”，因此空格处用介词in，故填in。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Investr Services is ne f the cre departments in Glbal Cre Operatins, mainly in charge f sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients. The Student Intern (实习生) will mainly supprt the team t ensure timely service delivery.
A rle yu will lve:
A three-mnth internship frm Octber t the end f December will be an exciting pprtunity fr a university student t gain fantastic expsure in a glbal crpratin and deliver sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients in China.
Other key respnsibilities include:
·Prvide meeting supprt and rganize sharehlders’ meetings in Beijing, Shanghai r ther lcatins (including remte areas).
·Cnduct meeting peratins and learn meeting handling prcedures, study varius meeting types and their specific requirements.
·Cnduct preparatin wrk, including but nt limited t, drafting relevant dcuments, crdinating with relevant parties, arranging meeting lgistics and setting up systems.
·Assist daily peratin f the team and wrk clsely with team members t ensure all daily tasks are cmpleted accurately and prmptly.
·Wrk at least 4 days a week and frequent travel may be required.
Requirements fr the rle include:
·University students, preferably in Finance, Accunting, Ecnmic, Infrmatin Technlgy, Business r Cmputer Science related majrs.
·Gd cmmunicatin skills, native in Chinese.
·Strng time management skills.
·Ability t wrk independently and cllabratively under pressure.
Rewards designed fr yu:
·Flexible wrking time t help yu find the best balance between wrk and lifestyle.
·Health and well being rewards that can be tailred t supprt yu and yur family.
·Invest in ur business by setting aside salary t purchase shares in ur cmpany, and yu’ll receive a cmpany cntributin as well.
21. In Investr Services, a student intern will ______.
A. edit drafts fr the relevant clients
B. lead and supprt the team members
C. deliver sharehlder meeting services
D. set up IT systems fr the sharehlders
22. The interns are required t have ______.
A. relevant experience
B. gd cmmunicatin skills
C. high prficiency in a secnd language
D. applicable degrees in Finance r Accunting
23. What will the cmpany prvide fr the interns?
A. Flexible wrkplace withut pressure.
B. Pririty t buy cmpany shares.
C. Persnalized fitness plans.
D. Tailred health benefits.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个在Glbal Cre Operatins中Investr Services部门的实习生岗位信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Investr Services is ne f the cre departments in Glbal Cre Operatins, mainly in charge f sharehlder meeting services t listed issuer clients.(投资者服务部是全球核心业务的核心部门之一，主要负责向上市发行人客户提供股东大会服务)”可知，在投资者服务部门，学生实习生将提供股东大会服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements fr the rle include:部分“Gd cmmunicatin skills, native in Chinese.(良好的沟通能力，母语为中文)”可知，实习生需要有良好的沟通技巧。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Rewards designed fr yu:部分“Health and well being rewards that can be tailred t supprt yu and yur family.(健康和福利奖励，可以量身定制，以支持您和您的家人)”可知，公司会为实习生提供量身定制的健康福利。故选D。
B
At 17 years ld, mst are still learning basic driving skills in America. Once the car is parked, the day is packed with schl activities and hanging ut with friends. But at 17, Maggie Taraska had a distinctive gal in mind: Fly alne acrss the United States.
Bth f Maggie’s parents were retired frm the air frce, s the urge t fly is in Maggie’s bld. She went t flight schl, put in the hurs with an instructr and started n her training hurs. But n her first takeff, smething didn’t sund right. The plane had lst ne f the landing gear wheels. “As sn as I tk ff, I just heard smething was wrng instinctively.” said Maggie.
Her instructr talked t her frm the grund while she circled a few times t gather herself. “I was frightened, thinking abut all the bad things that culd have happened; I was thinking abut hw my parents were n the grund as I knew they were watching.”
Stress and panic can cause any f us t make careless decisins. It takes mental practice t calm dwn. “Take a few breaths, fcus n the mment and fllw the plan. I panicked a bit, but fllwed my training.”
Maggie was a little shaky as she talked t the twer, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded n the infield grass. Her father culdn’t be pruder. “By the time I saw Maggie n her apprach, it was a better apprach than I culd have flwn,” he said. Cheers erupted in the twer, and Maggie tk a deep breath and climbed ut f the plane.
Credit des g t the crew fr talking t her. Yes, we all need smene t talk us thrugh challenging times, but in the end, it was all Maggie at the cntrls. We culd all be frgiven fr calling it quits after an experience like that. After all, it was a bit distressing. S walking away wuld be understandable. But five days later, Maggie was ging thrugh her pre-flight safety inspectins, checking the wings, especially checking the landing gear.
“It feels amazing,” she said, “It gives an incredible sense f liberatin.” At sme pint in ur lives, we will all be in a situatin fr the first time. It’s scary. But if yu face yur fears, the whle wrld pens up t yu.
24. Maggie’s urge t fly alne was mainly influenced by ______.
A. her parents’ backgrund in air frce
B. her experience f schl activities
C. her instructr’s encuragements
D. her basic driving skills
25. When Maggie heard smething wrng during takeff, she ______.
A. landed the plane immediately
B. thught f her parents’ expectatin
C. circled a few times t calm herself dwn
D. cntinued flying as if nthing had happened
26. Which wrds wuld best describe Maggie’s persnality?
A. Prud and intelligent.
B. Psitive and cautius.
C. Patient and respnsible.
D. Fearless and determined.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Failure is the mther f success.
B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Frtune favrs the brave.
D. Practice makes perfect.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁的Maggie Taraska克服重重困难，勇敢追求自己独自驾机飞越美国梦想的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bth f Maggie’s parents were retired frm the air frce, s the urge t fly is in Maggie’s bld.(Maggie的父母都是从空军退役的，所以麦琪的血液里有飞行的冲动)”可知，Maggie想独自飞行的冲动主要受到她父母在空军的背景的影响。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““As sn as I tk ff, I just heard smething was wrng instinctively.” said Maggie.(“我一起飞，就本能地感觉到不对劲。”Maggie说)”和第三段“Her instructr talked t her frm the grund while she circled a few times t gather herself.(她的教练在地上跟她说话，她绕了几圈，让自己镇定下来)”可知，当Maggie在起飞时听到有什么不对劲时，她绕了几圈让自己冷静下来。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Her instructr talked t her frm the grund while she circled a few times t gather herself.(她的教练在地上跟她说话，她绕了几圈，让自己镇定下来)”，第四段““Take a few breaths, fcus n the mment and fllw the plan. I panicked a bit, but fllwed my training.”(“做几次深呼吸，专注于当下，按计划行事。我有点儿慌了，但还是按照训练的要求做了。”)”和最后一段“But if yu face yur fears, the whle wrld pens up t yu.(但如果你直面恐惧，整个世界都会向你敞开大门)”可知，Maggie无所畏惧，意志坚定。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Stress and panic can cause any f us t make careless decisins. It takes mental practice t calm dwn. “Take a few breaths, fcus n the mment and fllw the plan. I panicked a bit, but fllwed my training.”(压力和恐慌会让我们中的任何一个人做出草率的决定。要让自己冷静下来需要进行心理层面的练习。“做几次深呼吸，专注于当下，按计划行事。我有点儿慌了，但还是按照训练的要求做了。”)”和第五段“Maggie was a little shaky as she talked t the twer, but she had a perfect belly landing that skidded n the infield grass.(Maggie在和塔台通话时声音有些颤抖，但她完成了一次完美的腹部着陆，飞机在跑道内场的草地上滑行了一段距离)”可知，本文主要讲述了17岁的Maggie Taraska克服重重困难，勇敢追求自己独自驾机飞越美国梦想的故事，因此我们可以从文中学到“幸运垂青勇者”，即Frtune favrs the brave。故选C。
C
Micrsft Excel’s aut-crrectin has lng annyed casual users. Dashes (破折号) befre lists f numbers are misread as a minus sign. Phne numbers lse their leading zeres. Credit-card numbers get re-expressed in scientific ntatin, like 1.30521E + 17.
Geneticists struggle with a particular versin f this prblem. A gene (基因) called Membrane Assciated Ring-CH-type finger 1, cmmnly knwn as MARCH1, is, fr instance, frequently re-encded as the date March 1. Smething similar happens t genes in the Septin family, f which SEPT1 is a member, and t Basic Helix-Lp-Helix Family Member E41, ften knwn as DEC2.
This prblem was first nticed in 2004, but was brught t wider attentin in 2016 by Mark Ziemann f Deakin University, in Australia. By surveying 166,000 genmics-related papers published between 2014 and 2020, he and his c-authrs shwed that the number f papers using Excel has steadily increased, and the prprtin with aut-crrect errrs is at arund 30%.
Errrs have als been flagged by researchers in ther languages. In Prtuguese, fr instance, AGO2 (Argnaute RISC Catalytic Cmpnent 2) rebrands itself as Agst 2. Dutch users experience prblems with MEII (Meitic Duble-Stranded Break Frmatin Prtein 1), “Mei” being the Dutch fr “May”. And geneticists in Finland, where the first mnth f the year is called Tammikuu, find TAMM41 encding itself as 41st f January.
This cntinuing state f affairs is surprising. In August 2020, the cmmittee which standardises gene names renamed thse beginning MARC, MARCH and SEPT t begin MTARC, MARCHF and SEPTIN, and rebranded DEC1 as DELEC1. Other prblematic gene names remained, but this was widely seen as a step in the right directin. Dr Zieman’s latest paper, thugh, suggests that few researchers have taken it.
Such errrs ften seem amusing rather than dangerus. But they reflect a deeper prblem, which is that spreadsheets allw such silent errrs, t well camuflaged fr authrs r their editrs t spt, t g undetected fr years. T stp this, Dr Ziemann recmmends researchers abandn sftware like Excel in favr f scheduled cde written with scientific applicatins in mind. Such prgrams are mre difficult t be autcrrected and easier t examine. Whether his advice will be taken this time remains t be seen.
28. As fr Excel’s aut-crrect issue, which statement might Dr Ziemann agree with?
A. Switching t science-specific cding tls.
B. Relying n Excel’s advanced functin.
C. Adpting the renamed gene terms.
D. Aviding aut-crrect in papers.
29. What des the underlined wrd “camuflaged” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Decrated deliberately.B. Hidden unnticeably.
C. Crrected autmatically.D. Increased sharply.
30. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T emphasize the drawback f autcrrectin in scientific research.
B. T explain a prblem-slving prcedure fr autcrrectin.
C. T recmmend a new sftware t replace Excel.
D. T advcate a campaign t abandn Excel.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Micrsft Excel的自动更正功能给遗传学家等科研人员带来的问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T stp this, Dr Ziemann recmmends researchers abandn sftware like Excel in favr f scheduled cde written with scientific applicatins in mind.(为了阻止这种情况，Dr Ziemann建议研究人员放弃使用Excel等软件，转而使用为科学应用程序编写的预定代码。)”可知，至于Excel的自动更正问题，Dr Ziemann可能同意的是转而使用科学专用的编码工具。故选A。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“But they reflect a deeper prblem, which is that spreadsheets allw such silent errrs, t well camuflaged fr authrs r their editrs t spt, t g undetected fr years.(但它们反映了一个更深层次的问题，那就是电子表格允许这种无声的错误，这些错误camuflaged太好，以至于作者或编辑无法发现，多年来一直未被发现。)”中“silent errrs(无声的错误)”、修饰well camuflaged的“t”以及“fr authrs r their editrs t sptt g undetected fr years”可知，这些错误被伪装得太好，以至于作者或编辑无法发现，多年来一直未被发现，划线词camuflaged的意思是“伪装的”，和Hidden unnticeably意思相近。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Micrsft Excel’s aut-crrectin has lng annyed casual users. Dashes (破折号) befre lists f numbers are misread as a minus sign. Phne numbers lse their leading zeres. Credit-card numbers get re-expressed in scientific ntatin, like 1.30521E + 17.(微软Excel的自动纠错功能长期以来一直困扰着普通用户。数字列表前的破折号会被误读为减号。电话号码失去了前导零。信用卡号用科学记数法重新表示，如1.30521E + 17。)”可知，本文的目的是强调科学研究中自动纠错的弊端。故选A。
D
Of the many patients wh need an rgan frm a dnr, 90% g withut. Abut 240 millin peple live with rare genetic discases, mst f which cannt be treated. Each year pr diets cause mre than 10 millin early deaths. Suffering n such an immense scale can appear hpeless. Hwever, a technique called CRISPR gene editing prmises t help deal with these issues and many mre and prper regulatin can help it develp.
CRISPR is like an editr fr DNA. It can rewrite DNA, remving harmful mutatins (突变) r adding prtective nes. This summer, clinical trials (试验) will start n pig rgans edited fr human transplants. Last year, the first new treatment went n the market. It seemingly cures sickle- cell disease and beta-thalassemia, tw bld disrders that affect millins. If nging trials succeed, a ne-time treatment might prtect against heart attacks fr life. CRISPR can als help farming. It can increase utputs r prtect crps frm climate change. Sn, cnsumers may get healthier, tastier fds.
But nw is a crucial time. Since its discvery in 2012, CRISPR has replaced ld, less-effective ideas. Gene treatment, which uses viruses t insert genes, can treat rare genetic diseases but is expensive. Genetically mdified (GM) crps, which brrw genes frm ther species, face ppsitin in Eurpe. CRISPR ffers a new way. But t succeed, it needs cntinuus investment, which means achieving real-wrld successes. Fr this t happen, scientists must shw they can get CRISPR int mre bdy cells easily and cheaply. If it can create persnalized treatments fr individual mutatins, it will be even mre useful. This requires new science and better regulatin.
Current regulatins fr rare-disease drugs aren’t suitable fr new medicines. They stp patients frm getting new treatments. Develping drugs fr small grups has always been hard, and many CRISPR cmpanies are struggling. But CRISPR is prgrammable, s the same drug can target different mutatins. If safety testing and manufacturing standards are lsened, small-batch drugs fr rare diseases can be made mre cheaply. Fr patients wh may die befre drug apprval, this is a gd trade-ff.
Agriculture als needs refrm. In many regins, gene-edited fds are regulated like GM fds, thugh they’re different. Gene-edited plants have their wn genes adjusted, nt genes frm ther species. Britain plans t pass new, lser laws fr gene-edited fds t address climate change threats t fd security. But public trust in regulatrs and scientists culd be a prblem.
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The challenges and requirements fr CRISPR’s success.
B. The differences between CRISPR and GM farming.
C. The ecnmic benefits f genetic engineering.
D. The histry f CRISPR develpment.
32. What can be inferred abut current safety testing standards?
A. They are unnecessary fr CRISPR treatments.
B. They delay treatment access fr urgent cases.
C. They ensure cmplete safety fr all patients.
D. They fcus nly n agricultural prducts.
33. As fr CRISPR gene editing, the authr is ______.
A. criticalB. dubtfulC. indifferentD. psitive
34. Which wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. CRISPR: Medical Breakthrughs and Funding Shrtages.
B. CRISPR: Public Distrust in Agricultural Innvatin.
C. CRISPR: Ptential and Regulatry Adaptatin.
D. CRISPR: Limitatins in Current Applicatins.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了CRISPR基因编辑技术如何为解决器官移植短缺、罕见遗传病治疗、不良饮食导致的过早死亡以及农业问题等全球性挑战带来希望，并探讨了该技术发展所面临的挑战和所需的改进措施。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Gene treatment, which uses viruses t insert genes, can treat rare genetic diseases but is expensive. Genetically mdified (GM) crps, which brrw genes frm ther species, face ppsitin in Eurpe. CRISPR ffers a new way. But t succeed, it needs cntinuus investment, which means achieving real-wrld successes. Fr this t happen, scientists must shw they can get CRISPR int mre bdy cells easily and cheaply. If it can create persnalized treatments fr individual mutatins, it will be even mre useful. This requires new science and better regulatin. (基因治疗利用病毒将基因插入（人体细胞），能够治疗罕见的遗传性疾病，但成本高昂。转基因作物从其他物种中借入基因，在欧洲面临反对声音。而CRISPR技术提供了一种新的途径。然而，要取得成功，它需要持续的投资，这意味着要实现实际应用的突破。为了实现这一目标，科学家们必须证明他们能够轻松且廉价地将CRISPR技术引入更多的体细胞中。如果CRISPR能够针对个体突变创造出个性化的治疗方案，那么它将更具实用性。而这需要新的科学研究以及更完善的监管。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是CRISPR成功的挑战和要求。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Current regulatins fr rare-disease drugs aren’t suitable fr new medicines. They stp patients frm getting new treatments. (目前对罕见病药物的规定不适用于新药。他们阻止病人接受新的治疗。)”和“If safety testing and manufacturing standards are lsened, small-batch drugs fr rare diseases can be made mre cheaply. (如果安全检测和生产标准放松，治疗罕见疾病的小批量药物就可以生产得更便宜。)”可知，目前的安全检测标准延误了对紧急病例的治疗。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But CRISPR is prgrammable, s the same drug can target different mutatins. If safety testing and manufacturing standards are lsened, small-batch drugs fr rare diseases can be made mre cheaply. Fr patients wh may die befre drug apprval, this is a gd trade-ff. (但是CRISPR是可编程的，所以同样的药物可以针对不同的突变。如果安全检测和生产标准放松，治疗罕见疾病的小批量药物就可以生产得更便宜。对于可能在药物批准前死亡的患者来说，这是一个很好的权衡。)”可知，作者对CRISPR基因编辑的态度是积极的，故选D。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hwever, a technique called CRISPR gene editing prmises t help deal with these issues and many mre and prper regulatin can help it develp. (然而，一种被称为CRISPR基因编辑的技术有望帮助解决这些问题，而更多适当的监管可以帮助它的发展。)”可知，本文主要讲述了CRISPR基因编辑技术如何为解决器官移植短缺、罕见遗传病治疗、不良饮食导致的过早死亡以及农业问题等全球性挑战带来希望，并探讨了该技术发展所面临的挑战和所需的改进措施，因此最好的题目是C选项“CRISPR: Ptential and Regulatry Adaptatin. (CRISPR：潜力和调控适应)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many peple talk alud t themselves. ____35____ Unlike the silent mental cnversatins termed inner speech, this behavir invlves viced expressin. Researchers have bserved that the phenmenn frequently arises in particular circumstances; thse living alne, fr instance, demnstrate heightened engagement with such self-dialgue. This inspires the researchers t investigate its psychlgical rts.
____36____ Talking ut lud is a cmmn way fr peple wh spend lts f time alne t keep themselves cmpany. Fr example, children wh grw up alne practice self-talk mre frequently than thse wh have brthers and sisters — as well as adults wh had an imaginary cmpanin when they were kids.
Anther significant factr driving peple t talk ut lud t themselves is the need t deal with stressful situatins, particularly when they feel uncertain abut hw t act r what emtins t prcess. Research has shwn that individuals tend t self-talk mre when they are feeling anxius r dealing with repetitive thughts. ____37____ Self-talk serves as a tl that helps them wrk thrugh these challenges.
Age als plays a rle in this behavir. Yung children talk ut lud t themselves as they are learning scial rles. ____38____ The elderly are als mre likely t self-talk, which may be due t their need fr memry assistance r the result f lwered self-cntrl.
Talking ut lud t yurself is perfectly nrmal and even beneficial. It can imprve hw well yu perfrm at a task. In ne study, basketball players perfrmed better when they talked thrugh their mves ut lud in an encuraging r instructinal way. There can als, surprisingly, be a scial aspect. In that case, self-talk blurs (模糊) the line between internal and interpersnal cmmunicatin. ____39____
A. It is a behavir knwn as external self-talk.
B. Their self-talk fcus mre n recalling past events.
C. Upsetting experiences make peple want t reslve them.
D. And eventually their self-talk becmes internalized as inner speech.
E. Scial discnnectin clearly stands ut as ne f several key reasns.
F. This behavir is cmmnly seen in peple wh have difficulty scializing.
G. It is a way t let ther peple directly r indirectly knw what we are thinking.
【答案】35. A 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人们自言自语这一行为，探讨了该行为出现的特定情境、背后的心理根源。
【35题详解】
空前“Many peple talk alud t themselves.(许多人自言自语。)”说明了许多人会自言自语，A选项“It is a behavir knwn as external self-talk.(这是一种被称为外部自我对话的行为。)”对上文提到的这种现象进行一种评述，说明了空前描述的自言自语行为是外部自我对话的行为，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【36题详解】
空后“Talking ut lud is a cmmn way fr peple wh spend lts f time alne t keep themselves cmpany.(对于那些花很多时间独处的人来说，大声说话是一种常见的陪伴方式。)”说明了经常独处的人用大声说话这种方式来陪伴自己，E选项“Scial discnnectin clearly stands ut as ne f several key reasns.(社交脱节显然是几个关键原因之一。)”中的社交脱节也就是独处，说明和社会脱节是人自言自语的原因，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
空前“Research has shwn that individuals tend t self-talk mre when they are feeling anxius r dealing with repetitive thughts.(研究表明，当人们感到焦虑或处理重复的想法时，他们倾向于更多地自言自语。)”以及后文“Self-talk serves as a tl that helps them wrk thrugh these challenges.(自言自语是帮助他们克服这些挑战的一种工具。)”说明了人们感到焦虑等不好情绪时，会经常用自言自语帮助自己克服；C选项“Upsetting experiences make peple want t reslve them.(令人沮丧的经历让人们想要解决它们。)”说明令人沮丧的经历让人们想要解决它们，符合语境，引出后文自言自语就帮助他们克服了这个挑战，故选C。
【38题详解】
空前“Age als plays a rle in this behavir. Yung children talk ut lud t themselves as they are learning scial rles.(年龄对这种行为也有影响。幼儿在学习社会角色时，会大声自言自语。)”说明幼儿在学习社会角色时，会大声自言自语，空格处应该说这种自言自语对他们后来会有什么影响，D选项“And eventually their self-talk becmes internalized as inner speech.(最终，他们的自言自语被内化为内心的话语。)”说明后来幼儿的自言自语被内化为内心的话语，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
【39题详解】
空前“There can als, surprisingly, be a scial aspect. In that case, self-talk blurs (模糊) the line between internal and interpersnal cmmunicatin.(令人惊讶的是，这也可能是一个社交方面。在这种情况下，自言自语模糊了内部沟通和人际沟通之间的界限。)”说明了自言自语模糊了内部沟通和人际沟通之间的界限，是和沟通有关的，G选项“It is a way t let ther peple directly r indirectly knw what we are thinking.(这是一种让别人直接或间接知道我们在想什么的方式。)”也说明的这是和沟通有关的，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节(共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。
In tday’s fast-paced, achievement-riented sciety, prductivity is ften assciated with time management. We ften think that t be prductive, we need t master time-management techniques. But have yu ever nticed that when yu’re emtinally wrn ut, yu struggle t stay rganized r mtivated? Or when yu’re verwhelmed, tasks like answering emails r ding laundry pile up?
Unreslved emtins, such as fears f disappinting thers r missing ut n pprtunities, ften drive peple t ver-cmmit. Even with a well-rganized calendar, yu may find yurself squeezing in extra tasks, nly t feel verwhelmed and rushed, which can lead t anxiety r even depressin. The prblem is nt yur time-management skills, but emtinal verlad.
True prductivity isn’t abut ding mre in less time; it’s abut managing yur energy, emtins, and well-being ver the lng term. Research shws that emplyees wh practice emtinal regulatin experience 20-30% higher prductivity than thse wh rely nly n time management.
The gd news is that emtinal management isn’t abut grand gestures — it grws in small, intentinal shifts. Start by pausing befre agreeing t new cmmitments. When smene asks yu t take n an additinal task, dn’t immediately agree. Ask fr sme time t cnsider it and review yur ther bligatins. Besides, separate yur wrk utcmes frm yur self-wrth. By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will fcus n learning rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
T get ut f a seemingly cruel cycle, it takes patience and sensibility within yurself. Change is hard, but every step, n matter hw small, is a step tward reclaiming yur well-being.
40. What ften make peple ver-cmmit?
_________________________________________________________________________
41. What is true prductivity abut?
_________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will cncentrate n managing emtins rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
_________________________________________________________________________
43. Besides what is mentined in the passage, what else can yu d t better manage yur emtins? (In abut 40 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】40. Unreslved emtins, such as fears f disappinting thers r missing ut n pprtunities.
41. It’s abut managing yur energy, emtins, and well-being ver the lng term.
42. By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will cncentrate n managing emtins rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
Yu will cncentrate n learning rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
43. T better manage emtins, ne can practice mindfulness meditatin t stay present, engage in physical exercise t release stress, and seek supprt frm friends r prfessinals when needed.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在当今快节奏、以成就为导向的社会中，人们常常将生产力与时间管理联系在一起，但实际上，情绪管理对于生产力同样重要。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“Unreslved emtins, such as fears f disappinting thers r missing ut n pprtunities,ften drive peple t ver-cmmit.(未解决的情绪，比如担心让别人失望或错过机会，往往会驱使人们过度承诺)”可知，未解决的情绪，比如害怕让别人失望或错过机会，往往会驱使人们过度承诺。故答案为Unreslved emtins, such as fears f disappinting thers r missing ut n pprtunities.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“True prductivity isn’t abut ding mre in less time; it’s abut managing yur energy, emtins, and well-being ver the lng term.(真正的生产力不是用更少的时间做更多的事；这是关于长期管理你的精力、情绪和幸福。)”可知，真正的生产力是关于长期管理你的精力、情绪和幸福，故答案为It’s abut managing yur energy, emtins, and well-being ver the lng term.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段“By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will fcus n learning rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.(通过从完美主义的心态转变为成长导向的心态，你将专注于学习，而不仅仅是取得完美的结果。)”可知，通过从完美主义心态转变为以成长为导向的心态，你将专注于学习，给出句子中managing emtins表示“管理情绪”，表述错误。正确的说法是“通过从完美主义的心态转变为成长导向的心态，你将专注于学习，而不仅仅是取得完美的结果”。故答案为By shifting frm a perfectinist mindset t a grwth-riented ne, yu will cncentrate n managing emtins rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
Yu will cncentrate n learning rather than nly n achieving perfect utcmes.
【43题详解】
开放题目，答案不唯一，合理即可。在我看来，为了更好地管理情绪，人们可以练习正念冥想来保持当下，进行体育锻炼来释放压力，并在需要时寻求朋友或专业人士的支持。故答案为T better manage emtins, ne can practice mindfulness meditatin t stay present, engage in physical exercise t release stress, and seek supprt frm friends r prfessinals when needed.
第二节(20分)
44. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校正在举办“戏曲进校园（Chinese Opera Enters the Campus）”系列活动，你是活动负责人，打算邀请你校英国交换生Jim来参加，请你用英文给他写一封邮件。内容要点：
1. 活动时间与地点；
2. 活动内容及邀请理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw’s it ging? I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s “Chinese Opera Enters the Campus” event, which will take place n July 10th at 3:00 p.m. in the schl auditrium.
At the event, yu’ll enjy perfrmances like Beijing Opera, Kunqu Opera, and mdern plays adapted frm Chinese classics, which highlight the elegance f Chinese literature. What’s mre, after the perfrmances, yu can jin an interactive wrkshp, where yu’ll nt nly try singing pera but als experiment with symblic gestures and traditinal face-painting techniques!
As an exchange student passinate abut Chinese traditins, this is a great pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese pera culture as well as t engage with China’s heritage beynd textbks. Let me knw if yu’re interested!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国交换生Jim写封信，邀请他来参加学校正在举办的“戏曲进校园”系列活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
举行：take place → be held
优雅：elegance → grace
热情的：passinate → enthusiastic
此外：what’s mre → in additin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As an exchange student passinate abut Chinese traditins, this is a great pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese pera culture as well as t engage with China’s heritage beynd textbks.
拓展句：As an exchange student passinate abut Chinese traditins, this is a great pprtunity where yu can experience Chinese pera culture as well as engage with China’s heritage beynd textbks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t invite yu t ur schl’s “Chinese Opera Enters the Campus” event, which will take place n July 10th at 3:00 p.m. in the schl auditrium. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】What’s mre, after the perfrmances, yu can jin an interactive wrkshp, where yu’ll nt nly try singing pera but als experiment with symblic gestures and traditinal face-painting techniques! (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)