广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了语音题，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，完成句子，未知，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语音题
找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从 1~3 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项。
1
2
3
．/eə/
A．sure
．/tʃ/
A．finish
．/æ/
A．advice
B．care
C．cheerful
C．change
C．carry
D．furniture
D．chemical
D．career
B．machine
B．radi
指出四个选项中重音不同的单词，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
4
5
6
．A．example
．A．frget
B．cmplete
B．persn
B．airprt
C．aplgize
C．return
D．excellent
D．discuss
．A．achieve
C．rdinary
D．knwledge
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tday, I’m ging t shw yu hw t make a ptat battery. Fr this, yu will need a wire,
7
ptates, sme zine nails and sme cpper nails. And I have here a vlt meter
8
I can
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test if it’s prducing electricity. If yu dn’t have a vlt meter, yu
frm any supermarket t make sure that it’s wrking. Right! Let’s begin!
First, yu need t put the nails 10 the ptat, ne zine nail in and ne cpper nail in
t. Next, yu put 11 vlt meter yu prepared befre n the nails t check if it’s prducing
pwer. Nw yu see, it’s prducing pwer! Then if yu want t prduce mre pwer, yu culd
add 12 ptat. S nce again, yu put a zine nail and a cpper nail in. Finally, yu can
cnnect the ends f the wire arund the nails. 13 a wire with crcdile clips. What’s very
imprtant is that yu need t cnnect ne end t a cpper nail which then ges t a zine nail. Nw
it 14 ! And that is hw yu make a ptat battery. 15 amazing it is! But yu culd
9
buy a small light bulb
als make batteries ut f any fruit r vegetables like a carrt r an range. Why nt
try this weekend?
16
a
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
．A．few
．A．and
B．a few
B．r
C．little
D．a little
D．s
C．but
．A．can
B．may
C．will
D．must
0．A．with
1．A．a
B．ut f
B．an
C．int
D．thrugh
D．/
C．the
2．A．ther
3．A．Use
4．A．wrk
5．A．Hw
6．A．has
B．anther
B．Uses
B．wrked
B．Hw an
B．have
C．thers
C．T use
C．is wrking
C．What an
C．t have
D．the thers
D．Using
D．wrking
D．What
D．having
三、完形填空
An artist painted many pictures f great beauty, but he was nt happy with any f them. S
he was lking fr a “real” picture.
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One day, he met an ld priest. The priest asked him where he was ging.
I dn’t knw,” said the artist, “I want t 17 the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.
Perhaps yu can tell me where t find it.” “It is 18 ,” replied the priest, “Everyne knws it,
in any church, yu will find it — ‘faith’ is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.”
“
The artist cntinued t
19 . Later, he met a yung bride wh tld him that the mst
beautiful thing in the wrld is “lve”. “Lve” makes the wrld g rund. Withut lve there is n
2
0
.
Still the artist went n, lking fr a perfect answer. Then he met a tired sldier. The artist
asked him the
the wrld. War is terrible but wherever yu find peace yu’ll find beauty, faith and lve.”
Hw can I paint them — Faith, Lve and Peace?” thught the artist.
As he went n his walk, he 22 the “real” picture in his mind. He was surprised that he
21
questin and the sldier answered, “Peace is the mst beautiful thing in
“
reached his hme when he was thinking.
As he entered the dr, the answer
23
in his mind.
In the faces f his wife and children, he saw lve and faith. “Yu have been away fr a lng
time, ur children and I 24 yu very much. We hped that yu wuld return t us
,” his wife said as they hugged him. He sat n his favrite ld chair at peace and his heart
was full f 26
The artist painted the mst beautiful thing in the wrld and called it “HOME”.
2
5
.
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
7．A．paint
B．enjy
C．buy
D．see
8．A．flish
9．A．answer
0．A．beauty
1．A．different
2．A．decided
3．A．jined
4．A．miss
B．smart
C．easy
D．happy
D．travel
D．supprt
D．useful
D．shared
D．appeared
D．understand
D．safely
D．fun
B．speak
C．wrk
B．safety
C．electricity
C．same
B．valuable
B．imagined
B．stpped
B．encurage
B．suddenly
B．happiness
C．discussed
C．remained
C．remember
C．carefully
C．sadness
5．A．luckily
6．A．wrry
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四、阅读理解
Ben and Rsy were tw big, strng hrses. They had wrked at Hill Farm fr a lng lng
time ever since Farmer West was a by. Hwever, Farmer West tld his children, Jack and Susan,
that Ben and Rsy were getting ld and slw. “I think it is time that we made sme changes at Hill
Farm!”
Jack and Susan lked at each ther. What did their dad mean?
One mrning there came a lud “BEEP! BEEP!”
“
“
“
“
Meet Tby, the tractr!” Mum said, “He can d all Ben and Rsy’s wrk.”
But what abut Ben and Rsy?” asked Susan.
They can have a rest!” said Dad. “The tractr can d their wrk in half the time!”
With n wrk fr us t d, there is n need fr the farmer t keep us here!” Rsy said t
Ben. Ben was afraid that Rsy might be right.
It rained all night lng. Early the next day, there came a lud cry frm the yard utside.
“
Cme alng, Tby!” cried Farmer West. “We have wrk t d! The rain has washed away
s much sil and ur new fence has fallen int the stream!”
The rain had made the grund dirty and wet. By the time Jack and Susan reached there, the
tractr was already carefully lifting the pieces f fence ut f the stream. Then, Farmer West gt
back int the driving seat and started up the engine. The tractr made a lt f nise as he tried t
g frward again and again, but he culd nt mve!
“
Ben and Rsy!” cried Jack and Susan. “They can pull the tractr ut f the stream!”
Ben and Rsy came. “Over t yu, Ben and Rsy!” Farmer West said. “Pull!”
Ben and Rsy pulled hard. In n time at all, they pulled the tractr and all the pieces f fence
ut f the stream and nt dry land!
“
Gd ld Ben and Rsy!”
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2
2
7．Hw did Ben and Rsy feel after the tractr came t the farm?
A．Bred. B．Cheerful. C．Wrried.
8．What des the underlined wrd “They” in paragraph 11 refer t?
D．Thankful.
A．Ben and Rsy.
B．Father and Mum.
C．The engine and the tractr.
D．Jack and Susan.
2
9．What’s the crrect rder f the fllwing pictures?
A．①⑤⑥②④③
B．①⑤②⑥④③
D．③⑤②⑥④①
C．③⑤⑥②①④
3
0．What will prbably happen t Ben and Rsy next?
A．They will stp wrking.
B．They will cntinue t wrk.
D．They will leave the farm.
C．They will d all the wrk.
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If yu think that life is very bad fr yu, yu can think in a psitive way, that is, t think
abut what is gd. We smetimes feel sad r wrried because we think in a negative way, which
means always thinking abut bad things.
It is imprtant t shift thse negative ideas int smething psitive. If we dn’t, mre “bad
things” will keep happening t us.
It is ften very hard t think psitively when s many bad things are all arund yu, but I can
tell yu that smene is wrse than yu smewhere. We can chse t think differently by
beginning with the smallest steps.
If yu keep ding psitive things during the whle day, yu will stay away frm bad feelings.
With practice, yu will change yur ideas and chse t be happy.
Here are sme examples fr yu t practice.
※
※
※
Begin and end each day with a sentence “Thank yu fr this wnderful day.”
When it rains heavily, say “I am s glad that I have my umbrella with me.”
When yu can’t g t schl because f COVID-19, say “I am s happy we can still
have the nline lessns.
※
If yu are having different ideas with yur parents, say “I have friends t talk abut my
prblems.”
※
Write dwn what yu’re thankful fr each day. When yu are feeling really sad, read
what yu wrte befre. This will help yu feel better. If yu practice this every day, yu will find
that yur list will get lnger and lnger.
“
Life is what yu make it, s try t make it beautiful.”
3
1．The underlined wrd “shift” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means _________.
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A．think
B．mve
C．turn
D．thrw
3
2．Yur mther says, “Yur sister plays the pian better than yu and yu have t practice mre
like her.” If yu feel unhappy, which can be the best way t help yu accrding t the passage?
A．By saying “What a frightening day it is!” t yurself.
B．By writing dwn “I want t give up playing the pian.”
C．By telling yur mther that yu dn’t want t talk t her.
D．By talking with yur friends abut it t get sme advice.
3
3．What can be the best title f this passage?
A．Make Yurself Happier
B．Life Can Be Dreams
C．Practice Makes Perfect
D．Enjy Yur Schl Life
Where is the China Natinal Btanical Garden?
The China Natinal Btanical Garden was pened in Beijing n 18 April, 2022. And an
eye-catching lg caught a lt f attentin.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The lg has tw rare（稀有的）plants — ginkg and dawn redwd. The lg shws the
imprtance f plant prtectin.
Ginkg and dawn redwd are prtected plants in China. They are knwn as the ldest
living tree species in the wrld. Yu can see many ginkg trees in the nrthern side f the
Garden and sme f them are even mre than 1,000 years ld.
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Dawn redwd trees were first fund in Hubei Prvince in 1941 and were brught t
Beijing in the early 1970s. The Garden has the largest dawn redwd cnservatin frest in
nrthern China.
Hw can we visit it?
The China Natinal Btanical Garden plans t cllect mre than 30,000 kinds f plants.
With an area f abut 600 hectares（公顷）, it has tw parts: the Suth Garden and the Nrth
Garden.
If yu want t pay a visit t it, here is sme useful infrmatin:
●
●
Suth Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year rund)
Opening
hurs
Nrth Garden: 6:00 - 20:00 (March 16 - Nvember 15);
6
:30 - 18:00 (Nvember 16 - March 15).
Fr visiting bth the Suth and Nrth Gardens:
▲
▲
▲
The full price fr adults is RMB 10 yuan.
Ticket
Children aged 6 and under can g t the Garden fr free.
Children aged ver 6 years ld t 18, full-time university students can be at
infrmatin
half price with their student cards.
T get mre infrmatin, please scan the WeChat QR cde.
3
3
3
4．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the China Natinal Btanical Garden?
A．It is in Hubei Prvince.
C．It has 30,000 kinds f plants.
5．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．In a histry bk.
B．It has nly tw rare plants.
D．It is made up f tw gardens.
B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science reprt.
D．In a sprts newspaper.
6．If yu want t visit the Natinal Btanical Garden, yu can g t ________.
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A．the Nrth Garden at 6 a.m. in January.
B．the Suth Garden at 8 p.m. in Octber.
C．the Nrth Garden at 7 p.m. in December.
D．the Suth Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
3
7．If yur parents are ging t take yu and yur 5-year-ld brther t visit the Natinal
Btanical Garden in August, yur family shuld pay _________.
A．25 yuan B．30 yuan C．35 yuan
D．40 yuan
阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
What present d yu want mst this year? Mst peple might say, “Bing Dwen Dwen.”
Bing Dwen Dwen, the masct (吉祥物) f the Beijing Winter Olympics, has been lved by
peple arund the wrld.
graduate students.
38
The design team has 14 members and they are all teachers and
Guangzhu is a city with almst n snw, even in winter.
39
“Maybe children wh
have never seen snw will have special imaginatin and creativity abut snw and winter sprts.”
answered Ca Xue, the leader f the Team.
“
40
All f us agreed, but we still wrried abut it because it is just a snack, it cannt
41 Finally,
best stand fr China. Then we decided t use pandas again in a creative way.”
Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning wrk amng 5,816 wrks frm 38 cuntries arund
the wrld.
Ca said that it is necessary t use mre creative designs t help the wrld understand
Chinese culture and the way f life f mdern Chinese peple. The design team hpes t warm the
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hearts f peple arund the wrld during the COVID-19 thrugh Bing Dwen Dwen, a cute panda.
42 We must wrk tgether t create (创造) a better wrld.”
If yu can d what yu like as yur career, yu will be the happiest persn in the wrld.
“
A．We hpe everyne will nt frget lve and peace.
B．This panda was designed by a team frm Guangzhu.
C．S the whle team spent lts f time discussing every day.
D．Hw did they design the masct fr the Winter Olympics?
E．At the beginning, we used Tanghulu as the first design f masct.
五、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Online Traveling
D yu like t g travelling t relax yurself and enjy the beauty f different places? Are
yu still wrrying that yu have t stay at yur living place because f COVID-19? Actually, yu
can c 43
yur travel plan in a special way—nline travelling.
If yu want t travel t a place that yu are interested in, yu can find sme h 44
infrmatin n the Internet. The Internet can help yu a lt.
What’s mre, the virtual reality (VR) technlgy（虚拟现实技术）can allw yu t get clser
t the places f interest. Yu can even hear the v 45
f the guide telling yu smething
abut these places. I’m sure yu will have a feeling f being there.
And in this way, it helps s 46
time and mney. Mst imprtantly, it’s safe. Yu dn’t
need t be wrried abut the risk（风险）f getting COVID-19. S yu may still have a fantastic
time withut leaving yur hme. It’s nt nly a new way t g sightseeing arund the wrld, but
als a gd way t help f 47
against the disease.
Online traveling has smething fr everyne. Just enjy it!
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六、完成句子
8．作为中学生，我们必须对自己要求严格。
4
As middle schl students, we
with
.
4
5
5
5
9．天气真差！我们哪里都不能去。
weather it is! We can’t
.
0．当鲁迅年轻时，他曾经是一位医学生。
Lu Xun was yung, he
a medical student.
1．过马路之前要环顾四周。要小心，不要冲出去。
befre crssing the rad. Be careful and
ut.
2．父母不应该给孩子太多零花钱。
Parents shuld nt give their children
.
七、未知
5
3．黛西和班尼正在他们的房间里收拾玩具。
Daisy and Benny
their tys
their rms.
八、短文填空
根据短文内容，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空不限填一词。
The Leaning Twer f Pisa
The Twer f Pisa is ne f the mst beautiful bell
54
(twer) in Italy. It is nt nly
beautiful, but als strange — it leans
Twer f Pisa”.
55 (介词)ne side. Tday it is knwn as “the Leaning
The building f the twer
56
(begin) in 1173. It tk nearly 200 years
57
(cmplete). In 1178, when the building gt t
58 (冠词)third flr, it started t lean. The
builders tried t make the twer straight again when they
59
(build) the upper flrs,
60
(连词)failed.
Over the years, the twer has cntinued t lean further. Experts have dne a lt f studies and
tried t “rescue” the twer. In 1990, it was 61 (clse) t the public fr safety reasns. After
62 (代词)repened in 2001. 63 (hpeful) it will be safe fr at least
a lt f effrt,
the next 300 years.
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九、书面表达
6
4．假设你是班长，为了号召大家建设绿色校园，你制定了一些规则。请根据以下思维
导图，用英语向同学们介绍这些规则，并倡议大家遵守。
注意：
1
2
3
. 参考词汇：绿色校园（green campus）、草（grass）、浪费（waste）；
. 词数：70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；
. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Attentin,
please!
I’m
ging
t
talk
abut__________________________________________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
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参考答案：
1
．B
2．C
3．C
【
解析】1．sure/ʃʊə(r)/的划线部分发音为/ʊə/；care/keə(r)/的划线部分发音为/eə/；
cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/的划线部分发音为/ɪə/；furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/的划线部分发音为/ɜː/。故选 B。
．finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/的划线部分发音为/ʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/的划线部分发音为/ʃ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/
的划线部分发音为/tʃ/；chemical/ˈkemɪkl/的划线部分发音为/k/。故选 C。
．advice/ədˈvaɪs/的划线部分发音为/ə/；radi/ˈreɪdiəʊ/的划线部分发音为/eɪ/；carry/ˈkæri/的
划线部分发音为/æ/；career/kəˈrɪə(r)/的划线部分发音为/ə/。故选 C。
．D 5．B 6．A
2
3
4
【
解析】4．example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/；cmplete/kəmˈpliːt /；aplgize/ əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/；
excellent/ˈeksələnt/。根据音标可知，选项 D 与其他不一样；故选 D。
．frget/fəˈɡet/；persn/ˈpɜːs(ə)n/；return/rɪˈtɜːn/；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/。根据音标可知，选项 B
与其他不一样；故选 B。
．achieve/əˈtʃiːv/；airprt/ˈeəpɔːt/；rdinary/ˈɔːdnri/；knwledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/。根据音标可知，选
项 A 与其他不一样；故选 A。
5
6
7
1
．B
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．A
6．B
【
导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何制作一个土豆电池。
7
．句意：为此，你需要一根电线、土豆、一些锌钉和一些铜钉。
few 很少的，修饰复数名词，表否定；a few 少许，修饰复数名词，表肯定；little，少量的，
修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“yu will need a
wire, …ptates, sme zine nails…”可知，nails 是复数名词，此处表肯定，应用 a few 故选 B。
8
．句意：我这里有一个电压表，所以我可以测试它是否在发电。
and 和；r 或者；but 但是；s 因此。根据“I have here a vlt meter … I can test if it’s prducing
electricity.”可知，上下文为上因下果的关系，应用 s。故选 D。
9
．句意：如果你没有电压表，你可以从任何超市买一个小灯泡，以确保它的工作。
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can 能；may 可能；will 将；must 必须。根据“buy a small light bulb frm any supermarket”可
知，此处只可以从超市买灯泡。故选 A。
1
0．句意：首先，你需要把钉子放进土豆里，一个锌钉和一个铜钉。
with 和；ut f 在……范围之外；int 到……里面；thrugh 穿过。根据“need t put the nails…
the ptat”可知，把钉子放进土豆里。故选 C。
1
1．句意：接下来，你把之前准备好的电压表放在钉子上，检查它是否在发电。
a 一（个），用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一（个），用于元音音素开头的单词前； the 定
冠词，特指；/无冠词。根据“vlt meter yu prepared befre n the nails ”可知，上文提到过电
压表，第二次提到应用定冠词 the。故选 C。
1
2．句意：如果你想生产更多的电力，你可以再加一个土豆。
ther 其他的，修饰复数名词；anther（三者或三者以上）另一个；thers 其他（人/物）；the
thers 其他，一定范围内，除去一部分人/物剩余的部分。根据“add … ptat”可知，此处泛
指另一个土豆，应用 anther。故选 B。
1
3．句意：使用带鳄鱼夹的电线。
Use 使用；Uses 使用，三单；T use 不定式；Using 现在分词/动名词。根据“a wire with crcdile
clips.”可知，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选 A。
1
4．句意：现在它正在工作。
wrk 工作；wrked 过去式；is wrking 现在进行时；wrking 动名词/现在分词。根据“Nw”
可知，谓语动词应用现在进行时“is/am/are+ding”。故选 C。
1
5．句意：这就是你制作土豆电池的方法。这真是太棒了！
Hw 多么，修饰形容词或副词；Hw an 形式错误；What an 多么……的一个 ；What 多么，
修饰名词。根据“amazing it is!”可知，感叹句中心词为形容词 amazing，应用 hw 修饰。故
选 A。
1
6．句意：这个周末为什么不试试？
has 第三人称单数；have 动词原形；t have 不定式；having 现在分词/动名词。根据“Why
nt … a try this weekend”可知，why nt d sth“为什么不做……”，为固定句型。故选 B。
1
2
7．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
5．D
26．B
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【
导语】本文讲述了一名画家在寻找最美事物的旅行中的所见所闻，回到家后他画出了世界
上最美丽的东西——家。
7．句意：我想画世界上最美的东西。
1
paint 画画；enjy 享受；buy 买；see 看到。根据“An artist painted many pictures f great beauty,
but he was nt happy with any f them. S he was lking fr a “real” picture.”可知，画家要画最
美的东西。故选 A。
1
8．句意：这很容易。
flish 愚蠢的；smart 聪明的；easy 简单的；happy 开心的。根据“Everyne knws it, in any
church, yu will find it — ‘faith’ is the mst beautiful thing in the wrld.”可知，每个人都知道事
那就是简单的。故选 C。
1
9．句意：这位艺术家继续旅行。
answer 回答；speak 讲；wrk 工作；travel 旅游。根据“Later, he met a yung bride wh tld him
that the mst beautiful thing in the wrld is “lve”.”可知，画家继续旅行寻找最美的东西，遇到
了新娘。故选 D。
2
0．句意：没有爱就没有美丽。
beauty 美丽；safety 安全；electricity 电；supprt 支持。根据“a yung bride wh tld him that the
mst beautiful thing in the wrld is “lve”. “Lve” makes the wrld g rund. Withut lve there
is n”可知，新娘认为最美的东西是爱，所以没有爱就没有美丽。故选 A。
2
1．句意：画家问了他这个问题，士兵回答了。
different 不同的；valuable 有价值的；same 相同的；useful 有用的。根据“Peace is the mst
beautiful thing in the wrld. War is terrible but wherever yu find peace yu’ll find beauty, faith
and lve.”可知，画家问的还是同样的问题。故选 C。
2
2．句意：他一边走，一边在脑海中想象着“真实”的画面。
decided 决定；imagined 想象；discussed 讨论；shared 分享。根据“Hw can I paint them — Faith,
Lve and Peace?”可知，信仰、爱和和平都是抽象的，所以需要想象。故选 B。
2
3．句意：当他进门时，答案出现在他的脑海里。
jined 参加；stpped 停止；remained 提醒；appeared 出现。根据“As he entered the dr, the
answer … in his mind.”可知，答案应是浮现在脑海里。故选 D。
2
4．句意：你已经离开很久了，我们的孩子和我都非常想念你。
miss 想念；encurage 鼓励；remember 记得；understand 了解。根据“ur children and I … yu
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very much. We hped that yu wuld return t us…”可知，妻子和孩子都很想画家，期待他回
来。故选 A。
2
5．句意：我们希望你能安全返回。
luckily 幸运地；suddenly 突然；carefully 仔细地；safely 安全地。根据“We hped that yu wuld
return t us ”可知，画家去旅行了，妻子孩子应是期待他平安归来。故选 D。
2
6．句意：他平静地坐在他最喜欢的旧椅子上，心里充满了幸福。
wrry 担心；happiness 幸福；sadness 悲伤；fun 乐趣。根据“The artist painted the mst beautiful
thing in the wrld and called it ‘HOME’.”可知，画家认为最美的东西是家，所以坐在家里的最
爱的椅子上时应是充满了幸福。故选 B。
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7．C
28．A
29．D
30．B
【
导语】本文讲述了 Ben 和 Rsy 曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老了，行动
迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机在工作时
陷在了泥土里，最后是 Ben 和 Rsy 把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，从此之后，他们继
续在农场工作。
2
7．细节理解题。根据“He can d all Ben and Rsy’s wrk.”以及“With n wrk fr us t d,
there is n need fr the farmer t keep us here!” 可知 Ben 和 Rsy 应该担心他们没有事情可做，
故选 C。
2
8．词句猜测题。根据“Ben and Rsy pulled hard. In n time at all, they pulled the tractr and all
the pieces f fence ut f the stream and nt dry land!” 可知 Ben 和 Rsy 很快把拖拉机和所有
的栅栏从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，故 they 指代的是 Ben 和 Rsy，故选
A。
2
9．细节理解题。本文讲述了 Ben 和 Rsy 曾经是两匹又大又壮的马。但是多年以后他们老
了，行动迟缓了。主人买来了拖拉机来代替他们的工作，他们无事可做。一天雨后，拖拉机
在工作时陷在了泥土里，最后是 Ben 和 Rsy 把拖拉机以及所有的栅栏都拉出了，故选 D。
3
0．推理判断题。根据“Ben and Rsy pulled hard. In n time at all, they pulled the tractr and all
the pieces f fence ut f the stream and nt dry land!”可知 Ben 和 Rsy 很快把拖拉机和所有
的栅栏都从小溪的泥里拉了出来，放到了干燥的陆地上，由此可知 Ben 和 Rsy 应该是还有
用的，会继续在农场工作的，故选 B。
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1．C
32．D
33．A
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【
导语】本文主要讲述了我们要积极面对生活，要让自己开心。因为如果我们以消极的方式
思考，这意味着总是想到不好的事情。
1．词句猜测题，根据“If we dn’t, mre ‘bad things’ will keep happening t us.”可知如果我们
3
不这样做，更多的“坏事”将继续发生在我们身上，由此可知应该是把这些消极的想法转变成
积极的想法，shift 与 turn 同义，故选 C。
3
2．细节理解题，根据“If yu are having different ideas with yur parents, say ‘I have friends t
talk abut my prblems.’” 可知如果你和你的父母有不同的想法，你可以说：我有朋友可以谈
谈我的问题，所以在这种情况下可以向朋友寻求建议，故选 D。
3
3．最佳标题，根据全文内容可知本文是告诉我们要积极面对生活，要让自己开心，选项
A“让自己更快乐”符合文意，故选 A。
4．D 35．B 36．D 37．A
3
【
导语】本文是一则关于中国国家植物园的介绍广告。
4．细节理解题。根据“it has tw parts: the Suth Garden and the Nrth Garden.”可知，中国国
家植物园由两个花园组成。故选 D。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容和“The China Natinal Btanical Garden was pened in Beijing
3
3
n 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching lg caught a lt f attentin.”可知，这是一则关于中国
国家植物园的广告，应是在旅行杂志能看到。故选 B。
3
6．推理判断题。根据“● Suth Garden: 8:00 - 16:00 (all year rund)● Nrth Garden: 6:00 - 20:00
(March 16 - Nvember 15); 6:30 - 18:00 (Nvember 16 - March 15).”可知，7 月上午 9 点可以去
南花园。故选 D。
3
7．推理判断题。根据“▲The full price fr adults is RMB 10 yuan.▲Children aged 6 and under
can g t the Garden fr free.▲Children aged ver 6 years ld t 18, full-time university students
can be at half price with their student cards.”可知，父母需要支付 20 元票价，五岁的弟弟免费，
读者应是初中生，在 18 岁以下的学生支付半价 5 元，所以 20+5=25 元。故选 A。
3
8．B
39．D
40．E
41．C
42．A
【
导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。
3
8．根据“The design team has 14 members and they are all teachers and graduate students.”可知，
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此处介绍吉祥物的设计团队，选项 B“这只熊猫是由广州的一个团队设计的。”符合语境。故
选 B。
3
9．根据“Guangzhu is a city with almst n snw, even in winter.”可知，此处指广东不下雪，
横线处应是关于在不下雪的广东如何设计冬奥会吉祥物，选项 D“他们是如何为冬奥会设计
吉祥物的？”符合语境。故选 D。
4
0．根据“All f us agreed, but we still wrried abut it because it is just a snack, it cannt best
stand fr China.”可知，起初的设计应是一种小吃，选项 E“起初，我们用糖葫芦作为吉祥物
的第一个设计。”符合语境。故选 E。
4
1．根据“Finally, Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning wrk amng 5,816 wrks frm 38
cuntries arund the wrld.”可知，横线处应是介绍设计吉祥物的过程，选项 C“所以整个团队
每天花很多时间讨论。”符合语境。故选 C。
4
2．根据“We must wrk tgether t create（创造）a better wrld.”可知，此处关于吉祥物的意
义，选项 A“我们希望大家不要忘记爱与和平。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．(c)hange 44．(h)elpful 45．(v)ice 46．(s)ave 47．(f)ight
4
【
导语】本文讲述了在线旅游的好处。
4
3．句意：实际上，你可以用一种特殊的方式在线旅行。根据“in a special way—nline travelling”
和首字母可知，此处指改变旅行方式，change“改变”，情态动词 can 后跟动词原形。故填
(c)hange。
4
4．句意：如果你想去一个你感兴趣的地方旅行，你可以在网上找到一些有用的信息。根据
The Internet can help yu a lt.”和首字母可知，在网络上能找到有用的信息，helpful“有用的”，
作定语修饰名词。故填(h)elpful。
5．句意：你甚至可以听到导游的声音告诉你一些关于这些地方的事情。根据“telling yu
smething abut these places”和首字母可知，此处指听到导游的声音，vice“嗓音”。故填(v)ice。
6．句意：通过这种方式，它有助于节省时间和金钱。根据“it helps … time and mney”和首
“
4
4
字母可知，在线旅行能节约时间和金钱，save“节约”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。故填
(s)ave。
4
7．句意：这不仅是一种环游世界的新方式，也是一种帮助抗击疾病的好方式。根据“against
the disease”可知，此处指抗击疾病，fight against“与……斗争”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”。
故填(f)ight。
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4
8．
详解】空格处表示“必须对自己要求严格”；must“必须”，后面跟动词原形；be strict with
sb“对某人严格”；urselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填 must；be；strict；urselves。
9． What bad g anywhere
详解】观察句子，第一句是感叹句，根据固定句型：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！可
must
be
strict
urselves
【
4
【
知用 What bad 表示“真差”。第二句中，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 g，这里是否定句，用
anywhere，是地点副词，表示“在任何地方”，故填 What；bad；g；anywhere。
5
0．
详解】此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时候”；短语 used t be+职业“过去
是……”，used t be a medical student“曾经是一位医学生”。故填 When；used；t；be。
1． Lk arund dn’t rush
详解】根据句意可知，句子使用祈使句，“环顾四周”的英文表达为“lk arund”，且用动
When
used
t
be
【
5
【
词原形；“不要冲出去”的英文表达为“dn’t rush ut’”，是祈使句的否定形式。故填 Lk；
arund；dn’t；rush。
5
2．
详解】pcket mney“零花钱”，是不可数名词，用 t much 表示“太多”。故填 t；much；
pcket；mney。
3． are
详解】根据中文提示，可知时态为现在进行时(be+v.ing)，主语为复数，be 动词用 are。动
词短语：tidy up“收拾，整理”，in ne’s rm“在某人房间里”，故填 are；tidying；up；in。
t
much
pcket
mney
【
5
tidying
up
in
【
5
6
4．twers
55．t
56．began
57．t cmplete
58．the
59．built
0．but
61．clsed
62．it
63．Hpefully
【
导语】本文主要介绍了比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟塔之一，它不仅漂亮，而且很奇怪，它
向一边倾斜，被称为“比萨斜塔”。
4．句意：比萨塔是意大利最美丽的钟塔之一。ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示
最……之一”，twer“塔”，是名词，此处用复数形式，故填 twers。
5．句意：它不仅漂亮，而且很奇怪——它向一边倾斜。根据下文“Tday it is knwn as “the
5
“
5
Leaning Twer f Pisa”.”可知，此处是“它向一边倾斜”，lean t…“倾向……”，此处用介词。
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故填 t。
6．句意：塔楼始建于 1173 年。根据时间状语“in 1173”可知用一般过去时态，begin“开始”，
是动词，过去式是 began。故填 began。
7．句意：它花了将近 200 年的时间才完成。固定句型：It takes sb. sme time t d sth.“花
5
5
费某人多长时间去做某事”，cmplete“完成”，是动词，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填 t
cmplete。
5
8．句意：1178 年当大楼达到三楼时，它开始倾斜。表示第几层用序数词，序数词要加
the，the third flr“第三层”。故填 the。
9．句意：建造者们在建造上层时，试图使塔楼再次笔直，但失败了。句子是 when 引导的
5
时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句也用一般过去时态，build“建造”，是动词，
此处用过去式 built。故填 built。
6
0．句意：建造者们在建造上层时，试图使塔楼再次笔直，但失败了。根据上文“The builders
tried t make the twer straight again when they … the upper flrs”可知，和下文之间存在转折
关系，此处用连词 but“但是”，故填 but。
6
1．句意：1990 年，处于安全原因，它对公众关闭。be 动词后作表语用形容词 clsed“关闭
的，不营业的”。故填 clsed。
2．句意：经过大量努力，它于 2001 年重新开放。此处缺少主语，根据前文可知是指比萨
塔，用 it 代替。故填 it。
3．句意：希望她至少在未来 300 年内是安全的。空后为完整句子，这里用副词修饰整个句
6
6
子，hpeful“有希望的”，是形容词，此处用副词 hpefully，注意首字母大写。故填
Hpefully。
6
4．例文：
Attentin, please! I’m ging t talk abut the rules which we shuld fllw t create a green
campus.
First f all, we shuld care fr flwers and grass because they can make ur campus beautiful
and the air fresh. Secnd, we shuld nt waste fd. Third, We need t save water and electricity,
such as turning ff the lights when yu’re the last ne t leave the classrm and turning ff the
tap in time after washing yur hands. Furthermre, recycle the schl things such as paper and
statineries.
Please fllw these rules and remember that yur behavir can make a big difference t ur
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#{QQABA8wtwujwssygiT4aAWfQySsw0IVyLg5GkUaW+QVw/7lIDCA=}#}

campus.
【
详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据思维导图的内容向同学们介绍建设绿色
校园所需要遵守的规则。
2
.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三段式：第
一段承接开头点名主旨；第二段介绍具体规则，同时注意选用合适的连词、短语和句型来将
内容进行串联和拓展；第三段呼吁同学们遵守规则。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐
全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
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#{QQABA8wtwujwssygiT4aAWfQySsw0IVyLg5GkUaW+QVw/7lIDCA=}#}