2025届湖北省鄂东南高三下学期5月联考英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2025届湖北省鄂东南高三下学期5月联考英语试题（无答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
An arts and culture guide t Turin, Italy
With an internatinal singing cntest in Turin, explre its cultural highlights—frm a secret architect’s apartment t dynamic street art.
Muse Casa Mllin
This museum is the frmer huse f the famus Italian architect Carl Mllin. He redesigned it in the 1960s as a secret shelter, never telling anyne abut the apartment and never actually spending a single night there. Instead, he created a kind f pharah’s tmb; symbls f ancient Egypt and surrealist (超现实主义) details can be fund everywhere, frm zebra and lepard print t a 19th-century bat-shaped bed. Nw a father-sn team manages this fascinating histric hme and ffers enthusiastic guided turs.
Muse Nazinale del Cinema
Turin’s Muse Nazinale del Cinema serves as a majr landmark f the city. What was designed and cnstructed as a Jewish temple in 1889 nw huses an engaging permanent cllectin f devices, bjects, psters and ther suvenirs, shwing the histry f mvies. There’s als a lift t the rf, ffering incredible sights f the city and its muntainus backgrund.
Turin street art
T see a mre cntemprary side f Turin’s artistic ffering, take a walking Guided Street Art Tur thrugh the city’s lively street art neighburhds. Turin has lng been a center fr street artists, with wrks frm famus internatinal artists dtted all arund twn and nw several festivals celebrating the genre held here each year. Fans f street art will be impressed by the city’s many large wall paintings, including pieces by Austrian artist Nychs and Italian artist Mill.
1．What can yu see in Muse Casa Mllin nw?
A．A pharab’s tmb.B．Wild animals’ tracks.
C．Ancient Egyptian elements.D．Carl Mllin’s bat.
2．What des Muse Nazinale del Cinema mainly exhibit?
A．Film-related items.
B．Views f the city.
C．Views f the muntains.
D．Items frm the Jewish temple.
3．What des the passage suggest abut Turin’s cultural fferings?
A．They are limited t indr galleries.
B．They are mainly traditinal and classical.
C．They fcus mstly n museum cllectins.
D．They include energetic street art neighbrhds.
Ghanaian phtjurnalist Paul Ninsn arrived in New Yrk five years ag with a passin fr visual strytelling. T his surprise, the city’s libraries and museums held mre phtgraphs dcumenting Africa’s past and present than he had ever seen in Ghana. “Hw culd ur histry be better kept here than at hme?” he wndered. This realizatin became the start f his life’s wrk: t build a library in Ghana where Africans culd reclaim their stries thrugh phtgraphy.
Grwing up, Ninsn lved family stries tld by his grandparents, but phtgraphy was seen as an unwise career chice in Ghana. Hwever, he sld his iPhne t buy a camera and taught himself the skill. His early prjects, like recrding a Kenyan cmmunity started by wmen escaping vilence, strengthened his belief that Africans must wn their visual histry.
In 2019, Ninsn jined a phtgraphy schl in New Yrk. There, he eagerly read hundreds f phtbks — a clear difference frm Ghana, where such bks were rare. When museums refused t share their recrds, Ninsn prmised t build his wn library. He searched secndhand stres, asked publishers fr help, and filled strage units with ver 30,000 bks, even using up all his credit card limits. His friend Brandn Stantn’s $1.2 millin nline fundraiser made the dream pssible. With the funds, Ninsn shipped the bks t Ghana and established the library.
On a December mrning in 2022, the Dikan Center — “take the lead” in Ghana’s Akan language —pened in Accra, near the Gulf f Guinea’s histric cast. The library’s tw cllectins celebrate African views: ne fcuses n Africa and Africans living abrad, the ther displays wrks by phtgraphers wrldwide. Amng its treasures is Ninsn’s first New Yrk purchase: The Gld Cast Yesterday and Tday, a 1940s phtbk dcumenting Ghana’s histry befre it gained independence in 1957. “It reminds us where we’ve been and where we’re ging,” he says.
4．What inspired Ninsn t create African’s wn visual histry?
A．Finding phtbks in secndhand stres.
B．Studying at a New Yrk phtgraphy schl.
C．Develping his family strytelling traditins.
D．Finding mre African recrds verseas than lcally.
5．Why is The Gld Cast Yesterday and Tday imprtant?
A．It cntains stries frm his grandparents.
B．It was dnated by a phtgraphy schl.
C．It shws Ghana’s histry under freign rule.
D．It was Ninsn’s first phtbk purchase in New Yrk.
6．What best describes Paul Ninsn’s character as highlighted in the text?
A．Ambitius and humrus.
B．Creative and sympathetic.
C．Cnventinal and hme-centered.
D．Cmmitted and frward-thinking.
7．What des Ninsn’s stry mainly inspire us t d?
A．Value teamwrk in cultural prjects.
B．Use technlgy t dcument histry.
C．Pursue cultural gals thrugh determined actin.
D．Rely n external institutins fr heritage prtectin.
Many f us wake up cnstantly thrughut the night and a grwing number are simply t addicted t ur smartphnes t put them dwn and g t bed. But what’s the wrst kind f sleep fr yur health?
Reprting in the jurnal Sleep, lead authr Patrick Finan, and his clleagues cnducted ne f the first studies cmparing the tw types f sleep — interrupted sleep and shrt sleep — in a grup f 62 healthy men and wmen wh were gd sleepers. The participants spent three days and nights in a sleep lab and answered questins abut their md every evening befre ndding ff. A third were randmly assigned t be wken up several times a night, anther third were nt allwed t g t sleep until later but weren’t wken up, and the final grup, which acted as the cntrl, was allwed t sleep uninterrupted thrugh the night.
When Finan cmpared the three grups’ md ratings, he fund that the interrupted and shrt sleepers bth shwed drps in psitive md after the first night. But n the next nights, the interrupted sleepers cntinued t reprt declining psitive feelings while the shrt sleepers did nt — they stayed at abut the same level they had reprted after the first night. When he lked at the brain patterns f the tw disrupted sleep grups, he fund that thse wh wke up repeatedly shwed less slw wave sleep, r the deep sleep that is nrmally linked t feeling restred and rested, than thse getting the same amunt f sleep but in a cntinuus sessin. “We saw a drp in slw wave sleep s large and sudden, and it was assciated with a striking drp in psitive md that was significantly different than in the ther grup,” he says.
As he ntes, “we shuld be paying attentin t nt just the quantity r quality f sleep, and nt simply the quantity r quality f md r emtins, but the cmbinatin f the tw.”
8．What was the main purpse f the final grup in the study?
A．T prvide standard sleep data fr cmparisn.
B．T test the effect f sleep length n md changes.
C．T measure the impact f md n sleep quality.
D．T cmpare different methds f sleep interruptin.
9．Which situatin best matches the study’s findings?
A．A student stays up all night but feels fine after sleeping.
B．A nurse with frequent night interruptins feels wrse ver time.
C．A prgrammer sleeping 4 hurs undisturbed stays psitive.
D．A parent wakes nce but can n lnger fall asleep.
10．What des the underlined term “slw wave sleep” in paragraph 3 mst likely refer t?
A．Light, easily disturbed sleep.B．Refreshing deep sleep.
C．Dream-related sleep.D．dreamy pre-sleep state.
11．Which f the fllwing is the suitable title fr the text?
A．Hw Smartphne Use Befre Bed Threatens Peple
B．Why Deep Sleep Matters Mre Than Sleep Duratin
C．Why Interrupted Sleep Is Wrse Than Shrt Sleep
D．Hw t Imprve Sleep Quality in a Busy Wrld
As a scial psychlgist, I have devted my research career t a simple, but universal questin: what makes fr a gd life, and hw can we achieve it? Histrically, we have been presented with tw pssibilities: pursuing a life f happiness, r a life f meaning. Each f these paths has its benefits, but decades f psychlgical research have als revealed their limits.
The current cultural cnceptin f happiness, fr example, can wrk against us finding fulfillment. Tday many expect it t cme frm individual success, making negative emtins seem like persnal failures. Ask the Danes and Finns, wh cnsistently rank amng the happiest peple in the wrld, what their secret is and they’ll tell yu this: lwer yur expectatins. It sunds gd, desn’t it? But it’s a bit like being a cllege student wh nly takes easy curses t be sure f getting gd grades. Might there be mre t life than simple pleasures and relaxing cmfrt?
Then there’s the meaningful life. We ften imagine that meaning flws frm trying t change the wrld. The pressure t realise it can be taxing, and feels ut f reach fr mst f us. Once again, the research shws that lwering ur sights and fcusing n the little things can ffer a mre achievable sense f meaning. Often peple find it in rutines like taking care f family, vlunteering in the cmmunity. But there is als a dark side: researchers have fund that it can encurage peple t draw sharp lines between thse with a shared identity and thse withut. It can cme at the expense f sympathy fr thse unlike us.
All this led me t utline a third rute t fulfillment: a psychlgically rich life, ne filled with diverse, unusual and interesting experiences that change yur viewpint; a life with ups and dwns, variety and cmplexity. Such experiences can kick-start the psychlgical immune (免疫) system, making us able t bunce back mre easily. Mst imprtantly, it is accessible t everyne. Better still, it can have meaning and happiness as its byprduct.
12．The cmparisn t a cllege student taking easy curses implies that _______.
A．academic success ensures lifelng fulfillment
B．lwering expectatins guarantees happiness
C．simple pleasures are essential fr mental health
D．aviding challenges limits deeper experiences
13．What prblem may arise frm fcusing n meaningful rutines?
A．Lwer persnal jy.
B．Less care fr ther grups.
C．T much pressure.
D．Harm t family bnds.
14．What is the key feature f psychlgical richness accrding t the text?
A．It wins scial recgnitin.
B．It meets everyne’s needs.
C．It enhances adaptability t challenges.
D．It prvides immediate happiness.
15．What is the authr’s main purpse in writing this article?
A．T intrduce a new life philsphy.
B．T criticize interpretatins f success.
C．T prmte psitive psychlgy.
D．T cmpare happiness strategies.
Hw t eat and drink fewer micrplastics
Micrplastics are everywhere. They’re in yur liver, bld and even in yur brain, and they’re almst impssible t avid. 16 . Here are fur ways t reduce yur expsure in what yu eat and drink.
17
Drinking bttled water culd be intrducing yu t thusands f micrscpic pieces f plastic. In fact, bttled water is the biggest pathway t micrplastic expsure. Researchers have fund that an average liter f bttled water cntains abut 240,000 plastic particles (微粒), mst f which are nanplastics, measuring just a small part f the width f a human hair. Switching frm bttled water t filtered (过滤的) tap water has the ptential t reduce micrplastic intake.
Avid plastic fd cntainers
Using plastic is ften unavidable, but there are many ways t reduce yur fd’s interactin with plastics, and that includes the plastic strage cntainers, said experts. Experts urge peple t replace fd that cmes in plastic cntainers with alternatives. 18 Canned fd is anther plastic pllutin pathway fr humans.
Use glass in the micrwave
One study fund that micrwaving fd in plastic cntainers and reusable fd bags culd release mre than 4 millin micrplastic and 2 billin nanplastic particles per square centimeter in just three minutes. Heat causes micrplastics t get int yur fd, s avid putting ht fd int plastic packaging. 19
Avid highly prcessed fds
Highly prcessed fds cntain significantly mre micrplastics than minimally prcessed fd. 20 Of the prducts tested, breaded shrimp (虾) had the highest cncentratins f plastic particles. Highly prcessed chicken pieces cntained 30 times as many micrplastics per gram as chicken breasts.
A．Chse t drink clean tap water.
B．Filter and bil yur bttled water.
C．Micrplastics culd als be hiding in yur fd cntainers.
D．Frtunately, there are sme steps t minimize yur expsure.
E．That culd be as simple as buying peanut butter in a glass cntainer.
F．And make sure that it’s nt stred in sunlight r ther warm envirnments.
G．One study fund micrplastics in all 16 prtein prducts that researchers sampled.
On August 25, Jessica Harris started her wrk as usual at the 188 diner. She was wrking the night . It was an easy night until arund 5:00 am tw firefighters entered the diner. They had just returned frm a rugh night and never anticipated that their exhaustin wuld be an unexpected act f kindness. Overhearing that it was their meal in ver 12 hurs, Jessica decided t d smething. Having served them with a warm smile, she secretly paid fr their meal, leaving a heartfelt nte thanking them fr their bravery and sacrifice.
Tuched by her , the firefighters decided t thank Jessica persnally, But she had gne ff . Curius, they inquired abut her, nly t find a truth. Jessica, a full-time student, was wrking jbs t supprt her seriusly sick father, wh was whlly unable t mve arund and in desperate need f a wheelchair.
Struck by her t her father, the firefighters a fundraiser, and within days, generus dnatins in. But the stry didn’t end there. A lcal medical equipment cmpany, inspired by Jessica’s deeds, with an incredible ffer—they wuld dnate a brand-new wheelchair.
This chain f kindness, by a simple act f gratitude, transfrmed lives. As fr Jessica, a gd heart vercame frtune. Her father his mbility, and she culd fcus n her studies. The firefighters, reminded f the pwer f human cnnectin, cntinued t pay it , prving that even in the darkest mments, hpe and sympathy can light the way.
21．A．shiftB．sceneC．lightD．spt
22．A．assciated withB．met withC．filled withD．satisfied with
23．A．deliciusB．finalC．nutritiusD．first
24．A．gestureB．passinC．desireD．urge
25．A．missinB．dutyC．taskD．pint
26．A．heartwarmingB．breathtakingC．heartbreakingD．heartfelt
27．A．multipleB．flexibleC．stableD．challenging
28．A．admiratinB．devtinC．respectD．inspiratin
29．A．attendedB．advcatedC．markedD．launched
30．A．checkedB．puredC．filledD．stepped
31．A．gave utB．ended upC．reached utD．came up
32．A．sparkedB．tuchedC．seizedD．mtivated
33．A．illB．pureC．gdD．numerus
34．A．maintainedB．regainedC．enhancedD．btained
35．A．frwardB．ffC．backD．ut
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Underlined by histric individual perfrmances and rising public interest in the sprt, Chinese tennis 36 (attain) remarkable success in the past year, bth 37 (cmpete) and culturally.
38 (dminate) the sptlights, and pssibly all the ther sprting feasts in 2024, was Zheng Qinwen’s histry-making Paris 2024 campaign. As a rising Chinese tennis star, she perfrmed impressively with her devtin and talent n the internatinal stage, inspiring. 39 natinwide craze fr racket sprts. Zheng gt her breakut year ff t a flying start, with her first majr final appearance at the Australian Open, fllwed by a strng secnd half 40 saw her claim tw titles at the WTA250 event in Palemm, Italy, and in the WTA500 in Tky. Given that it was just her third full seasn cmpeting n the pr circuit, Zheng, whse ambitin is 41 (becme) a glbal figure inspiring the next generatin f athletes, left fans assured that her 42 (fruit) 2024 was just the beginning f smething greater.
The bming ppularity f tennis in China has drawn a massive number f new fans t turnaments. The China Open, standing as Asia’s nly 43 (cmbine) men’s and wmen’s turnament, drew a recrd-breaking 300,000 attendees, marking a 50% increase frm 2023, with its ticket sales setting an all-time recrd and peaking 44 80 millin yuan. Bigger crwds and wider bradcast 45 (cver) helped enhance the turnament’s appeal, bringing in mre spnsrship revenues.
46．假如你是李华，你正准备拍摄一个短视频来向外国网友们宣传你的家乡，你有一些设想， 但不知道是否恰当可行。请你给你的好友Peter，一位英语旅行博主，写一封私信，内容包括：
1. 介绍你的设想并咨询他的建议;
2. 寻求如拍摄技巧等其他方面的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段话，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the summer f 1971, Betsy Crnwell was 18 years ld and had a night jb at a factry in Mass. One night, she finished wrk and went ut t her car as usual — nly t find herself stuck when her key brke ff in the ignitin (点火装置)
By midnight, the parking lt had emptied rapidly, leaving her trapped alne with half the key in her band and the ther half stuck in the ignitin.
As she sat there, wndering what t d next, she heard a tap n her windw. Outside std a man. He said, “I nticed yu haven’t gne anywhere. Are yu OK?” She shwed him her brken car key. He pulled a screwdriver (螺丝刀) frm his jeans pcket as he said, “I can help with that. I’m a car thief.”
At first, Crnwell wndered if she misheard him.
The man explained, “I can start yur car fr yu, but ld cars like yurs need fixing every few miles I’d have t fllw yu hme because if yu bit a rugh spt, the engine wuld stp and I’d have t start the car again.” Crnwell was shcked by his easy tne. It felt as strange as if he had intrduced himself as a dr-t-dr salesman. Swallwing her fear, she insisted n ging t a nearby payphne t call her father.
When her father answered, she urgently explained the situatin. “Dad, this guy said he’s a car thief,” she whispered int the payphne. T her astnishment, her father replied, “Yeah, sure, sure. I knw when t expect yu, and it’ll be fine.”
She questined whether her father had fully grasped the danger, but his calm repetitin f “It’ll be fine” left her n chice. After banging up, Ctnwell and the man returned t her car. He started it faster than she culd have with her key.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then, he gt in his wn car; and began fllwing her hme.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The man fllwed her all the way t her driveway, turned ff the car fr her; and bid her gdnight.
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