江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学（科技城）2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期3月月考英语（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学（科技城）2024-2025学年高二年级第二学期3月月考英语（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the wman’s hair nw?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brwn.
2. What is the wman lking fr in the library?
A. An elevatr t g dwnstairs. B. A place t brrw sme bks. C. A private rm fr grup wrk.
3. What caused the wman’s presentatin t g badly?
A. She gt seriusly sick. B. She left her files at hme. C. She did extra wrk and was late.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f taking ntes.
B. Advice n chsing lecture tpics.
C. Strategies fr remembering lectures.
5. What is the man ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Eating ndles. C. Cleaning the sfa.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f hliday des the wman prefer?
A. A luxurius htel stay. B. A beach vacatin relaxatin. C. A muntain climbing adventure.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Htel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man need t d while the wman is away?
A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants.
9. Why des the wman cancel her riginal travel plans?
A. Her father is sick. B. She culdn’t find a flight. C. Her mther has a cugh.
10. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. She is meeting her parents in Califrnia.
B. She is traveling t Mexic with her family.
C. She is ging t Washingtn t see her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a vlunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university ffice.
12. Why is the wman interested in the Suth American psitin?
A. She prefers wrking in a team.
B. She wants t wrk with animals.
C. She is lking fr a challenging envirnment.
13. What des the wman need t apply fr befre vlunteering in Suth America?
A. Wrk permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man asking abut at the beginning?
A. Delivery time fr internatinal shipping.
B. Cst f shipping a package internatinally.
C. Safety regulatins fr internatinal shipping.
15. What item is the man shipping?
A. A set f glf clubs. B. A bx f clthes. C. A piece f furniture.
16. What makes internatinal shipping difficult recently?
A. Custms restrictins. B. New safety regulatins. C. T many packages t prcess.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call a different shipping cmpany.
B. Wait fr an update frm the manager.
C. Search fr shipping news n his phne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the disadvantage f ld alarm systems?
A They were difficult t install.
B. They wuld cause pwer failures.
C. They were expensive but unreliable.
19. What happens when a smart camera desn’t recgnize smene?
A. It ignres the persn. B. It takes a pht f the persn. C. It cntacts yu r the authrities.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Pet care. B. Hme security. C. Camera technlgy.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 (卡) 上将该项涂黑。
A
Family: Pems — by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00; Hardcver $12.50; Paperback $7.00.
The pet describes persnal thughts and feelings in a lyrical jurney t understand and celebrate his family. “Family” lks at living hnestly in places, nt illusins. Figurative (形象的) language, a lve f metaphr and sharp images all make the pems wrk.
Time t Heal — by Aleandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99; Hardcver $21.94; Paperback $12.64.
Frm the bestselling authr cmes an inspiratinal petry bk abut lve, healing, and grwth. It is a reminder t strive t change fr the better. Featuring mre than 130 uplifting pems and black-and-white illustratins, it’s a great cmpanin when yu need t embrace self-lve and persnal transfrmatin.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree — by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99; Hardcver $26.80; Paperback $16.95.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree makes nature int a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns — seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix f petry and memir (回忆录), the bk guides us t the jy hidden in plain sight, leading us t get int a gd state f bdy and mind.
A Pem fr Every Day — by Allie Esiri
Kindle $9.99; Hardcver $28.05; Audi CD $18.05.
This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fls’ Day, festive fr Christmas. This is the perfect gift fr petry lvers f all ages. These pems are infrmative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Hw much will yu pay if yu are t buy a hardcver editin f a bk n haiku?
A. $12.50.B. $21.94.C. $26.80.D. $28.05.
2. Accrding t the text, what can we learn abut the bks?
A. Family: Pems features plain language.
B. Time t Heal features clrful illustratins.
C. Seeds frm a Birch Tree fcuses n human nature.
D. A Pem fr Every Day fcuses n festive celebratins.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A marketing website.B. A literature magazine.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
B
The ntebk stared back at me. Yellwing paper and black-and-white phtgraphs spilled ut f its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label n its cver read “Family Histry”. I pened it t the first page and began t read.
“I’m nt sure what it is that I’m abut t write, but I’ve had this idea fr a number f years…”
This was clearly Grandpa’s handwriting. In his basement in the suburbs utside f Lndn I read n in silence. Within the first few pages f the ntebk, Grandpa had recunted ur family’s histry. What I held in my hands was an ral histry, cnsisting f diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings frm Grandpa’s wn yuth, a treasure f research.
I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d fund in his basement until ne day he happened t see me there, with his ntebk pen n the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been lking at yur writing. It’s very interesting.” Out f my expectatin, he brke int a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began t tell me the family stry, explaining the parts I didn’t understand.
As bth a grandsn and a jurnalist, I asked questins that brught clr t these histries. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he wrk as a traveling salesman in the remte Andes Muntains? Answers t these questins brught me a sense f excitement, srt f like unlcking a new wrld.
Recently, I was traveling the cuntry t discuss a bk I wrte abut my search acrss Argentina fr traces f my great-grandfather. What I’ve realized by talking with thers is that time and energy remain ur biggest barriers t hearing ur families’ stries. They are the identities we create in wrlds freign and familiar, remembered nw but frever at risk f being frgtten. I feel lucky t have asked befre it’s t late, befre the keepers f the answers are gne.
4. What did the authr find in his grandpa’s basement?
A. A lng lst histry bk.B. Hidden family treasures.
C. Stries created by Grandpa.D. Recrds f family histry.
5. Hw did Grandpa feel when he saw the authr in the basement?
A. Embarrassed and shy.B. Sad and then relieved.
C. Emtinal and pleased.D. Annyed but then frgiving.
6. What may the finding have inspired the authr t d?
A. T becme a better jurnalist.
B. T investigate his family further.
C. T d mre internatinal travel.
D. T cllect mre dying flk stries.
7. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The barriers.B. Peple we talked with.
C. The bks we wrte.D. Our families’ stries.
C
Fr thusands f years, peple have changed fd t please their sense f taste. Mre than 3, 000years ag Mesamericans, living in what is Mexic and Central America tday, cked cm kernels (玉米粒) in a slutin f wd ash r limestne. The prcess unlcked nutrients and sftened the tugh uter shells f the crn, making it easier t chew.
With the inventin f canned gds in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transfrmatin f fd became pssible. Accrding t the UN, the average daily fd supply available fr a persn in the rich wrld increased by ver 20% between 1961 and 2021, t 3, 500 kilcalries. In that time, besity rates have mre than tripled; tday, nearly ne in three peple glbally is bese r verweight.
Nw wrries are munting that the heavy prcessing used t ck up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A parțicular target is “ultra-prcessed fds” (UPFs), heavily prcessed fds like ice-cream r instant ndles. At the heart f the debate is a questin: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritinal cntent is pr, r des the prcessing smehw pse risks in itself? At the turn f the 21st century sme scientists nticed that peple in Brazil were buying less sugar and il than in the past. Yet rates f besity were still rising. This unintentinally ccurred with the grwing ppularity f packaged desserts and ready-made meals.
By nw numerus studies have shwn that peple wh cnsume diets high in UPFs tend t have mre health prblems. But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University Cllege Lndn reviewed 37 studies and fund that even after adjusting fr fat, sugar and salt UPFs were still strngly linked t pr health. That suggests there is mre t their harm than just a pr nutrient prfile.
Where thse harms cme frm is still unclear, hwever. With s many influential causes that culd als explain pr health — such as incme and educatin — bservatinal studies alne cannt ffer cnclusive answers. Arne Astrup, a Danish researcher, argues that evidently mst f the studies that make statistical adjustments t try t islate (分离) the effects f prcessing are “nt gd enugh”.
8. Why did Mesamericans prcess crn kernels?
A. T ensure better cnsumptin.B. T enable easy handling.
C. T discver new slutins.D. T facilitate safe strage.
9. What d the data in paragraph 2 shw?
A. The histry f fd industry.B. The benefits f preserved fd.
C. The results f fd mass prductin.D. The develpment f fd prcessing.
10. What can be inferred abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Their ppularity is in decline.B. Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet.
C. Their nutrients can make up fr their risks.D. Their prcessing methds aruse cncerns.
11. Why d bservatinal studies fail t determine the effects f UPFs?
A. Many factrs affect the results.B. The related statistics are inaccurate.
C. The studies lack enugh evidence.D. The causes f harm remain unknwn.
D
A technlgy with rts ging back t the Brnze Age may ffer a fast and inexpensive apprach t helping achieve the United Natins climate gal f net zer emissins by 2050, accrding t recent Stanfrd-led research.
The technlgy invlves fitting heat-absrbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) cntainer, where they can stre heat generated by slar r wind pwer fr later use in industrial prcesses. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air thrugh channels in the piles f “firebricks”, thus allwing cement, steel, glass, and paper factries t run n renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a frm f thermal energy (热能) strage. The bricks are made frm the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thusands f years ag.
Batteries can stre electricity and prvide it t generate heat n demand. “The differences between firebrick strage and battery strage are that the firebricks stre heat rather than electricity and that their cst is ne-tenth the cst f batteries,” said lead study authr Mark Z. Jacbsn, a prfessr at Stanfrd University. “The materials are basically just the cmpnents f dirt. ”
The researchers adpted cmputer mdels t cmpare csts, land needs, health impacts, and emissins invlved in tw scenaris fr an imagined future where 149 cuntries in 2050 are using renewable surces fr all energy purpses. In ne scenari, firebricks prvide 90% f industrial prcess heat. In the ther, there’s zer adptin f firebricks r ther frms f thermal energy strage. The researchers fund the scenari with firebricks culd cut csts by $1.27 trillin acrss the 149 cuntries, while reducing the demand fr electrical energy and energy strage capacity frm batteries.
Jacbsn’s fcus n firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire t identify effective slutins that culd be adpted quickly. “Here I can see a substantial benefits at lw cst frm multiple angles, frm helping reduce air pllutin deaths t making it easier t turn the wrld t clean energy,” he said.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw firebrick strage technlgy wrks.B. Hw firebricks are prduced sustainably.
C. What thermal energy means scientifically.D. What thermal energy strage is used t d.
13. What advantages d firebrick have ver battery?
A Firebrick can stre heat and cst less.B. Firebrick can generate mre electricity.
C. Firebrick can prvide heat mre quickly.D. Firebrick is made f mre advanced materials.
14. Why are the cmputer mdels adpted?
A. T test the durability f firebricks.B. T cut the csts f firebricks.
C T explre the effectiveness f firebricks.D. T test energy strage capacity f firebricks.
15. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The usage f firebricks can replace batteries.
B. Embracing renewable electricity becmes pssible.
C. Innvative systems turn heat int electricity cheaply.
D. An ld technlgy can aid the switch t clean energy.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lve is a pwerful emtin that makes the wrld g rund. It teaches lessns, brings warmth, and can smetimes cause pain. But hw des lve actually wrk?
____16____ Family lve, fr example, is a deep, lng-term cnnectin. Rmantic lve, hwever, is unique. It begins with intense emtins and may grw int a lasting bnd resembling family lve.
All types f lve have ne thing in cmmn — they have a big effect n the brain. When a persn feels lve, chemicals in their brain like dpamine and xytcin increase.___17___ Seeing smene yu lve can cause increased heart rate, leading t butterflies in the stmach and shaky hands. Lve can even affect basic functins like appetite and sleep, making peple in lve smetimes feel less hungry r sleepy!
Why d peple feel lve? ____18____ Lving families and caregivers prvide prtectin and supprt, which is crucial fr survival, especially in childhd. Later in life, when peple start t lve rmantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.
Scientists have fund that lve may als have several health benefits. ____19____ Spending time with lved nes can als lead t a lnger lifespan. In fact, clse family and cmmunity relatinships are ne factr that may help peple live lnger.
There are plenty f ways t express lve. Yu can demnstrate lve by shwing appreciatin and giving cmpliments. Small favrs, r giving a gift can als shw a persn yu care. ____20____ If yu care abut smene, tell them s. If yu’re nt sure what t d, just ask yurself: What actins make yu feel lved?
A. There are different types f lve.
B. Of curse, wrds wrk just fine, t!
C. Many experts believe it’s rted in survival.
D. Many peple say lve is all they need in life.
E. It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure.
F. Yu may have read abut the science behind lve.
G. That’s ne reasn why lve ften causes a physical respnse.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her. It has imprved nt nly her build but als her ____21____.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she ____22____ the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm ____23____. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which ____24____ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a ____25____ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____26____ cnfidence. This led h er t adpt a “mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t ____27____ five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut ____28____ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and ____29____ weights. “I used t _____30_____ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my _____31_____ ut at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t lve the prcess f _____32_____ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f _____33_____ nline n the vide that has mre than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yu r _____34_____, devtin, determinatin and patience _____35_____! Keep it up,” said ne user.
21. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. memry
22. A. understandsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
23. A. satisfactryB. pssibleC. difficultD. easy
24. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
25. A. healthyB. fastC. medicalD. natural
26. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. bsted
27. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give awayD. break dwn
28. A. skippingB. jiningC. passingD. finding
29. A. watchingB. gainingC. liftingD. thrwing
30. A. regretB. fancyC. imagineD. fear
31. A. energiesB. emtinsC. angersD. spirits
32. A. lvingB. hatingC. shakingD. examining
33. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
34. A. kindnessB. genersityC. disciplineD. hnesty
35. A. ran utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. paid ff
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut centuries f histry, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant twns and villages alng its path. Many an ancient twn, preserved thrugh the ages thanks t their clse relatinship with the canal, ____36____ (stand) as the finest witnesses f civilizatin.
The ____37____ (influence) man-made river runs thrugh the heart f Jiaxing, Zhejiang prvince, ____38____ (stretch) mre than 110 kilmeters. Eighteen canal twns in the prvince, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, ____39____ fame has been well-knwn natinally and internatinally, have flurished (繁荣) alngside the water. Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived ____40____ the presence f water.
Despite its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between histry and the future, China and the wrld due t its authentic water twn scenery ____41____ rich cultural heritage. The 2024 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit held frm Nv 19 t 22 allwed ____42____ t becme a fcus f the wrld again. Abut 50km frm Wuzhen lies Xitang, ____43____ birthplace f Wuyue culture, famus fr cuntless timewrn bridges, alleys and crridrs. Puyuan ____44____ (refer) t as the cuntry’s “knitwear fashin capital” is nt far frm Xitang. Over years f preservatin and develpment, the fashinable ancient twn f Puyuan has pened t the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has fcused n the cre ancient twns f Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, stringing tgether all 18 ancient twns in the area thrugh cmprehensive effrts in cnservatin, ____45____ (restre), and innvative develpment.
第三节：词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只填一个单词。
46. Thugh d________ as wrthless riginally, the apprach prved quite effective in subsequent tests. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The AI enthusiasts are curius t knw when the prduct will be made a________ n the market. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. V________ pale and shcked, Lucy std rted t the spt, nt believing what she had heard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. In cmparisn with shrt-distance runners, athletes in a marathn run at a fairly c________ speed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. His car turned ver and caught n fire and yet i________, he escaped unharmed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The by wh had been fund uncnscius and ________ (流血) was rushed t hspital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Separated frm his parents in the crwd, the by ________ (恐慌) and burst int tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Regrettably, cmpared t sftware develpment, sftware ________ (维护) is ften less emphasized in the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. That the presence f audience ________ (促进，使便利) yur perfrmance has been generally acknwledged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. What cncerns the gvernment is that rad accidents have increased in ________ (频率) ver recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 上周五你校辩论社团 (Debate Club) 就“太空是否值得探索”为题开展了一次辩论。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
包括：1. 辩论时间及地点等；
2. 简述辩论双方的观点和理由；
3. 对此次辩论赛的简短评论。
注意：1. 词数100-120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Heated Debate Abut Space Explratin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分20分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It wuldn’t fly. It wuldn’t eat. What was wrng with it? I thught t myself as I glanced at the pigen.
The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested n a sheet f newspaper with sme grains scattered n it, but the pr thing didn’t even seem t take nte f it. Just as ur eyes met — mine, dark brwn; its fiery range — the pigen frze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense.
“I’m nt ging t hurt yu,” I said sftly, strking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strng, n dubt, shaped by the wrld it had seen and the way peple ften treat animals.
“I have a lt f bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nthing as well.
The pigen was shaking. I fund it earlier in the parking lt, seeking shelter under a mtrcycle, trying t find cmfrt by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly fr sme reasn. Was it exhausted? Heartbrken? Abandned? It had a lk in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thught t give it an pprtunity t change its mind.
I cnvinced my parents t let me keep the bird at ur place as I thught that was its nly chance t survive the night. The plan after that was t release it in the mrning, thugh I hped if we culd becme friends and end up adpting it.
I have a sft spt fr animals in my heart. When I was yunger and my parents didn’t let me have a dg, I had all srts f pets. I had a clny f ants nce, and if yu ask me, we had a unique bnd. We had s much trust that I let them crawl ver me. I was fine with spiders t and cared fr jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascinatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
S, giving up n this pigen didn’t feel right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, bth my parents and I were wken up by the merry chirping f the pigen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3月14日高二年级英语课堂作业
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What clr is the wman’s hair nw?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brwn.
2. What is the wman lking fr in the library?
A. An elevatr t g dwnstairs. B. A place t brrw sme bks. C. A private rm fr grup wrk.
3. What caused the wman’s presentatin t g badly?
A. She gt seriusly sick. B. She left her files at hme. C. She did extra wrk and was late.
4. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f taking ntes.
B. Advice n chsing lecture tpics.
C. Strategies fr remembering lectures.
5. What is the man ding at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Watching a mvie. B. Eating ndles. C. Cleaning the sfa.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind f hliday des the wman prefer?
A. A luxurius htel stay. B. A beach vacatin relaxatin. C. A muntain climbing adventure.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Htel clerk and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man need t d while the wman is away?
A. Organize her mail. B. Feed her pets. C. Water her plants.
9. Why des the wman cancel her riginal travel plans?
A. Her father is sick. B. She culdn’t find a flight. C. Her mther has a cugh.
10. What is the wman’s plan fr tnight?
A. She is meeting her parents in Califrnia.
B. She is traveling t Mexic with her family.
C. She is ging t Washingtn t see her parents.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. In a vlunteer center. B. At a travel agency. C. In a university ffice.
12. Why is the wman interested in the Suth American psitin?
A. She prefers wrking in a team.
B. She wants t wrk with animals.
C. She is lking fr a challenging envirnment.
13. What des the wman need t apply fr befre vlunteering in Suth America?
A. Wrk permit. B. Travel visa. C. Valid passprt.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man asking abut at the beginning?
A. Delivery time fr internatinal shipping.
B. Cst f shipping a package internatinally.
C. Safety regulatins fr internatinal shipping.
15. What item is the man shipping?
A. A set f glf clubs. B. A bx f clthes. C. A piece f furniture.
16. What makes internatinal shipping difficult recently?
A. Custms restrictins. B. New safety regulatins. C. T many packages t prcess.
17. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Call a different shipping cmpany.
B. Wait fr an update frm the manager.
C. Search fr shipping news n his phne.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the disadvantage f ld alarm systems?
A. They were difficult t install.
B. They wuld cause pwer failures.
C. They were expensive but unreliable.
19. What happens when a smart camera desn’t recgnize smene?
A. It ignres the persn. B. It takes a pht f the persn. C. It cntacts yu r the authrities.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Pet care. B. Hme security. C. Camera technlgy.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 (卡) 上将该项涂黑。
A
Family: Pems — by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00; Hardcver $12.50; Paperback $7.00.
The pet describes persnal thughts and feelings in a lyrical jurney t understand and celebrate his family. “Family” lks at living hnestly in places, nt illusins. Figurative (形象的) language, a lve f metaphr and sharp images all make the pems wrk.
Time t Heal — by Aleandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99; Hardcver $21.94; Paperback $12.64.
Frm the bestselling authr cmes an inspiratinal petry bk abut lve, healing, and grwth. It is a reminder t strive t change fr the better. Featuring mre than 130 uplifting pems and black-and-white illustratins, it’s a great cmpanin when yu need t embrace self-lve and persnal transfrmatin.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree — by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99; Hardcver $26.80; Paperback $16.95.
Seeds frm a Birch Tree makes nature int a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns — seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix f petry and memir (回忆录), the bk guides us t the jy hidden in plain sight, leading us t get int a gd state f bdy and mind.
A Pem fr Every Day — by Allie Esiri
Kindle $9.99; Hardcver $28.05; Audi CD $18.05.
This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fls’ Day, festive fr Christmas. This is the perfect gift fr petry lvers f all ages. These pems are infrmative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number f petry cllectins n Amazn. Mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Hw much will yu pay if yu are t buy a hardcver editin f a bk n haiku?
A. $12.50.B. $21.94.C. $26.80.D. $28.05.
2. Accrding t the text, what can we learn abut the bks?
A. Family: Pems features plain language.
B. Time t Heal features clrful illustratins.
C. Seeds frm a Birch Tree fcuses n human nature.
D. A Pem fr Every Day fcuses n festive celebratins.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A marketing website.B. A literature magazine.
C. A bk review.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍4本诗集。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seeds frm a Birch Tree部分“Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us t return t nature by fllwing the seasns—seventeen syllables at a time. (它传达的信息很简单：俳句诗教我们按照季节回归自然——一次十七个音节。)”和“Hardcver $26.80 (精装本26.80美元)”可知，俳句诗精装本是26.80美元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Pem fr Every Day部分“This audi bk is a cllectin f 366 pems which link t events n key dates—funny fr April Fl’s Day, festive fr Christmas. (这本有声读物收录了366首诗歌，这些诗歌与关键日期的事件有关——愚人节很有趣，圣诞节也很喜庆。)”可知，A Pem fr Every Day是一本收藏了很多关于重大节日的诗集。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre infrmatin , please click here. (需要获得更多信息，请点击这里。)”可知，本文来自网站。故选A。
B
The ntebk stared back at me. Yellwing paper and black-and-white phtgraphs spilled ut f its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label n its cver read “Family Histry”. I pened it t the first page and began t read.
“I’m nt sure what it is that I’m abut t write, but I’ve had this idea fr a number f years…”
This was clearly Grandpa’s handwriting. In his basement in the suburbs utside f Lndn I read n in silence. Within the first few pages f the ntebk, Grandpa had recunted ur family’s histry. What I held in my hands was an ral histry, cnsisting f diaries, letters, and newspaper cuttings frm Grandpa’s wn yuth, a treasure f research.
I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d fund in his basement until ne day he happened t see me there, with his ntebk pen n the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been lking at yur writing. It’s very interesting.” Out f my expectatin, he brke int a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began t tell me the family stry, explaining the parts I didn’t understand.
As bth a grandsn and a jurnalist, I asked questins that brught clr t these histries. Why did my great-grandfather leave Iraq in such a hurry in the early 1900s? Why did he wrk as a traveling salesman in the remte Andes Muntains? Answers t these questins brught me a sense f excitement, srt f like unlcking a new wrld.
Recently, I was traveling the cuntry t discuss a bk I wrte abut my search acrss Argentina fr traces f my great-grandfather. What I’ve realized by talking with thers is that time and energy remain ur biggest barriers t hearing ur families’ stries. They are the identities we create in wrlds freign and familiar, remembered nw but frever at risk f being frgtten. I feel lucky t have asked befre it’s t late, befre the keepers f the answers are gne.
4. What did the authr find in his grandpa’s basement?
A. A lng lst histry bk.B. Hidden family treasures.
C. Stries created by Grandpa.D. Recrds f family histry.
5 Hw did Grandpa feel when he saw the authr in the basement?
A. Embarrassed and shy.B. Sad and then relieved.
C. Emtinal and pleased.D. Annyed but then frgiving.
6. What may the finding have inspired the authr t d?
A. T becme a better jurnalist.
B. T investigate his family further.
C. T d mre internatinal travel.
D. T cllect mre dying flk stries.
7. What des the underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The barriers.B. Peple we talked with.
C. The bks we wrte.D. Our families’ stries.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了一个记录家族历史的笔记本，这激发了他探寻家族历史的热情。同时，他庆幸在此时去探寻家族历史，因为很多人还健在，历史不会湮灭。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In handwritten Spanish, the label n its cver read “Family Histry”(封面上的标签用手写西班牙语写着“家族历史”。)”可知，作者在爷爷的地下室里发现了家族历史的记录。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I didn’t tell Grandpa what I’d fund in his basement until ne day he happened t see me there, with his ntebk pen n the desk. My face reddened. “I’ve been lking at yur writing. It’s very interesting.” Out f my expectatin, he brke int a wide smile, and his eyes welled up with tears. Then he began t tell me the family stry, explaining the parts I didn’t understand.(我没有告诉爷爷我在他地下室里发现了什么，直到有一天他碰巧看到我在那里，而他的笔记本正摊开在桌上。我的脸一下子红了。“我一直在看你的写作。非常有趣。”出乎我的意料，他露出了灿烂的笑容，眼里泛起了泪光。然后，他开始给我讲家族的故事，解释那些我不明白的部分。)”可知，当爷爷发现作者在悄悄阅读他记录家族历史的笔记本时，他并没有生气，而是露出了笑容，眼里噙满了泪水。由此可推知，爷爷当时应该是激动的和高兴的。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Recently, I was traveling the cuntry t discuss a bk I wrte abut my search acrss Argentina fr traces f my great-grandfather.(最近，我在全国各地旅行，讨论我写的一本书，书中记录了我在阿根廷寻找曾祖父踪迹的经历。)”可知，作者曾在阿根廷探寻他的曾祖父的生活轨迹。由此可推知，阅读爷爷的笔记本后，作者进一步探寻了他的家族历史。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“What I’ve realized by talking with thers is that time and energy remain ur biggest barriers t hearing ur families’ stries.(通过与他人的交流，我意识到时间和精力仍是我们聆听家人故事的最大障碍。)”和划线词所在的句子“They are the identities we create in wrlds freign and familiar, remembered nw but frever at risk f being frgtten.(它们是我们在陌生又熟悉的世界中塑造的身份，此刻虽被铭记，却永远面临着被遗忘的风险。）”可知，They指代上一句中的ur families’ stries。故选D。
C
Fr thusands f years, peple have changed fd t please their sense f taste. Mre than 3, 000years ag Mesamericans, living in what is Mexic and Central America tday, cked cm kernels (玉米粒) in a slutin f wd ash r limestne. The prcess unlcked nutrients and sftened the tugh uter shells f the crn, making it easier t chew.
With the inventin f canned gds in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transfrmatin f fd became pssible. Accrding t the UN, the average daily fd supply available fr a persn in the rich wrld increased by ver 20% between 1961 and 2021, t 3, 500 kilcalries. In that time, besity rates have mre than tripled; tday, nearly ne in three peple glbally is bese r verweight.
Nw wrries are munting that the heavy prcessing used t ck up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A parțicular target is “ultra-prcessed fds” (UPFs), heavily prcessed fds like ice-cream r instant ndles. At the heart f the debate is a questin: are UPFs unhealthy because their nutritinal cntent is pr, r des the prcessing smehw pse risks in itself? At the turn f the 21st century sme scientists nticed that peple in Brazil were buying less sugar and il than in the past. Yet rates f besity were still rising. This unintentinally ccurred with the grwing ppularity f packaged desserts and ready-made meals.
By nw numerus studies have shwn that peple wh cnsume diets high in UPFs tend t have mre health prblems. But a recent analysis by Samuel Dicken and Rachel Batterham at University Cllege Lndn reviewed 37 studies and fund that even after adjusting fr fat, sugar and salt UPFs were still strngly linked t pr health. That suggests there is mre t their harm than just a pr nutrient prfile.
Where thse harms cme frm is still unclear, hwever. With s many influential causes that culd als explain pr health — such as incme and educatin — bservatinal studies alne cannt ffer cnclusive answers. Arne Astrup, a Danish researcher, argues that evidently mst f the studies that make statistical adjustments t try t islate (分离) the effects f prcessing are “nt gd enugh”.
8. Why did Mesamericans prcess crn kernels?
A. T ensure better cnsumptin.B. T enable easy handling.
C. T discver new slutins.D. T facilitate safe strage.
9. What d the data in paragraph 2 shw?
A. The histry f fd industry.B. The benefits f preserved fd.
C. The results f fd mass prductin.D. The develpment f fd prcessing.
10. What can be inferred abut ultra-prcessed fds?
A. Their ppularity is in decline.B. Their presence changes Brazilians’ diet.
C. Their nutrients can make up fr their risks.D. Their prcessing methds aruse cncerns.
11. Why d bservatinal studies fail t determine the effects f UPFs?
A. Many factrs affect the results.B. The related statistics are inaccurate.
C. The studies lack enugh evidence.D. The causes f harm remain unknwn.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。数千年来人类不断加工食物以满足口味需求，19 世纪食品工业化后，食物供应增加但肥胖率飙升。如今超加工食品因加工方式引发担忧，虽与健康问题相关，但其危害根源受多种因素干扰仍未明确 。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The prcess unlcked nutrients and sftened the tugh uter shells f the crn, making it easier t chew.(这个过程释放出营养物质，软化了玉米坚硬的外壳，使其更容易咀嚼。)”可知，中美洲人加工玉米粒是为了让其更易于食用。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“With the inventin f canned gds in the 19th century, the industrial-scale transfrmatin f fd became pssible. Accrding t the UN, the average daily fd supply available fr a persn in the rich wrld increased by ver 20% between 1961 and 2021, t 3,500 kilcalries. In that time, besity rates have mre than tripled; tday, nearly ne in three peple glbally is bese r verweight.(19 世纪罐头食品的发明使食品的工业规模转型成为可能。据联合国统计，1961 年至 2021 年间，富裕国家人均每日可获得的食物供应量增加了20% 以上，达到3500千卡。在这段时间里，肥胖率增加了两倍多；如今，全球近三分之一的人肥胖或超重。)”可知，这些数据展示了食品大规模生产带来的结果，包括食物供应增加以及肥胖率上升等情况。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Nw wrries are munting that the heavy prcessing used t ck up cheap, tasty snacks may itself be harmful. A particular target is ‘ultra - prcessed fds’(UPFs), heavily prcessed fds like ice-cream r instant ndles.(现在，人们越来越担心，用于制作廉价美味零食的深加工本身可能有害。一个特别的目标是‘超加工食品’（UPFs），像冰淇淋或方便面这样的深加工食品。)”可知，超加工食品的加工方式引发了担忧。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“With s many influential causes that culd als explain pr health — such as incme and educatin — bservatinal studies alne cannt ffer cnclusive answers.(有这么多有影响力的原因也可以解释健康状况不佳——比如收入和教育——单靠观察性研究无法提供结论性的答案。)”可知，许多因素会影响结果，所以仅仅是观察性研究无法确定超加工食品的影响。故选A项。
D
A technlgy with rts ging back t the Brnze Age may ffer a fast and inexpensive apprach t helping achieve the United Natins climate gal f net zer emissins by 2050, accrding t recent Stanfrd-led research.
The technlgy invlves fitting heat-absrbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) cntainer, where they can stre heat generated by slar r wind pwer fr later use in industrial prcesses. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air thrugh channels in the piles f “firebricks”, thus allwing cement, steel, glass, and paper factries t run n renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a frm f thermal energy (热能) strage. The bricks are made frm the same materials as the bricks that lined primitive kilns (窑) thusands f years ag.
Batteries can stre electricity and prvide it t generate heat n demand. “The differences between firebrick strage and battery strage are that the firebricks stre heat rather than electricity and that their cst is ne-tenth the cst f batteries,” said lead study authr Mark Z. Jacbsn, a prfessr at Stanfrd University. “The materials are basically just the cmpnents f dirt. ”
The researchers adpted cmputer mdels t cmpare csts, land needs, health impacts, and emissins invlved in tw scenaris fr an imagined future where 149 cuntries in 2050 are using renewable surces fr all energy purpses. In ne scenari, firebricks prvide 90% f industrial prcess heat. In the ther, there’s zer adptin f firebricks r ther frms f thermal energy strage. The researchers fund the scenari with firebricks culd cut csts by $1.27 trillin acrss the 149 cuntries, while reducing the demand fr electrical energy and energy strage capacity frm batteries.
Jacbsn’s fcus n firebricks is relatively new, inspired by a desire t identify effective slutins that culd be adpted quickly. “Here I can see a substantial benefits at lw cst frm multiple angles, frm helping reduce air pllutin deaths t making it easier t turn the wrld t clean energy,” he said.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw firebrick strage technlgy wrks.B. Hw firebricks are prduced sustainably.
C. What thermal energy means scientifically.D. What thermal energy strage is used t d.
13. What advantages d firebrick have ver battery?
A. Firebrick can stre heat and cst less.B. Firebrick can generate mre electricity.
C. Firebrick can prvide heat mre quickly.D. Firebrick is made f mre advanced materials.
14. Why are the cmputer mdels adpted?
A. T test the durability f firebricks.B. T cut the csts f firebricks.
C. T explre the effectiveness f firebricks.D. T test energy strage capacity f firebricks.
15. What might be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The usage f firebricks can replace batteries.
B. Embracing renewable electricity becmes pssible.
C. Innvative systems turn heat int electricity cheaply.
D. An ld technlgy can aid the switch t clean energy.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古老火砖技术如何通过储存热能，帮助实现工业过程的可再生能源使用，从而助力全球净零排放目标的实现。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The technlgy invlves fitting heat-absrbing bricks in an insulated (隔热的) cntainer, where they can stre heat generated by slar r wind pwer fr later use in industrial prcesses. The heat can then be released when needed by passing air thrugh channels in the piles f “firebricks”, thus allwing cement, steel, glass, and paper factries t run n renewable energy even when wind and sunshine are unavailable. These systems are a frm f thermal energy (热能) strage.(这项技术涉及在隔热容器中安装吸热砖，这些砖可以储存由太阳能或风能产生的热量，以便在工业过程中后续使用。当需要时，可以通过在“耐火砖”堆中的通道通过空气来释放热量，从而使水泥、钢铁、玻璃和造纸厂能够在没有风和阳光的情况下依然依靠可再生能源运行。这些系统是热能存储的一种形式)”可知，本段详细说明了耐火砖储能技术是将吸热砖组装在隔热容器中，用来储存太阳能或风能产生的热量以便之后使用等内容，即这项技术的工作原理。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的““The differences between firebrick strage and battery strage are that the firebricks stre heat rather than electricity and that their cst is ne-tenth the cst f batteries,” said lead study authr Mark Z. Jacbsn, a prfessr at Stanfrd University.(“耐火砖存储与电池存储的区别在于，耐火砖储存的是热量而不是电力，并且其成本仅为电池的十分之一，”该研究的主要作者、斯坦福大学的教授马克·雅各布森说道)”可知，耐火砖储能与电池储能的差异在于耐火砖储存热量而非电力，且成本是电池的十分之一。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers fund the scenari with firebricks culd cut csts by $1.27 trillin acrss the 149 cuntries, while reducing the demand fr electrical energy and energy strage capacity frm batteries.(研究人员发现，使用耐火砖的场景可以在这149个国家中削减1.27万亿美元的成本，同时减少对电能的需求以及来自电池的储能容量需求)”可知，研究者用模型对比两种未来可再生能源场景，涉及耐火砖在其中的作用及优势，故推知，采用计算机模型是为了探索耐火砖的有效性。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段“A technlgy with rts ging back t the Brnze Age may ffer a fast and inexpensive apprach t helping achieve the United Natins climate gal f net zer emissins by 2050, accrding t recent Stanfrd-led research.(根据最近由斯坦福大学主导的研究，一种可以追溯到青铜时代的科技可能提供了一种快速且成本低廉的方法来帮助实现联合国2050年净零排放的气候目标)”可知，文章主要介绍了一种可追溯到青铜时代的耐火砖储能技术，该技术有助于实现联合国净零排放目标，即能够助力向清洁能源的转变。因此，选项D“一项古老的技术可以帮助转向清洁能源”作为标题最为合适。故选D项。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lve is a pwerful emtin that makes the wrld g rund. It teaches lessns, brings warmth, and can smetimes cause pain. But hw des lve actually wrk?
____16____ Family lve, fr example, is a deep, lng-term cnnectin. Rmantic lve, hwever, is unique. It begins with intense emtins and may grw int a lasting bnd resembling family lve.
All types f lve have ne thing in cmmn — they have a big effect n the brain. When a persn feels lve, chemicals in their brain like dpamine and xytcin increase.___17___ Seeing smene yu lve can cause increased heart rate, leading t butterflies in the stmach and shaky hands. Lve can even affect basic functins like appetite and sleep, making peple in lve smetimes feel less hungry r sleepy!
Why d peple feel lve? ____18____ Lving families and caregivers prvide prtectin and supprt, which is crucial fr survival, especially in childhd. Later in life, when peple start t lve rmantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.
Scientists have fund that lve may als have several health benefits. ____19____ Spending time with lved nes can als lead t a lnger lifespan. In fact, clse family and cmmunity relatinships are ne factr that may help peple live lnger.
There are plenty f ways t express lve. Yu can demnstrate lve by shwing appreciatin and giving cmpliments. Small favrs, r giving a gift can als shw a persn yu care. ____20____ If yu care abut smene, tell them s. If yu’re nt sure what t d, just ask yurself: What actins make yu feel lved?
A. There are different types f lve.
B. Of curse, wrds wrk just fine, t!
C. Many experts believe it’s rted in survival.
D. Many peple say lve is all they need in life.
E. It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure.
F. Yu may have read abut the science behind lve.
G. That’s ne reasn why lve ften causes a physical respnse.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱的类型、科学原理、产生原因、健康益处以及表达方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Family lve, fr example, is a deep, lng-term cnnectin. Rmantic lve, hwever, is unique. It begins with intense emtins and may grw int a lasting bnd resembling family lve.(例如，家庭之爱是一种深刻而长期的联系。然而，浪漫的爱情是独一无二的。它始于强烈的情感，并可能发展成一种类似于家庭爱情的持久纽带)”可知，本段主要介绍了不同/类型的爱及其特点。由此可知，A. There are different types f lve.(有不同类型的爱)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When a persn feels lve, chemicals in their brain like dpamine and xytcin increase.(当一个人感受到爱时，大脑中的多巴胺和催产素等化学物质会增加)”及下文“Seeing smene yu lve can cause increased heart rate, leading t butterflies in the stmach and shaky hands. Lve can even affect basic functins like appetite and sleep, making peple in lve smetimes feel less hungry r sleepy!(看到你爱的人会导致心跳加快，导致胃部紧张和手颤抖。爱情甚至可以影响食欲和睡眠等基本功能，使恋爱中的人有时感觉不那么饿或困！)”可知，爱才能够影响大脑、引起身体反应。由此可知，G. That’s ne reasn why lve ften causes a physical respnse.(这就是为什么爱常常引起身体反应的原因之一)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Why d peple feel lve?(人为什么会感受到爱？)”及下文“Lving families and caregivers prvide prtectin and supprt, which is crucial fr survival, especially in childhd. Later in life, when peple start t lve rmantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.(充满爱的家庭和照护者提供保护和支持，这对生存至关重要，特别是在儿童时期。在以后的生活中，当人们开始爱上浪漫的伴侣时，这是由类似的需求驱动的)”可知，本段在回答人为什么会感受到爱，并提到爱与家庭、伴侣的保护和支持有关，尤其在幼年时对生存很重要。由此可知，C. Many experts believe it’s rted in survival.(许多专家认为它的根源在于生存)能够承上启下，符合语境。其中survival是关键词。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Scientists have fund that lve may als have several health benefits.(科学家们发现，爱可能对健康也有一些好处)”可知，本段主要介绍了爱的健康益处。由此可知，E. It can reduce stress and lwer bld pressure.(它可以减轻压力，降低血压)与段落内容一致，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“There are plenty f ways t express lve. Yu can demnstrate lve by shwing appreciatin and giving cmpliments. Small favrs, r giving a gift can als shw a persn yu care.(表达爱的方式有很多。你可以通过表达感激和赞美来表达爱意。小小的帮助，或者给一个小礼物，也可以表明你关心的人)”可知，本段主要介绍了一些表达爱的方式。由此可知，B. Of curse, wrds wrk just fine, t!(当然，语言表达也很好用！)补充说明语言表达是另一种简单有效的方式，与前文相辅相成，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh hated her bdy has shared an imprtant message n Instagram abut hw exercise has greatly changed her It has imprved nt nly her build but als her ____21____.
In a vide clip shared by Cheryl, she ____22____ the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”. The vide shwcases her 22-pund weight-lss jurney, which has been far frm ____23____. She tld Newsweek abut the dcumented highs and lws, which ____24____ mre than 1.1 millin views nline. She said: “I wanted t shw the realistic side f a ____25____ weight lss while sending ut a message that the mindset shift is the mst pwerful part f the jurney.”
Befre starting her exercise plan and healthier eating in May, Cheryl felt insecure and ____26____ cnfidence. This led h er t adpt a “mind ver matter” apprach as she cntinues t ____27____ five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t. “I did feel burnt ut at times, but every time I lay in bed and thught abut ____28____ the gym, I always thught back t the times when I was verweight and unattractive,” Cheryl tld Newsweek. “It sucks being unwanted.”
The vides include her preparing salad, eggs, and vegetables; walking with a smile n her face t the gym; and ____29____ weights. “I used t _____30_____ ging t the gym, but nw, it is like my safe haven. Whether I am sad r angry, I kind f just let all my _____31_____ ut at the gym. “Cheryl said.
“I feel amazing. I learned t lve the prcess f _____32_____ my bdy and creating a healthy lifestyle,” Cheryl added.
S far, Cheryl has received a sea f _____33_____ nline n the vide that has mre than76,000 likes. “It’s incredible. Yu r _____34_____, devtin, determinatin and patience _____35_____! Keep it up,” said ne user.
21. A. mindsetB. efficiencyC. perfrmanceD. memry
22. A. understandsB. bservesC. highlightsD. appreciates
23. A. satisfactryB. pssibleC. difficultD. easy
24. A. exchangedB. gatheredC. presentedD. adpted
25. A. healthyB. fastC. medicalD. natural
26. A. builtB. restredC. lackedD. bsted
27. A. calm dwnB. wrk utC. give awayD. break dwn
28. A. skippingB. jiningC. passingD. finding
29. A. watchingB. gainingC. liftingD. thrwing
30. A. regretB. fancyC. imagineD. fear
31. A. energiesB. emtinsC. angersD. spirits
32. A. lvingB. hatingC. shakingD. examining
33. A. criticismB. supprtC. dubtD. advice
34. A. kindnessB. genersityC. disciplineD. hnesty
35. A. ran utB. turned upC. shwed ffD. paid ff
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了Cheryl通过锻炼改变自我并在Instagram上分享她的历程，传递重要信息，启示人们健身改变的不仅仅是体型，更是心态。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅改善了她的体型，而且还改善了她的心态。A. mindset心态；B. efficiency效率；C. perfrmance表现；D. memry记忆。根据上文“yher build”以及下文“the mindset”可知，通过锻炼，她不仅改善了体型，也改善了心态。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中，Cheryl强调了“想要减肥是为了好看”和“减肥是为了感觉良好”之间的区别。A. understands理解；B. bserves观察；C. highlights 强调；D. appreciates欣赏。根据下文“the difference between “wanting t lse weight t lk g d” and “lsing weight t feel gd”.”可知，她强调了两种心态之间的区别。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频展示了她22磅的减重之旅，这并不容易。A. satisfactry满意的；B. pssible可能的；C. difficult困难的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“her 22-pund weight-lss jurney”以及常识可知，减肥这段历程并不容易。故选D。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Newsweek这段记录了高峰和低谷的视频，在网上获得了超过110万次播放。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered 获得、收集；C. presented展示；D. adpted采用。根据下文“mre than 1.1 millin views nline”可知，高峰和低谷的视频在网上获得了很多播放量。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：我想展示一个健康减重的现实一面，并传递出心态转变是旅程中最强大的部分。A. healthy健康的；B. fast快的；C. medical医学的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“hw exercise”可知，她是通过锻炼减肥的，所以想展示一个健康减重的现实一面。下文“healthier”也是提示。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开始她的锻炼计划和更健康的饮食之前，Cheryl感到不安全且缺乏自信。A. built建立；B. restred恢复；C. lacked 缺乏；D. bsted增强。根据上文“felt insecure”可知，她以前缺乏信心。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这使她采取了“心态胜于物质”的方式，她每周锻炼五到六次，即使她不想去。A. calm dwn冷静；B. wrk ut 锻炼；C. give away赠送；D. break dwn分解。根据上文“exercise”可知，每周锻炼五到六次。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢丽尔在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示：“我确实有时会感到精疲力竭，但每当我躺在床上，想着不去健身房的时候，我总会回想起自己超重、没有吸引力的时候。A. skipping 放弃、不去做某事、略过；B. jining加入；C. passing经过；D. finding找到。根据上文“but every time I lay in bed”可知，她曾想放弃去健身房。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频中包括她准备沙拉、鸡蛋和蔬菜，微笑着去健身房，举重。A. watching 观看；B. gaining获得；C. lifting 举重；D. thrwing投掷。根据“weights”可知，她去练举重。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾害怕去健身房，但现在成了我安全港。A. regret 懊恼、后悔；B. fancy想象；C. imagine 想象；D. fear 恐惧、害怕。根据下文“but nw, it is like my safe haven.”可知，她曾经害怕去健身房，但现在不惧怕了。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我是伤心还是生气，我可以发泄所有情绪在健身房。A. energies能量；B. emtins 情绪；C. angers愤怒；D. spirits精神。根据上文“I am sad r angry”可知，她通过健身房发泄情绪。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了爱自己的身体和创造健康生活方式的过程，Cheryl补充道。A. lving喜爱；B. hating讨厌；C. shaking摇头；D. examining检查。根据上文“lve”可知，她学会了爱自己的身体。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 到目前为止，Cheryl的视频获得76000多个赞，有很多支持她的留言。A. criticism批评；B. supprt 支持；C. dubt怀疑；D. advice建议。根据下文“mre than76,000 likes”可知，她得到了很多的支持。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. kindness 善良；B. genersity 慷慨；C. discipline 自律；D. hnesty诚实。 根据上文“five t six times per week, even when she desn’t want t”可知，她很自律。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的自律、付出、决心和耐心得到了回报。A. ran ut 耗尽；B. turned up 出现；C. shwed ff 炫耀；D. paid ff 获得回报。根据上文“hw exercise has greatly changed her.”可知，坚持努力得到了回报。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thrughut centuries f histry, the Grand Canal has nurtured abundant twns and villages alng its path. Many an ancient twn, preserved thrugh the ages thanks t their clse relatinship with the canal, ____36____ (stand) as the finest witnesses f civilizatin.
The ____37____ (influence) man-made river runs thrugh the heart f Jiaxing, Zhejiang prvince, ____38____ (stretch) mre than 110 kilmeters. Eighteen canal twns in the prvince, such as Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, ____39____ fame has been well-knwn natinally and internatinally, have flurished (繁荣) alngside the water. Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived ____40____ the presence f water.
Despite its small size, Wuzhen serves as a bridge between histry and the future, China and the wrld due t its authentic water twn scenery ____41____ rich cultural heritage. The 2024 Wrld Internet Cnference Wuzhen Summit held frm Nv 19 t 22 allwed ____42____ t becme a fcus f the wrld again. Abut 50km frm Wuzhen lies Xitang, ____43____ birthplace f Wuyue culture, famus fr cuntless timewrn bridges, alleys and crridrs. Puyuan ____44____ (refer) t as the cuntry’s “knitwear fashin capital” is nt far frm Xitang. Over years f preservatin and develpment, the fashinable ancient twn f Puyuan has pened t the public.
Since last year, Jiaxing has fcused n the cre ancient twns f Wuzhen, Xitang and Puyuan, stringing tgether all 18 ancient twns in the area thrugh cmprehensive effrts in cnservatin, ____45____ (restre), and innvative develpment.
【答案】36. stands
37. influential
38. stretching
39. whse 40. withut
41. and 42. it
43. the 44. referred
45. restratin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了浙江省嘉兴市境内的大运河及其沿线的古镇。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：许多古镇因其与运河的密切关系而得以保存至今，成为文明的最佳见证。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语是many an ancient twn，“many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填stands。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这条有影响力的人工河贯穿浙江省嘉兴市的中心，绵延110多公里。根据空格后的man-made river可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰下文的名词river，influence的形容词形式是influential，意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。
38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这条有影响力的人工河贯穿浙江省嘉兴市的中心，绵延110多公里。句子的谓语动词是runs，空格处需要填入一个非谓语动词作状语，主语river与动词stretch之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填stretching。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：浙江省的18个运河古镇，如乌镇、西塘和濮院，其名声已享誉国内外，它们沿着水道繁荣发展。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Eighteen canal twns，关系词在从句中作定语，且意义为“……的；其”，所以用关系代词whse引导从句。故填whse。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：一些传统习俗，如丝绸编织和石雕，如果没有水的存在就无法繁荣发展。根据空格后的名词短语the presence f water可知，空格处需要填入一个介词表示“没有”。故填withut。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：尽管乌镇规模小，但由于其真实的水乡风景和丰富的文化遗产，它成为了历史与未来、中国与世界之间的桥梁。空格前的its authentic water twn scenery与空格后的rich cultural heritage是并列关系，空格连接两个并列的名词短语，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：2024年世界互联网大会乌镇峰会于11月19日至22日举行，使其再次成为世界的焦点。根据句意，空格处需要填入一个代词指代Wuzhen，作allwed的宾语，所以用代词it。故填it。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：距离乌镇约50公里的西塘是吴越文化的发源地，以其无数的古老桥梁、小巷和走廊而闻名。根据空格后的f Wuyue culture可知，此处特指吴越文化的发源地，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为中国“针织时尚之都”的濮院离西塘不远。句子的谓语动词是is，空处要用非谓语形式，Puyuan与refer t之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，refer 意为“把……称为……”，故填referred。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：自去年以来，嘉兴市聚焦于乌镇、西塘和濮院等核心古镇，通过保护、修复和创新发展的综合努力，将区域内所有18个古镇串联起来。根据空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词restratin，与cnservatin和innvative develpment并列作宾语。故填restratin。
第三节：词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据所给首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每空只填一个单词。
46. Thugh d________ as wrthless riginally, the apprach prved quite effective in subsequent tests. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】dismissed##ismissed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然最初被认为毫无价值，但这种方法在随后的测试中证明相当有效。根据首字母和语境，这里应是 dismiss，意思是“认为……不重要；不予考虑”。因为逻辑主语apprach和dismiss之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填dismissed。
47. The AI enthusiasts are curius t knw when the prduct will be made a________ n the market. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人工智能爱好者很想知道该产品何时上市。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填available，表“可获得的；可购得的”，为形容词，be made available 表示“使…… 可获得、可利用”，符合句意。故填available。
48. V________ pale and shcked, Lucy std rted t the spt, nt believing what she had heard. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Visibly##isibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：露西面色苍白，十分震惊，她站在原地，根本不相信自己听到的话。结合句意及首字母提示可知，visibly“明显地，显然”，副词，修饰并列的形容词pale and shcked，故填Visibly。
49. In cmparisn with shrt-distance runners, athletes in a marathn run at a fairly c________ speed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnstant##nstant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与短跑运动员相比，马拉松运动员以相当稳定的速度跑步。根据句意和首字母c以及空格后的名词speed可知，空格处应该用形容词cnstant作定语，修饰后面的名词speed。故填cnstant。
50. His car turned ver and caught n fire and yet, i________, he escaped unharmed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】incredibly##ncredibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他的车翻了，着火了，但令人难以置信的是，他毫发无伤地逃了出来。由“His car turned ver and caught n fire”和“he escaped unharmed”可知，句子表示“他的车翻了，着火了，但令人难以置信的是，他毫发无伤地逃脱了”，空格处意为“令人难以置信的是”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子，由首字母提示i可知，是incredibly。故填incredibly。
51. The by wh had been fund uncnscius and ________ (流血) was rushed t hspital. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bleeding
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被发现时昏迷且流血不止的男孩被紧急送往医院。“流血”应该用动词bleed表示；根据句中的fund可知，空格处作补足语，the by与动词bleed之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作补足语。故填bleeding。
52. Separated frm his parents in the crwd, the by ________ (恐慌) and burst int tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】panicked
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在人群中与父母走散后，男孩惊慌失措，哭了起来。空格处作谓语动词，“恐慌”应该用动词panic，由句意和句中的并列谓语动词burst可知，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式panicked。故填panicked。
53. Regrettably, cmpared t sftware develpment, sftware ________ (维护) is ften less emphasized in the cmpany. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】maintenance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，与软件开发相比，公司往往不太重视软件维护。句中用名词作主语。名词“维护”英文为maintenance，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填maintenance。
54. That the presence f audience ________ (促进，使便利) yur perfrmance has been generally acknwledged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】facilitates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：观众的存在有助于你的表演，这是公认的。“促进，使便利”是facilitate，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语presence是抽象名词，因此动词用第三人称单数，故填facilitates。
55. What cncerns the gvernment is that rad accidents have increased in ________ (频率) ver recent years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府所担忧的是，近年来道路交通事故的发生频率有所上升。根据汉语提示和空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词frequency作宾语。故填frequency。
第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
56. 上周五你校辩论社团 (Debate Club) 就“太空是否值得探索”为题开展了一次辩论。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此次活动。
包括：1. 辩论的时间及地点等；
2. 简述辩论双方的观点和理由；
3. 对此次辩论赛的简短评论。
注意：1. 词数100-120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
A Heated Debate Abut Space Explratin
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last Friday the Debate Club f ur schl held a debate n “Is Space Explratin Wrthwhile?” in the auditrium. It was a highly engaging event. The affirmative side argued that space explratin is essential fr scientific prgress and ptential future habitats. They emphasized that it drives technlgical breakthrughs and expands human knwledge. The negative side, hwever, claimed that the huge csts and risks f space explratin are nt justified. They suggested that resurces shuld be fcused n addressing urgent prblems n Earth, such as pverty and envirnmental issues. The debate was intense and well-rganized. It shwcased the students’ critical thinking and public speaking skills. It als sparked further discussins amng the audience, making everyne think mre deeply abut the value f space explratin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的报道。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，报道学校辩论社团以“太空是否值得探索”为题进行的一次辩论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→vital
强调：emphasize→highlight
处理；解决：address→deal with
吸引人的：engaging→fascinating
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The debate was intense and well-rganized. It shwcased the students’ critical thinking and public speaking skills.
拓展句：The debate, which was intense and well-rganized, shwcased the students’ critical thinking and public speaking skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The affirmative side argued that space explratin is essential fr scientific prgress and ptential future habitats.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They suggested that resurces shuld be fcused n addressing urgent prblems n Earth, such as pverty and envirnmental issues.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，且从句中用“shuld+动词原形”）
第二节 读后续写 (满分20分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It wuldn’t fly. It wuldn’t eat. What was wrng with it? I thught t myself as I glanced at the pigen.
The bird was trembling, leaning against a small tub I had placed it in. It rested n a sheet f newspaper with sme grains scattered n it, but the pr thing didn’t even seem t take nte f it. Just as ur eyes met — mine, dark brwn; its fiery range — the pigen frze, and it puffed itself up in self-defense.
“I’m nt ging t hurt yu,” I said sftly, strking the bird, but it kept its guard up. Its survival instincts (本能) were strng, n dubt, shaped by the wrld it had seen and the way peple ften treat animals.
“I have a lt f bird-friends,” I added and smiled at the bird, but it did nthing as well.
The pigen was shaking. I fund it earlier in the parking lt, seeking shelter under a mtrcycle, trying t find cmfrt by the tire. It seemed healthy, had perfect wings, but didn’t fly fr sme reasn. Was it exhausted? Heartbrken? Abandned? It had a lk in its eye that felt like it had given up. I thught t give it an pprtunity t change its mind.
I cnvinced my parents t let me keep the bird at ur place as I thught that was its nly chance t survive the night. The plan after that was t release it in the mrning, thugh I hped if we culd becme friends and end up adpting it.
I have a sft spt fr animals in my heart. When I was yunger and my parents didn’t let me have a dg, I had all srts f pets. I had a clny f ants nce, and if yu ask me, we had a unique bnd. We had s much trust that I let them crawl ver me. I was fine with spiders t and cared fr jumping spiders, watching them hunt with fascinatin.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
S, giving up n this pigen didn’t feel right.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next mrning, bth my parents and I were wken up by the merry chirping f the pigen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
S, giving up n this pigen didn’t feel right. After all, I’ve always had a special place in my heart fr animals. I prepared a warm and czy crner in my rm fr it. Sft rags were carefully lined there, creating a cmfrtable nest. I talked t it sftly, sharing stries f my ther pets and the adventures we had tgether. I even played sme gentle music, thinking it might sthe the bird. Gradually, the pigen began t relax a bit, starting t peck at the grains and take small bites. It was a small step, but it gave me hpe that it was beginning t trust me. As night fell and deepened, I tk ne last peek at the pigen befre drifting ff t sleep.
The next mrning, bth my parents and I were wken up by the merry chirping f the pigen. The sund was a delightful surprise, a sign that the bird was feeling mre at ease. As we gathered in my rm, the pigen slightly spread its wings as if testing the air. It seemed t have regained sme f its energy vernight. I placed a few mre grains n the flr, and this time, the pigen apprached the fd directly, suggesting that it was slwly regaining its trust in the wrld arund it. Seeing this, my parents and I exchanged smiles with each ther. By the afternn, the pigen had made its way t the windw. With a sudden burst f energy, the pigen spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memry.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在停车场捡到了一只鸽子，带回了家，但是鸽子不吃不喝，让作者很担心。作者没有放弃，而是给鸽子准备了舒适的环境，鸽子也逐渐接受了，开始逐渐恢复。最后鸽子展开翅膀飞走了，给作者他们留下了温馨的回忆。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以，放弃这只鸽子感觉不对”可知，第一段可描写作者为鸽子准备舒适的环境，鸽子逐渐放松。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我和父母都被鸽子欢快的叫声吵醒了”可知，第二段可描写鸽子适应了环境，最终飞走的经过。
2.续写线索：不愿意放弃——改善环境——鸽子放松——鸽子适应——鸽子飞走——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①认为：think/assume
②睡着：drift ff t sleep/fall asleep
③聚集：gather/assemble
情绪类
①令人高兴的：delightful/enjyable
②感人：heartwarming/mving
【点睛】[高分句型1] As night fell and deepened, I tk ne last peek at the pigen befre drifting ff t sleep. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] With a sudden burst f energy, the pigen spread its wings and flew away, leaving us with a heartwarming memry. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)