黑龙江省牡丹江市名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市名校协作体2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What des the man plan t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Mve t a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. A mrning paper. C. An African teacher.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Anxius C. Cnfused.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a plice statin. C. In a car.
5. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbx. C. Fix the gas cker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Steve think f his training?
A. Disappinting. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
7. Hw lng des Steve train each day?
A. Three hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Ten hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Mark say abut live drawing?
A. It’s enjyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative.
9. What is the new thing that Mark wants t draw n?
A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps.
10. Where d Mark’s inspiratins cme frm?
A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What psitin is the man interested in?
A. Windw cleaner. B. Shp assistant. C. Fitness cach.
12. What will be prvided fr the jb?
A. A cmpany car. B. A smartphne. C. A vide recrder.
13. What is needed t d the jb?
A. Cmputer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Wrk experience.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. He’s a receptinist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter.
15. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He shwed her the wrng way.
B. There is n reservatin fr her.
C. Her name has been misspelled.
16. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Cme back later. B. Talk t the manager. C. Pstpne the meeting.
17. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Tidy up a rm. B. Make a phne call. C. G fr a cffee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d many birds live in the city?
A. They can btain fd easily.
B. They enjy human cmpany.
C. They lst their natural habitat.
19. What des Christina find surprising?
A. The birds are facing serius dangers.
B. Different kinds f birds live tgether.
C. Sme birds are attracted t the ples.
20. What is Christina’s suggestin cncerning the birds?
A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. D research n them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (标准轨距铁路) in Kenya bas been warmly welcmed as a faster, safer alternative since its launch. The 480-kilmeter railway is the cuntry’s largest basic prject, cnnecting East Africa’s largest prt city f Mmbasa and the capital city f Nairbi. Here is a brief intrductin.
Barding
Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allwed while fds can be taken n bard. Freigners are asked t prduce passprts befre entering. Carriage and seat numbers are clearly marked n the ticket, and there’s plenty f luggage strage abve the seats.
Fds & Drinks
A smartly dressed attendant passes by ccasinally with a fd and drinks cart; n ffer are sandwiches, snacks, sft drinks, tea, cffee, Kenyan beer and a small selectin f wine. Passengers can als rder ht meals like bean r chicken stew with chapati.
Price
Bright-clured trains, mdern statins and departures n time ffer excellent value fr mney; ne way tickets are abut $25 in First Class and $10 in Ecnmy Class. On the return jurney bk a left-hand seat s yu can watch the sunset ver Munt Kilimanjar.
Wildlife preservatin
Measures have been adpted t help preserve wildlife. Afristar, the peratr f the SGR, has taken plenty f nise reductin measures n the railrad. Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisr, says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the animals and sund absrptin plates (吸音板) have been established clse l wildlife habitats.
1. What are allwed while barding?
A. Pets.B. Fds.C. Batteries.D. Lighters.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr a cheaper rund trip?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $50.
3. Where have sund barriers been set up?
A. At the mdern statins.B. Abve the carriage seats.
C. On the standard railrad.D. Alng the wildlife pathways.
B
Reprters rushed t find Rehan Sujeewa Statn a handful f years ag when news brke that a sanitatin (公共卫生) wrker had been accepted t Harvard Law Schl. Their varius versins f a self-made success stry went viral.
Nw, as Statn prepares t graduate, he wants t make ne thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the peple arund him that made it all pssible in very direct and smetimes surprising ways. “I wrked fr a trash cmpany, where my c-wrkers tld me that I shuld g t cllege instead. I had a bss wh let me leave wrk and g t schl. I had a cusin wh helped me study fr the Law Schl Admissin Test. My brther drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lt fr me. I culd keep ging dwn this list. I gt lucky, but I made the mst f my luck,” he said.
Frm early n Statn understd the instability f life. He and his brther were raised by their dad. The family f three struggled t make ends meet. After high schl, Statn gt a jb at a trash and recycling cmpany. It mtivated him t find his way t the University f Maryland while cntinuing t wrk. Statn cleaned garbage cntainers and cllected trash frm 4 a.m. until 7 a.m., and after that, he wuld g t classes. The desire fr a better life fr him and his family was the main reasn Statn applied t law schl.
At Harvard Law Schl, Statn fund a cmmunity f prfessrs, classmates, administratrs and staff wh helped him t get thrugh. T shw his gratitude t the service staff, he raised mney t give $100 gift certificates t each service wrker f Harvard Law Schl and funded “The Reciprcity (互助) Effect” t hnr ther such wrkers at universities and crprate institutins.
“I didn’t want t change after ging t Law Schl,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went t wrk in fancy place. I made cl cnnectins and friendships. But I dn’t want t frget wh I am.”
4. What made Statn the fcus f reprters’ attentin?
A. His ppularity n scial media.B. His jb as a cleaner.
C. His admissin t Harvard.D. His dnatin t service wrkers.
5. Statn believes his success is due t __________.
A. luckB. persnal talentC. thers’ helpD. academic envirnment
6. Statn refused t change after law schl t __________.
A. stay true t himselfB. avid challengesC. please his familyD. fcus n wealth
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A rising tide lifts all bats.B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. A grateful heart is a beginning f greatness.
C
Myspace launched in September 2003. Friendster gave inspiratin t the funders f Myspace, and the scial netwrk fficially went live n the web in January 2004. After its first mnth nline, ver ne millin peple signed up. By Nvember 2004, that number grew t 5 millin. By 2006, Myspace was visited mre times than Ggle Search and Yah, becming the mst visited website in the United States. In June f that year, Myspace was reprtedly respnsible fr nearly 80 percent f all scial media traffic.
As explsive as Myspace was it paled in cmparisn t hw quickly Facebk grew int the internet giant it is tday. In April 2008, bth Facebk and Myspace attracted 115 millin unique glbal visitrs per mnth, with Myspace still winning in the U. S. alne. In December 2008, Myspace experienced peak (顶峰) U. S. traffic with 75. 9 millin unique visitrs. As Facebk grew, Myspace sustain a series f dwnsizing and redesigns as it tried t redefine itself as a scial entertainment netwrk. It was estimated (估价) in March 2011 that the site had drpped frm attracting 95 millin t 63 millin unique visitrs within the past year.
Althugh several factrs triggered Myspace’s fall, ne argument held that the cmpany never figured ut hw t innvate well enugh t keep up with the cmpetitin. Officially, hwever, Myspace is far frm dead. If yu g t myspace.cm, yu’ll see that it is very much still alive, thugh it has mstly transitined away frm scial netwrking t becme a site fr planning music and entertainment. As f 2019, the site basted ver 7 millin mnthly visits. On Myspace’s frnt page, yu’ll find a variety f entertainment news stries nt just abut music, but als mvies, sprts, fd, and ther cultural tpics. Prfiles are still a central feature f the scial netwrk, but users are encuraged t share their wn music, vides, phts, and even cncert events.
8. Hw lng has it taken Myspace t becme the mst visited website in America since its establishment?
A. Abut 2 years.B. Abut 3 years.
C. Abut 5 years.D. Abut 8 years.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sustain” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. adaptedB. acquiredC. challengedD. experienced
10. What is ne f the main reasns fr Myspace’ failure?
A. Lack f imprvement.B. T much cmpetitin.
C. Unclear business psitining.D. Cutting dwn t many wrkers.
11. What des Myspace mainly feature right nw?
A. Prfiles.B. Scial netwrking.
C. Entertainment news.D. Music and entertainment.
D
The rganic fds have gained a lt f ppularity as they are being cnsidered as healthier and tastier. A fair number f peple advcate a large-scale shift t rganic farming frm cnventinal agriculture. But this might nt seem well-funded.
Since the mid-19th century, cnventinal industrial agriculture has becme incredibly efficient n a simple land t fd basis. Cnventinal farming gets mre and mre crp per square ft f land, which can mean less wilderness needs t be transfrmed t farmland.
T make farming mre efficient, cnventinal agriculture uses a significant amunt f synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrgen(氮) enables much faster plant grwth. Hwever, the cst is paid in vast plluted dead znes at the mnths f many f the wrld’s rivers, because much f the nitrgen ends up running ff the sil and int the ceans. This als makes cnventinal farming ne f the majr threats t the envirnment.
T weaken the envirnmental impact f agriculture, imprve sil quality as well as prduce healthier fds, sme farmers have turned t rganic farming. Envirnmentalists have als welcmed rganic fd as better fr the planet than the fd prduced by agricultural crpratins. Organic practices—refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides—are cnsidered far mre sustainable. Sales f rganic fd rse 7.7% in 2010, up t $26.7 billin—and peple are making thse purchases fr their mral senses as much as their tngues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature des the math and cmes t a hard cnclusin: rganic farming prduces 25% fewer crps n average than cnventinal agriculture. This is definitely a dwnside f rganic farming, especially when glbal ppulatin is still grwing rapidly.
In the Nature analysis, scientists perfrmed an analysis f 66 studies cmparing cnventinal and rganic methds acrss 34 different crp species, frm fruits t grains. They fund that rganic farming delivered a lwer utput fr every crp type, thugh the difference varied widely. Fr crps like fruit trees, rganic trailed(落后于) cnventinal agriculture by just 5%. Yet fr majr grain crps and vegetables—all f which prvide the wrld’s main calries—cnventinal agriculture utperfrmed rganics by mre than 25%.
What that means is that while rganic farming may be mre sustainable than cnventinal agriculture, there are trade-ffs(此消彼长)with each. S an ideal glbal agriculture system may brrw the best frm bth systems rather than uphlding merely rganic r cnventinal practices.
12. What d we knw abut cnventinal farming?
A. It prduces mre crps with fewer fertilisers.
B. It achieves efficiency at a huge cst t the envirnment.
C. If ffers a lng-term slutin t glbal demand fr fd.
D. It perfrms far better fr each crp type than rganic farming.
13. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Emplying rganic farming t plant rice.
B. Adpting rganic practices t grw ptat.
C. Using cnventinal methds t plant cabbage.
D. Applying cnventinal farming t grw apple.
14. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Pint P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint(次要点) C: Cnclusin
A. B.
C. D.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T cmpare tw types f farming.
B. T criticize cnventinal agriculture.
C T discuss the develpment f farming.
D. T argue fr a realistic agriculture system.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Signal fr help in the wild
Having multiple effective ways t signal fr help can make all the difference in a survival situatin where utside help is guaranteed. Signaling is ne f the mst under-practiced and under-emphasized skill sets in ur survival, and it’s abut time we tk it mre seriusly. ____16____
Cell phne used fr signaling. In areas where service is available, yur call fr help can be made t the exact right peple and vast amunts f infrmatin can be cnveyed. ____17____If yu’ll be spending time in an area withut cell service, cnsider buying(r renting)a satellite phne, which will allw yu t make a call frm anywhere n earth.
Signal whistle. The humble whistle is a fine piece f signal gear fr shrt-range audible signaling. Three blasts f a whistle are generally interpreted as a universal signal fr distress. ____18____Als, select whistles that are attached t rings t prevent lss. Blw the whistle in blasts f three and t stay in ne spt until help arrives.
Signal mirrr. A signal mirrr is ne f the furthest reaching, nn-electrnic signal methds. Prperly aimed, a signal mirrr can shine a beam f daylight up t 10 miles, creating a flash f light that can catch the attentin f distant aircraft, watercraft, vehicles, r persns n ft. Purchase a mirrr with a sighting lens and sweep the mirrr VERY slwly right t left and up and dwn.____19____
Signal flag. Flags have been used fr signaling fr thusands f years. And while there are cmmercially available signal flags, yu als can create yur wn. A brightly clred r cntrasting clred garment tied t a stick serves as a quick flag. ____20____Yur hmemade flag culd be virtually any shape, s lng as it is a large panel f material that desn’t blend int the surrundings. Flags can als be laid ut n the grund fr grund-t-air signaling.
A. But in mst cases, signaling with a whistle makes little difference.
B. Select brightly clred whistles, which are easy t spt if drpped.
C. While in areas with a weaker signal, try sending ut a text message.
D. A space blanket and ther reflective material makes an excellent flag as well.
E. This shuld sweep the beam acrss yur target and hpefully get smene’s attentin.
F. Fllw my lead and learn hw t assist in yur wn rescue with ur signaling methds.
G. Here’s sme practical advice fr yu t fllw if yu are really at a lss abut varius signals.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I’ve tried t ____21____ this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases, I cnsider my jb a ____22____, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t ____23____ my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly, I have a strng thirst fr ____24____, I think I will never knw as much as I ____25____. This is what keeps the ____26____ f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly, I believe in fighting fr ____27____, I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling ____28____ fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a ____29____ tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential.
Thirdly, I believe that my gal t be a physician is t _____30_____ humankind. I have spent my _____31_____ n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f _____32_____ and the public health plicy n AIDS.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease _____33_____, I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge, accepting nthing _____34_____ f excellence and knwing that the_____35_____f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
21. A. accmplishB. ignreC. changeD. find
22. A. slutinB. gameC. prgramD. gift
23. A. frmB. checkC. guideD. prve
24. A. pwerB. knwledgeC. adventureD. evidence
25. A. wantB. prmiseC. admitD. refuse
26. A. necessityB. excuseC. recveryD. pursuit
27. A. agreementB. balanceC. excellenceD. fairness
28. A. embarrassedB. curiusC. amusedD. regretful
29. A. cmmnB. healthyC. seriusD. harmful
30 A. emplyB. intrduceC. uniteD. serve
31. A. reputatinB. careerC. dubtD. luck
32. A. childrenB. eldersC. patientsD. students
33. A. randmlyB. ccasinallyC. successfullyD. immediately
34. A. fullB. shrtC. wrthyD. typical
35. A. gdB. standardC. varietyD. arrival
第二节 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
36. He always sits in class, ndding ccasinally as if he , but his thughts are bviusly elsewhere.
A. listensB. is listeningC. were listeningD. had listened
37. ________ I wrked hard, I wuld surely succeed nw.
A. WereB. ShuldC. HadD. Did
38. --- Are yu happy nw?
--- If nly I _____ slimmer, mre beautiful, richer, mre clever.
A. amB. wereC. had beenD. shuld be
39. The mayr insisted that the lw-quality-meat case in that schl immediately.
A. must be investigatedB. shuld investigate
C. t investigateD. be investigated
40. I wish I ______ lnger this mrning, but I had t get up and cme t class.
A. culd have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept
41. The teacher and writer _____ cming t _______ huse.
A. are, Kate and Mary’sB. were, Kate’s and Mary
C. is, Kate’s and Mary’sD. is, Kate and Mary’s
42. Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the nline shpping experience in China since he mved back t New Zealand tw years ag.
A. were missingB. has been missing
C. have been missingD. will be missing
43. —It is reprted that several traffic accidents ccurred in the highway n Octber 7,2013.
—In my view, it was nt the passengers but the drivers wh________fr them.
A. were blamedB. were t blame
C. were t be blamedD. was t blame
44. With mre frests being destryed in that area, huge quantities f land deserts each year.
A. has been turned intB. are being turned int
C. is being turned intD. were being turned int
45 Many a new safety rule ______ in schls ver the last three years t help create a happier and mre secure learning envirnment.
A. has madeB. has been madeC. have been madeD. have made
46. Exercise is nt nly gd fr ur bdies, but it can als _________ ur md and help us deal with anxiety.
A. bstB. matchC. ruinD. reflect
47. Many teenagers __________ the imprtance f inner beauty but fcus n external beauty.
A. justifyB. assumeC. verlkD. clarify
48. It has been__________ all ver the wrld that China has made tremendus achievements in ecnmy.
A. acknwledgedB. criticizedC. assumedD. verlked
49. His childhd ______ fr plants finally made him a btanist in the 1980s.
A. appealB. expressinC. fluencyD. fascinatin
50. His plan is very ______. He wants t pass CET-4 and IELTS befre he enters university.
A. ambitiusB. autnmusC. flexibleD. precius
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the theme, “Frm Revitalizatin (振兴) t Resnance (共鸣)”, a dialgue amng experts frm China and cuntries f the Assciatin f Sutheast Asian Natins(ASEAN) ___51___(hld) in Nanning in China n Nv 16.
The dialgue fcused n prmting exchange and cperatin in the field f cultural heritage ___52___ China and ASEAN cuntries. In a vide address, Shahbaz Khan, frm UNESCO, highlighted the significance f cultural heritage. He stated, “We believe that cultural heritage is a ___53___ (universe) language, a language that speaks t ur cmmn humanity. It is an evidence t ___54___ achievements f this human spirit, a bridge between generatins and a surce f inspiratin and pride fr ur diverse cultures. ___55___ the rich chemistry f cultural heritage in China and acrss the ASEAN regin prves is the ___56___ (deep) and the breadth f ur shared histry, and the ptential fr ur cllective future”.
Huang Mqia frm China shared insights n the museum’s cultural preservatin effrts, ___57___ (particular) the develpment f a digital sharing platfrm fr Palace Museum culture. Sm Spharath, frm Cambdia, discussed the cnservatin effrts at Angkr Wat and expressed gratitude fr the Chinese teams. “There are specialists in China ___58___ (devte) t ur prgram,” Sm nted. “They strengthen the bnd f Cambdian-Chinese friendship.”
The event als featured a rund table discussin in ___59___ experts shared insights frm their respective fields, _____60_____ (highlight) the rle f yuth in the prtectin, transmissin, and creative applicatin f cultural heritage.
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语意思及所给首字母，写出单词的正确形式。(务必将完整单词写在答题卡上)
61. His behavir was cmpletely beynd c______(理解). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
62. He put all his s______ (积蓄) int buying a bat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
63. The injured ankle is still b______ (使苦恼) her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
64. She didn’t lve him, thugh she p______ (假装) t. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
65. Wiiliams is ______ (痴迷的) abut mtr racing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
66. Yu’re wasting p______ (宝贵的) time! (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
67. The palace is clsed fr r______(修复). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
68. Wmen are n lnger d______ (支配，控制) by men in their relatinships. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
69. In 1944, at the age f 30, Hersey suddenly became a________ (名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. He is clsely a______ (与……有关) in the public mind with hrrr mvies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢?请以“My View n Beauty”为题，并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美；
(2)你看法及理由；
(3)结论。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 excessive make-up过度化妆
bizarre clthes奇装异服 external beauty外在美
My View n Beauty
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023级高二学年下学期三月份月考
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What des the man plan t d?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. Mve t a new place. C. Rearrange the furniture.
2 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A new bk. B. A mrning paper. C. An African teacher.
3. Hw des the wman prbably feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Anxius C. Cnfused.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a plice statin. C. In a car.
5. What is the man ging t d tmrrw?
A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbx. C. Fix the gas cker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Steve think f his training?
A. Disappinting. B. Acceptable. C. Excellent.
7. Hw lng des Steve train each day?
A. Three hurs. B. Five hurs. C. Ten hurs.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des Mark say abut live drawing?
A. It’s enjyable. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s creative.
9. What is the new thing that Mark wants t draw n?
A. Magazines. B. Diaries. C. Maps.
10. Where d Mark’s inspiratins cme frm?
A. His dreams. B. His parents. C. His travels.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What psitin is the man interested in?
A. Windw cleaner. B. Shp assistant. C. Fitness cach.
12. What will be prvided fr the jb?
A. A cmpany car. B. A smartphne. C. A vide recrder.
13. What is needed t d the jb?
A. Cmputer skills. B. Physical strength. C. Wrk experience.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. He’s a receptinist. B. He’s a secretary. C. He’s a waiter.
15. Why des the man say srry t the wman?
A. He shwed her the wrng way.
B. There is n reservatin fr her.
C. Her name has been misspelled.
16. What is the man’s advice fr the wman?
A. Cme back later. B. Talk t the manager. C. Pstpne the meeting.
17. What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Tidy up a rm. B. Make a phne call. C. G fr a cffee.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why d many birds live in the city?
A. They can btain fd easily.
B. They enjy human cmpany.
C. They lst their natural habitat.
19. What des Christina find surprising?
A. The birds are facing serius dangers.
B. Different kinds f birds live tgether.
C. Sme birds are attracted t the ples.
20. What is Christina’s suggestin cncerning the birds?
A. Drive them away. B. Feed them regularly. C. D research n them.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
The Chinese-built Standard Gauge Railway (标准轨距铁路) in Kenya bas been warmly welcmed as a faster, safer alternative since its launch. The 480-kilmeter railway is the cuntry’s largest basic prject, cnnecting East Africa’s largest prt city f Mmbasa and the capital city f Nairbi. Here is a brief intrductin.
Barding
Any live animals batteries and lighters aren’t allwed while fds can be taken n bard. Freigners are asked t prduce passprts befre entering. Carriage and seat numbers are clearly marked n the ticket, and there’s plenty f luggage strage abve the seats.
Fds & Drinks
A smartly dressed attendant passes by ccasinally with a fd and drinks cart; n ffer are sandwiches, snacks, sft drinks, tea, cffee, Kenyan beer and a small selectin f wine. Passengers can als rder ht meals like bean r chicken stew with chapati.
Price
Bright-clured trains, mdern statins and departures n time ffer excellent value fr mney; ne way tickets are abut $25 in First Class and $10 in Ecnmy Class. On the return jurney bk a left-hand seat s yu can watch the sunset ver Munt Kilimanjar.
Wildlife preservatin
Measures have been adpted t help preserve wildlife. Afristar, the peratr f the SGR, has taken plenty f nise reductin measures n the railrad. Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisr, says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the animals and sund absrptin plates (吸音板) have been established clse l wildlife habitats.
1. What are allwed while barding?
A. Pets.B. Fds.C. Batteries.D. Lighters.
2. Hw much d yu pay fr a cheaper rund trip?
A. $20.B. $25.C. $35.D. $50.
3. Where have sund barriers been set up?
A. At the mdern statins.B. Abve the carriage seats.
C. On the standard railrad.D. Alng the wildlife pathways.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国在肯尼亚建造的标准轨距铁路，重点突出了其作为更快、更安全的交通方式所受到的热烈欢迎。文章从登车规定、餐饮服务、票价以及野生动物保护措施等方面，详细描述了这条连接蒙巴萨和内罗毕的480公里铁路的特点和优势。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Barding部分的句子“Any live animals, batteries and lighters aren’t allwed while fds can be taken n bard.(任何活体动物、电池和打火机都不允许携带，而食物则可以带上车。)”可知，上车时食物允许带上车。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Price部分句子“ne way tickets are abut $25 in First Class and $10 in Ecnmy Class.(单程票头等舱约25美元，经济舱约10美元。)”可知，便宜一点的往返车票是10*2=20(美元)。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wildlife preservatin部分的句子“Obed Kirwa, a track technical supervisr, says sund barriers have been fixed alng the wildlife pathways t reduce disturbance t the animals and sund absrptin plates (吸音板) have been established clse l wildlife habitats.(轨道技术主管Obed Kirwa说，为了减少对动物的干扰，已经在野生动物通道沿线安装了隔音屏障，并在野生动物栖息地附近建立了吸声板。)”可知，隔音屏障被设置在野生动物通道沿线。故选D项。
B
Reprters rushed t find Rehan Sujeewa Statn a handful f years ag when news brke that a sanitatin (公共卫生) wrker had been accepted t Harvard Law Schl. Their varius versins f a self-made success stry went viral.
Nw, as Statn prepares t graduate, he wants t make ne thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the peple arund him that made it all pssible in very direct and smetimes surprising ways. “I wrked fr a trash cmpany, where my c-wrkers tld me that I shuld g t cllege instead. I had a bss wh let me leave wrk and g t schl. I had a cusin wh helped me study fr the Law Schl Admissin Test. My brther drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lt fr me. I culd keep ging dwn this list. I gt lucky, but I made the mst f my luck,” he said.
Frm early n Statn understd the instability f life. He and his brther were raised by their dad. The family f three struggled t make ends meet. After high schl, Statn gt a jb at a trash and recycling cmpany. It mtivated him t find his way t the University f Maryland while cntinuing t wrk. Statn cleaned garbage cntainers and cllected trash frm 4 a.m. until 7 a.m., and after that, he wuld g t classes. The desire fr a better life fr him and his family was the main reasn Statn applied t law schl.
At Harvard Law Schl, Statn fund a cmmunity f prfessrs, classmates, administratrs and staff wh helped him t get thrugh. T shw his gratitude t the service staff, he raised mney t give $100 gift certificates t each service wrker f Harvard Law Schl and funded “The Reciprcity (互助) Effect” t hnr ther such wrkers at universities and crprate institutins.
“I didn’t want t change after ging t Law Schl,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went t wrk in fancy place. I made cl cnnectins and friendships. But I dn’t want t frget wh I am.”
4. What made Statn the fcus f reprters’ attentin?
A. His ppularity n scial media.B. His jb as a cleaner.
C. His admissin t Harvard.D. His dnatin t service wrkers.
5. Statn believes his success is due t __________.
A. luckB. persnal talentC. thers’ helpD. academic envirnment
6. Statn refused t change after law schl t __________.
A. stay true t himselfB. avid challengesC. please his familyD. fcus n wealth
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. A rising tide lifts all bats.B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. A grateful heart is a beginning f greatness.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过讲述Rehan Sujeewa Statn从环卫工人到被哈佛大学法学院录取并即将毕业的励志故事，展现了他的个人经历、周围人的帮助以及他对生活的态度和感恩之心。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Reprters rushed t find Rehan Sujeewa Statn a handful f years ag when news brke that a sanitatin (公共卫生) wrker had been accepted t Harvard Law Schl.(几年前，当一名环卫工人被哈佛法学院录取消息传出时，记者们争先恐后地去找Rehan Sujeewa Statn。)”可知，Rehan Sujeewa Statn被哈佛大学录取这一事件让他成为了记者们关注的焦点。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Nw, as Statn prepares t graduate, he wants t make ne thing crystal clear: It wasn’t just him, but the peple arund him that made it all pssible in very direct and smetimes surprising ways.(现在，在Statn即将毕业之际，他想澄清一件事：不仅仅是他自己，还有他周围的人，他们以非常直接、有时甚至令人惊讶的方式，让这一切成为可能。)”可知，Statn认为他的成功要归功于别人的帮助。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““I didn’t want t change after ging t Law Schl,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went t wrk in fancy place. I made cl cnnectins and friendships. But I dn’t want t frget wh I am.”(“上了法学院后，我不想改变，”他说。“诱惑是巨大的。我去了一个高档的地方工作。我建立了很酷的关系和友谊。但我不想忘记我是谁。”)”可知，Rehan Sujeewa Statn不想改变是因为他想忠于自己的出身和价值观，即他想保持自己的本色。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It wasn’t just him, but the peple arund him that made it all pssible in very direct and smetimes surprising ways.(不仅仅是他，还有他周围的人以非常直接、有时甚至令人惊讶的方式使这一切成为可能。)”以及文章第四段“T shw his gratitude t the service staff, he raised mney t give $100 gift certificates t each service wrker f Harvard Law Schl and funded “The Reciprcity (互助) Effect” t hnr ther such wrkers at universities and crprate institutins.(为了表达他对服务人员的感激之情，他筹集资金，向哈佛法学院的每位服务人员发放了价值100美元的礼券，并创立了“互惠效应”，以表彰大学和企业机构的其他服务人员。)”可知，Rehan Sujeewa Statn的成功离不开他周围人的帮助，并且他对这些帮助心怀感激，这体现了感恩的重要性，所以选项D“A grateful heart is a beginning f greatness.(感恩的心是伟大事业的开端。)”是我们从这个故事能学到的。故选D。
C
Myspace launched in September 2003. Friendster gave inspiratin t the funders f Myspace, and the scial netwrk fficially went live n the web in January 2004. After its first mnth nline, ver ne millin peple signed up. By Nvember 2004, that number grew t 5 millin. By 2006, Myspace was visited mre times than Ggle Search and Yah, becming the mst visited website in the United States. In June f that year, Myspace was reprtedly respnsible fr nearly 80 percent f all scial media traffic.
As explsive as Myspace was, it paled in cmparisn t hw quickly Facebk grew int the internet giant it is tday. In April 2008, bth Facebk and Myspace attracted 115 millin unique glbal visitrs per mnth, with Myspace still winning in the U. S. alne. In December 2008, Myspace experienced peak (顶峰) U. S. traffic with 75. 9 millin unique visitrs. As Facebk grew, Myspace sustain a series f dwnsizing and redesigns as it tried t redefine itself as a scial entertainment netwrk. It was estimated (估价) in March 2011 that the site had drpped frm attracting 95 millin t 63 millin unique visitrs within the past year.
Althugh several factrs triggered Myspace’s fall, ne argument held that the cmpany never figured ut hw t innvate well enugh t keep up with the cmpetitin. Officially, hwever, Myspace is far frm dead. If yu g t myspace.cm, yu’ll see that it is very much still alive, thugh it has mstly transitined away frm scial netwrking t becme a site fr planning music and entertainment. As f 2019, the site basted ver 7 millin mnthly visits. On Myspace’s frnt page, yu’ll find a variety f entertainment news stries nt just abut music, but als mvies, sprts, fd, and ther cultural tpics. Prfiles are still a central feature f the scial netwrk, but users are encuraged t share their wn music, vides, phts, and even cncert events.
8. Hw lng has it taken Myspace t becme the mst visited website in America since its establishment?
A. Abut 2 years.B. Abut 3 years.
C. Abut 5 years.D. Abut 8 years.
9. What des the underlined wrd “sustain” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. adaptedB. acquiredC. challengedD. experienced
10. What is ne f the main reasns fr Myspace’ failure?
A. Lack f imprvement.B. T much cmpetitin.
C. Unclear business psitining.D. Cutting dwn t many wrkers.
11. What des Myspace mainly feature right nw?
A. Prfiles.B. Scial netwrking.
C. Entertainment news.D. Music and entertainment.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了Myspace的兴衰史，曾经是美国访问量最大的网站，Myspace由于缺乏创新，它的人气输给了Facebk，如今已经转型为一个以音乐和娱乐为主的网站。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Myspace launched in September 2003. (Myspace成立于2003年9月。)”，“By 2006, Myspace was visited mre times than Ggle Search and Yah, becming the mst visited website in the United States. (到2006年，Myspace的访问量超过了谷歌搜索和雅虎，成为美国访问量最大的网站。)”可知，Myspace自2003年成立以来，花了约3年的时间才成为美国访问量最大的网站。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In December 2008, Myspace experienced peak (顶峰) U. S. traffic with 75. 9 millin unique visitrs. As Facebk grew, Myspace sustain a series f dwnsizing and redesigns as it tried t redefine itself as a scial entertainment netwrk. It was estimated (估价) in March 2011 that the site had drpped frm attracting 95 millin t 63 millin unique visitrs within the past year. (2008年12月，Myspace在美国的访问量达到峰值，达到75%。900万独立访客。随着Facebk的发展，Myspace sustain了一系列的精简和重新设计，试图将自己重新定义为一个社交娱乐网络。据2011年3月的估计，在过去的一年里，该网站的独立访问量从9500万下降到6300万。)”可知，在Facebk崛起之后，Myspace的访问量受到影响，所以Mysapce缩小规模，重新打造为社交娱乐网络，sustain意为“遭受，经受”，与experienced意思相近，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh several factrs triggered Myspace’s fall, ne argument held that the cmpany never figured ut hw t innvate well enugh t keep up with the cmpetitin. (虽然有几个因素导致了Myspace的衰落，但有一种观点认为，该公司从未弄清楚如何进行足够好的创新，以跟上竞争对手。)”可知，Myspace的衰落，其中一个原因是该公司从来没有认识到如何使自身改善到足够好，即创新不够，其平台缺乏改进。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“On Myspace’s frnt page, yu’ll find a variety f entertainment news stries nt just abut music, but als mvies, sprts, fd, and ther cultural tpics. Prfiles are still a central feature f the scial netwrk, but users are encuraged t share their wn music, vides, phts, and even cncert events.(在Myspace的首页，你会发现各种各样的娱乐新闻故事，不仅仅是音乐，还有电影、体育、美食和其他文化话题。个人资料仍然是社交网络的核心功能，但用户被鼓励分享他们自己的音乐、视频、照片，甚至是音乐会活动。)”可知，如今的Myspace主要以音乐、娱乐为特色。故选D项。
D
The rganic fds have gained a lt f ppularity as they are being cnsidered as healthier and tastier. A fair number f peple advcate a large-scale shift t rganic farming frm cnventinal agriculture. But this might nt seem well-funded.
Since the mid-19th century, cnventinal industrial agriculture has becme incredibly efficient n a simple land t fd basis. Cnventinal farming gets mre and mre crp per square ft f land, which can mean less wilderness needs t be transfrmed t farmland.
T make farming mre efficient, cnventinal agriculture uses a significant amunt f synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrgen(氮) enables much faster plant grwth. Hwever, the cst is paid in vast plluted dead znes at the mnths f many f the wrld’s rivers, because much f the nitrgen ends up running ff the sil and int the ceans. This als makes cnventinal farming ne f the majr threats t the envirnment.
T weaken the envirnmental impact f agriculture, imprve sil quality as well as prduce healthier fds, sme farmers have turned t rganic farming. Envirnmentalists have als welcmed rganic fd as better fr the planet than the fd prduced by agricultural crpratins. Organic practices—refusing artificial fertilizers and chemical pesticides—are cnsidered far mre sustainable. Sales f rganic fd rse 7.7% in 2010, up t $26.7 billin—and peple are making thse purchases fr their mral senses as much as their tngues.
Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature des the math and cmes t a hard cnclusin: rganic farming prduces 25% fewer crps n average than cnventinal agriculture. This is definitely a dwnside f rganic farming, especially when glbal ppulatin is still grwing rapidly.
In the Nature analysis, scientists perfrmed an analysis f 66 studies cmparing cnventinal and rganic methds acrss 34 different crp species, frm fruits t grains. They fund that rganic farming delivered a lwer utput fr every crp type, thugh the difference varied widely. Fr crps like fruit trees, rganic trailed(落后于) cnventinal agriculture by just 5%. Yet fr majr grain crps and vegetables—all f which prvide the wrld’s main calries—cnventinal agriculture utperfrmed rganics by mre than 25%.
What that means is that while rganic farming may be mre sustainable than cnventinal agriculture, there are trade-ffs(此消彼长)with each. S an ideal glbal agriculture system may brrw the best frm bth systems rather than uphlding merely rganic r cnventinal practices.
12. What d we knw abut cnventinal farming?
A. It prduces mre crps with fewer fertilisers.
B. It achieves efficiency at a huge cst t the envirnment.
C. If ffers a lng-term slutin t glbal demand fr fd.
D. It perfrms far better fr each crp type than rganic farming.
13. What des the authr mst prbably agree with?
A. Emplying rganic farming t plant rice.
B. Adpting rganic practices t grw ptat.
C. Using cnventinal methds t plant cabbage.
D. Applying cnventinal farming t grw apple.
14. Which f the fllwing shws the develpment f ideas in this passage?
CP: Central Pint P: Pint Sp: Sub-pint(次要点) C: Cnclusin
A. B.
C. D.
15. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T cmpare tw types f farming.
B. T criticize cnventinal agriculture.
C. T discuss the develpment f farming.
D T argue fr a realistic agriculture system.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述有机农业越来越受欢迎，并比较了传统农业和有机农业各自的优缺点，从而得出要取二者各自的优点从而建立一个理想的全球农业体系。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“T make farming mre efficient, cnventinal agriculture uses a significant amunt f synthetic fertilizer each year, and all that nitrgen(氮) enables much faster plant grwth. Hwever, the cst is paid in vast plluted dead znes at the mnths f many f the wrld’s rivers, because much f the nitrgen ends up running ff the sil and int the ceans. This als makes cnventinal farming ne f the majr threats t the envirnment.”(为了使农耕更加高效，传统农业每年使用大量的合成肥料，其中的氮能使植物更加快速的生长。然而，付出的代价就是数月里世界上的许多河流成为大面积的污染死区，因为大量的氮最终从土壤中流失，最终流进海洋。这就使得传统农业成为对环境的主要威胁之一。) 可知，传统农业是以环境为代价来提高农业效率的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Yet fr majr grain crps and vegetables—all f which prvide the wrld’s main calries—cnventinal agriculture utperfrmed rganics by mre than 25%.”(然而，对于提供世界主要热量的主要粮食作物和蔬菜而言，传统农业的表现比有机农业高出25%以上。)可知，要种植谷物和蔬菜类的要选择传统农业。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The rganic fds have gained a lt f ppularity as they are being cnsidered as healthier and tastier.”(有机农业受到了很多人的欢迎，被认为是更健康更美味。)可知，第一段提出中心论点。根据第二段“Since the mid-19th century, cnventinal industrial agriculture has becme incredibly efficient n a simple land t fd basis.( 自19世纪中期以来，传统的工业化农业在简单的土地到粮食的基础上变得非常高效。)”和第三段“Hwever, the cst is paid in vast plluted dead znes at the mnths f many f the wrld’s rivers, because much f the nitrgen ends up running ff the sil and int the ceans. This als makes cnventinal farming ne f the majr threats t the envirnment.(然而，在世界上许多河流的几个月里，巨大的污染死区付出了代价，因为大部分氮最终会从土壤中流失到海洋中。这也使得传统农业成为对环境的主要威胁之一。)”可知，第二段和第三段主要阐述传统农业的利弊，为第二部分。根据第四段“T weaken the envirnmental impact f agriculture, imprve sil quality as well as prduce healthier fds, sme farmers have turned t rganic farming.(为了削弱农业对环境的影响，改善土壤质量，生产更健康的食品，一些农民转向了有机农业。)”，第五段“Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature des the math and cmes t a hard cnclusin: rganic farming prduces 25% fewer crps n average than cnventinal agriculture.(然而，《自然》杂志上的一项新的荟萃分析计算得出了一个艰难的结论：有机农业的作物产量平均比传统农业少25%。)”可知，第四，五段主要是介绍有机农业的利弊，为第三部分。根据最后一段最后一句“S an ideal glbal agriculture system may brrw the best frm bth systems rather than uphlding merely rganic r cnventinal practices.”(所以一个理想的全球农业系统可以借鉴这两种系统的优点而不是只是支持有机农业或者只支持传统农业。)可知，要吸收两种农业的优点来建立一个理想的农业系统。作者对全文做出总结，为最后一部分。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“S an ideal glbal agriculture system may brrw the best frm bth systems rather than uphlding merely rganic r cnventinal practices.” (所以一个理想的全球农业系统可以借鉴这两种系统的优点而不是只是支持有机农业或者只支持传统农业。) 可知，作者为了提出一个更加理想的农业系统。故选D项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Signal fr help in the wild
Having multiple effective ways t signal fr help can make all the difference in a survival situatin where utside help is guaranteed. Signaling is ne f the mst under-practiced and under-emphasized skill sets in ur survival, and it’s abut time we tk it mre seriusly. ____16____
Cell phne used fr signaling. In areas where service is available, yur call fr help can be made t the exact right peple and vast amunts f infrmatin can be cnveyed. ____17____If yu’ll be spending time in an area withut cell service, cnsider buying(r renting)a satellite phne, which will allw yu t make a call frm anywhere n earth.
Signal whistle. The humble whistle is a fine piece f signal gear fr shrt-range audible signaling. Three blasts f a whistle are generally interpreted as a universal signal fr distress. ____18____Als, select whistles that are attached t rings t prevent lss. Blw the whistle in blasts f three and t stay in ne spt until help arrives.
Signal mirrr. A signal mirrr is ne f the furthest reaching, nn-electrnic signal methds. Prperly aimed, a signal mirrr can shine a beam f daylight up t 10 miles, creating a flash f light that can catch the attentin f distant aircraft, watercraft, vehicles, r persns n ft. Purchase a mirrr with a sighting lens and sweep the mirrr VERY slwly right t left and up and dwn.____19____
Signal flag. Flags have been used fr signaling fr thusands f years. And while there are cmmercially available signal flags, yu als can create yur wn. A brightly clred r cntrasting clred garment tied t a stick serves as a quick flag. ____20____Yur hmemade flag culd be virtually any shape, s lng as it is a large panel f material that desn’t blend int the surrundings. Flags can als be laid ut n the grund fr grund-t-air signaling.
A. But in mst cases, signaling with a whistle makes little difference.
B. Select brightly clred whistles, which are easy t spt if drpped.
C. While in areas with a weaker signal, try sending ut a text message.
D. A space blanket and ther reflective material makes an excellent flag as well.
E. This shuld sweep the beam acrss yur target and hpefully get smene’s attentin.
F. Fllw my lead and learn hw t assist in yur wn rescue with ur signaling methds.
G. Here’s sme practical advice fr yu t fllw if yu are really at a lss abut varius signals.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了在野外如何发出求救信号的几种有效方法。
【16题详解】
分析文章结构可知，第一段是全文的开篇，结合空前“Having multiple effective ways t signal fr help can make all the difference in a survival situatin where utside help is guaranteed. Signaling is ne f the mst under-practiced and under-emphasized skill sets in ur survival, and it’s abut time we tk it mre seriusly. (在保证外界帮助的生存情况下，拥有多种有效的求救信号会让情况大不相同。信号是我们生存中最缺乏实践和强调的技能之一，现在是我们更认真对待它的时候了。)可知，第一段介绍到野外如何发出求救信号的话题；由此可知，下文应该讲述种种方法，空处需用一个过渡句；结合选项可知，选项F. Fllw my lead and learn hw t assist in yur wn rescue with ur signaling methds.(按照我说的做，学习如何用我们的信号方法来帮助你自己的救援。)承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
由空前“In areas where service is available, yur call fr help can be made t the exact right peple and vast amunts f infrmatin can be cnveyed. (在有服务的地区，你的求助电话可以打给正确的人，大量的信息可以被传达。)”可知，本段讲述手机在服务区的求救情况；再结合下文“If yu’ll be spending time in an area withut cell service, cnsider buying(r renting)a satellite phne, which will allw yu t make a call frm anywhere n earth.( 如果你要在一个没有手机服务的地区呆上一段时间，考虑购买(或租用)一部卫星电话，它可以让你从地球上的任何地方打电话。)可知，下文讲述手机没有信号的情况，上下文之间有转折对比关系；结合选项可知，选项C. While in areas with a weaker signal, try sending ut a text message.( 在信号较弱的地区，试着发短信。)承接前后句，过渡自然，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文“Als, select whistles that are attached t rings t prevent lss. (此外，选择与戒指相连的哨子，以防止丢失。)”中指出了挑选口哨的注意事项；由此可知，空处谈论的是选择哨子的事情；结合选项可知，选项B. Select brightly clred whistles, which are easy t spt if drpped. (选择颜色鲜艳的哨子，如果掉在地上很容易被发现。)”与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系，符合题意。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据段首中心句“Signal mirrr”可知，本段主要介绍用镜子发射求救信号，空格前句子“Purchase a mirrr with a sighting lens and sweep the mirrr VERY slwly right t left and up and dwn.(买一面带有瞄准镜的镜子，慢慢地从右到左上下扫视镜子。)”可知，此处讲的是镜子的使用方法；结合选项可知，选项E. This shuld sweep the beam acrss yur target and hpefully get smene’s attentin.(这应该能把光束扫过你的目标，希望能引起别人的注意。)，讲述这么做的结果,符合文意。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文A brightly clred r cntrasting clred garment tied t a stick serves as a quick flag. (一件颜色鲜艳或颜色对比鲜明的衣服系在一根棍子上，用作旗子。)”可知，此处讲述如何自制旗子；结合选项可知，选项D. A space blanket and ther reflective material makes an excellent flag as well.( 太空毯和其他反光材料也可以制成很好的旗帜。)在讲述制作旗子的材料，前后文描述一致，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共45分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety. I’ve tried t ____21____ this gal by chsing a career in public service. As a physician dealing with the challenge f infectius diseases, I cnsider my jb a ____22____, which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind. I have three principles t ____23____ my life, which I always think abut.
Firstly, I have a strng thirst fr ____24____, I think I will never knw as much as I ____25____. This is what keeps the ____26____ f knwledge ht. And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.
Secndly, I believe in fighting fr ____27____, I sweat ver all the stuff, withut feeling ____28____ fr it. One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety. But this anxiety creates a ____29____ tensin that drives me t fulfill my limited ptential.
Thirdly, I believe that my gal t be a physician is t _____30_____ humankind. I have spent my _____31_____ n public service. Mst f it invlved research, the care f _____32_____ and the public health plicy n AIDS.
I think, t cntrl this terrible disease _____33_____, I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge, accepting nthing _____34_____ f excellence and knwing that the_____35_____f sciety is mre imprtant than my gains.
21. A. accmplishB. ignreC. changeD. find
22. A. slutinB. gameC. prgramD. gift
23. A. frmB. checkC. guideD. prve
24. A. pwerB. knwledgeC. adventureD. evidence
25. A. wantB. prmiseC. admitD. refuse
26. A. necessityB. excuseC. recveryD. pursuit
27. A. agreementB. balanceC. excellenceD. fairness
28. A. embarrassedB. curiusC. amusedD. regretful
29. A. cmmnB. healthyC. seriusD. harmful
30. A. emplyB. intrduceC. uniteD. serve
31. A. reputatinB. careerC. dubtD. luck
32. A. childrenB. eldersC. patientsD. students
33. A. randmlyB. ccasinallyC. successfullyD. immediately
34. A. fullB. shrtC. wrthyD. typical
35. A. gdB. standardC. varietyD. arrival
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者是美国流行病专家福奇，是一位传奇式人物：他淡泊名利、追求真知与卓越，一生致力于该病的防治。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通过选择公共服务的职业努力达到这个目标。A. accmplish达成；B. ignre忽视；C. change改变；D. find发现。根据上文“I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety.(我相信我有责任对社会产生积极的影响。)”可推断，作者想要对社会做出积极的影响，因此选择公共卫生服务方面的职业来达成这个目标。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名应对传染病挑战的医生，我认为我的工作是一份礼物，它使我能够帮助减轻人类的痛苦。A. slutin解决办法；B. game游戏；C. prgram程序；节目；D. gift恩赐；礼物。根据下文“which allws me t help ease the suffering f humankind(能让我帮助减轻人类的痛苦)”可知，作者的职业能够减轻人类的痛苦，因此作者认为工作是礼物。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有三个原则来指导我的生活，这是我总是考虑的。A. frm形成；B. check检查；C. guide指导；D. prve证明。根据下文“I must be guided by these principles:”可知，作者一生坚持渴求真知、追求卓越及救死扶伤三大原则来指导自己的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我有强烈的求知欲，我想我永远不会知道我想要的那么多。A. pwer权力；B. knwledge知识；C. adventure冒险；D. evidence 证据。从后文的“This is what keeps the ____6____ f knwledge ht.”可知，作者总是有很强的求知欲。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. want想要；B. prmise许诺；C. admit承认；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文“I have a strng thirst fr ____4____, I think I will never knw as much as”和下文“And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.”可知，作者有很强的求知欲，认为自己绝没有知道想要的那么多的知识，需要不断学习。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是保持对知识追求热情的原因。A. necessity必需品；B. excuse借口；C. recvery恢复；D. pursuit追求。结合上文和下文“And it is why I wuld d my jb every day even if I cannt get high incme.( 这就是为什么即使我不能得到高收入，我也要每天做我的工作。)”可知作者每天学习，追求知识。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其次，我相信追求卓越。A. agreement协议；B. balance平衡；C. excellence卓越；D. fairness公平。根据后文“One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety.”可知作者精益求精，追求卓越。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为所有的事情流汗，但并不为此感到遗憾。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. curius好奇的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. regretful遗憾的；后悔的。根据上文“I sweat ver all the stuff”可知，作者为所有的事情流汗出力，但并不为此感到遗憾。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种焦虑产生了一种健康的紧张，驱使我发挥自己有限的潜能。A. cmmn通常的；B. healthy健康的；C. serius严肃的；D. harmful有害的。根据后文“drives me t fulfill my limited ptential”可知这种紧张感是健康的，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认为我成为一名医生的目标是为人类服务。A. emply雇佣；B. intrduce介绍；C. unite团结；D. serve服务。对应上文“help ease the suffering f humankind”可知，作者认为自己的职责是为人类服务，减轻痛苦。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职业生涯都在为公众服务。A. reputatin名誉；B. career事业；C. dubt怀疑；D. luck运气。根据上文“by chsing a career in public service”和后文“n public service”可知，作者的职业生涯是为公众服务。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中大部分涉及关于艾滋病的研究、病人的护理和公共卫生政策。A. children孩子；B. elders老人；C. patients病人；D. students学生。根据后文“and the public health plicy n AIDS”可知这里指对艾滋病病人的护理，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. randmly随机地；B. ccasinally偶然；C. successfully成功地；D. immediately立即。根据上文“cntrl this terrible disease”和下文“I must be guided by these principles: cntinually thirsting fr knwledge…”可知，此处说的是成功控制艾滋病这种疾病。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. full满的；B. shrt短暂的；C. wrthy值得的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“One f the byprducts f being a perfectinist is anxiety.”可知，作者追求完美，不接受不卓越的东西，此处为短语nthing shrt f表示“简直就是；无异于……”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为要成功地控制这种可怕的疾病，我必须以这些原则为指导：不断渴求知识，不接受任何不卓越的东西，并知道社会的利益比我的收获更重要。A. gd利益；B. standard标准；C. variety多样性；D. arrival到达。根据第一段第一句“I believe I have a persnal duty t make a psitive impact n sciety.”和后文“mre imprtant than my gains”可知，作者认为自己有责任对社会做出影响，因此推断他认为社会的利益比个人利益更重要。故选A。
第二节 单项选择(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
36. He always sits in class, ndding ccasinally as if he , but his thughts are bviusly elsewhere.
A. listensB. is listeningC. were listeningD. had listened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他总是坐在教室里，偶尔点头，好像在认真听讲，但他的思绪显然在别处。此处是 as if 引导的方式状语从句，根据“but his thughts are bviusly elsewhere(但他的思绪显然在别处)”可知，他实际上并没有认真听讲，从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以要用虚拟语气，此时从句的谓语动词用过去式（be 动词用 were），这里用 were listening 表示“好像正在听”，是对现在情况的虚拟。故选 C。
37. ________ I wrked hard, I wuld surely succeed nw.
A. WereB. ShuldC. HadD. Did
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果我当初努力工作，我现在肯定就成功了。分析句子结构可知，本句为混合虚拟语气，“ I wrked hard”是省略连词if的虚拟条件句，句中假设了与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时态had wrked，省略连词if后要将助动词had提前。故选C项。
38. --- Are yu happy nw?
--- If nly I _____ slimmer, mre beautiful, richer, mre clever.
A. amB. wereC. had beenD. shuld be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——你现在快乐吗？——要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文nw以及if nly可知是表示与现在情况不同：if nly＋从句主语＋动词过去式。故选B。
【点睛】If nly: 常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与wish相同。
①表示与将来情况不同：if nly＋ 从句主语＋wuld(culd, might)+动词原形；
eg：If nly she wuld try again.我希望她能再试一次
②表示与现在情况不同：if nly＋从句主语＋动词过去式；
eg：If nly I wasn’t ging t Lndn.我希望我没去过伦敦.
③表达与过去情况不同：if nly＋从句主语＋wuld/culd have/had＋过去分词。
eg：If nly yu had cme t my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。
39. The mayr insisted that the lw-quality-meat case in that schl immediately.
A. must be investigatedB. shuld investigate
C. t investigateD. be investigated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：市长坚持要立即调查那所学校的低质量肉类案件。分析句子可知，这里insist表“坚持要求”，后面宾语从句应用虚拟语气(shuld) d形式，且the lw-quality-meat case与investigate为被动关系，所以这里应用(shuld) be investigated。故选D项。
40. I wish I ______ lnger this mrning, but I had t get up and cme t class.
A. culd have sleptB. sleptC. might have sleptD. have slept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真希望我今天早上能多睡一会儿，但我必须起床去上课。分析句意可知，wish 后面的宾语从句是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用“had+过去分词”或用“culd have+过去分词”，表示“本来可以做某事”这里暗含的意思是今天早上本来可以多睡会儿。故答案是 A。
41. The teacher and writer _____ cming t _______ huse.
A. are, Kate and Mary’sB. were, Kate’s and Mary
C. is, Kate’s and Mary’sD. is, Kate and Mary’s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和名词所有格。句意：这位老师兼作家要来凯特和玛丽的家。“the teacher and writer”表示“这位老师兼作家”，指的是同一个人，这个人既是老师又是作家，是单数概念，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，结合选项可知，第一空用is；根据第二空后单数名词“huse”可知，第二空应用“Kate and Mary’s”表示凯特和玛丽共同的家。故选D。
42. Mr. Smith, as well as his wife ______ the nline shpping experience in China since he mved back t New Zealand tw years ag.
A. were missingB. has been missing
C. have been missingD. will be missing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰后，史密斯先生和他的妻子一直怀念在中国的网购经历。根据“since he mved back t New Zealand tw years ag”以及句意可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，as well as连接并列主语时谓语遵循就远原则，谓语动词需与“Mr. Smith”保持一致，应用单数形式，因此空处应用has been missing。故选B。
43. —It is reprted that several traffic accidents ccurred in the highway n Octber 7,2013.
—In my view, it was nt the passengers but the drivers wh________fr them.
A. were blamedB. were t blame
C. were t be blamedD. was t blame
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：——据报道，2013年10月7日这条高速公路上发生了几起交通事故。——在我看来，这不是乘客的责任，而是司机的责任。be t blame“应受谴责，应负责任”，固定短语，主语是由连接的并列短语，谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，本句中和drivers保持一致，使用were t blame，故选B。
44. With mre frests being destryed in that area, huge quantities f land deserts each year.
A. has been turned intB. are being turned int
C. is being turned intD. were being turned int
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：随着该地区越来越多的森林被破坏，每年都有大量土地变成沙漠。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据each year可知，句子为现在进行时态，表示每年有大量的土地正变成沙漠。且turn int和主语land之间为被动关系，所以句子为现在进行时态的被动与语态。因为land前面有huge quantities f修饰，所以谓语动词用复数。故选B。
45. Many a new safety rule ______ in schls ver the last three years t help create a happier and mre secure learning envirnment.
A. has madeB. has been madeC. have been madeD. have made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的三年里，学校制定了许多新的安全规则，以帮助创造一个更快乐、更安全的学习环境。根据“ver the last three years”可知，应该使用现在完成时。“many a new safety rule”作主语，谓语动词用单数，并且它承受make的动作，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
46. Exercise is nt nly gd fr ur bdies, but it can als _________ ur md and help us deal with anxiety.
A. bstB. matchC. ruinD. reflect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. bst促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。
47. Many teenagers __________ the imprtance f inner beauty but fcus n external beauty.
A. justifyB. assumeC. verlkD. clarify
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年忽视了内在美，而只注重外在美。A. justify为……辩解；B. assume假定；C. verlk忽视；D. clarify澄清。根据空后but fcus n external beauty可知，此处表示“忽视了内在美，而只注重外在美”，应用动词verlk。故选C。
48. It has been__________ all ver the wrld that China has made tremendus achievements in ecnmy.
A. acknwledgedB. criticizedC. assumedD. verlked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全世界都承认中国在经济上取得了巨大的成就。A. acknwledge承认；B. criticize批评；C. assume假设；D. verlk忽视。根据下文“China has made tremendus achievements in ecnmy(中国在经济上取得了巨大的成就)”可知，中国在经济上取得了巨大的成就，这是全世界都公认的事实，acknwledge“承认”符合题意，故选 A 项。
49. His childhd ______ fr plants finally made him a btanist in the 1980s.
A. appealB. expressinC. fluencyD. fascinatin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他童年对植物的迷恋最终使他在20世纪80年代成为一名植物学家。A. appeal呼吁，恳求，魅力；B. expressin表达，表情；C. fluency流利；D. fascinatin着迷，入迷。根据“a btanist”可知，他童年应是对植物很入迷，所以成了一名植物学家，故选D。
50. His plan is very ______. He wants t pass CET-4 and IELTS befre he enters university.
A. ambitiusB. autnmusC. flexibleD. precius
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的计划很有野心。他想在上大学前通过大学英语四级和雅思考试。A. ambitius有野心的，有抱负的；B. autnmus自治的；C. flexible灵活的；D. precius宝贵的。根据He wants t pass CET-4 and IELTS befre he enters university.可知，他的计划很有野心，ambitius符合题意。故选A。
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the theme, “Frm Revitalizatin (振兴) t Resnance (共鸣)”, a dialgue amng experts frm China and cuntries f the Assciatin f Sutheast Asian Natins(ASEAN) ___51___(hld) in Nanning in China n Nv 16.
The dialgue fcused n prmting exchange and cperatin in the field f cultural heritage ___52___ China and ASEAN cuntries. In a vide address, Shahbaz Khan, frm UNESCO, highlighted the significance f cultural heritage. He stated, “We believe that cultural heritage is a ___53___ (universe) language, a language that speaks t ur cmmn humanity. It is an evidence t ___54___ achievements f this human spirit, a bridge between generatins and a surce f inspiratin and pride fr ur diverse cultures. ___55___ the rich chemistry f cultural heritage in China and acrss the ASEAN regin prves is the ___56___ (deep) and the breadth f ur shared histry, and the ptential fr ur cllective future”.
Huang Mqia frm China shared insights n the museum’s cultural preservatin effrts, ___57___ (particular) the develpment f a digital sharing platfrm fr Palace Museum culture. Sm Spharath, frm Cambdia, discussed the cnservatin effrts at Angkr Wat and expressed gratitude fr the Chinese teams. “There are specialists in China ___58___ (devte) t ur prgram,” Sm nted. “They strengthen the bnd f Cambdian-Chinese friendship.”
The event als featured a rund table discussin in ___59___ experts shared insights frm their respective fields, _____60_____ (highlight) the rle f yuth in the prtectin, transmissin, and creative applicatin f cultural heritage.
【答案】51. was held
52. between
53. universal
54. the 55. what
56. depth 57. particularly
58. devted
59. which 60. highlighting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。11月16日在南宁举行的中国与东盟国家专家对话会以“从振兴到共鸣”为主题，聚焦文化遗产领域的交流与合作。
【51题详解】
考查动词的时态与语态。句意：11月16日，以“从振兴到共鸣”为主题的中国与东盟国家专家对话会在中国南宁举行。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语a dialgue与hld之间是被动关系，结合“n Nv 16”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【52题详解】
考查介词。句意：这场对话聚焦于促进中国与东盟国家在文化遗产领域的交流与合作。between…and...表示“在……和……之间”。故填 between。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们相信文化遗产是一种通用语言，一种向我们共同的人性说话的语言。空处需要形容词修饰名词language，所以填所给名词的形容词形式。故填universal。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它证明了这种人类精神的成就，是代际之间的桥梁，是我们多元文化的灵感和自豪感的源泉。此处achievements后面有后置定语f this human spirit修饰，是特指“人类精神的成就”，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【55题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：中国和东盟地区丰富的文化遗产证明了我们共同历史的深度和广度，以及我们共同未来的潜力。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用what引导主语从句且在从句中作宾语。故填What。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国和东盟地区丰富的文化遗产证明了我们共同历史的深度和广度，以及我们共同未来的潜力。定冠词the后面要接名词，与后面的breadth并列，所以填所给形容词的名词形式。故填depth。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：来自中国的黄墨樵分享了故宫博物院文化保护工作的心得，特别是故宫文化数字分享平台的开发。空处需要一个副词修饰后面的短语the develpment f...，所以填所给形容词的副词形式。故填particularly。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“在中国有专家致力于我们的项目，”索姆指出，“他们加强了柬中友谊的纽带。”be devted t致力于，分析句子结构可知，There are specialists in China是句子主干，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词specialists。故填devted。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：活动还包括圆桌讨论，专家们分享了各自领域的见解，突出了青年在文化遗产保护、传播和创造性应用中的作用。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个定语从句，a rund table discussin是先行词，in which 相当于where，在从句中做地点状语。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：活动还包括圆桌讨论，专家们分享了各自领域的见解，突出了青年在文化遗产保护、传播和创造性应用中的作用。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有谓语动词 featured，此处要用非谓语动词，highlight与experts之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语。故填highlighting。
第四部分 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语意思及所给首字母，写出单词的正确形式。(务必将完整单词写在答题卡上)
61. His behavir was cmpletely beynd c______(理解). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmprehensin##mprehensin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的行为完全令人费解。根据汉语提示和首字母c以及空格前的介词beynd可知，空格处应该用名词cmprehensin作宾语。beynd cmprehensin意思为：无法理解。故填cmprehensin。
62. He put all his s______ (积蓄) int buying a bat. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】savings##avings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他把所有的积蓄都用来买了一艘船。根据汉语提示和首字母s以及空格前的all his可知，空格处应该用名词saving作动词put的宾语，名词saving当“存款；积蓄”讲时一般用复数形式。故填savings。
63. The injured ankle is still b______ (使苦恼) her. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bthering##thering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：受伤的脚踝仍然在困扰着她。根据汉语提示和首字母b可知，表示“使苦恼”应该用动词bther，结合空格前的is可知，此处应该用现在分词形式bthering，构成现在进行时。故填bthering。
64. She didn’t lve him, thugh she p______ (假装) t. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended##retended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她并不爱他，尽管她假装爱他。根据汉语提示和首字母p可知，空格处应该用动词pretend作谓语，由句中的didn’t可知，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填pretended。
65. Wiiliams is ______ (痴迷的) abut mtr racing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bsessed##bsessed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：威廉姆斯痴迷于赛车。根据汉语提示和首字母以及空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词bsessed作表语，be bsessed abut“痴迷于”是固定搭配。故填bsessed。
66. Yu’re wasting p______ (宝贵的) time! (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】precius##recius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你在浪费宝贵的时间！根据汉语提示和首字母p以及空格后的名词time可知，空格处应该用形容词precius作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填precius。
67. The palace is clsed fr r______(修复). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】restratin##estratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：宫殿因修复而关闭。根据汉语提示和首字母r以及空格前的介词fr可知，空格处应该用名词restratin作宾语。故填restratin。
68. Wmen are n lnger d______ (支配，控制) by men in their relatinships. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】dminated##minated
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女性在恋爱关系中不再受男性支配。根据中英文提示可知应用动词dminate，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填dminated。
69. In 1944, at the age f 30, Hersey suddenly became a________ (名人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在1944年，那年他30岁，Hersey突然成为一个名人。根据空格前的a可知空格处是名词，根据汉语提示“名人”可知，此处为名词celebrity。故填celebrity。
70. He is clsely a______ (与……有关) in the public mind with hrrr mvies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】assciated##ssciated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影联系在一起。根据汉语提示和首字母a以及空格前的is可知，表示“与……有关”应为be assciated with，所以此处使用形容词assciated作表语。故填assciated。
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
71. 如今越来越多的人追求外在美，你是如何看待这一问题的呢?请以“My View n Beauty”为题，并根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
(1)越来越多的人通过做整形手术、穿奇装异服、过度化妆等来追求外在美；
(2)你的看法及理由；
(3)结论。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：plastic surgery 整形手术 excessive make-up过度化妆
bizarre clthes奇装异服 external beauty外在美
My View n Beauty
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My View n Beauty
Gd mrning, everyne! Tday I want t talk abut beauty. It is undeniable that mre and mre peple are fcusing n their external beauty. Sme chse plastic surgery, wear bizarre clthes r apply excessive make-up. In my pinin, there is nthing wrng with wanting t lk gd. Hwever, we shuld nt neglect inner beauty. A kind heart and a gd character are mre imprtant because they can last a lifetime. True beauty cmes frm within. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本文书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My View n Beauty”为题写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I can see
然而：hwever→nevertheless
忽视：neglect→ignre
重要的：imprtant→significant
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Hwever, we shuld nt neglect inner beauty.
拓展句：Hwever, it is inner beauty that we shuld nt neglect.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A kind heart and a gd character are mre imprtant because they can last a lifetime.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】It is undeniable that mre and mre peple are fcusing n their external beauty.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）