湖北省武汉市部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中测试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖北省武汉市部分省级示范高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中测试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖北省部分省级示范高中2024～2025学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题原卷版docx、湖北省部分省级示范高中2024～2025学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2025 年 4 月 24 日 试卷满分：150 分
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在
答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写
在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸
和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a playgrund. B. At an ffice. C. In a hspital.
2. What des the wman say abut Culture Express?
A It is funny. B. It is her favrite. C. She ften misses it.
3. What des the wman imply?
A. Alice desn’t study very hard.
B Alice ften gets the best grade.
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C. Alice ften surprises everyne.
4. Hw high d the ceilings tday usually measure?
A. 2.3 meters. B. 2.7 meters. C. 3.0 meters.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He can make it n Saturday. C. Mvies are nt his cup f tea.
B. There are music lessns fr the evening.
第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. Studied a lt. B. Jined a club. C. Camped ut.
7. Why d peple jin “Flash Play”?
A. T experience a crisis. B. T make friends. C. T earn mney.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why des the man feel surprised?
A. The wman disagrees with him.
B. The wman has fund a new jb.
C. The wman desn’t feel like leaving.
9. What des the wman say abut her department?
A. There’s t much pressure.
B. Peple dn’t trust each ther.
C. There are serius prblems.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary.
B. Emplyer and jb applicant.
C. Jb hunter and jb agent.
11. What is greatly valued in the cmpany?
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A. Emplyees’ qualities.
B. Emplyees’ appearance.
C. Emplyees’ physical cnditin.
12. What des the man care abut the jb?
A. Whether he has t wrk n time.
B. Whether he has t wrk n weekends.
C. Whether he can get medical insurance.
13. What d we knw abut Glbe Insurance?
A. It desn’t listen t emplyees’ cncerns.
B. It ften asks the staff t wrk n weekends.
C. Its new emplyees need a medical examinatin.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the wman wrried abut?
A. Hw t live the university life.
B. Hw t get t the students’ unin.
C. Hw t find a map f the university.
15. Hw lng are the cmputer rms pen n weekdays?
A. 8 hurs. B. 9 hurs. C. 11 hurs.
16. Where is the students’ unin?
A. Beside the Lab B.
B. Oppsite the Chemistry labs.
C. On the right f the Science Blcks.
17. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Get familiar with the university.
B. Have an appintment with him n Thursday.
C. Write her telephne number dwn n the frm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Hw many peple were badly injured in the strm?
A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Ten.
19. What d we knw abut the farmer?
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A. His wife was missing.
B His huse was destryed.
C. One f his children was killed.
20. What did the wman d when she saw her huse shaking?
A. She tried t take smething ut.
B. She rushed ut with her children.
C. She tld her husband nt t leave.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fall t-d list is lng: There are apples t be picked, beers t sip, electins t vte in, and f curse — s
many new bks t read! We srted thrugh the current and upcming releases t find 4 titles yu shuld watch ut
fr this fall. Dive in!
Lvely One: A Memir by Ketanji Brwn Jacksn (Sept.3) America’s first Black female Supreme Curt
justice writes a memir detailing her early childhd, and the hurdles she faced cming up in the legal
wrld.(Price:$35)
Reagan: His Life and Legend by Max Bt (Sept.10) Fr the persn in yur life bsessed with presidential
bigraphies, Bt’s newest bk is a deeply reprted lk int the life f Rnald Reagan. Cvering his childhd,
his Hllywd years and, f curse, his presidency, Bt prtrays a man that is smehw bth mre idelgical
and mre practical than we might think. (Price: $45)
Guide Me Hme by Attica Lcke (Sept.3) Darren Matthews is a detective pulled ut f retirement fr ne
last case. This time it’s the case f a Black cllege student missing frm an all white girls’ club. Lcke is a
lngtime hand at writing crime nvels, and this is the cnclusin f her Highway 59 trilgy (三部曲). (Price: $20)
A Sunny Place fr Shady Peple by Mariana Enriquez, translated by Megan McDwell (Sept.17) Enriquez
has made a name fr herself blending supernatural hrrrs with the cncrete hrrrs f everyday life in Argentina.
Her last nvel was nearly 600-page, but this newest ne is a cllectin f shrts — like a pillwcase full f
trick-r-treat candies. (Price:$30)
* Purchase all 4 bks and enjy a 10% discunt n the ttal price.
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*A $10 delivery fee will apply.
1. What d Lvely One: A Memir and Reagan: His Life and Legend have in cmmn?
A. Bth are set in the plitical wrld.
B. Bth describe the presidency in the USA.
C. Bth view the main characters frm the same perspective.
D. Bth are grunded in the central figures’ real-life experiences.
2. What d we knw abut Attica Lcke?
A. She finished releasing her Highway 59 trilgy.
B. She wrte a 600-page stry in the newest publicatin.
C. She was called back t handle a final case after retiring.
D. She integrated the supernatural with hrrrs in daily life.
3. Hw much will yu be charged if yu want t have all the 4 bks delivered t yu?
A. $130 B. $127 C. $117 D. $107
B
Jasn Allen was almst t nervus t enter his first art cmpetitin. Nw, his award-winning image has
caused cntrversy (争议).
In August, Allen, a game designer frm Puebl West, wn first place in the Clrad State Fair Fine Arts
Cmpetitin. His winning image was made with Midjurney — an artificial system that can prduce detailed
images when fed written prmpts (提示符).
Allen’s winning image is ne f three such images he entered in the cmpetitin. The definitin fr the
categry in which Allen cmpeted states that digital art refers t wrks that use digital technlgy as part f the
creative r presentatin prcess. Allen used Midjurney t create his image.
Midjurney is ne f a grwing number f AI image generatrs. Others include Ggle Research’s Imagen
and OpenAI’s DALL-E 2. Anyne can use Midjurney, while DALL-E 2 requires an invitatin, and Imagen has
nt been pened up t users utside Ggle.
Whether these tls can truly make art r assist humans in making art came int sharp fcus nt lng after
Allen’s win. Sme artists were angered by his win because f his use f AI t create the image. “This is really bad
fr the exact same reasn we dn’t let rbts participate in the Olympics.” ne artist wrte.
Cal Duran, wh was ne f the judges fr the cmpetitin, said that while Allen’s piece included a mentin f
Midjurney, he didn’t realize that it was generated by AI when judging it. Still, he stuck t his decisin t award it
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first place in its categry, calling it a beautiful piece. “There’s a lt invlved in this piece and I think AI technlgy
may give mre pprtunities t peple wh may nt find themselves artists in the cnventinal way.” he said.
Allen wn’t yet say what the text prmpt was behind his winning image — he’s planning t keep it a secret
until he publishes a larger related wrk that he hpes will be finished later this year.
4. What led t the criticism f Jasn Allen’s award-winning creatin?
A. He kept his text prmpts a secret.
B. He entered the cmpetitin with three images.
C. Digital technlgy is nt allwed in the cmpetitin.
D. Midjurney’s AI-generated image earned him the award.
5. Which f the fllwing is mst accessible t cmmn users t create images?
A. Imagen. B. Ggle. C. DALL-E 2. D. Midjurney.
6. Why did ne artist mentin rbts and Olympics?
A. T ppse that rbts participate in the Olympics.
B. T argue that art cmpetitins shuld remain specific t humans.
C. T prve that neither Olympics nr art can be replaced by machines.
D. T prpse that art cmpetitins shuld ban AI because it lacks human creativity.
7. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Cal regretted awarding Allen’s piece first place.
B. Cal is negative abut the use f AI in art-making.
C. Cal unknwingly gave first place t an AI-generated wrk.
D. Allen’s entry didn’t acknwledge the use f AI in his creatin.
C
The negative nature f peer pressure (同伴压力) is ften presented withut questin. The undesirable effect f
peer pressure cannt be denied, but is it als pssible that peer pressure might nt entirely deserve its bad
reputatin? Culd peer pressure als have psitive effects n the persnal develpment and behavir f yung
peple? A lk at the scientific literature reveals exactly that peer pressure is nt always a frce fr the dark side.
Many studies suggest that peer pressure and the desire t cnfrm (顺从) are simply a part f being human.
Humans, after all, are highly scial beings. If humans are hard-wired t respnd t peer pressure, then it makes
sense t examine hw it can be used t change behavir in a psitive way. Imagine a situatin: student X has
always enjyed playing the guitar but is lazy and unmtivated. Althugh initially unwilling, she is persuaded t
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jin a schl band. The grup f students is preparing fr a perfrmance and the existing members are enthusiastic,
fcused and hardwrking. Gradually, student X is caught up in the spirit f the band and befre lng she is
willingly making the same cmmitment f time and effrt s they can achieve a cmmn gal.
S hw des it wrk? Peer pressure — bth psitive and negative — fllws a recgnizable psychlgical
prcess. If student X des nt cnfrm t the established culture f the band, she risks rejectin. T dispel tensin,
student X changes her habits and increases the amunt f time and energy she devtes t practice. Sme
psychlgists describe this transitin f persnal gals r standards t achieve harmny as part f an “identity
shift”.
The key t understanding the cncept f peer pressure and its pwer ver humans is t clsely examine the
mechanism, rather than fcus n its negative aspects. Prviding a ne-dimensinal view f the cncept encurages
the bias (偏见) that peer pressure is a strictly undesirable feature f human sciety. Instead, we shuld be explring
ways t use its pwer fr gd.
8. Hw des the authr illustrate the cnstructive applicatin f peer pressure?
A. By citing reference. B. By cntrasting.
C. By giving an example. D. By giving definitins
9. Which f the fllwing prverbs agrees with Student X’s transitin?
A. Irn sharpens irn. B. Birds f a feather flck tgether.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. D. Keep gd cmpany, and yu shall be f the number.
10. What des “examine the mechanism” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Fcus n its drawbacks. B. Analyze its science f prcess.
C. Offer a narrw perspective. D. Cncentrate n its psitive sides
11. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Peer Pressure: Harmful r Helpful? B. Peer Pressure: Beynd the Negative Label
C. Peer Pressure: A Key t Grup Success D. Peer Pressure: A Psychlgical Perspective
D
The climate crisis may lead the human race t shrink in size, as mammals with smaller frames appear better
able t deal with rising glbal temperatures, a leading fssil expert has said.
Prfessr Steve Brusatte, a palaentlgist (古生物学者) at the University f Edinburgh, suggested that the
way in which ther mammals have previusly respnded t perids f climate change culd ffer an insight int
humans’ future. He cmpared the ptential prblem f peple as cmparable t that f early hrses, which became
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smaller in bdy size as temperatures rse arund 55 millin years ag.
Writing in The Rise and Reign f the Mammals, Brusatte ntes that animals in warmer parts f the wrld tday
are ften smaller than thse in clder areas, an eclgical principle knwn as Bergmann’s rule. “The reasns are
nt entirely understd, but it is prbably, in part, because smaller animals have a higher surface area relative t
their vlume than bigger animals and can thus imprve the dissipatin f the extra heat,” he writes.
Brusatte said that becming smaller was “a cmmn way that mammals deal with climate change”. He added
“That’s nt t say every species f mammal wuld get smaller, but it seems t be a cmmn survival trick f
mammals when temperatures rise pretty quickly. That des raise the questin: If temperatures d rise really quickly,
might humans get smaller? And I think that’s certainly reasnable.”
Hwever, nt all experts agree that rising temperature causes mammals t shrink. Prfessr Adrian Lister, f
the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn, said the relatinship shwn by the recent human remains study is weak.
“We are nt really cntrlled by natural selectin,” he said. “If that was ging t happen, yu’d need t find large
peple dying befre they culd reprduce because f climate warming. That is nt happening in tday’s wrld. We
wear clthes, we have gt heating, we have gt air cnditining if it is t ht.”
12. What may climate change d t human beings accrding t Brusatte?
A. Evlve smaller figures. B. Threaten their health.
C. Migrate t clder places. D. Lead t the extinctin.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the text?
A. Every species f mammal wuld nt get smaller.
B. Cld favrs smaller animals while warmth favrs larger nes.
C. Larger mammals lse heat mre efficiently cmpared t smaller nes.
D. Reducing bdy size represents a frequent adaptatin strategy fr all the animals.
14. What’s Adrian Lister’s attitude twards the recent study?
A. Cncerned. B. Apprving. C. Reserved. D. Dubtful.
15. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. Prblem — Analysis — Slutin B. Phenmenn — Cause — Effect
C. Central argument — Analysis — Cnclusin D. Prpsed idea — Evidence — Challenge
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 8页/共 13页
Hw t Teach Yurself Anything in Less than Three Mnths
Self-educatin can be wnderful and frustrating at the same time. If yu g abut it crrectly, yu can teach
yurself anything in just a few mnths. ____16____ I’d like t share my tips t achieve the frmer and avid the
latter.
My self-educatin has been fairly extensive. I taught myself hw t prgram cmputers, create graphics (3-D
and 2-D), hw t design web pages and blg, etc. Self-educatin is gd fr just abut any branch f knwledge r
skills yu want t acquire. Here are just a few starter pints f abilities yu might want t pick up:
Knw the end. What shuld yu be able t d, achieve r knw after learning? My best effrts at
self-educatin have always had specific applicatins. The mre precise the requirements f my knwledge, the
faster I culd learn. ____17____
____18____ Internet articles and scattered resurces can help, but a slid fundatin is far superir. There are
hundreds f practical handbks n every skill and branch f knwledge. Bks can give yu a fundatin that
trial-and-errr cannt.
Identify must-haves. Prgramming requires basic math. Blgging requires basic cmputer, writing and
marketing skills. Basketball requires ball handling and mvement skills. ____19____ s yu can pick them up
befre r while yu try t master yur skill.
Deadlines determine time investment. If yu want t learn smething in three mnths, that can mean an hur
a week r several hurs a day depending n the discipline. Yur deadlines determine hw much time yu need t
invest.
Patience is a Virtue. ____20____ but it can be harder when yu reach a dead-end and dn’t have a guide.
Yur ability t educate yurself will match clsely with yur ability t keep trying when yu want t give up.
A. Buy a Hw-T.
B. Cmbine bks with trial-and-errr.
C. Knw what backgrund skills yu need befre yu start,
D. Self-educatin isn’t mre difficult than classrm learning,
E. Prly applied, hwever, self-educatin can be a stressful nightmare.
F. D yu just want t speak Spanish, r be 95% fluent in a basic cnversatin?
G. Learning smething in nly three mnths takes a bit mre than casual trial-and-errr,
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
第 9页/共 13页
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 24, I mved t America, 11,000 kilmeters away frm my hmeland. This was ____21____,
especially fitting int an unfamiliar envirnment. Wrking frm hme ____22____ my lneliness, as I was
____23____ frm scial interactins. Hwever, serving as a vlunteer at a lcal animal shelter ____24____
everything.
Upn arriving at the shelter, I was ____25____ t a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately.
Fund abandned (遗 弃 ) and ____26____ f humans, Luna hid in the crner, shaking. Her lnely green eyes
seemed t ____27____ my wn sense f displacement in this freign land. My task was t slwly ____28____
Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt ____29____ t my effrts t adapt t this new place.
As days turned int weeks, Luna and I _____30_____ a bnd. The prcess f feeding her, speaking
_____31_____, and the _____32_____ required t lk after her made this little creature gradually pen her heart
t me. Her acceptance encuraged me t step utside, make new friends, and becme part f the cmmunity.
My time at the shelter prvided a valuable insight int _____33_____ in a new cuntry. It is an inspiring
experience f _____34_____ gaps f language and culture and a jurney f persnal grwth. Frm it, I realized the
value f time, lve, and an pen heart in frming meaningful relatinships. This jurney aided me in finding a
sense f _____35_____ in an unfamiliar land.
21. A. tugh B. dangerus C. striking D. rewarding
22. A. reflected B. increased C. masked D. prmted
23. A. cut ff B. cut ut C. cut in D. cut dwn
24. A. recvered B. cntributed C. updated D. changed
25. A. arranged B. addicted C. drawn D. paired
26. A. aware B. sacred C. alarmed D. scared
27. A. identify B. cnfirm C. prve D. mirrr
28. A. restre B. gather C. gain D. ruin
29. A. likely B. similar C. familiar D. equal
30. A. strengthened B. maintained C. develped D. renewed
31. A. sftly B. eagerly C. privately D. gradually
32. A. guidance B. apprach C. cnfidence D. patience
33. A. setting up B. signing up C. adapting t D. settling dwn
34. A. explring B. widening C. bridging D. creating
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35. A. respnsibility B. security C. belnging D. achievement
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The runaway success f “Ne Zha 2” is mre than just a bx ffice victry — it is a cultural mment. Having
cllected ver 15 billin yuan in ____36____ (glbe) ttal earnings, including presales, the animated sequel is the
first film t earn 1 billin U. S. dllars in ____37____ single market and the first nn-Hllywd title ____38____
(jin) the billin-dllar club. And beynd its bx ffice success, a new phase in China’s cinematic and cultural
ambitin ____39____ (signal) by “Ne Zha 2”.
The film reimagines the ancient tale f Nezha, a rebellius by-gd, frm Chinese flklre, filling it with
mdern themes f identity, resilience (复原力) and scial justice. ____40____ (task) with prtecting his family
frm a mean ancient gd, Ne Zha struggles with destiny and identity, blending myth with themes f curage and
sacrifice. The film’s explratin f universal themes — such as challenge t authrity, the struggle against fate,
and the embrace f self-cnfidence — ____41____ (strike) a chrd with viewers since its release, making
____42____ a rare cinematic achievement that ges beynd cultural divides.
Apart frm the film’s technical brilliance, the success f “Ne Zha 2” als highlights the grwing appetite fr
hmegrwn cntent amng Chinese audiences. In recent years, there has been a return f interest in traditinal
culture, fueled by a sense f natinal ____43____ (prud) and a desire fr stries rted in cultural elements unique
____44____ China. This trend speaks t a deeper shift in China’s cultural landscape, _____45_____ creativity and
traditin cnnect t create wrks that are bth lcally meaningful and glbally appealing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 你校英文报 Culture 栏目正在开展题为“The Dragn Bat Festival”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，
内容包括：
1. 介绍端午节习俗；
2. 端午节的意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The car turned nt the familiar rad that led t Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer hliday will be a great
chance fr yu t stay with yur grandma,” Dad said as he drve. Every mment, we were mving farther away
frm the city, the place where I knew hw t d things right.
The car engine wasn’t ff befre Grandma hugged me. I slwly dragged myself ut f the car. “Jude, yu lk
unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nthing bad had happened last time. Culd I ask hw much mney
her neighbr Mr. Jacksn had lst because f my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m
just missing my cmputer camp. Cmputers are smething I’m gd at.” “That sunds disappinting.” Grandma
ndded.
I liked visiting the farm during breaks befre I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alne, and Mr.
Jacksn was like family t her. Then ne day I frgt t lck the gate and let the gats int his flwer beds. He lst
almst all his rses fr the farmers’ market.
Nw, back at the farm, I felt nervus. I was trying t hide in the rm when I saw Mr. Jacksn! He was
pening the dr and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled t her. “Just a secnd fr the freshly harvested
rses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready fr his criticism. I deserved it. He had
prbably been waiting fr this mment since last summer.
Hwever, Mr. Jacksn greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Yur grandma always tells us yu are a
wnderfully cmpetent(有能力的)cmputer prgrammer.” I shk my head. “I am nt cmpetent. I am srry I
messed things up.” He was surprised and cmfrted me, “It was an accident. Being cmpetent desn’t mean yu
never make mistakes.”
I lked ut f the windw. There were piles f rses waiting t be sld. “Jude, can yu help us? We want t
sell rses nline. We have a cmputer and all the parts(零件)fr ur internet cnnectin, but we just can’t set it up,”
Grandma asked. N internet. They seemed t live in the twentieth century.
注意：
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Maybe I culd be smene wh was really cmpetent.
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Within a few hurs, rders fr rses flded in.
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