2025届云南省昆明市初中学业水平模拟考试英语检测试题（含答案）

这是一份2025届云南省昆明市初中学业水平模拟考试英语检测试题（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效，
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回，
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Where did yu get this snake kite?
—Frm my father. He made it ________.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
2. Chinese table tennis great Ma. Lng, the winner f ANOC Outstanding Sprting Career Award, gt his achievement ________ many years’ hard wrk.
A. thrughB. withC. atD. n
3. The sign says that yu ________ tuch the exhibits in the museum.
A. shuldn’tB. wuldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t
4. ________ great fun it is t participate in the SCO Kunming Marathn!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
5. During the Spring Festival, cuplets are ________ t express happiness and wishes.
A put ffB. put upC. put nD. put away
6 —D yu have a big canteen in yur schl?
—N. At least, nt ________ yurs.
A. as big asB. big thanC. as bigger thanD. bigger as
7. —Tm, culd yu help t take ut the rubbish nw?
—Srry, Mm. I ________ the nline class.
A. takeB. am takingC. will takeD. have taken
8. Sra, a text-t-vide generative AI mdel, ________ by Open AI.
A. makesB. madeC. is madeD. was made
9. My parents ask me ________ vide games during the dinner time s that we culd all enjy family time tgether.
A. nt playB. dn’t playC. nt t playD. nt playing
10. —Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—By imitating dialgs frm English cartns.
A. hw d yu practice yur spken EnglishB. hw yu practice yur spken English
C. wh yu practice yur spken English withD. wh d yu practice yur spken English with
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zu Bin was cnsidered as a bit f a strange child when he began building walls with bricks (砖) at the age f 16. While ____11____ tried t build walls as quickly as pssible because they were ____12____ accrding t the number f bricks they laid, Zu had high standards and pulled his walls dwn if he thught they weren’t gd enugh. That effrt f trying t be perfect may explain ____13____ he became the first Chinese persn t win a prize in bricklaying at Wrld Skills in 2015.
Brn in a village in Central China’s Hunan Prvince in 1995, he chse a jb different frm mst peple f his age. Zu decided t d the ____14____ jb as his father t wrk as a cnstructin (建筑) wrker. When he was wrking, he paid attentin t imprving his ____15____ and practiced again and again. The wrk was quite hard fr a ____16____, but Zu carried n and pushed himself t ____17____ all the difficulties.
His effrts and lve fr wrk helped him t get bricklaying skills and ____18____ success. “I will cntinue t wrk in the cnstructin industry, learn t imprve myself, knw abut industrial develpment, and help wrkers get mre chances fr ____19____ develpment,” Zu said. Zu has set a great example ____20____ all the peple.
11. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
12. A. saidB. gttenC. fundD. paid
13. A. whyB. whatC. whD. Where
14. A. easyB. sameC. prettyD. lazy
15. A. levelsB. methdsC. skillsD. bdies
16. A. manB. wmanC. teenagerD. adult
17. A. get verB. get upC. get ffD. get back
18. A. agreeB. affrdC. acceptD. achieve
19. A. wrseB. lessC. elderD. better
20. A. frB. byC. frmD. abut
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。
Nt lng ag, a brief message caught peple’s attentin: a student brught a piece f meat fr his teacher t say thanks fr her care and educatin. That sunds a little bit funny, right? Actually, it was a traditin t give teachers dried salted meat as a gift in ancient China, which was called shu xiu, r “束脩” in Chinese.
In ancient times, peple didn’t get t eat meat very ften because it was expensive. It was s valuable that peple culd even use it t buy things. S giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift when children started schl shwed that ancient Chinese respected (尊敬) teachers and valued educatin highly.
The practice f shu xiu started ver 2,000 years ag during Cnfucius’ time. And it lasted fr many centuries until the Tang Dynasty. Over time, shu xiu tk n different frms, and the meaning f the expressin changed as well.
In mdern times, giving teachers dried salted meat as a gift is nt cmmn practice any mre. Instead, students ften give gifts such as flwers and cards. Hwever, the traditin f shu xiu remains an imprtant part f Chinese histry and culture, reminding us f the imprtance f educatin and indicating the histry and traditin f respecting teachers.
21. In ancient China, it was a traditin t give teachers dried salted meat.
22. Peple used meat t buy thse valuable things.
23. Only the ancient teachers were highly respected and valued.
24. The practice f shu xiu lasted until the Tang Dynasty
25. The writer wrte the passage mainly t explain an ancient traditin.
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
26 Where is the cldest place n earth?
A. Oceania.B. Asia.C. Antarctica.D. Eurpe.
27. Wh wrks there every summer nw?
A. Scientists.B. Fishermen.C. Explrers.D. Teachers.
28. Where des Sctt cme frm?
A. The Suth Ple.B. Britain.C. Nrway.D. The Nrth Ple.
29. What can’t yu see in Antarctica?
A. Penguins.B. Seabirds.C. Fish.D. Plar bears.
30. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The lwest temperature appeared in Antarctica was n June 21, 1983.
B. Abut 5,000 scientists and researchers wrk in Antarctica all year rund.
C. Earnest Shackletn was the nly man wh explred Antarctica n ft.
D. Every spring there are mre than 100 millin seabirds in Antarctica.
B
The last day f my middle schl came. I had t leave my dear friends and teachers.
The farewell tk place in the big hall. It was the first time that I hadn’t wrn my schl unifrm in the past twelve years.
At the beginning, the headmaster f ur schl lit the lamp first. After that the students frm class 12 lit their candles frm the big lamp. Then came the 11th class hsting the party. It included muth-watering, tasty dishes and drinks. At the end f the party, there were sme prgrams f entertainment.
Alng with the delicius fd, cffee was als served. Sme f the students asked their teachers fr autgraphs (亲笔签名).
The headmaster and tw teachers gave speeches in English. Finally, they all wished us a big success, nt nly in the cming exam but in life.
Then we had a pht tgether. Side by side, we spent sme time chatting in grups with friends. This went n till it was the time fr the party t finish. All f us returned hme with a sad heart and a lt f memries.
31. Wh was the party fr?
A The headmaster.B. The graduates.C. The teachers.D. The new cmers.
32. What des the underlined wrd “entertainment” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. argument.B. advertisement.C. achievement.D. amusement.
33. What did the students d during the farewell?
a. lit the candles b. have tasty dishes and drinks
c. give speeches d. take phts
A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, b, dD. a, c, d
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the writer’s feeling when returning hme?
A. Sad.B. Lnely.C. Embarrassed.D. Angry.
35. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A bk.B. A diary.C. A nvel.D. A reprt.
C
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced high-speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453 kilmeters per hur. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 kilmeters per hur n average.
Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnds cmpared with the 2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
Apart frm having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-cnsuming (耗能的), accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned t be within this year.
36. What is the tp speed f the CR450?
A. 350 km/hB. 400 km/hC. 453 km/hD. 500 km/h
37. Lucy will leave Beijing fr Shanghai by CR450 at 9: 00 a. m. When will she arrive?
A. 11:30 a. m.B. 12:30. p. m.C. 13:30 p. m.D. 14:30 p. m.
38. What did Zha Hngwei tell CCTV News?
A. It’s quite imprtant t make the train run faster.
B. The key is t make CR450 brake accurately and steadily.
C. China has the mst advanced high-speed railway netwrk.
D. CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400.
39. Hw des Zha Hngwei supprt his pinin in paragraph 4?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.C. By explaining reasns.D. By listing numbers.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Great EngineerB. The Wrld’s Fastest Train
C. High Technlgy Changes the WrldD. China Is Grwing Fast
第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re ften wrried abut what friends, family, r even strangers in the street might think, then yu’re using up a huge amunt f energy wrrying. This is a hard habit t get rid f. ____41____
Step 1: Ask yurself what matters t yu.
Maybe yu can’t stand the gym, but yur best friend wrks ut every day. It’s natural fr peple arund yu t have different values frm yu. ____42____
Step 2: Remember that they’re nt all watching yu.
____43____ Mst f the peple arund yu are far t busy ging abut their wn lives t think much abut yu.
Step 3: ____44____
There are a few cases where pinins will make a difference. Fr instance, yur bss’s pinin is usually imprtant t yu. But the peple wh really matter are ging t lve yu fr wh yu are.
Step 4: Accept that yu can’t cntrl what peple think.
____45____ Yu’ve gt n idea what might g thrugh their head, r why. Yu can’t please everyne all f the time, and there’s n need t try t.
A. Recgnize that their pinin can’t hurt yu.
B. Dn’t care abut what yu think.
C. Yu can’t cntrl peple’s thughts.
D. The persn’s value is decided by yurself.
E. But the steps belw shuld help.
F. The truth is that nne f us is the center f the wrld.
G. S just be clear and hnest with yurself.
第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The secret t friendship is being a gd ________. (listen)
47. The ________ sunset painted the sky with pink, range and purple. (clr)
48. Xi’an is a city with a lng histry and there are many ________ f interest near the city. (place)
49. Unluckily, three peple were ________ injured in the accident. (serius)
50. In China, yu’re suppsed t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the ________ time. (ne)
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. The bk aims t cver all aspects f the ________. (城市生活)
52. Last mnth the gvernment ________ t stp the nise pllutin. (采取行动)
53. Thse clay figurines were all made ________. (手工)
54. Her writing style ________ that f her favrite authr. (与……相似)
55. If we ________, we can finish the task in half the time. (齐心协力)
第三节 书面表达 （满分10分）
56. 情绪可以影响人的心理状态，使人感到快乐、悲伤、愤怒、焦虑等。积极的情绪可以提升人的幸福感和满足感，而消极的情绪则可能导致心理疾病。所以学会如何调节情绪就显得尤为重要。请以“Hw t deal with bad feelings”为题，叙述一次你在日常生活中调节情绪的经历及感悟，或谈谈你调节情绪的方法。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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英语试题答案
（全卷三个部份，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效，
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回，
第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【正确答案】D
【2题答案】
【正确答案】A
【3题答案】
【正确答案】C
【4题答案】
【正确答案】A
【5题答案】
【正确答案】B
【6题答案】
【正确答案】A
【7题答案】
【正确答案】B
【8题答案】
【正确答案】D
【9题答案】
【正确答案】C
【10题答案】
【正确答案】B
第二节 完形填空 （共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）
【11～20题答案】
【正确答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【21～25题答案】
【正确答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T
第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【26～30题答案】
【正确答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D
B
【31～35题答案】
【正确答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
C
【36～40题答案】
【正确答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
第三节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
【41～45题答案】
【正确答案】41. E 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. C
第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
【46题答案】
【正确答案】listener
【47题答案】
【正确答案】clrful
【48题答案】
【正确答案】places
【49题答案】
【正确答案】seriusly
【50题答案】
【正确答案】first
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
【51题答案】
【正确答案】city life
【52题答案】
【正确答案】tk actin
【53题答案】
【正确答案】by hand
【54题答案】
【正确答案】is similar t
【55题答案】
【正确答案】pull tgether
第三节 书面表达 （满分10分）
【56题答案】
【正确答案】例文：
Hw t Deal with Bad Feelings
Last mnth, I failed my histry exam. Feeling sad, I cried alne until my mm suggested a walk. We walked t the park, where the breeze and birdsng slwly calmed me. Then I wrte dwn my frustratin in the diary. Surprisingly, my bad feelings went away with the wrds appearing n the paper. Finally, I made a study plan with achievable gals.
Nw I realize bad feelings are like strms: they pass if yu take actin instead f hiding. My advice is t face them, express them, and transfrm them int steps frward.Antarctica (南极洲)
Weather
In the mst suthern part f the wrld is Antarctica It is the cldest area n earth. The lwest temperature was n 21 July in 1983 at -89. 2℃!
Peple
Nbdy lives in Antarctica all the time! The first peple t stay there fr a while were fishermen in 1786. Nw abut 5,000 scientists and researchers wrk there fr sme research every summer.
Histry f explratin (探险)
During 1907—1909, an explrer, Earnest Shackletn, explred Antarctica n ft. In 1911, tw explrers—a British man named Sctt and a Nrwegian (挪威人) named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilmeters t the Suth Ple (南极). Amundsen arrived first.
Animals and birds
Plar bears live at the Nrth Ple. But there are a lt f penguins and seabirds in Antarctica withut large animals. Every spring there are ver 100 millin seabirds there.