2025届吉林省吉林市中考英语模拟检测试题（一模）含答案

这是一份2025届吉林省吉林市中考英语模拟检测试题（一模）含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1. —Recycling is ________ useful way t prtect the envirnment.
—Yes! We shuld d mre fr the earth.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Tny, remember t ________ the lights when yu leave the classrm.
—OK, I will. Mrs Brwn.
A. put ffB. turn ffC. take ff
3. ________ fun it is fr us t plant trees with ur friends n such a sunny day!
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
4. The factry ________ burns cal must be clsed dwn in rder t cut dwn air pllutin.
A. whB. whereC. which
5. At the class meeting, we discussed ________ t save ur planet.
A. what culd we dB. hw culd we dC. what we culd d
从下面选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Lucy! The teachers in ur schl have started using DeepSeek and ther AI tls.
B: Really? ____6____
A: Fr example, ur English teachers use them t check ur hmewrk. AI tls even give their wn suggestins.
B: Oh, that sunds wnderful! ____7____
A: Yes. Students think they’re quite helpful. ____8____
B: That’s great. ____9____
A: Yes, just like math prblem-slving. AI explains steps clearly if we make mistakes.
B: Sunds like a great helper.
A: But we als wrry that we might depend n technlgy t much.
B: That’s the prblem. ____10____
A: Well, I dn’t think s. After all, human teachers understand ur feelings better.
B: That’s right. We shuld use AI prperly and wisely.
A. D the students like this change?
B. What d they d with AI tls?
C. D they wrk fr ther subjects?
D. Why d AI tls becme s ppular these days?
E. AI tls save time and let teachers fcus n creative tasks.
F. I’ve als heard that AI can take the place f real teachers smeday.
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Tm! D yu have any plans fr this weekend?
B: Nt yet. ________11________?
A: I want t walk arund ur city. Our city is beautiful in winter. It’s als wrth visiting in spring. Wuld yu like t jin me?
B: ________12________! What are we ging t d then?
A: First, let’s g t Jilin West Railway Statin. I heard this building shws a mix f Chinese and Western styles.
B: Oh! I want t take my camera. Can I ________13________ f the statin?
A: Sure! After that, we can g bating at Beishan Park. I’m sure we will feel relaxed after a lng week at schl.
B: ________14________? By bus r taxi?
A: I think taking bus N. 8 is better. It’s cheaper and mre cnvenient.
B: Gd idea. Dn’t frget t bring snacks and drinks!
A: Of curse. ________15________?
B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the schl gate.
A: N prblem! See yu then!
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
Once, a father and his sn went t a kite flying festival. The sn was very excited t see all the clrful kites in the sky and asked his father t buy him ____16____. T make him happy, the father went t a nearby shp at the park and bught a beautiful kite fr him.
The sn started flying his kite ____17____. Sn it reached high up in the sky. After sme time, the sn thught t ____18____, “It seems like the string (绳子) is stpping the kite frm flying high. If I break it, the kite will be free t fly even ____19____.” S he asked his father fr a small knife and cut ff the string.
Withut the string, the kite did g a bit higher. Hwever, it sn started t fall ____20____, and was caught in a tall tree. The sn was sad. He ____21____ that the kite wuld fly higher after he cut ff the string, nt fall dwn. He turned t his father fr an explanatin.
“Well, the string wasn’t ____22____ the kite dwn; in fact, it was helping it stay up in the sky when the wind was calm. It als guided the kite in the right directin ____23____ the wind gt strng.” the father explained. “When we cut ff the string, the kite lst the supprt and fell dwn. Similarly, in life, we may feel that limits (限制), like strict ____24____ r hard tasks, are hlding us back, but they are actually guiding us nt t g in the ____25____ directin.”
16. A. itB. neC. that
17 A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedly
18. A. himB. hisC. himself
19. A. highB. higherC. highest
20. A. dwnB. upC. ut
21. A. explainedB. encuragedC. expected
22. A. flyingB. hldingC. letting
23. A. whenB. whileC. since
24. A. predictinsB. suggestinsC. rules
25. A. wrngB. rightC. left
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away n February 6th, 2025. But his great achievements ____26____ strng spirit will always stay in ur hearts and keep lighting up China’s way frward.
Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926. When he was ____27____, the Chinese peple were having hard times. These sad memries made him study hard. He made a ____28____ t make the cuntry strng with what he learned. In the 1950s, when China started t develp nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult jb. Huang Xubua was nt afraid and std up ____29____. At that time, China almst knew nthing abut what nuclear submarines were. But Huang Xuhua and his team tk n this challenge. Because they had t keep the prject secret, they culdn’t keep in tuch with the utside wrld, ____30____ their families. During the wrking prcess, they met a lt f prblems. One f the prblems was t make ____31____ that the submarine was stable (稳定) underwater. After many tests, they gradually slved all the prblems.
Finally, in the 1970s, China’s ____32____ nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became ne f the few cuntries that had this ability. He ____33____ many hnrs because f his hard wrk, including the “Medal f the Republic” in 2019. Nw, whenever we ____34____ him, his spirit can inspire us a lt. We, especially the yung peple, shuld learn ____35____ him.
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
A
36. At what age d peple usually lse their baby teeth?
A. Between ages 4 and 10.B. Between ages 5 and 10.
C. Between ages 6 and 12.D. Between ages 6 and 10.
37. What might the underlined wrd plague mean?
A. A bad smell frm the fd.B. Smething in tthpaste.
C. A dirty thing n the tthbrush.D. Smething that hurts ne’s teeth.
38 Which f the fllwing can help prtect yur teeth?
A. Never gargle after eating.B. Drinking water instead f sdas.
C. Drinking fruit juice befre meals.D. Chewing with bth frnt and back teeth.
39. Which is NOT TRUE abut brushing teeth?
A. Brush teeth twice a day with tthpaste.B. Use tthpaste that has fluride.
C. Brush teeth at a 45-degree angle.D. There is n need t use tthpaste.
40. Where might yu find the pster?
A. At a dentist’s.B. In a math bk.C. In a dictinary.D. In a museum.
B
The 24 Slar Terms (二十四节气), created ver 2, 000 years ag, are China’s unique (独一无二的) calendar system that guides farming and daily life. Accrding t the sun’s psitin, the ancient Chinese divided the year int 24 parts, reflecting seasnal changes.
These terms cnnect clsely with farming. Fr example, “Awakening f Insects” (惊蛰) marks the time when farmers start planting, while “Grain Rain” (谷雨) means the best perid fr grwing crps. Ancient Chinese used these terms t predict weather and plan harvests (丰收), shwing their deep understanding f nature.
The slar terms als shape Chinese culture. Many festivals, like Qingming, fall n certain terms. Peple sweep tmbs during Qingming and eat cld fd t hnr their ancestrs. Custms such as eating dumplings n “Winter Slstice” (冬至) r drinking tea n “Start f Summer” (立夏) are still ppular tday.
In mdern times, the 24 Slar Terms remain meaningful. They remind us t live in harmny (和谐) with nature and inspire art, pems and festivals. In 2016, UNESCO added them t the wrld’s cultural heritage list (世界文化遗产目录).
Frm ancient wisdm t mdern life, the 24 Slar Terms are a bridge between humans and nature, celebrating China’s rich histry and respect fr the envirnment.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41 When were the 24 Slar Terms created in China?
A. Over 2, 000 years ag.B. Over 500 years ag.
C. In the 20th century.D. During the Tang Dynasty.
42. Which slar term tells farmers t start planting?
A. Winter Slstice.B. Awakening f Insects.C. Grain Rain.D. Start f Summer.
43. What d peple traditinally d during Qingming?
A. They eat dumplings.B. They drink tea.
C. They sweep tmbs and eat cld fd.D. They grw crps.
44. Hw many slar terms are mentined in the passage?
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 24.
45. What is the main purpse f the 24 Slar Terms tday?
A. T teach freign languages.B. T cntrl the weather.
C. T take the place f mdern calendars.D. T remind peple t live in harmny with nature.
C
Hw d yu celebrate the cming f spring? Fr Plish (波兰的) peple, there is an ld traditin called “the drwning (淹死) f Marzanna”.
In the ld days, Marzanna, the winter’s witch (女巫), std fr winter, death and sickness. Peple used t make Marzanna dlls and then drwn r even burn them t frget the cld weather and wish fr a gd year.
My earliest memries f Marzanna went back t when I was in primary schl. I remember ne day, ur classmates brught ld clthes, clrful ribbns (丝带) and beads (珠子) t the classrm. But when my classmate Pitrek arrived with straw (稻草), we were really excited. We all tried ur best t create the ugliest Marzanna fr a fun cmpetitin.
Once ur dll was ready we put n ur winter clthes and went t the twn’s bridge. I was amazed at hw big she lked t me at the time. After a shrt ceremny, we threw Marzanna int the river, watching the water carry her away. Just remember, dn’t tuch Marzanna befre thrwing her int the water-it brings bad luck!
Tday, children still walk thrugh the streets with the Marzanna dll n a stick, singing t drive away the cld. In sme places f Pland, hwever, peple chse nt t burn r drwn the dll. They think it is harmful t the envirnment.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。
46 Plish peple have an ld traditin f “the drwning f Marzanna” t celebrate the cming f summer.
47. In the ld days, t frget the cld weather and wish fr a gd year, peple drwn r burn Marzanna dlls they made.
48. The writer’s classmates were very excited when Pitrek came with straw.
49. Dn’t tuch Marzanna after thrwing her int the water because it brings bad luck.
50. Nw sme peple in Pland d nt burn r drwn the dll t prtect the envirnment.
D
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
Our schl life is the best time f ur lives. We study ur favrite subjects, play with friends, and have a great time.
My schl is the secnd largest in the city. We play ftball and hckey n the frnt field, and there’s a basketball curt t. My favrite is the swimming pl which is quite big. ___51___
Every year in Octber, we have a Literary and Cultural Festival that lasts fr three days. On the first day, students take part in Western music activities where they sing Western sngs. Different bands frm different schls cme t jin. ___52___ We get t listen t sme f the mst beautiful vices. On the third day, it is mainly abut dancing, which is the highlight f the festival. ___53___ Als, we are treated t sme f the best dance perfrmances f the event.
Every year, we lk frward t the P. T. Display where students frm all grups shw ff their talents. Our teachers train us fr a mnth befre the event. ___54___ On the event day, there are als cmpetitins. I always jin the inter-huse relay (校际接力赛) because I’m gd at it.
___55___ During this event, we perfrm t say gdbye t ur senirs and retired (退休的) staff. We can shw different kinds f talents like singing, dancing, r drama.
A. The secnd day is abut Hindi music.
B. Thugh hard, it’s a fun time fr all f us.
C. Finally, just befre the farewell (分别), we have a cncert.
D. S I never miss any swimming perids whenever I have any chance.
E. Whether it is basketball, sccer r tennis, everything is welcmed.
F. Sme f my friends are excellent dancers and always shw their talents n this day.
E
________ In the histry f Jilin City, there was a great man named Niu Zihu. He was brn in a big family in 1867. His father and grandfather were gd at making mney by running all kinds f business. His father died when he was nly 15 years ld.
________ He tk ver the family business, making it even bigger. His business became ne f the largest in Nrtheast China. He started many businesses like banks, shps, and trading cmpanies. These businesses helped the lcal ecnmy (经济) grw and prvided jbs fr many peple. He als supprted lcal farmers and encuraged trade with ther parts f China.
________ Besides these, Niu Zihu was knwn fr his kindness. He gave away much mney t build schls and hspitals. He believed that educatin and healthcare were very imprtant fr the cmmunity. He wanted everyne, especially pr children, t have a chance t g t schl.
________ At the same time, he made great effrts in the develpment f Peking Opera. He set up an pera schl—Xi Liancheng. Because f this, Jilin City became the secnd hmetwn f Peking Opera. Tday, we can visit Xi Liancheng Opera Park in Century Square.
________ Niu Zihu is remembered as a man wh used his wealth t help thers and make the wrld a better place. His life teaches us that success is nt just abut mney, but als abut helping thse in need. He shwed that ne persn can make a big difference. Niu Zihu’s stry is an inspiratin t everyne.
根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意， 其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. An inspiratin t peple.
B. Great effrts in Xi Liancheng.
C. Niu Zihu’s family and his childhd.
D. His supprt t build schls and hspitals.
E. The develpment f lcal histry and culture.
F. One f the largest businesses in Nrtheast China.
56. ________
57. ________
58. ________
59. ________
60. ________
61. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过两个词。
F
It was thught that Treasure Island was the prduct f Rbert Stevensn’s imaginatin. Hwever, recent research has fund the true stry f this wrk. Rbert, a Sctsman, had lived abrad fr many years. In 1881, he returned t Sctland fr a hliday with his wife and his sn.
Every mrning, they went ut fr a walk ver the hills. They enjyed this fr several days befre the weather suddenly turned terrible. Kept indrs by the heavy rain, Llyd, Rbert’s sn, felt bred. T keep his sn happy, Rbert asked him t d sme drawing.
One mrning, his sn came t Rbert with a beautiful map f an island. Rbert nticed that his sn drew a large crss in the middle f the island. He asked the reasn. “That’s the buried treasure.” said his sn. Rbert suddenly thught ut an adventure (冒险) stry frm the by’s reply. While the rain was puring, Rbert sat dwn t write a stry. He made the writer a twelve-year-ld by just like Llyd.
But wh wuld be mlded (塑造) int the her—a pirate (海盗)? Rbert had a gd friend Henley wh walked with the help f a wden leg. Rbert had always wanted t mld such a man in a stry, wh was Lng Jhn Silver, the pirate with a wden leg. S thanks t a rainy September, a friend with a wden leg and the imaginatin f a twelve-year-ld by, we have a great stry in the English language.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
62. When did Rbert Stevensn return t Sctland?
________________________________
63. Hw ften did the Stevensns g ut fr a walk ver the hills?
________________________________
64. What did Rbert ask his sn t d t keep the by happy?
________________________________
65. Did Rbert think ut an adventure stry r a fairy tale frm the by’s reply?
________________________________
66. Hw des the writer like Treasure Island?
________________________________
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
67. 2025年3月9日下午，十四届全国人大三次会议民生主题记者会上，国家卫健委提出，将实施“体重管理年”首期三年的体重管理行动。请你根据下面的提示内容，以 “Manage ur weight and live a healthy life” 为题写一篇短文，倡导全校同学响应国家号召，开启体重管理行动，快乐生活，拥抱健康。
内容包括：
1. 体重管理的意义；
2. 肥胖带来的后果或影响；
3. 结合你的实际情况谈谈你的体重管理计划 (从饮食、运动、睡眠三方面谈起)；
4. 倡议大家做好体重管理，过好健康生活。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
2. 词数90-100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Manage ur weight and live a healthy life
With the develpment f ur living cnditins, mre and mre Chinese becme heavier than they shuld be. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
I. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
【1题答案】
【正确答案】A
【2题答案】
【正确答案】B
【3题答案】
【正确答案】B
【4题答案】
【正确答案】C
【5题答案】
【正确答案】C
【6～10题答案】
【正确答案】6. B 7. A 8. E 9. C 10. F
【11～15题答案】
【正确答案】11. What abut yu
12. Yes, I’d lve t
13. take phts
14. Hw are we ging there
15. When and where shall we meet
【16～25题答案】
【正确答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A
【26～35题答案】
【正确答案】26. B 27. L 28. G 29. D 30. I 31. C 32. F 33. K 34. J 35. E
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
A
【36～40题答案】
【正确答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
B
【41～45题答案】
【正确答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D
C
【46～50题答案】
【正确答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T
D
【51～55题答案】
【正确答案】51. D 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. C
E
【56～61题答案】
【正确答案】56. C 57. F 58. D 59. B 60. A
61. ①. death ②. were prvided ③. especially ④. the secnd ⑤. in need
F
【62～66题答案】
【正确答案】62. In 1881.
63. Every mrning.
64. T d sme drawing.
65. An adventure stry.
66. The writer thinks it is a great stry.
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
【67题答案】
【正确答案】例文：
Manage ur weight and live a healthy life
With the develpment f ur living cnditins, mre and mre Chinese becme heavier than they shuld be. Therefre, the Natinal Health Cmmissin has called n us t manage ur weight.
Maintaining a prper weight is imprtant, as it can lwer the risk f varius diseases. Obesity, n the cntrary, nt nly affects ur appearance but als des harm t ur physical and mental health.
As fr me, I plan t manage my weight in the fllwing ways. In terms f diet, I’ll cut dwn n junk fd and eat mre vegetables and fruits. Exercise als matters. I’ll jg fr 30 minutes every mrning. Mrever, I’ll make sure t get 8 hurs f sleep every day.
Let’s start managing ur weight and embrace a healthy life!A. prgress B. and C. sure D. bravely E. frm F. first
G. decisin H. ne I. even J. think f K. wn L. yung
Tip 1: Sugar in drinks like fruit juice and sdas can hurt yur teeth. Eating sweet things makes yur teeth wrse faster. Try t gargle (漱口) after eating.
Tip 2: When we dn’t brush ur teeth well, they may have plaque. It may cause bad breath and tth prblems. Bad teeth can cause pain. Visiting the dentist can catch prblems befre they start.
Taking Gd Care f Our Teeth
We get tw sets f teeth. The first baby teeth fall ut between ages 6 and 12. The secnd is the last set that we have fr life. We have tw different kinds f teeth: frnt teeth fr biting (咬) and back teeth fr chewing (咀嚼).
Tip 3: Brushing teeth well twice a day with tthpaste (牙膏) can deal with the plaque prblem. It can als keep yur teeth strng and healthy. Fluride (氟) can make yur teeth strnger. Use tthpaste that has fluride.
Tip 4: Imagine yur muth has fur parts. In each ne, brush at a 45-degree angle (角度). Frm dwn t up, and frnt t back.
Persnal
Backgrund
Niu Zihu was brn in a big family in 1867. He tk ver his family business after his father’s ________.
Business
Achievements
Many jbs ________ fr peple because f his businesses.
Charity
(慈善)
He wanted everyne, ________ pr children, t have a chance t g t schl.
Xi Liancheng
Jilin became ________ hmetwn f Peking Opera.
Big Influence
Success is nt just abut mney, but abut helping thse ________.