2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题（解析版），共4页。
本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the flight take ff?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
2. Which restaurant d the speakers prbably decide t g?
A. The Burger King. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant.
3. Where d the speakers plan t meet?
A. In the ffice. B. In the lab. C. At the cafeteria.
4. When did the man plan t g t the beach?
A. Tnight. B. Next week. C. This Tuesday.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Getting a ticket. B. Recmmending a sng. C. Using an app.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ding?
A. He is turing the campus. B. He is asking fr directins. C. He is cnfirming the arrangements.
7. Where is the lecture rm G301?
A. It’s in the gym. B. It’s in the Campus Center. C. It’s in a three-strey building.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw many times has William gt vaccinated (接种疫苗)?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
9. What side effect did Annie have after having her vaccinatin?
A. Dizziness. B. High fever. C. A runny nse.
10. What is the attitude f Annie twards taking the vaccine nw?
A. Oppsed. B. Supprtive. C. Cntradictry.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Agent and custmer. B. Prfessr and student. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What des Ashley say abut the huse?
A. The huse has a yard. B. The huse is fully furnished. C. The huse is a tw-strey building.
13. Hw shuld the man pay the rent?
A. By the year. B. By the week. C. By the mnth.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne. B. In the studi. C. In the nursing hme.
15. Hw lng has Andy been a vlunteer?
A. 12 years. B. 18 years. C. 30 years.
16. Hw ften des Andy vlunteer in hspitals?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.
17. What des Andy say abut vlunteering?
A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Pressured.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw des writing a diary help us at wrk?
A. It reminds us f imprtant things.
B. It helps us rganize thughts.
C. It helps us detail secretes and desires.
19. Why is keeping a diary gd fr ur mental health?
A. It develps cnfidence. B. It aruses strng emtins. C. It imprves cncentratin.
20. Hw des keeping a diary help us remember ur experiences?
A By repeating them in ur mind.
B. By thinking abut them differently.
C. By cmparing them with previus nes.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science and Technlgy Camp
•Full-day camp fr students aged 12-14
•Fur-week prgram July 5-30 | Mnday-Friday, 9 am t 4 pm
Week 1 | July 5-9
Week 2 | July 12-16
Week 3 | July 19-23
Week 4 | July 26-30
•Registratin begins June 1, 2023 — register fr minimum tw weeks.
•Fees: $75 registratin fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time f registratin.
•The deadline fr the cancellatin t receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are cmprised f eight sessins with tw sessins per day while the final day f the week is reserved fr verviews and reflectin. The mrning sessins begin at 9 am t 12 pm fllwed by ne hur fr lunch. (Campers shuld bring their lunches.) Afternn sessins are scheduled frm 1 pm t 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway thrugh each sessin. Snacks are prvided at break time. (Fd allergies shuld be reprted at the time f registratin.)
Camp Cntent
Science and Technlgy camp abve all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students abut hw websites are designed using varius cding languages, rcket design, practical applicatins f math and physics, and hw t build yur wn hydraulics system.
Camp Persnnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team f Dctrs James and Sphie Clark wh are experts in the fields f cmputer science and mechanical engineering. Our missin is t make sure everyne feels fully supprted and excited t be here.
1. What is the lwest cst f attending the Science and Technlgy camp?
A. $75.B. $795.C. $1590.D. $1665.
2. What is the main emphasis f Science and Technlgy camp?
A. Rcket science.B. Fun in learning.C. Cding language.D. Hands-n experiences.
3. Wh are the camp leaders?
A. Mechanical engineers.B. Medical dctrs.C. A married cuple.D. Cmputer technicians.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Registratin begins June 1, 2023 — register fr minimum tw weeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees: $75 registratin fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time f registratin.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Cntent部分“Science and Technlgy camp abve all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students abut hw websites are designed …(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team f Dctrs James and Sphie Clark wh are experts in the fields f cmputer science and mechanical engineering.(该夏令营由James Clark博士和Sphie Clark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。
B
A British wman, Dr. Mantri, grwing up in India started t ntice his sn, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After nticing this, she started emplying an abacus (算盘) t help her sn visually cmprehend mathematics.
“I wuld ask him smething like 35 minus 13 and he culdn’t d it.” said Dhruv’s mm Dr. Mantri. “I decided t change the way he lked at numbers,” she said. “An abacus is a tried and tested methd, and the Egyptians used them fr building the pyramid.” In just six days he started t shw prgress with the abacus and wuld g n t becme a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates’ parents reaching ut fr help.
She never thught she wuld teach her sn using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started t ntice a difference and see results. S dramatic was the turnarund, that schl staff asked him t perfrm with the abacus at an assembly, where sme parents even came t ask fr advice n using it fr their kids.
IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used fr calculatins int the trillins and kids enjy learning n it because it’s like a game. “It becmes a playing tl fr yunger children, fr it feels like a game. I think the success cmes because children can tuch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.
By the age f 12, Dhruv was giving nline cyber security seminars and is nw pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has nw landed an apprenticeship (实习) at an internatinal firm. During the fur-year apprenticeship, he will spend ne day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgw Calednian University. “He is s cnfident nw and I am s prud,” she said, with Dhruv adding “I dn’t think my teachers wuld have guessed that I wuld be fllwing a career in data science at that time.”
4. Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
A. He was faced with language barrier.B. He didn’t find a prper way.
C. He suffered frm eyesight prblems.D. He lacked academic supprt frm the family.
5. What des the underlined wrd “whizz” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Careful.B. Diligent.C. Outstanding.D. Struggling.
6. Why d kids like learning n abacus accrding t the text?
A. They find it appealing.B. They can calculate faster.
C. They enjy playing games.D. They are eager fr success.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Dhruv was addicted t the internet at 12.
B. Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics nw.
C. Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgw Calednian University.
D. Dhruv’s career chice was beynd his teachers’ expectatin.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After nticing this, she started emplying an abacus (算盘) t help her sn visually cmprehend mathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“In just six days he started t shw prgress with the abacus and wuld g n t becme a whizz kid with numbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In just six days he started t shw prgress with the abacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“with even his classmates’ parents reaching ut fr help(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used fr calculatins int the trillins and kids enjy learning n it because it’s like a game. “It becmes a playing tl fr yunger children, fr it feels like a game. I think the success cmes because children can tuch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.( IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I dn’t think my teachers wuld have guessed that I wuld be fllwing a career in data science at that time.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。
C
Kenya has been at the frefrnt (前沿) f the glbal war n plastic since the gvernment banned single-use plastics in prtected areas in June 2020. Unfrtunately, the preventive measures have barely received attentin. Hundreds f tns f industrial and cnsumer plymer waste cntinue t get dumped int landfills daily. Hwever, if 29-year-ld Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will sn be transfrmed int clrful bricks.
The materials engineer’s seeking t find a practical slutin t cntrl plastic pllutin began in 2017. She quit her jb and set up a small lab in her mther’s backyard. It tk her nine mnths t prduce the first brick and even lnger t cnvince a partner t help build the machinery t make them. But the determined ec-entrepreneur was cnfident in her idea and did nt give up.
She says, “I wanted t use my educatin t handle plastic waste pllutin. But I was very clear that the slutin had t be practical, sustainable, and affrdable. The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes.” Her cmpany prduces ver 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix f plastic prducts that cannt be reprcessed r recycled.
The cllected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and cmpressed (压缩) int bricks that vary in clr and thickness. The resulting prduct is strnger, lighter, and abut 30 percent cheaper than cncrete bricks. Mre imprtantly, it helps repurpse the lwest quality f plastic. “There is that waste they cannt prcess anymre; they cannt recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.
Matee is nt nearly dne. Her dream is t reduce the muntain f trash t just a hill by increasing prductin and expanding her fferings. She says, “The mre we recycle the plastic, the mre we prduce affrdable husing, the mre we created mre emplyment fr the yuth.”
8. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A Matee’s methd can be effective if adpted.B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted.
C. Clrful bricks are in huge demand.D. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enugh attentin.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cnfident and grateful.
C. Creative and reslved.D. Optimistic and mdest.
10. What is Nzambi Matee’s ultimate purpse in using a mix f plastic prducts?
A. t build cheaper huses.B. t supprt the gvernment.
C. t create jb pprtunities.D. t tackle plastic pllutin.
11. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Kenya: Pineer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B. Nzambi Matee: Innvatr in Slving Plastic Waste
C. Mix f Plastic Prducts: A New Cnstructin Material
D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Slutin t Pllutin
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的hwever可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfrtunately, the preventive measures have barely received attentin. Hundreds f tns f industrial and cnsumer plymer waste cntinue t get dumped int landfills daily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the determined ec-entrepreneur was cnfident in her idea and did nt give up.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says, “I wanted t use my educatin t handle plastic waste pavers are made using a mix f plastic prducts that cannt be reprcessed r recycled.( 她说: “我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The materials engineer’s seeking t find a practical slutin t cntrl plastic pllutin began in 2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师Nzambi Matee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“She says, “I wanted t use my educatin t handle plastic waste pllutin. But I was very clear that the slutin had t be practical, sustainable, and affrdable. The best way t d this was by channeling the waste int the cnstructin space and finding the mst efficient and affrdable material t build hmes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“Nzambi Matee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI t carry n cnversatins just like humans, has becme a viral excitement. The AI-pwered tl went frm zer t a millin users in just five days! Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.
The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.
“We have a lt f infrmatin n the internet, but yu nrmally have t Ggle it, then read it and then d smething with it,” says Ricard, chief science fficer and c-funder f AI cmpany Erudit. “Nw yu’ll have this resurce that can prcess the whle internet and all f the infrmatin it cntains fr yu t answer yur questin.”
ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021. Hence, it cannt be relied upn fr anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. It can translate lng texts int different languages, create cntent n almst any tpic, and even summarize bks.
Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. Sme believe it culd serve as a valuable tl t help build literacy skills in the classrm. It culd als be used t teach students difficult science r math cncepts. But ther educatrs think ChatGPT will encurage students t cheat. They fear this will prevent them frm building critical thinking and prblem-slving skills. As a result, many districts are starting t ban its use in schls.
12. What is the unique feature f ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence.B. It can answer users’ questins.
C. It has the largest number f users.D. It can engage in meaningful cnversatins.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful t research varius tpics?
A. Its capability f infrmatin prcessing.B. Its accurate infrmatin.
C. Its availability f up-t-date data.D. Its vast bdy f questins.
14. Why d ChatGPT users have t be cautius when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable t think itself.B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT ffers illgical infrmatin.D. ChatGPT is nt prperly trained.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards ChatGPT?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.C. Objective.D. Intlerant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability t prvide in-depth answers t user questins has even drawn the attentin f distinguished technlgy cmpanies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent rbt understands what the user says r types and then respnds in a way that makes sense. Its vast bdy f knwledge has been gathered frm the internet and archived bks. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tl fr researching almst any tpic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn. It depends n the infrmatin that it has been trained n. As a result, the AI tl wrks well fr things that have accurate data available. Hwever, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flw ut incrrect respnses. OpenAI cautins users t check the infrmatin n matter hw lgical it sunds. Als, ChatGPT has nly been trained with infrmatin till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannt think n its wn.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless ptential t slve real-wrld prblems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“Hwever, ChatGPT has received mixed reactins frm educatrs. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but smetimes it’s hard t stick t gd habits. If yu’re lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu! ____16____
Get mving
It’s n secret that exercise is gd fr yu. Nt nly des it help t imprve yur verall health but it can als bst yur md and increase yur energy levels. ____17____ This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class. There’s n need t g all ut. Even mderate activity arund yur huse, such as wrking in yur garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce r get rid f sugar
Sugar can cause inflammatin (发炎) and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When yu cut sugar ut f yur diet, yu’ll likely ntice an imprvement in yur energy levels, mental clarity, and verall sense f well-being. Yu may even drp a few punds.
Drink mre water
Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight. ____19____ Als, it may surprise yu hw much better yu feel.
Get enugh sleep
A gd night’s sleep is ne f the best things yu can d fr yur health and wellness. When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day’s activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md. ____20____
A. It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.
B. Yu may have heard the advice t drink eight glasses f water a day.
C. These tips can help yu get the restful sleep yu need t feel yur best.
D. Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.
E. S next time yu’re feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee.
F. One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.
G. Hwever, when yu dn’t get enugh rest, yu’re mre likely t have truble cncentrating.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’re lking t make sme changes and imprve yur health, this blg pst is fr yu(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get mving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are sme simple tips that can help yu turn things arund within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This culd include ging fr a brisk walk, riding yur bike, r taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way t make exercising easier is t set a daily gal f 30 minutes f physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammatin and wrsen existing health cnditins like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can als lead t weight gain and make yu feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Yur bdy cmprises abut 60% water. It helps flush txins frm yur bdy, carry nutrients t yur cells, and keep yur skin healthy. It helps imprve yur md and energy levels and helps yu lse weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“S next time yu’re feeling tired, reach fr a glass f water instead f a cup f cffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When yu sleep enugh, yur bdy has adequate time t recharge and heal frm the day’s activities, which als helps t imprve fcus and cncentratin, and help bst yur md.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“Hwever, when yu dn’t get enugh rest, yu’re mre likely t have truble cncentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was yung and determined t take an adventurus trip. But ____21____ nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached t my ankles, was nt part f my plan. It’s ____22____ hw intentins can change.
Staring ver the ____23____ f the cable car, my heart was in my thrat. I ____24____ heard the thers behind me cunting dwn. Hw culd I have let myself be ____25____ int this? It was crazy!
My palms were ____26____, and my heart was punding.
“Five.” They started the ____27____ fr the secnd time, ignring my useless prtests.
“Fur.”
“Three”
“Tw.” In that instant I ____28____ my mind a millin times and came t the final ____29____ that there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high ff the grund.
_____30_____ my ankles please!
Then...
“One.”
I let g and leaped ut as far as I culd. If there had been time t _____31_____ it fr anther secnd, I wuld have stpped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g. An enrmus sense f _____32_____ rse up in me. As I fell tward the earth _____33_____ first, I saw my new friends waiting fr me n the grund and culd hear them _____34_____ my victry ver fear.
Jumping ut f the cable car put me n _____35_____ f the wrld, and that’s where I am determined t remain fr the rest f my life.
21. A. slidingB. jumpingC. runningD. climbing
22. A. unacceptableB. imprtantC. inspiringD. funny
23. A. bttmB. edgeC. middleD. ceiling
24. A. crrectlyB. frequentlyC. barelyD. actually
25. A. talkedB. lkedC. checkedD. turned
26. A. warmB. dryC. sweatyD. icy
27. A. encuragementB. rderC. prcessD. cuntdwn
28. A. changedB. fixedC. fcusedD. made
29. A. attemptB. decisinC. destinatinD. stage
30. A. UntieB. HldC. UnfldD. Catch
31. A. apprve fB. cmplain fC. think abutD. dream abut
32. A. uncertaintyB. freedmC. trustD. panic
33. A. headB. handsC. feetD. back
34. A. screamingB. wavingC. claimingD. applauding
35. A. endB. tpC. utsideD. center
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行，朋友说服他从悬在高空中的缆车上跳下，起初作者感到恐惧，想要放弃，但最终战胜了恐惧，挑战成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋，从缆车上跳下近875码，并不是我计划的一部分。A. sliding滑动；B. jumping跳；C. running跑；D. climbing爬。根据下文“But instead, I jumped.”中的“jumped”可知，我是从缆车上向下跳，由此可知，句中指从缆车上跳下近875码。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意图如何改变是有趣的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. imprtant重要的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“I was yung and determined t take an adventurus trip.”可知，我本来决心进行一次冒险，但现在不敢从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，对我来说，这种意图的改变是有趣的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着缆车的边缘，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. bttm底部；B. edge边缘；C. middle中间；D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car”可知，我准备从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，凝视着缆车的边缘，我感到害怕。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。A. crrectly正确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不；D. actually事实上。根据上文“my heart was in my thrat”可知，当时我很紧张，由此可知，紧张感让我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能让别人说服我自己这样做呢？太疯狂了！A. talked说话；B. lked看；C. checked检查；D. turned转动。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached t my ankles, was nt part f my plan.”可知，“从缆车上跳下”并不是我计划的一部分，由此可知，是别人说服我这样做的，“talk int”意为“说服”，符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手心出汗，心跳加速。A. warm温暖的；B. dry干燥的；C. sweaty满是汗的；D. icy冰冷的。根据句中“my heart was punding”可知，我心跳加速，由此可知，当时我很紧张，紧张到手心出汗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五。”他们第二次开始倒计时，无视我无用的抗议。A. encuragement鼓励；B. rder命令；C. prcess过程；D. cuntdwn倒计时。根据句中“Five.”和下文的“Fur.”可知，朋友们在进行倒计时。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. changed改变；B. fixed使固定；C. fcused集中（注意力）；D. made制造。根据上文“Hw culd I have let myself be _____ int this? It was crazy!”可知，我犹豫着要不要跳下缆车，由此可知，在犹豫的过程中，我改变了一百万次主意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后的决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. attempt尝试；B. decisin决定；C. destinatin目的地；D. stage阶段。根据句中“there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high ff the grund”可知，“不让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车”是我做出的最后的决定。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请解开我的脚踝！A. Untie解开；B. Hld拿着，抱住；C. Unfld展开；D. Catch抓住。根据句中“there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high ff the grund”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，由此可知，我请求解开我脚踝上的橡皮筋。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。A. apprve f对……予以认可；B. cmplain f抱怨；C. think abut考虑；D. dream abut梦见。根据上文“there was n way I culd allw myself t leap ut f the cable car, suspended s high ff the grund”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，但没来得及阻止，由此可知，如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty犹豫；B. freedm自由；C. trust信任；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g.”可知，我所有的恐惧、不安全感和疑虑都被释放了，由此可知，我感到了巨大的自由感。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. head头；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards ut f a cable car”可知，我要从缆车上跳下，由此可知，我是头朝着地面落下。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. screaming尖叫；B. waving挥手；C. claiming宣称；D. applauding鼓掌。根据句中“hear”和“my victry ver fear”可知，我战胜了恐惧，由此可知，朋友们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌，我听到了他们的掌声。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从缆车上跳下来让我登上了世界之巅，我决心在那里度过余生。A. end末端；B. tp顶端；C. utside外部；D. center中心。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and dubts were being let g.”可知，“从缆车上跳下来”让我摆脱了恐惧、不安全感和疑虑，我战胜了自己，获得了自由，由此可知，我登上了世界之巅，到达了我想到达的境界。故选B项。
第二节 (10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s cmmn t see a barista (咖啡师) create cffee art, but it’s a whle different ball game ding the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ____36____ 80-year-ld Shanghai resident, has managed ____37____ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, r dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used t be a rutine during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he ____38____ (use) tea and spns t create nearly 200 patterns ____39____ (base) n ancient paintings.
It’s als his intentin t bring the ld ritual back t mdern life and have mre peple appreciate ____40____ (it) charm. Dian cha in mdern brewing enhances the taste f tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar ____41____ the fam n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it is made f tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started t enjy ____42____ (ppular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flurished thrughut the Sng Dynasty, ____43____ tea had becme a necessity fr almst everyne, frm nbles and schlars t cmmn peple, just like ther imprtant items, such as rice, il and salt, as suggested by Sng plitician and thinker Wang Anshi.
____44____ (ttal) different frm the methd f brewing tea during the Tang perid, in the Sng Dynasty, the ppular way f having tea was thrugh dian cha. The actin f puring ht water ver fine pwdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which _____45_____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Runzhu district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu prvince, in 2019.
【答案】36. an 37. t perfect
38. has used
39. based 40. its
41. t 42. ppularity
43. when 44. Ttally
45. was listed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史和韩喆明是如何完善“点茶”技术和传播“点茶”文化的。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知，句中泛指一名上海居民，故空格处应用不定冠词，“80”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“manage t d sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”，故空格处应填“t perfect”。故填t perfect。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和句中“Over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“he”和“has”连用，“use”的过去分词为“used”，故空格处应填“has used”。故填has used。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be based n…”意为“以……为基础”，“patterns”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“base”的过去分词“based”，作后置定语。故填based。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他还打算将古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。分析句子可知，句中“charm”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be similar t…”，意为“与……相似”，故空格处应填“t”。故填t。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知，“enjy”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“ppular”为形容词，对应的名词为“ppularity”，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Sng Dynasty”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。分析句子可知，“different”为形容词，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“ttal”为形容词，对应的副词为“ttally”，意为“完全”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Ttally。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：将热水浇在细粉茶上的动作被称为“点”，因此得名“点茶”，于2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意和句中“in 2019”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“dian cha”和“list”为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“dian cha”和“was”连用，“list”的过去分词为“listed”，故空格处应填“was listed”。故填was listed。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics t Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
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【答案】ne pssible versin
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Welcme t take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics t Life. In rder t enrich students’s schl life and make us knw mre abut ur cultural relics, ur schl hlds the activity.
The activity cnsists f tw parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the pening ceremny, making a shrt intrductin t cultural relics. After that, sme cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and s n will be displayed, frm which we can have a better understanding f ur histry.
Hpefully, yu can enjy yurselves!
Anther versin
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Welcme t ur "Bringing Cultural Relics t Life" event. As president f the Student Unin, I'm hnred t have the pprtunity t pen this wnderful ccasin.
The purpse f this event is t encurage everyne t explre the histry and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibitin featuring varius cultural artifacts brught by students which have been passed dwn thrugh their families. Als, we will be hlding a wrk shp where students are encuraged t create their wn cultural artifacts that lk like cultural relicsin ancient times.
Thank yu fr yur attendance, and I wish yu all a meaningful and enjyable experience
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics t Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
首先：At the beginning→T begin with
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
展示：display→shw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Welcme t take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics t Life.
拓展句：Welcme t take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics t Life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the pening ceremny, making a shrt intrductin t cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语)
[高分句型2] After that, sme cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and s n will be displayed, frm which we can have a better understanding f ur histry. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were in ur late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated frm cllege.
“OK, nw I deserve a pian,” I blurted ut when he sat dwn fr lunch just befre the graduatin ceremny. A lk f surprise crssed his face.
“We culd never affrd a pian. After s many years f hard wrk, we gt yu thrugh schl. Nw I deserve a pian,” I repeated.
Several mnths later, Ralph, with help, mved the upright pian we bught fr $ 100 int ur cttage’s tiny arched dining rm. It smelled a little musty, but had great tne.
Ralph started graduate schl, leaving n mney fr private pian lessns. The first thing that came t my mind was Santa Mnica City Cllege—maybe it ffered pian lessns. Skimming the catalg, I danced arund the rm when I fund a class at the same time the bys were at preschl.
Practicing, hwever, was nt s easy. Fur-year ld redheaded Denny crawled ut f bed in the evening n a regular basis. That was my time t practice. He’d pad ut f the bedrm in his sleeper and climb up n the bench with me. Sn he began plinking (发出叮铃声) n the high keys. I tried t ignre him. He listened t the eches f the keys and plinked sme mre. Ding all I culd d t keep fcused n my wn practicing, I cntinued t ignre him.
This practice pattern became an evening rutine. After a while, I didn’t even hear him anymre. Ralph studied. Denny plinked n the high keys, and I fcused n my piece fr the end-f-the-term recital (独奏会).
That evening came. Hwever, Ralph said he was busy preparing fr the midterms and culdn’t watch Denny.
Pacing back and frth, I shk my head trying t figure ut what t d. Time was running ut. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper n—and drve ff t the recital with him.
“We’ll sit in the frnt rw, Denny,” I whispered. “Yu have t be very quiet and listen when I am playing.” He ndded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat dwn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.
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A small bdy climbed nt the pian bench next t me.
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【答案】I tld Danny it was my turn t play, be gd, and be quiet when I play, and I'll cme back t yu when I'm dne. He ndded and said I wuld be gd, but I lked at Danny hesitantly and walked straight t the stage t begin my play. I wanted t give the audience my best. I was s absrbed in my perfrmance that I frgt Danny was ffstage.
I was playing t my heart's cntent, and I saw Danny climbing nt my pian stl, next t me. He was very quiet there. He didn't make a sund. He watched me play. My hanging heart calmed dwn and I fcused mre n my playing. Far frm freaking me ut, the arrival f the baby gave me a great deal f cnfidence, and I managed t cmplete my sl withut a prblem. When I finished, there was thunderus applause and I picked up my little Danni t thank the audience and waved ff the stage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者供丈夫读书，然后买了钢琴，完成了自己钢琴演奏的故事。在演奏时叮嘱小丹尼要安静，尽管他点头答应，但还是爬上了妈妈的钢琴凳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“丹尼握着我的手，但接下来轮到我了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台前叮嘱丹尼要听话，要安静。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小小的身体爬上了我旁边的钢琴凳。”可知，第二段可描写作者注意到丹尼爬上了钢琴凳，并没慌张，而是更出色地完成了演奏。
2.续写线索：上台前——叮嘱——安静——爬上钢琴凳——听话——出色完成
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来，返回：cme back /return
专心于：be absrbed in/fcus n/cncentrate n
成功做成某事：manage t d sth./succeed in dnging sth.
情绪类
.犹豫：hesitantly /with hesitatin
感谢：thank /be thankful t
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was s absrbed in my perfrmance that I frgt Danny was ffstage.（句中使用s…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I finished, there was thunderus applause and I picked up my little Danni t thank the audience and waved ff the stage.（句中使用when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. My hanging heart calmed dwn and I fcused mre n my playing.（该句是并列句，且使用现在分词作前置定语）