安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份安徽省滁州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit8.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. Her sister lives in Italy.
B. She will stay in Italy fr a mnth.
C. Her trip t Italy is nly fr business.
2. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
3. What des the wman think the man might like abut Matt's cffee shp?
A. The bks n ffer. B. The variety f cffee. C. The cmfrtable atmsphere.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A A mvie. B. A friend. C. A lifestyle.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. It's great. B. It's cheap. C. It's unsatisfying.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many pieces f luggage des the man have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a train statin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What sprt des the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Why des the wman refuse the man's invitatin?
A. She might wrk late. B. The weather is bad. C. She has t meet a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the girl ging t d after schl?
A. See the little cats. B. Eat ut. C. G t the pet clinic.
12. What's the prblem with the by's cat?
A. It's lst. B. It's t nisy. C. It's sick.
13. Why is the girl unable t have a cat Lily?
A. Her huse is t small.
B. Her mm desn't agree.
C. She has n time t care fr it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why was Bill criticized by his leader?
A. He made a mistake. B. He was lazy at wrk. C. He was late fr wrk.
15. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Quit his jb. B. Lk fr a new jb. C. Enrich his knwledge.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Cmputer science. C. Ecnmics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was the speaker when he wanted t climb the walls?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
18. What was the general respnse f the adults in the rm t the speaker's idea?
A. They encuraged him.
B. They were strngly against it.
C. They hesitated but finally agreed.
19. What did the speaker's grandfather say t the speaker?
A. He shuld nt climb the walls.
B. He shuld learn t d things by himself.
C. He wuld get hurt if he climbed the walls.
20. What is the speaker nw?
A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A TV prgram hst.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
Everything We Never Had
In Randy Ribay’s bk, we witness fur generatins f Filipin American bys — Francisc in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enz in 2020 — and hw the immigrant stry in the United States shapes them all.
Every Time Yu Hear That Sng
Inspired by Dlly Partn’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dllywd, waiting t be pened n Dlly’s 100th birthday, Every Time Yu Hear That Sng is written by Jenna Vris frm tw pints f view. The first is that f 17-year-ld Darren Purchase, a jurnalist frm the small twn f Mayberry, Arkansas, wh wants t unearth the stry behind cuntry music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, cming up in the music wrld, and what she had t give up t succeed.
Snwglbe
In Syung Park’s award-winning nvel, all is nt what it seems in Snwglbe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place n earth that isn’t frzen. Residents f the frzen wrld (the result f the climate crisis) wrk hard t keep Snwglbe warm. This bk is translated frm the riginal Krean.
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up written by Snia Patel is cnsidered as a tugh read that’s wrth the discmfrt. In it, 18-year-ld Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanfrd, dreams f being a dctr but is pulled ff her path by a series f situatins that unearth an awful secret frm her past. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
1. Wh wrte Everything We Never Had?
A. Snia Patel.B. Randy Ribay.C. Syung Park.D. Jenna Vris.
2. What is Decklee Cassel?
A. A musician.B. A nvelist.C. A student.D. A jurnalist.
3. What is a feature f Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up?
A. It is written frm tw pints f view.B. It tells stries f Filipin American bys.
C. It is translated frm the riginal Krean.D. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
B
NeSmith and Maxwell are lng-time residents (居民) f Oglethrpe Cunty, Gergia, and they have knwn each ther fr almst 50 years. In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith t let him knw that because f health prblems, he wuld be clsing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethrpe Ech. NeSmith decided t prevent the nearly 150-year-ld lcal newspaper frm being frgtten.
NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 a. m. after that phne call, He jumped int his truck and drve t The Ech ffices. Upn arriving, he suggested that his friend think f a new slutin.
“Well, what are we ging t d?” Maxwell asked him. “Are yu ging t buy the newspaper?” NeSmith lked up, searching fr an answer, Then, a sudden idea hit him.
He wuld create an rganizatin and Maxwell wuld dnate The Ech t it. After leaving the ffice, NeSmith called Charles Davis, directr f the University f Gergia’s Grady Cllege.
“I’ve gt an idea,” NeSmith tld him. “I want t turn The Ech int a real-life experience fr students at Grady Cllege wh want t be reprters.” Davis lved the idea, and he and NeSmith develped a curse with The Ech as its fundatin. Students culd experience a wrking newsrm which wuld act as a stepping stne int their careers.
Of curse, they needed smene t run the newspaper. Then Andy Jhnstn, wh had been teaching at Grady fr a mnth, appeared, “I believe in the prject. We’ve heard abut ther newspapers clsing, especially in rural cunties,” Jhnstn said, “When that happens, it means their nly surce f news and the nly thing that hlds peple tgether is clsing.
Jhnstn teamed up with Amanda Bright, wh taught the curse. Bright, a cmmunity reprter, helped create new digital platfrms fr The Ech, including an email newsletter and a website.
The Ech als ran n a team f 12 vlunteers that wrked at the main ffice. The reasn The Ech was able t cntinue is that everyne wrked tgether — the students, Grady Cllege, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents f Oglethrpe Cunty.
4. Fr what purpse did Maxwell call NeSmith?
A. T prevent his being frgtten.B. T keep him up t date n his health.
C. T ask him t cme and pay him a visit.D. T tell him abut a decisin he had made.
5. What may students at Grady Cllege get frm The Ech?
A. Skills fr running newspapersB. Wrk experience as a reprter.
C. Dnatins t cntinue their educatin.D. Chances t study famus newspapers.
6. Why des Jhnstn place imprtance n The Ech?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It ffers fun t natives.
C. It unites the lcal peple.D. It is wned by his family.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Newspapers are dyingB. A cunty saves a newspaper
C. Friends help ut a man in needD. A prject breathes new life int a cunty
C
In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bught the first flat n Hutchinsn Island. The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Tday, n the same stretch f beach, she rarely finds large whle shells.
Amng the mst amazing natural bjects seashells represent bth the surprise and wnder still prmised by a trip t the beach - and the majr changes underway n ur casts.
Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand.
Twenty-five years ag, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. t ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice f cllecting and killing mllusks fr their shells. The mve t prtect the individual lives f sft-bdied mllusks seems almst strange given cean warming and ther “tugh realities f the changing wrld,” acknwledges Jsé H. Leal, science directr at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews Natinal Shell Museum.
But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.”
Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state.
8. What impressed Melissa Greene n Hutchinsn Island when she was yung?
A. The seashells.B. The turists.C. The flats.D. The cars.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The dangers marine mllusks face.
B. The changes seashells have experienced.
C The effrts made t save marine mllusks.
D. The current situatin f Hutchinsn Island.
10. What des Jsé H. Leal think f banning “live shelling”?
A. It slws dwn cean warming.
B. It keeps peple away frm beaches.
C. It ppularizes the cllecting f seashells.
D. It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
11. What is the purpse f Delaware Seashre State Park’s advice?
A T prvide habitat fr small creatures.B. T prtect visitrs frm being harmed.
C. T attract marine creatures t the beach.D. T preserve the natural state f the beach.
D
One year ag, in an art cmpetitin at the Clrad State Fair in the United States, an artwrk created with help frm artificial intelligence (AI) called “Théâtre D’péra Spatial” wn the first prize in the digital art categry and sparked discussins nline. Nw, fficials with the 151-year-ld fair have revised the cntest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI t make their entries, reprts the Denver Pst’s Jhn Wenzel.
The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jasn Allen wn the tp spt in the fair’s digital arts cmpetitin. When he shared his victry nline, he mentined that he’d used Midjurney — an AI prgram that turns text int images — t help create his piece, titled “Th éâtre D’péra Spatial”.
Allen maintained he was pen abut using AI frm the beginning, thugh the judges said they didn’t knw until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never brke any rules.
His victry was cntrversial (有争议的) — and nw, as a result, fficials have decided t tweak the submissin requirements. At this year’s fair, which tk place in Puebl between August 26 and September 4, artists needed t “tell if art r artwrk was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generatr,” accrding t this year’s requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy abut the new requirement, telling the Denver Pst that it was essentially a “discriminatry mark” against AI artwrks. Despite the change, he decided t submit nce again t the digital arts categry.
The fair’s leaders say they plan t cntinue adapting as technlgy advances. As ScttStller, the fair’s general manager, tells the Denver Pst, the digital arts categry itself has nly been arund fr a few decades. In the future, fficials may even decide t add a separate AI categry, depending n hw ppular tls like Midjurney becme.
“That’s the beauty f art — that it’s always evlving,” says Stller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made int art.”
12. What can be learnt abut Jasn Allen?
A. He develped an AI prgram.
B. He revised the rules f an arts cntest.
C. He wn first place in an art cmpetitin.
D. He was the leader f the Clrad State Fair.
13. What des the underlined wrd “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Select.B. Revise.C. Cntinue.D. Create.
14. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Allen brke the art cmpetitin rules.
B. Sme peple thught Allen deserved the victry.
C. Artists can’t use AI t make their entries.
D. Th éâtre D’péra Spatial was cmpletely created by AI.
15. What’s Stller’s attitude twards the AI artwrks?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Apprving.D. Uncncerned.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice t the Hard-wrking Girl
Yu are nt a superwman. N matter hw much yu think yu culd handle, smetimes yu need t take a step back and realize when yu’re taking n t much. N ne wants t be the ne t quit, but smetimes taking a break is necessary t get wrk dne effectively.
Practice the fllwing things t help yu accmplish this:
___16___
In rder t please everyne, yu try t say “yes” and be nice, nt knwing that yu’re hurting yurself in the lng run. Saying “yes” t everything adds pressure. Yu always need t make sure nt t let anyne dwn and frget that yu have t take care f yurself, t. ___17___.
Take n what yu can handle
Lk, everyne knws yu have the pwer t take n whatever yu put yur mind t, but dn’t let that make yu feel like yu have t take n everything at nce. ___18___. Fr example, if there are twenty things yu need t d, d ten tday and ten at anther time.
It’s all abut balance
___19___. Taking n t much at times makes yu frget that there is a life t live. Everyne is prud f the wrk yu’ve dne but they miss yu, t. Take a day t hang ut with friends and family. The wrk will still be there, and balancing wrk with fun will actually make yu mre efficient.
Sleepless nights are awful
When it cmes t nt being able t sleep, it shuld be a wake-up call. ___20___. Usually, when yur mind is restless, it’s a sign that smething is wrng. Over stressing culd be the reasn why yu're lsing ut n sleep and nt sleeping makes yu have a bad day. N ne wants that, s dn’t d it t yurself.
A. Take a deep breath
B. Stp saying “yes” t everything
C. Yu shuld learn t break things up
D. Wrk is gd, but make sure t save time fr fun
E. Keep that in mind when yu try t be there fr family
F. Yu shuld knw yu can say “n” when yu feel verladed
G. It means yur bdy is ff and yu need t get it back in rder
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kenny Lake Schl in Cpper, Alaska, is small, with abut 60 students frm kindergarten t high schl senirs. It’s even ___21___ in winter when sme parents teach their children at hme because f the lng drives and ___22___ rads.
Jennifer Hdges is a third, furth and fifth grade teacher. She says her three-grade class sits nly at desks fr 20 minutes a day. They d a lt f ___23___ learning, such as raising salmn frm eggs and then ___24___ them t lakes.
Salmn lay eggs in the fall, when many schls ___25___. The fish stay with her students in the classrm fr abut six mnths befre they are sent t lakes. Many f her students already have experience fishing salmn, which is a traditinal ___26___ in Native Alaskan cmmunities.
“Thugh many f them grw up fishing salmn fr fd, few have ___27___ them as pets,” Hdges says. “During the mnths that the salmn are in the ___28___, students like t sit by the tank t bserve and ___29___ when they will hatch frm the eggs based n the data they have ____30____. T them, it’s nt practicing math prblems: it’s ____31____ the future.”
Each year in May, she takes her students n the Salmn Field Trip t send the fish t the wild and never ____32____ them again.
“But it’s nt ____33____. Instead, it’s the highlight f the year,” says Fisher, ne f the students. “Yu get t say ____34____ t them. The best part is watching them hatch frm eggs and ____35____.”
21. A. clderB. smallerC. prettierD. faster
22. A. dryB. wideC. icyD. ld
23. A. practicalB. repeatedC. bringD. quick
24. A. thrwingB. referringC. kickingD. sending
25. A. startB. failC. disappearD. end
26. A. giftB. dishC. hlidayD. medicine
27. A. bughtB. huggedC. raisedD. cked
28. A. lakeB. cmmunityC. zD. classrm
29. A. care abutB. figure utC. rely nD. accunt fr
30. A. ignredB. valuedC. receivedD. cllected
31. A. predictingB. creatingC. delayingD. missing
32. A. seeB. lveC. teachD. eat
33. A. imprtantB. pssibleC. sadD. lawful
34. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. srry
35. A. dieB. flyC. singD. grw
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The crash was s vilent that I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat. I nly saw ur ship ___36___(disappear) in the east. I tried my best t swim twards the bat ___37___ desperatin. I struggled against being drawn deeper in the water. Suddenly I was cnscius f being dragged up t the surface f the sea. I grabbed my ___38___(faith) cmpanin, Cnseil. Sn I felt s tired that ur ___39___(preserve) depended n Cnseil alne. I asked Cnseil ___40___(leave) me and then I heard ___41___ human vice. But I was t exhausted t mve any mre.
I was uncnscius and wke up sn, and then I fund ur anther fellw, Ned. It was n a large whale that he was saved. He recgnised it and mved quickly t the tp f the being and kicked it ___42___(immediate). Incredible thugh it may be, it seemed as if it was made f metal ___43___(plate). Finally we were lying n the back f a srt f underwater bat. I searched everywhere fr an pening, but nthing ___44___(find). At last this lng night passed. Daybreak appeared. Suddenly a nise came frm inside the bat. A man appeared, uttered an dd cry and disappeared. Sme mments later, eight strng men ___45___ had their faces cvered appeared niselessly, and drew us dwn int their incredible machine.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm最近在交友方面遇到了困难，感到很焦虑，请你给他写封建议信，帮助他改善人际关系，内容包括：
1．你的建议：
2．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
I knw yu’ve been feeling anxius lately because yu’re facing difficulties in making friends. Here are sme suggestins that might help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
42-year-ld Christine Dawn King has wrked at a pet hspital fr 10 years. She is a pet dctr and lves wrking with pets. As she is warm-hearted and prfessinal, pet wners living in the neighburhd als lve t ask her t treat their pets.
One Thursday mrning, Christine was hurrying t her jb. The traffic n the rad was thick — n surprise fr this stretch f highway. She pulled int the exit lane(车道), where cars were mving at a slw speed.
That was when Christine nticed a wman standing near cars with a dg beside her. Christine saw the cause f the traffic jam: The small dg had smehw gtten ut f the car and was nw stuck in the metal fences(栅栏)in the middle f the highway. The little dg was bviusly frightened in the small space, unable t break free. Despite his wner’s best effrts, he was still struggling.
The wman caught the dg’s cllar(项圈)but culdn’t mve him. Her hands were shaking, and her face was cvered with sweat. She was bviusly very panicked, nt knwing what t d. Sme drivers impatiently hnked their hrns(摁喇叭). Others were t fcused n their wn schedules t ffer assistance. Christine culd see the anxiety n the wman’s face as she lked arund.
Withut hesitatin, Christine pened the car dr. She quickly walked twards the dg. “Let me see if I can help,” Christine said t the wman. The wman was a little hesitant but still walked aside t allw the stranger t have a try. Christine carefully checked n the situatin. She fund that the dg was scared, but nt injured. She spke gently t the dg, trying t calm him dwn. Next, she tk ut a tl carried with her car and tried her best t widen the gap between the fences. The dg seemed t realize that Christine was here t help him, nt struggling anymre.
In n time, the gap between the fences became larger. There was enugh space t mve the dg. Christine gently lifted him ut, taking great care nt t hurt him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wman stepped frward and carefully held her dg.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Christine arrived at her ffice, expecting t see the wman again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
滁州市2024~2025学年第二学期高二期中考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版选择性必修第三册Unit8.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn abut the wman?
A. Her sister lives in Italy.
B. She will stay in Italy fr a mnth.
C. Her trip t Italy is nly fr business.
2. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Shp assistant and custmer.
3. What des the wman think the man might like abut Matt's cffee shp?
A. The bks n ffer. B. The variety f cffee. C. The cmfrtable atmsphere.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A mvie. B. A friend. C. A lifestyle.
5. What des the man think f the restaurant?
A. It's great. B. It's cheap. C. It's unsatisfying.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw many pieces f luggage des the man have?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
7. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a htel. B. At an airprt. C. At a train statin.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What sprt des the man like best?
A Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Sccer.
9. Where des the wman like t run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighbrhd. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Why des the wman refuse the man's invitatin?
A. She might wrk late. B. The weather is bad. C. She has t meet a friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the girl ging t d after schl?
A. See the little cats. B. Eat ut. C. G t the pet clinic.
12. What's the prblem with the by's cat?
A. It's lst. B. It's t nisy. C. It's sick.
13. Why is the girl unable t have a cat Lily?
A. Her huse is t small.
B. Her mm desn't agree.
C. She has n time t care fr it.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why was Bill criticized by his leader?
A. He made a mistake. B. He was lazy at wrk. C. He was late fr wrk.
15. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Quit his jb. B. Lk fr a new jb. C. Enrich his knwledge.
16. What did the wman majr in?
A. Educatin. B. Cmputer science. C. Ecnmics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw ld was the speaker when he wanted t climb the walls?
A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.
18. What was the general respnse f the adults in the rm t the speaker's idea?
A. They encuraged him.
B. They were strngly against it.
C. They hesitated but finally agreed.
19. What did the speaker's grandfather say t the speaker?
A. He shuld nt climb the walls.
B. He shuld learn t d things by himself.
C. He wuld get hurt if he climbed the walls.
20. What is the speaker nw?
A. An athlete. B. A teacher. C. A TV prgram hst.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Bks fr Teens
Everything We Never Had
In Randy Ribay’s bk, we witness fur generatins f Filipin American bys — Francisc in 1929, Emil in 1965, Chris in 1983, and Enz in 2020 — and hw the immigrant stry in the United States shapes them all.
Every Time Yu Hear That Sng
Inspired by Dlly Partn’s real-life time capsule(胶囊), which sits in Dllywd, waiting t be pened n Dlly’s 100th birthday, Every Time Yu Hear That Sng is written by Jenna Vris frm tw pints f view. The first is that f 17-year-ld Darren Purchase, a jurnalist frm the small twn f Mayberry, Arkansas, wh wants t unearth the stry behind cuntry music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule. The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, cming up in the music wrld, and what she had t give up t succeed.
Snwglbe
In Syung Park’s award-winning nvel, all is nt what it seems in Snwglbe — the sunny, green, celebrity-filled city and the last place n earth that isn’t frzen. Residents f the frzen wrld (the result f the climate crisis) wrk hard t keep Snwglbe warm. This bk is translated frm the riginal Krean.
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up
Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up written by Snia Patel is cnsidered as a tugh read that’s wrth the discmfrt. In it, 18-year-ld Gita Desai, a freshman at Stanfrd, dreams f being a dctr but is pulled ff her path by a series f situatins that unearth an awful secret frm her past. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
1 Wh wrte Everything We Never Had?
A Snia Patel.B. Randy Ribay.C. Syung Park.D. Jenna Vris.
2. What is Decklee Cassel?
A. A musician.B. A nvelist.C. A student.D. A jurnalist.
3. What is a feature f Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up?
A. It is written frm tw pints f view.B. It tells stries f Filipin American bys.
C. It is translated frm the riginal Krean.D. It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合青少年阅读的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everything We Never Had部分的“In Randy Ribay’s bk”可知，Randy Ribay写了Everything We Never Had这本书。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Every Time Yu Hear That Sng部分的“ The first is that f 17-year-ld Darren Purchase, a jurnalist frm the small twn f Mayberry, Arkansas, wh wants t unearth the stry behind cuntry music legend Decklee Cassel’s empty time capsule.（第一个是来自阿肯色州梅伯里小镇的17岁记者达伦·普切斯，他想要揭开乡村音乐传奇人物戴克莉·卡塞尔空时间胶囊背后的故事。）”和“The secnd is that f Decklee Cassel in the 1960s, cming up in the music wrld, and what she had t give up t succeed.(第二个角度是20世纪60年代在音乐界崭露头角的Decklee Cassel，以及她为了成功而不得不放弃的东西。)”可知，Decklee Cassel是乡村音乐传奇人物，即一名音乐人。故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up部分的“It is based n the authr’s wn experiences.(这本书基于作者自己的经历。)”可知，Gita Desai Is Nt Here t Shut Up 这本书以作者自己的经历为基础。故选D。
B
NeSmith and Maxwell are lng-time residents (居民) f Oglethrpe Cunty, Gergia, and they have knwn each ther fr almst 50 years. In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith t let him knw that because f health prblems, he wuld be clsing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethrpe Ech. NeSmith decided t prevent the nearly 150-year-ld lcal newspaper frm being frgtten.
NeSmith remembered waking up at 6 a. m. after that phne call, He jumped int his truck and drve t The Ech ffices. Upn arriving, he suggested that his friend think f a new slutin.
“Well, what are we ging t d?” Maxwell asked him. “Are yu ging t buy the newspaper?” NeSmith lked up, searching fr an answer, Then, a sudden idea hit him.
He wuld create an rganizatin and Maxwell wuld dnate The Ech t it. After leaving the ffice, NeSmith called Charles Davis, directr f the University f Gergia’s Grady Cllege.
“I’ve gt an idea,” NeSmith tld him. “I want t turn The Ech int a real-life experience fr students at Grady Cllege wh want t be reprters.” Davis lved the idea, and he and NeSmith develped a curse with The Ech as its fundatin. Students culd experience a wrking newsrm which wuld act as a stepping stne int their careers.
Of curse, they needed smene t run the newspaper. Then Andy Jhnstn, wh had been teaching at Grady fr a mnth, appeared, “I believe in the prject. We’ve heard abut ther newspapers clsing, especially in rural cunties,” Jhnstn said, “When that happens, it means their nly surce f news and the nly thing that hlds peple tgether is clsing.
Jhnstn teamed up with Amanda Bright, wh taught the curse. Bright, a cmmunity reprter, helped create new digital platfrms fr The Ech, including an email newsletter and a website.
The Ech als ran n a team f 12 vlunteers that wrked at the main ffice. The reasn The Ech was able t cntinue is that everyne wrked tgether — the students, Grady Cllege, NeSmith, Maxwell, and the residents f Oglethrpe Cunty.
4. Fr what purpse did Maxwell call NeSmith?
A. T prevent his being frgtten.B. T keep him up t date n his health.
C. T ask him t cme and pay him a visit.D. T tell him abut a decisin he had made.
5. What may students at Grady Cllege get frm The Ech?
A. Skills fr running newspapersB. Wrk experience as a reprter.
C. Dnatins t cntinue their educatin.D. Chances t study famus newspapers.
6. Why des Jhnstn place imprtance n The Ech?
A. It has a lng histry.B. It ffers fun t natives.
C. It unites the lcal peple.D. It is wned by his family.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Newspapers are dyingB. A cunty saves a newspaper
C. Friends help ut a man in needD. A prject breathes new life int a cunty
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在乔治亚州奥格尔索普县，NeSmith和Maxwell为挽救当地有着近150年历史的报纸《The Oglethrpe Ech》所做出的努力，通过与乔治亚大学格雷迪学院的合作，使其成为学生实践的平台，并得以继续运营的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2021, Maxwell called NeSmith t let him knw that because f health prblems, he wuld be clsing his weekly newspaper, The Oglethrpe Ech.(2021年，Maxwell打电话给NeSmith，告诉他因为健康问题，他将关闭他的周报《The Oglethrpe Ech》)”可知，Maxwell打电话给NeSmith是为了告诉他自己做出的一个决定，也就是因为健康问题要关闭周报。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Davis lved the idea, and he and NeSmith develped a curse with The Ech as its fundatin. Students culd experience a wrking newsrm which wuld act as a stepping stne int their careers.(Davis很喜欢这个主意，他和NeSmith以《The Ech》为基础开发了一门课程。学生们可以体验一个真正的新闻编辑室，这将成为他们职业生涯的垫脚石)”可知，格雷迪学院的学生能从《The Ech》中获得作为记者的工作经验。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“When that happens, it means their nly surce f news and the nly thing that hlds peple tgether is clsing.(当这种情况发生时，就意味着他们唯一的新闻来源和唯一能把人们团结在一起的东西正在消失)”可知，Jhnstn认为《The Ech》很重要是因为它团结了当地居民。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在乔治亚州奥格尔索普县，NeSmith和Maxwell为挽救当地有着近150年历史的报纸《The Oglethrpe Ech》所做出的努力，通过与乔治亚大学格雷迪学院的合作，使其成为学生实践的平台，并得以继续运营的故事，所以选项B“一个县挽救了一份报纸”符合文意，最能概括文章内容。故选B。
C
In 1973, when Melissa Greene was in 6th grade, her parents bught the first flat n Hutchinsn Island. The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). Tday, n the same stretch f beach, she rarely finds large whle shells.
Amng the mst amazing natural bjects, seashells represent bth the surprise and wnder still prmised by a trip t the beach - and the majr changes underway n ur casts.
Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand.
Twenty-five years ag, Sanibel Island became the first city in the U. S. t ban (禁止) “live shelling”, the practice f cllecting and killing mllusks fr their shells. The mve t prtect the individual lives f sft-bdied mllusks seems almst strange given cean warming and ther “tugh realities f the changing wrld,” acknwledges Jsé H. Leal, science directr at Sanibel’s Bailey-Matthews Natinal Shell Museum.
But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.”
Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state.
8. What impressed Melissa Greene n Hutchinsn Island when she was yung?
A. The seashells.B. The turists.C. The flats.D. The cars.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The dangers marine mllusks face.
B. The changes seashells have experienced.
C. The effrts made t save marine mllusks.
D. The current situatin f Hutchinsn Island.
10. What des Jsé H. Leal think f banning “live shelling”?
A. It slws dwn cean warming.
B. It keeps peple away frm beaches.
C. It ppularizes the cllecting f seashells.
D. It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin.
11. What is the purpse f Delaware Seashre State Park’s advice?
A. T prvide habitat fr small creatures.B. T prtect visitrs frm being harmed.
C. T attract marine creatures t the beach.D. T preserve the natural state f the beach.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了海贝壳的现状及其面临的威胁，并探讨了保护海贝壳的重要性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first time she ran dwn t the wild shre, she was shcked by the cntrast t their earlier beach trips t Daytna, a peple-packed spectacle f cars. On Hutchinsn, the spectacle was the seashells (海贝). (当她第一次跑到荒凉的海岸时，她被与他们之前去代托纳海滩旅行的对比所震惊，那里挤满了人，到处都是汽车。在哈钦森岛上，最引人注目的是海贝。)”可知，当Melissa Greene第一次跑到哈钦森岛的野生海岸时，让她印象深刻的是那里的海贝。故选A项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Many f the largest and best-knwn marine mllusks (海洋软体动物) - the animal architects that build seashells - have declined under fishing pressure. They are als harmed by rising cean temperatures, and by pllutin and runff frm the land. And they can be displaced by the severe ersin (侵蚀) caused by inlets - a grwing prblem n Hutchinsn Island - as well as effrts t repair erded beaches by recvering lst sand. (许多最大和最著名的海洋软体动物——建造贝壳的动物建筑师——在捕捞压力下数量减少了。它们还受到海洋温度上升、污染和陆地径流的伤害。他们可能会因为进水口造成的严重侵蚀而流离失所——这是哈钦森岛日益严重的问题——以及通过回收流失的沙子来修复被侵蚀的海滩的努力。)”可知，许多大型且知名的海洋软体动物在捕鱼压力下数量减少，还受到海洋温度上升、陆地污染和径流的伤害，以及因海湾造成的严重侵蚀和修复侵蚀海滩的措施的影响，所以第三段主要讲的是海洋软体动物面临的危险（The dangers marine mllusks face）。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But helping beach gers appreciate the animals inside the shell as much as the shiny exterir turns ut t be a crucial step tward helping them understand what’s happening in the sea, Leal says. “If peple understand the cmplexity f these animals and their imprtance, they will als realize the need t prtect marine envirnments.” (但Leal说，帮助海滩游客欣赏贝壳里的动物，就像欣赏闪亮的外表一样，是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步。“如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和它们的重要性，他们也会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性。”)”可知，Jsé H. Leal认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能帮助海滩游客像欣赏贝壳闪亮的外表一样欣赏里面的动物，这是帮助他们了解海洋中正在发生的事情的关键一步，如果人们了解这些动物的复杂性和重要性，他们就会意识到保护海洋环境的必要性，所以他认为禁止 “活贝壳采集” 能提高人们的海洋保护意识（It raises peple’s awareness f cean prtectin）。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Delaware Seashre State Park is taking s-called lw-impact beach cmbing (赶海) a step further: asking visitrs t leave empty shells alne, t. At the park, signs advise visitrs t leave shells where they lie r take a pht f a marine creature in the sand. After all, the pint f enjying nature is that it is in a natural state. (特拉华海岸州立公园（Delaware Seashre State Park）正在对所谓的低影响海滩进行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空贝壳。在公园里，指示牌建议游客把贝壳留在原地，或者给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照。毕竟，享受自然的意义在于它处于一种自然的状态。)”可知，特拉华州海滨州立公园让游客留下空贝壳，建议游客让贝壳留在原地或给沙滩上的海洋生物拍照，因为享受自然的关键是它处于自然状态，所以该公园建议的目的是保护海滩的自然状态（T preserve the natural state f the beach）。故选D项。
D
One year ag, in an art cmpetitin at the Clrad State Fair in the United States, an artwrk created with help frm artificial intelligence (AI) called “Théâtre D’péra Spatial” wn the first prize in the digital art categry and sparked discussins nline. Nw, fficials with the 151-year-ld fair have revised the cntest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI t make their entries, reprts the Denver Pst’s Jhn Wenzel.
The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jasn Allen wn the tp spt in the fair’s digital arts cmpetitin. When he shared his victry nline, he mentined that he’d used Midjurney — an AI prgram that turns text int images — t help create his piece, titled “Th éâtre D’péra Spatial”.
Allen maintained he was pen abut using AI frm the beginning, thugh the judges said they didn’t knw until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never brke any rules.
His victry was cntrversial (有争议的) — and nw, as a result, fficials have decided t tweak the submissin requirements. At this year’s fair, which tk place in Puebl between August 26 and September 4, artists needed t “tell if art r artwrk was created using an Artificial Intelligence Generatr,” accrding t this year’s requirements.
Allen wasn’t happy abut the new requirement, telling the Denver Pst that it was essentially a “discriminatry mark” against AI artwrks. Despite the change, he decided t submit nce again t the digital arts categry.
The fair’s leaders say they plan t cntinue adapting as technlgy advances. As ScttStller, the fair’s general manager, tells the Denver Pst, the digital arts categry itself has nly been arund fr a few decades. In the future, fficials may even decide t add a separate AI categry, depending n hw ppular tls like Midjurney becme.
“That’s the beauty f art — that it’s always evlving,” says Stller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made int art.”
12. What can be learnt abut Jasn Allen?
A. He develped an AI prgram.
B. He revised the rules f an arts cntest.
C. He wn first place in an art cmpetitin.
D. He was the leader f the Clrad State Fair.
13. What des the underlined wrd “tweak” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Select.B. Revise.C. Cntinue.D. Create.
14. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Allen brke the art cmpetitin rules.
B. Sme peple thught Allen deserved the victry.
C. Artists can’t use AI t make their entries.
D. Th éâtre D’péra Spatial was cmpletely created by AI.
15. What’s Stller’s attitude twards the AI artwrks?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Apprving.D. Uncncerned.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一年前，在美国科罗拉多州博览会的一项艺术竞赛中，一件由人工智能（AI）帮助创作的作品获得了数字艺术类别的一等奖，并在网上引发了讨论。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The saga (事件) began last August, when game designer Jasn Allen wn the tp spt in the fair’s digital arts cmpetitin. (这个故事始于去年8月，当时游戏设计师杰森·艾伦赢得了博览会数字艺术竞赛的冠军)”可知，他在艺术比赛中获得第一名。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Nw, fficials with the 151-year-ld fair have revised the cntest’s rules: Artists must claim whether they used AI t make their entries, reprts the Denver Pst’s Jhn Wenzel. (据《丹佛邮报》的约翰·温泽尔报道，现在，这个有着151年历史的博览会的官员修改了比赛规则：艺术家必须声明他们是否使用了人工智能来制作作品)”以及第四段中划线词前文“His victry was cntrversial (有争议的) (他的胜利引起了争议)”可知，他的成功引起了争议，因此，官员们决定修改提交作品的要求，从而推知划线词意思是“修改”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Allen maintained he was pen abut using AI frm the beginning, thugh the judges said they didn’t knw until after the fact. Either way, claim wasn’t necessary at the time, meaning Allen never brke any rules. (艾伦坚持表示，他从一开始就公开使用人工智能，尽管评委们说他们直到事情发生后才得知。无论如何，当时并没有相关规定要求声明，这意味着艾伦并未违反任何规则)”及第四段中“His victry was cntrversial (有争议的) — and nw, as a result, fficials have decided t tweak the submissin requirements. (他的胜利引发了争议——而现在，因此，官员们决定调整提交作品的要求)”可知，艾伦没有违反规则，他的胜利引发了争议，但并未明确说明有人反对他获奖，故可推测出有些人可能认为他的作品值得获奖，否则不会引发广泛的讨论。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““That’s the beauty f art — that it’s always evlving,” says Stller. “Art can be anything, and anything can be made int art.”(斯托勒说：“这就是艺术的美——它总是在不断发展。”“艺术可以是任何东西，任何东西都可以变成艺术)”可知，斯托勒对人工智能艺术品的态度是赞成的。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Advice t the Hard-wrking Girl
Yu are nt a superwman. N matter hw much yu think yu culd handle, smetimes yu need t take a step back and realize when yu’re taking n t much. N ne wants t be the ne t quit, but smetimes taking a break is necessary t get wrk dne effectively.
Practice the fllwing things t help yu accmplish this:
___16___
In rder t please everyne, yu try t say “yes” and be nice, nt knwing that yu’re hurting yurself in the lng run. Saying “yes” t everything adds pressure. Yu always need t make sure nt t let anyne dwn and frget that yu have t take care f yurself, t. ___17___.
Take n what yu can handle
Lk, everyne knws yu have the pwer t take n whatever yu put yur mind t, but dn’t let that make yu feel like yu have t take n everything at nce. ___18___. Fr example, if there are twenty things yu need t d, d ten tday and ten at anther time.
It’s all abut balance
___19___. Taking n t much at times makes yu frget that there is a life t live. Everyne is prud f the wrk yu’ve dne but they miss yu, t. Take a day t hang ut with friends and family. The wrk will still be there, and balancing wrk with fun will actually make yu mre efficient.
Sleepless nights are awful
When it cmes t nt being able t sleep, it shuld be a wake-up call. ___20___. Usually, when yur mind is restless, it’s a sign that smething is wrng. Over stressing culd be the reasn why yu're lsing ut n sleep and nt sleeping makes yu have a bad day. N ne wants that, s dn’t d it t yurself.
A. Take a deep breath
B. Stp saying “yes” t everything
C. Yu shuld learn t break things up
D. Wrk is gd, but make sure t save time fr fun
E. Keep that in mind when yu try t be there fr family
F. Yu shuld knw yu can say “n” when yu feel verladed
G. It means yur bdy is ff and yu need t get it back in rder
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。
【16题详解】
根据下文“In rder t please everyne, yu try t say “yes” and be nice, nt knwing that yu're hurting yurself in the lng run. Saying “yes” t everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stp saying “yes” t everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu always need t make sure nt t let anyne dwn and frget that yu have t take care f yurself, t.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“Yu shuld knw yu can say “n” when yu feel verladed(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“but dn't let that make yu feel like yu have t take n everything at nce(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“Fr example, if there are twenty things yu need t d, d ten tday and ten at anther time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“Yu shuld learn t break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Taking n t much at times makes yu frget that there is a life t live. Everyne is prud f the wrk yu’ve dne but they miss yu, t. Take a day t hang ut with friends and family. The wrk will still be there, and balancing wrk with fun will actually make yu mre efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Wrk is gd, but make sure t save time fr fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When it cmes t nt being able t sleep, it shuld be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means yur bdy is ff and yu need t get it back in rder(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kenny Lake Schl in Cpper, Alaska, is small, with abut 60 students frm kindergarten t high schl senirs. It’s even ___21___ in winter when sme parents teach their children at hme because f the lng drives and ___22___ rads.
Jennifer Hdges is a third, furth and fifth grade teacher. She says her three-grade class sits nly at desks fr 20 minutes a day. They d a lt f ___23___ learning, such as raising salmn frm eggs and then ___24___ them t lakes.
Salmn lay eggs in the fall, when many schls ___25___. The fish stay with her students in the classrm fr abut six mnths befre they are sent t lakes. Many f her students already have experience fishing salmn, which is a traditinal ___26___ in Native Alaskan cmmunities.
“Thugh many f them grw up fishing salmn fr fd, few have ___27___ them as pets,” Hdges says. “During the mnths that the salmn are in the ___28___, students like t sit by the tank t bserve and ___29___ when they will hatch frm the eggs based n the data they have ____30____. T them, it’s nt practicing math prblems: it’s ____31____ the future.”
Each year in May, she takes her students n the Salmn Field Trip t send the fish t the wild and never ____32____ them again.
“But it’s nt ____33____. Instead, it’s the highlight f the year,” says Fisher, ne f the students. “Yu get t say ____34____ t them. The best part is watching them hatch frm eggs and ____35____.”
21. A. clderB. smallerC. prettierD. faster
22. A. dryB. wideC. icyD. ld
23. A. practicalB. repeatedC. bringD. quick
24. A. thrwingB. referringC. kickingD. sending
25. A. startB. failC. disappearD. end
26. A. giftB. dishC. hlidayD. medicine
27. A. bughtB. huggedC. raisedD. cked
28. A. lakeB. cmmunityC. zD. classrm
29. A. care abutB. figure utC. rely nD. accunt fr
30. A. ignredB. valuedC. receivedD. cllected
31. A. predictingB. creatingC. delayingD. missing
32. A. seeB. lveC. teachD. eat
33. A. imprtantB. pssibleC. sadD. lawful
34. A. gdbyeB. hellC. thanksD. srry
35. A. dieB. flyC. singD. grw
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了位于Alaska州Cpper市的Kenny Lake学校很小，从幼儿园到高三的学生只有大约60名，老师会带着学生们进行实践学习，比如养育大鲑鱼并放归，这让孩子们受益良多。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冬天的时候，由于长途驾驶和结冰的道路，一些家长在家里教孩子，这就更小了。A. clder更冷；B. smaller更小；C. prettier更美；D. faster更快。根据后文“in winter when sme parents teach their children at hme”可知，学校本来学生不多，在冬天一些家长在家里教孩子，学生更少了，学校更小了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dry干的；B. wide宽的；C. icy结冰的；D. ld老的。根据前文“in winter”和后文“rads”可知，在冬天，道路结冰。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们做了很多实践学习，比如从卵中饲养鲑鱼，然后把它们送回湖里。A. practical实际的，实践的；B. repeated反复的；C. bring无聊的；D. quick快的。根据后文“such as raising salmn frm eggs and then ___4___ them t lakes”可知，学生在学校进行了很多实践学习。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. thrwing投掷；B. referring参考；C. kicking踢；D. sending送。根据后文“them t lakes”和第三段中“The fish stay with her students in the classrm fr abut six mnths befre they are sent t lakes.”可知，学生饲养鲑鱼，然后把它们送回湖里。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鲑鱼在秋天产卵，那时许多学校开始上课。A. start开始；B. fail失败；C. disappear消失；D. end结束。根据后文“The fish stay with her students in the classrm fr abut six mnths befre they are sent t lakes.”可知，鲑鱼在秋天产卵，那时许多学校开始上课，这些鱼和她的学生一起在教室里呆大约六个月。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的许多学生都有钓鲑鱼的经验，这是Alaska土著社区的传统菜肴。A. gift礼物；B. dish菜肴；C. hliday假期；D. medicine药。根据前文“ Many f her students already have experience fishing salmn, which is a traditinal”可知，鲑鱼是Alaska土著社区的传统菜肴。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hdges说：“虽然他们中的许多人是捕鲑鱼作为食物长大的，但很少有人把它们当宠物养。”A. bught买；B. hugged拥抱；C. raised饲养；D. cked烹饪。根据后文“them as pets”可知，很少有人把鲑鱼当宠物养。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在鲑鱼在教室里的几个月里，学生们喜欢坐在水箱旁观察，并根据他们收集的数据计算出它们何时会从卵中孵化出来。A. lake湖；B. cmmunity社区；C. z动物园；D. classrm教室。根据后文“students like t sit by the tank t bserve”可知，鲑鱼被养在教室里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. care abut关心；B. figure ut计算出；C. rely n依靠；D. accunt fr说明。根据前文“students like t sit by the tank t bserve”和后文“when they will hatch frm the eggs based n the data”可知，学生们根据数据计算出鲑鱼何时会从卵中孵化出来。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ignred忽略；B. valued重视；C. received收到；D. cllected收集。根据前文“when they will hatch frm the eggs based n the data they have”可知，学生们根据收集数据计算出鲑鱼何时会从卵中孵化出来。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们来说，这不是做数学题，而是预测未来。A. predicting预测；B. creating创造；C. delaying推迟；D. missing失去。根据前文“students like t sit by the tank t bserve and ___9___ when they will hatch frm the eggs based n the data they have ___10___”和后文“the future.”可知，学生们根据收集的数据计算出鲑鱼何时会从卵中孵化出来，这不是做数学题，而是预测未来。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年5月，她都会带着学生进行鲑鱼实地考察，把这些鱼送到野外，再也见不到它们了。A. see见到；B. lve爱；C. teach教；D. eat吃。根据前文“she takes her students n the Salmn Field Trip t send the fish t the wild”可知，Hdges带着学生进行鲑鱼实地考察，把这些鱼送到野外，再也见不到它们了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但这并不悲伤。相反，它是一年中最精彩的部分，”其中一名学生Fisher说。A. imprtant重要的；B. pssible可能的；C. sad伤心的；D. lawful合法的。根据上一段中“Each year in May, she takes her students n the Salmn Field Trip t send the fish t the wild and never ___12___ them again.”和后文“Instead, it’s the highlight f the year”可知，Fisher说，把鲑鱼送走，再也见不到他们，是一年中最精彩的部分，由此可知，这并不是件伤心的事。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以和他们说再见。A. gdbye再见；B. hell打招呼；C. thanks谢谢；D. srry抱歉。根据上一段中“Each year in May, she takes her students n the Salmn Field Trip t send the fish t the wild and never ___12___ them again.”可知，鲑鱼被送到野外湖中，学生们跟他们说再见。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最好的部分是看着它们从蛋里孵化出来并成长。A. die死；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. grw成长。根据第三段中“Salmn lay eggs in the fall, when many schls ___5___. The fish stay with her students in the classrm fr abut six mnths befre they are sent t lakes.”可知，Fisher说，看着鲑鱼从蛋里孵化出来并成长是最好的事。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The crash was s vilent that I have n clear recllectin f falling frm the bat. I nly saw ur ship ___36___(disappear) in the east. I tried my best t swim twards the bat ___37___ desperatin. I struggled against being drawn deeper in the water. Suddenly I was cnscius f being dragged up t the surface f the sea. I grabbed my ___38___(faith) cmpanin, Cnseil. Sn I felt s tired that ur ___39___(preserve) depended n Cnseil alne. I asked Cnseil ___40___(leave) me and then I heard ___41___ human vice. But I was t exhausted t mve any mre.
I was uncnscius and wke up sn, and then I fund ur anther fellw, Ned. It was n a large whale that he was saved. He recgnised it and mved quickly t the tp f the being and kicked it ___42___(immediate). Incredible thugh it may be, it seemed as if it was made f metal ___43___(plate). Finally we were lying n the back f a srt f underwater bat. I searched everywhere fr an pening, but nthing ___44___(find). At last this lng night passed. Daybreak appeared. Suddenly a nise came frm inside the bat. A man appeared, uttered an dd cry and disappeared. Sme mments later, eight strng men ___45___ had their faces cvered appeared niselessly, and drew us dwn int their incredible machine.
【答案】36. disappearing
37. in 38. faithful
39. preservatin
40. t leave
41. a 42. immediately
43. plates 44. was fund
45. wh##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者遭遇船难落水后，被同伴康赛尔救助，之后又遇到另一位同伴内德，三人最终被带上一艘类似潜水艇的船只上的经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我只看到我们的船消失在东方。空处为宾语补足语，根据语境可知，考查see sth ding，意为“看到某物正在做某事”，ship和disappeared是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填disappearing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：我拼命地尽力向船游去。根据句意“绝望地，拼命地”，英文为in desperatin。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我抓住了我忠实的同伴康赛尔。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词cmpanin，faith的形容词为faithful，意为“忠实的”。故填faithful。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：很快我就感到非常疲倦，以至于我们的生存完全取决于康赛尔了。此处为名词作主语，preserve的名词为preservatin，意为“生存，保存”，且为不可数名词。故填preservatin。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我让康赛尔离开我，然后我听到了一个人的声音。此处为宾语补足语，ask sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式。故填t leave。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我让康赛尔离开我，然后我听到了一个人的声音。空处泛指一个人的声音，且human为辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他认出了它，迅速地爬到这个生物的顶部，并立即踢了它一脚。空处为副词作状语修饰动词kicked，immediate的副词为immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：尽管这听起来难以置信，但它看起来就像是由金属板制成的。plate为可数名词，且此处为泛指多个金属板，所以使用名词的复数形式。故填plates。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我到处找开口，但什么也没找到。空处为谓语动词，根据“searched”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，find与句子主语nthing之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且nthing为不定代词，谓语动词使用单数形式。故填was fund。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：过了一会儿，八个蒙着脸的壮汉悄无声息地出现了，把我们拉进了他们那不可思议的机器里。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词men，先行词指人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词wh或that引导该定语从句。故填wh/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm最近在交友方面遇到了困难，感到很焦虑，请你给他写封建议信，帮助他改善人际关系，内容包括：
1．你的建议：
2．你的祝愿。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
I knw yu’ve been feeling anxius lately because yu’re facing difficulties in making friends. Here are sme suggestins that might help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards.
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I knw yu’ve been feeling anxius lately because yu’re facing difficulties in making friends. Here are sme suggestins that might help.
First, actively participate in grup activities where yu can meet varius peple. Fr example, jining a reading club is a great way t cnnect with bk lvers. Secnd, when cmmunicating with thers, listen attentively. This shws yur respect and interest, making it easier t frm gd relatinships.
I truly hpe these tips can relieve yur anxiety and bring yu mre wnderful friendships.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tm写一封建议信，就如何改善人际关系给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
各种各样的：varius→a variety f
例如：fr example→fr instance
方式：way→apprach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This shws yur respect and interest, making it easier t frm gd relatinships.
拓展句：This shws yur respect and interest, which makes it easier t frm gd relatinships.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, actively participate in grup activities where yu can meet varius peple.（运用了where引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】I truly hpe these tips can relieve yur anxiety and bring yu mre wnderful friendships.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
42-year-ld Christine Dawn King has wrked at a pet hspital fr 10 years. She is a pet dctr and lves wrking with pets. As she is warm-hearted and prfessinal, pet wners living in the neighburhd als lve t ask her t treat their pets.
One Thursday mrning, Christine was hurrying t her jb. The traffic n the rad was thick — n surprise fr this stretch f highway. She pulled int the exit lane(车道), where cars were mving at a slw speed.
That was when Christine nticed a wman standing near cars with a dg beside her. Christine saw the cause f the traffic jam: The small dg had smehw gtten ut f the car and was nw stuck in the metal fences(栅栏)in the middle f the highway. The little dg was bviusly frightened in the small space, unable t break free. Despite his wner’s best effrts, he was still struggling.
The wman caught the dg’s cllar(项圈)but culdn’t mve him. Her hands were shaking, and her face was cvered with sweat. She was bviusly very panicked, nt knwing what t d. Sme drivers impatiently hnked their hrns(摁喇叭). Others were t fcused n their wn schedules t ffer assistance. Christine culd see the anxiety n the wman’s face as she lked arund.
Withut hesitatin, Christine pened the car dr. She quickly walked twards the dg. “Let me see if I can help,” Christine said t the wman. The wman was a little hesitant but still walked aside t allw the stranger t have a try. Christine carefully checked n the situatin. She fund that the dg was scared, but nt injured. She spke gently t the dg, trying t calm him dwn. Next, she tk ut a tl carried with her car and tried her best t widen the gap between the fences. The dg seemed t realize that Christine was here t help him, nt struggling anymre.
In n time, the gap between the fences became larger. There was enugh space t mve the dg. Christine gently lifted him ut, taking great care nt t hurt him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The wman stepped frward and carefully held her dg.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Christine arrived at her ffice, expecting t see the wman again.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The wman stepped frward and carefully held her dg. She thanked Christine heartily fr what she had dne, with tears rlling dwn her cheeks. She said that withut Christine’s generus help, everything wuld have been much wrse. Christine intrduced herself, and gave the wman her business card, saying she culd take the dg t her pet hspital fr a checkup if she still felt wrried. The wman tk the card and walked t her car. After the wman’s car mved away, the traffic quickly returned t nrmal.
Christine arrived at her ffice, expecting t see the wman again. In the afternn, she saw the wman walking int the hspital with the dg and a buquet f flwers as her gift. The wman tld Christine that the dg was imprtant t her, hping everything wuld be OK with her dg. After a thrugh examinatin f the dg, Christine tld the wman the dg was fine. Hearing Christine’s wrds, the wman felt grateful and ttally relieved.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了在宠物医院工作十年的宠物医生克里斯汀・道恩・金，在一个周四上午上班途中，遇到一只小狗卡在高速公路中间的金属栅栏里，狗主人无力施救、焦急万分，周围司机要么不耐烦摁喇叭，要么不愿帮忙。克里斯汀毫不犹豫下车，利用车上工具扩大栅栏间隙，成功救出受惊却未受伤的小狗 ，展现了她热心助人的品质。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“那位女士走上前，小心翼翼地抱住她的狗。”可知，第一段可描写女士表示感谢，克里斯汀递上名片叮嘱可以带小狗做检查。
②由第二段首句内容“克里斯汀到了自己的办公室，期待着能再次见到那位女士。”可知，第二段可描写女士带着小狗找克里斯汀检查，确定不无大碍后松了一口气。
2.续写线索：表示感谢——递上名片——带小狗检查——确定并无大碍——松了一口气
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给某人某物：give sb sth/ffer sb sth
②看见：see/ntice
③告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/appreciative
②担心的：wrried/cncerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]Christine intrduced herself, and gave the wman her business card, saying she culd take the dg t her pet hspital fr a checkup if she still felt wrried.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了that的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]The wman tld Christine that the dg was imprtant t her, hping everything wuld be OK with her dg. （运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词作状语）