河北省保定市六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频

这是一份河北省保定市六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）含听力音频，文件包含河北省保定市六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语Word版含解析docx、河北省保定市六校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择题
1．What is Ted ding?
A．Hlding a meeting.B．Making a speech.C．Wrking n his reprt.
2．Hw much des the man need?
A．5 dllars.B．10 dllars.C．15 dllars.
3．What des the wman want t buy?
A．Oranges and apples.B．Sweets and apples.C．Vegetables and apples.
4．Why are the kids in the wman’s yard?
A．T play baseball.B．T play with the dg.C．T get their baseball back.
5．Where is the man ging t spend his Christmas?
A．At his brther’s.B．At his mther’s.C．At his sister’s.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What’s the wman?
A．A writer.B．An editr.C．A jurnalist.
7．What’s Mr. Green’s new bk abut?
A．An English figure.B．Life in China.C．A Chinese-related stry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the man ding?
A．Taking a rad test.B．Directing the traffic.C．Teaching the wman t drive.
9．Hw will the man prbably feel at last?
A．Excited.B．Nervus.C．Disappinted.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A．In June.B．In August.C．In September.
11．Why did the speakers g t the museum?
A．It’s their histry hmewrk.
B．Their teacher tk them there.
C．Smene advised them t g there.
12．What did the wman find mst impressive?
A．The number f histrical pieces.
B．The unique design f the building.
C．The cllectin f literature.
13．Hw will the speakers prbably g back t the htel?
A．On ft.B．By subway.C．By bicycle.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What des the cmpetitin try t find this year?
A．The best dancer.B．The best actr.C．The best singer.
15．Hw shuld peple enter the cmpetitin?
A．By fax.B．By phne.C．Thrugh the Internet.
16．When des the sprts hall clse this week?
A．At 10:30 pm.B．At 9:00 pm.C．At 8:00 pm.
17．What d we knw abut the new swimming pl?
A．It is bigger than the ld ne.
B．It will be free fr the first week.
C．It will be pen earlier than planned.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What is the main purpse f the speech?
A．T discuss the weekday plans.
B．T tell the histry f a museum.
C．T infrm sme changes f a visit.
19．Where will teachers and students meet tmrrw mrning?
A．At the bus stp.B．At the schl gate.C．On the playgrund.
20．What des the speaker suggest ding in the museum?
A．Taking a camera.
B．Aviding tuching things.
C．Wearing cmfrtable clthes.
二、阅读理解
There’s n better way t get t knw a cuntry than by taking part in its festivals. Our yearly rund-up f Germany’s best festivals will give yu a taste f German culture, traditin, and art at its best. Here are sme f them.
The Carnival
The Carnival is als called the “Fifth Seasn” in Germany. Alngside many clrful cstume balls, the highlight f this festival is the Rse Mnday parade with marching bands, dancers, and decrated flats parading dwn the streets acrss Germany. The Carnival is celebrated thrughut the cuntry but mainly in Clgne, Düsseldrf, Müenster and Mainz.
The Berlin Internatinal Film Festival
Every February, Berlin rlls ut the red carpet t hst the Berlin Internatinal Film Festival. What t expect? Many films frm all ver the wrld, parties, histric theatres and special events are pen t everyne wh lves film. Berlinale is ne f the mst imprtant film festivals in Eurpe.
The Munich Oktberfest
Every September and Octber, ver 6 millin visitrs frm arund the wrld cme t Munich t celebrate Bavarian cuisine, music and varius traditins. There are many clrful parades, pen-air cncerts, and fun rides t enjy fr the whle family.
Wine Festival and Wurstmarkt in Bad Duerkheim
Althugh this fair is fficially called “Wurstmarkt” (sausage market), it’s famus fr its celebratin f excellent lcal wines. Lcated in Rhineland, the secnd largest regin in Germany where wine is prduced, the Wurstmarkt prides itself n being the wrld’s biggest wine festival. This event has been celebrated every September fr almst 600 years.
21．Carnival differs frm the ther three festivals mainly in its ________.
A．appeal t visitrsB．diversity f activities
C．regins f celebratinsD．length f time fr celebratins
22．Which attracts wine lvers mst?
A．Clgne.B．Berlin.C．Munich.D．Rhineland.
23．What’s the passage mainly talking abut?
A．The histry f German festivals.B．Sme f the best festivals in Germany.
C．The impact f German festivals n turism.D．Sme ppular destinatins in Germany.
On Sept. 21 in Munt Pleasant Twnship, Pennsylvania, a residence was burning with a girl trapped n the secnd stry. Elijah Hale, a vlunteer firefighter since his early teenage years, was able t be n the scene befre ther first respnders gt there, and his head start saved the life f that girl. “I knew smething was nt right, and I fund ut that there was a girl trapped up there,” Elijah said. “The smke had filled the entire huse.”
He was able t quickly lcate a ladder and use it t rescue the girl frm the fiery huse, accrding t a pst frm the Irishtwn Fire Cmpany.
“Elijah Hale,” the cmpany psted shrtly after the rescue, “a member f the Irishtwn Fire Cmpany, came upn tnight’s huse fire n Bender Rad, and utilized a ladder, climbing up t the secnd flr, and rescuing a trapped resident.”
“Our cmpany is prud f his quick thinking, and willingness t take actin withut the benefit f PPE (Persnal Prtective Equipment) r ther firemen n the scene. His quick actin undubtedly saved a life. Well dne Elijah.”
Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, thugh, pinting ut that the girl had dne sme quick thinking f her wn that likely saved her life, t. “I believe she fund a guitar and used that t break the strm windw ut,” he said. “If she didn’t d that, the lnger she was expsed t that smke, the wrse ff it wuld have been fr her.”
The whle rdeal (磨难) was ver within minutes and as sn as he gt her ut, EMS (Emergency Medical Service) was pulling up, s he left her with them.
“It’s a blur. I mean it was prbably 30 secnds frm the time I pulled up t the time I gt the ladder, and anther 30 secnds till she was ut f the huse and utside,” he recalled.
24．What d we knw abut Elijah Hale frm the first paragraph?
A．He was sent by the fire cmpany.B．The resident asked him fr help.
C．Other respnders gt him there.D．He came acrss the incident by accident.
25．What des the underlined wrd “utilized” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．Prduced.B．Used.C．Bught.D．Managed.
26．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Elijah Hale?
A．Brave and mdest.B．Prud and serius.
C．Generus and smart.D．Pitying and strng.
27．What can we infer abut the girl frm the passage?
A．She waited fr firemen t save her.B．She caused the fire carelessly.
C．She did sme self-rescue herself.D．She avided being expsed t smke.
Have yu ever thught abut why malls, restaurants, and even theaters have music? Well, t understand this, yu simply just lk back at hw yu felt when yu heard music in these places. Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple. Often music helps us pay attentin t what we are ding. Music helps patients feel gd and helps them recver faster and better.
Depressin (沮丧) is a state f mind that mst f us experience at sme pint f time. There are sme perids in ur life when everything seems difficult. It seems that everything is getting wrse and we have n cntrl ver ur life. Studies have shwn that music can be an imprtant md lifter in such situatins. Music als plays a great rle in making us feel less nervus r wrried. Anxiety can ften cause lss f sleep and ther illnesses.
Music is ften knwn as an internatinal language. We may nt knw the language anther persn is speaking, but mst f us respnd t music in the same way. Music can ften be the best way t cnnect with smene.
Music is ne f the best ways t imprve yur mds, but this can depend largely n the kind f music yu listen t. While happy music can certainly make yu feel better, sad music can further lwer yur spirits. Listening t classical music can ften make yu feel a lt mre pwerful, while sft music can be the perfect way t relax at the end f a lng way. If yu want t use music t change the way hw yu are feeling, yu need t understand the rle f it, learn t recgnize the kind f music that lifts yur md and helps yu feel better. Once yu realize the kind f music yu can use, yu can use it t change the way yu feel. The right kind f music can be the perfect way t help us feel happier.
28．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．what meanings music hasB．hw we cntrl ur mds
C．hw music affects ur mdsD．what kind f music we listen t
29．Accrding t the passage, playing music in restaurants is t ________.
A．welcme the custmers​B．make custmers feel gd
C．make custmers dance​D．make custmers feel depressed
30．Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A．mst f us suffer depressin all the time
B．mst f us respnd t music in different ways
C．music can be a gd way t cnnect with thers
D．any kind f music will help us imprve ur mds
31．Accrding t the passage, which kind f music can relax urselves frm a lng day’s wrk?
A．Sft music.​B．Classical music.C．Sad music.​D．Rck music.
Researchers frm the University f Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high schl students. Amng them were 618 teenagers with ne parent wh lived away frm hme fr lng perids f time because f wrk. The researchers wanted t knw hw the wrk f these “fly-in, fly-ut" parents might influence the health f their children.
A higher percentage f teenagers wh experienced the lng wrk absence f a parent had emtinal r behaviral prblems cmpared with thse whse parents wrked mre traditinal hurs. This supprts earlier research finding high percentages f emtinal prblems in teenagers wh ften returned t an empty huse after schl r whse parents were seldm at dinner.
Findings als suggest that parents dn’t have t be hme all the time t be present in their children’s lives, but it helps t be hme at certain times. And the best parental presence fr a teenager may smetimes be like a ptted plant.
Many parents f teenagers have knwn this t be true and find ways t be present withut trying t start a cnversatin. One friend f mine quietly des husewrk each evening in the sitting rm where her teenagers watch TV.
They enjy ne anther’s cmpany withut the need t talk. Anther friend usually accepts his daughter's invitatin t wrk r read nearby while she sits and des her hmewrk. Perhaps, that, at least fr sme families, is the best way fr a teenager and their parents t stay clse.
In fact, many years f research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base frm which t explre the wrld. Studies tell us that yung children quietly fllw their parents’ mvements frm rm t rm, even while carrying n with their wn activities. Perhaps ur teens, like babies, feel mst at ease when their parents are still arund. They dn’t want t stay away frm parents wh allw them freedm.
A new schl year is at hand, s as parents we culd ffer ur teenagers a “ptted flwer" as a gift, whse quiet and steady presence will give them a great day.
32．What did the study find abut the 618 teens?
A．They had mre dinners with their parents.
B．They were mre prepared t help themselves.
C．They were mre likely t have truble with their feelings.
D．They shwed mre dislike fr traditinal wrking hurs.
33．What is the authr’s attitude t her tw friends' practices?
A．She dubts them.B．She supprts them.
C．She is wrried abut them.D．She cares little abut them.
34．What des earlier research say abut yung kids accrding t paragraph 6?
A．They prefer parents’ quiet cmpany.B．They want mre freedm frm parents.
C．They pay attentin t parents' behavir.D．They shw mre interest in new activities.
35．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Teens want ptted plant parentsB．Yur kids still need cnversatin
C．Quiet families raise healthier teenagersD．Parents knw little abut tday's teenagers
Nwadays, peple are ften very busy, wrking hard almst day and night. Fr a better life, many peple think it’s wrth it. 36 Undubtedly, peple need spare time t be free and d fun things, like winter camping. Mst peple are talking especially abut snw camping when they mentin winter camping.
37 In areas with snw, campers can g skiing, climbing, r ice skating. And sme peple enjy creating fun things frm snw, r just hrsing arund in the snw. And a camping trip ften requires hiking, althugh campers generally travel less far than they d in the summer.
There are many well-knwn places suitable fr camping. Thrughut the year, these places usually attract mre campers in the summer. S, it can be mre crwded in this seasn. Campers wh dn’t like a crwded place can instead chse t g camping there in the winter. 38
But clder weather means mre preparatins. Winter campers shuld be sure that they have clthes which can keep them warm. 39 Besides, campers need t bring gd tents and enugh fd. Other camping tls like ck stves are als necessary.
While winter camping can be quite fun, the clder weather can make a camping trip mre dangerus. 40 Winter campers shuld always check n weather reprts befre they leave. A small weather radi is an excellent tl t bring alng. And it’s wise t take a guided winter camping trip fr the first camping experience.
A．Being busy brings success.
B．It can give them mre peace.
C．Sleeping bags are als needed.
D．And chse t g with many friends.
E．But nt enugh relaxatin may be bad fr health.
F．S it’s imprtant t fully prepare fr winter camping.
G．Like summer camping, winter camping ffers many activities.
三、完形填空
There are always sme peple wh refuse t accept smene else’s bad expectatin fr their lives. The 41 f Marisa Thmas are amng them. Marisa 42 the wrld as a beautiful baby. As the Thmases were abut t leave the 43 , they were tld their daughter had a rare 44 called micrcephaly — an abnrmally small brain. The cuple’s wrld fell t pieces as the dctrs 45 them that their daughter wuld be blind and wuld never walk r talk. “She prbably wn’t 46 yu’re her parents,” ne said. A nurse suggested they put her in an institutin (机构).
Marisa’s parents refused. They tk their baby hme and were 47 abut hw t treat her daughter. Then they nticed that when music was played in Marisa’s rm, she brightened. Her dad 48 with Marisa in his arms and her face wuld filled with 49 . Perhaps music was the key that wuld unlck the dr t this little girl. That’s when Marisa’s parents 50 Clive Rbbins, the funder f the Nrdff-Rbbins Center fr Music Therapy, which helps physically and mentally 51 children. The treatment went n slwly, but it was mving frward. Tw years after starting music therapy, Marisa was 52 f hlding a cup and 53 herself. Fur years after beginning the prgram she began t talk! 54 she “graduated” frm music therapy and jined a schl fr disabled children.
Nthing is 55 , because the wrd itself says “I’m pssible”. S just believe in yurself and try yur best.
41．A．parentsB．dctrsC．nursesD．friends
42．A．enteredB．changedC．leftD．understd
43．A．theatreB．playgrundC．kindergartenD．hspital
44．A．talentB．chanceC．chiceD．cnditin
45．A．lied tB．tldC．referred tD．cntacted
46．A．admitB．knwC．likeD．appreciate
47．A．wrriedB．surprisedC．disappintedD．pleased
48．A．wrked nB．shwed upC．lked backD．danced arund
49．A．fearB．embarrassmentC．frightD．jy
50．A．turned tB．lived withC．argued withD．shuted t
51．A．disabledB．nrmalC．healthyD．hurt
52．A．tiredB．afraidC．capableD．aware
53．A．feedingB．teachingC．enjyingD．prtecting
54．A．UnluckilyB．EventuallyC．ActuallyD．Abslutely
55．A．impssibleB．perfectC．uninterestingD．prbable
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in nrtheastern China, yu can expect lng, cld winters. Peple living in Harbin can nt nly stand the cld 56 welcme it. The city is hme 57 the Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Sculpture Festival, which is cnsidered ne f the 58 (large) ice festivals in the wrld. Even with temperatures usually clse t -30℃, peple head fr city parks 59 (see) ice sculptures.
The festival includes several thusand ice sculptures, sme f 60 are recreatins f castles, histric landmarks and famus peple. Visitrs can climb ice stairways and g dwn the slides. They can als take part 61 sprting events, 62 (include) skating, ice ftball and swimming.
The city started its icy event in 1963 with the Ice Lantern Garden Party, a 63 (celebrate) f the traditin f creating lanterns ut f blcks f ice. The larger festival 64 (begin) in 1985 and added sculptures. The sculptures have grwn in number and size ver the years. As it has gtten bigger, the festival has becme ppular utside the city.
65 (fficial), the festival starts n January 5th and lasts ver ne mnth.
五、书信写作
66．假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸艺术展（paper-cutting exhibitin），请你写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；2．展览内容。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、书面表达
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was eight years ld, my seven—year—ld cusin, Juliana, gt sick. My brther and I were in the family rm watching televisin when my mm came in t tell us the bad news. I wasn’t really sure what a heart peratin meant, but I culd tell it wasn’t a gd thing. Juliana’s family was n a tight budget (预算), s was mine. My parents’ faces were full f wrry and tears, and that was enugh t make me cry, t.
When we went t see Juliana in the hspital, she was lying in bed,and she had tubes (管子) and ther things hked t her. It was cnfusing and scary.
The treatments cntinued, but Juliana was weaker and weaker. Every time I visited her, it was hard fr me t believe her change. She seemed t lse all her strength and her lvely face turned pale. She lst a lt f weight even thugh she had prper fd. As a child, I really culdn’t understand what the dctrs were ding t her—it seemed like they were making her feel wrse nt better.
Seeing my cusin in s much pain made me feel like my wn heart was aching. Smething needed t be dne. I knew I wanted t help her get better faster, but at eight years ld, I wasn’t sure hw I culd make a difference—I just knew I had t d smething t help her.
One night after we visited Juliana, all the way hme I culdn’t stp thinking abut her. A hspital can be a very scary, cld place. I imagined hw lnely Juliana must have felt lying there during the night.
When we gt hme, I sat dwn at ur kitchen table. I always liked writing stries and drawing pictures, and I started wrking at it like I had dne s many ther nights. But this night was different—I was thinking abut Juliana. I thught, “Juliana is ging t receive rehabilitatin training (康复训练) but mney is tight. What if I can sell my drawings? Then I can raise mney t help her get well faster.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then we came up with an even better ne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana’s rehabilitatin training.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1．C
【原文】W: Hi, Ted, ur meeting will start in 30 minutes. I need t cpy yur reprt. Can I get it nw?
M: I am wrking n the last sentence. Just give me 10 mre minutes.
2．A
【原文】M: Mum, I ran ut f mney.
W: Hw much d yu want? 10 dllars?
M: N, a half wuld be OK.
3．B
【原文】M: D yu have everything ready?
W: I’m srry, but I have t buy a pund f sweets and sme apples.
4．C
【原文】W: Hey, kids! What are yu ding in my yard?
M: I’m srry. We were playing baseball, and ur ball is in yur yard.
W: I see. Yu are lucky. My dg wasn’t in the yard. Next time, just knck n the dr, OK?
5．B
【原文】W: Where are yu ging this Christmas?
M: I thught abut ging t my brther’s, but nw I’d like t g t my mther’s. What abut yu?
W: Well, maybe I’ll g t my sister’s.
6．C 7．C
【原文】W: Hw d yu d, Mr. Green? I’m a reprter frm China Daily. I hear yu are ging t visit China. D yu mind if I ask yu sme questins?
M: N, but nt t many. I’m rather busy nw.
W: OK. Hw lng are yu ging t stay there?
M: Abut tw mnths, I think.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut yur new bk?
M: It’s a stry related t a Chinese figure living in England.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Watch ut. Yu’re t clse t the vehicle in frnt f us.
M: Oh, yeah. I’m just t excited.
W: Okay. Nw carefully, turn right here, and wait, wait... stp!! Yu almst hit that man. Hw in the wrld did yu pass the written test anyway?
M: Oh. Srry abut that. It wn’t happen again.
W: Lk, Mr. Smith. Culd yu d me a favr? When yu cme back t take the test again, plan n cming n Friday.
M: Why?
W: It’s my day ff.
10．B 11．C 12．A 13．A
【原文】W: Ww, it has been an incredible day. The Natinal Art Museum f China was s inspiring! I’m s excited we visited it.
M: Me t. We’ve been talking abut visiting since the beginning f the summer. It will be September next week. I’m glad we finally went there.
W: Same! The histrical pieces were mind-blwing.
M: Agreed. We really have t thank ur Chinese teacher wh recmmended us t visit. We’ve seen a lt f great places while turing arund Beijing. But this was ne f my favrites.
W: True. The calligraphy exhibitin was amazing. I wish I culd write like that. But I was mst impressed by the size f the museum’s cllectins. What abut yu?
M: I lved the mix f traditinal and mdern design in this building and its 21 different exhibitins.
W: It perfectly represents China’s art histry and mdern innvatin.
M: Yes, I can’t agree mre. Oh, it’s just 6:00 pm nw. Since it’s early, hw abut riding back t the htel?
W: I’d like t walk thrugh these small streets.
M: That’s a great idea. Let’s start walking nw!
14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B
【原文】M: Welcme. Jenny and I have gt lts t tell yu.
W: That’s right. This week Westfield Radi runs its annual cmpetitin. Last year it was t find the best dancer, and next year it will be the turn f lcal actrs t enter. But this year we’re lking fr the best singer in ur city.
M: And what are the rules?
W: Nt many. Yu need t phne yur entry. We dn’t accept entries thrugh the Internet r by fax.
M: Right. Well, it’s schl hlidays this week, s what’s n ffer?
W: The sprts hall will pen an hur earlier than usual at 8:00 am and shut later at 10:30 pm instead f nine. The indr ftball grund is always ppular and has t be bked in advance.
M: But what abut the swimming pl?
W: Nt quite such gd news. I’m afraid. It will be pen abut a week later than planned, but gd news nw — there will be n charge fr swimmers fr the first week. It’s the same size as the ld ne, but it is much better equipped.
M: That’s great.
18．C 19．C 20．B
【原文】
M: Hell, teachers and students! Nw I have an imprtant annuncement t make. There are a few changes that have been made t the visit. S, please pay full attentin t what I’m saying next. We still have been arranged t pay a visit t the lcal museum this weekend, but this time it’s n Saturday nt n Sunday. We are infrmed that the museum wn’t pen this Sunday due t sme special reasns. And we are ging t meet n the playgrund instead f the schl gate at eight ’clck tmrrw mrning. We will g directly there by bus. Yu’d better wear cmfrtable shes fr lng walks in the museum. Please bring a ntebk with yu and make sme ntes. We will have a discussin abut it in the class meeting next Mnday. Oh, I nearly frget t remind yu f the rules. Dn’t take pictures f the cultural relics. But if yu d want t take a picture, yu can d that in frnt f the museum. And nbdy is allwed t tuch anything there, r else they will be fined. Have a nice weekend!
21．C 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国年度最佳节日，这些节日能带你领略德国的文化、传统和艺术。
21．细节理解题。根据The Carnival部分中“The Carnival is celebrated thrughut the cuntry but mainly in Clgne, Disseldrf, Müenster and Mainz.(狂欢节在全国各地举行，但主要在科隆、迪塞尔多夫、梅因斯特和美因茨)”可知，狂欢节与其他三个节日的区别主要在于庆祝活动的地区。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Wime Festival and Wurstmarkt in Bad Duerkheim部分中“Althugh this fair is fficially called “Wurstmarkt” (sausage market), it’s famus fr its celebratin f excellent lcal wines. Lcated in Rhineland, the secnd largest regin in Germany where wine is prduced, the Wurstmarkt prides itself n being the wrld’s biggest wine festival. This event has been celebrated every September fr almst 600 years.(虽然这个集市的正式名称是“Wurstmarkt”（香肠市场），但它以庆祝当地优质葡萄酒而闻名。Wurstmarkt位于德国第二大葡萄酒产区Rhineland，以世界上最大的葡萄酒节而自豪。这个节日每年9月举行，已经有近600年的历史了)”可知，这个节日是以酒为特色的，所以最吸引爱酒人士，而这个节日的举办地位于Rhineland。故选D。
23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There’s n better way t get t knw a cuntry than by taking part in its festivals. Our yearly rund-up f Germany’s best festivals will give yu a taste f German culture, traditin, and art at its best. Here are sme f them.(要了解一个国家，没有比参加这个国家的节日更好的方式了。我们每年都会汇总德国最好的节日，让你领略德国的文化、传统和艺术。下面是其中的一些)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些德国的最佳节日。故选B。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了宾夕法尼亚州的一名志愿消防员以利亚・黑尔（Elijah Hale）在一场房屋火灾中，在其他急救人员到达之前就赶到现场，利用梯子营救了被困在二楼的女孩的故事。同时提到女孩也通过自己的机智打破窗户自救，最终这场磨难在几分钟内结束。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I knew smething was nt right, and I fund ut that there was a girl trapped up there,” Elijah said. “The smke had filled the entire huse.”(“我知道有些不对劲，然后我发现有个女孩被困在上面，” 以利亚说。“整个房子都充满了烟雾。”)”可知，以利亚是偶然遇到了这场事故，然后发现了女孩被困。故选D项。
25．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段““Elijah Hale,” the cmpany psted shrtly after the rescue, “a member f the Irishtwn Fire Cmpany, came upn tnight’s huse fire n Bender Rad, and utilized a ladder, climbing up t the secnd flr, and rescuing a trapped resident.”(“以利亚・黑尔，”该公司在救援后不久发布消息称，“爱尔兰镇消防公司的一名成员，遇到了今晚本德路的房屋火灾，他utilized一个梯子，爬上二楼，救出了一名被困居民。”)”可知，划线词下文提到了爬上二楼，救出了一名被困居民，此处说的是使用梯子去救女孩。由此可知，划线词“utilized”意思为“使用”。故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He was able t quickly lcate a ladder and use it t rescue the girl frm the fiery huse, accrding t a pst frm the Irishtwn Fire Cmpany.(根据爱尔兰镇消防公司的一篇帖子，他能够迅速找到一个梯子，并使用它将女孩从着火的房子里救出来)”以及第四段“Our cmpany is prud f his quick thinking, and willingness t take actin withut the benefit f PPE (Persnal Prtective Equipment) r ther firemen n the scene. His quick actin undubtedly saved a life. Well dne Elijah.(我们公司为他的敏捷思维以及在没有个人防护装备或现场没有其他消防员的情况下采取行动的意愿感到骄傲。他的迅速行动无疑拯救了一条生命。做得好，以利亚)”可知，以利亚在没有防护装备且其他消防员未到的情况下勇敢地救出了女孩，这说明他很勇敢。根据第五段“Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, thugh, pinting ut that the girl had dne sme quick thinking f her wn that likely saved her life, t. “I believe she fund a guitar and used that t break the strm windw ut,” he said. “If she didn’t d that, the lnger she was expsed t that smke, the wrse ff it wuld have been fr her.”(不过，以利亚并没有把所有功劳都揽在自己身上，他指出，女孩自己也迅速做出了一些反应，这很可能也救了她自己的命。“我相信她找到了一把吉他，并用它打破了防风窗，”他说。“如果她没有这么做，她暴露在烟雾中的时间越长，情况对她就越不利。”)”可知，以利亚不独占功劳，这说明他很谦虚。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Elijah isn’t taking all the credit, thugh, pinting ut that the girl had dne sme quick thinking f her wn that likely saved her life, t. “I believe she fund a guitar and used that t break the strm windw ut,” he said. “If she didn’t d that, the lnger she was expsed t that smke, the wrse ff it wuld have been fr her.”(不过，以利亚并没有把所有功劳都揽在自己身上，他指出，女孩自己也迅速做出了一些反应，这很可能也救了她自己的命。“我相信她找到了一把吉他，并用它打破了防风窗，”他说。“如果她没有这么做，她暴露在烟雾中的时间越长，情况对她就越不利。”)”可知，女孩通过自己找到吉他打破窗户。由此推知，这个女孩进行了一些自救行为。故选C项。
28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了听音乐带给人的好处和音乐对人情绪的不同影响。作者借此告诉读者要学会听音乐，要听懂音乐，让音乐使自己变得更好，活的更开心。
28．主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple. Often music helps us pay attentin t what we are ding. Music helps patients feel gd and helps them recver faster and better. (众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉良好，帮助他们更快更好地恢复)”可知，本文主要介绍了音乐对人情绪的影响。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Music is knwn t imprve the md f peple. (众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪)”以及“Music helps patients feel gd and helps them recver faster and better. (音乐帮助病人感觉良好，帮助他们更快更好地恢复)”可知，音乐可以改善人的情绪，可以使患者感觉舒服，从而推知，在餐厅放音乐是为了使顾客感觉良好。故选B项。
30．细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Music can ften be the best way t cnnect with smene. (音乐往往是与人沟通的最佳方式)”可知，音乐是与他人沟通交流的好方法。故选C项。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“sft music can be the perfect way t relax at the end f a lng way (在长途旅行结束时，轻音乐是放松的最佳方式)”可知，轻音乐可以让我们从漫长的一天工作中放松下来。故选A项。
32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage f teenagers wh experienced the lng wrk absence f a parent had emtinal r behaviral prblems cmpared with thse whse parents wrked mre traditinal hurs.(与那些父母工作时间更传统的青少年相比，经历父母长时间不在的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高)”可知，关于这618名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Perhaps, that, at least fr sme families, is the best way fr a teenager and their parents t stay clse. (也许，至少对一些家庭来说，这是青少年和父母保持亲密关系的最好方式)”可推知，作者支持她两个朋友的做法。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段“In fact, many years f research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base frm which t explre the wrld. Studies tell us that yung children quietly fllw their parents’ mvements frm rm t rm, even while carrying n with their wn activities. Perhaps ur teens, like babies, feel mst at ease when their parents are still arund. They dn’t want t stay away frm parents wh allw them freedm.(事实上，多年的研究表明，孩子们把父母作为探索世界的安全基地。 研究告诉我们，小孩子会悄悄地跟着父母从一个房间走到另一个房间，即使是在自己进行活动的时候。 也许我们的青少年，就像婴儿一样，当他们的父母还在身边时，会感到最自在。 他们不想远离给他们自由的父母)”可知，关于小孩子的早期研究表明了他们注意父母的行为。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Findings als suggest that parents dn’t have t be hme all the time t be present in their children’s lives, but it helps t be hme at certain times. And the best parental presence fr a teenager may smetimes be like a ptted plant. (研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。 对于一个十几岁的孩子来说，父母最好的陪伴有时就像一盆盆栽)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，经历父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间呆在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。可知，A选项“青少年想要盆栽的父母”最符合文章标题。故选A。
36．E 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冬季露营的一些活动以及需要准备的东西。
36．根据上文“Nwadays, peple are ften very busy, wrking hard almst day and night. Fr a better life, many peple think it’s wrth it.(现在，人们经常很忙，几乎没日没夜地工作。为了更好的生活，许多人认为这是值得的)”以及后文“Undubtedly, peple need spare time t be free and d fun things, like winter camping. Mst peple are talking especially abut snw camping when they mentin winter camping.(毫无疑问，人们需要空闲时间来自由和做有趣的事情，比如冬季露营。当提到冬季露营时，大多数人都会特别提到雪地露营)”可知，空前提到为了更好的生活，许多人认为忙碌的工作是值得的，空后又提到人们需要业余时间来放松和做一些有趣的事，由此可知，空处与空前内容形成转折，故E项“但是，缺少放松可能会对健康有害”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后的“In areas with snw, campers can g skiing, climbing, r ice skating. And sme peple enjy creating fun things frm snw, r just hrsing arund in the snw. And a camping trip ften requires hiking, althugh campers generally travel less far than they d in the summer.(在有雪的地区，露营者可以去滑雪、登山或滑冰。有些人喜欢在雪中创造有趣的东西，或者只是在雪中玩耍。露营旅行通常需要徒步旅行，尽管露营者通常比夏天旅行的距离要短)”可知，本段提到了冬季露营的一些活动，故G项“像夏季露营一样，冬季露营提供许多活动”统领本段。故选G。
38．根据空前的“Campers wh dn’t like a crwded place can instead chse t g camping there in the winter.(不喜欢拥挤地方的露营者可以选择在冬天去那里露营)”可知，本句承接上文，说明去那里露营的好处，B选项“它可以给他们更多的平静”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据上文“But clder weather means mre preparatins. Winter campers shuld be sure that they have clthes which can keep them warm.(但是更冷的天气意味着更多的准备工作。冬营者应该确保他们有能保暖的衣服)”及空后的“Besides, campers need t bring gd tents and enugh fd.(此外，露营者需要带上好的帐篷和足够的食物)”可知，空处应该和冬季露营时需要带的东西有关，C项提到了Sleeping bags，故C项“睡袋也是需要的”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据上文“While winter camping can be quite fun, the clder weather can make a camping trip mre dangerus.(虽然冬季露营很有趣，但寒冷的天气会使露营之旅更加危险)”可知，空前提到尽管冬季露营很有趣但更冷的天气也会使露营旅行更危险，本句与上文构成因果关系，说明应该做哪些相关的准备，故F项“所以，为冬季露营做好充分的准备很重要”符合语境。故选F。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了玛丽莎・托马斯身患罕见疾病，父母不放弃，通过音乐治疗助其成长的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽莎・托马斯的父母就是其中之一。A. parents父母；B. dctrs医生；C. nurses护士；D. friends朋友。根据下文“Marisa’s parents refused.” 可知，此处说的是玛丽莎・托马斯的父母拒绝接受别人对女儿不好的预期，所以是“父母”。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛丽莎作为一个漂亮的婴儿来到这个世界。A. entered进入；B. changed改变；C. left离开；D. understd理解。根据下文“As the Thmases were abut t leave the___3___ , they were tld their daughter had a rare ___4___ called micrcephaly — an abnrmally small brain.”可知，在玛丽莎要出院时，她的父母被告知患有罕见的疾病，由此可推断，这里表示玛丽莎出生，即进入这个世界。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托马斯夫妇正要离开医院时，他们被告知女儿患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做小头畸形——大脑异常小。A. theatre剧院；B. playgrund操场；C. kindergarten幼儿园；D. hspital医院。根据上文“Marisa ___2___ the wrld as a beautiful baby.”可知，玛丽莎出生，结合下文“they were tld their daughter had a rare ___4___ called micrcephaly — an abnrmally small brain.”可知，他们被告知女儿患病，由此可知，此时他们是在医院，准备离开医院。故选D项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当托马斯夫妇正要离开医院时，他们被告知女儿患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做小头畸形——大脑异常小。A. talent天赋；B. chance机会；C. chice选择；D. cnditin疾病，健康状况。根据下文的“called micrcephaly — an abnrmally small brain” 可知，micrcephaly是一种疾病，所以此处用cnditin表示“(因不可能治愈而长期患有的)疾病”。故选D项。
45．考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意：医生告诉这对夫妇，他们的女儿会失明，永远不会走路和说话，这对夫妇的世界崩塌了。A. lied t对……撒谎；B. tld告诉；C. referred t提及；D. cntacted联系。根据下文“their daughter wuld be blind and wuld never walk r talk”可知，这是医生告知这对夫妇关于他们女儿的情况。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她可能不会知道你们是她的父母，”一个医生说。A. admit承认；B. knw知道；C. like喜欢；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“their daughter wuld be blind and wuld never walk r talk”可知，医生说她可能失明、不会走路和说话，由此可推断，此处指的是她可能不会知道自己的父母是谁。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把孩子带回家，为如何治疗女儿而担忧。A. wrried担忧的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappinted失望的；D. pleased高兴的。根据常识以及上文的“As the Thmases were abut t leave the ___3___ , they were tld their daughter had a rare ___4___ called micrcephaly — an abnrmally small brain.”可知，女儿患病，父母自然会为如何治疗而感到担忧。故选A项。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她爸爸抱着她跳舞，她的脸上就会充满喜悦。A. wrked n从事；B. shwed up出现；C. lked back回顾；D. danced arund跳舞。根据上文“when music was played in Marisa’s rm, she brightened”以及“Perhaps music was the key” 可知，音乐对玛丽莎有积极作用，所以这里爸爸抱着她随着音乐跳舞。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她爸爸抱着她跳舞，她的脸上就会充满喜悦。A. fear恐惧；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. fright惊吓；D. jy喜悦。根据上文的“Then they nticed that when music was played in Marisa’s rm, she brightened.”可知，音乐对玛丽莎有积极作用，由此可推断，爸爸抱着她跳舞时，她应该是开心的，脸上充满喜悦。故选D项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，玛丽莎的父母向诺道夫-罗宾斯音乐治疗中心的创始人克莱夫・罗宾斯求助，该中心帮助身心残疾的儿童。A. turned t求助于；B. lived with与……一起生活；C. argued with与……争论；D. shuted t对……大喊。根据上文的“Marisa’s parents refused. They tk their baby hme and were ___7___ abut hw t treat her daughter.”可知，父母带玛丽莎回家，但不知道如何治疗女儿的疾病，结合上文的“Perhaps music was the key that wuld unlck the dr t this little girl.”可知，父母发现音乐对女儿有作用，所以向音乐治疗中心的创始人求助。故选A项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，玛丽莎的父母向诺道夫-罗宾斯音乐治疗中心的创始人克莱夫・罗宾斯求助，该中心帮助身心残疾的儿童。A. disabled残疾的；B. nrmal正常的；C. healthy健康的；D. hurt受伤的。根据上文的“The cuple’s wrld fell t pieces as the dctrs ___5___ them that their daughter wuld be blind and wuld never walk r talk.”可知，玛丽莎可能会失明，永远不会走路和说话，结合“the funder f the Nrdff-Rbbins Center fr Music Therapy,”可知，该中心是音乐治疗中心，由此可知，此处指的是帮助身心“残疾”的儿童，符合语境。故选A项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始音乐治疗两年后，玛丽莎能够拿着杯子自己进食了。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C. capable有能力的；D. aware意识到的。根据下文“Fur years after beginning the prgram she began t talk!”可知，四年后，玛丽莎都开始说话了，由此可推断，治疗是有效果的，所以此处表示玛丽莎有能力拿着杯子，be capable f 表示“有能力做……”。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始音乐治疗两年后，玛丽莎能够拿着杯子自己进食了。A. feeding喂养；B. teaching教；C. enjying享受；D. prtecting保护。根据上文“Tw years after starting music therapy, Marisa was ___12___ f hlding a cup”可知，经过两年的治疗后，玛丽莎能拿着杯子，由此可推断，此处指的是可以自己进食，符合语境，feed neself 表示“自己进食”。故选 A 项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她从音乐治疗中 “毕业”，进入了一所残疾儿童学校。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Eventually最终；C. Actually实际上；D. Abslutely 绝对地。根据语境和下文“she “graduated” frm music therapy and jined a schl fr disabled children.”可知，经过治疗，她最终从音乐治疗中“毕业”进入学校。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是不可能的，因为“不可能”这个词本身就包含着“我能行”。A. impssible不可能的；B. perfect完美的；C. uninteresting无趣的；D. prbable可能的。根据下文“because the wrd itself says ‘I’m pssible’”可知，这里强调没有什么是不可能的。故选A项。
56．but 57．t 58．largest 59．t see 60．which 61．in 62．including 63．celebratin 64．began 65．Officially
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的起源、发展及其特色活动，展示了这一世界级冰雪盛会的独特魅力和文化意义。
56．考查连词。句意：生活在哈尔滨的人们不仅能忍受寒冷，而且欢迎寒冷。此处为固定搭配“nt (als)…”，意为“不但……而且……”，此处省略了als。故填but。
57．考查介词。句意：这座城市是哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的举办地，这一节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节之一。此处为固定搭配be hme t，表示“是……的所在地”。故填t。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：这座城市是哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节的举办地，这一节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节之一。“ne f the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数” 表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处用large的最高级形式。故填largest。
59．考查动词不定式。句意：即使气温通常接近零下30摄氏度，人们仍然前往城市公园观赏冰雕。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了观看”，所以此处需用动词不定式形式t see，表目的。故填t see。
60．考查定语从句。句意：冰雪节包括数千座冰雕，其中一些是城堡、历史地标和名人的复制品。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词sculptures在从句中作主语，指物，所以需用关系代词which。故填which。
61．考查介词。句意：游客还可以参与体育活动，包括滑冰、冰上足球和游泳。此处为固定搭配take part in，表示“参与”符合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
62．考查介词。句意：游客还可以参与体育活动，包括滑冰、冰上足球和游泳。此处为非谓语，用现在分词转化的介词including，表示“包括”，符合句意。故填including。
63．考查名词。句意：这座城市于1963年以冰灯游园会开启了冰雪活动，这是对用冰块制作灯笼传统的庆祝活动。空前有不定冠词a，所以需用celebrate的名词celebratin，在句中作同位语，表示“庆祝活动”。故填celebratin。
64．考查动词时态。句意：更大规模的冰雪节始于1985年，并增加了雕塑。根据时间状语“in 1985”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
65．考查副词。句意：官方来说，冰雪节从1月5日开始，持续一个多月。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，fficial的副词为fficially，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Officially。
66．One pssible versin:
Dear Henry,
I’m very delighted t invite yu t visit the Chinese paper-cutting exhibitin, which will start n June 20 in ur schl lecture hall and last fr a week.
The exhibitin is a cllectin f wrks created by sme famus paper-cutting artists in China, and yu’ll enjy paper-cuttings f different clrs and patterns n shw. There is n dubt that this is a gd chance fr yu t learn mre abut Chinese traditinal culture, and the exhibitin is a great way t have a better understanding f the beauty f Chinese paper-cuttings.
The exhibitin is s excellent that yu can’t miss it. I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
67．One pssible versin：
When I tld my parents, they thught it was a wnderful idea, but then we came up with an even better ne. We wuld make a ckbk. The very next day, I asked all f ur family and friends t send me their favrite fd and ways t ck it. T my surprise, everyne jumped at the chance t help. Mm helped t put everything tgether. Grandma typed while I drew the pictures fr it. My idea fr a small ckbk quickly grew t ver ne hundred pages. The lcal skating club paid fr the first printing. We sld almst 300 bks in ur first week. I culdn’t believe it.
Sn, we made enugh mney t pay fr Juliana’s rehabilitatin training. Whenever I went t the hspital, Juliana thanked me with a smile. Nt nly did she thank me in wrds, but als she made a great effrt, carrying ut the instructins f her dctr and keeping ding light exercise every day. Sn she regained her strength and recvered. Our stries were shared amng ther patients. I was really prud that I had tried t make a difference and I made it!题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
C
B
C
C
A
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
A
C
B
A
B
C
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
D
B
D
B
A
C
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
C
A
E
G
B
C
F
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
A
A
D
D
B
B
A
D
D
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55





答案
A
C
A
B
A