2025年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟）

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这是一份2025年四川省成都市成华区中考二诊英语试题（原卷版+解析版）（中考模拟），共43页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷 (共100分)
第一部分听力测试 (共30小题，计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Nice t meet yu. B. Hell, I’m Jim. C. This is Lily.
2. A. Gd jb. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure.
3. A. Sure I will. B. On ft. C. It clses at 17:30.
4. A. Here yu are. B. Yes, please. C. Fruit juice.
5. A. S d I. B. It helps. C. It’s kind f yu.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分; 计10分)
11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
12. A. On the sfa. B. Beside the desk. C. Under the bed.
13. A. An fficer. B. A waitress. C. A nurse.
14. A. Nt hearing clearly. B. Nt filling crrectly. C. Nt remembering wrds.
15. A. Mark. B. Eric. C. Bb.
16. A. Black. B. Red. C. White.
17. A. In a z. B. In a garden. C. In a park.
18. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. A. Energetic. B. Bring. C. Mving.
20. A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a stmachache.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分)
21. Which skills can students imprve n this curse?
A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing.
22. Where d yu take this curse each day?
A. Online. B. At schl. C. In the English club.
23. What can’t yu learn n this curse?
A. Wrds and expressins. B. Prnunciatin. C. Grammar.
24. When des the curse start every day?
A. at 8:50. B. at 9:00 C. at 9:10
25. Accrding t Jhn Black which is the best way t learn English?
A. Listen t wrd grups. B. Learn a little each day. C. Read wrd by wrd.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
1. Nine is an imprtant number in Chinese culture because ________ prnunciatin is Jiu, meaning “lng.”
A. urB. itsC. their
2. —Did yu watch 16 rbts dancing Yangge at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
—Yes, peple were ________ at their perfrmance.
A. amazedB. prudC. crazy
3. DeepSeek’s results shw that China’s AI abilities ________ match mdels frm American cmpanies.
A. mayB. canC. shuld
4. The 12th Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu frm August 7 t 17, cnnecting sprts with Chengdu’s rich culture.
A. heldB. will hldC. will be held
5. Jianshe Rad may be the ________ rad in ur district (区), specially at rush hur.
A. busyB. busierC. busiest
6. —Oh, hi, I’m lking fr a pair f shes.
—Well, yu ________ t the right place. We have a lt f shes.
A cameB. have cmeC. were cming
7. Ne zha 2 ________ by high technlgy, manages t present mdern images f traditinal characters and f Chinese culture.
A. supprtedB. supprtingC. is supprted
8. Set an alarm clck befre bed, ________ yu wn’t versleep.
A. butB. sC. and
9. —Mum, my ld schl unifrms are still in gd cnditin.
—Let’s ________ them away t peple in need.
A. giveB. thrwC. keep
10. —Miss Huten, culd yu explain ________ stair-climbing is mre effective than walking n flat grund?
—Research shws yu burn abut 20 times mre calries (卡路里) ging up stairs.
A. thatB. whyC. whether
B.补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Sarah. ____11____
B: I went t Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp Park. (园艺博览园)
A: Oh, really? ____12____
B: Yes, I went with my family. ____13____
A: Ww, That’s nice. What is the must-see attractin there?
B: The Tianfu Eye is s cl! ____14____
A: ____15____ I heard there are ver 100 gardens, including 33 internatinal gardens.
B: Yeah. Many f the gardens were designed t prtect the lcal ecsystem.
A: I plan t visit it with my parents next weekend.
B: Great! Hpe yu enjy it!
A. Sunds fascinating!
B. Everyne had a gd time.
C. Did yu g with anyne?
D. Where did yu g this weekend?
E. There are als gardens frm hme and abrad.
七、完形填空（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund a brnze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan in 2021. It shws a man kneeling (跪) ____16____ his head turned.
Xu was a student at Peking University. When ____17____a letter President Xi Jinping wrte t him and his classmates, he ____18____ up his mind t be an archaelgist. “President Xi shwed huge supprt fr what we were studying and encuraged us t give mst f ur time t where the cuntry and peple ____19____us,” Xu said.
Many yung peple are interested in nt nly the site’s artifacts, but als hard wrk dne by Xu and his team.
In Xu’s eyes, archaelgy needs lng-term devtin (专注) and all expectatins fr quick success shuld be left at the dr. ____20____ is a must fr the jb.
16. A. withB. frmC. n
17. A. pstingB. writingC. reading
18. A. setB. madeC. used
19. A. askB. needC. intrduce
20. A. CurageB. InterestC. Patience
B
In PE lessn, Mr. Pitt asked every student t run ne mile arund the track n the playgrund. Eva searched the faces f her classmates fr signs f fear. There was nthing she was ____21____ f mre than having t run a whle mile. T Eva, “a mile” seemed like a ____22____ way. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather’s, and ____23____ tk them abut half an hur t get there, even in a car!
When Mr. Pitt blew his whistle (哨), Eva thught she wuld be ____24____ far behind. Hwever, while sme f her classmates ran ahead, thers culdn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught, “I’ll be the ____25____ ne in the race fr sure.”
Eva started using a mind trick n herself. She ____26____ thinking abut the wrd “mile”. Instead, she made effrts t reach the first tree up ahead. Then she ____27____ running t the next bend (弯道). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap (圈). One lap ____28____ int tw, then three, then fur. When Mr. Pitt gave her a high five and said “Nice wrk!”, Eva was ____29____. She culdn’t believe that she had just run a whle mile.
Fr running, ne lap at a time wuld be the right way and fr studying, gals are easier t achieve in ____30____ steps.
21. A. afraidB. tiredC. fnd
22. A. shrtB. farC. lng
23. A. theyB. itC. thse
24. A. fallenB. leftC. stayed
25. A. funniestB. strngestC. slwest
26. A. stppedB. keptC. frgt
27. A. take the risk fB. get used tC. fcused n
28. A. dividedB. turnedC. cunted
29. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. scared
30. A. hugeB. smallC. basic
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Over 2, 000 years ag, Zhang Qian left frm Chang’an, nw Xi’an and spent 13 years traveling thusands f kilmeters t Eurpe. Zhang’s histric jurney t Eurpe laid the fundatin fr the Silk Rad.
This year, the netwrk f the China-Eurpe freight (货运) train service reaches 223 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries, and cnnects mre than 100 cities in Asia.
Fr example, the whle trip frm Ldz, Pland t Chengdu is eleven days and eight hurs.
The China-Eurpe freight rail service achieved a milestne n May 25, 2024 by cmpleting its 90, 000th jurney, which stresses the success f the Belt and Rad Initiative and its deep rts in histry.

Diagram (图表) is frm China State Railway Grup, Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin.
31. Zhang Qian spent 13 years n the histric jurney frm China t Eurpe.
32. In 2023, the China-Eurpe freight trains culd reach 223 cities arund the wrld in ttal.
33. The diagram shws the rise in the number f China-Eurpe freight trips.
34. Frm 2016 t 2023, China-Eurpe freight trips increase at an average annual grwth rate f 61.5%.
35. Since May 2020 the mnthly number f China-Eurpe freight train services is ver 1,000.
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
36. What’s the latest time t enter the museum n February 4, 2025?
A. 6:00 p. m.B. 5:00 p. m.C. 4:30 p. m.
37. Hw much shuld Mr. Wang aged 36 and his sn aged 5 pay t visit the museum?
A. 10 RMBB. 20 RMBC. 30 RMB
38. Frm the passage, wh can g int the museum fr free?
①mdel wrkers ②the disabled ③the ld ④special-grade teachers.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
39. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ann canceled her bked ticket fr free because she had n time t g.
B. Lisa used her ID t bk five tickets fr her whle family.
C. Jim culdn’t enter the museum withut his ID card.
40. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell tickets nline.B. T shw a ticketing ntice.C. T teach hw t bk tickets.
B.
With the develpment f China-Russia relatins, mre and mre Chinese students begin t study Russian t prepare fr ging t study in Russia, r prepare fr future wrk n China-Russia trade and turism (旅游业).
Tanya, wh cmes frm Russia, is wrking in China. She teaches Russian at a high schl in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have becme gd friends. T her surprise, she gt many different gifts n Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time t have such an interesting experience in the cuntry.
“There are many peple wh can speak Russian in China and they are kind t me. I like them and I feel happy t live here,” Tanya says. She als enjys Chinese fd and is interested in using mbile payment fr nline shpping.
As Tanya ften psts pictures f her life n the Internet, her friends in Russia ften ask her different kinds f questins abut China. “Fr many Russians, China is a great cuntry. S I ften invite them t visit it,” Tanya says. Tanya thinks f herself as a bridge t cnnect China and Russia. Hwever, she thinks that she is nly a little bridge and mre big bridges need t be set up.
41. Why d many Chinese students chse t study Russian?
A. Russia has a rich culture and histry.B. They want t travel in Russia.C. It des gd t their future life.
42. Hw did Tanya feel abut getting gifts n Teachers’ Day?
A. Surprised.B. Crazy.C. Prud.
43. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. Tanya’s jb in China
B. the reasns why she lves China
C. the relatinship between Tanya and her students
44. Tanya des many things as a bridge between the tw cuntries EXCEPT ________.
A. teaching Russian at a high schl
B. sharing pictures f her life in Russia nline
C. answering her Russian friends’ questins abut China
45. Frm the last sentence f the passage, what des Tanya hpe?
A. Mre Russian peple will visit China in the future.
B. Chinese and Russian wrkers can wrk tgether t build mre bridges.
C. China and Russia need t develp relatins in different areas.
B卷（共50分）
注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
46. Bees’ s________ f “smell” can recgnize chemical smells f cancer.
47. Teamwrk desn’t happen n________ in schls. It needs training.
48. If salt is s________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃.
49. The past can never be changed and it’s useless t wrry abut the future. Why nt value the p________.
50. A baby hipp in Thailand becmes famus, wh has an fficial sng and vide in s________ languages fr her fans wrldwide.
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
G: Gergie N: Neil
G: Wuld yu like a cup f tea?
N: Oh yes, thanks, Gergie. With three sugars, please.
G: Three sugars? Aren’t yu ____51____ abut yur weight?
N: Yes, but I can’t say n t sugar. Research shws nearly 45% f peple wh drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea sweeten their tea with sugar. Sugar gives us an instant hit f the chemical hrmne dpamine (多巴胺), ____52____ us feel gd.
G: Umm. That causes besity (肥胖), tth prblems and diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) in the lng run. Here is yur tea. I just put ne sugar.
N: Thanks. I’ll give it a try. D yu knw ____53____ sugar cane (甘蔗) first came t England?
G: I nly knw sugar cane grws in Asia, Africa and the Americas.
N: That’s true. In the 11th century, sugar cane first came t England and nly kings, queens and the rich culd ____54____ t buy this expensive thing.
G: Oh, yes. Queen Elizabeth I lved eating sugar s much that her ____55____ turned black.
N: Fr 400 years, sugar cane, alng with cffee, was ____56____ in slavery plantatins (奴隶制种植园) and shipped ____57____ the Atlantic Ocean t Eurpe. By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand fr sugar in Eurpe and the United States was at its ____58____.
G: In the 20th century, peple began t realize the health prblems f sugar. Maybe the demand fr sugar reduced.
N: Cmpanies needed new ways t sell their prducts. Fr example, sugar was used in bread and ygurt which had cntained n sugar befre.
G: That still desn’t mean peple will buy them.
N: S the eating ____59____ f peple had t change. Until the early 19th century, peple had a few spns f sugar per week,____60____ tday peple start eating kils in many cuntries.
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, ____61____ an imprtant jurney thrugh what is nw Missuri, Iwa, Nebraska, and Suth Dakta.
In three bats, they tk mre than 40 peple and many things including fd, instruments, medicine and bks. They packed 4600 sewing needles, 144 pairs f scissrs and 130 rlls f tbacc t give t Native Americans. Als, they made ____62____ rules. If peple brke them, they wuld get serius ____63____. They traveled westward ____64____, nly a few miles every day, because they had t rw their bats n the river.
In Nvember they reached Knife River Village. There they met a yung Shshne Native American wman ____65____ Sacagawea and her fur-trader husband. The cuple ____66____ them n the jurney and translated the language f the lcal tribes(部落) fr Lewis and Clark’s men. Sacagawea prevented ____67____ relatins with ther tribes simply by being with the grup.
Sacagawea als helped them get fd and hrses. She shwed them where places were and hw ____68____ there, especially in the very cld winter. She searched fr eatable plants and herbs (草药), ____69____ her newbrn baby n her back all the way.
After meeting Sacagawea and her husband, they traveled west, 15 t 20 miles a day n ft and by bat, tward the muntains. They wuldn’t see the Pacific Ocean ____70____ Nvember 1805— ver a year after they first left Missuri.
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A.补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
D yur parents cntrl (控制) hundreds f things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, and where yu g. It is a gd thing. ____71____ But when yu grw lder, yu realize yu can’t grw int adults under yur parents’ wing.
Parents are imprtant in shaping yur lives. They shuld let g and allw yu t make yur wn decisins.
Teenagers ver 15 have the ability t make independent decisins. Infrmatin and technlgy are develping fast. ____72____ Cmpared with yur parents, yu’ re knwledgeable (有见识的) at an early age. S yu may make wiser decisins.
____73____ But yu can start with making small chices, and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.
When yu are allwed t make chices, yu may make mistakes. But it desn’t matter. ____74____ Finally yu can develp prblem-slving skills and creativity.
When yu have chances t make decisins, yu feel mre cnfident in yur ability t deal with prblems. This can help yu develp a strnger feeling f cntrl ver yur lives.
What’s mre, allwing teenagers t make decisins can imprve relatinships between teenagers and parents. ____75____ With trust and respect, teenagers will have mre cmmunicatin with their parents.
A. Making decisins helps teenagers feel cnfident.
B. Kids need this kind f prtectin and help.
C. Yu can learn frm yur mistakes and will d better next time.
D. Tday’s teenagers have a better understanding f the wrld.
E. It may be quite hard and scary t make yur wn chices.
F. By giving teenagers respect, parents can trust them t make gd chices.
B.完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
NANNING, Feb. 26—Tw Chinese scientists were rescued (救援) frm a karst (喀斯特) cave fllwing a 69-hur search.
On Feb. 5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. Five members f the team dived t phtgraph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but n their return at 7 p.m., tw team members, bth surnamed Zhu, were fund t be missing.
After receiving the call fr help frm their teammates, a jint rescue team f 13 divers, plice, firefighters, and dctrs was quickly rganized.
The cave appears as a large hall but narrws deeper inside. It cntains air pckets—spaces with water belw and air abve, accrding t Liang Liang, a rescue fficer. “The cmplex envirnment was unknwn t us, which was the biggest challenge,” he said. Visibility (能见度) was limited t just 3 meters, frcing rescuers t use prtable (携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 meters, rescuers used five 200-meter reels (线轮) t lay guide rpes frm the cave entrance int the water.
“The exact places f the lst members were unclear, and we culd nly hear the sund f kncking n the rck walls, t find a general directin,” said Xu Shide, a diver.
The elder Zhu was fund at 4:30 a.m. n Feb. 6, in an air pcket 16 meters belw the water surface and abut 300 meters frm the cave entrance. After 90 minutes f further effrts, he was finally utside the cave.
Xu Shide said the yunger Zhu was trapped much deeper, s they scanned mre than 10 underwater air pckets.
Frtunately, arund 6:50 p.m. n February 8, they discvered yunger Zhu waving his hand in anther air pcket 28 meters deep and abut 500 meters frm the entrance. When Zhu was rescued at arund 8:30 p.m. He was s weak after three days withut fd.
“The team was prfessinal, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment,” said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry f Emergency Management. “Plus, these caves weren’t cmpletely enclsed, allwing lst peple t find breathable air pckets.”
Rescuers warned that getting lst is a majr risk f cave explratin. Prper preparatin, including plenty f fd and cmmunicatin tls, is imprtant befre entering caves. Explrers shuld als have utdr survival experience.
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 在初中音乐课上，同学们聆听或演奏了不同的中国传统乐器，如琵琶 (pipa)、管子 (guanzi)、笛子 (dizi)、萧 (xia)、高胡 (gahu)、鼓 (drum)等。假如你叫李华，请根据下面的思维导图，写一封信给笔友 Jim，向他介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统乐器或者一首中国民间乐曲。
注意：
1.信件须全面反映思维导图信息，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2.有适当的开头和结尾，词数80左右。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度下期九年级适应性检测试卷
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷 (共100分)
第一部分听力测试 (共30小题，计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Nice t meet yu. B. Hell, I’m Jim. C. This is Lily.
2. A. Gd jb. B. Best wishes. C. With pleasure.
3. A. Sure I will. B. On ft. C. It clses at 17:30.
4. A. Here yu are. B. Yes, please. C. Fruit juice.
5. A. S d I. B. It helps. C. It’s kind f yu.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分)
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题；每小题1分; 计10分)
11. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
12. A. On the sfa. B. Beside the desk. C. Under the bed.
13. A. An fficer. B. A waitress. C. A nurse.
14. A. Nt hearing clearly. B. Nt filling crrectly. C. Nt remembering wrds.
15. A. Mark. B. Eric. C. Bb.
16. A. Black. B. Red. C. White.
17. A. In a z. B. In a garden. C. In a park.
18. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
19. A. Energetic. B. Bring. C. Mving.
20. A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has a stmachache.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分；计5分)
21. Which skills can students imprve n this curse?
A. Listening and writing. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing.
22. Where d yu take this curse each day?
A. Online. B. At schl. C. In the English club.
23. What can’t yu learn n this curse?
A. Wrds and expressins. B. Prnunciatin. C. Grammar.
24. When des the curse start every day?
A. at 8:50. B. at 9:00 C. at 9:10
25. Accrding t Jhn Black, which is the best way t learn English?
A Listen t wrd grups. B. Learn a little each day. C. Read wrd by wrd.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
第二部分基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分）
六、选择填空（共15小题，计20分）
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题，每小题1分；计10分)
1. Nine is an imprtant number in Chinese culture because ________ prnunciatin is Jiu, meaning “lng.”
A. urB. itsC. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：九在中国文化中是一个重要的数字，因为它的发音是“九”，意思是“长”。
考查形容词性物主代词。ur我们的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Nine is an imprtant number in Chinese culture is Jiu, meaning “lng.’”可知，这里指的是“Nine”的发音，nine是一个数字，用its。故选B。
2. —Did yu watch 16 rbts dancing Yangge at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala?
—Yes, peple were ________ at their perfrmance.
A. amazedB. prudC. crazy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过2025年春节联欢晚会上16个机器人跳秧歌吗？——是的，人们对他们的表演感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。amazed吃惊的；prud自豪的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Did yu watch 16 rbts dancing Yangge...”可知，人们对于看到机器人表演应该是吃惊的状态。故选A。
3. DeepSeek’s results shw that China’s AI abilities ________ match mdels frm American cmpanies.
A. mayB. canC. shuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：DeepSeek的研究结果表明，中国的人工智能能力可以与美国公司的模型相媲美。
考查动词辨析。may可能；can能；shuld应该。根据“China’s AI abilities”可知，此处表明能力，B项符合。故选B。
4. The 12th Wrld Games ________ in Chengdu frm August 7 t 17, cnnecting sprts with Chengdu’s rich culture.
A. heldB. will hldC. will be held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于8月7日至17日在成都举行，将体育与成都丰富的文化联系起来。
考查时态及语态。根据“The 12th Wrld Games”以及“August 7 t 17”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，句子主语“The 12th Wrld Games”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。
5. Jianshe Rad may be the ________ rad in ur district (区), specially at rush hur.
A. busyB. busierC. busiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：建设路可能是我们区最繁忙的道路，特别是在高峰时间。
考查最高级。busy原级；busier比较级；busiest最高级。根据“Jianshe Rad may be in ur district (区), specially at rush hur.”可知，空格前有the，应该使用最高级。故选C。
6. —Oh, hi, I’m lking fr a pair f shes.
—Well, yu ________ t the right place. We have a lt f shes.
A. cameB. have cmeC. were cming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。
考查现在完成时。came一般过去时；have cme现在完成时；were cming过去进行时。根据“Well, yu ... t the right place. We have a lt f shes in ur shp.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has dne。故选B。
7. Ne zha 2 ________ by high technlgy, manages t present mdern images f traditinal characters and f Chinese culture.
A. supprtedB. supprtingC. is supprted
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》以高科技为支撑，展现了繁体字和中国文化的现代形象。
考查非谓语。supprted过去式或过去分词；supprting现在分词或动名词；is supprted一般现在时的被动结构。根据“Ne zha high technlgy, manages t present…”可知，主语是“Ne zha 2”，逗号后的manages是主句的谓语动词。空格处需填入非谓语动词形式，修饰主语。supprted是过去分词，表被动，构成分词短语“supprted by high technlgy”，作伴随状语。故选A。
8. Set an alarm clck befre bed, ________ yu wn’t versleep.
A. butB. sC. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡前设定一个闹钟，这样你就不会睡过头了。
考查连词辨析。but但是；s所以；and和。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“祈使句 + and/r + 陈述句”结构，根据“Set an alarm clck befre bed…yu wn’t versleep.”的语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，and符合。故选C。
9. —Mum, my ld schl unifrms are still in gd cnditin.
—Let’s ________ them away t peple in need.
A. giveB. thrwC. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的旧校服还完好无损。——我们把它们送给有需要的人吧。
考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；thrw away丢弃；keep away远离。根据“Let’ away t peple in need.”可知，这里是把衣服捐给有需要的人。故选A。
10. —Miss Huten, culd yu explain ________ stair-climbing is mre effective than walking n flat grund?
—Research shws yu burn abut 20 times mre calries (卡路里) ging up stairs.
A. thatB. whyC. whether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Huten小姐，你能解释一下为什么爬楼梯比在平地上走更有效吗？——研究表明，爬楼梯能多消耗20倍的卡路里。
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，无实义；why为什么；whether是否。根据“Research shws yu burn abut 20 times mre calries (卡路里) ging up stairs.”可知，问句询问为什么爬楼梯对减肥更有效。故选B。
B.补全对话。 (共5小题，每小题2分；计10分)
根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Sarah. ____11____
B: I went t Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp Park. (园艺博览园)
A: Oh, really? ____12____
B: Yes, I went with my family. ____13____
A: Ww, That’s nice. What is the must-see attractin there?
B: The Tianfu Eye is s cl! ____14____
A: ____15____ I heard there are ver 100 gardens, including 33 internatinal gardens.
B: Yeah. Many f the gardens were designed t prtect the lcal ecsystem.
A: I plan t visit it with my parents next weekend.
B: Great! Hpe yu enjy it!
A. Sunds fascinating!
B. Everyne had a gd time.
C. Did yu g with anyne?
D. Where did yu g this weekend?
E. There are als gardens frm hme and abrad.
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论B周末去成都国际园艺博览园。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I went t Chengdu Internatinal Hrticultural Exp Park.”可知，此处询问地点，选项D“这个周末你去哪里了？”符合语境故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项C“你和别人一起去了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，此处补充说明家人的游玩体验，选项B“每个人都玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据上文“What is the must-see attractin there?”以及“The Tianfu Eye is s cl!”可知，此处补充介绍博览园的亮点，选项E“还有来自国内外的花园。”符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据上文“The Tianfu Eye is s cl!”以及下文“I heard there are ver 100 gardens, including 33 internatinal gardens.”并结合选项可知，此处是对博览园表示赞叹，选项A“听起来很迷人！”符合语境。故选A。
七、完形填空（共15小题，计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分。）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
Xu Danyang, a 29-year-ld archaelgist (考古学家), fund a brnze statue at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan in 2021. It shws a man kneeling (跪) ____16____ his head turned.
Xu was a student at Peking University. When ____17____a letter President Xi Jinping wrte t him and his classmates, he ____18____ up his mind t be an archaelgist. “President Xi shwed huge supprt fr what we were studying and encuraged us t give mst f ur time t where the cuntry and peple ____19____us,” Xu said.
Many yung peple are interested in nt nly the site’s artifacts, but als hard wrk dne by Xu and his team.
In Xu’s eyes, archaelgy needs lng-term devtin (专注) and all expectatins fr quick success shuld be left at the dr. ____20____ is a must fr the jb.
16. A. withB. frmC. n
17. A. pstingB. writingC. reading
18. A. setB. madeC. used
19. A. askB. needC. intrduce
20. A. CurageB. InterestC. Patience
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过对许丹阳考古经历的描述，强调了考古工作的重要性和挑战，并展示了习近平主席对年轻一代的鼓励与支持。
【16题详解】
句意：它展示了一个跪着的人，头是转过去的。
with带有；frm来自；n在……之上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个常见的结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况，这里“with his head turned”表示“头转过去”这种伴随状态。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当读到习近平主席写给他和他同学们的一封信时，他下定决心成为一名考古学家。
psting张贴；writing写；reading读。when reading a letter在这里表示“当读信的时候”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当读到习近平主席写给他和他同学们的一封信时，他下定决心成为一名考古学家。
set设立；made制作；used使用。固定词组make up ne’s mind“下定决心”，这里描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：“习主席对我们所学的内容表示了极大的支持，并鼓励我们把大部分时间奉献给国家和人民需要我们的地方”，许丹阳说。
ask询问；need需要；intrduce介绍。根据“encuraged us t give mst f ur time t where the cuntry and ”可知，习主席鼓励我们把大部分时间奉献给国家和人民需要我们的地方。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：耐心是这项工作的必备条件。
Curage勇气；Interest兴趣；Patience耐心。根据“archaelgy needs lng-term devtin (专注) and all expectatins fr quick success shuld be left at the dr.”可知，考古需要长期的专注，因此耐心是必备条件。故选C。
B
In PE lessn, Mr. Pitt asked every student t run ne mile arund the track n the playgrund. Eva searched the faces f her classmates fr signs f fear. There was nthing she was ____21____ f mre than having t run a whle mile. T Eva, “a mile” seemed like a ____22____ way. It was ten miles frm her hme t her grandfather’s, and ____23____ tk them abut half an hur t get there, even in a car!
When Mr. Pitt blew his whistle (哨), Eva thught she wuld be ____24____ far behind. Hwever, while sme f her classmates ran ahead, thers culdn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just the beginning,” she thught, “I’ll be the ____25____ ne in the race fr sure.”
Eva started using a mind trick n herself. She ____26____ thinking abut the wrd “mile”. Instead, she made effrts t reach the first tree up ahead. Then she ____27____ running t the next bend (弯道). After that, she tried t see if she culd cmplete her first lap (圈). One lap ____28____ int tw, then three, then fur. When Mr. Pitt gave her a high five and said “Nice wrk!”, Eva was ____29____. She culdn’t believe that she had just run a whle mile.
Fr running, ne lap at a time wuld be the right way and fr studying, gals are easier t achieve in ____30____ steps.
21. A. afraidB. tiredC. fnd
22. A. shrtB. farC. lng
23. A. theyB. itC. thse
24. A. fallenB. leftC. stayed
25. A. funniestB. strngestC. slwest
26. A. stppedB. keptC. frgt
27. A. take the risk fB. get used tC. fcused n
28. A. dividedB. turnedC. cunted
29. A. surprisedB. satisfiedC. scared
30. A. hugeB. smallC. basic
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Eva在体育课上跑步时克服心理障碍，最终完成一英里跑步的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：没有什么比跑一英里更让她害怕的了。
afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；fnd喜欢的。根据上文“Eva searched the faces f her classmates fr signs f fear.”可知，Eva害怕跑步。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：对Eva来说，“一英里”似乎是一段很长的距离。
shrt短的；far远的；lng长的。根据上文“There was nthing she was…f mre than having t run a whle mile.”可知，没有什么比跑一英里更让她害怕的了，可推知，Eva认为“一英里”很长。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：从她家到她祖父家有十英里，他们花了大约半个小时才到那里，即使是开车！
they他们；it它；thse那些。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it takes/tk sb. time t d sth.”，意为“做某事花费某人时间”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当Pitt老师吹哨时，Eva以为自己会远远落后。
fallen落下；left留下；stayed停留。根据“far behind”并结合选项可知，Eva担心自己会落后。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：我肯定会是比赛中最慢的一个。
funniest最有趣的；strngest最强壮的；slwest最慢的。根据上文“There was nthing she was…f mre than having t run a whle mile.”可知，Eva认为“一英里”很长，感到害怕，应是认为自己会是最慢的一个。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她不再想“一英里”这个词
stpped停止；kept保持；frgt忘记。根据下文“Instead, she made effrts t reach the first tree up ahead.”可知，她不再想“一英里”这个词。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：然后她专注于跑到下一个弯道。
take the risk f冒险；get used t习惯；fcused n专注于。根据上文“Eva started using a mind trick n herself.”可知，开始用心理技巧，应是专注于跑步。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：一圈变成了两圈，然后三圈，然后四圈。
divided分开；turned变成；cunted数数。根据“One lap…int tw, then three, then fur.”的语境可知，此处指数量的增加，指一圈变成了两圈，然后三圈，然后四圈。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：当Pitt老师和她击掌并说“干得好！”时，Eva很惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据下文“She culdn’t believe that she had just run a whle mile.”可知，她感到惊讶。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：对于跑步来说，一次跑一圈是正确的方式，对于学习来说，目标更容易通过小步实现。
huge巨大的；small小的；basic基本的。根据“ne lap at a time”可知，目标应通过小步骤实现。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
八、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Over 2, 000 years ag, Zhang Qian left frm Chang’an, nw Xi’an and spent 13 years traveling thusands f kilmeters t Eurpe. Zhang’s histric jurney t Eurpe laid the fundatin fr the Silk Rad.
This year, the netwrk f the China-Eurpe freight (货运) train service reaches 223 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries, and cnnects mre than 100 cities in Asia.
Fr example, the whle trip frm Ldz, Pland t Chengdu is eleven days and eight hurs.
The China-Eurpe freight rail service achieved a milestne n May 25, 2024 by cmpleting its 90, 000th jurney, which stresses the success f the Belt and Rad Initiative and its deep rts in histry.

Diagram (图表) is frm China State Railway Grup, Natinal Develpment and Refrm Cmmissin.
31. Zhang Qian spent 13 years n the histric jurney frm China t Eurpe.
32. In 2023, the China-Eurpe freight trains culd reach 223 cities arund the wrld in ttal.
33. The diagram shws the rise in the number f China-Eurpe freight trips.
34. Frm 2016 t 2023, China-Eurpe freight trips increase at an average annual grwth rate f 61.5%.
35. Since May 2020, the mnthly number f China-Eurpe freight train services is ver 1,000.
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为满足主要讲述了张骞的历史性旅程以及中欧货运列车服务的发展情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Over 2, 000 years ag, Zhang Qian left frm Chang’an, nw Xi’an and spent 13 years traveling thusands f kilmeters t Eurpe.”可知，张骞花费了13年时间从中国到欧洲。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year, the netwrk f the China-Eurpe freight (货运) train service reaches 223 cities in 25 Eurpean cuntries, and cnnects mre than 100 cities in Asia.”可知，中欧货运列车服务覆盖的是欧洲和亚洲的城市，而非全球。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rise in number f China-Eurpe freight trips”可知，图表展示了中欧货运列车服务次数的增长。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“39.5% Average annual (每年) grwth rate since 2016”可知，‌2016年至2023年，中欧班列的年均增长率为39.5%。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since May 2020, the mnthly number f China-Eurpe freight train services is mre than 1, 000.”可知，自2020年5月以来，中欧货运列车服务的月均数量超过1000次。故选A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）
A
36. What’s the latest time t enter the museum n February 4, 2025?
A. 6:00 p. m.B. 5:00 p. m.C. 4:30 p. m.
37. Hw much shuld Mr. Wang aged 36 and his sn aged 5 pay t visit the museum?
A. 10 RMBB. 20 RMBC. 30 RMB
38. Frm the passage, wh can g int the museum fr free?
①mdel wrkers ②the disabled ③the ld ④special-grade teachers.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④
39. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Ann canceled her bked ticket fr free because she had n time t g.
B. Lisa used her ID t bk five tickets fr her whle family.
C. Jim culdn’t enter the museum withut his ID card.
40. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell tickets nline.B. T shw a ticketing ntice.C. T teach hw t bk tickets.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是向游客提供成都自然历史博物馆的购票须知，包括开放时间、门票价格、免费和半价票的适用人群、入场要求等信息，以便游客在购票前了解相关政策和规定。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Opening Time during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30 - Feb. 12, 2025): 9:00 - 18:30”以及“The latest admissin time is 18:00 during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30 - Feb. 12, 2025)”可知，2025年2月4日在春节期间 (1月30日 - 2月12日)，最晚入场时间是18:00，也就是下午6点。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price f the ticket: 20 RMB”以及“Free tickets★Children under 6.”可知，王先生36岁，票价20元，他5岁的儿子免票。所以他们一共需要支付20元。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Free tickets★Children under 6.★Disabled visitrs.★The ld ver 60 years ld.★Sldiers in service, mdel wrkers and special - grade teachers.”可知，①②④可以免费进入博物馆，文中说的是60岁以上的老人免费，③the ld表述不准确。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turists shuld shw their wn ID cards r electrnic admissin vucher (电子入场券) n Trip.cm t g int the museum.”可知，游客进入博物馆需要出示身份证或电子入场券，所以Jim没有身份证就不能进入博物馆。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了成都自然历史博物馆的开放时间、票价、注意事项等票务相关信息，目的是展示售票信息。故选B。
B.
With the develpment f China-Russia relatins, mre and mre Chinese students begin t study Russian t prepare fr ging t study in Russia, r prepare fr future wrk n China-Russia trade and turism (旅游业).
Tanya, wh cmes frm Russia, is wrking in China. She teaches Russian at a high schl in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have becme gd friends. T her surprise, she gt many different gifts n Chinese Teachers’ Day. It was her first time t have such an interesting experience in the cuntry.
“There are many peple wh can speak Russian in China and they are kind t me. I like them and I feel happy t live here” Tanya says. She als enjys Chinese fd and is interested in using mbile payment fr nline shpping.
As Tanya ften psts pictures f her life n the Internet, her friends in Russia ften ask her different kinds f questins abut China. “Fr many Russians, China is a great cuntry. S I ften invite them t visit it,” Tanya says. Tanya thinks f herself as a bridge t cnnect China and Russia. Hwever, she thinks that she is nly a little bridge and mre big bridges need t be set up.
41. Why d many Chinese students chse t study Russian?
A. Russia has a rich culture and histry.B. They want t travel in Russia.C. It des gd t their future life.
42. Hw did Tanya feel abut getting gifts n Teachers’ Day?
A. Surprised.B. Crazy.C. Prud.
43. Paragraph 3 is mainly abut ________.
A. Tanya’s jb in China
B. the reasns why she lves China
C. the relatinship between Tanya and her students
44. Tanya des many things as a bridge between the tw cuntries EXCEPT ________.
A. teaching Russian at a high schl
B. sharing pictures f her life in Russia nline
C. answering her Russian friends’ questins abut China
45. Frm the last sentence f the passage, what des Tanya hpe?
A. Mre Russian peple will visit China in the future.
B. Chinese and Russian wrkers can wrk tgether t build mre bridges.
C. China and Russia need t develp relatins in different areas.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了俄罗斯教师Tanya在中国的生活和工作经历，以及她作为中俄文化交流桥梁的作用。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“mre and mre Chinese students begin t study Russian t prepare fr ging t study in Russia, r prepare fr future wrk n China-Russia trade and turism (旅游业).”可知，学习俄语对他们的未来生活有益。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T her surprise, she gt many different gifts n Chinese Teachers’ Day.”可知，Tanya对收到礼物感到惊讶。故选A。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“There are many peple wh can speak Russian in China and they are kind t me. I like them and I feel happy t live here…She als enjys Chinese fd and is interested in using mbile payment fr nline shpping.”可知，本段主要讲述了她喜欢中国的原因。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Tanya ften psts pictures f her life n the Internet, her friends in Russia ften ask her different kinds f questins abut China.”可知，她分享的是在中国的生活照片，而非俄罗斯的生活照片，所以B项不符。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hwever, she thinks that she is nly a little bridge and mre big bridges need t be set up.”可推知，Tanya希望中俄两国在更多领域发展关系。故选C。
B卷（共50分）
注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5个小题，每小题1分，计5分）
46. Bees’ s________ f “smell” can recgnize chemical smells f cancer.
【答案】(s)ense
【解析】
【详解】句意：蜜蜂的“嗅觉”可以识别癌症的化学气味。根据“Bee’ ‘smell’ can recgnize chemical smells f cancer.”可知，这里指的是蜜蜂的“嗅觉”可以识别癌症的化学气味，sense f smell“嗅觉”。故填(s)ense。
47. Teamwrk desn’t happen n________ in schls. It needs training.
【答案】(n)aturally
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校里，团队合作并不是自然而然地发生的。它需要训练。根据“It needs training.”和首字母提示可知，团队合作不是自然而然地发生的。naturally“自然地，天生地”，副词修饰动词happen。故填(n)aturally。
48. If salt is s________ nt the ice, the freezing temperature will be lwer than 0℃.
【答案】(s)pread
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果把盐撒在冰上，冰点温度就会低于0℃。spread“传播，散开”，动词。此处指盐被撒到冰上，是被动语态，spread用其过去分词形式，其过去分词形式是spread。故填(s)pread。
49. The past can never be changed and it’s useless t wrry abut the future. Why nt value the p________.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【详解】句意：过去无法改变，担心未来是无用的。为什么不珍惜当下呢？根据“The past can never be changed and it’s useless t wrry abut the future.”可知，要珍惜当前，present“当前”。故填(p)resent。
50. A baby hipp in Thailand becmes famus, wh has an fficial sng and vide in s________ languages fr her fans wrldwide.
【答案】(s)everal
【解析】
【详解】句意：泰国一只小河马出名了，她为世界各地的粉丝们制作了官方歌曲和多种语言的视频。根据“wh has an fficial sng and vide fr her fans wrldwide”可知，它的视频为粉丝们配了几种语言，several“几种”。故填(s)everal。
二、完成对话（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
G: Gergie N: Neil
G: Wuld yu like a cup f tea?
N: Oh yes, thanks, Gergie. With three sugars, please.
G: Three sugars? Aren’t yu ____51____ abut yur weight?
N: Yes, but I can’t say n t sugar. Research shws nearly 45% f peple wh drink Earl Grey tea and English breakfast tea sweeten their tea with sugar. Sugar gives us an instant hit f the chemical hrmne dpamine (多巴胺), ____52____ us feel gd.
G: Umm. That causes besity (肥胖), tth prblems and diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) in the lng run. Here is yur tea. I just put ne sugar.
N: Thanks. I’ll give it a try. D yu knw ____53____ sugar cane (甘蔗) first came t England?
G: I nly knw sugar cane grws in Asia, Africa and the Americas.
N: That’s true. In the 11th century, sugar cane first came t England and nly kings, queens and the rich culd ____54____ t buy this expensive thing.
G: Oh, yes. Queen Elizabeth I lved eating sugar s much that her ____55____ turned black.
N: Fr 400 years, sugar cane, alng with cffee, was ____56____ in slavery plantatins (奴隶制种植园) and shipped ____57____ the Atlantic Ocean t Eurpe. By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand fr sugar in Eurpe and the United States was at its ____58____.
G: In the 20th century, peple began t realize the health prblems f sugar. Maybe the demand fr sugar reduced.
N: Cmpanies needed new ways t sell their prducts. Fr example, sugar was used in bread and ygurt which had cntained n sugar befre.
G: That still desn’t mean peple will buy them.
N: S the eating ____59____ f peple had t change. Until the early 19th century, peple had a few spns f sugar per week,____60____ tday peple start eating kils in many cuntries.
【答案】51. wrried
52. making 53. when
54. affrd 55. teeth
56. grwn 57. acrss
58. highest
59. habits 60. while
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Gergie和Neil关于喝茶加糖的对话，讨论了糖的历史、健康影响及其在社会中的角色演变。
【51题详解】
根据“Three sugars? Aren’t yur weight?”可知，此处询问对方加糖不担心长胖吗，be wrried abut表示“担心”，为固定短语。故填wrried。
【52题详解】
根据“Sugar gives us an instant hit f the chemical hrmne dpamine (多巴胺) feel gd.”可知，糖让我们产生多巴胺，使我们感觉良好。make sb. feel gd表示“使某人感觉良好”，此处需用现在分词表伴随结果。故填making。
【53题详解】
根据“D yu cane (甘蔗) first came t England”可知，此处询问甘蔗最初传到英格兰的时间，when表示“什么时候”。故填when。
【54题详解】
根据“nly kings, queens and the rich buy this expensive thing”可知，最初甘蔗传到英格兰时，只有国王、王后和富人能买得起。affrd t d sth.表示“负担得起做某事”，空前有情态动词culd，空处用动词原形。故填affrd。
【55题详解】
根据“Queen Elizabeth I lved eating sugar s much that black.”可知，伊丽莎白女王一世非常爱吃糖，所以此处指她的牙齿变黑了。tth“牙齿”，复数形式为teeth，空处需用复数形式。故填teeth。
【56题详解】
根据“sugar cane, alng with cffee, slavery plantatins”可知，此处指甘蔗和咖啡一起被种植在奴隶种植园里。grw“种植”，此处为被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词。故填grwn。
【57题详解】
根据“ Atlantic Ocean t Eurpe”可知，此处指横跨大西洋运输到欧洲，acrss表示“穿过”，介词，符合题意。故填acrss。
【58题详解】
根据“By the time slavery was ended in 1834, the demand fr sugar in Eurpe and the United States was at its...”可知，此处指对糖的需求达到了最高，highest表示“最高的”。故填highest。
【59题详解】
根据“S the peple had t change.”可知，此处指人们的饮食习惯必须改变，eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故填habits。
【60题详解】
根据“Until the early 19th century, peple had a few spns f sugar per peple start eating kils in many cuntries.”可知，前半句描述了直到 19 世纪早期人们每周只吃几勺糖的情况，后半句描述了如今在许多国家人们开始吃几公斤糖的情况，形成鲜明对比，用while“然而”来衔接这两个句子，体现出这种对比关系。故填while。
三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
In 1804, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, ____61____ an imprtant jurney thrugh what is nw Missuri, Iwa, Nebraska, and Suth Dakta.
In three bats, they tk mre than 40 peple and many things including fd, instruments, medicine and bks. They packed 4600 sewing needles, 144 pairs f scissrs and 130 rlls f tbacc t give t Native Americans. Als, they made ____62____ rules. If peple brke them, they wuld get serius ____63____. They traveled westward ____64____, nly a few miles every day, because they had t rw their bats n the river.
In Nvember they reached Knife River Village. There they met a yung Shshne Native American wman ____65____ Sacagawea and her fur-trader husband. The cuple ____66____ them n the jurney and translated the language f the lcal tribes(部落) fr Lewis and Clark’s men. Sacagawea prevented ____67____ relatins with ther tribes simply by being with the grup.
Sacagawea als helped them get fd and hrses. She shwed them where places were and hw ____68____ there, especially in the very cld winter. She searched fr eatable plants and herbs (草药), ____69____ her newbrn baby n her back all the way.
After meeting Sacagawea and her husband they traveled west, 15 t 20 miles a day n ft and by bat, tward the muntains. They wuldn’t see the Pacific Ocean ____70____ Nvember 1805— ver a year after they first left Missuri.
【答案】61. traveled
62. strict 63. punishments
64. slwly 65. called
66. jined 67. cmmunicatin
68. t survive
69. carrying
70. until
【解析】
【导语】本文记录了刘易斯与克拉克探险队依靠原住民帮助克服困难、完成西部探索的历史事件。
【61题详解】
句意：在1804年，梅里韦瑟·刘易斯和威廉·克拉克进行了一次穿越如今的密苏里州、爱荷华州、内布拉斯加州和南达科他州的重要旅行。根据“an imprtant jurney”和备选词可知，这里表示“旅行”，且句子时态为一般过去时，travel的过去式traveled符合语境，用于描述过去发生的动作。故填traveled。
【62题详解】
句意：而且，他们制定了严格的规则。根据“rules”以及“If peple brke them, they wuld get serius...”和备选词可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰rules，strictly是副词，其形容词形式strict表示“严格的”，“制定严格的规则”符合上下文语境。故填strict。
【63题详解】
句意：如果人们违反了这些规则，他们将会受到严重的惩罚。根据“If peple brke them”以及“get serius”和备选词可知，违反规则会受到惩罚，punish是动词，这里需要名词形式punishment，又因为主语是they，所以用复数形式punishments表示多种惩罚。故填punishments。
【64题详解】
句意：他们缓慢地向西行进，每天仅仅走几英里，因为他们不得不在河上划船。根据“nly a few miles every day, because they had t rw their bats n the river”和备选词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词traveled，slw的副词形式slwly表示“缓慢地”，说明行进速度慢。故填slwly。
【65题详解】
句意：他们遇到了一位名叫萨卡加维亚的年轻肖肖尼族美洲原住民女性和她的毛皮商人丈夫。根据“a yung Shshne Native American wman”和“Sacagawea”以及备选词可知，这里表示“被叫做”，用过去分词作后置定语修饰wman，call的过去分词called符合语境。故填called。
【66题详解】
句意：这对夫妇加入了他们的旅程，并且为刘易斯和克拉克的人翻译当地部落的语言。根据“n the jurney”以及“translated the language f the lcal tribes (部落) fr Lewis and Clark’s men”和备选词可知，这里表示“加入”，且句子时态为一般过去时，jin的过去式jined符合语境，说明这对夫妇加入了旅程并提供帮助。故填jined。
【67题详解】
句意：萨卡加维亚通过和这个群体在一起阻止了与其他部落的沟通问题。根据“translated the language f the lcal tribes (部落) fr Lewis and Clark’s men”和备选词可知，这里指的是萨卡加维亚的加入避免了这个团队和其他部落之间的沟通问题，cmmunicatin“交流，沟通”，cmmunicatin relatins在这里指的是不良沟通关系。故填cmmunicatin。
【68题详解】
句意：她向他们展示了地方在哪里以及如何在那里生存，尤其是在非常寒冷的冬天。根据“Sacagawea als helped them get fd and hrses.”和备选词可知，萨卡加维亚向他们展示了如何生存，survive“生存”，固定词组hw t d sth“如何做某事”。故填t survive。
【69题详解】
句意：她寻找可食用的植物和草药，一路上背着她刚出生的婴儿。根据“her newbrn baby n her back all the way”和备选词可知，这里表示“背着”，句子已有谓语动词“searched”，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，carry的现在分词carrying符合语境。故填carrying。
【70题详解】
句意：直到1805年11月——他们第一次离开密苏里州一年多之后，他们才看到太平洋。- 根据“They wuldn’t see the Pacific Ocean”以及“Nvember 1805”和备选词可知，这里考查“”结构，表示“直到……才……”，“until”符合语境。故填until。
四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分）
A.补全短文（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
D yur parents cntrl (控制) hundreds f things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, and where yu g. It is a gd thing. ____71____ But when yu grw lder, yu realize yu can’t grw int adults under yur parents’ wing.
Parents are imprtant in shaping yur lives. They shuld let g and allw yu t make yur wn decisins.
Teenagers ver 15 have the ability t make independent decisins. Infrmatin and technlgy are develping fast. ____72____ Cmpared with yur parents, yu’ re knwledgeable (有见识的) at an early age. S yu may make wiser decisins.
____73____ But yu can start with making small chices, and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.
When yu are allwed t make chices, yu may make mistakes. But it desn’t matter. ____74____ Finally yu can develp prblem-slving skills and creativity.
When yu have chances t make decisins, yu feel mre cnfident in yur ability t deal with prblems. This can help yu develp a strnger feeling f cntrl ver yur lives.
What’s mre, allwing teenagers t make decisins can imprve relatinships between teenagers and parents. ____75____ With trust and respect, teenagers will have mre cmmunicatin with their parents.
A. Making decisins helps teenagers feel cnfident.
B. Kids need this kind f prtectin and help.
C. Yu can learn frm yur mistakes and will d better next time.
D. Tday’s teenagers have a better understanding f the wrld.
E. It may be quite hard and scary t make yur wn chices.
F. By giving teenagers respect, parents can trust them t make gd chices.
【答案】71. B 72. D 73. E 74. C 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了父母在适当的时候应该放手让孩子自己做决定，这对青少年的成长、自信心培养以及亲子关系都有积极影响。
【71题详解】
根据“D yur parents cntrl (控制) hundreds f things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, and where yu g. It is a gd thing.”可知，父母对孩子的这些控制是好的，孩子需要这样的保护和帮助。B选项“孩子们需要这种保护和帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
【72题详解】
根据“Infrmatin and technlgy are develping fast.”以及“Cmpared with yur parents, yu’ re knwledgeable (有见识的) at an early age. S yu may make wiser decisins.”可知，此处强调现在的青少年对世界有更好的理解。D选项“如今的青少年对世界有了更好的理解。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“But yu can start with making small chices, and then slwly make bigger and mre imprtant chices.”中but表示转折可知，前面应该说自己做选择可能会比较难和可怕。E选项“自己做选择可能会相当困难和可怕。”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据“When yu are allwed t make chices, yu may make mistakes. But it desn’t matter.”可知，虽然会犯错，但没关系，因为可以从错误中学习，下次做得更好。C选项“你可以从错误中学习，下次会做得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“What’s mre, allwing teenagers t make decisins can imprve relatinships between teenagers and parents.”以及“With trust and respect, teenagers will have mre cmmunicatin with their parents.”可知，父母给予青少年尊重，就能信任他们做出好的选择，进而改善关系。F选项“通过给予青少年尊重，父母可以信任他们做出好的选择。”符合语境。故选F。
B.完成图表（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
NANNING, Feb. 26—Tw Chinese scientists were rescued (救援) frm a karst (喀斯特) cave fllwing a 69-hur search.
On Feb. 5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. Five members f the team dived t phtgraph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but n their return at 7 p.m., tw team members, bth surnamed Zhu, were fund t be missing.
After receiving the call fr help frm their teammates, a jint rescue team f 13 divers, plice, firefighters, and dctrs was quickly rganized.
The cave appears as a large hall but narrws deeper inside. It cntains air pckets—spaces with water belw and air abve, accrding t Liang Liang, a rescue fficer. “The cmplex envirnment was unknwn t us, which was the biggest challenge,” he said. Visibility (能见度) was limited t just 3 meters, frcing rescuers t use prtable (携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 meters, rescuers used five 200-meter reels (线轮) t lay guide rpes frm the cave entrance int the water.
“The exact places f the lst members were unclear, and we culd nly hear the sund f kncking n the rck walls, t find a general directin,” said Xu Shide, a diver.
The elder Zhu was fund at 4:30 a.m. n Feb. 6, in an air pcket 16 meters belw the water surface and abut 300 meters frm the cave entrance. After 90 minutes f further effrts, he was finally utside the cave.
Xu Shide said the yunger Zhu was trapped much deeper, s they scanned mre than 10 underwater air pckets.
Frtunately, arund 6:50 p.m. n February 8, they discvered yunger Zhu waving his hand in anther air pcket 28 meters deep and abut 500 meters frm the entrance. When Zhu was rescued at arund 8:30 p.m. He was s weak after three days withut fd.
“The team was prfessinal, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment,” said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry f Emergency Management. “Plus, these caves weren’t cmpletely enclsed, allwing lst peple t find breathable air pckets.”
Rescuers warned that getting lst is a majr risk f cave explratin. Prper preparatin, including plenty f fd and cmmunicatin tls, is imprtant befre entering caves. Explrers shuld als have utdr survival experience.
【答案】76. limited
77. equipment
78. prtable lights
79. prvide
80. cntact
【解析】
【导语】本文描述了两名中国科学家在广西百色喀斯特洞穴中失踪，经过69小时的搜救后成功获救的过程。
【76题详解】
根据“Visibility (能见度) was limited t just 3 meters, frcing rescuers t use prtable (携带的) lights.”可知，洞穴能见度有限。故填limited。
【77题详解】
根据“rescue bats”、“five 200-meter reels with guide rpes”等可知，此处介绍的是救援设备。故填equipment。
【78题详解】
根据“Visibility (能见度) was limited t just 3 meters, frcing rescuers t use prtable (携带的) lights.”可知，便携式灯光能让救援人员查看水下情况。故填prtable lights。
【79题详解】
根据“The caves weren’t cmpletely enclsed, allwing lst peple t find breathable air pckets.”可知，洞穴里的气穴能为失踪人员提供氧气。故填prvide。
【80题详解】
根据“but n their return at 7 p.m., tw team members, bth surnamed Zhu, were fund t be missing”可知，两名队员在返回时失去了联系。lse cntact意为“失去联系” 。故填cntact。
五、书面表达（计15分）
81. 在初中音乐课上，同学们聆听或演奏了不同的中国传统乐器，如琵琶 (pipa)、管子 (guanzi)、笛子 (dizi)、萧 (xia)、高胡 (gahu)、鼓 (drum)等。假如你叫李华，请根据下面的思维导图，写一封信给笔友 Jim，向他介绍你最喜欢的一种中国传统乐器或者一首中国民间乐曲。
注意：
1.信件须全面反映思维导图信息，文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2.有适当的开头和结尾，词数80左右。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I hpe yu’re ding well! In ur music class, we’ve been explring traditinal Chinese instruments, and I want t share my favrite ne with yu—the pipa. It’s a fur-stringed lute with a pear-shaped bdy, and its sund is bth meldic and expressive. I lve it because it can cnvey different emtins, frm gentle meldies t lively rhythms. The pipa has a rich histry, dating back ver 2,000 years, and is ften used in bth sl and ensemble perfrmances. I think yu wuld enjy its unique sund t!
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍最爱的乐器；
第二步，具体介绍乐器的构成；
第三步，介绍喜爱琵琶的原因及历史；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb与某人分享某物
②date back追溯到
[高分句型]
①I lve it because it can cnvey different emtins, frm gentle meldies t lively rhythms. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②The pipa has a rich histry, dating back ver 2,000 years, and is ften used in bth sl and ensemble perfrmances. (使用非谓语结构)
Wrld Wildlife Day
Date
On ________ every year.
Purpse
T raise peple’s awareness f the ________ f wild animals and plants.
Tips
●Learn mre abut yur lcal wildlife.
●Dn’t ________.
●Dn’t feed ________ t wild animals.
●Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the ________.
Average annual (每年) grwth rate since 2016
Since May 2020 the mnthly number f China-Eurpe freight train services is mre than 1,000.
Welcme t the Chengdu Natural Histry Museum! Befre buying the ticket, please ntice:
* Opening Time: 9:00—17:00 frm Tuesday t Sunday
Opening Time during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025) : 9:00-18:30
* Price f the ticket: 20 RMB
※ Free tickets
★Children under 6.
★Disabled visitrs.
★The ld ver 60 years ld.
★Sldiers in service, mdel wrkers and special-grade teachers.
※ Half-price tickets
★The kids r students ver 6 and under 23 years ld (including 23)
Attentin:
◆Turists shuld shw their wn ID cards r electrnic admissin vucher (电子入场券) n Trip.cm t g int the museum.
◆Yu can’t g int the museum after 16:30 n the date f use.
(The latest admissin time is 18:00 during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025).
◆This bking can be canceled (取消) fr free at any time if yu have nt used it.
If yu need t change the date, please cancel the bking and then rebk.
Only 1 ticket can be bked with the same ID fr the same date f use.
Address: N. 88, Shilidian Rad, Chenghua Avenue, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan
Call us: (028) 60828500
call carry cmmunicatin friend jin make punish slw strictly survive travel until
Challenges
●the cave’s cmplex structure
●____76____ visibility
●nt knwing the exact places f the missing peple.
Rescue ____77____
●rescue bats
●five 200-meter reels with guide rpes
●____78____ allwing rescuers t view the underwater situatin
Keys t the successful cave diving rescue
◆The cave cntains air pckets which ____79____ xygen (氧气) fr the missing peple.
◆The rescue team is prfessinal.
◆The tw missing members have utdr survival experience and strng wills.
(Day 3)
Rescuers fund the yunger Zhu in a deeper air pcket.
(Day 2)
Rescuers fund the elder Zhu in an air pcket.
(Day 1)
At arund 7 p.m. tw members lst ____80____ while returning.
Wrld Wildlife Day
Date
On ________ every year.
Purpse
T raise peple’s awareness f the ________ f wild animals and plants.
Tips
●Learn mre abut yur lcal wildlife.
●Dn’t ________.
●Dn’t feed ________ t wild animals.
●Dn’t thrw fd waste r ther rubbish n the ________.
Average annual (每年) grwth rate since 2016
Since May 2020, the mnthly number f China-Eurpe freight train services is mre than 1,000.
Welcme t the Chengdu Natural Histry Museum! Befre buying the ticket, please ntice:
* Opening Time: 9:00—17:00 frm Tuesday t Sunday
Opening Time during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025) : 9:00-18:30
* Price f the ticket: 20 RMB
※ Free tickets
★Children under 6.
★Disabled visitrs.
★The ld ver 60 years ld.
★Sldiers in service, mdel wrkers and special-grade teachers.
※ Half-price tickets
★The kids r students ver 6 and under 23 years ld (including 23)
Attentin:
◆Turists shuld shw their wn ID cards r electrnic admissin vucher (电子入场券) n Trip.cm t g int the museum.
◆Yu can’t g int the museum after 16:30 n the date f use.
(The latest admissin time is 18:00 during Chinese New Year (Jan. 30-Feb. 12, 2025).
◆This bking can be canceled (取消) fr free at any time if yu have nt used it.
If yu need t change the date, please cancel the bking and then rebk.
Only 1 ticket can be bked with the same ID fr the same date f use.
Address: N. 88, Shilidian Rad, Chenghua Avenue, Chenghua District, Chengdu, Sichuan
Call us: (028) 60828500
call carry cmmunicatin friend jin make punish slw strictly survive travel until
Challenges
●the cave’s cmplex structure
●____76____ visibility
●nt knwing the exact places f the missing peple.
Rescue ____77____
●rescue bats
●five 200-meter reels with guide rpes
●____78____ allwing rescuers t view the underwater situatin.
Keys t the successful cave diving rescue
◆The cave cntains air pckets which ____79____ xygen (氧气) fr the missing peple.
◆The rescue team is prfessinal.
◆The tw missing members have utdr survival experience and strng wills.
(Day 3)
Rescuers fund the yunger Zhu in a deeper air pcket.
(Day 2)
Rescuers fund the elder Zhu in an air pcket.
(Day 1)
At arund 7 p.m. tw members lst ____80____ while returning.