2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考一模质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份2025年辽宁省铁岭市西丰县中考一模质量监测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了短对话理解，长对话理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共65小题满分110分考试时长100分钟）B卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des Tm lk tday?
A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy.
2．What will the wman drink?
A．Cffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
3．Wh is the mst serius persn in Jasn’s family?
A．His mther. B．His brther. C．His father.
4．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A writer. B．A singer. C．An engineer.
5．Hw des Mary usually g t schl?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
6．What did Lisa d last weekend?
A．She visited Chengdu Museum. B．She wrked in Chengdu Museum.
C．She studied the histry f Chengdu.
7．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient. B．Waiter and custmer. C．Teacher and student.
8．Hw lng did it take Anna t finish the test?
A．Tw hurs. B．One hur. C．Half an hur.
二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What d the tw speakers like ding?
A．Playing cmputer games B．Watching TV.
C．Reading.
10．Hw des the man ften relax?
A．By sleeping fr a while. B．By ding eye exercises.
C．By lking ut f the windw.
11．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．T read mre bks. B．T prtect his eyes. C．T think mre.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What class will Sara have this Sunday mrning?
A．An English class. B．A Chinese class. C．A Maths class.
13．Where des Harry plan t g this Sunday afternn?
A．T the library. B．T the cinema. C．T the park.
14．When will Sara call Harry if her mther agrees?
A．This evening. B．Tmrrw mrning. C．This Sunday.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why was Kevin late fr class tday?
A．He missed the undergrund. B．His alarm clck didn’t wrk.
C．The bus brke dwn n the street.
16．When did Kevin wake up in the mrning?
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
17．Wh helped Kevin get t schl tday?
A．Carl. B．Carl’s dad. C．Carl’s mum.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the man have t d t be a firefighter?
A．He had t lse weight. B．He had t train very hard.
C．He had t win first place in the exam.
19．Where did the man save a 5-year-ld girl?
A．Frm a huse n fire. B．Frm a car in an accident.
C．Frm a huse in an earthquake.
20．Hw did the man find the girl?
A．By clearing the smke. B．By hearing her crying. C．By fllwing her kncks.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分选择题（共50分）
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many peple are likely t g n a trip tgether?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
2. Hw will Jenny get t Xi’an?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.D. By bicycle.
3. What will Jenny and Danny d in China?
A. They will see all the Silk Rad.
B. They will visit the Yangtze River.
C. They will have enugh time t visit Beijing.
D. They will learn abut sme histry and culture f China.
4. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. On the Internet.B. In a histry bk.
C. In the ntebk.D. On the wrld map.
B
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then yu have! Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars. This is called the larva stage.
Butterflies lay eggs n plants. Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). They frm a ccn arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. But all f them g thrugh an amazing change! This change is called a metamrphsis.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. Adult butterflies d nt live very lng. Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
5. What des the underlined phrase “hatch frm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Jin in.B. Cme ut f.C. Stay away frm.D. Lk fr.
6. Which f the fllwing is right abut a butterfly’s lifetime?
A caterpillars→eggs→ccns→butterflies
B. caterpillars→ccns→eggs→butterflies
C. eggs→caterpillars→ccns→butterflies
D. eggs→ccns→caterpillars→butterflies
7. Why d adult butterflies lay eggs at nce?
A. They live shrt.B. They can lay mre.
C. They need t fly away.D. They will turn int caterpillars.
8. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Life Cycle f the ButterflyB. Types f the Butterfly
C. Habits f the ButterflyD. Changes f the Butterfly
C
9. Hw lng des Daniel Chen think his rbt shuld wrk?
A. Half a day.B. The whle day.C. Tw mnths.D. Six mnths.
10. Why did Daniel Chen write the letter?
A. T sell the rbt.B. T return the rbt.
C. T change anther rbt.D. T have his rbt repaired.
11. What is the manager’s final purpse accrding t the text?
A. T say srry fr their prduct.
B. T send Daniel Chen sme batteries.
C. T suggest ging n t chse their prduct.
D. T intrduce anther rbt t help with husewrk.
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lin Fang?
A. Careful and plite.B. Cld and implite.
C. Careful but unkind.D. Cld but plite.
D
①My life is always filled with sadness and little jy. Hwever, n matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
②Last year, I was allwed t enter the nly key high schl in my hmetwn. I culdn’t believe the news!
③I rushed t my hme and tld my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smking withut saying a wrd and my mther put her head dwn and culdn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed fr tw years and I’m the nly by and have n brthers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I culdn’t cntinue my schling. I felt s upset but I culd say nthing t my parents. I decided t help my father with his wrk t supprt my family.
④T my surprise, things cmpletely changed befre the beginning f the new term. My head teacher came t my family with sme mney, which had been raised by my schlmates. He encuraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped int the key high schl.
⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high schl. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think f my teacher and schlmates. I have a cllege dream and I must wrk hard fr it, n matter hw hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When ne dr shuts, anther pens in life.”
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the writer liked his studies.B. What the writer did fr his family.
C. Why the writer wanted t give up studying.D. Hw the writer left his hme fr his studies.
14. Why culd the writer cntinue studying?
A. His parents gave him enugh supprt.
B. He was ne f the best students at schl.
C. He was allwed t enter a gd high schl.
D. His teacher and schlmates helped him a lt.
15. What can we knw accrding t the last paragraph?
A. We shuld enjy ur life while we face prblems.
B. We can’t lse cnfidence when we are in truble.
C. It’s necessary fr us t study hard t pen ne dr.
D. There are tw drs pening fr us in ur daily life.
16. Hw is the text rganized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...）
A. B. C. D.
第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hw t Prtect Yurself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes. ____17____
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Siting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. ____18____ Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
____19____ There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershck and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t stay calm. ____20____ Remember, yur act and supprt can make a big difference in this difficult time.
A. Earthquakes is ne f the natural disasters.
B. The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps.
C. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
D. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.
E. Knwing self-prtectin helps keep yu safe in earthquakes.
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farmer Jhn and his wife lived n a farm. They kept a pig, a cw and a chicken. One day, a muse saw that Jhn put a musetrap (捕鼠器) in the huse. He went arund the farm and ____21____ all f the ther animals abut the trap.
“There is a musetrap in the huse!” the muse said t the chicken.
“That’s bad ____22____ fr yu, but it is nne f my business,” the chicken said. Then, the muse went t the pig and the cw. While the pig and the cw did nt ____23____ either. They said they didn’t have t wrry abut it and wished the muse gd luck.
One night a snake gt ____24____ in the musetrap. Jhn’s wife thught the snake was ____25____ and tried t mve it. But the snake was still alive and bit (咬) her hand.
She became very ____26____ and had a bad fever. The farmer decided t make sme chicken sup t make her feel better, s he killed the ____27____.
As Jhn’s wife was still sick, many her friends came t visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it t make fd fr the ____28____.
Sadly, Jhn’s wife died frm her illness. The farmer killed the cw fr her funeral (葬礼). The muse watched all f this with great ____29____.
When we learn that smene is facing difficulties r danger, all f us can be ____30____. It’s better t help and encurage each ther rather than leaving thers t deal with their prblems alne.
21. A. taughtB. tldC. praisedD. advised
22. A. chanceB. planC. decisinD. news
23 A. careB. agreeC. expectD. leave
24. A. servedB. drppedC. caughtD. brken
25. A. prB. deadC. smallD. nice
26. A. sadB. sickC. angryD. scared
27. A. pigB. museC. cwD. chicken
28. A. dctrsB. animalsC. kidsD. visitrs
29. A. luckB. warningC. sadnessD. jy
30. A. at riskB. in surpriseC. in fearD. at wrk
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very yung. As we grw lder, we may help them. Family members can succeed in reaching ___31___ (gal) when all f them help ne anther.
What makes real family members? Whever we are, ur family members are the ___32___ (imprtant) in ur lives. Family members supprt each ther in many ways besides mney r helping arund ___33___ huse. On the ne hand, we can share ur hpes, dreams r prblems when we cmmunicate with ___34___ (they). On the ther hand, we can get a strng feeling f satisfactin and cnfidence ___35___ their help.
A lt f effrts ___36___ (need) t build gd family relatinships. First, everyne in the family needs t get alng well with each ther ___37___ shuldn’t have disagreements. Secnd, family members shuld share thughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling r wrking tgether. ___38___ (three), we shuld talk with each ther abut ur wrries and then slve them tgether because family members can encurage ne anther. ___39___ (final), we are suppsed t spend time listening t family members. Listening ___40___ (shw) we care abut them as much as they care abut us.
In a wrd, family members can make us full f energy and pwerful all the time.
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Tw seeds (种子) lay in the sil. The first seed said, “I want t grw t feel the warmth f the sun n my face and the beauty f the fresh dew (露水) n my flwers in the mrning! I will make friends with ther plants, and we can grw tgether.” S she grew.
Then she saw that the ther seed did nthing. She asked, “Dn’t yu want t cme ut and see?” The ther seed said, “I am afraid. Yu knw first I shuld g int the grund belw, but I dn’t knw what I’ll meet in the dark. Besides, befre I pen my flwers, I shuld make my way thrugh the hard sil abve me t be a strng plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I pen my flwers, a child might pull me ut f the grund. N, it’s much better fr me t wait until it’s safe.”
The first seed didn’t knw what t say. The ther seed sat there still. A big hen was walking nearby and lking fr fd. She fund the seed that is waiting and ate her.
Like this seed, if we dn’t try ur best t grw, life may give us a lessn.
41. Which seed wanted t make friends with ther plants?
________________________________
42. What did the secnd seed think might happen when she pened her flwers?
________________________________
43. Wh ate the secnd seed?
________________________________
44. D yu think it hard fr the first seed t grw int a plant? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________
七、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件向你寻求一些减轻学习压力的方法，现请你给他回一封邮件。内容如下：
（1）表示安慰；（2）提供建议：（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Jim
I have received yur email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hui
九年级质量监测
英语试卷
（本试卷共65小题满分110分考试时长100分钟）B卷
听力部分（共20分）
一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分）
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des Tm lk tday?
A．Tired. B．Sad. C．Happy.
2．What will the wman drink?
A．Cffee. B．Tea. C．Juice.
3．Wh is the mst serius persn in Jasn’s family?
A．His mther. B．His brther. C．His father.
4．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．A writer. B．A singer. C．An engineer.
5．Hw des Mary usually g t schl?
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
6．What did Lisa d last weekend?
A．She visited Chengdu Museum. B．She wrked in Chengdu Museum.
C．She studied the histry f Chengdu.
7．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Dctr and patient. B．Waiter and custmer. C．Teacher and student.
8．Hw lng did it take Anna t finish the test?
A．Tw hurs. B．One hur. C．Half an hur.
二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分）
听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What d the tw speakers like ding?
A．Playing cmputer games. B．Watching TV.
C．Reading.
10．Hw des the man ften relax?
A．By sleeping fr a while. B．By ding eye exercises.
C．By lking ut f the windw.
11．What des the wman advise the man t d?
A．T read mre bks. B．T prtect his eyes. C．T think mre.
听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What class will Sara have this Sunday mrning?
A．An English class. B．A Chinese class. C．A Maths class.
13．Where des Harry plan t g this Sunday afternn?
A．T the library. B．T the cinema. C．T the park.
14．When will Sara call Harry if her mther agrees?
A．This evening. B．Tmrrw mrning. C．This Sunday.
听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why was Kevin late fr class tday?
A．He missed the undergrund. B．His alarm clck didn’t wrk.
C．The bus brke dwn n the street.
16．When did Kevin wake up in the mrning?
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
17．Wh helped Kevin get t schl tday?
A．Carl. B．Carl’s dad. C．Carl’s mum.
听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What did the man have t d t be a firefighter?
A．He had t lse weight. B．He had t train very hard.
C．He had t win first place in the exam.
19．Where did the man save a 5-year-ld girl?
A．Frm a huse n fire. B．Frm a car in an accident.
C．Frm a huse in an earthquake.
20．Hw did the man find the girl?
A．By clearing the smke. B．By hearing her crying. C．By fllwing her kncks.
笔试部分（共90分）
第一部分选择题（共50分）
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Hw many peple are likely t g n a trip tgether?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
2. Hw will Jenny get t Xi’an?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.D. By bicycle.
3. What will Jenny and Danny d in China?
A. They will see all the Silk Rad.
B. They will visit the Yangtze River.
C. They will have enugh time t visit Beijing.
D. They will learn abut sme histry and culture f China.
4. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. On the Internet.B. In a histry bk.
C. In the ntebk.D. On the wrld map.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件，邮件中介绍了旅行的详细计划。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu and Danny will cme t China and see the Silk Rad with us!…Wang Mei and I will meet yu in Beijing. Our first stp will be Xi’an”可知，有四个人可能一起去旅行。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Days 1～2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train t Xi’ an”可知，从北京到西安的交通工具是火车。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We’ll learn abut the histry and culture f China alng the way.”可知，珍妮和丹尼将了解中国的一些历史和文化。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文本是电子邮件格式，包含收件人、发件人、主题、日期等，最可能出现在互联网上。故选A。
B
Have yu ever seen a baby butterfly? If yu have seen a caterpillar (毛虫), then yu have! Butterflies start their lives as wrm-like caterpillars. This is called the larva stage.
Butterflies lay eggs n plants. Sme types f butterflies lay nly ne egg at a time. Other types lay up t a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch frm the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main jb fr caterpillars is t eat a lt and grw. They eat the leaves f the plant where they hatched.
Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). They frm a ccn arund themselves. Sme types f caterpillars stay in their ccns fr nly a few days. Other types stay inside fr many mnths. But all f them g thrugh an amazing change! This change is called a metamrphsis.
After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. Adult butterflies d nt live very lng. Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
5. What des the underlined phrase “hatch frm” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Jin in.B. Cme ut f.C. Stay away frm.D. Lk fr.
6. Which f the fllwing is right abut a butterfly’s lifetime?
A. caterpillars→eggs→ccns→butterflies
B. caterpillars→ccns→eggs→butterflies
C. eggs→caterpillars→ccns→butterflies
D. eggs→ccns→caterpillars→butterflies
7. Why d adult butterflies lay eggs at nce?
A. They live shrt.B. They can lay mre.
C. They need t fly away.D. They will turn int caterpillars.
8. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Life Cycle f the ButterflyB. Types f the Butterfly
C. Habits f the ButterflyD. Changes f the Butterfly
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Caterpillars hatch frm the eggs.”可知，毛毛虫从卵中孵化出来，因此划线词与“Cme ut f(从……中出来)”同义。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Butterflies lay eggs n plants.”“Caterpillars hatch frm the eggs.”“Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage (蛹阶段). They frm a ccn arund themselves.”和“After the metamrphsis is dne, they cme ut f their ccns. But they are n lnger wrm-like babies! They are adult butterflies.”可知，蝴蝶的一生经历了从卵(eggs)到毛虫(caterpillars)，再到蛹(ccns)，最后变成成虫(butterflies)的过程。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adult butterflies d nt live very lng. Mst f them live nly tw t fur weeks. Nne f them live mre than ne year. S they start laying eggs right away.”可知，成年蝴蝶立刻产卵是因为它们的寿命很短。故选A。
【8题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到成虫的过程，因此A项“蝴蝶的生命周期”适合作标题。故选A。
C
9. Hw lng des Daniel Chen think his rbt shuld wrk?
A Half a day.B. The whle day.C. Tw mnths.D. Six mnths.
10. Why did Daniel Chen write the letter?
A. T sell the rbt.B. T return the rbt.
C. T change anther rbt.D. T have his rbt repaired.
11. What is the manager’s final purpse accrding t the text?
A. T say srry fr their prduct.
B. T send Daniel Chen sme batteries.
C. T suggest ging n t chse their prduct.
D. T intrduce anther rbt t help with husewrk.
12. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lin Fang?
A. Careful and plite.B. Cld and implite.
C. Careful but unkind.D. Cld but plite.
【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Daniel Chen因购买的机器人存在电池续航短、功能不达标等问题提出不满，写给商家的一封投诉信，以及商家经理表示歉意并提出换货或退款的解决方案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think a rbt shuld wrk 24 hurs a day”可知，Daniel Chen认为机器人需全天工作。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I regret having bught a rbt like this. I dn’t want it.”可推知，写信目的是退货。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We wuld like t send yu a new rbt.”；“we hpe that yu will give it a try. We are sure that yu will like it”以及“If the new rbt is yur chice, please let us knw when we can send it t yu.”可知，其最终目的是建议继续选择该品牌产品。故选C。
【12题详解】
观点态度题。根据“We are srry…”、“Please tell us yur decisin…We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.”等礼貌用语，且提出具体解决方案，体现其细心与礼貌。故选A。
D
①My life is always filled with sadness and little jy. Hwever, n matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.
②Last year, I was allwed t enter the nly key high schl in my hmetwn. I culdn’t believe the news!
③I rushed t my hme and tld my parents. But my father didn’t seem as excited as I was. He just kept smking withut saying a wrd and my mther put her head dwn and culdn’t help crying. I knew very well what my family was like. My mum had been ill in bed fr tw years and I’m the nly by and have n brthers and sisters in my family. We lived a hard life and I culdn’t cntinue my schling. I felt s upset but I culd say nthing t my parents. I decided t help my father with his wrk t supprt my family.
④T my surprise, things cmpletely changed befre the beginning f the new term. My head teacher came t my family with sme mney, which had been raised by my schlmates. He encuraged me, “Always have a dream.” With tears in my eyes, I stepped int the key high schl.
⑤I have been studying hard since I entered the high schl. Whenever I meet difficulties, I always think f my teacher and schlmates. I have a cllege dream and I must wrk hard fr it, n matter hw hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When ne dr shuts, anther pens in life.”
13. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the writer liked his studies.B. What the writer did fr his family.
C. Why the writer wanted t give up studying.D. Hw the writer left his hme fr his studies.
14. Why culd the writer cntinue studying?
A. His parents gave him enugh supprt.
B. He was ne f the best students at schl.
C. He was allwed t enter a gd high schl.
D His teacher and schlmates helped him a lt.
15. What can we knw accrding t the last paragraph?
A. We shuld enjy ur life while we face prblems.
B. We can’t lse cnfidence when we are in truble.
C. It’s necessary fr us t study hard t pen ne dr.
D. There are tw drs pening fr us in ur daily life.
16. Hw is the text rganized?（①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2,...）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为家庭原因要放弃学业，最后在老师和同学的帮助下得以继续求学，作者并由此获得无论遇到什么困境都会勇敢面对的感悟。
【13题详解】
段落大意题。根据“We lived a hard life and I culdn’t cntinue my decided t help my father with his wrk t supprt my family.”可知，作者因为家庭原因不得不放弃学业来支撑家庭。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My head teacher came t my family with sme mney, which had been raised by my schlmates”可知，作者能继续学业是因为老师和校友帮助。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have a cllege dream and I must wrk hard fr it, n matter hw hard life is. Just as a great man says, “When ne dr shuts, anther pens in life.”可知，在作者遇到困境时，总会想到别人对他的帮助，会继续努力不放弃。故选B。
【16题详解】
篇章结构题。根据“My life is always filled with sadness and little jy. Hwever, n matter what happens, I can always face it bravely.”可知，在首段作者指出遇到困难时会勇敢面对，第二段到第四段是具体故事，第五段再次表明遇到困难不会放弃会继续努力，故是总分总结构。故选D。
第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hw t Prtect Yurself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year. Sme f these earthquakes are very strng. When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes. ____17____
If yu are indrs when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Siting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm. ____18____ Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.
If yu are ut f drs, mve t clear areas. Get away frm buildings and trees. Be very careful f fallen pwer lines.
____19____ There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershck and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.
When it is safe fr yu t mve arund, check the peple near yu. Sme may need help. Yu may feel afraid, but yu shuld try t stay calm. ____20____ Remember, yur act and supprt can make a big difference in this difficult time.
A. Earthquakes is ne f the natural disasters.
B. The danger is nt ver when the strng shaking stps.
C. That is the mst imprtant thing t d in the earthquake.
D. Remember t prtect yur head and neck with yur arms.
E. Knwing self-prtectin helps keep yu safe in earthquakes.
【答案】17. E 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When they happen in cities, they can be very serius. Many peple will be hurt r die in the earthquakes.”以及下文讲述地震发生时如何保护自己的安全措施可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项E“了解自我保护有助于在地震中保持安全。”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“the safest place is under a strng table r desk. Siting n the flr in a drway r clse t a wall is safer than standing in the middle f a rm.”以及下文“Stay away frm windws, tall furniture and pictures r anything that may fall n yu. D nt try t run ut f the building.”可知，此处补充具体的自我保护的行为，选项D“记得用胳膊保护你的头和脖子”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“There will be sme shcks after mst earthquakes. We call them aftershck and they smetimes can be mre dangerus than the first earthquake.”可知，此处与余震有关，选项B“当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“check the peple near yu. Sme may need help.”以及下文“Remember, yur act and supprt can make a big difference in this difficult time.”可知，此处强调地震中帮助他人的行为的重要性，选项C“这是地震中最重要的事情。”符合语境。故选C。
四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Farmer Jhn and his wife lived n a farm. They kept a pig, a cw and a chicken. One day, a muse saw that Jhn put a musetrap (捕鼠器) in the huse. He went arund the farm and ____21____ all f the ther animals abut the trap.
“There is a musetrap in the huse!” the muse said t the chicken.
“That’s bad ____22____ fr yu, but it is nne f my business,” the chicken said. Then, the muse went t the pig and the cw. While the pig and the cw did nt ____23____ either. They said they didn’t have t wrry abut it and wished the muse gd luck.
One night, a snake gt ____24____ in the musetrap. Jhn’s wife thught the snake was ____25____ and tried t mve it. But the snake was still alive and bit (咬) her hand.
She became very ____26____ and had a bad fever. The farmer decided t make sme chicken sup t make her feel better, s he killed the ____27____.
As Jhn’s wife was still sick, many her friends came t visit her. The farmer killed the pig and used it t make fd fr the ____28____.
Sadly, Jhn’s wife died frm her illness. The farmer killed the cw fr her funeral (葬礼). The muse watched all f this with great ____29____.
When we learn that smene is facing difficulties r danger, all f us can be ____30____. It’s better t help and encurage each ther rather than leaving thers t deal with their prblems alne.
21. A. taughtB. tldC. praisedD. advised
22. A. chanceB. planC. decisinD. news
23. A. careB. agreeC. expectD. leave
24. A. servedB. drppedC. caughtD. brken
25. A. prB. deadC. smallD. nice
26. A. sadB. sickC. angryD. scared
27. A. pigB. museC. cwD. chicken
28. A. dctrsB. animalsC. kidsD. visitrs
29. A. luckB. warningC. sadnessD. jy
30. A. at riskB. in surpriseC. in fearD. at wrk
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过农场动物对捕鼠器的冷漠态度，最终导致连锁悲剧的故事，说明漠视他人困境可能殃及自身，倡导互助精神。
【21题详解】
句意：他绕着农场转了一圈，把陷阱的事告诉了所有其他动物。
taught教授；tld告诉；praised表扬；advised建议。根据“He went arund the farm and…all f the ther animals abut the trap.”以及下文“There is a musetrap in the huse!”的语境并结合选项可知，此处表示四处告知陷阱的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：鸡说“这对你是坏消息，但与我无关”。
chance机会；plan计划；decisin决定；news消息。根据上文“Jhn put a musetrap (捕鼠器) in the huse”可知，放置捕鼠器对于老鼠来说是坏消息。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而猪和牛也不关心。
care关心；agree同意；expect期待；leave离开。根据下文“They said they didn’t have t wrry abut it and wished the muse gd luck.”可知，此处体现猪和牛的冷漠，指不关心。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：一天，蛇被捕鼠器夹住。
served服务；drpped掉落；caught抓住；brken打破。根据“in the musetrap”可知，捕鼠器的功能是捕捉，此处表示蛇被捕鼠器夹住。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，就想把它挪开。
pr可怜的；dead死亡的；small小的；nice好的。根据下文“But the snake was still alive”可知，现实与约翰的妻子预期的相反，指约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，但是它还活着。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她病得很重，发高烧。
sad悲伤的；sick生病的；angry愤怒的；scared害怕的。根据“had a bad fever”可知，发高烧，应是生病了。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：农夫决定做些鸡汤让她感觉好些，于是他把鸡杀了。
pig猪；muse老鼠；cw牛；chicken鸡。根据“make sme chicken sup”可知，做鸡汤，应是需要杀鸡。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：农夫杀了猪，用它为来访者做食物。
dctrs医生；animals动物；kids孩子；visitrs访客。根据上文“As Jhn’s wife was still sick, many her friends came t visit her.”可知，此处指为前来看妻子的访客做食物。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：老鼠非常悲伤地看着这一切
luck运气；warning警告；sadness悲伤；jy快乐。根据上文农场动物被杀，以及约翰妻子的死亡可知，结局是悲剧的，所以此处指老鼠非常悲伤地看着这一切。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中。
at risk面临危险；in surprise惊讶；in fear恐惧；at wrk工作中。根据上文农场动物漠视老鼠面临的危险，最终导致动物因冷漠付出代价可知，此处指当我们得知有人面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能处于危险之中，A项符合。故选A。
第二部分非选择题（共40分）
五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Parents helped us in all sides when we were very yung. As we grw lder, we may help them. Family members can succeed in reaching ___31___ (gal) when all f them help ne anther.
What makes real family members? Whever we are, ur family members are the ___32___ (imprtant) in ur lives. Family members supprt each ther in many ways besides mney r helping arund ___33___ huse. On the ne hand, we can share ur hpes, dreams r prblems when we cmmunicate with ___34___ (they). On the ther hand, we can get a strng feeling f satisfactin and cnfidence ___35___ their help.
A lt f effrts ___36___ (need) t build gd family relatinships. First, everyne in the family needs t get alng well with each ther ___37___ shuldn’t have disagreements. Secnd, family members shuld share thughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling r wrking tgether. ___38___ (three), we shuld talk with each ther abut ur wrries and then slve them tgether because family members can encurage ne anther. ___39___ (final), we are suppsed t spend time listening t family members. Listening ___40___ (shw) we care abut them as much as they care abut us.
In a wrd, family members can make us full f energy and pwerful all the time.
【答案】31. gals
32. mst imprtant
33. the 34. them
35. with 36. are needed
37. and 38. Third
39. Finally
40. shws
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭成员之间相互帮助的重要性，以及如何建立良好的家庭关系。建立良好的家庭关系需要很多努力，包括和睦相处、分享想法和感受、共同解决问题以及倾听彼此。
【31题详解】
句意：当所有家庭成员相互帮助时，他们能够成功地达成目标。gal是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式gals。故填gals。
【32题详解】
句意：无论我们是谁，我们的家庭成员在我们的生活中是最重要的。根据“in ur lives”可知，此处应用最高级形式，imprtant的最高级是mst imprtant。故填mst imprtant。
【33题详解】
句意：除了在经济上或者帮忙料理家务方面，家庭成员在很多方面都相互支持。arund the huse在家中；料理家务，是固定短语，此处用定冠词the。故填the。
【34题详解】
句意：一方面，当我们和他们交流时，我们可以分享我们的希望、梦想或者问题。with是介词，后接宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。
【35题详解】
句意：另一方面，在他们的帮助下，我们能获得强烈的满足感和自信。with ne’s help在某人的帮助下，是固定短语。故填with。
【36题详解】
句意：建立良好的家庭关系需要很多努力。effrts和need之间是被动关系，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be + 过去分词”，主语effrts是复数，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed。故填are needed。
【37题详解】
句意：首先，家庭中的每个人都需要和睦相处并且不应该有分歧。“get alng well with each ther”和“shuldn’t have disagreements”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
38题详解】
句意：第三，我们应该相互交流我们的担忧，然后一起解决它们，因为家庭成员可以相互鼓励。根据上文“First”、“Secnd”可知，此处表示“第三”，应用序数词third，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。
【39题详解】
句意：最后，我们应该花时间倾听家庭成员的心声。根据上文“First”、“Secnd”、“Third”可知，此处表示“最后”，应用副词finally，修饰句子，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
【40题详解】
句意：倾听表明我们像他们关心我们一样关心他们。句子描述的是一般情况，主语Listening是动名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，shw的第三人称单数形式是shws。故填shws。
六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Tw seeds (种子) lay in the sil. The first seed said, “I want t grw t feel the warmth f the sun n my face and the beauty f the fresh dew (露水) n my flwers in the mrning! I will make friends with ther plants, and we can grw tgether.” S she grew.
Then she saw that the ther seed did nthing. She asked, “Dn’t yu want t cme ut and see?” The ther seed said, “I am afraid. Yu knw first I shuld g int the grund belw, but I dn’t knw what I’ll meet in the dark. Besides, befre I pen my flwers, I shuld make my way thrugh the hard sil abve me t be a strng plant, but I might hurt. At last, when I pen my flwers, a child might pull me ut f the grund. N, it’s much better fr me t wait until it’s safe.”
The first seed didn’t knw what t say. The ther seed sat there still. A big hen was walking nearby and lking fr fd. She fund the seed that is waiting and ate her.
Like this seed, if we dn’t try ur best t grw, life may give us a lessn.
41. Which seed wanted t make friends with ther plants?
________________________________
42. What did the secnd seed think might happen when she pened her flwers?
________________________________
43. Wh ate the secnd seed?
________________________________
44. D yu think it hard fr the first seed t grw int a plant? Why r why nt? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________
【答案】41. The first seed.
42. A child might pull her ut f the grund.
43. A big hen.
44. Yes. Because the first seed had t face challenges like pushing thrugh hard sil and ptential dangers, but she chse t grw bravely despite the difficulties, which allwed her t grw and enjy the sun and dew.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两粒种子的不同选择，讲述了勇敢尝试与畏惧不前的不同结果，传递了“不努力成长可能会被生活教训”的道理。
【41题详解】
根据“The first seed said…I will make friends with ther plants”可知，第一粒种子想与其他植物交朋友。故填The first seed.
【42题详解】
根据“At last, when I pen my flwers, a child might pull me ut f the grund.”可知，第二粒种子担心开花后被孩子拔掉。故填A child might pull her ut f the grund.
【43题详解】
根据“A big hen was walking nearby and lking fr fd. She fund the seed that is waiting and ate her.”可知，第二粒种子被一只大母鸡吃掉了。故填A big hen.
【44题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because the first seed had t face challenges like pushing thrugh hard sil and ptential dangers, but she chse t grw bravely despite the difficulties, which allwed her t grw and enjy the sun and dew.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，你的英国朋友Jim发来邮件向你寻求一些减轻学习压力的方法，现请你给他回一封邮件。内容如下：
（1）表示安慰；（2）提供建议：（3）你的期待。
注意：
（1）词数为80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。
Dear Jim,
I have received yur email.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【答案】例文
Dear Jim,
I have received yur email. I knw yu are suffering frm stress. Hwever, dn’t wrry. It’s cmmn fr us t face all kinds f stress in ur daily life. Here are sme suggestins t help yu slve it.
First f all, there is n dubt that ding sprts is a gd way. After ding sprts, yu can be full f energy while ding things. Yu can als reduce yur stress by taking up a hbby. As far as I am cncerned, I like listening t music that I like mst when I feel stressed. Music can help me leave all the wrries behind. In additin, it is a gd idea t talk t yur parents r teachers because they were nce yung and understand yur situatin better than yu expect at times.
I hpe the suggestins abve can help yu.
Best wishes,
Li Hui
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、承接已给的开头，表示安慰；
第二步、提供相应的建议；
第三步、表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①suffer frm受折磨
②there is n dubt that毫无疑问
③take up开始从事
④as far as I am cncerned就我而言
[高分句型]
①Here are sme suggestins t help yu slve it.(倒装句)
T: [email protected]
Frm: liming@ net.cn
Date: 01/03 9:08p. m.
Subject: Plan fr the trip
Hi Jenny,
Hw exciting! Yu and Danny will cme t China and see the Silk Rad with us! We will travel alng the Silk Rad tgether. Wang Mei and I will meet yu in Beijing. Our first stp will be Xi’an. Hw far is it frm Beijing t Xi’ an? It’s abut 1114 kilmetres.
This trip will be very special. The Silk Rad is abut 6500 kilmetres lng! But we dn’t have enugh time t see it all. We can nly see part f it. We’ll learn abut the histry and culture f China alng the way.
I will send yu the schl’s plan fr ur trip.
Yur friend,
Li Ming
Plan fr the Trip
Days 1～2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train t Xi’ an
Days 3～4 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Ctta Warrirs
Days 5～6 See Lanzhu and the Yellw River
Days 7～8 Visit Dunhuang
Days 9～10 Cme back t Beijing and leave Beijing
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Rbt mdel number HUGO123BB
Tw weeks ag, I bught a rbt frm yur shp. Hwever, I am nt satisfied with it at all. First f all, I am unhappy with its batteries (电池). They last fr ne week at mst. I think they shuld last fr at least 2 mnths.
I think a rbt shuld wrk 24 hurs a day, and I want my rbt t help me with my hmewrk. Hwever, this rbt is very lazy. I need t give it instructins all the time.
The quality f this rbt is nt up t standard either. A gd rbt shuld nly need checking every 6 mnths. My rbt has already stpped wrking cmpletely.
I regret having bught a rbt like this. I dn’t want it.
Yurs faithfully,
Daniel Chen
Dear Mr Chen,
We are srry t hear that yu are nt satisfied with yur rbt. We understand why yu are s angry. We wuld like t send yu a new rbt. Yu will nly need t put the batteries in t make it wrk.
Of curse, yu can have yur mney back if yu wuld nt accept ur new prduct. Hwever, we hpe that yu will give it a try. We are sure that yu will like it. Yu are welcme t let us knw whenever yu are nt satisfied with it.
Please tell us yur decisin. If the new rbt is yur chice, please let us knw when we can send it t yu. We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Fang
Manager
T: [email protected]
Frm: liming@ net.cn
Date: 01/03 9:08p. m.
Subject: Plan fr the trip
Hi Jenny,
Hw exciting! Yu and Danny will cme t China and see the Silk Rad with us! We will travel alng the Silk Rad tgether. Wang Mei and I will meet yu in Beijing. Our first stp will be Xi’an. Hw far is it frm Beijing t Xi’ an? It’s abut 1114 kilmetres.
This trip will be very special. The Silk Rad is abut 6500 kilmetres lng! But we dn’t have enugh time t see it all. We can nly see part f it. We’ll learn abut the histry and culture f China alng the way.
I will send yu the schl’s plan fr ur trip.
Yur friend,
Li Ming
Plan fr the Trip
Days 1～2 Arrive in Beijing and take a train t Xi’ an
Days 3～4 Visit Xi’an and the Terra Ctta Warrirs
Days 5～6 See Lanzhu and the Yellw River
Days 7～8 Visit Dunhuang
Days 9～10 Cme back t Beijing and leave Beijing
Dear Sir/ Madam,
Rbt mdel number HUGO123BB
Tw weeks ag, I bught a rbt frm yur shp. Hwever, I am nt satisfied with it at all. First f all, I am unhappy with its batteries (电池). They last fr ne week at mst. I think they shuld last fr at least 2 mnths.
I think a rbt shuld wrk 24 hurs a day, and I want my rbt t help me with my hmewrk. Hwever, this rbt is very lazy. I need t give it instructins all the time.
The quality f this rbt is nt up t standard either. A gd rbt shuld nly need checking every 6 mnths. My rbt has already stpped wrking cmpletely.
I regret having bught a rbt like this. I dn’t want it.
Yurs faithfully,
Daniel Chen
Dear Mr Chen,
We are srry t hear that yu are nt satisfied with yur rbt. We understand why yu are s angry. We wuld like t send yu a new rbt. Yu will nly need t put the batteries in t make it wrk.
Of curse, yu can have yur mney back if yu wuld nt accept ur new prduct. Hwever, we hpe that yu will give it a try. We are sure that yu will like it. Yu are welcme t let us knw whenever yu are nt satisfied with it.
Please tell us yur decisin. If the new rbt is yur chice, please let us knw when we can send it t yu. We lk frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs sincerely,
Lin Fang
Manager