浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三下学期三模英语试题含听力 Word版含解析

这是一份浙江省北斗星盟2025届高三下学期三模英语试题含听力 Word版含解析，文件包含2025届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期三模英语试题原卷版docx、2025届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期三模英语试题解析版docx、附件英语听力mp4等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding?
A. Checking in fr a flight.
B. Asking fr infrmatin.
C. Lking fr his luggage.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, where can I check in fr Flight CA123 t Beijing?
W: The check-in cunters are n the secnd flr. But yu’d better hurry; barding starts in 30minutes.
M: Thank yu! I’ll head there right nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman imply abut Tm?
A. He needs t manage his time better.
B. He shuld avid taking the schl bus.
C. He shuld take a different rute t schl.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, why are yu late fr class again?
M: I missed the schl bus this mrning, and the next ne was delayed due t traffic.
第 1页/共 28页
W: Yu shuld set yur alarm earlier t avid this next time.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we infer frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman desn’t like spiderman mvies.
B. The wman prefers t watch mvies at hme.
C. The man will try t bk tickets earlier next time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: D yu want t watch the new Spiderman mvie this weekend?
W: I’d lve t but the tickets are sld ut. Maybe we can try next week?
M: Sure, I’ll check the schedule and bk in advance.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut the wman?
A. She tk a mn trip.
B. She was awarded a prize.
C. She just finished a bk.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Jim, guess what? My bk is awarded fr Nrth American Wildlife Pp-up Bk fr First Time Writer
Prize!
M: Ww! Yu must be ver the mn.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Jb cuts. B. Business expansins. C. Emplyee prmtins.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, the bss just tld me the cmpany is nly cutting a few jbs. She said nt t wrry.
M: Hw is that suppsed t make me feel better? Steve just gt fired tday.
W: But she said the cmpany is fine.
第 2页/共 28页
M: Sunds like she is trying t hide the truth.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a gym. C. In a grcery.
7. What des the wman rder fr a starter?
A. A tmat salad.
B. A Thai chicken and rice.
C. French nin sup.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell.
W: Hi. A table fr tw, please.
M: Of curse. Over here, please. Here’s the menu.
W: Thank yu.
M: Are yu ready t rder?
W: Yes, we are.
M: What wuld yu like fr yur starter, French nin sup r a tmat salad?
W: French nin sup, please.
M: And fr yur main curse?
W: Mmm, I’m nt sure. I dn’t knw whether t have the steak r Thai chicken.
M: Srry, the steak is sld ut tday.
W: Then, I’d like the Thai chicken and rice please.
M: OK, a Thai chicken and rice. What wuld yu like t drink?
W: I’ll have a fresh range juice and a cappuccin, please.
M: OK, thank yu.
第 3页/共 28页
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When is the meeting t be held?
A. At 9 a. m.. B. At 12 p. m.. C. At 1 p. m..
9. Why is the meeting time changed?
A. Because the meeting rm is ccupied.
B. Because the man hasn’t finished his reprt.
C. Because the man has anther meeting t attend.
10. Hw will Steven get infrmed f the change?
A. By the man. B. By annuncement. C. By email.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Anna. D yu have a minute t talk abut the meeting next Tuesday?
W: Sure. We said 11, didn’t we?
M: Yeah, we did. But I have a bit f a prblem with the time. Wuld it be pssible t mve it?
W: Oh, I see. We culd pstpne it t 1 p. m., fr example. Or bring it frward t earlier in the mrning. What
wuld suit yu?
M: Culd we make it 9 ’ clck? That wuld really help me. I have anther imprtant meeting in the central ffice
at 12.
W: N prblem. It’s imprtant yu’re there.
M: Thanks a lt, Anna.
W: D yu need help with any preparatin?
M: N, that’s all fine. My reprt is ready and I’m lking frward t presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Steven abut the time change. I’ll see him later.
W: Dn’t wrry abut telling Steven. I’ll send an email t everyne t cnfirm the time has changed and with an
updated meeting invite.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 4页/共 28页
11. Why can’t the wman cme t class?
A. She has a different class.
B. She’ll see a dctr.
C. She has a mid-term exam.
12. Where are the articles and vide available?
A. In the email. B. On the Internet. C. In the library.
13. What des the ffice need?
A. A nte frm the dctr.
B. An email frm the wman.
C. The examinatin paper.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Hendersn?
M: Yes, Diana. Hw can I help yu?
W: I’m srry, but I can’t cme t class next Wednesday. I have a dctr’s appintment.
M: OK. Thanks fr letting me knw.
W: Is there anything t d at hme?
M: Let me just check my ntebk. OK, first f all, yu need t read chapters 17, 19 and 20 in the bk. There are
als sme articles and a vide t watch—thse are nline. I’ll pst the links nline in the usual place.
W: Chapters 17 t 20.
M: Except chapter 18.
W: Ah, OK. Um... is there a deadline?
M: Yes, this Friday. But there’s smething else. I was ging t give yu all a practice test.
W: A practice test?
M: Yes, t help peple prepare fr the mid-term exam.
W: Ah. All right.
M: Dn’t wrry, I can send yu the practice test by email n Wednesday. Can yu send it t me befre Friday?
W: Sure, n prblem.
M: And dn’t frget t bring a certificate frm the dctr t the ffice.
W: Thanks, Mr. Hendersn! I’ll d that.
第 5页/共 28页
M: Yu’re welcme, Diana. Take care.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the man decide t d first?
A. Sign up fr a yearly membership.
B. Bk a persnal training sessin.
C. Chse the mnthly membership plan.
15. What is the cst f a single persnal training sessin?
A. 25. B. 30. C. 250.
16. What is included in the gym membership?
A. Access t grup classes.
B. A discunt n yearly plans.
C. Free persnal training sessins.
17. What can we infer abut the man?
A. He is new t fitness training.
B. He is nly interested in grup classes.
C. He prefers flexibility in his membership.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’d like t sign up fr a membership. Can yu tell me abut the ptins?
W: Sure! We have three plans: mnthly, quarterly, and yearly. The yearly plan is the mst cst-effective, but the
mnthly ne is mre flexible.
M: I think I’ll g fr the mnthly plan. Hw much is it?
W: It’s $50 per mnth, and yu can cancel anytime.
M: Great. D yu ffer any persnal training sessins?
W: Yes, we d. Our trainers are certified, and yu can bk sessins based n yur fitness gals.
M: That sunds gd. Hw much des a sessin cst?
W: It’s 30 per sessin, r yu can get a package f 10 sessins fr 250.
M: I’ll take the package. Als are there any grup classes included in the membership?
第 6页/共 28页
W: Abslutely! We have yga, spinning, and HIIT classes. Yu can jin any f them fr free.
M: Perfect. I’ll sign up fr the mnthly plan and the training package.
W: Great chice! Let me get the paperwrk ready fr yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the prbable audience?
A. Health care and health insurance staff.
B. Internatinal students and schlars in Harvard University.
C. All the full-time and part-time students in Harvard University.
19. What is the benefit f buying health insurance?
A. T meet the respnsibility.
B. T get all medical cst cvered.
C. T get prtected against the high medical cst.
20. Wh needn’t buy Harvard health plan?
A. Internatinal schlars. B. Visiting prfessrs.
C. Internatinal students.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】 M: Gd mrning! Here’s sme infrmatin abut health insurance. Health care and health
insurance are imprtant during yur stay at Harvard. It is crucial that yu learn abut the differences between the
medical care system in yur wn cuntry and that in the United States. Arranging paying fr medical care is yur
respnsibility. The best way t meet this respnsibility is t get health insurance cverage t prtect yu against
high cst. Access t health insurance depends n yur cnnectin with the University. Requirements fr health
insurance als vary. American law requires that any full-time and part-time student registered in an institutin f
high learning in America must participate in a student health insurance prgram r in a health plan f cmparable
cverage. Therefre, all Harvard University students are autmatically registered in the Harvard University Health
Plan unless they can shw that they have similar health insurance cverage n their wn. Internatinal schlars are
nt required t purchase the Harvard health insurance plan.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
第 7页/共 28页
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
The new year brings a lng list f big mvie titles t lk frward t, and here are the mst-talked-abut films
in 2025.
Superman: Legacy: Superher, Sci-Fi, Actin, Fantasy, Adventure
An ther-wrldly Superman trailer (预告片) with little t n dialgue has gt tens f millins f views in
recrd time. The beginning features bldied Superman gasping and whistling in sub-zer temperatures, waiting
fr a real-life Superdg Krypt t take him “hme”. On July 11, fans are t witness sme super creative twists t
the Man f Steel. He is the embdiment (化身) f truth, justice and the American way.
A Minecraft Mvie: Actin Adventure, Fantasy Cmedy, Family
Thse wh dig everything abut Minecraft can get excited abut the release f a live-actin film n May 4
based n the belved classic sandbx vide game. A Minecraft Mvie is abut fur “Garbage Men” wh are pulled
int a wnderland where the nly ruler is yur imaginatin. T leave this magical wrld and return hme safely, the
grup requires their creativity.
Ztpia 2: Adventure, Cmedy, Mystery, Crime, Family, Animatin
The 3D adventure-cmedy film is cming back t cinemas n Nvember 26 after nearly 10 years since its first
versin. The secnd film fllws brave rabbit cp Judy Hpps and fx Nick Wilde as they unite t slve a new
cnfusing case. This time, the detectives are t crack a case unlike anything they have ever encuntered in their
careers.
Missin: Impssible — The Final Reckning: Actin Adventure, Thriller
This upcming film t be released n May 23 is the eighth in the Missin: Impssible series and might be ur
last ne. With shting lcatins like Tky, Patagnia, and an ancient Middle Eastern city, it fllws the stry f
Ethan Hunt and his team caught in a life-r-death battle against an ultra-advanced, self-aware rgue (流氓) AI with
a pwerful ability t predict the prbable future.
21. Which mvie will cme ut earliest?
A. Superman: Legacy. B. A Minecraft Mvie.
C. Ztpia 2. D. Missin: Impssible — The Final Reckning.
22. In Ztpia 2, what will audience experience specially?
A. A real-life battle. B. The super audi effects.
第 8页/共 28页
C. Sme unexpected turnings. D. A strng visual impact.
23. What shared feature links A Minecraft Mvie and Missin: Impssible — The Final Reckning?
A. Lng-running series. B. Actin-adventure genre.
C. Ppularity amng children. D. Adaptatin f classic games.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍 4 部 2025 年即将上映的电影。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Superman: Legacy 下的“On July 11, fans are t witness sme super creative twists t the Man
f Steel.(7 月 11 日，粉丝们将见证一些超级创意的钢铁之躯)”，A Minecraft Mvie 下的“Thse wh dig
everything abut Minecraft can get excited abut the release f a live-actin film n May 4 based n the belved
classic sandbx vide game.(那些深入了解《我的世界》的人会对 5 月 4 日上映的一部基于深受喜爱的经典沙
盒视频游戏的真人电影感到兴奋。)”，Ztpia 2 下的“The 3D adventure-cmedy film is cming back t
cinemas n Nvember 26 after nearly 10 years since its first versin.(这部 3D 冒险喜剧电影将于 11 月 26 日回归
院线，距离第一部上映近 10 年)”以及 Missin: Impssible — The Final Reckning 下的“This upcming film
t be released n May 23 is the eighth in the Missin: Impssible series and might be ur last ne.(这部即将于 5 月
23 日上映的电影是《碟中谍》系列的第八部，也可能是我们的最后一部)”可知，根据比对 4 部电影的放映
时间可知，5 月 4 日的电影 A Minecraft Mvie 最早。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Ztpia 2 下的“The 3D adventure-cmedy film is cming back t cinemas n Nvember 26
after nearly 10 years since its first versin.(这部 3D 冒险喜剧电影将于 11 月 26 日回归院线，距离第一部上映
近 10 年)”可知，只有这部电影是 3D 电影，给观众最特别的视觉效果。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A Minecraft Mvie: Actin Adventure, Fantasy Cmedy, Family(《我 世界电影》：动作冒
险，奇幻喜剧，家庭)”以及“Missin: Impssible — The Final Reckning: Actin Adventure, Thriller(《碟中
谍：终极清算》：动作冒险、惊悚片)”可知，两部都是动作冒险类型电影。故选 B 项。
B
Befre the internet made bk reviews widely accessible, where wuld curius minds g t find infrmatin
abut a new nvel’s subject matter r a plt?
If yu lived in the Ls Angeles area, yu culd reference the Ls Angeles Public Library’s index f fictin
第 9页/共 28页
bk review cards. The reviews, a cllectin f thusands f index cards, cntain library staff members’ thughts
and pinins abut new fictin releases that the library carried. The library system started in the 1920s and int the
1980s.
Rbert Andersn, wh has wrked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980, says the staff review cards were a
handy tl that library staff used t answer specific questins the public had abut different bks. The reviews,
alng with being a helpful public tl, als helped staff pick which bks the LAPL wuld rder fr their shelves.
If a staff member reviewed a bk favrably, they were mre likely t carry the title and rder multiple cpies.
The review prcess was simple: On an index card, library staff wuld handwrite r type up an abstract f a
bk they read and give their persnal review f it. The cards ffered adjectives that the reviewer culd underline
t indicate hw the stry might affect readers emtinally. Fr example, fr the library’s review f Virginia Wlf’
s 1925 bk Mrs. Dallway, the reviewer underlined “whlesme,” “pleasant,” and “interesting.” Of the staff
member’s characterizatin f the bk, Andersn said he wasn’t sure why the reviewer cnsidered Wlf’s writing
— which deals with lneliness and ther, ften dark human experiences — t be healthy, “but they did.”
The Ls Angeles Public Library’s index f staff review cards isn’t used regularly anymre. But the system
nw serves as a histrical recrd f bth the bks, sme almst 100 years ld, as well as the cultural views held by
the bk-lving library staff f the time.
24. What culd be fund in the LAPL’s review cards?
A. Public pinins abut the library’s services.
B. A list f all the bks available in the library.
C. A summary f the mst ppular bks in the library.
D. Librarians’ cmments n newly added fictin bks.
25. What was the purpse f the review cards fr the public?
A. T prvide free bks. B. T ffer readers reference.
C. T prmte new authrs. D. T help with bk rders.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. The reviews’ cmments were subjective.
B. Virginia Wlf’s bks were difficult t understand.
C. The librarians made wrng judgements abut the bks.
D. The reviewers used sme adjectives t describe the bks.
27. What is the authr’s attitude tward the review card system?
第 10页/共 28页
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Appreciative. D. Neutral.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洛杉矶公共图书馆的虚构书籍评论卡片系统的历史和作用，以及
它如何帮助图书馆工作人员和读者了解新小说。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The reviews, a cllectin f thusands f index cards, cntain library staff
members’ thughts and pinins abut new fictin releases that the library carried.(这些评论，是一系列数千张索
引卡片，包含图书馆工作人员对图书馆收藏的新小说的看法和意见。)”可知，评论卡片中包含图书馆工作
人员对新小说的看法和评论。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rbert Andersn, wh has wrked as a librarian at the LAPL since 1980,
says the staff review cards were a handy tl that library staff used t answer specific questins the public had
abut different bks.(自 1980 年以来一直在洛杉矶国立图书馆担任图书管理员的 Rbert Andersn 说，员工
书评卡是图书馆工作人员用来回答公众对不同书籍提出的具体问题的方便工具。)”可知，评论卡片的目的
是为读者提供参考。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“On an index card, library staff wuld handwrite r type up an abstract f a
bk they read and give their persnal review f it.(在索引卡上，图书馆工作人员会手写或打印他们读过的一本
书的摘要，并给出他们的个人评论。)”和下面的例子“Fr example, fr the library’s review f Virginia Wlf’
s 1925 bk Mrs. Dallway, the reviewer underlined “whlesme,” “pleasant,” and “interesting.” Of the staff
member’s characterizatin f the bk, Andersn said he wasn’t sure why the reviewer cnsidered Wlf’s writing
— which deals with lneliness and ther, ften dark human experiences — t be whlesme, “but they did.”(例
如，在图书馆对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫 1925 年作品《达洛维夫人》的评论中，书评人着重标注了‘健康向上’
‘赏心悦目’‘妙趣横生’等词。面对工作人员对这本书的定性，安德森表示不解——他不明白为何书评
人会将伍尔夫笔下那些描写孤独与人性幽暗的文字视为‘健康向上’，‘但他们的确这么写了。’)”可以推
断出，评论卡中的评论是主观的。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Ls Angeles Public Library’s index f staff review cards isn’t used
regularly anymre. But the system nw serves as a histrical recrd f bth the bks, sme almst 100 years ld,
第 11页/共 28页
as well as the cultural views held by the bk-lving library staff f the time.(洛杉矶公共图书馆的员工评论卡索
引不再经常使用。但是，这个系统现在既可以作为这些书的历史记录，也可以作为当时爱书的图书馆工作
人员所持有的文化观点的历史记录。)”可知，尽管洛杉矶公共图书馆的评论卡片系统现在不再经常使用，
但它作为一个历史记录，记录了近 100 年前的书籍以及当时的图书馆工作人员的文化观点。这表明作者对
这个系统持有一种欣赏的态度。故选 C 项。
C
Lts f peple snre. In the U. S., abut 10% f the adult ppulatin have it, and wrldwide, the figure is a
billin.
The prblem isn’t the snring, but the reasn behind it. The mst cmmn type f sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is
caused by weakened thrat muscles relaxing t much during sleep, causing the airway t narrw r clse. That
leads t snring plus lng pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn’t getting
the xygen it needs. Obesity and age are cnsidered the biggest risk factrs fr sleep apnea. Other risk factrs
include smking, having a thick neck r narrw thrat, family histry and certain medical cnditins.
Treating sleep apnea is far mre imprtant than just stpping snring. The diagnsis requires several steps.
Besides a medical histry and physical exam, dctrs try t rule ut ther cnditins, such as asthma (哮喘) r
thyrid (甲状腺) disrders, that can cause similar symptms. And they recmmend a sleep study t check n
breathing, heart rate and ther functins during sleep.
Once the cnditin has been diagnsed, there are many ptins fr treatment. Fr mild cases in peple wh
are verweight, lifestyle changes can be enugh t reverse sleep apnea. Stpping smking and drinking may help.
Even switching frm sleeping n yur back t n yur side may ffer relief.
When treatment is required, the mst cmmn is a machine called CPAP. “It’s a mask that prevents cllapse in
the back f the thrat,” explains Atul Malhtra, a prfessr and sleep medicine specialist at the University f
Califrnia. “It has an unnecessarily bad reputatin, since it’s well tlerated by mst patients. But yu need t find
the right mask and the right pressure settings.” There’re als certain surgeries that can be dne t keep the airways
pen r t remve excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after less-invasive methds have failed. There’re
many trials underway t evaluate drug treatments.
28. What des Paragraph 2 mainly explain abut sleep apnea?
A. Its risk factrs. B. Its underlying cause.
C. Its diagnstic prcess. D. Its cmmn symptms.
29. Why d dctrs check fr ther diseases during diagnsis?
第 12页/共 28页
A. T make diagnsis faster. B. T exclude ther pssible causes.
C. T prve nly sleep apnea exists. D. T treat snring instead f apnea.
30. What des the underlined wrd “reverse” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cntrl. B. Cure. C. Prevent. D. Change.
31. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. There is n special medicine fr sleep apnea.
B. Surgeries are nt recmmended by the dctrs.
C. The bitterness cntributes t CAPA’s bad reputatin.
D. CAPA is nw the mst effective treatment fr sleep apnea.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了打呼噜引起的睡眠呼吸暂停症的成因及治疗。
【28 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The mst cmmn type f sleep apnea (呼吸暂停) is caused by weakened thrat
muscles relaxing t much during sleep, causing the airway t narrw r clse. That leads t snring plus lng
pauses between breaths. And when breathing is affected this way, the brain isn’t getting the xygen it needs.
Obesity and age are cnsidered the biggest risk factrs fr sleep apnea. Other risk factrs include smking, having
a thick neck r narrw thrat, family histry and certain medical cnditins.(最常见的睡眠呼吸暂停是由于喉咙
肌肉在睡眠中过度放松，导致气道狭窄或关闭。这会导致打鼾，再加上两次呼吸之间长时间的停顿。当呼
吸受到这种影响时，大脑就无法获得所需的氧气。肥胖和年龄被认为是睡眠呼吸暂停的最大危险因素。其
他危险因素包括吸烟、脖子粗或喉咙窄、家族史和某些医疗条件)”可知，本段讲的是睡眠呼吸暂停症的成
因。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The diagnsis requires several steps. Besides a medical histry and physical exam,
dctrs try t rule ut ther cnditins, such as asthma (哮喘) r thyrid (甲状腺) disrders, that can cause similar
symptms. And they recmmend a sleep study t check n breathing, heart rate and ther functins during sleep.(
诊断需要几个步骤。除了病史和体格检查外，医生还试图排除其他可能导致类似症状的疾病，如哮喘或甲
状腺疾病。他们还建议进行睡眠研究，检查睡眠期间的呼吸、心率和其他功能)”可知，医生需要排除其他
可能导致类似症状的疾病(如哮喘或甲状腺疾病)，以确保准确诊断睡眠呼吸暂停。故选 B 项。
【30 题详解】
第 13页/共 28页
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Fr mild cases in peple wh are verweight, lifestyle changes can be enugh
t reverse sleep apnea. Stpping smking and drinking may help. Even switching frm sleeping n yur back t n
yur side may ffer relief.(对于超重人群中的轻度病例，改变生活方式足以 reverse 睡眠呼吸暂停。戒烟和戒
酒可能会有所帮助。即使从仰卧睡姿改为侧卧睡姿也能缓解呼吸暂停)”可知，此处是在讲述通过改变生活
方式来改善呼吸暂停，所以 reverse 含义和 D 项“改变”意思相近。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When treatment is required, the mst cmmn is a machine called CPAP. “It’s a
mask that prevents cllapse in the back f the thrat,” explains Atul Malhtra, a prfessr and sleep medicine
specialist at the University f Califrnia. “It has an unnecessarily bad reputatin, since it’s well tlerated by mst
patients. But yu need t find the right mask and the right pressure settings.” There’re als certain surgeries that
can be dne t keep the airways pen r t remve excess tissue, but these are a last-line treatment after
less-invasive methds have failed. There’re many trials underway t evaluate drug treatments.(当需要治疗时，最
常见的是一种叫做 CPAP 的机器。加州大学教授、睡眠医学专家阿图尔·马尔霍特拉解释说：“这是一种防止
喉咙后部塌陷的口罩。”“它有一个不必要的坏名声，因为大多数患者都能很好地耐受它。但你需要找到合
适的口罩和合适的压力设置。”也可以做一些手术来保持气道畅通或去除多余的组织，但这些都是在微创方
法失败后的最后一线治疗。目前正在进行许多评估药物治疗的试验)”可知，提到了 CPAP 的机器治疗和手
术治疗，目前的治疗药物还在评估，并没有正式投入使用，所以事实是还没有专门的药物可以治疗睡眠呼
吸暂停症。故选 A 项。
D
Researchers led by Jsie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s Schl f Engineering wanted t develp a
rbt that culd g acrss diverse envirnments as skillfully as animals by changing frm n the fly. With GOAT
(Gd Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new mdel fr rbtic mvement and cntrl
in the prcess.
“While mst rbts cmpute the shrtest path frm A t B, GOAT cnsiders the travel pattern as well as the
path t be taken,” Hughes explains. “Fr example, instead f ging arund an bstacle like a stream, GOAT can
swim straight thrugh. If its path is hilly, it can passively rll dwnhill like a ball t save bth time and energy, and
then actively drive as a rver (漫游者) when rlling is n lnger beneficial.”
T design their rbt, the CREATE team tk inspiratin frm acrss the animal kingdm, including spiders
and kangars. The team’s biinspired apprach led t a design that is highly cmpliant (顺应的), meaning it
adapts in respnse t interactin with its envirnment, rather than remaining unchangeable. This allws GOAT t
第 14页/共 28页
actively alter its shape t change its passive prperties, which range frm mre flexible in its ‘rver’ mdel t
strnger as a ball.
CREATE Lab PhD student Max Plzin explains that cmpliance als allws GOAT t navigate with minimal
sensing equipment. With nly a satellite navigatin system and a device fr measuring the rbt’s wn directin,
GOAT carries n cameras nbard. “It desn’t need cmplex sensing. It can use the envirnment, even with very
limited knwledge f it, t find the best path,” Plzin says.
Future research includes imprved algrithms (算 法 ) t help with GOAT’s design. Lking ahead, the
researchers see many ptential applicatins fr their device, frm envirnmental mnitring t disaster respnse.
32. What key feature distinguishes GOAT?
A. Rlling dwnhill like a ball.
B. Calculating the shrtest A-t-B path.
C. Navigating bstacles such as streams.
D. Efficient adaptatin t varied terrains.
33. Where did GOAT’s designers find their slutin?
A. Frm previus rbts. B. Frm ther researches.
C. Frm ther species. D. Frm edging infrmatin.
34. In which field will GOAT prbably be applied?
A. Educatin. B. Climate. C. Finance. D. Medicine.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future Applicatins f GOAT
B. The Develpment f a New Rbt: GOAT
C. GOAT: A Rbt fr Diverse Envirnments
D. Hw GOAT Saves Time and Energy in Travel
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型机器人 GOAT 能够适应各种环境。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers led by Jsie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s Schl f
Engineering wanted t develp a rbt that culd g acrss diverse envirnments as skillfully as animals by
changing frm n the fly.(由乔西·休斯领导的 EPFL 工程学院 CREATE 实验室的研究人员想要开发一种机器
第 15页/共 28页
人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境)”以及第二段““While mst rbts
cmpute the shrtest path frm A t B, GOAT cnsiders the travel pattern as well as the path t be taken,” Hughes
explains. “Fr example, instead f ging arund an bstacle like a stream, GOAT can swim straight thrugh. If its
path is hilly, it can passively rll dwnhill like a ball t save bth time and energy, and then actively drive as a
rver (漫游者) when rlling is n lnger beneficial.”(休斯解释说：“当大多数机器人计算从 A 点到 B 点的最短
路径时，GOAT 会考虑旅行模式和路径。例如，山羊可以直接游过去，而不是像溪流一样绕过障碍物。如
果它的路径是丘陵，它可以像球一样被动地滚下山，以节省时间和精力，然后当滚动不再有益时，它可以
作为漫游者主动行驶。”)”可知，GOAT 最主要的特征就是能根据不同的环境改变它的形态。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T design their rbt, the CREATE team tk inspiratin frm acrss the animal
kingdm, including spiders and kangars. The team’s biinspired apprach led t a design that is highly cmpliant
(顺应的), meaning it adapts in respnse t interactin with its envirnment, rather than remaining unchangeable.(
为了设计他们的机器人，CREATE 团队从动物王国汲取了灵感，包括蜘蛛和袋鼠。该团队的生物启发方法
导致了高度顺应的设计，这意味着它可以适应与环境的相互作用，而不是保持不变)”可知，CREATE 团队
是由其他生物特别是动物而产生灵感。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lking ahead, the researchers see many ptential applicatins fr their device,
frm envirnmental mnitring t disaster respnse.(展望未来，研究人员看到了他们的设备的许多潜在应用，
从环境监测到灾难响应)”可知，此款机器人可以适用于环境监测或者灾难应对等领域，而气象领域会有极
端灾害发生。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers led by Jsie Hughes in the CREATE Lab in EPFL’s Schl f
Engineering wanted t develp a rbt that culd g acrss diverse envirnments as skillfully as animals by
changing frm n the fly. With GOAT (Gd Over All Terrains) they have achieved just that—and created a new
mdel fr rbtic mvement and cntrl in the prcess.(由乔西·休斯领导的 EPFL 工程学院 CREATE 实验室的
研究人员想要开发一种机器人，它可以像动物一样熟练地通过在飞行中改变形态来穿越各种环境。有了
GOAT (Gd Over All terrain)，他们就做到了这一点，并在这个过程中为机器人的运动和控制创造了一个新
的模型)”可知，本文讲了一种新型机器人 GOAT 能够适应各种环境，所以 C 项“GOAT：适应不同环境的
机器人”是本文最好的标题。故选 C 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
第 16页/共 28页
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may recall a time when yur child was a baby, cntent in the nursery withut crying. Hwever, the
transitin t kindergarten r schl can nw be a stressful situatin fr bth the child and parent. ____36____
Rather, it indicates that the child nw cmprehends that their parents, upn leaving, d nt disappear but will return
at an unknwn time, causing significant uncertainty and distress.
Separatin anxiety is a develpmentally nrmal stage in a child’s life. ____37____ This type f anxiety serves
an imprtant adaptive functin, helping the child keep their parents clse and thus ensuring prtectin against
ptential external dangers. In earlier times, children with separatin anxiety had a higher chance f survival. Tday,
this anxiety is part f expected child develpment. Hwever, in sme cases, the anxiety becmes severe and begins
t interfere with daily childhd activities, such as separating frm parents t g t schl and make friends.
S, it’s crucial t nte that “bject permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins t develp gradually and
reaches its peak between apprximately 16 and 24 mnths. Until then, they d nt understand that bjects r peple
exist even thugh they cannt see them. ____38____ When this behavir takes hld, we encunter separatin
anxiety disrder. This fear is n lnger f an evlutinary type, and the affective bnd cmes int play, alng with
the type f attachment that the parents have established with the child.
____39____ As adults, it’s imprtant that we understand why ur child feels this way and be patient with
them. At these mments, saying “Stp crying, it’s nly ging t be a little while that we will be away”, will nt
help the child. It’s imprtant t cnfirm their emtins and hw they feel.
Understanding and managing separatin anxiety is a crucial part f yur child’s develpment. It’s imprtant t
remember that this is a nrmal stage in their grwth. ____40____
A. It begins t appear frm 6 t 8 mnths f age.
B. It is at this pint that separatin anxiety actually appears.
C. Understanding separatin anxiety in children is significant.
D. With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.
E. “Object permanence” plays an imprtant rle in separatin anxiety.
F. A little cncern in the child at the separatin frm their parents is nrmal.
G. This desn’t represent a return t a frmer state in yur child’s develpment.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了儿童的分离焦虑。
第 17页/共 28页
【36 题详解】
根据前文“Yu may recall a time when yur child was a baby, cntent in the nursery withut crying. Hwever,
the transitin t kindergarten r schl can nw be a stressful situatin fr bth the child and parent.(你可能还记
得你的孩子还是个婴儿的时候，在托儿所里心满意足，不哭。然而，现在对孩子和父母来说，过渡到幼儿
园或学校可能是一个压力很大的情况)”以及后文“Rather, it indicates that the child nw cmprehends that
their parents, upn leaving, d nt disappear but will return at an unknwn time, causing significant uncertainty and
distress.(相反，这表明孩子现在明白，他们的父母离开后并没有消失，而是会在一个未知的时间回来，造成
重大的不确定性和痛苦)”可知，G 项“This desn’t represent a return t a frmer state in yur child’s
develpment.(这并不代表孩子的发展回到了以前的状态)”承接上文，句中 this 指的就是空格前句的内容，
并和下文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选 G 项。
【37 题详解】
根据前文“Separatin anxiety is a develpmentally nrmal stage in a child’s life.(分离焦虑是儿童生活中发育正
常的阶段)”可知，A 项“It begins t appear frm 6 t 8 mnths f age.(它从 6 到 8 个月大开始出现)”是对前
文的具体说明，其中的 6-8 mnths f age 解释说明 stage 的具体年龄。故选 A 项。
【38 题详解】
根据前文“S, it’s crucial t nte that “bject permanence (客体恒久性)” in children begins t develp gradually
and reaches its peak between apprximately 16 and 24 mnths. Until then, they d nt understand that bjects r
peple exist even thugh they cannt see them.(因此，重要的是要注意，儿童的“客体恒久性”开始逐渐发展，
并在大约 16 到 24 个月之间达到顶峰。在此之前，即使他们看不见物体或人，他们也不明白它们的存在)”
可知，此处介绍儿童某个时期点，B 项“It is at this pint that separatin anxiety actually appears.(正是在这一
点上，分离焦虑才真正出现)”承接上文。其中at this pint指的就是前句中的then, 即再前面句子中的between
apprximately 16 and 24 mnths。符合文意。故选 B 项。
【39 题详解】
根据后文“As adults, it’s imprtant that we understand why ur child feels this way and be patient with them.(作
为成年人，重要的是我们要理解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，并对他们有耐心)”可知，此处提到要理
解为什么我们的孩子会有这种感觉，所以空处应是提到这种感觉，F 项“A little cncern in the child at the
separatin frm their parents is nrmal.(孩子与父母分离时有点担心是正常的)”符合文意，提到了后文的感觉。
故选 F 项。
【40 题详解】
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Understanding and managing separatin anxiety is a crucial part
第 18页/共 28页
f yur child’s develpment. It’s imprtant t remember that this is a nrmal stage in their grwth.(理解和管理分
离焦虑是孩子发展的关键部分。重要的是要记住，这是他们成长的一个正常阶段)”可知，这是正常阶段，
要理解并有效管理，D 项“With patience and understanding, it can be effectively managed.(有了耐心和理解，
它就能被有效地管理)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My dad was trying t raise the seven f us by himself. And I knew that as sn as I finished high schl I was
ging t help with taking care f the family.
But there weren’t any gd paying ____41____ just ut f high schl s I ____42____ t jin the Air Frce.
And the ____43____ had gne ut fr vlunteers t determine the ____44____ f space travel n the human bdy.
S I became ne f the human guinea pigs (实验对象) wh ____45____ high speed rcket sleds (滑车).
The first time when the sled tk ff, it was almst ____46____ everything in yur bdy was being
____47____ ut thrugh yur back. And then when it stpped, it was like driving an vehicle at a hundred miles an
hur and ____48____ a stne wall.
I did it mre than 65 times. I remember nce when ne f us was taken ff the sled he was like a dish rag. The
rest f us saw what happened t him but we were ____49____ t get strapped (用带子绑住) in t that seat t
____50____ the next experiment. We went up t Jhnsville, Pennsylvania. There was a huge centrifuge (离心机)
up. We rde that thing at high speeds. We had ur hand n a little trigger (扳机) and the minute we started t
____51____, ur hand wuld cme ff the trigger and that wuld ____52____ the machine.
The day that man went int ____53____, I felt a ____54____ cme ver my bdy when hearing the
cuntdwn. And even t this day, every time there’s a liftff, I think a little piece f me lifts ff with each f thse
____55____.
41. A. careers B. pprtunities C. psitins D. jbs
42. A. decided B. vlunteered C. expected D. agreed
43. A. annuncement B. cmmand C. invitatin D. call
44. A. cnsequences B. effects C. pressure D. ptentials
45. A. perated B. tk C. rde D. tested
46. A. in case B. even if C. as if D. nw that
第 19页/共 28页
47. A. frced B. remved C. dragged D. cut
48. A. passing by B. flying ver C. falling ff D. running int
49. A. afraid B. nervus C. anxius D. reluctant
50. A. abandn B. cnduct C. analyze D. bserve
51. A. lse cntrl B. cme arund C. thrw up D. black ut
52. A. start B. test C. stp D. reset
53. A. atmsphere B. space C. universe D. sky
54. A. shck B. warmth C. relief D. blw
55. A. missins B. flights C. adventures D. vyages
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了帮助家庭，高中毕业后加入空军，成为太空旅行对人体
影响研究的志愿者，参与了高速火箭滑车和离心机等实验，以及在这个过程中的经历和感受。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是高中刚毕业找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我决定加入空军。A. careers 职业，
事业；B. pprtunities 机会；C. psitins 职位；D. jbs 工作。根据上文“My dad was trying t raise the seven
f us by himself. And I knew that as sn as I finished high schl I was ging t help with taking care f the
family.”可知，作者需要找工作帮助家庭，但高中刚毕业找不到高薪工作。故选 D。
42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是高中刚毕业找不到什么高薪的工作，所以我决定加入空军。A. decided 决定；
B. vlunteered 自愿；C. expected 期望；D. agreed 同意。根据上文“But there weren’t any gd paying 1
just ut f high schl”可知，因为没有高薪工作，所以作者决定加入空军。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有号召招募志愿者来确定太空旅行对人体的影响。A. annuncement 公告；
B. cmmand 命令；C. invitatin 邀请；D. call 号召。根据下文“had gne ut fr vlunteers”可知，是有这样
的号召让志愿者参与。故选 D。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有号召招募志愿者来确定太空旅行对人体的影响。A. cnsequences 后果；
B. effects 影响；C. pressure 压力；D. ptentials 潜力。根据下文 “f space travel n the human bdy”可知，
第 20页/共 28页
是研究太空旅行对人体的影响。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我成为了乘坐高速火箭滑车的人体实验对象之一。A. perated 操作；B. tk
拿，取；C. rde 乘坐；D. tested 测试。根据下文“high speed rcket sleds”可知，是乘坐高速火箭滑车做实
验。故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：第一次当滑车起飞时，几乎就好像你身体里的所有东西都要从你的背部被挤出
去。A. in case 万一；B. even if 即使；C. as if 好像；D. nw that 既然。根据下文“everything in yur bdy was
being 7 ut thrugh yur back”可知，此处描述乘坐高速火箭滑车速度太快时身体的一种感觉，用 as
if 引导表语从句。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次当滑车起飞时，几乎就好像你身体里的所有东西都要从你的背部被挤出
去。A. frced 强迫，强行(把……移动)；B. remved 移除；C. dragged 拖；D. cut 切。根据上文“when the sled
tk ff”以及常识可知，滑车起飞时的力量很大，感觉身体里的东西被挤出去了。故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后当它停下来时，就像以每小时一百英里的速度开车撞到一堵石墙上。A. passing
by 经过；B. flying ver 飞过；C. falling ff 掉下；D. running int 撞上。这里形容滑车停下来时的冲击力，就
像开车撞上墙。根据上文“when it stpped”以及“a stne wall”可知，滑车停止时的冲击力很大，像撞上
墙。故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我们还是急切地系好安全带去进行下一个实
验。A. afraid 害怕的；B. nervus 紧张的；C. anxius 急切的；D. reluctant 不情愿的。根据上文“but”表示
转折，可知尽管有危险，大家还是急切地去做实验。故选 C。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们其他人看到了他的遭遇，但我们还是急切地系好安全带去进行下一个实验。
A. abandn 放弃；B. cnduct 进行；C. analyze 分析；D. bserve 观察。根据下文“the next experiment”可知，
作者和其他人是实验对象，所以是进行下一个实验。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的手放在一个小扳机上，一旦我们开始失去意识，我们的手就会离开扳机，
这将使机器停止。A. lse cntrl 失去控制；B. cme arund 苏醒；C. thrw up 呕吐；D. black ut 失去意识。
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根据下文“ur hand wuld cme ff the trigger and that wuld stp the machine”可知，手离开扳机是因为人失
去意识。故选 D。
【52 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的手放在一个小扳机上，一旦我们开始失去意识，我们的手就会离开扳机，
这将使机器停止。A. start 开始；B. test 测试；C. stp 停止；D. reset 重置。根据上文“ur hand wuld cme
ff the trigger”可知，手离开扳机是为了让机器停止，保障安全。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个人进入太空的那一天，听到倒计时，我感到一股暖流涌上心头。A. atmsphere
大气；B. space 太空；C. universe 宇宙；D. sky 天空。根据上文“f space travel n the human bdy”可知，
实验是与太空旅行相关，所以是进入太空。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那个人进入太空的那一天，听到倒计时，我感到一股暖流涌上心头。A. shck
震惊；B. warmth 温暖；C. relief 宽慰；D. blw 打击。这里指一种温暖的感觉。根据下文“cme ver my bdy
when hearing the cuntdwn”可知，听到倒计时，作者有温暖的感觉。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至到今天，每次有发射任务，我都觉得自己的一部分随着每一次任务升空了。
A. missins 任务；B. flights 飞行；C. adventures 冒险；D. vyages 航行。根据上文“every time there’s a liftff
”可知，是指太空发射任务。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s OK t get a little messy while celebrating this hliday in India.
If yu ever visit India and smene thrws clred pwder ver yu, it means that yu have arrived during the
Indian festival f Hli. ____56____ (knw) as the festival f clrs, Hli ____57____ (celebrate) n the last full
mn in the lunar mnth f Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient traditin marks the end f winter and
hnrs the victry f gd ____58____ evil. The night befre Hli, peple burn fires ____59____ (say) gdbye t
winter. They gather at temples t sing and dance t music. During the festival, families als prepare guiya, a
dumpling-like sweet that’s filled with dried ____60____ (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts n the day f Hli. That’s ____61____ peple thrw gual—bright pwders and water—
at anybdy and everybdy. These clred pwders have special meaning: Red dye symblizes lve; blue represents
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____62____ Indian gd Krishna, and green stands fr new beginnings. During the festival, peple ften wear ne
f their ____63____ (ld) shirts because they knw they can’t avid ____64____ (hit). Fr days afterward, stains
remain n peple’s clthes.
Indian peple arund the wrld celebrate this ancient traditin, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname,
Suth Africa ____65____ Malaysia. And peple in the United States and the United Kingdm thrw Hli parties,
t!
【答案】56. Knwn
57. is celebrated
58. ver 59. t say
60. fruits 61. when
62. the 63. ldest
64. being hit
65. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。描述了印度的 Hli 节的庆祝方式、传统意义以及它在全球范围内的庆祝情况。
【56 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Hli 节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在 3 月。
此处是固定搭配：be knwn as 意为“被称为”，本句已有谓语动词，所以此处用非谓语形式，去掉 be 动词，
位于段首，首字母应大写。故填 Knwn。
【57 题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：Hli 节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在 3
月。celebrate 作本句谓语，和主语 Hli 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主
语为第三人称单数。故填 is celebrated。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念正义战胜邪恶。the victry f gd ver evil 意
为“正义战胜邪恶”。“ver”表示“覆盖在…上面”。故填 ver。
【59 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在 Hli 节的前一天晚上，人们用篝火来告别冬天。本句已有谓语动词 burn，所以
say 用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 t say。
【60 题详解】
第 23页/共 28页
考查名词。句意：在春节期间，家家户户还会准备桂牙，一种像饺子一样的甜食，里面塞满了干果和坚果。
根据 and 可知，空处和后文的 nuts 并列，应填名词复数形式作宾语。故填 fruits。
【61 题详解】
考查表语从句 句意：那时人们会向任何人扔亮粉和水。空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词
引导，根据句意，表达“那时”之意，用 when 引导。故填 when。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些彩色粉末有特殊的含义：红色染料象征着爱情；蓝色代表印度的奎师那神，绿色代
表新的开始。此处特指印度神 Krishna，需用定冠词 the。故填 the。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。
空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据 ne f 可知，用最高级形式。故填 ldest。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被
击中。此处是固定搭配：avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”，又 hit 和逻辑主语 they 之间是被动语态，需
用动名词形式的被动语态。故填 being hit。
【65 题详解】
考查连词。句意：世界各地的印度人庆祝这一古老的传统，包括孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、苏里南、南非和马
来西亚。空后的 Malaysia 和前文的 Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, Suth Africa 并列，应用 and 连接。故填 and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66. 假设你是校学生会主席李华。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关系
疏离等问题。请你代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信，内容包括：
1. 现象分析；2. 行动倡议；3. 鼓励号召。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 词左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Say N t Digital Overlad: Reclaim Real Cnnectins
Dear Fellw Students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 28页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
the Students’ Unin
【答案】
Say N t Digital Overlad: Reclaim Real Cnnectins
Dear Fellw Students,
Recent surveys reveal that excessive scial media use has caused distractin in studies and weakened real-life
interactins.
T address this, we prpse: Firstly, limit daily screen time t fcus n in-persn cmmunicatin. Secndly,
jin ffline clubs t rebuild genuine friendships. Let’s priritize face-t-face talks during breaks instead f scrlling
phnes.
Remember, real cnnectins thrive beynd screens. Tgether, we can create a mre engaged campus life!
the Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。近期调查显示，部分同学因过度依赖社交媒体出现注意力分散、人际关系疏
离等问题，要求考生代表学生会在校英文报上写一封倡议信。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表明：reveal→indicate
解决：address→deal with
专注：fcus n→cncentrate n
建议：prpse→suggest
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Secndly, jin ffline clubs t rebuild genuine friendships.
拓展句：Secndly, we shuld jin ffline clubs because they prvide pprtunities t rebuild genuine friendships.
【点睛】[高分句型 1]Recent surveys reveal that excessive scial media use has caused distractin in studies and
weakened real-life interactins.(that 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] Secndly, jin ffline clubs t rebuild genuine friendships.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 25页/共 28页
Chle had tw pet rats, Zena and Rxy. Chle knws they’re nt typical pets and she didn’t like rats either till
her friend Martin invited her t his huse ne day and shwed her his pet rats. When she held a rat in her hands fr
the first time, she saw hw lving and intelligent they were, s when ne f Martin’s rats had babies, Chle decided
she’d like t take tw f them.
It wasn’t easy t persuade Mum and Dad. But frtunately, a gd schl reprt arrived just befre Chle’s
birthday and her parents were in a gd md. When Mum asked Chle what she wanted fr her birthday, Chle
tld her she’d like a pair f rats. After a heated discussin, Mum agreed but insisted they must live in Chle’s rm
and can never g t ther parts f the huse. Chle was delighted, and tw days later they went t Martin’s huse
t cllect Rxy and Zena.
In her rm, Chle pened the cage. First she picked up Rxy and put her n the flr. Then she picked up
Zena and put her n her shulder. Rxy lved t explre. She climbed bkcases and drawers and went under
Chle’s bed. Zena was quieter and liked sitting n Chle’s shulder while she read a bk. A while later, Mum
came and tld her, “I’m ging t my dance class. I’ll be back abut seven ’ clck. Dad will make pasta tnight.”
Mum clsed the dr. Chle put Zena back in her cage and called fr Rxy. She waited a mment and then
started t lk fr her. Where culd Rxy be? Then Chle remembered that Mum had pened the dr. Rxy might
have gne ut f the rm!
Chle started t search. She lked in her parents’ rm but Rxy wasn’t there. Then she rushed dwnstairs t
the kitchen nly t see nthing. Chle searched the whle huse, calling Rxy’s name the whle time.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Hi, Chle!” Dad came with a bag f fd.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called ut, “Chle, cme here”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 26页/共 28页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Hi, Chle!” Dad came with a bag f fd. Chle’s heart raced as she turned t him, her face pale with wrry.
“Dad, Rxy is missing! She might have run ut f my rm when Mum left!” she exclaimed, her vice trembling.
Dad’s cheerful expressin faded, and he quickly put the bag dwn. “Dn’t panic,” he said, trying t calm her. “We’
ll find her tgether.” Chle ndded, but her hands were shaking as she pened cabinets and peeked behind furniture.
Every secnd felt like an eternity, and her mind raced with wrst-case scenaris. What if Rxy gt hurt? What if
she was lst frever? Tears welled up in her eyes as she whispered, “Please, Rxy, where are yu?”
Then she heard Dad laughing and Mum called ut, “Chle, cme here!” Chle frze fr a mment, her heart
punding. Was Rxy kay? She rushed dwn the stairs, her legs feeling like jelly. When she reached the kitchen,
she saw Dad hlding Rxy gently in his hands, a big smile n his face. “Lk wh I fund hiding in the pantry!” he
said. Chle’s eyes filled with tears f relief as she carefully tk Rxy frm him. “Oh, Rxy, yu scared me s
much!” she whispered, cuddling the little rat clse. Mum std nearby, shaking her head but smiling. “Next time,
keep the dr clsed,” she said. Chle ndded, her heart still racing but filled with gratitude. She prmised herself
she wuld never let Rxy ut f her sight again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩 Chle 是一个曾经对老鼠避之不及的普通学生，作为被朋友
Martin 家的宠物鼠颠覆认知的“真香党”，她在目睹鼠宝宝们的可爱后，借着生日和成绩单的双重契机向
父母发起“养鼠谈判”。当安静乖巧的 Zena 喜欢蜷在她肩头看书，而探险家 Rxy 总在房间各处钻爬时，
这个原本不被看好的决定却因妈妈舞蹈课归来前的门缝疏忽，演变成一场全家寻找越狱 Rxy 的紧急行动。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““嗨，Chle!”爸爸带着一袋食物来了。”可知，第一段可描写Chle向爸爸讲述Rxy
不见了，然后一起寻找 Rxy，以及 Chle 的担心。
②由第二段首句内容“然后她听到爸爸在笑，妈妈喊道：“Chle，过来！””可知，第二段可描写妈妈找到
了 Rxy，以及作者对找到 Rxy 的开心以及感激。
2. 续写线索：爸爸进来——告诉 Rxy 失踪——安慰——寻找——妈妈呼唤——找到 Rxy——开心。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：exclaim/shut
②逐渐消失：fade/vanish
第 27页/共 28页
③冲：rush/dash
情绪类
①欢快的：cheerful/pleasant
②感激：gratitude/appreciatin
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Chle’s heart raced as she turned t him, her face pale with wrry.(as 引导的时间状语从句
和独立主格结构)
[高分句型 2] Mum std nearby, shaking her head but smiling.(现在分词作状语)
第 28页/共 28页