山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025届高三第五次学业水平联合检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025届高三第五次学业水平联合检测英语试卷（解析版），共50页。试卷主要包含了15． B．£9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力
题组（一）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
1. Wh advised the wman t be a vlgger?
A. Her uncle.B. Her sister.C. Her parents.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What made yu want t be a vlgger?
W: Well, I learned phtgraphy with my uncle. After I wn several awards, my sister said t me, “Why nt recrd yur life by vides?” Then with my parents’ supprt, I started t pst vides nline.
2. Hw sn will the man take his driving test?
A. In a day.B. In tw days.C. In five days.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Oh! I’ll take my driving test n March 10. I have nly tw days t prepare.
W: Are yu sure? Tday is March 5. It is my birthday. I’m inviting sme f my friends.
M: Oh, yes! I made a mistake. Hw flish I am!
3. Why des the wman fail t be fcused in class?
A. She has gt a bad sleep.
B. She fails the exam again.
C. She is disturbed by nises.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s up, Lucy? Yu are s upset. Did yu fail the math exam again?
W: N. I can’t cncentrate n my study in class.
M: Why? Are yu sick r just lacking in sleep?
W: The new subway statin is cnstructing just beside my classrm. The thunderus nises make me distracted.
4. Which dress des the wman decide t wear?
A. The red ne.B. The black ne.C. The white ne.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mike, I’m ging t attend a party in my cmpany tnight. What evening dress d yu suggest me wearing?
M: There is a lng black ne dtted with white stars. I think it can highlight yur figure. Perhaps the deep red ne matches yur necklace better. But I prefer the white dress I bught yu last year.
W: I’ll take the secnd ne.
5. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. On the street.C. In the stadium.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What’s the time nw?
W: Fifteen minutes t eight. The celebratin is ging t start. The stadium is crwded with audiences. Thusands f fans are waiting in frnt f the TV at hme.
M: Put away yur phne. Here cmes the taxi.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What was Lily asked t d?
A. Plant a tree.B. Help a bird.C. Clean her hair.
7. Wh is the man prbably?
A. Lily’s father.B. Lily’s teacher.C. Lily’s brther.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Oh, lk! There’s a bird n yur hair, Lily.
W: Really? I’ll stand still.
M: Let me put away my camera. Nw... it’s n yur shulder. We’d better put it back n the tree there. Will yu d it?
W: My pleasure.
M: OK. Just like that. Put it higher up the tree.
W: Am I right?
M: Em... Seek a strnger branch, hney. The mther is right there, waiting t give its bird fd... OK, just right there. Yu did it very well. I’m prud f yur kindness. S is yur mum.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A rbt.B. A prject.C. An accident.
9. Hw might the wman feel in the end?
A. Wrried.B. Hpeless.C. Cnfused.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【原文】W: Have yu heard that news? An industrial rbt accidentally caused a bad injury t a wrker at a vegetable prcessing center.
M: Yes. It’s reprted that a male wrker suffered head and chest injuries.
W: Hw did that happen? Isn’t it an Al-pwered rbt?
M: Well, the machine’s sensrs are designed t identify bxes. The security vide suggested that the man had mved near the rbt with a bx in his hands and this culd have caused the machine’s reactin.
W: Oh, that’s terrible. I hpe we dn’t have t face any truble as the AI cntinues t develp.
M: Yu can put this case in yur prject reprt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What did the man plan t d at the party at first?
A. Cheer fr a band.B. Sing a sng.C. Perfrm a play.
11. What des the man d fr the play?
A. Designing the stryline.
B. Filming the scenes.
C. Writing the lines.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s suggestin?
A. Prud.B. Satisfied.C. Wrried.
13. What will the tw speakers d next?
A. Visit Lucas.B. Rent clthes.C. Cllect used materials.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】W: Hi, Richard. Will yu sing the sng My Father Tld Me fr the New Year’s Eve party?
M: I planned t, but nw I give up. I was infrmed that the schl invited a band t sing the same sng.
W: What? Hw terrible! S what will yu d at the party?
M: Lucas has invited me t jin his team. They are preparing a play cncerning envirnmental prtectin in the frm f a flktale.
W: What rle will yu play?
M: Well, Lucas is the directr. He designs the stryline and scenes. Bb is the leading rle. As fr me, I take charge f the dialgues. I have t make sure the play is funny. The day after tmrrw is the deadline. It’s nly half-finished.
W: Take it easy. Yu nly need t find sme inspiratin. By the way, hw abut yur clthes fr the play? Will yu rent r buy?
M: Our budget is tight.
W: If s, I have a gd idea. Why nt make clthes ut f the used materials, such as bttles and newspapers? I’m gd at it.
M: Great! Let’s see the directr. He’ll be excited.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne.B. In an ffice.C. On the Internet.
15. What is Mr. Smith ding nw?
A. Attending a meeting.
B. Giving a sales reprt.
C. Interviewing anther applicant.
16. Hw much can the man earn fr a day’s wrk?
A. $10．B. $80．C. $90．
17. What can the man d if he takes up the psitin?
A. Take tw days ff freely every week.
B. Have an hur break fr lunch at weekdays.
C. Chse a flexible wrking way at weekends.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【原文】W: Cme in and have a seat please.
M: Oh, thanks. I read yur emplyment infrmatin n the website. And I made an appintment nline with the human resurces directr, Mr. Smith.
W: Let me see... Yu’re Mr. Click, right?
M: Yes. I’m here t cnfirm sme infrmatin.
W: N prblem. But ne f ur sales representatives is giving a reprt n ur mst recent sales figures. This will be imprtant fr cmpany’s near-term future. Every department manager shuld be there. S Mr. Smith is nt available nw. But I can give yu relevant details if yu like.
M: Yes, please. There is a pst in the marketing department. And I’m gd at marketing campaign design.
W: Right. Yur CV is mre cnvincing than ther applicants’.
M: What are my hurs f wrk?
W: Frm 8:00 am t 5:30 pm, and there is a half-hur lunch break. S it’s 9 hurs a day. Meanwhile, yu can get ne day ff every week and chse t wrk frm hme at weekends.
M: Hw abut the salary?
W: Yu get $10 an hur. But when yu take a persnal day ff r a sick day ff at weekdays, sme f yur wages will be reduced.
M: OK. Thank yu s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What’s The Stre ding nw?
A. Delivering fd fr the elderly.
B. Prviding tys free f charge.
C. Packaging gifts fr children.
19. Hw many meals were delivered t lder peple in 2020?
A. 2,000.B. 20,000.C. 1,000,000.
20. What did Paisley d n Christmas?
A. Paid a visit t The Stre.
B. Srted ut dnated items.
C. Raised mney fr fd delivery.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A
【原文】Fur years ag, cuntry music star Brad Paisley helped create a free fd stre in Nashville, Tennessee, which is named The Stre. At first, The Stre wuld turn int a free ty stre ahead f the Christmas hliday. Fr tw days, chsen families culd pick ut new tys, vide games, stuffed animals, makeup and ther gifts. Hwever, at the beginning f 2020, The Stre changed its methds t meet peple’s needs. It turned int a fd delivery service fr lder peple. It delivered ne millin meals in its first year f peratin. Fr this year’s ty stre event, The Stre received abut 2,000 dnated bjects and raised $20,000, Vlunteers and wrkers frm Belmnt University in Nashville spent hurs pening and rganizing all f the dnated tys int different areas. On Christmas. Paisley even visited The Stre dressed up as a make-believe persn wh brught gifts fr children.
题组（二）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15．
答案是C。
21. Wh is ding the dishes?
A. Kate.B. Mike.C. Catherine.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Kate. I’m ding gardening. I need yur help.
W: Oh, Dad, I’m washing the dishes. Maybe Mike and Catherine can help yu. They’re watching TV in the living rm.
22. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Michael, please have yur shirt washed and pressed fr the party at Miss Wang’s huse next Friday.
M: OK. I’ll d that n the way t my ffice t get a reprt. Nw get ready fr lunch.
W: Hmm... great. It smells s gd!
23. Hw did the speakers cme t New Yrk?
A. By car.B. By train.C. By air.
【答案】C
【原文】W: We’d better drive t New Yrk next time. Yu knw, air travel always makes us tired.
M: I dn’t think s. If yu have t drive 500 miles a day, yu wn’t say that. Persnally, taking the high-speed train next time is a gd chice.
24. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have yu finished the math hmewrk? I think it’s t hard fr me.
W: Yes, I have. I asked my neighbr, Mr. Zhang, a cllege prfessr, fr help yesterday. Cme n. Let me explain it t yu.
25. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend event.B. Chinese painters.C. The way t g ut.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I really want t g t the Chinese art shw this weekend.
M: Me, t. I hear that there’re many wrks f Chinese painters such as Zhang Daqian and Qi Baishi.
W: Then, let’s g there tgether by bike.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
26. What is Phenix?
A. A stre.B. A brand f bicycle.C. An app.
27. What des the man want t d?
A. Fllw his prmise.B. Pre-rder nline.C. Dwnlad an app.
【答案】26. B 27. A
【原文】M: Hell. I want t buy a Phenix.
W: Did yu pre-rder it? This kind f bicycle is s ppular.
M: N, I didn’t.
W: Yu can try rdering nline thrugh the G Shp app.
M: N, I dn’t want t rder it nline. I need it tday.
W: S urgent?
M: My grandsn’s graduating frm high schl tday, and I’m a man f my wrd. I tld him he was ging t get a Phenix.
W: OK. I gt it. But we nly have Trek and Merida nw. Yu may chse ne f them if yu like.
M: N, thank yu. I’ll just g t anther stre t try my luck.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
28. What was the wman like when she was a kid?
A. Humrus.B. Outging.C. Shy.
29. Which game did the wman like playing mst?
A. Rpe skipping.B. Rle-play.C. Hide-and-seek.
30. Hw many brthers and sisters des the wman have?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A
【原文】M: Grandma, what did yu lk like when yu were a little girl?
W: I had lng blnde hair.
M: And what were yu like?
W: I was a girl f few wrds. I didn’t use t talk befre strangers, s whenever a stranger came t ur huse. I wuld hide in a clset.
M: Did yu use t have lts f fun when yu were a kid?
W: Well, I used t play hide-and-seek with my brther and my sister. It was my favrite game. I als jumped rpe and rle-played with my friends. We played a lt utdrs.
M: Oh, we still play such games tday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
31. What d we knw abut Tucsn?
A. It’s a natural park.
B. It’s a remte desert.
C. It’s a city with much sunshine.
32. What did the wman d?
A. She went hiking.
B. She held an art shw.
C. She tk a scenic drive.
33. What is Mark ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.B. Hlding a meeting.C. Intrducing a plan.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A
【原文】M: Hell, Trina. Welcme back t the prgram.
W: Thank yu, Mark.
M: Yu lk like yu’ve been ut in the sun.
W: I have. I went t Tucsn. It’s a great city, which gets 350 days f sunshine a year.
M: N wnder! Did yu g hiking?
W: N, I just drve t see the scenery. The desert scenery is beautiful.
M: What ther things did yu d?
W: I went t the Arizna-Snra Desert Museum. It’s nt an rdinary museum. It’s a z, art gallery, natural histry museum and mre.
M: Ww! There’s a lt t see. Did yu see sme desert animals, t?
W: Yes, I als learnt hw they can survive in the desert heat.
M: Oh, hw cl!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
34. What was the man ding just nw?
A. Talking with his bss.
B. Writing a reprt.
C. Ding sales prmtin.
35. Where did Susan get the message abut the pen psitin?
A. Frm an engineer.B. On the website.C. Frm the manager.
36. What is a must fr the psitin?
A. A master’s degree.B. Previus experience.C. Frmal training.
37. What des the man ask Susan t d?
A. Get t wrk at nce.
B. Wait fr abut ne week.
C. Offer her applicatins sn.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. B
【原文】M: Welcme t ABC Cntrls, Susan. I hpe we didn’t keep yu waiting fr lng. Just nw I was discussing the reprt abut the market sales with the bss.
W: That’s all right. I had the chance t talk t ne f the engineers while waiting.
M: That’s gd. Shall we start?
W: Yeah, sure.
M: I’m the manager here. We have an pen psitin, s we’ve been interviewing applicants t fill the psitin as quickly as pssible.
W: Well, I read abut the psitin n the website, and I think I’m a gd fit. What are the essential qualificatins required fr the psitin?
M: This is an entry-level engineering psitin, and we d prvide a lt f training here. But we d require that yu have at least a master’s degree in cmputer engineering. Previus experience in the field is a plus.
W: Well, I actually develped a mbile applicatin in my final schl prject, s I’m fairly cmpetent in develping mbile applicatins.
M: That’s gd t hear. I can tell that yu are a gd candidate. Yu will get the message frm us within a week r s abut the jb. Be prepared t start yur wrk.
W: Thanks, sir.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
38. In which year did FirstGrup begin perating trains?
A. In 1838．B. In 1941．C. In 2021．
39. What des Great Western Railway fcus n?
A. Develping new rutes.
B. Prviding cheap tickets.
C. Imprving service quality.
40. What is Cheap Train Tickets?
A. A train.B. A website.C. A leisure facility.
【答案】38. A 39. C 40. B
【原文】Hell, everyne! Tday, I’d like t talk abut Great Western Railway with yu.
Great Western Railway that is called GWR fr shrt is a British train perating cmpany wned by FirstGrup. This cmpany started perating trains in 1838.The first train ran between Lndn and Bristl in 1941.In 2021, GWR repened the Dartmr Line in partnership with Devn Cunty Cuncil and Netwrk Rail. Over 100 millin passengers per year travel with GWR. It manages 197 railway statins and almst 270 trains. GWR als perates lng-distance inter-city services alng the Great Western Main Line t and frm the West f England and Suth Wales. The lng-distance services prvided by GWR are the Flying Dutchman, Crnish Riviera Express and s n t ensure that custmers have a pleasant jurney. GWR always pays special attentin t travelers’ cmfrt and entertainment. Alng with its services, GWR als prvides the cheapest train tickets t its passengers and gives them the facility t bk the tickets and the chance t grab varius discunts. If yu want t get cheap tickets, just visit the website Cheap Train Tickets.
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
题组（一）
The artifacts (文物) are silent witnesses f bygne eras. It is nly in a museum that yu can recnnect with the past. If yu are visiting museums in Sydney, the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple.
Pwerhuse Museum
In case yu are visiting Sydney with yur family, this museum ffers ne f the mst exciting experiences in this city. The museum’s exhibits are devted t displaying technlgies that have transfrmed ur wrld. Detailing innvatins in space travel, nuclear science and the wrkings f light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest yur entire family, especially the yung nes.
Australian Natinal Maritime Museum
Australia is surrunded by water. Getting sme insights int hw this huge land relates t its surrunding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting. Learn hw Australia and its peple have been affected by the waters. G back in histry and learn abut the experiences f the first peple brught t Australia as prisners. The Sea Jurneys exhibit takes care f this.
Australian Museum
Imagine cming face t face with ten cmplete dinsaur skeletns in the Dinsaur exhibit! As yu walk thrugh the museum, yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles. Certainly, this is a museum yu will nt want t miss ut n.
Museum f Sydney
Here yu will learn everything abut the rich and diverse histry f this city. The digital presentatins will interest yu. Get the pprtunity t view a huge range f artifacts frm Sydney's histry. The gift shp in the museum gives yu a wide range f special gifts t chse fr yur lved nes.
41. What is special abut Pwerhuse Museum?
A. It's especially kid-friendly.B. Its exhibits are the latest.
C. It tells Australia's early histry.D. It reflects Sydney's life near the sea.
42. Where des the Explring Australia exhibit take place?
A. Pwerhuse Museum.
B. Museum f Sydney.
C. Australian Museum.
D. Australian Natinal Maritime Museum.
43. Wh are the intended readers f this text?
A. Students.B. Turists.
C. Histrians.D. Jurnalists.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼几个值得参观的博物馆。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Detailing innvatins in space travel, nuclear science and the wrkings f light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest yur entire family, especially the yung nes. (详细介绍太空旅行、核科学以及光、电和重力的工作原理方面的创新，肯定会引起你全家的兴趣，尤其是年轻人。)”可知，Pwerhuse Museum“动力博物馆”尤其会引起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“As yu walk thrugh the museum, yu will cme acrss the Explring Australia exhibit which will take yu thrugh stuffed recreatins f sme f Australia's mst dangerus animals including the nw-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten mst pisnus snakes and a number f crcdiles. (当你穿过博物馆时，你会看到“探索澳大利亚”展览，它将带你参观澳大利亚一些最危险的动物的填充物，包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十条最毒的蛇和一些鳄鱼。)”可知，Australian Museum“澳大利亚博物馆”里有“探索澳大利亚”展览。故选C项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“If yu are visiting museums in Sydney, the fllwing will ffer yu the best experiences that reflect n the diverse histry f Australia and its peple. (如果你正在参观悉尼的博物馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。)”可知，这篇文章是写给去悉尼旅行的人的。故选B项。
题组（二）
Welcme t “Cash Pr Pints Rich”, a new travel blg dedicated t sharing experiences with credit card pints and miles t help yu get big travel but fr small spend. With the right planning and maximizatin f available resurces, traveling as a cllege student may be easier than yu think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy lcals is a pririty fr yu, there’s n better city t hit than Chengdu. It is hme t pandas and spicy things. Mrever, the city’s abundance f cultural and histrical sights, tgether with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself ne f the mst attractive and livable large cities t. Past travelers have spent, n average,￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.
Cn Da Island, Vietnam
Turism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where yu can travel fr abut ￥100 per day if yu play yur cards right. Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft. Its thick jungle will give yu a gd chance t uncver a paradise f yur wn.
Zakynths Island, Greece
If yu’re lking fr an affrdable Eurpean summer beach vacatin, cnsider Zakynths Island. Fd is cheap and muthwatering. There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are cuntless ptins fr swimming in the appealing sea, alng with charming villages and museums t explre.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full f fascinating histry, absrbing culture, delicius fd, and a cnstantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.
44. Hw much n average might be spent n meals and transprtatin in Chengdu per day?
A. ￥13.B. ￥100.C. ￥158.D. ￥200.
45. What d Cn Da and Zakynths Islands have in cmmn?
A. Abundant cultures.B. Free turist attractins.
C. Impressive sea views.D. Large museums.
46. What is the advantage f the French Quarter?
A. It ffers unique services fr students.
B. Hstels there are clean and mdern.
C. The price f hstels there is affrdable fr students.
D. It has the lngest histry in New Orleans.
【答案】44. D 45. C 46. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Past travelers have spent, n average,￥158 n meals and abut a quarter f that n lcal transprtatin fr ne day.”（过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费158元，大概约四分之一用于当地交通。）可知，游客在成都旅行在餐食和交通上平均花费约158+39.5=197.9元，约200元。故选D项。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Cn Da Island Natin Park, a grup f dramatic tiny islands ff the suthern cast, is a great destinatin t see sea turtles and ther wildlife while explring the area n ft.”（孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。）及第四段第二句“There are plenty f free things t d, althugh the favrite is spending time n the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.”（这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。）可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C项。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a cuple f hstels in and near the French Quarter that ffer reasnable accmmdatin rates fr students.”（实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格。）可知，对于学生来说，该地有一些价格合理的旅馆。故选C项。
B
题组（一）
When I lk nce mre at the sea, des the sea see me r nt see me? Why d the waves ask me the same questins I ask them?
These, and hundreds mre, are questins psed by Nbel Prize winner Pabl Neruda in his Libr de las Preguntas(Bk f Questins). Neruda’s thughtful and playful questins are well knwn in Latin American literature. Nw, a new bilingual (双语) and illustrated selectin has been published, giving readers an pprtunity t explre the wrld alng with the Chilean pet.
The riginal bk has mre than 300 questins that cver a wide range f tpics: frm death and dreams t plitics, literature, seasns and time. Translatr Sara Lissa Paulsn and editr Claudia Bedrick wanted t highlight thse that wuld be in the area f experiences that yung children are excited t discver. They chse 70 questins mstly related t the relatinship between humans and the natural wrld.
“Children are cnstantly asking things because in their eyes, everything is new. S they ask questins t structure the wrld they’re cming int,” said Palma Valdivia, the bk’s illustratr. Valdivia said this new bilingual versin can bring a new generatin f children clser t petry. Instead f presenting Neruda’s full pems, the new editin weaves (编织) the selected questins int a visual wrld.
In illustrating these questins, Valdivia didn’t want t imply any answers. In fact, part f the magic f Neruda’s questins is nt that the reader finds an answer but rather finds even mre questins. This meditative apprach t petry is what makes the bk’s publicatin fitting at this time, said Valdivia.
“At a time when we’ re bmbarded with nise, screens and ultimately craziness in a wrld that is s damaged right nw, having thse mments f intrspectin (内省) and thinking f nature can help us raise questins and develp ur wn inner wrlds,” she said.
47. Which can best describe Neruda’s questin pems?
A. Fun and inspiring.B. Serius and magical.
C. Crazy and vilent.D. Tugh and cmplex.
48. What d we knw abut the new editin f Libr de las Preguntas?
A. It cvers death and plitics.B. It’s intended fr children nly.
C. It’s selected with visual presentatin.D. It has mre than 300 questins in it.
49. What des the underlined wrd “meditative” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Reflective.
C. Mental.D. Attractive.
50. In what way can Neruda’s questin pems inspire us?
A. Accepting the craziness f the wrld.
B. Asking questins whenever necessary.
C. Cnnecting nature with spiritual wrld.
D. Enjying the beauty and secret f nature.
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者Pabl Neruda的诗集 Libr de las Preguntas 被重新编纂并出版，新版本诗集为双语且配有插图。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Neruda’s thughtful and playful questins are well knwn in Latin American literature.( Neruda深思熟虑而又有趣的问题在拉丁美洲文学中广为人知)”可知，Pabl Neruda的诗是充满思考并且有趣的。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nw, a new bilingual (双语) and illustrated selectin has been published, giving readers an pprtunity t explre the wrld alng with the Chilean pet.(现在，一个新的双语和插图选集已经出版，让读者有机会与智利诗人一起探索世界)”以及第四段“Instead f presenting Neruda’s full pems, the new editin weaves (编织) the selected questins int a visual wrld.(新版没有呈现Neruda的全部诗歌，而是将精选的问题编织成一个视觉世界)”可知，新版诗集以视觉化的方式呈现给读者。故选C。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“In fact, part f the magic f Neruda’s questins is nt that the reader finds an answer but rather finds even mre questins.(事实上，Neruda问题的部分魔力并不在于读者找到了答案，而是找到了更多的问题)”可知，这些诗歌可以启发读者去探索更多的问题，即对很多问题进行深入思考。meditative意为“深思的”。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““At a time when we’ re bmbarded with nise, screens and ultimately craziness in a wrld that is s damaged right nw, having thse mments f intrspectin (内省) and thinking f nature can help us raise questins and develp ur wn inner wrlds,” she said.(她说：“当我们被噪音、屏幕疯狂轰炸的时候，在一个被如此破坏的世界里，拥有反省和思考自然的时刻可以帮助我们提出问题，发展我们自己的内心世界。”)”可知，Neruda在诗中提出的那些问题启发人们：那些内省和思考自然的时刻能帮助我们探寻内心的世界。故选C。
题组（二）
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lvestruck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
51. Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A. Diverse.B. Busy.C. Risky.D. Tugh.
52. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I just intrduced my family by mistake.B. I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
C. I gave false infrmatin abut my family.D. I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
53. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A. Durrell’s rich imaginatin.B. Sme interesting plts f the bk.
C. The bk’s writing feature.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
54. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share an experience.B. T intrduce a writing style.
C. T recmmend a bk.D. T describe an unusual place.
【答案】51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章推荐了英国作家Gerald Durrell的一本书——《我的家人和其他动物》。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s. (从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋，到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子，在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中，英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)”可知，Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选A项。
【52题详解】
词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文“was intended t be a nstalgic(怀旧的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages,(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书，)”和第一段提到的“English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.(英国作家杰拉尔德•德雷尔（Gerald Durrell）生动地描述了上世纪30年代他一家在希腊科孚岛的生活。)”这本书生动地描述了作者一家人在科孚岛的生活可知，作者原本想写一本关于自然史的怀旧书，但是结果却写成了描述家人在科孚岛的生活一本书，由此可推知，划线词句“but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family. (但在前几页，我错误地介绍了我的家人。)”指的是作者“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”。故选D项。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. (Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜，岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry. (《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类，一部分是游记，一部分是自传，一部分是自然历史，一部分是喜剧，一种描述性的语言贯穿始终，有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)”可知，这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选C项。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life. (作为一种真正的阅读乐趣，对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说，这是一种完美的文学逃避。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选C项。
C
题组（一）
When mst parents f yung children tday were grwing up, scial media was nt as hugely cmmn as it is tday if it existed at all. A lt f us even remember the days f being pen pals, sending paper letters with actual stamps. The fact remains that in the infrmatin age, these platfrms are a huge part f daily life fr everyne. Hwever, the questin is, hw yung is t yung fr scial media?
While mst scial media platfrms require that members are f a certain age, that desn’t always mean that the child is really ready fr what the wrld f scial media has t ffer. Fr example, Snapchat requires that users be at least 13 years ld, but are 13-year-lds ready fr Snapchat?
A lt f research has been dne t try t understand when the right time is fr scial media. It can be cmpared t the debate f when t allw a child t have their first cell phne. The tw are actually clsely cnnected with each ther.
A recent study published in Cmputers in Human Behavir shws that fr the 750 middle schlers in the Nrtheastern US, a majrity f them wh jined scial media under the age f 10 had many prblems. It shwed that students spent extended amunts f time visiting websites that were nt apprved fr them t visit.
Similar t Snapchat, ther scial media giants require users t be at least 13 years ld t jin, but it is pretty bvius t fake this infrmatin. The study’s lead authr Linda Charmaraman shared, “Scial media sites all require a minimum age f 13 t register, but the reality is that many users are yunger than that: One-third f ur sample had already started using scial media at age 11 r 12 and anther ne-third had begun at age 10 r yunger.”
Dr. Charmaraman cntinued, “This study helps us understand the risks and benefits fr kids, s that parents and plicymakers can make decisins that priritize their well-being. These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age f 13 fr scial media users may ptentially be a gd standard, if it can be enfrced.”
55. What d we knw abut mst parents tday when they were yung?
A. They cmmunicated by writing letters.
B. They were t yung t use scial media.
C. They were addicted t surfing the Internet.
D. They used t send emails t their pen friends.
56. What des Linda Charmaraman’s study shw?
A. Scial media giants are reliable enugh fr the yung.
B. Kids use scial media withut their parents’ mnitring.
C. Scial media may nt practice 13 as minimum registering age.
D. Many scial media users ften visit websites nt apprved fr them.
57. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A gd standard.B. The minimum age f 13．
C. Dr. Charmaraman’s study.D. Kids’ well-being.
58. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Why Shuldn’t Yung Children Use Scial Media?
B. Shuld Yung Children Be Allwed n Scial Media?
C. Hw Shuld Yung Children Be Guided n Scial Media?
D. What Is the Right Age t Allw a Child t Be n Scial Media?
【答案】55. A 56. C 57. B 58. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论的是当前社交媒体对儿童开放的年龄标准及其对孩子的影响，探讨合适的孩子接触社交媒体的年龄。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When mst parents f yung children tday were grwing up, scial media was nt as hugely cmmn as it is tday if it existed at all. A lt f us even remember the days f being pen pals, sending paper letters with actual stamps.(当今天大多数孩子的父母成长的时候，社交媒体如果存在的话，也不像今天这么普遍。我们中的许多人甚至还记得作为笔友的日子，寄有真正邮票的纸质信件。)”可知，今天大多数父母年轻时通过写信交流。故选A。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A recent study published in Cmputers in Human Behavir shws that fr the 750 middle schlers in the Nrtheastern US, a majrity f them wh jined scial media under the age f 10 had many prblems.(最近发表在《计算机与人类行为》杂志上的一项研究表明，在美国东北部的750名中学生中，大多数在10岁以下加入社交媒体的人都有很多问题。)”及第五段“Scial media sites all require a minimum age f 13 t register, but the reality is that many users are yunger than that: One-third f ur sample had already started using scial media at age 11 r 12 and anther ne-third had begun at age 10 r yunger.(社交媒体网站都要求注册的最低年龄为13岁，但现实情况是，许多用户都低于这个年龄：我们的样本中有三分之一的人在11岁或12岁时已经开始使用社交媒体，另有三分之一的人在10岁或更小的时候开始使用社交媒体。)”可知，Linda Charmaraman的研究表明了社交媒体不得将13岁作为最低注册年龄。故选C。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age f 13 fr scial media users may ptentially be a gd standard(这些发现表明，基于行业的社交媒体用户最低年龄为13岁可能是一个很好的标准)”和“can be enfrced(可以被执行)”可知，“it”指代的是上文提及的“the industry-based minimum age f 13”。故选B。
【58题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Hwever, the questin is, hw yung is t yung fr scial media?(然而，问题是，对于社交媒体来说，多小的年龄才算太小？)”和最后一段“These findings suggest that the industry-based minimum age f 13 fr scial media users may ptentially be a gd standard, if it can be enfrced.(这些发现表明，如果能够强制执行，基于行业的社交媒体用户最低年龄为13岁可能是一个很好的标准。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是关于儿童使用社交媒体的适宜年龄问题，因此最好的题目是D选项“What Is the Right Age t Allw a Child t Be n Scial Media?(允许孩子使用社交媒体的合适年龄是多少？)”。故选D。
题组（二）
In May, Flrida passed a law requiring public schls t ban students’ cellphne-use during class time. This fall, Orange Cunty Public Schls went further, banning students frm using cellphnes during the entire schl day.
In interviews, a dzen parents and students all said they supprted the n-phne rules during class, but they bjected t the stricter, day-lng ban. Parents said their children shuld cntact them during free perids. “They expect us t take respnsibility fr ur wn chices,” said Sphia, a 12th-grader wh needs t use mbile devices during free perids t take nline cllege classes.
“This is ne step t help prtect ur yuth and kids frm the influences f scial media,” said Brad Yeager, an fficial wh spnsred the ban. Mre restrictive schl cellphne rules culd have benefits, such as bsting students’ fcus n learning. But they culd als affect crucial cmmunicatins fr teenagers with family respnsibilities r after-schl jbs.
During the pandemic, many students attachment t their phnes seemed t deepen. Students rarely lked up frm their devices as they walked arund schl. “We saw a lt f students psting r trying t recrd things that went n during schl time,” said Marc Wask, the principal f Timber Creek. Teachers like Lisa were als grwing upset at Students’ cntinual use f their phnes during class.
“In September, n the first day the ban tk effect, Timber Creek administratrs seized mre than 100 phnes frm students,” Wask said. Wask said students nw make eye cntact and respnd when he greets them. Teachers said students seemed mre engaged in class.
Whether the ptential benefits f banning cellphnes utweigh the csts f cntrlling students’ limited freedm is nt yet knwn. What is clear is that such bans are upending the academic and scial practices f a generatin relying n cellphnes.
Orange Cunty students described the ban as regressive (后退的), nting that they culd n lnger use their phnes t check their class schedules during schl, take phts f their prjects in art class, find their friends at lunch, r even add the phne numbers f new classmates t their cntact lists.
59. Why des Sphia need her cellphne during the day at schl?
A. T get after-schl jbs.B. T take nline classes.
C. T share her family duties.D. T cnnect with her friends.
60. What changes have happened since the ban n cellphne tk effect?
A. Students hand in their phnes actively.
B. Students make n respnses t greetings.
C. Students are mre invlved in their lessns.
D. Students are willing t shulder hme duties.
61. What des the underlined wrd “upending” mean in paragraph 6?
A. Changing.B. Inspiring.
C. Displaying.D. Cnnecting.
62. What’s Orange Cunty students’ attitude t the ban?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.
C. Uncaring.D. Disapprving.
【答案】59. B 60. C 61. A 62. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国佛罗里达州通过了禁止学生在上课期间携带手机的禁令，并介绍了老师与学生对这一禁令的不同看法。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“ “They expect us t take respnsibility fr ur wn chices,” said Sphia, a 12th-grader wh needs t use mbile devices during free perids t take nline cllege classes.(“他们希望我们为自己的选择负责，”12年级学生Sphia说。她需要在空闲时间使用移动设备上在线大学课程。)”可知，Sphia白天在学校需要她的手机是因为她要参加在线课程。故选B项。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Teachers said students seemed mre engaged in class.(老师们说，学生们似乎在课堂上更投入了。)”可知，手机禁令生效以来，学生们在课堂上更加投入了。故选C项。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据根据上文“Whether the ptential benefits f banning cellphnes utweigh the csts f cntrlling students’ limited freedm is nt yet knwn(禁止使用手机的潜在好处是否会超过控制学生有限自由的成本，目前还不得而知)”以及画线词下文“the academic and scial practices f a generatin relying n cellphnes”可知，校园手机禁令肯定会彻底改变依赖手机的这一代人在学习和人际交往方面的行为。所以，划线单词upending的意义为“彻底改变，颠覆”，与changing意义一致。故选A项。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Orange Cunty students described the ban as regressive (后退的), nting that they culd n lnger use their phnes t check their class schedules during schl, take phts f their prjects in art class, find their friends at lunch, r even add the phne numbers f new classmates t their cntact lists.(奥兰治县的学生称这项禁令是倒退的，他们指出，他们不能再在学校用手机查看课程表，不能再在美术课上给自己的作业拍照，不能再在午餐时找朋友，甚至不能把新同学的电话号码加到联系人名单上。)”可知，奥兰治县的学生是反对这一禁令的。故选D项。
D
题组（一）
What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning cncept that everything city residents need shuld be a shrt walk r bike ride away—abut 15 minutes frm hme t wrk, shpping, entertainment, restaurants, schls, parks and health care. Supprters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier fr residents and the envirnment, creating united mini-cmmunities, bsting lcal businesses, and encuraging peple t get utside,walk, and cycle.
Many cities acrss Eurpe ffer similar ideas, but Paris has becme its pster child. Mayr Anne Hidalg has sught t fight climate change by decreasing chking traffic in the streets and fuel emissins. In 2015, Paris was 17th n the list f bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car wnership, meanwhile, drpped frm 60 percent f huse hlds in 2001 t 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalg’s successful 2020 re-electin campaign. The idea has als gained supprt in the U.S.
It clearly wn’t wrk everywhere: Nt every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Sme car-dminated cities like Ls Angeles and Phenix wuld be hard-pressed t prvide everything peple need within walking distance. In additin, sme urban planners argue that the 15-minute city culd increase the separatin f neighbrhds by incme. Neighbrhds equipped with all the cnveniences required by the 15-minute city als tend t have high husing csts and wealthier residents.
Despite sme resistance, the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities arund the wrld, including Melburne, Barcelna, Buens Aires, Singapre, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create mre individual freedm than needing t drive every where. “In a city where services are always clse by,” he says, “mbility is a chice: Yu g where yu want because yu want t, nt because yu have t. My fight is nt against the car. My fight is hw we culd imprve the quality f life.”
63. Which best describes the 15-minute city?
A. Mdern.B. Cnvenient.
C. Entertaining.D. Smart.
64. What’s the riginal intentin fr Paris t advcate the 15-minute city?
A. T address climate issues.B. T beautify the city.
C. T prmte the bike industry.D. T help Hidalg get re-elected.
65. What’s sme urban planners’ wrry abut the 15-minute city?
A. It slws the city’s expansin.
B. It represents a setback fr sciety.
C. It may widen the gap between neighbrhds.
D. It can cause the specializatin f neighbrhds.
66. What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude t the cncept f 15-minute city?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.
C. Critical.D. Uninterested.
【答案】63. B 64. A 65. C 66. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。
【63题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning cncept that everything city residents need shuld be a shrt walk r bike ride away—abut 15 minutes frm hme t wrk, shpping, entertainment, restaurants, schls, parks and health care.(什么是15分钟城市？城市规划的理念是，城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟)”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项“Cnvenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点，故选B。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cities acrss Eurpe ffer similar ideas, but Paris has becme its pster child. Mayr Anne Hidalg has sught t fight climate change by decreasing chking traffic in the streets and fuel emissins. (欧洲许多城市都提供了类似的理念，但巴黎已成为其典型代表。市长Anne Hidalg试图通过减少令人窒息的街道交通和燃料排放来应对气候变化)”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题，故选A。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In additin, sme urban planners argue that the 15-minute city culd increase the separatin f neighbrhds by incme. Neighbrhds equipped with all the cnveniences required by the 15-minute city als tend t have high husing csts and wealthier residents.(此外，一些城市规划者认为，15分钟的城市可以加大社区的收入差距。拥有这个15分钟城市所需要的所有便利设施的社区往往住房成本较高，居民也较为富裕)”可知，一些城市规划者对这个15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会加大邻里之间的差距，故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create mre individual freedm than needing t drive every where.(城市设计师和思想家Jay Pitter说，那些基本需求在步行距离之内的城市创造了比到处开车更多的个人自由)”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市理念的态度是赞成的，故选B。
题组（二）
One swallw may nt make a summer but seeing r hearing birds des imprve mental wellbeing, previus research has fund.
The study, led by academics frm King’s Cllege Lndn, als fund that everyday encunters with birds bsted the md f peple with depressin, as well as the wider ppulatin.
The researchers said the findings suggested that visits t places with a wealth f bird life, such as parks and canals, culd be prescribed (开处方) by dctrs t treat mental health cnditins. They added their findings als highlighted the need t better prtect the envirnment and imprve bidiversity in urban, suburban and rural areas in rder t preserve bird habitats.
T get mre reliable results, the researchers tracked 1,292 participants’ everyday encunters with birds last year. Over the curse f tw weeks, the participants, frm the UK, Eurpe, the US, China and Australia, were reminded at randm intervals t recrd hw they were feeling, including whether they were happy r stressed, whether they culd see trees, and whether they culd see r hear birds.
The researchers fund that participants’ average mental wellbeing scres increased when they saw r heard birds, including amng thse wh have depressin.
Hwever, this psitive effect did nt cntinue if the participants did nt encunter birds during the subsequent assessment f their md, which indicated a pssible causal link effect f bird life n mental wellbeing.
Andrea Mechelli, prfessr f early interventin in mental health at King’s Cllege Lndn, said, “We need t create and supprt envirnments, particularly urban envirnments, where bird life is a cnstant feature. The psitive effect f bird encunters n peple with depressin is significant because many interventins that help s-called ‘healthy peple’ dn’t wrk fr individuals with mental health issues.” He added, “We knw exercise makes everyne feel better. But it’s incredibly challenging t mtivate smene with depressin t exercise. Whereas cntact with bird life is smething that, perhaps, is wrkable.”
67. What’s the greatest significance f the study dne by King’s Cllege Lndn?
A. It was cnducted by prfessinal academics.
B. It encurages peple t take mre exercise.
C. It brings new insight t the treatment f depressin.
D. It first prves the relatinship between nature and mental health.
68. Why did the study have such a wide area cverage?
A. T get mre accurate results.B. T find mre depressed peple.
C. T prve previus studies wrng.D. T publicize their research strength.
69. What makes the study imperfect?
A. The duratin f the study.
B. The number f participants.
C. The unavailability f the desired result.
D. The temprariness f the psitive effect.
70. What is Mechelli’s attitude twards the study?
A. Dubtful.B. Satisfied.
C. Wrried.D. Uncaring.
【答案】67. C 68. A 69. D 70. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院的学者们的一项新发现：每天与鸟类接触会改善抑郁症患者的情绪。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study, led by academics frm King’s Cllege Lndn, als fund that everyday encunters with birds bsted the md f peple with depressin, as well as the wider ppulatin.(这项由伦敦国王学院的学者领导的研究还发现，每天与鸟类接触可以改善抑郁症患者以及更广泛人群的情绪)”可知，这项研究为抑郁症的治疗带来了新的见解。故选C。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“T get mre reliable results, the researchers tracked 1,292 participants’ everyday encunters with birds last year.(为了得到更可靠的结果，研究人员去年追踪了1292名参与者与鸟类的日常接触)”可推知，这次研究覆盖面广的原因是想要得到更准确的结果。故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Hwever, this psitive effect did nt cntinue if the participants did nt encunter birds during the subsequent assessment f their md, which indicated a pssible causal link effect f bird life n mental wellbeing.(然而，如果参与者在随后的情绪评估中没有遇到鸟类，这种积极影响就不会持续下去，这表明鸟类生活对心理健康可能存在因果关系)”可知，这项研究的不足之处是这种积极的影响不会持续下去。故选D。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The psitive effect f bird encunters n peple with depressin is significant(鸟类邂逅对抑郁症患者的积极影响是显著的)”及“Whereas cntact with bird life is smething that, perhaps, is wrkable.(而与鸟类接触也许是可行的)”可知，Mechelli认为这项研究的结果很有意义。由此推知，他对这项研究很满意。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
题组（一）
Keeping a travel jurnal is ne f the best ways t keep the memry f a trip alive. There’s nthing like ging back and reading yur wn wrds describing a day in a new place. ____71____. Keeping a jurnal while n the rad is a way t make the memries richer. I can squeeze mre value ut f them.
Fr peple unaccustmed t writing n a daily basis, keeping a travel jurnal desn’t have t be hard. ____72____. I usually set aside 15—20 minutes befre ging t sleep.
When keeping a travel jurnal, I recmmend fcusing n the highlights f each day, rather than ding an hur-by-hur descriptin. ____73____: What made yu smile, laugh, r cry? What did yu eat r smell in the air? What were the lcals ding? I like t pp in small histry lessns fr cntext, like the ages f mnuments r sayings that might be f interest t yur future self.
While I recmmend paper jurnals fr daily writing, it desn’t hurt t have a multi-media apprach. On the bus in Sri Lanka, it was t bumpy (颠簸的) t write by hand, s I used my phne t take ntes as thughts ccurred. ____74____.
Sme travelers recmmend carrying a glue stick, s yu can add tickets and ther bits f paper t each day’s entry. Writing dwn street names and listing unusual items are ther fun ways t get yur creative juices flwing.
____75____. Yu’ll find that the end result is well wrth the effrt. It becmes a treasured pssessin, smething that will make yu smile and will be appreciated dwn the rad.
A. Ask yurself sme questins
B. It requires nly a small effrt
C. Keeping a travel jurnal shuld be fun
D. Fr example, it can cause sme prblems
E. Of curse, that was nly when paper was nt available
F. This turned ut t be a rich stre f randm infrmatin
G. I think f my travel jurnals as extending and preserving my trips
【答案】71. G 72. B 73. A 74. F 75. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写旅行日记的好处和方法。
【71题详解】
空前“There’s nthing like ging back and reading yur wn wrds describing a day in a new place.(没有什么比回头阅读自己描述在新地方度过的每一天的文字更让人回味无穷了。)”说明了阅读旅行日志的好处，空后“I can squeeze mre value ut f them.(我能从中榨取出更多的价值。)”以作者自己为例，说明作者自己也从旅行日志中获得价值，空格处应该提到作者自己写日志，G选项“I think f my travel jurnals as extending and preserving my trips(我认为我的旅行日记是对我旅行的延续和保存)”说明了作者对自己写的旅行日志的看法，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【72题详解】
空后“I usually set aside 15—20 minutes befre ging t sleep.(我通常会留出睡前15到20分钟的时间来写。)”说明作者只用15到20分钟就能写完一篇日记，说明这不是多费劲的事情，B选项“It requires nly a small effrt(这只需要一点点努力)”说明写旅行日记不是多费劲的事情，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【73题详解】
空后“What made yu smile, laugh, r cry? What did yu eat r smell in the air? What were the lcals ding?(是什么让你微笑、大笑或哭泣？你吃了什么？空气中弥漫着什么气味？当地人都在做什么？)”是一系列的问题，空格处应该说问自己一些问题，A选项“Ask yurself sme questins(问自己一些问题)”说明了要问自己一些问题，引起下文的一些问题，符合语境，故选A。
【74题详解】
空前“On the bus in Sri Lanka, it was t bumpy (颠簸的) t write by hand, s I used my phne t take ntes as thughts ccurred.(在斯里兰卡的巴士上，路面太颠簸，无法手写，所以我用手机记下突发的想法。)”说明了作者用手机写下自己旅行中的想法，空格处应该对这种做法进行评价，F选项“This turned ut t be a rich stre f randm infrmatin(这被证明是一个丰富的随机信息存储)”是对作者用手机记录想法这种做法的评论，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【75题详解】
空后“It becmes a treasured pssessin, smething that will make yu smile and will be appreciated dwn the rad.(它会成为你珍爱的财物，是让你微笑并在未来受到珍视的东西。)”说明了旅行日记是日后会让自己笑的东西，说明写旅行日记是有趣的事情，C选项“Keeping a travel jurnal shuld be fun(写旅行日记应该很有趣)”说明了写旅行日记应该是很有趣的事情，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
题组（二）
Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places, but yu can’t affrd it? ____76____Basically, yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing. Bth meals and ther benefits are ften thrwn in. The jbs range frm cleaning t cmputer wrk. Yu can search by lcatin r fr the type f wrk yu’re interested in.
One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways. ____77____ And Wrldpackers is very fcused n safety and security. They carefully check ut each ptential hst. They als prvide a 24/7 supprt netwrk fr vlunteers and hsts.
____78____ Yu can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and mre. Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture. Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk. Practically anyne at any age can jin a prgram and travel thrughut the year.
Yur length f stay depends n yur hst.____79____ Typically, yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week. This gives yu plenty f free time t explre the area.
When it cmes t wrk exchange pprtunities, the sky is the limit! Yu can help n a farm in Ireland. Yu might wrk in a wildlife park in Australia r as a phtgrapher in Mexic. Yu culd wrk in receptin in a Japanese guesthuse. Or yu might help at a Suth African surf camp. ____80____
Cnsider a travel wrk exchange. It might be the mst exciting trip yu ever take!
A. The pprtunities are endless!
B. Hw can yu wrk fr the prgram?
C. It can be frm ne week t many mnths.
D. If s, cnsider a wrk exchange prgram.
E. What are the reasns t d a wrk exchange?
F. That desn’t mean yu have n chice but t stay at hme.
G. Fr example, Wrkaway’s site lists ver 50,000 places t chse frm.
【答案】76. D 77. G 78. E 79. C 80. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了工作交换这种旅行方式。
【76题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever thught abut traveling t new places, but yu can’t affrd it?(你有没有想过去一个新的地方旅行，但你负担不起？)”可知，下文要介绍一种花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法：又根据下文“Basically, yu wrk a few hurs each week in exchange fr free husing.(基本上，你每周工作几个小时，以换取免费住房)”可知，有一种用工作换免费住宿的方法，D项中的 a wrk exchange prgram可以与上下文信息相呼应。故D项“如果是的话，考虑一个工作交换项目”符合语境。故选D。
【77题详解】
根据上文“One benefit f the mre ppular prgrams is that they assist yu in different ways.(更受欢迎的程序的一个好处是它们以不同的方式帮助你)”及下文“And Wrldpackers is very fcused n safety and security.( Wrldpackers非常注重安全)”可知，空处应与下文并列，介绍受欢迎的工作交换项目，故G项“例如，Wrkaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方”符合语境。故选G。
【78题详解】
根据下文“Yu can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and mre. Yu can drwn yurself in a new culture. Yu’ll make new friends because yu stay in ne place fr a while and wrk.(你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，有工作)”可知，本段在介绍进行工作交换的好处，E项提出为什么选择工作交换这种旅行方式，空后所列的好处就是原因。故E项“进行工作交换的原因是什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【79题详解】
根据上文“Yur length f stay depends n yur hst.(你停留的时间长短取决于你的主人)”及下文“Typically, yu’ll wrk 20 t 30 hurs a week.(一般来说，你每周要工作20到30个小时)”可知，本段谈论工作交换的时长，C项表明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，承上启下。故C项“一个星期到几个月不等”符合语境。故选C。
【80题详解】
根据上文“When it cmes t wrk exchange pprtunities, the sky is the limit!(当谈到工作交流机会时，天空是无限的！)”可知，工作交换的机会是无限的，A项与本段表达的内容一致。故A项“机会是无穷无尽的！”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
题组（一）
My grandpa Ken is 86 and has been faithfully married t my grandma fr 60 years. But nw his memry is slipping and he’s really starting t ____81____.
Yesterday, he asked me t take him t the ____82____ because he wanted t get ut f the huse. I was ____83____ he asked because he shuldn’t be driving by himself. It wuld als ____84____ grandma t have the ____85____ t herself fr a while, nt having t wrry abut grandpa fr a few hurs.
I watched him, cane (拐杖) in hand, taking the tiniest ____86____ all arund searching thrugh the shelves. I had n idea what he was ____87____; but, as I bserved each item he put in the cart, I nticed a striking ____88____. They were sme f my grandma’s ____89____ things.
He gt the type f sda she liked. He _____90_____ picked ut a bag f seedless grapes she had talked abut several days ag. He even _____91_____ her a small lemn pie! And then, _____92_____ filled my eyes as I watched him hbble (蹒跚) ver t the fresh _____93_____ and pick her the buquet that had the mst purple, her favrite clr.
On ur way hme, he _____94_____ we stp and grab a sandwich t take hme fr grandma’s lunch. May we all take a lessn frm grandpa Ken. Never stp _____95_____ fr ur lved nes.
81. A. shw ffB. stay upC. slw dwnD. hang ut
82. A. bakeryB. supermarket
C. parkD. restaurant
83. A. gratefulB. nervusC. hnredD. annyed
84. A. requireB. inspireC. remindD. benefit
85. A. kitchenB. garden
C. huseD. neighbrhd
86. A. glancesB. stepsC. tlsD. bags
87. A. afterB. beyndC. againstD. thrugh
88. A. ideaB. prfC. senseD. feature
89. A. everydayB. valuableC. specificD. favrite
90. A. quicklyB. carefully
C. curiuslyD. randmly
91. A. bakedB. chseC. rderedD. wrapped
92. A. tearsB. dubtsC. surprisesD. jys
93. A. vegetablesB. breadC. flwersD. seafd
94. A. desiredB. cmmandedC. advcatedD. insisted
95. A. caringB. lngingC. waitingD. standing
【答案】81. C 82. B 83. A 84. D 85. C 86. B 87. A 88. D 89. D 90. B 91. B 92. A 93. C 94. D 95. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带着记忆力不好的祖父去超市，却发现祖父在超市里选的都是祖母爱吃的东西，祖父的行为教会了作者：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。
【81题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但现在他的记忆力开始衰退，他真的开始慢下来了。A. shw ff炫耀；B. stay up熬夜；C. slw dwn减速；D. hang ut 闲逛。根据前文“nw his memry is slipping”可知，祖父的记忆力变差了，不得不慢下来。故选C。
【82题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨天，他让我带他去超市，因为他想走出家门。A. bakery面包房；B. supermarket超市；C. park公园；D. restaurant餐厅。根据后文“I bserved each item he put in the cart”可知，作者带祖父去了超市。故选B。
【83题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他的提问，因为他不应该自己开车。A. grateful感激的；B. nervus紧张的；C. hnred光荣的；D. annyed生气的，恼怒的。根据后文“because he shuldn’t be driving by himself”可知，祖父不能开车，作者感激他问了自己，避免了发生危险。故选A。
【84题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里待上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. require要求；B. inspire鼓舞；C. remind提醒；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“nt having t wrry abut grandpa fr a few hurs”可知，祖父外出，祖母不必担心他，这对祖母也有好处。故选D。
【85题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：祖母一个人在家里待上一段时间也会有好处，因为她有几个小时不用担心爷爷。A. kitchen厨房；B. garden花园；C. huse房子；D. neighbrhd邻居。根据上文“he wanted t get ut f the huse”可知，祖父和作者外出了，祖母可以一个人在家里待会儿。故选C。
【86题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着他，手里拿着拐杖，迈着最微小的步伐，在货架上搜寻。A. glances瞥；B. steps步子；C. tls工具；D. bags包。根据上文“I watched him, cane in hand”可知，祖父拿着拐杖，说明祖父腿脚不方便，所以此处表示祖父走着最小的步子。故选B。
【87题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. after寻找，在后面；B. beynd超过；C. against反对；D. thrugh通过。呼应上文“searching thrugh the shelves”可知，此处指祖父在寻找东西，be after“寻找”。故选A。
【88题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他在找什么；但是，当我观察他放进购物车的每一件东西时，我注意到一个引人注目的特点。A. idea想法；B. prf证据；C. sense感觉；D. feature特点。后文“They were sme f my grandma’s ______ things”提到祖父拿的东西都是祖母爱吃的，所以此处表示作者注意到了这些东西的一个共同特点。故选D。
【89题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是我祖母最喜欢的一些东西。A. everyday每天的；B. valuable有价值的；C. specific特定的；D. favrite最喜欢的。根据后文“He gt the type f sda she liked.(他买了她喜欢的苏打水)”可知，祖父拿的都是祖母最喜欢的东西。故选D。
【90题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仔细地挑出她几天前说过的一袋无籽葡萄。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully仔细地；C. curiusly好奇地；D. randmly随机地。根据前文“He gt the type f sda she liked.”可知，祖父在给祖母买她喜欢吃的东西，所以是仔细挑选。故选B。
【91题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至给她选了一个小柠檬派！A. baked烘焙；B. chse选择；C. rdered命令；D. wrapped包裹。根据前文“picked ut a bag f seedless grapes”可知，祖父在为祖母挑选物品，祖父甚至为祖母选了一个柠檬派。故选B。
【92题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. tears眼泪；B. dubts怀疑；C. surprises惊喜；D. jys快乐。根据后文“filled my eyes as I watched him hbble(蹒跚)ver t the fresh _______ and pick her the buquet that had the mst purple, her favrite clr”指作者为祖父为祖母精心购买东西的行为感动，热泪盈眶。故选A。
【93题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我热泪盈眶，看着他一瘸一拐地走到鲜花前，为她摘了一束最紫的花，那是她最喜欢的颜色。A. vegetables蔬菜；B. bread面包；C. flwers花卉；D. seafd海鲜。根据后文“pick her the buquet that had the mst purple”可知，祖父为祖母挑选了鲜花。故选C。
【94题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他坚持要我们停下来买个三明治带回家给祖母做午餐。A. desired渴望；B. cmmanded命令；C. advcated提倡；D. insisted坚持。根据后文“we stp and grab a sandwich t take hme fr grandma’s lunch”以及“Never stp _______ fr ur lved nes.”可知，祖父关爱着祖母，因此在回家的路上，祖父坚持停下来买个三明治带回家给祖母做午餐。故选D。
【95题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要停止关心我们所爱的人。A. caring关心；B. lnging渴望；C. waiting等；D. standing站立，容忍。根据后文“fr ur lved nes”再结合上文祖父的行为可知，此处表示不要停止关心我们爱的人。故选A。
题组（二）
“I’m srry, but visiting hurs are ver,” The nurse said ____96____. My husband Eric had just gt ut f surgery. I wanted t stay with him, but the hspital’s visiting plicies allwed n ____97____.
The nurse handed me a piece f paper. “That’s my cell number. Yu can ____98____ me tnight if yu’re wrried r just want a（n）____99____.” I knew Eric wuld be ____100____ OK, but I culdn’t be with him when he needed me, which still ____101____ my heart.
I ____102____ Eric’s nurse nce I settled in my rm in a htel. She texted back, saying he was still feeling sick. I sighed, feeling the ____103____ rush in. Then I turned n the TV t distract myself, which didn’t ____104____. Arund midnight, Eric’s nurse texted me. “He’s fine nw and just fell asleep. Yu shuld get sme _____105_____ nw, t.”
When I had checked int the htel, the clerk said, “We have a cabinet full f bks and games in the crner. We’ll feel _____106_____ if yu use anything there during yur stay.”
I made it t the hall t _____107_____ a bk. I was lking thrugh the titles when I heard a sund behind me. It was an elderly wman, wh _____108_____ herself as Shirley, adding that she had been there t accmpany her husband in hspital. During ur talk, her _____109_____ attitude made me feel much better.
The next mrning, when _____110_____, I felt much better at that time than when I came int the htel yesterday.
96. A. angrilyB. eagerly
C. aplgeticallyD. wrriedly
97. A. guidanceB. negtiatinC. cmmentD. emtin
98. A. believeB. remindC. assessD. reach
99. A. prmiseB. update
C. exchangeD. predictin
100. A. physicallyB. spirituallyC. practicallyD. typically
101. A. lightenedB. meltedC. brkeD. tuched
102. A. invitedB. visitedC. emailedD. texted
103. A. wrryB. dutyC. sympathyD. anger
104. A. matterB. wrkC. cuntD. shw
105. A. airB. nutritinC. restD. advice
106. A. awkwardB. naturalC. annyedD. hnred
107. A. findB. purchaseC. dnateD. publish
108. A. intrducedB. enjyedC. behavedD. regarded
109. A. carefreeB. guiltyC. psitiveD. careful
110. A. giving upB. waking up
C. pulling thrughD. checking ut
【答案】96. C 97. B 98. D 99. B 100. A 101. C 102. D 103. A 104. B 105. C 106. D 107. A 108. A 109. C 110. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者丈夫做完手术后住院，作者想陪着他，可是医院规定过了探视时间不允许留在那里，作者很伤心。在酒店的时候，作者一直担心丈夫，去酒店大厅找书时遇到一位老妇人，老妇人积极的态度让作者感觉好很多。
【96题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉，探视时间已经结束了。”护士抱歉地说。我的丈夫埃里克刚刚做完手术。A. angrily生气地；B. eagerly热切地；C. aplgetically抱歉地；D. wrriedly担心地。根据上文““I’m srry, but visiting hurs are ver,””可知探视时间过了，所以护士应是抱歉地说，故选C。
【97题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想和他呆在一起，但医院的探视政策不允许商量。A. guidance指导；B. negtiatin谈判；C. cmment评论；D. emtin情感。根据上文“the hspital’s visiting plicies”可知是医院的政策规定，所以是不能商量的，故选B。
【98题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我的手机号码。如果你担心或者只是想知道更新的信息，你今晚可以联系我。A. believe相信；B. remind提醒；C. assess评估；D. reach联系。根据上文“That’s my cell number.”可知护士给了作者手机号码，让她联系她，故选D。
【99题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prmise诺言；B. update更新的信息；C. exchange交换；D. predictin预报。根据上文“My husband Eric had just gt ut f surgery. I wanted t stay with him,”可知作者的丈夫在住院，所以护士觉得作者应该是担心丈夫或者想知道丈夫的最新状况，故选B。
【100题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道埃里克的身体状况会很好，但当他需要我的时候，我却不能在他身边，这让我很伤心。A. physically身体上地；B. spiritually精神上地；C. practically实际上；D. typically典型地。根据下文“but I culdn’t be with him when he needed me”可知前后为转折关系，所以作者的丈夫虽然做了手术，但是身体应该没有大问题，故选A。
【101题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lightened使发亮；B. melted融化；C. brke打破；D. tuched触碰。根据上文“I culdn’t be with him when he needed me”可知作者认为丈夫需要他的时候，她没有在身边，她感到伤心，break ne’s heart意为“伤心”，符合语境，故选C。
【102题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在酒店的房间安顿下来后给埃里克的护士发了短信。A. invited邀请；B. visited拜访；C. emailed发电子邮件；D. texted发短信。根据下文“She texted back, saying he was still feeling sick.”可知是text的同词复现，故选D。
【103题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，感到忧虑涌上心头。A. wrry担心；B. duty职责；C. sympathy同情；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“She texted back, saying he was still feeling sick.”可知作者得知丈夫不舒服，应该是担心忧虑，故选A。
【104题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我打开电视来分散自己的注意力，但不管用。A. matter有关系；B. wrk起作用；C. cunt数数；D. shw表明。根据上文“Then I turned n the TV t distract myself”可知作者打开电视，是想让自己不去担心丈夫，结果并未起作用，故选B。
【105题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你现在也该好好休息了。A. air空气；B. nutritin营养；C. rest休息；D. advice建议。根据上文“He’s fine nw and just fell asleep.”可知护士发短信告诉作者丈夫现在很好并且刚睡着，所以让作者也去休息，故选C。
【106题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们将感到非常荣幸。A. awkward尴尬的；B. natural自然的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. hnred荣幸的。根据上文“When I had checked int the htel, the clerk said, “We have a cabinet full f bks and games in the crner.”可知作者在入住酒店时，服务员和作者说的话：如果您在这里逗留期间使用过任何东西，我们将感到非常荣幸，故选D。
【107题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到大厅去找一本书。A. find找到；B. purchase购买；C. dnate捐赠；D. publish发表。根据下文“I was lking thrugh the titles when I heard a sund behind me.”可知作者到大厅去找一本书，故选A。
【108题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一位老妇人，她介绍自己是雪莉，并补充说她是来陪丈夫去医院的。A. intrduced介绍；B. enjyed喜欢；C. behaved表现；D. regarded看作。根据下文“herself as Shirley”可知这位老妇人在介绍自己，故选A。
【109题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的谈话中，她积极的态度让我感觉好多了。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. guilty内疚的；C. psitive积极的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“made me feel much better”可知是积极的态度，故选C。
【110题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我退房的时候，我感觉比昨天刚进酒店的时候好多了。A. giving up放弃；B. waking up醒来；C. pulling thrugh恢复健康；D. checking ut结账退房。根据下文“I felt much better at that time than when I came int the htel yesterday.”可知是结账退房的时候比刚进酒店的时候要好很多的，故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
题组（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The New Wrld Press (NWP) has hsted the bk launch event fr the latest additins t ____111____ (it) “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series — Hme Is Where My Heart Is (English versin) and La Distancia N Crea Barreras (Spanish versin) at the 36th Beijing Bk Fair that was held in January, 2024．
The tw bks draw inspiratin frm the “Our Life in China” clumn ____112____ (plan) by the American Cmmunicatin Center f the China Internatinal Cmmunicatins Grup (CICG).
____113____ (feature) selected freigners in China with representative stries, the tw bks talk abut their life experiences and cnnectins with China, ffering an authentic cntemprary ____114____ (describe) f the cuntry thrugh their eyes.
Li Yafang, Directr f the American Cmmunicatin Center f the CICG, highlighted in her address that the planning and prductin f the “Freigners Tell Chinese Stries” series lasted five years ____115____ that the publicatin f these bks aims ____116____ (make) these Chinese stries mre genuine, dimensinal, and cmprehensive.
Li als stated the American Cmmunicatin Center f the CIGG is cmmitted ____117____ wrking with NWP t enhance the influence f Chinese civilizatin’s spread, by ____118____ (precise) cnveying tuching stries abut China.
Last year, after the release f the Russian editin f I Lve Chinese Cuisine, ____119____ was written by a Russian jurnalist, several Russian media utlets (机构), including the TASS news agency, _____120_____ (cver) the release. The bk has played a psitive rle in prmting Chinese culinary (烹饪) and traditinal culture in Russia.
【答案】111. its 112. planned 113. Featuring 114. descriptin 115. and 116. t make 117. t 118. precisely 119. which 120. cvered
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在第36届北京书展上，新世界出版社为“外国人讲中国故事”系列的两部最新作品举办了新书发布会。
【111题详解】
考查代词。句意：新世界出版社在2024年1月举行的第36届北京书展上举办了“外国人讲中国故事”系列新作《我心安处是故乡：我的中国故事》（英文版）和《跨越山海的缘分：我的中国故事》（西文版）的新书发布会。空处修饰后面的名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【112题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这两本书的灵感来自中国国际传播集团美洲传播中心策划的“我们在中国的生活”专栏。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作clumn的后置定语，plan“策划”和clumn逻辑上是被动关系，因此用plan的过去分词形式。故填planned。
【113题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这两本书精选了一些在华外国人的代表性故事，讲述了他们的生活经历和与中国的联系，通过他们的眼睛对这个国家进行了真实的当代描述。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，feature“以……为主要组成”和the tw bks逻辑上是主动关系，因此用feature的现在分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Featuring。
【114题详解】
考查名词。句意：这两本书精选了一些在华外国人的代表性故事，讲述了他们的生活经历和与中国的联系，通过他们的眼睛对这个国家进行了真实的当代描述。空处作ffering的宾语，describe的名词形式descriptin符合题意，意为“描述”。故填descriptin。
【115题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国国际传播集团美国传播中心主任李雅芳在致辞中强调，“外国人讲中国故事”系列丛书的策划和制作历时五年，这些丛书的出版旨在使这些中国故事更真实、更立体、更全面。空处前后两句均是由that引导的名词性从句，作highlighted的宾语，这两句在意义上是并列关系，因此应用并列连词and连接两个从句。故填and。
【116题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国际传播集团美国传播中心主任李雅芳在致辞中强调，“外国人讲中国故事”系列丛书的策划和制作历时五年，这些丛书的出版旨在使这些中国故事更真实、更立体、更全面。aim t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“旨在做某事”。故填t make。
【117题详解】
考查介词。句意：李还表示，中国国际传播集团美国传播中心致力于与新世界出版社合作，通过准确传达关于中国的感人故事，增强中华文明传播的影响力。be cmmitted t ding sth.为固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”。故填t。
【118题详解】
考查副词。句意：李还表示，中国国际传播集团美国传播中心致力于与新世界出版社合作，通过准确传达关于中国的感人故事，增强中华文明传播的影响力。空处修饰动词cnveying，precise的副词形式precisely符合题意，意为“准确地”。故填precisely。
【119题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：去年，俄罗斯记者撰写的俄文版《我爱中餐》出版后，包括塔斯社在内的多家俄罗斯媒体对该书进行了报道。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词I Lve Chinese Cuisine作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【120题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：去年，俄罗斯记者撰写的俄文版《我爱中餐》出版后，包括塔斯社在内的多家俄罗斯媒体对该书进行了报道。空处作句子的谓语，根据“Last year”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填cvered。
题组（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Cntest lasted fr six mnths, ___121___ (attract) 1, 084 cntestants frm 86 cuntries ___122___ a ttal f 1, 146 calligraphy and painting wrks.
Accrding t experts, the award winning calligraphy wrks this year mirrred many Chinese classic elements with mre ___123___ (expressive) and creativity, cmpared t the winners f last year's cntest,
“I feel hnred t be the judge again and als ___124___ (delight) t find that the entries fr this year have been such a breakthrugh. Frm their prgress, yu can ___125___ (definite) see the authrs must have spent a lt f time and energy learning traditinal Chinese culture, ” cmmented ne f the judges.
At the clsing ceremny, Zhang B, prfessr frm Beijing Language and Culture University, gave high praise f the achievement f verseas Chinese teaching, ___126___ played a significant rle in cultural exchanges. He said the quality f the entries resulted frm the cntestants' years f study, as well as ___127___ guidance and assistance f verseas Chinese teaching behind them.
The experts suggested watching the vides abut the cntestants n the website. “Thrugh these vides, we can see their daily practice and creatin prcess, ___128___ we can als feel their understanding and lve fr Chinese culture frm their intrductins. The creative prcess f calligraphy and painting ___129___ (have) a visual appreciatin similar t dance. It is ur hpe that these vides ___130___ (share) n scial media will encurage mre peple t develp a lve fr Chinese culture.”
【答案】121. attracting 122. with 123. expressiveness 124. delighted
125. definitely 126. which 127. the 128. and 129. has 130. shared
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023届“汉语桥”书法及绘画比赛的盛况和获奖情况，并简要介绍了获奖作品的特点。
【121题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“2023中国桥书画大赛”历时6个月，吸引了来自86个国家的1084名选手参赛，共计1146件书画作品。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作结果状语；逻辑主语The 2023 Chinese Bridge Calligraphy and Painting Cntest 与attract之间为主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词形式。故填 attracting.
【122题详解】
考查介词。句意：“2023中国桥书画大赛”历时6个月，吸引了来自86个国家的1084名选手参赛，共计1146件书画作品。根据句意可知，此处表示该比赛吸引了来自86个国家的1084名参赛者，共计1146件书法和绘画作品。a ttal f…wrks短语作定语，用 with引导，表示“有，具有”。故填 with。
【123题详解】
考查名词。句意：据专家介绍，与去年的获奖作品相比，今年的获奖作品反映了许多中国经典元素，更具表现力和创造力。根据下文and creativity可知，and 连接前后两个名词，expressive的名词形式是expressiveness。故填expressiveness。
【124题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我很荣幸再次担任评委，也很高兴今年的参赛作品取得了突破。分析句子可知，空处和前文的hnred并列，应为形容词作表语，修饰主语I，修饰人，用-ed形式。故填 delighted。
【125题详解】
考查副词。句意：从他们的进步中，你绝对可以看出作者们一定花了很多时间和精力来学习中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处应为副词作状语，修饰空后的动词see。故填 definitely。
【126题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在闭幕式上，北京语言大学张博教授高度赞扬了海外汉语教学的成就，这在文化交流中发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为verseas Chinese teaching，指物，且空处在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
【127题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他说，参赛作品的质量源于参赛者多年的学习，以及他们背后海外汉语教师的指导和帮助。根据句意可知，此处表示参赛作品的质量是由于参赛者多年的学习，以及海外汉语教学对他们的指导和帮助，空处应表示特指。故填the。
【128题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过这些视频，我们可以看到他们的日常实践和创作过程，也可以从他们的介绍中感受到他们对中国文化的理解和热爱。根据句意可知，空处前后的两个句子应为并列关系。故填 and。
【129题详解】
考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意：书法和绘画的创作过程具有类似于舞蹈的视觉欣赏。分析句子可知，空处应为本句的谓语动词，主语是Th creative prcess，为单数；描述客观事实，此处应为一般现在时。故填has。
【130题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望这些在社交媒体上分享的视频能鼓励更多人爱上中国文化。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰空前的vides, vides与 share之间是被动关系，因此空处应为动词的-ed形式。 故填 shared。
第四部分 写作
第一节
题组（一）
131. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的社会实践活动，请写一篇短文，向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．活动过程；
2．活动感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
An Unfrgettable Scial Practice Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Unfrgettable Scial Practice Activity
Last week, ur schl rganized a scial practice activity, which was a great experience fr all the students invlved.
During the activity, we visited a lcal farm and helped with varius tasks such as planting, weeding, and harvesting. We als had the pprtunity t learn abut the imprtance f agriculture. And we were tuched by the hard wrk that ges int prducing the fd we eat every day. Additinally, we had discussins with the farmers and gained a better understanding f the challenges in their wrk.
This activity was nt nly a great way fr us t get ut f the classrm and int the real wrld, but it als taught us the value f hard wrk. Overall, it was a meaningful and educatinal activity.
题组（二）
132. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了手工制作活动，活动用料全部来自生活中的可回收材料。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Hand craft Making Activity
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, ur schl rganized a handcraft making activity, with the aim f prmting recycling and envirnmental prtectin. The materials used in this activity were all frm daily recyclable items.
During the activity, we were divided int grups and each grup created different handicrafts. Sme made pencil hlders frm empty cans, while thers made pht frames frm cardbard bxes. We als learned sme basic techniques f handcraft making, such as cutting, shaping and sticking.
Persnally, I enjyed the activity very much. Nt nly did I learn sme new skills, but I als realized the value f recycling and reducing waste. I believe that small actins, such as reusing recyclable materials, can make a big difference in prtecting ur envirnment.
第二节
题组（一）
133. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrwwwwl! The cat mewed angrily as she clawed at Jennifer’s arm, drawing a thin line f bld. Just as quickly as she struck ut with her claw, the agile (灵活的) range and-white cat leaped back t her hiding space under Jennifer’s bed. Frm the Avec underneath the bed, tw green eyes prduced bright light, staring back ut at Jennifer.
Jennifer was starting t feel discuraged in a majr way. She was never ne fr giving up; but it had been sevetal days like this since she adpted the cat—Darla—frm the animal shelter, struggling t win ver the yung cat’s affectin thrugh treats and sft and gentle whispers. It was during her summer break, s she had plenty f time t keep trying t win ver the animal. But it wasn’t time that was the issue — it was Jennifer’s emtins that were quickly fading.
It had been tw years since Jennifer’s belved brwn tabby (斑猫)-Marlin-passed away. She never culd quite get ver the shck and emptiness which remained in her heart here childlike jy nce thrived. Marlin had been Jennifer’s faithful friend and lving cmpanin rugh all the pains and trials f grwing up. After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again fr Jennifer. It was the first real death t pierce Jennifer’s heart and signaled the end f her carefree childhd.
She desperately wanted Darla t lve her the way Marlin had and fr ee t lve Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer suppsed t d nw? The cut n her arm was all she had t hw fr her effrt. Jennifer sat n the flr, burying her face in her hands, and her bdy trembled as she sftly began t cry.
注意:1续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
After a few minutes, Jennifer nticed a strange feeling - fur.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jennifer then reached ut her hand tward the cat.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
After a few minutes, Jennifer nticed a strange feeling—fur. It was Darla brushing up against her face. A wave f warmth surged ver Jennifer’s heart. She raised her head and fund the little cat staring int her eyes, mewing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer’s pain and came t aplgize. Jennifer’s tears dried ut and her heart was healed by the little creature’s cmpany. Then, a thught suddenly came t her that Darla was nt the ne in need f cmfrt, but she was.
Jennifer then reached ut her hand tward the cat. Darla, suddenly aware f the hand’s presence, mved back t eye the hand cautiusly, fr quite a while. Then she made an attempt t apprach very slwly, and finally pushed her head against the palm f Jennifer’s hand. Jennifer respnded by strking her sftly, and the cat accepted. With a gd stretch Darla rested happily next t her, Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brught them mutual trust.
题组（二）
134. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny’s grandfather lved t keep pigens, and Gldie was ne f them. Gldie had gldeneyes, which was very rare in pigens. Grandfather said he had never had a pigen like her.
Gldie was a champin racing pigen and had wn lads f cups. But nce, arund the time Gldie was released tw hundred miles away fr a race, Danny’s grandfather was hspitalized with a heart attack. The respnsibility f waiting fr Gldie and taking care f the ther pigens then fell n Danny.
Hwever, Gldie did nt fly back n time as usual. In rder nt t upset his grandfather, while visiting him that night with his parents, Danny lied that Gldie had already returned and wn the first place. “I knew it”, said Danny’s grandfather, settling back n his pillws, “I always knew she was a winner. She’s ne in a millin.” Grandfather believed the lie.
Smetimes grandfather’s racing pigens gt lst due t bad weather r gt attacked by falcns(猎鹰) and never came back hme, but thse had never happened t Gldie. She always came hme, right n time. “Gldie must have been eaten by thse falcns nesting in the quarry(采石场) n her way back hme”, Danny thught t himself bitterly and his chest was burning. Danny swre t himself t take revenge. “They are a threat, thse falcns! I must get rid f them and pull dwn their nest.”
It nly tk Danny five minutes t reach the quarry. Danny lked arund the quarry walls and fund their nest n a steepest side, which was a lng way up. He climbed fast—there were ld tree rts t grab hld f. His hands were bleeding. But he didn’t feel the pain. He was hanging n the rck wall with his finger-tips like a starfish. His arms were s weak and trembling, but he was finally there.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just a he reached ut his hand t destry the falcns’ nest, he suddenly saw the baby-falcns in it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Halfway dwn, he saw Gldie in a hle n the rck, wing-brken but still alive.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just a he reached ut his hand t destry the falcns’ nest, he suddenly saw the baby-falcns in it. He suddenly remembered Gldie when she was little, Fluffy and helpless. The feeling f anger vanished like water running dwn a drain, and the feeling f revenge was thrwn ut f the windw. Danny realizes that if he destrys the falcns’ nest, the yung falcns will fall t the grund. Only death awaits them. But Danny, wh was nt a bad by by nature, did nt d s. Withut harming the yung, helpless falcn, he cntinued t climb ver the tp f the hill.
Halfway dwn, he saw Gldie in a hle n the rck, wing-brken but still alive. Withut hesitatin, Danny carefully lifted Gldie ut and rushed him t the hspital. Luckily, with Danny’s care, Gldie’s injury is cured and Grandpa returns hme. Danny was frtunate nt t be carried away by anger and did smething he regretted.