


东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题(解析版)
展开 这是一份东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题(解析版),共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分:听力 (略)
第二部分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Technlgy Cmmercializatin Innvatin Cmpetitin
D yu want t transfrm innvative research int real-wrld slutins while develping practical skills that prepare yu fr careers in innvatin and business? We’re excited t invite yu t participate in a Technlgy Cmmercializatin Innvatin Cmpetitin, designed t give yu hands-n experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge research fr cmmercializatin.
Duratin: January 24-May 2, 2025
Applicatin Deadline: Dec 30, 2024
Ideal Applicant
·Yu are a current engineering undergraduate.
·Yu are a team player.
·Yu have previusly shwn an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) .
·Yu want t be a part f a prgram that drives innvative technlgy cmmercializatin.
Hw it Wrks
·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applicatins) will be invited t participate in the cmpetitin.
·All invited/ selected students will receive $500 t participate in the prgram.
·Students will be assigned t teams and teachers' prjects will be assigned t each team.
·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts t gain skills in market research, intellectual prperty, financial mdeling and market strategy.
·Teams will develp a cmmercializatin plan fr their assigned teacher-submitted prjects based n their learning.
·Teams will cmpete fr recgnitin and awards in the final rund judged by industry leaders.
Hw t Jin
Submit yur applicatin including a ne-page CV (履历) and 250-wrd essay n yur entrepreneurial interests by Dec 30, 2024 and we'll prvide additinal details n team assignments and prject selectin. Yu’re yur submissins t innv_entrepr@crnell. Edu with the subject line “Innvatin Pilt Prgram Student Submissin. ”
1. What is expected f the applicants?
A. Teamwrk spirit.B. Engineering degrees.
C. Previus experience.D. Cmmercial certificates.
2. What will the participants d in the cmpetitin?
A. Submit prjects based n research.B. Chse their teams willingly.
C. Wrk ut a cmmercializatin plan.D. Finish prjects independently.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science jurnal.B. An academic article.
C. A cllege textbk.D. A university website.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“技术商业化创新竞赛”的招募通知。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ideal Applicant部分“·Yu are a team player.(·你具有团队精神。)”可知,申请人需要具有团队精神。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw it Wrks部分“·Teams will develp a cmmercializatin plan fr their assigned teacher-submitted prjects based n their learning.(·各小组将根据所学知识,为教师提交的项目制定商业化计划。)”可知,参与者在比赛中将制定一份商业化计划。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hw t Jin部分“Yu’re yur submissins t innv_entrepr@crnell. Edu with the subject line “Innvatin Pilt Prgram Student Submissin.”(请将您的提交材料发送至[email protected],主题为“创新试点计划学生提交”)”可推知,文章最有可能选自大学网站。故选D。
B
Every great idea begins with a spark (火花) f realizatin — and fr Snehha Naarsaria, an accuntant and a mm in Prtugal, that spark came frm her wn hme.
Financial literacy (素养) is n lnger a skill reserved fr adults; it is becming a fundamental part f a child’s educatin. But teaching financial cncepts t a child turned ut t be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were n engaging tls, n reliable resurces, and n clear way t intrduce these essential skills t a yung mind. This discnnectin between knwledge and applicatin struck her deeply and that was when the idea fr Fin Free Kid was brn.
Fin Free Kid is an innvative initiative that equips children with essential mney management skills thrugh appealing bks, flashcards, DIY kits, psters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) curse. It ffers cmprehensive learning resurces which cver different aspects f financial literacy. The resurces aren't just abut teaching — they’re abut empwering kids t think independently, make infrmed decisins, and develp habits that will serve them fr life.
With a strng fcus n quality and custmer satisfactin, the prgram has earned widespread praise fr its exceptinal service and transfrmative impact n yung learners. Parents have reprted a nticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behavirs after using Fin Free Kid’s prducts. Many children have develped the habit f saving mney and learned t make mre thughtful spending chices. A feature in The Ecnmic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pineer in financial educatin fr kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area f learning. ”
With its grwing ppularity and the trust f parents acrss Prtugal, Fin Free Kid plans t intrduce advanced resurces fr lder children and expand its partnerships with schls t integrate financial literacy int curses. “Our missin is t ensure that every child has the tls and knwledge t deal with the cmplexities f the financial wrld, ” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children s far are just the beginning. Tgether, we’re building financially literate generatins. ”
4. What cntributed t Snehha’s creating Fin Free Kid?
A. Rising cncern abut verspending.
B. Lack f access t financial educatin.
C. Her success as a prfessinal accuntant.
D. Children’s urge t learn financial cncepts.
5. In what aspect can children benefit frm Fin Free Kid?
A. Academic theries.B. Integrative cmpetence.
C. Reading techniques.D. Cmmunicatin ability.
6. Why is a feature in The Ecnmic Times mentined?
A. T criticize cnventinal financial educatin.
B. T illustrate the means f financial educatin.
C. T cmpare Fin Free Kid with ther prgrams.
D. T highlight Fin Free Kid’s grundbreaking rle.
7. What is indicated abut Fin Free Kid in the last paragraph?
A. It’s cmplicated and varied.B. It will cperate with parents.
C. It’s successful and prmising.D. It will fcus n adults’ curses.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Snehha Naarsaria创立的儿童财商教育项目Fin Free Kid的诞生背景、运营模式及社会影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But teaching financial cncepts t a child turned ut t be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were n engaging tls, n reliable resurces, and n clear way t intrduce these essential skills t a yung mind. This discnnectin between knwledge and applicatin struck her deeply and that was when the idea fr Fin Free Kid was brn.(但事实证明,向孩子传授金融概念比Snehha Naarsaria想象的要困难得多。没有引人入胜的工具,没有可靠的资源,也没有明确的方法向年轻人介绍这些基本技能。这种知识和应用之间的脱节深深打动了她,于是“Fin Free Kid”的想法诞生了。)”可知,Snehha Naarsaria发现缺乏适合儿童的财务管理教育资源,这促使她创立了Fin Free Kid。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Fin Free Kid is an innvative initiative that equips children with essential mney management skills thrugh appealing bks, flashcards, DIY kits, psters, and an immersive curse. It ffers cmprehensive learning resurces which cver different aspects f financial literacy. The resurces aren’t just abut teaching — they’re abut empwering kids t think independently, make infrmed decisins, and develp habits that will serve them fr life.(Fin Free Kid是一项创新活动,通过吸引人的书籍、卡片、DIY工具包、海报和沉浸式课程,让孩子们掌握基本的理财技能。它提供全面的学习资源,涵盖金融知识的各个方面。这些资源不仅仅是用来教学的,它们还能让孩子们独立思考,做出明智的决定,并养成终身受益的习惯。)”可知,Fin Free Kid不仅教授知识,还培养孩子的综合能力,包括独立思考、做出明智决策和养成良好习惯。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A feature in The Ecnmic Times described Fin Free Kid as ‘a pineer in financial educatin fr kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area f learning.’(《经济时报》的一篇专题文章将Fin Free Kid描述为“儿童金融教育的先驱,在一个关键的学习领域弥合了差距。”)”可知,《经济时报》的报道强调了Fin Free Kid在儿童财务教育领域的开创性作用。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its grwing ppularity and the trust f parents acrss Prtugal, Fin Free Kid plans t intrduce advanced resurces fr lder children and expand its partnerships with schls t integrate financial literacy int curses.(随着Fin Free Kid在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎和家长的信任,它计划为年龄较大的孩子引入先进的资源,并扩大与学校的合作伙伴关系,将金融知识融入课程。)”可知,Fin Free Kid在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎,并且计划扩展其教育资源和学校合作,显示出其成功和潜力。故选C项。
C
A new glbal review f data frm the Spanish study fund that increasing the number f daily steps, even at lw levels, was assciated with a reductin in depressive symptms (症状) . Researchers led by Jimenez-Lpez, f the University f Castile-La Mancha, nted there's already slid evidence that exercise f any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what abut smething as easy as walking? T find ut, they lked at data frm high-quality studies n daily step cunts and their links t mental health.
The new review cvered 33 studies with a ttal f mre than 96, 000 adults wrldwide. including thse wh used fitness-tracker devices t calculate their daily steps. Cmpared t a baseline f 5, 000 steps taken per day, flks wh tk even 1, 000 mre steps daily saw a 9%drp in their chances fr develping depressin, the researchers fund. Thse benefits quickly munted up. Cmpared t flks walking 5, 000 steps per day r less, thse wh walked 7, 000steps per day had 31% lwer dds fr depressin. “In additin, cunts abve 7, 500 steps per day were assciated with a 43% lwer frequency f depressin, ” Jimenez-Lpez and clleagues wrte, and thse trends held true fr “all age grups, females and males. ”
There did seem t be a leveling ut f mental health benefits at abut 10, 000 steps per day, the data shwed. As has been bserved in studies n physical health, up t a level f abut10, 000 steps per day causes the chances fr depressin t decline. Hwever, the researchers revealed that increasing the number f steps beynd this pint may nt have been assciated with a significant reductin in depressive symptms.
Furthermre, the new findings add walking t many ther frms f physical activity — weight training, yga and even tai chi — as ways t help prevent depressin.
“Setting gals fr the number f daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy fr the preventin f depressin, ” the study suggested.
8. What can be inferred abut the Spanish study frm paragraph 1?
A. It centers n depressin patients.
B. It cnfirms the advantages f walking.
C. It cntradicts frmer study results.
D. It lks int evidence f taking exercise.
9. Hw is Paragraph 2 develped?
A. By giving examples.B. By fllwing a timeline.
C. By analyzing causes.D. By making a cmparisn.
10. What is likely t happen after walking ver 10, 000 steps per day?
A. Risks f ther diseases drp sharply.
B. Benefits stp increasing significantly.
C. Physical health imprves dramatically.
D. Depressin symptms disappear ttally.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Exercise Mdes: Reductin in Disease.
B. Step Cunts: Resistance t Depressin.
C. Fitness Tracker: Recrding Daily Steps.
D. Md Cntrller: Refreshing Health State.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的全球研究综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new glbal review f data frm the Spanish study fund that increasing the number f daily steps, even at lw levels, was assciated with a reductin in depressive symptms (症状) . Researchers led by Jimenez-Lpez, f the University f Castile-La Mancha, nted there's already slid evidence that exercise f any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what abut smething as easy as walking?(一项针对西班牙研究数据的新的全球综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。由卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学的Jimenez-Lpez领导的研究人员指出,已经有确凿的证据表明,任何形式的运动都是一种天然的抗抑郁药。但是像走路这样简单的事情呢?)”可推断,西班牙的研究证实了步行的好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The new review cvered 33 studies with a ttal f mre than 96, 000 adults wrldwide. including thse wh used fitness-tracker devices t calculate their daily steps. Cmpared t a baseline f 5, 000 steps taken per day, flks wh tk even 1, 000 mre steps daily saw a 9%drp in their chances fr develping depressin, the researchers fund. Thse benefits quickly munted up. Cmpared t flks walking 5, 000 steps per day r less, thse wh walked 7, 000 steps per day had 31% lwer dds fr depressin. “In additin, cunts abve 7, 500 steps per day were assciated with a 43% lwer frequency f depressin,” Jimenez-Lpez and clleagues wrte, and thse trends held true fr “all age grups, females and males.”(这项新的综述涵盖了33项研究,涉及全球96000多名成年人。包括那些使用健身追踪器设备来计算他们每天的步数的人。研究人员发现,与每天走5000步的基线相比,每天多走1000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了9%。这些好处很快就增加了。与每天走5000步或更少步的人相比,每天走7000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了31%。Jimenez-Lpez和他的同事写道:“此外,每天走7500步以上的人患抑郁症的频率要低43%”,而且这些趋势在“所有年龄组、女性和男性”中都是如此。)”可推断,第二段是通过作比较来发展的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There did seem t be a leveling ut f mental health benefits at abut 10, 000 steps per day, the data shwed. As has been bserved in studies n physical health, up t a level f abut10, 000 steps per day causes the chances fr depressin t decline. Hwever, the researchers revealed that increasing the number f steps beynd this pint may nt have been assciated with a significant reductin in depressive symptms. (数据显示,每天走10000步左右,心理健康的好处似乎趋于平稳。正如在对身体健康的研究中所观察到的那样,每天走10000步左右会使抑郁症的发病率下降。然而,研究人员透露,超过这个数字的步数增加可能与抑郁症状的显著减少无关。)”可知,每天步行超过10000步,好处不会显著增加。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new glbal review f data frm the Spanish study fund that increasing the number f daily steps, even at lw levels, was assciated with a reductin in depressive symptms (症状).(一项针对西班牙研究数据的新的全球综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。)”及全文可知,文章主要介绍了一项新的全球研究综述发现,即使每天多走几步,甚至低水平步行,也能减轻抑郁症状。所以B项“Step Cunts: Resistance t Depressin.(步数:抵抗抑郁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
If yu ever feel that the wrld is against yu, yu are nt alne. We all have a tendency t assume that when anything ges wrng, the fault lies within sme great tricks against us. If a c-wrker fails the deadline, they must be trying t beat yu t a prmtin. When WiFi in a cffee shp is nt wrking, the staff must be lying abut having it t attract yu in.
But the fact is that these simple explanatins, which we tend t jump t, are barely true. Maybe yur c-wrker thught tday was Tuesday, nt Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi just went wrng. This is where Hanln’s Razr cmes in—a useful mental mdel that never cnsiders what can be fully explained by neglect (疏忽) as ding harm n purpse.
Applying Hanln's Razr, a useful tl fr rapid decisin-making and intelligent cmprehensin, in ur daily lives makes us less judgmental, and imprve reasning skills. Meanwhile, Hanln's Razr allws us t have mre empathy (同理心) and teaches us nt t assume the wrst intentin in the actins f thers, the value f which is mst prnunced in relatinships, business matters, and persnal happiness.
We all lead cmplex lives where things are cnstantly ging wrng. When this ccurs, a cmmn respnse is t blame the nearest persn and assume they have bad intentin. When smene messes up arund us, we frget hw many times we, t, have dne the same. Instead, we regard the perpetratr as a surce f intense annyance.
T assume intentin in such a situatin is likely t wrsen the prblem. Nne f us can ever knw what smene else wants. Inability r neglect is far mre likely t be the genuine cause than the desire t hurt. When a situatin causes us t becme angry r upset, it can be valuable t cnsider if thse emtins are justified. Often, the best way t react t ther peple causing us prblems is by seeking t cmmunicate with them, nt t dismiss them. In this way, we can avid repeats f the same situatin.
12. What d we usually d when things fail?
A. Accept true ill intentin.B. Change current situatins.
C. Seek reliable assistance.D. Misplace blame n thers.
13. What can we learn abut Hanln’s Razr?
A. It is a way t tackle clleagues’ prblems.
B. It is a device fr restring WiFi cnnectin.
C. It avids taking neglect as intentinal harm.
D. It identifies wh is t blame fr making errrs.
14. What des the underlined “the perpetratr” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The mind reader.B. The event planner.
C. The errr maker.D. The prblem slver
15. What is advised t d when thers cause a prblem?
A. Lend them a hand.B. Turn a blind eye t them.
C. Put them n the spt.D. Exchange ideas with them.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常误将错误归咎于他人恶意,而实际上多为无心之失,倡导理性判断、减少揣测,以同理心和沟通化解矛盾。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu ever feel that the wrld is against yu, yu are nt alne. We all have a tendency t assume that when anything ges wrng, the fault lies within sme great tricks against us. If a c-wrker fails the deadline, they must be trying t beat yu t a prmtin. When WiFi in a cffee shp is nt wrking, the staff must be lying abut having it t attract yu in.(若你曾觉得全世界都在与你作对,其实你并不孤单。我们总倾向于认为,当事情出错时,一定是某种针对我们的阴谋在作祟。比如同事未能按时完成任务,便认定他们是想抢走你的升职机会;咖啡馆的WiFi连不上,就怀疑店员用虚假宣传骗你进店。)”和第四段的句子“We all lead cmplex lives where things are cnstantly ging wrng. When this ccurs, a cmmn respnse is t blame the nearest persn and assume they have bad intentin.(我们的生活本就纷繁复杂,难免状况频出。而每当问题发生时,人们的第一反应往往是归咎于身边之人,并认定对方心存恶意。)”可知,当事情出错时,我们通常会把错误归咎于他人。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“This is where Hanln’s Razr cmes in—a useful mental mdel that never cnsiders what can be fully explained by neglect (疏忽) as ding harm n purpse.(这就是Hanln’s Razr——一种有用的心理模型,它从不将那些完全可以用疏忽来解释的行为视为故意伤害。)”可知,Hanln’s Razr是一种思维模型,它避免将疏忽视为故意的伤害。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“When smene messes up arund us, we frget hw many times we, t, have dne the same.(当我们周围的人把事情搞砸的时候,我们忘记了多少次我们也做过同样的事情。)和划线单词下文的“as a surce f intense annyance(作为强烈烦恼的来源)”可知,我们肯定是把“把事情搞砸的人”视为“烦恼的来源”,所以,划线单词“the perpetratr”指的是那些犯错误的人。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Often, the best way t react t ther peple causing us prblems is by seeking t cmmunicate with them, nt t dismiss them.(通常,对给我们带来麻烦的人做出反应的最佳方式是寻求与他们沟通,而不是忽视他们。)”可知,当别人给我们带来问题时,建议与他们交流,而不是忽视他们。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the age f digital saturatin (饱和) , the need fr a digital clean has becme mre pressing than ever. ___16___ The fllwing guide aims t prvide yu with sme practical and effective strategies.
Assess yur digital landscape
This invlves evaluating the varius aspects f yur nline presence, frm yur email inbx t scial media accunts. Understand yur digital ftprint and identify areas that require attentin. ___17___ Besides, it ensures that nthing is left unexamined.
Simplify yur inbx
The email inbx is ften a breeding grund (滋生地) fr digital mess. Create flders t rganize imprtant emails and cancel utdated messages. It nt nly reduces visual mess but als enhances yur efficiency in managing critical cmmunicatins. ___18___
___19___
Have a thrugh review f yur scial media accunts and unfllw accunts that n lnger appeal t yu. Cnsider setting bundaries fr yur scial media usage, such as limiting time fr checking updates. This apprach develps a healthier relatinship with scial media, allwing yu t enjy its benefits withut negative influence.
Reflect n digital cnsumptin habits
As yu clean yur digital space, take a mment t reflect n yur habits. ___20___ Are there specific digital habits that cntribute t stress r distractin? Use this reflectin t make infrmed decisins abut adjusting yur digital habits fr a healthier and mre balanced digital lifestyle.
A. Use scial media mindfully.
B. Our digital devices are essential in daily lives.
C. Review the privacy settings n yur accunts.
D. Then yu can enjy a stress-free email experience.
E. This assessment sets the stage fr a targeted and efficient clean.
F. Like physical space, ur digital space als requires a timely clean.
G. Cnsider the impact f yur nline activities n yur mental well-being.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇关于数字清理的实用指南,旨在帮助读者优化数字生活,提高效率并减少压力。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的句子“In the age f digital saturatin (饱和), the need fr a digital clean has becme mre pressing than ever.(在数字饱和的时代,进行数字清理的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。)”可知,空格处的句子应该接着强调数字空间需要清理,所以F项“Like physical space, ur digital space als requires a timely clean.(就像物理空间一样,我们的数字空间也需要及时清理。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分的小标题“Assess yur digital landscape(评估你的数字环境)”和空格前的句子“This invlves evaluating the varius aspects f yur nline presence, frm yur email inbx t scial media accunts. Understand yur digital ftprint and identify areas that require attentin.(这包括评估你网络存在的各个方面,从你的电子邮件收件箱到社交媒体账户。了解你的数字足迹并确定需要关注的领域。)”可知,空格处的句子应该说明这种评估的作用,所以E项“This assessment sets the stage fr a targeted and efficient clean.(这种评估为有针对性和高效的清理奠定了基础。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Create flders t rganize imprtant emails and cancel utdated messages. It nt nly reduces visual mess but als enhances yur efficiency in managing critical cmmunicatins.(创建文件夹来整理重要邮件并删除过时的信息。这不仅减少了视觉上的混乱,还提高了你处理重要通信的效率。)”可知,空格处的句子应该说明这样做之后会带来的结果,所以D项“Then yu can enjy a stress-free email experience.(然后你就可以享受无压力的电子邮件体验。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
空格处是该部分的小标题。根据空格后的句子“Have a thrugh review f yur scial media accunts and unfllw accunts that n lnger appeal t yu. Cnsider setting bundaries fr yur scial media usage, such as limiting time fr checking updates.(对你的社交媒体账户进行全面审查,取消关注那些不再吸引你的账户。考虑为你的社交媒体使用设定界限,比如限制查看更新的时间。)”可知,这部分内容主要围绕社交媒体的使用展开,所以A项“Use scial media mindfully.(谨慎使用社交媒体。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空格后的句子“Are there specific digital habits that cntribute t stress r distractin? Use this reflectin t make infrmed decisins abut adjusting yur digital habits fr a healthier and mre balanced digital lifestyle.(是否有某些特定的数字习惯会导致压力或分心?利用这种反思来明智地决定调整你的数字习惯,以实现更健康、更平衡的数字生活方式。)”可知,空格处的句子应该引导思考数字活动对心理健康的影响,所以G项“Cnsider the impact f yur nline activities n yur mental well-being.(考虑你的网络活动对你心理健康的影响。)”填入空格处,符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分:语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内的最佳选项。
“Yu’re just a girl and yu fight like a girl!” The by laughed as he ran away after ___21___ that statement. Like a rck t a piece f glass, it ___22___ my belief that I culd d anything that my male classmates culd d, and I hit rck bttm.
Thrugh the years, I buried thse wrds in the depth f my memry as life ___23___ them with tasks, gals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcme mvie that replayed daily but then ___24___ ran ut f cntrl as I was met with the ___25___: “Yu have cancer. ”
A (n) ___26___ year f surgeries and cmplicatins (并发症) made my happy ending impssible. Then came perids f calm mixed with interruptins f ___27___ . Many times in my life, I have ___28___ thse awful wrds thrugh my half-a-century battles. But thrugh my faith, I never allwed them t leave me ___29___ . Every challenge in life becmes an pprtunity t ____30____ new paths and t remind myself hw strng and determined I am.
After ne f my ____31____ , smene asked me, “Hw d yu keep ging and nt ____32____ ? ”Instantly, I was taken back t that ____33____ f my yuth and thse hurtful wrds suddenly ____34____ new meaning in my heart. A smile frmed upn my lips as I turned t face my friend. “I ____35____ because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.”
21. A. publishingB. deliveringC. withdrawingD. recrding
22. A. ruinedB. crrectedC. shapedD. supprted
23. A. equippedB. interpretedC. presentedD. replaced
24. A. unnecessarilyB. unexpectedlyC. frequentlyD. randmly
25. A. predictinB. prmiseC. newsD. risk
26. A. wearingB. mtivatingC. amazingD. inspiring
27. A. curisityB. satisfactinC. treatmentD. argument
28. A. ignredB. pssessedC. recalledD. remved
29. A. fearlessB. hpelessC. faultlessD. heartless
30. A. blckB. markC. explreD. clear
31. A. trainingB. accidentsC. cnflictsD. battles
32. A. get thrughB. break utC. back ffD. mve up
33. A. sceneB. dreamC. hnrD. field
34. A. inventedB. changedC. lstD. held
35. A. quitB. sufferC. surviveD. aplgize
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在面对童年言语伤害和癌症挑战时,通过信仰和内心力量重新定义自我、勇敢抗争的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:男孩说完这句话就跑了。A. publishing出版;B. delivering发表,宣布;C. withdrawing撤回;D. recrding记录。根据上文““Yu’re just a girl and yu fight like a girl!””可知,男孩说完这句话就跑了。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:就像一块石头砸在玻璃上一样,它摧毁了我相信自己能做任何男同学能做的事情的信念,我跌到了谷底。A. ruined毁灭;B. crrected纠正;C. shaped塑造;D. supprted支持。根据下文“I hit rck bttm”可知,作者的信念被毁了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我把这些话深埋在记忆深处,因为生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. equipped装备;B. interpreted解释;C. presented展示;D. replaced代替。根据上文“I buried thse wrds in the depth f my memry”及下文“them with tasks, gals and achievements”可知,作者把那些话埋在记忆深处,是因为生活被其他事情取代,不再想那些话。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影,但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时,它出乎意料地失控了。A. unnecessarily不必要地;B. unexpectedly出乎意料地;C. frequently频繁地;D. randmly随意地。根据下文“ran ut f cntrl”可知,作者的生活出乎意料地失控了。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:日子一天天过去,我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影,但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时,它出乎意料地失控了。A. predictin预测;B. prmise承诺;C. news消息;D. risk风险。根据下文“Yu have cancer.”可知,作者听到了自己得了癌症的消息。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:充满手术和并发症的一年让我的美好结局变得不可能。A. wearing使人疲劳的;B. mtivating激励的;C. amazing惊人的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“year f surgeries and cmplicatins”可知,这一年充满了手术和并发症,让人疲惫不堪。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是一段平静的时期,夹杂着治疗的间断。A. curisity好奇心;B. satisfactin满意;C. treatment治疗;D. argument争论。根据上文“Yu have cancer.”及“perids f calm ”可知,作者的生活平静了一段时间,但夹杂着治疗的间断。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的一生中,我在与癌症的半个世纪的斗争中多次回忆起那些可怕的话语。A. ignred忽视;B. pssessed拥有;C. recalled回忆;D. remved移除。根据下文“thse awful wrds”可知,作者回忆起那些可怕的话语。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但通过我的信仰,我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的;B. hpeless绝望的;C. faultless完美的;D. heartless无情的。根据下文“Every challenge in life becmes an pprtunity”可知,作者从未让那些话让自己绝望。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活中的每一个挑战都成为探索新道路的机会,并提醒自己我有多坚强和坚定。A. blck阻塞;B. mark标记;C. explre探索;D. clear清除。根据下文“new paths”可知,生活中的挑战成为探索新道路的机会。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我经历了一场斗争之后,有人问我:“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的?”A. training训练;B. accidents事故;C. cnflicts冲突;D. battles战斗。根据上文“half-a-century battles”可知,此处指作者与癌症的战斗。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我经历了一场斗争之后,有人问我:“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的?”A. get thrugh通过;B. break ut爆发;C. back ff退缩;D. mve up上升。根据上文“Hw d yu keep ging”可知,这里是问作者如何坚持而不退缩。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一瞬间,我被带回到年轻时的那个场景,那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. scene场景;B. dream梦想;C. hnr荣誉;D. field领域。根据下文“f my yuth”可知,作者回想起了年轻时被男孩嘲笑的那个场景。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一瞬间,我被带回到年轻时的那个场景,那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. invented发明;B. changed改变;C. lst失去;D. held持有,具有。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”及“A smile frmed upn my lips as I turned t face my friend. “I because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.””可知,现在那些曾经伤人的话在作者心中有了新的意义。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我能活下来是因为我像个女孩一样战斗。”A. quit放弃;B. suffer遭受;C. survive生存;D. aplgize道歉。根据上文“Yu have cancer.”以及“I keep ging”可知,作者活了下来。故选C项。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A newly pened mini theater “Hell, Xizang” in Beijing ___36___ (bring) the rich traditins f Xizang t the heart f China’s capital city since late February, 2025.
The theater has ___37___ (successful) made its first public shw with an immersive (沉浸的) perfrmance “Lhasa, Lhasa”, ___38___ shwcase f Xizang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) , which will last fr abut three mnths. The play, keeping its audience n the edge f their seats, ___39___ (feature) a dynamic mix f traditinal Xizang pera, flk music, and ceremnial tea-serving sngs. The unique music f the highland and the bright clrs f the dancers' cstumes make peple ___40___ (seat) at the theater feel as if they were bathed in the sunlight f Xizang.
The mini theater is part f an initiative ___41___ (prmte) Xizang culture and intrduce the essence f the city — its landscapes, traditins and peple — ___42___ urban audience acrss China. “It is a nvel apprach t advertising diverse cultures”, said a spkespersn fr the theater. “By cmbining traditinal culture with creative expressin, we have brken dwn gegraphical barriers ___43___ spread the highland culture t inner cities. ”
The theater has already established clse partnerships with several cultural exchange ___44___ (rganizatin) , aiming t expand its reach t the wrld. “Our missin is nt just t ____45____ (far) develp Xizang culture, but als t let the wrld have a better understanding f Xizang.
【答案】36. has brught 37. successfully 38. a 39. features 40. seated 41. t prmte 42. t 43. and 44. rganizatins 45. further
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京新开设的“你好,西藏”小剧场通过沉浸式演出推广西藏文化的创新实践。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:2025年2月底,北京新开的小剧场“你好,西藏”已将西藏的丰富传统带到了中国首都的中心。空格处是谓语动词,根据时间状语since late February可知,句子应该用现在完成时,主语是单数形式,助动词用has。故填has brught。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意:该剧场成功以沉浸式演出《拉萨,拉萨》完成了首场公演,这是一场为期约三个月的西藏非物质文化遗产展示。空格处修饰下文的动词made,应该用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:该剧场成功以沉浸式演出《拉萨,拉萨》完成了首场公演,这是一场为期约三个月的西藏非物质文化遗产展示。根据空格后的单数名词shwcase可知,空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”,shwcase的发音是辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这部让观众屏息凝神的戏剧,融合了传统藏戏、民间音乐和敬茶歌。空格处是谓语动词,句子描述客观情况用一般现在时,主语的单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:高原独特的音乐和舞者服饰的鲜艳色彩,让坐在剧场里的观众仿佛沐浴在西藏的阳光下。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语,修饰空格前的名词peple,动词seat与名词peple之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词seated作定语。故填seated。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个小剧场是一项旨在推广西藏文化的倡议,目的是向中国各地的城市观众介绍这座城市的精髓——它的风景、传统和人民。名词initiative后应该用不定式形式作定语,表示“……的倡议”。故填t prmte。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:这个小剧场是一项旨在推广西藏文化的倡议,目的是向中国各地的城市观众介绍这座城市的精髓——它的风景、传统和人民。“向……介绍……”是固定搭配。故填t。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意:通过将传统文化与创意表达相结合,我们打破了地理障碍,并将高原文化传播到内地城市。空格后的spread与上文的brken dwn是并列谓语,应该用and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:该剧场已与多家文化交流机构建立了紧密合作,旨在将其影响力扩展到全球。rganizatin是可数名词,根据空格前的several可知,此处应该用复数形式。故填rganizatins。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:我们的使命不仅是进一步发展西藏文化,还要让世界更好地了解西藏。根据句意和空格后的动词develp可知,空格处应该用far的比较级作状语,修饰下文的动词develp,表示“进一步”。故填further。
第四部分:写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫,请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点,内容包括:
(1) 分析 AI对职业的影响;
(2) 提出增强竞争力的建议;
注意:
(1) 写作词数应为80左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jeff,
I knw yu are cnfused abut yur career planning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jeff,
I knw yu are cnfused abut yur career planning. There is n dubt that the rise f AI narrws dwn traditinal jb ptins. Hwever, it als creates new jb pprtunities. AI enhances prductivity, allwing humans t fcus n emtinally-driven fields like educatin and healthcare.
It’s likely that yu wnder hw t stay cmpetitive in the AI era! Yu shuldn’t stick nly t cnventinal knwledge acquisitin. Instead, yu need t imprve yur creative ability by engaging in prgram design r sftware develpment. Besides, yu als need t take advantage f AI t better equip yurself.
After all, AI is a partner, nt a threat. With adaptability, yu can definitely light up yur future!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On June 1st, arund 10 a. m. , an unexpected dwnpur caught us by surprise. The heavy rain, accmpanied by strng winds, lasted fr abut an hur. At that time, my mther and I were chatting with tw neighbrs at the dr f the supermarket when we received a call frm my father asking us nt t step ut f the place until the rain stpped. As it was raining cats and dgs, nne f us dared t g ut.
A sudden shut made us alarmed. We were terrified t see a by abut 15 years ld lying n the street, fighting fr his life. He rlled ver n the grund with an electric wire n his bdy. It turned ut that a brken electric wire frm the supermarket had fallen n him, causing an electric shck. The narrw street, cvered with rainwater, ffered little space fr a rescue peratin.
I quickly called the pwer cmpany and asked them t cut the main pwer, and then I called the hspital emergency, urging them t arrange an ambulance instantly. I did everything I culd. Meanwhile, my mther and the neighbrs shuted fr help ludly.
A gentleman in his early frties fund a lng bamb stick and swiftly wrapped ne end with insulatin (绝缘) material. He then carefully used the stick t remve the electric wire frm the by. As the grund was wet with rain water, it was extremely risky t g near the victim. There was a pssibility f getting electrified if ne dared t get clse t him.
“The by culd be a milkman, ” a lady in the crwd said while pinting t the small bttles f milk n the flr. “The by must have suffered a lt”, smene frm the crwd said. At that mment, I desperately wished fr an immediate pwer shutdwn and fr an ambulance t arrive as quickly as pssible. I kept praying fr him.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Thankfully, the main pwer was switched ff and the ambulance arrived sn.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Early the next mrning, I learned abut the updates frm the hspital.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Thankfully, the main pwer was switched ff and the ambulance arrived sn. The medical wrkers ut f the ambulance quickly assessed the by's cnditin and checked his vital signs. His breathing was shallw, but he was still alive. We watched as the medical wrkers gently carried him t the ambulance, taking extra care t avid any further injury. A crwd had gathered, and everyne std in tense silence, hping fr the best. My mther's tears welled up in her eyes as she stared at the by's small milk bttles lying n the wet grund. That night, I lay awake until midnight, anxius abut the by's cnditin.
Early the next mrning, I learned abut the updates frm the hspital. The dctr called t infrm us that the by had regained awareness. “He gt an electric shck and suffered minr burns, but he's stable nw, ” the dctr explained warmly. “The by asked me t thank everyne wh saved him — especially the man with the bamb stick and the warm-hearted peple wh called fr help. ” Later that day, the by's parents visited ur neighbrhd, expressing their appreciatin with tearful smiles. At that mment, I realized that even in the darkest times strangers can cme tgether and prtect each ther. Life may be delicate, but the bnd amng peple makes it strng.

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