江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Natural Disasters in 2024: A Glbal Challenge
Last year, ur planet saw many natural disasters seriusly affecting different parts f the wrld. Here are fur majr nes that ccurred in 2024.
The Nt Earthquake in Japan
On New Year’s Day, a pwerful earthquake happened in the Nt Peninsula in western Japan. Sme areas f the Nt Peninsula were lifted as much as 13 feet, arund 84,000 hmes damaged and a ttal f 14,000 peple directly affected. Sadly, 281 peple were killed with mre seriusly injured.
Flds in Spain
On Octber 29, a large amunt f rainfall hit Valencia f Spain and the surrunding twns were flded. A ttal f 216 peple died, half f whm were ver the age f 70. The heavy rain turned streets int rivers, and cars were tssed arund as if they were tys. T make it wrse, after the fld, public anger ver the lack f warning and the pr respnse frm rescue services erupted int strikes (罢工).
Hurricane Helene in the United States
Hurricane Helene frmed n September 24 and quickly strengthened, becming the strngest t affect the area. As it mved acrss the sutheastern states f the United States, including Gergia, Virginia, Tennessee and Alabama, it left behind a trail f destructin and caused severe flding, taking away mre than 230 peple’s lives.
The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India
In July, rainstrm in the Wayanad district in India, increasing t 22 inches in just tw days, brught abut landslides. The landslide nearly destryed tw villages which were previusly knwn fr their breathtaking scenery. By early August, the death tll had sadly risen t 392 with 150 peple reprted missing.
1. Which natural disaster in 2024 caused the mst deaths?
A. Flds in Spain.B. The Nt Earthquake in Japan.
C. The Wayanad Landslide in India.D. Hurricane Helene in the United States.
2. What can we infer abut the flds in Spain?
A. The flds caused scial disrder.
B. The yung peple were affected mre.
C. The rescue services were well-prepared.
D. The heavy rain was predicted in advance.
3. Which part f a magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Sciety & Plitics.B. Travel & Turism.
C. Technlgy & Innvatin.D. Envirnment & Gegraphy.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年发生的四起重大自然灾害的情况。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Nt Earthquake in Japan部分中“Sadly, 281 peple were killed with mre seriusly injured.(不幸的是，有281人死亡，更多人受重伤)”；Flds in Spain部分中“A ttal f 216 peple died, half f whm were ver the age f 70.(共有216人死亡，其中一半年龄在70岁以上)”；Hurricane Helene in the United States部分中“taking away mre than 230 peple’s lives (夺走了230多人的生命)”以及The Wayanad Landslide (山体滑坡) in India部分中“By early August, the death tll had sadly risen t 392 with 150 peple reprted missing.(到8月初，死亡人数已升至392人，150人失踪)”可知，2024年发生的自然灾害中，印度瓦亚纳德山体滑坡造成的死亡人数最多。故选C。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Flds in Spain部分中“T make it wrse, after the fld, public anger ver the lack f warning and the pr respnse frm rescue services erupted int strikes (罢工).(更糟糕的是，洪水过后，公众对缺乏预警和救援服务反应不佳的愤怒爆发为罢工)”可推知，西班牙的洪水造成了社会混乱。故选A。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Last year, ur planet saw many natural disasters seriusly affecting different parts f the wrld. Here are fur majr nes that ccurred in 2024.(去年，我们的星球发生了许多自然灾害，严重影响了世界各地。以下是2024年发生的四大自然灾害)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了2024年发生的四起重大自然灾害的情况。由此可推知，文章可能选自杂志的“环境与地理”部分。故选D。
B
Deep in the Gbi Desert in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, remains f the Han Dynasty Great Wall stand firm. Tw thusand years f sandstrms have nt been enugh t destry it, nr is the heavy wind strng enugh t prevent peple frm recalling the glry (光荣) f the ancient Silk Rad. T keep this part f histry alive, every pssible way has been tried.
A dzen miles away frm the remains f Yumen Pass, Chen Wanying’s vice breaks thrugh the sund f the visitrs’ ftsteps. She reminds the visitrs f the ntice frm a small huse and watches ver their behaviur, in case they accidentally r unknwingly damage sme remains.
Chen and her husband Zhang Jianjun have been living n this land fr mre than ten years. They are under the cntrl f the weather. Surface temperatures can reach nearly 60℃ during the httest perid f the year. They rely n slar pwer and a wireless netwrk, and there’s n running water. The water frm the well nearby is bearable fr cking, but they need t g elsewhere t get drinking water.
Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, ne f the mst difficult aspects f their jb is t keep wild animals away frm the wall in the dead f night. Oxen, particularly, like t use the wall t lighten itches (痒) brught by insects. The cuple ften have t drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discuraged.
It’s nearly time fr Zhang Jianjun retire frm the jb he’s been enthusiastic abut. He says he wants t leave the site t his successrs (继任者) undamaged and pass n the lessns he has learned t d the wrk well.
4. What can be inferred abut the Han Dynasty Great Wall?
A. Natural frces have destryed it.
B. It is lcated in a mild climate area.
C. Actin has been taken t keep it safe.
D. Human activities are the biggest danger.
5. What is the biggest challenge the cuple faces in their wrk?
A. Finding clean drinking water.B. Driving away wild animals at night.
C. Facing extreme heat during the day.D. Surviving withut stable electricity.
6. What can be used t describe the cuple?
A. Clever and friendly.B. Ambitius and helpful.
C. Determined and devted.D. Respnsible and thankful.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Living Cnditins f the Gbi Desert.
B. Kind Cuple Prtecting Wild Animals.
C. Glrius Memry regarding Ancient Silk Rad.
D. Prtectrs f the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈万英和丈夫张建军夫妇守护汉代长城遗址的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“T keep this part f histry alive, every pssible way has been tried.(为了让这段历史得以延续，人们尝试了各种可能的方法)”可知，人们已经采取行动来保护汉代长城的安全。故选C项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, Zhang Jianjun says, ne f the mst difficult aspects f their jb is t keep wild animals away frm the wall in the dead f night.(然而，张建军说，他们工作中最困难的一个方面是在深夜把野生动物挡在墙外)”可知，这对夫妇在工作中面临的最大挑战是在深夜赶走野生动物。故选B项。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The cuple ften have t drive these animals away several times a night, but they never feel discuraged. (这对夫妇经常一晚上要把这些动物赶走好几次，但他们从不气馁)”以及最后一段“He says he wants t leave the site t his successrs (继任者) undamaged and pass n the lessns he has learned t d the wrk well. (他说，他想把遗址完好无损地留给继任者，并把学到的经验传授给他们，把工作做好)”可推知，这对夫妇意志坚定，全身心地投入到保护汉代长城遗址的工作中。故选C项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“T keep this part f histry alive, every pssible way has been tried. (为了让这段历史得以延续，人们尝试了各种可能的方法)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了陈万英和丈夫张建军夫妇守护汉代长城遗址的故事。由此可知，D项：“Prtectrs f the Han Dynasty Great Wall Ruins (汉代长城遗址的保护者)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C
The mbile game Twer f Fantasy, develped by the Beijing-based mvie and gaming cmpany Perfect Wrld, became an verseas hit last year. It was the N.1 free Internet dwnlad app in mre than 40 cuntries and regins and ranked (排名) amng the tp 10 bestsellers in mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
Its cntent, characters and scenery are all related t Chinese stries. Such cmmercial success will bring mre pprtunities fr game players wrldwide t experience Chinese culture, says Xia Hng, CEO f Perfect Wrld. “It is imprtant t learn hw t use the Internet as a carrier t encurage experience exchanges at hme and abrad and spread Chinese culture all ver the wrld.” Xia says.
William Brwn, an American prfessr at Xiamen University, says the Internet has changed peple’s lives, and its greatest ptential lies in helping peple bridge the gaps between peple and cuntries. “Hwever, the spread f misinfrmatin has becme a serius issue. Fake news can quickly g viral, influencing public pinin and causing cnfusin.” Brwn says.
Many freign students use cnvenient Internet cmmunicatin tls t cntact their family during their stay in China, and carry ut academic (学术的) exchanges with schlars acrss the wrld. “The Internet nt nly prvides an excellent platfrm (平台) fr us t understand China, but als ffers us mre chances t tell the stries f internatinal students in China t the rest f the wrld and the stries f Central Asia t China,” Bayram, a Turkmenian student, says. He als added that as the Internet cntinues t develp, China will undubtedly becme a key player and cntribute t the shaping f an increasingly digital wrld.
8. What can we learn abut the game Twer f Fantasy?
A. It is a paid app verseas.B. It is related t Chinese culture.
C. It tps the rank list wrldwide.D. It is develped by a freign cmpany.
9. What des Xia Hng stress?
A. The plan t make Chinese games ppular verseas.
B. The need t develp mre mbile games with Chinese elements.
C. The challenge f cmpeting with ther gaming cmpanies glbally.
D. The imprtance f prmting cultural exchanges thrugh the Internet.
10. What des the underlined phrase “g viral” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prve wrng.B. Spread quickly.
C. Remain unnticed.D. Disappear gradually
11. What benefits des the Internet brings t freign students in China?
A. It ffers a platfrm t learn cultures and share stries.
B. It allws family members t cmmunicate face t face.
C. It ensures China’s rle in develping digital technlgy.
D. It serves as a tl fr academic research and data cllectin.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美世界开发的手机游戏《幻塔》在海外的成功，并强调了互联网在促进文化交流方面的重要性。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Its cntent, characters and scenery are all related t Chinese stries. (它的内容、人物和风景都与中国故事有关)”可知，这款游戏与中国文化有关。故选B项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is imprtant t learn hw t use the Internet as a carrier t encurage experience exchanges at hme and abrad and spread Chinese culture all ver the wrld. (学习如何利用互联网作为载体，鼓励国内外经验交流，向世界传播中国文化是非常重要的)”可知，肖红强调了通过互联网促进文化交流的重要性。故选D项。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Hwever, the spread f misinfrmatin has becme a serius issue.(然而，错误信息的传播已经成为一个严重的问题)”可知，虚假新闻可能会迅速传播开来，影响公众舆论并造成混乱。由此可知，g viral意为“迅速传播”。故选B项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The Internet nt nly prvides an excellent platfrm (平台) fr us t understand China, but als ffers us mre chances t tell the stries f internatinal students in China t the rest f the wrld and the stries f Central Asia t China. (互联网不仅为我们了解中国提供了一个极好的平台，也为我们提供了更多的机会，向世界其他地方讲述在华留学生的故事，向中国讲述中亚的故事)”可知，互联网为在华留学生提供了一个了解文化和分享故事的平台。故选A项。
D
Technically, the airship is filled with ht air: an aircraft made f a large balln full f nearly weightless lifting gases. If it makes yu think f ld black-and-white pictures, yu are right — airships were ppular at the beginning f the 20th century befre airplanes tk ver. Nw they are making a cmeback.
Thugh airship wn’t reach the speeds f a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked abut as frms f slw travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up fr the speed. The large balln culd run n electric engines, making it a zer-carbn emitting (排放) frm f air transprt. “Als, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air fr a lng perid, and their ability t fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviatin (航空) expert Thmas Thessen.
The wrld’s largest aircraft, the LTA Pathfinderl, is being tested in Silicn Valley. LTA, ne f the airship prducers, is ready t enter the aviatin market. It believes that next-generatin airships can reduce the carbn ftprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balln t d the lifting, rather than a carbn-emitting jet engine. Their airship can be used fr mre efficient carg (货物) transprt frm pint t pint rather than prt t prt, and the airship can supprt relief effrts by delivering supplies even if rads and prts are damaged.
French cmpany Flying Whales is als currently develping airships fr carg use, aiming t reduce the envirnmental impact f carg transprt, while British firm HAV is fcused n hw a hybrid airship — using electric engines as well as helium — can unlck a zer-emissin frm f air travel.
While the new airship still has a lng way t g t be a mass travel slutin, it all adds up t a change in the skies. Alng with ec-friendly aviatin fuel and electric planes, the new generatin f airships is replacing ur carbn-heavy situatin f flying.
12. Why des the authr mentin ld black-and-white pictures?
A. T shw airships are utdated.
B. T stress airships have a lng histry.
C. T present pictures f different airships.
D. T cmpare the lks f airships and airplanes.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut airships?
A. Their varius frms.B. Their cmplex design.
C. Their primary purpse.D. Their majr advantages.
14. What’s the functin f the helium inside the balln?
A. Having the airships lifted.B. Making the airships fly faster.
C. Pwering the airships’ engine.D. Reducing the weight f the airships.
15. What’s the authr’s attitude t the new airships?
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Favrable.D. Wrried.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飞艇的发展历史、优势、新一代飞艇的特点以及发展前景等内容。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If it makes yu think f ld black-and-white pictures, yu are right — airships were ppular at the beginning f the 20th century befre airplanes tk ver.(如果你想到的是老式的黑白照片，你是对的——在20世纪初飞机出现之前，飞艇是很受欢迎的。)”可知，作者提到老式的黑白照片是为了强调飞艇有着悠久的历史。故选B。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thugh airship wn’t reach the speeds f a jet plane (喷气式飞机), they are being talked abut as frms f slw travel like ships and night trains, where the experience makes up fr the speed. The large balln culd run n electric engines, making it a zer-carbn emitting (排放) frm f air transprt. “Als, what makes airships impressive is that they can remain in the air fr a lng perid, and their ability t fly vertically (垂直地) up,” said leading aviatin (航空) expert Thmas Thessen.(虽然飞艇的速度赶不上喷气式飞机，但它们被谈论为像轮船和夜间火车一样的慢速旅行方式，在这种方式中，体验弥补了速度。这个大气球可以用电动发动机驱动，使其成为一种零碳排放的航空运输方式。“此外，飞艇令人印象深刻的是，它们可以在空中停留很长时间，而且它们垂直上升的能力，”著名航空专家托马斯·塞森说。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们飞艇的主要优点。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“It believes that next-generatin airships can reduce the carbn ftprint by using the helium (氦气) inside the balln t d the lifting, rather than a carbn-emitting jet engine.(该公司认为，下一代飞艇可以通过使用气球内部的氦气来提升，而不是使用排放碳的喷气发动机，从而减少碳足迹。)”可知，气球里的氦气的作用是让飞艇上升。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the new airship still has a lng way t g t be a mass travel slutin, it all adds up t a change in the skies. Alng with ec-friendly aviatin fuel and electric planes, the new generatin f airships is replacing ur carbn-heavy situatin f flying.(虽然新的飞艇要成为大众旅行解决方案还有很长的路要走，但这些都为天空的变化做出了贡献。除了环保航空燃料和电动飞机，新一代飞艇正在取代我们碳密集型的飞行状况。)”可推知，作者对新型飞艇持支持态度。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each year, scres f ld and brken shes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps t prtect and repair yur shes can make them last lnger, helping yur wallet and the planet. Here’s what yu can d t help yur shes last.
Buying better.
____16____ Shes made f cheap materials can be mre difficult t repair because they have a limited shelf life. T buy a higher-quality pair f shes, yu’d better lk fr leather. It can be restred and reclred.
Taking care f what yu have.
Taking care f yur shes is imprtant t help them last lnger. ____17____ When buying new leather shes, make sure t make them shiny right away. It’s imprtant t d this regularly t prtect yur shes.
There are treatments that can be applied t keep yur leather shes in gd cnditin. Using she trees can keep their shape. ____18____ Experts recmmend nt reaching fr the same pair every day t help prevent wear and tear. In additin, yu can turn t a repair shp that can prvide yu with the right guidance.
____19____
Simple repairs can be dne at hme. But if yur shes start t shw mre significant signs f wear, think twice befre yu attempt. Repairs, fr example, may invlve glues. It’s just nt simply sticking smething. ____20____ Glue wn’t wrk t siled shes. Certain husehld glues can als cause damage t leather and damage the shes.
It’s hard t put a dllar sign n repairs, but yu can save mney n almst any repair—all while giving them lnger wear.
A. Fixing damage.
B. Turning t a salespersn.
C. It depends n the degree f wear.
D. There’s definitely a lt f science t it.
E. After all, preventin is less cstly than repair.
F. Yu shuld als think abut hw ften yu wear yur shes.
G. The kinds f shes yu buy decide hw lng yu’ll wear them.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过正确购买和保养鞋子来延长其使用寿命，从而节省开支并减少浪费。
【16题详解】下文“Shes made f cheap materials can be mre difficult t repair because they have a limited shelf life. T buy a higher-quality pair f shes, yu’d better lk fr leather. It can be restred and reclred.(用廉价材料制成的鞋子可能更难修理，因为它们的保质期有限。要买一双质量更好的鞋子，你最好选择皮革的。它可以修复和重新着色)”说明了选择鞋子材质的重要性，G项“你买的鞋子的种类决定了你穿它们的时间长短”承接上文，说明了鞋子材质对鞋子使用寿命的影响，且G项中的“The kinds f shes yu buy”与下文中的“Shes made f cheap materials”和“a higher-quality pair f shes”相呼应，所以G项符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】上文“Taking care f yur shes is imprtant t help them last lnger.(保养好你的鞋子对延长它们的使用寿命很重要)”说明了保养鞋子的重要性，E项“毕竟，预防比修理便宜”承接上文，说明了保养鞋子可以省钱，且E项中的“preventin”与上文中的“Taking care f yur shes”相呼应，所以E项符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】下文“Experts recmmend nt reaching fr the same pair every day t help prevent wear and tear.(专家建议不要每天都穿同一双鞋，以防止磨损)”说明了不要每天都穿同一双鞋的原因，F项“你还应该考虑你穿鞋的频率”引出下文，说明了要考虑穿鞋的频率，且F项中的“hw ften yu wear yur shes”与下文中的“nt reaching fr the same pair every day”相呼应，所以F项符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Simple repairs can be dne at hme. But if yur shes start t shw mre significant signs f wear, think twice befre yu attempt. Repairs, fr example, may invlve glues. It’s just nt simply sticking smething.(简单的修理可以在家里完成。但是，如果你的鞋子开始出现更明显的磨损迹象，那么在尝试之前要三思而后行。例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了修理鞋子的相关内容，A项“修复损坏”概括了本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】上文“Repairs, fr example, may invlve glues. It’s just nt simply sticking smething.(例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水并不简单，D项“这肯定有很多科学道理”承接上文，进一步说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水的复杂性，且D项中的“it”指代上文中的“using glues”，所以D项符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a child, my grandma was really energetic and caring. She ____21____ me when my mm was busy with wrk. There were cuntless times I watched her shwing ____22____ t everyne we met and ging ut f her way t ____23____ the burdens f thers.
When I was eight, my grandma was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stpped ____24____ friends, and then family members. It became ____25____ t see the persn she nce was. At first, I really ____26____ t accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____27____ wuld nly develp. I lve my grandma, and I wanted her t be there, bth mentally and physically, fr all the ____28____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was n lnger realistic, and I ____29____ that I nw had t be there fr her.
Over time, I’ve fund that my view n her illness has _____30_____: understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me t live in the present. Nw, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still _____31_____ in ther ways. When I visit her, we sit tgether hlding _____32_____ and watch the bats passing by her windw, like what we used t d. In these mments, I feel _____33_____ I still can share experiences with her, despite her disease. When she smiles, I can _____34_____ her fr wh she is, rather than wh she was. I cntinue t value ur _____35_____ tgether, and I’m sure that she des t.
21. A. tk hld fB. tk care fC. tk advantage fD. tk accunt f
22. A. kindnessB. happinessC. rudenessD. carelessness
23. A. addB. ignreC. lightenD. create
24. A. makingB. fllwingC. trublingD. recgnizing
25. A. harderB. simplerC. quickerD. stranger
26. A. fferedB. managedC. struggledD. pretended
27. A. fcusB. diseaseC. viewD. perfrmance
28. A. scaryB. casualC. mysteriusD. imprtant
29. A. realizedB. regrettedC. refusedD. respnded
30. A. deepenedB. frmedC. remainedD. changed
31. A. cperateB. wrkC. cnnectD. survive
32. A. wristsB. handsC. legsD. shulders
33. A. shckedB. puzzledC. cnfidentD. thankful
34. A. appreciateB. satisfyC. trustD. frgive
35. A. giftsB. needsC. daysD. wishes
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的祖母在患阿尔茨海默病前后的变化，以及作者对祖母病情态度的转变，体现了作者对祖母深深的爱。
【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我妈妈忙于工作时，她照顾我。A. tk hld f抓住；B. tk care f照顾；C. tk advantage f利用；D. tk accunt f考虑。根据上文“caring”以及“when my mm was busy with wrk”可知，妈妈工作忙的时候，祖母照顾作者。故选B项。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都表示友好，不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. carelessness粗心。根据下文“my grandma was really energetic and caring.”可知，祖母对每个人都很善良友好。故选A项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我看到她对我们遇到的每个人都表示友好，不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。A. add增加；B. ignre忽视；C. lighten减轻；D. create创造。根据上文“There were cuntless times I watched her shwing ________ t everyne”可知，祖母很善良，由此可推断出，她会不辞辛劳地减轻别人的负担。故选C项。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，她不再认识朋友，然后是家人。A. making制作；B. fllwing跟随；C. trubling使烦恼；D. recgnizing认识。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，因此渐渐不认识朋友和家人了。故选D项。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难再看到她曾经的样子。A. harder更难的；B. simpler更简单的；C. quicker更快的；D. stranger更奇怪的。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stpped ________ friends, and then family members.”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，不再认识朋友和家人，由此可推断出，看到祖母曾经的样子变得更难了。故选A项。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道这种病只会恶化。A. ffered提供；B. managed设法完成；C. struggled挣扎，努力；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Gradually, she stpped ________ friends, and then family members”和下文“wuld nly develp.”可知，作者的祖母的病会恶化，作者很难接受这个事实。故选C项。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我真的很难接受这个事实，尤其是因为我知道这种病只会恶化。A. fcus焦点；B. disease疾病；C. view观点；D. perfrmance表演。根据上文“When I was eight, my grandma was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病).”可知，祖母得了阿尔茨海默病，这种疾病会恶化。故选B项。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的祖母，我希望她能在精神和身体上陪伴我度过我未来所有重要的生活事件。A. scary可怕的；B. casual随便的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. imprtant重要的。根据上文“I lve my grandma, and I wanted her t be there, bth mentally and physically”可知，作者爱祖母，希望祖母能陪伴自己，由此可推断出，是希望祖母能陪伴自己度过未来所有重要的生活事件。故选D项。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道这已经不现实了，我意识到我现在必须在她身边。A. realized意识到；B. regretted后悔；C. refused拒绝；D. respnded回答。根据下文“I nw had t be there fr her”可知，作者意识到自己现在必须陪在祖母身边。故选A项。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现我对她疾病的看法改变了：明白我和她在一起的时间是有限的，这实际上帮助我活在当下。A. deepened加深；B. frmed形成；C. remained保持；D. changed改变。根据下文“understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me t live in the present”可知，作者明白了和祖母在一起的时间是有限的，要活在当下，因此作者对祖母疾病的看法改变了。故选D项。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我祖母不能和我聊天了，但我们仍然以其他方式联系在一起。A. cperate合作；B. wrk工作；C. cnnect连接，联系；D. survive生存。根据下文“When I visit her, we sit tgether hlding ________ and watch the bats passing by her windw, like what we used t d.”可知，作者去看望祖母的时候，他们还是会坐在一起，像过去一样，他们仍然以其他方式联系在一起。故选C项。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去看她时，我们手牵着手坐在一起，看着船从她的窗前驶过，就像我们过去经常做的那样。A. wrists手腕；B. hands手；C. legs腿；D. shulders肩膀。根据下文“like what we used t d”可知，作者和祖母像过去经常做的那样，手牵着手坐在一起。故选B项。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这些时刻，我很感激尽管她病了，我仍然可以和她分享经历。A. shcked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. cnfident自信的；D. thankful感激的。根据下文“I still can share experiences with her”可知，作者认为尽管祖母病了，自己仍然可以和她分享经历，作者是心存感激的。故选D项。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她微笑时，我可以欣赏她现在的样子，而不是她过去的样子。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. satisfy使满意；C. trust信任；D. frgive原谅。根据上文“I lve my grandma”可知，作者很爱祖母，所以当祖母微笑时，作者可以欣赏她现在的样子，珍惜和祖母在一起的时光。故选A项。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我继续珍惜我们在一起的日子，我相信她也是。A. gifts礼物；B. needs需要；C. days日子；D. wishes愿望。根据上文“understanding that my time with her is limited”可知，作者很珍惜和祖母在一起的日子。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a frm f traditinal pera ppular in Henan, Hebei and Shandng prvinces, Yuju Opera is knwn fr its ____36____ (rich) and a strng cuntryside taste. The 1980s was a bm (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pp sngs made it g int a fall althugh sn it regained ppularity thanks ____37____ its strng base amng grassrts (草根的) peple. The year 2000 saw anther bm ____38____ (fllw) by a secnd fall. As the cuntry takes traditinal culture ____39____ (serius), it begins t take n a new lk.
Brn in 1968 in Fengqiu cunty, Henan, Jin Buhuan started t learn Yuju Opera as a teenager ut f interest and ____40____ (see) the ups and dwns f this art frm ver the years. He knws exactly that the sil ____41____ Yuju Opera grws is in the grassrts. As peple farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyne laughs and frgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big rle ____42____ (play) in prmting turism and that turist attractins alne may have limited attractiveness. Hwever, when they are decrated with ____43____ (culture) elements, they can make visitrs feel their trip is fruitful.
The gvernment has used a series f plicies like intrducing shws t campuses, financing perfrmances fr the grassrts ____44____ prviding art funds. This supprt has enabled the art grups t create better shws with _____45_____ (few) anxieties f making a living.
【答案】36. richness 37. t 38. fllwed 39. seriusly 40. has seen
41. where 42. t play 43. cultural 44. and 45. fewer
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了豫剧的特点、发展历程，包括其在不同年代的兴衰情况。
【36题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一种在河南、河北和山东省流行的传统戏曲形式，豫剧以其丰富性和浓郁的乡土气息而闻名。空处作介词fr的宾语，需用名词richness，为不可数名词。故填richness。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代是豫剧的繁荣时期，但在20世纪90年代，流行歌曲使它走向衰落，不过很快，由于其在草根民众中有着坚实的基础，它又重新受到欢迎。thanks t为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填t。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年出现了另一次繁荣，随后是第二次衰落。空处需填非谓语动词，anther bm和fllw为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填fllwed。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：随着国家认真对待传统文化，豫剧开始呈现出新的面貌。是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriusly。
【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：金不换1968年出生在河南封丘县，十几岁时出于兴趣开始学习豫剧，多年来见证了这一艺术形式的兴衰起伏。根据时间状语“ver the years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Jin Buhuan是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他确切地知道，豫剧生长的土壤在基层。空处引导定语从句，先行词the sil，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信豫剧在促进旅游业方面可以发挥重要作用，而且仅靠旅游景点本身可能吸引力有限。have a big rle t play in...是固定用法，意为“在…… 方面有重要作用要发挥”。故填t play。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，当它们用文化元素来装饰时，它们能让游客觉得他们的旅行是有收获的。修饰名词elements，需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：政府采取了一系列政策，比如将演出引入校园、为基层演出提供资金以及提供艺术基金。“intrducing shws t campuses(将演出引入校园)”、“financing perfrmances fr the grassrts(为基层演出提供资金)”和“prviding art funds(提供艺术基金)”这几个动作是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这种支持使艺术团体能够创作出更好的演出，同时减少了对谋生的担忧。修饰名词anxieties，需用形容词作定语，结合“better”可知，此处为形容词比较级fewer。故填fewer。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据括号内汉语提示，写出下列各句中的单词、短语或句型，并将正确答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上，每空一词。
46. It is ______ (证实) that fatness ften results frm lack f exercise and unhealthy diets. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfirmed
【详解】考查动词。句意：已经证实肥胖常常是由于缺乏锻炼和不健康的饮食造成的。根据汉语提示“证实”可知，此处应用动词cnfirm，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语，动词cnfirm和主语之间是被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填cnfirmed。
47. Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach ______ ______(幸存) the disaster withut any lss f life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 ①. t ②. survive
【详解】考查动词。句意：金岸海滩是当地唯一一个没有人员伤亡的海滩。根据汉语提示可知用动词survive，the nly修饰的名词后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填t survive。
48. It’s ur duty t help peple ut f ______(贫穷) and advance ecnmic grwth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pverty
【详解】考查名词。句意：帮助人们摆脱困境，促进经济增长是我们的责任。根据空格前的介词短语“ut f”可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，结合汉语提示“贫穷”对应的英文是pverty，为不可数名词。故填pverty。
49. He bught a bk nline and had it ________ (递送) t his huse. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delivered
【详解】考查动词。句意：他在网上买了一本书，让人把书送到他家。根据汉语提示“递送”可知，用动词deliver，与宾语it（指代bk）之间为被动关系，had sth. dne表示“让某事被做”，本空用过去分词，作宾补。故填delivered。
50. After the severe accident, the ______ (伤员) were rushed t the hspital at nce. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injured
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那场严重的事故发生后，伤员们被立即送往医院了。根据汉语提示“伤员”可知，本空用形容词injured“受伤的”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，作主语。故填injured。
51. Unaware f the speeding car that ______ ______ (飞驰而过) him, he was almst kncked ver. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. sht ②. past
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他没有注意到那辆从他身边飞驰而过的汽车，差点被撞倒。根据汉语提示“飞驰而过”可知，用固定短语sht past，结合主句谓语动词was可知，从句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填①sht；②past。
52. With the deadline appraching, ______ ______ ______(突然想起) her that she had frgtten t include the mst imprtant data in her reprt. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. it ②. ccurred ③. t
【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。句意：随着截止日期的临近，她突然想起自己在报告中忘了纳入最重要的数据。表示“突然想起”应用ccur t，固定句型it ccurred t sb. that...，意思是“某人突然想起……”，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填①it；②ccurred；③t。
53. ______ ______(一……就……) the shaking stpped, Miss Brwn sensed it was best time fr the class t make their escape. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. The ②. mment/minute/secnd/instant
【详解】考查连词。句意：地震一停止，布朗小姐就意识到这是全班同学逃生的最佳时机。表示“一……就……”应用the mment/minute/secnd/instant，引导时间状语从句，句首字母需大写。故填he mment/minute/secnd/instant。
54. The super hybrid rice Yuan Lngping develped makes it pssible fr mst peple in the wrld ________ ________ ________ ________ (摆脱) hunger. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. t ②. break ③. away ④. frm
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：袁隆平研制的超级杂交水稻使世界上大多数人摆脱饥饿成为可能。根据汉语提示可知用break away frm，此处为短语make it adj. fr sb. t d sth.，不定式作真正宾语。故填t break away frm。
55. In the past decades, the failure t address climate changes ______ ______ ______ ______(导致) mre frequent natural disasters. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. has ②. given ③. rise ④. t
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，未能应对气候变化导致了更频繁的自然灾害。根据汉语提示“导致”可知，此处为动词短语give rise t，结合时间状语“In the past decades”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the failure，助动词用has。故填①has；②given；③rise；④t。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
56. 假定你是李华，上周五下午你们班在校园内进行了一次有意义的植树活动，请给你的英国朋友Lily写一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）时间、地点：
（2）活动内容；
（3）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
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【答案】Dear Lily,
I’m writing t share with yu a tree-planting activity we had n the schl campus last Friday afternn.
The activity started at 2 ’clck and lasted three hurs. First, ur head teacher gave us basic guidance, which enabled us t plant trees prperly. Then we were divided int three grups and each was assigned with different tasks, such as digging hles, placing the yung trees and watering. During the activity, 20 new trees were planted.
This activity was meaningful. Nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise, but als it helped build a beautiful and green schl.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 阅读表达（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据文后各题目的具体要求完成阅读后的表达任务。
It’s strange, but I dn’t really remember much abut the hurricane (飓风) itself. It all happened s quickly. I was sitting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf just flew ff. All f a sudden, there was sky where the rf had been. I was s frightened that I just frze.
Mm cried t get ut quickly, but it was already t late by then. The rain was cming dwn s hard and s fast. Our street turned int a river in secnds. We were ging nwhere.
At first, I was pleased we culd stay at hme, but sn it gt really tugh. Withut a rf, staying inside was t dangerus. There was water everywhere, but we culdn’t drink any f it r we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent t us by helicpter, but it was never enugh. It was August, s it was really, really ht and it smelled s bad everywhere!
I just spent the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and lking ut fr Smartie. He had disappeared the mment the strm hit.
Living in the pen air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner fr the msquites. But Mm said that whatever happens, we shuld always try t see the gd side f things. It was difficult t stay psitive, thugh. We had lst ur hme and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clthes n ur backs. But as Mm kept n reminding us that we were all tgether and safe, Mm’s wrds made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and lking up at the stars. Because there were n lights, we culd see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even thugh we had lst a lt, mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future.
57. 根据文章内容，使用适当的词完成下列表格，每空一词。
58. 阅读上面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写词数应为60左右。
Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were rescued, it felt like mnths.
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【答案】57. ①. blwn ②. frightened/scared/fearful ③. drinking ④. failed ⑤. encuraged/inspired/mtivated ⑥. lay ⑦. hpeful
58. Althugh it was nly a few days befre we were rescued, it felt like mnths. When the helicpter’s nise finally cut thrugh the heavy air, we clung tgether. Rescue wrkers hurried tward us with flashlights, sweeping ver the flded streets we knew. Mm gripped my hand, still smelling like rain and strength. Thankfully, Smartie returned and we were s happy t have him arund. Althugh surrunded by reminders f the disaster, we wrked tgether t rebuild ur hmes. Luckily, we had anther chance t lk up at the stars and their beauty inspired us t mve frward.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历飓风的过程及感受。
【57题详解】①根据第一段“I was sitting in my rm with my cat, Smartie, n my lap, when the rf just flew ff.(我正坐在房间里，我的猫Smartie躺在我的膝盖上，这时屋顶突然飞走了。)”可知，屋顶突然被吹走了。blw，动词，意为“吹”，主语the rf与blw之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词blwn与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填blwn。
②根据第一段“I was s frightened that I just frze.(我吓得僵住了。)”可知，街道变成了一条河，作者感到很害怕。frightened/scared/fearful，形容词，意为“害怕的”，位于系动词felt后面作表语，故填frightened/scared/fearful。
③根据第三段“We just had drinking water that was sent t us by helicpter, but it was never enugh.(我们只有直升机送来的饮用水，但这些水远远不够。)”可知，我们没有足够的饮用水。drinking，形容词，“饮用的”，修饰名词water作定语，故填drinking。
④根据第四段“I just spent the days watching the bats ging up and dwn the street and lking ut fr Smartie. He had disappeared the mment the strm hit.(我只是整天看着船在街上开来开去，留意着Smartie。暴风雨一来，他就消失了。)”可知，作者花了好几天找猫，但没有找到。fail，动词，意为“失败”，空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填failed。
⑤根据第五段“But as Mm kept n reminding us that we were all tgether and safe, Mm’s wrds made us feel better.(但妈妈不断提醒我们，我们都在一起，都很安全，妈妈的话让我们感觉好多了。)”可知，妈妈的话鼓舞了我。encurage/inspire/mtivate，动词，意为“鼓舞”，空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填encuraged/inspired/mtivated。
⑥根据第五段“I remember us all lying under the mid night sky and lking up at the stars.(我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空下，仰望星空。)”可知，我们躺在午夜的天空下，看到了令人惊叹的星星。lay，动词，意为“躺”，空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填lay。
⑦根据第五段“Even thugh we had lst a lt, mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future.(尽管我们失去了很多，但像这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。)”可知，作者感到有希望的。hpeful，形容词，意为“有希望的”，位于系动词felt后面，作表语，故填hpeful。Plts
Feelings
●The rf was suddenly ________ away.
●The street turned int a river.
→
I felt ________ .
▼
▼
●We didn't have enugh ________ water.
●It was ht and smelled bad.
→
I felt wrried.
▼
▼
●I spent days lking ut fr my cat but ________.
●We had t live utside with msquites biting us.
●We lst ur hme and everything in it.
→
I felt discuraged.
▼
▼
●My mm's wrds ________ me.
●We ________ under the mid night sky, seeing amazing stars.
→
I felt ________.