湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖北省随州市广水市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语英语试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了短文填空，读写结合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空 阅读短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I’m Bb and I’m a student f N.2 Middle Schl. We have a lt f 1 in ur schl. I think sme f them are gd 2 us, but thers (其他的) are nt s gd.
We have t 3 the schl unifrm. I think it’s gd. If (如果) we dn’t have this rule, sme students will wear expensive (昂贵的) clthes. They will think 4 abut their clthes, but nt study (学习). We 5 at six in the mrning. Then we 6 t schl befre 7 ’clck. We can’t be 7 fr schl. And we have t listen t 8 in class. All f these rules are gd fr ur study and I like 9 .
We can’t 10 mbile phnes (手机) t schl. I 11 it’s a gd idea. Smetimes ur parents are 12 and can’t get hme n time. They need t 13 us abut that. If we dn’t take phnes, 14 can they call us? Als, we can’t g t the mvies (看电影) n weekends. I knw we shuld study hard, but we need 15 t relax, t.
1. A. friendsB. rulesC. subjectsD. schls
2. A. frB. atC. tD. with
3. A. buyB. makeC. wearD. sell
4. A. muchB. wellC. bestD. mre
5. A. get upB. get utC. think fD. talk t
6. A. arriveB. getC. leaveD. crss
7. A. earlyB. friendlyC. farD. late
8. A. the classmatesB. the teachersC. parentsD. friends
9. A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. them
10. A. takeB. fightC. driveD. wrk
11. A. thinkB. dn’t thinkC. knwD. dn’t knw
12. A. strictB. easyC. busyD. free
13. A. sayB. tellC. speakD. read
14. A. whyB. whenC. whereD. hw
15. A. classB. dayC. timeD. life
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了鲍勃的学校有很多规定，有些规定鲍勃很喜欢，但是有些他不喜欢。
【1题详解】
句意：我们在学校有许多规章制度。friends朋友；rules规则；subjects科目；schls学校。根据“If we dn’t have this rule”可知，此处说的是校规。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我认为它们中的一些对我们是有好处的，但是有的没那么好。fr为了；at在某地点或时间点；t去，到；with和……一起，用。本题考查be gd fr“对……有好处”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我们必须穿校服。buy买；make制作；wear穿着；sell卖。根据“the schl unifrm”可知，学校规定穿校服。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他们将会更多地考虑他们的衣服，而不是学习。much非常，很多；well好地；best最好地；mre更多地。根据“but nt study”可知，比较而言，对衣服关注或考虑得更多，而不是学习。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我们在早上六点起床。get up起床；get ut出去；think f想起；talk t与……交谈。根据“at six in the mrning”可知，此处指起床的时间。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：然后我们在七点前到达学校。arrive到达，常与介词at连用；get到达，常与介词t连用；leave离开；crss穿过。根据“ befre 7 ’clck”可知，在七点前到达学校，get t schl“到达学校”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我们上学不能迟到。early早的；friendly友好的；far远的；late晚的。根据常识可知，上学不能迟到，be late fr“迟到”是固定短语。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：并且我们在课堂上必须听讲。the classmates同学们；the teachers老师们；parents父母；friends朋友们。根据“in class”可知，在课堂上必须听讲，listen t the teachers“听讲”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：所有这些规则对我们的学习有好处，我喜欢它们。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。此处应用人称代词的宾格形式them指代“All f these rules”，在句中作like的宾语。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我们不能带手机去上学。take拿，取；fight战斗；drive驾驶；wrk工作。根据“mbile phnes t schl.”和常识可知，不能带手机去学校。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：我认为它不是个好主意。think认为；dn’t think不认为；knw知道；dn’t knw不知道。根据“Smetimes ur parents can’t get hme n time.”可知，鲍勃认为不能带手机去学校不是个好主意，此处是否定转移。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：有时我们的父母很忙，不能按时到家。strict严格的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的；free自由的。根据“can’t get hme n time.”可知，父母忙于工作，不能按时到家。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们需要告诉我们关于那种情况。say说，后跟说话的内容；tell告诉，讲述；speak说，表示说话的动作或后跟语言；read读。本题考查tell sb abut sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我们不带手机，他们如何给我们打电话啊？why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪儿；hw如何。根据“can they call us”可知，此处指如何打电话。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我知道我们应该努力学习，但是我们也需要时间放松。class班级；day天；time时间；life生活。根据“t relax”可知，鲍勃认为学生需要时间放松。故选C。
二、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
16. Where d the giraffes in the z cme frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Africa. D. India.
17. Which animal is funny?
A. A giraffe. B. A panda. C. A mnkey. D. An elephant.
18. Nw Mr. and Mrs. Smith are ging t the z with their furteen-year-ld sn, hw much will they pay fr the tickets?
A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 200 yuan. D. 160 yuan.
19. Which f the fllwing is the visiting time?
A. 8:30 a.m. n Saturday.
B. 5:00 p.m. n Tuesday.
C. 8:00 p.m. n Mnday.
D. 7:30 p.m. n Sunday.
20. What shuldn’t visitrs d?
A. Keep the z clean.
B. Take a few nice phts.
C. Thrw the rubbish int the rubbish bin.
D. G near the animals.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是阳光动物园里的动物、游客须知以及营业时间和票价。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“African giraffes are waiting fr yu.”可知，长颈鹿来自非洲。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clever mnkeys are funny.”可知，猴子很有趣。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grwn-ups (成人): 30 yuan; Children: 20 yuan; Under six: Free”可推知，史密斯夫妇要带着他们14岁的儿子去动物园，他们要付：30+30+20=80元。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm Mnday t Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.; Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知，星期六上午8点30分可以参观。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt feed r g near the animals.”可知，参观者不能靠近动物。故选D。
Mr. White wrks in a park. He can’t hear r speak. He lks after the chairs in the park.
Sme chairs in the park lk very ld. Mr. White wants t paint (刷漆) them. It is cludy tday. There are nt many peple in the park, s Mr. White starts t paint a chair. After he paints it, he ges back t his ffice and brings a card with “WET PAINT” n it. He wants t put the card near the chair. He takes the card and walks t the chair.
Dave is taking a walk in the park. He feels a little tired. He wants t sit n a chair. He sees the chair. He is walking t it, t.
Mr. White finds smene behind him walking t the same chair. He walks quickly. When Dave sees this, he begins t run. Mr. White begins t run, t. Dave runs faster than (比……更快) Mr. White and he sits n the chair. He des nt knw the paint is wet (湿的). Mr. White is nt happy t see him sitting n the chair. He shws Dave the card. Dave feels very embarrassed (尴尬的).
21. Mr. White’s jb is t ________.
A. clean the park
B. grw trees
C. help peple in the park
D. lk after the chairs in the park
22. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “tired”?
A. 疲倦的 B. 激动的 C. 幸运的 D. 及时的
23. Mr. White ges t his ffice t ________ after he paints the chair.
A. drink B. sleep C. eat smething D. bring a card
24. What’s Dave ding in the park?
A. Taking a walk.
B. Painting a tree.
C. Lking fr his friends.
D. Waiting fr Mr. White.
25. Frm the passage, we can learn ________.
A. Dave’s clthes get wet paint at last
B. there are many peple in the park
C. Dave feels hungry (饥饿) when he walks in the park
D. Mr. White desn’t talk t Dave because he desn’t knw him
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个名叫怀特的公园管理员，他因听力和言语障碍而不能交流，今天他刚给公园的一把椅子刷完漆，当他回办公室拿提示牌时，大卫无意间坐在了刚刷好的椅子上，这引发了尴尬情景。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. White wrks in a park. He can’t hear r speak. He lks after the chairs in the park.”可知，怀特先生的工作是照看公园里的椅子。故选D。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Dave is taking a walk in the park. He feels a little tired. He wants t sit n a chair.”可知，戴夫在散步而后想坐在椅子上，因此他应是感到累了，由此猜测，tired的含义应为“疲倦的”。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“After he paints it, he ges back t his ffice and brings a card with ‘WET PAINT’ n it.”可知，涂完漆后他去办公室拿来一个牌子。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Dave is taking a walk in the park.”可知，戴夫在散步。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dave runs faster than (比……更快) Mr. White and he sits n the chair. He des nt knw the paint is wet (湿的).”可知，戴夫坐在了油漆未干的椅子上。由此推知，最后戴夫的衣服应是沾上了油漆。故选A。
There are many clubs in ur schl. Sme students jin different clubs. Sam is in the stry telling club. Sme students in this club are gd at telling stries. On Mnday and Wednesday afternns, Sam meets them in Classrm 301, and they tell fun stries in turn (轮流). This is gd fr Sam’s writing and speaking. Sam als makes friends there.
Susan jins the English club. It is in Classrm 201. Every day after schl, Susan cmes t this club. The English-speaking students there can help her with her English. They speak English and tell stries in English. Susan gets sme useful ways t learn English.
Andy lves sprts s he is in the basketball club. In the gym, frm 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm frm Wednesday t Friday, the club’s P. E. teacher tells students sme skills (技巧) abut playing basketball. Then there is a basketball game. It’s very interesting. Andy says many bys like this club.
Laura wants t draw pictures. She jins the art club. There are classes in this club n Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns. The art teacher always shws sme nice phts t students. Laura can talk abut drawing with them. She can learn a lt there.
26. Hw can Susan learn English in the English club?
A. By speaking t students in English.
B. By learning with English teachers.
C. By writing fun English stries.
D. By meeting English-speaking teachers.
27. What des the underlined wrd “different” mean ?
A. 不同的 B. 相似的 C. 完全的 D. 困难的
28. What clubs can students g n Thursday?
①The stry telling club
②The English club
③The basketball club
④The art club
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The stry telling club is welcme (受欢迎的) n Tuesday.
B. Yu can find the English club in Classrm 301.
C. Many bys dn’t like t watch basketball games.
D. Students see great pictures in the art club n Tuesday.
30. What is the main (主要的) idea f this passage?
A. Ways t learn English.
B. Sme clubs in ur schl.
C. Time t d exercise.
D. Skills abut telling stries.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校里的不同俱乐部以及一些学生加入这些俱乐部的原因和收获。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They speak English and tell stries in English.”可知，苏珊通过用英语与学生交谈的方式在英语俱乐部学习英语。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“Sam is in the stry telling club.”，第二段“Susan jins the English club.”，第三段“Andy lves sprts s he is in the basketball club.”和第四段“Andy lves sprts s he is in the basketball club.”可推知，此处表示一些学生加入了不同的俱乐部。由此猜测，different表示“不同的”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan jins the English club. It is in Classrm 201. Every day after schl, Susan cmes t this club.”，第三段“Andy lves sprts s he is in the basketball club. In the gym, frm 4:00 pm t 5:00 pm frm Wednesday t Friday, the club’s P. E. teacher tells students sme skills (技巧) abut playing basketball.”和第四段“Laura wants t draw pictures. She jins the art club. There are classes in this club n Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns.”可知，星期四学生可以去英语俱乐部、篮球俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Laura wants t draw pictures. She jins the art club. There are classes in this club n Tuesday afternns and Thursday afternns. The art teacher always shws sme nice phts t students.”可知，周二，学生们在艺术俱乐部可以看到很棒的照片。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many clubs in ur schl. Sme students jin different clubs.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了学校里的不同俱乐部以及一些学生加入这些俱乐部的原因和收获。因此，选项B“我们学校的一些俱乐部。”符合文章内容。故选B。
阅读还原
It’s gd fr everyne t keep healthy every day. Here are sme things yu can d t be healthy.
Get up early and g t bed early. 31 Yu shuld (应该) g t bed befre ten ’clck and then get up at abut six in the mrning.
32 It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy fd is gd fr yur health. And dn’t frget t drink mre water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu be fat. 33 And yu must eat a healthy breakfast n time every mrning.
D sme sprts every day. Dn’t say that yu are always busy, and have n time t play sprts. That’s just an excuse (借口). In the mrning, yu can run fr 20 minutes. After wrk, yu can play ball games with yur friends. 34 When yu’re free, just d sprts!
Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t. 35 And yu can als make sme gd friends!
A. Eat healthy fd.
B. Dn’t drink t much.
C. S dn’t eat them t much.
D. Yu can d sprts with yur friends.
E. Even (甚至) in the evening, yu can take a walk.
F. Dn’t watch TV r play cmputer games t late in the evening.
【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. E 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的方法。
【31题详解】
根据前句“Get up early and g t bed early.”可知，说的是早睡早起。选项F“晚上不要看电视或玩电脑游戏太晚。”符合语境。故选F。
【32题详解】
根据后句“It’s gd t eat fruit and vegetables every day, because the healthy fd is gd fr yur health.”可知，说的是健康食物。选项A“吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据前句“Ice-cream and hamburgers taste gd, but they can make yu be fat.”可知，说的是不要吃太多会发胖的食物。选项C“所以不要吃太多。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据后句“When yu’ re free, just d sprts!”可知，说的是运动。选项E“即使在晚上，你也可以散步。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据前“Gd friends make yu happy. They can tell yu hw t be healthy, t.”可知，说的是朋友。选项D“你可以和你的朋友一起做运动。”符合语境。故选D。
三、短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Frank is an 18-year-ld by. He 36 frm Australia. Nw he is studying Chinese in a schl in Changsha. There 37 many clubs in the schl. These clubs are really interesting fr him.
In the Chinese cking club, he learns 38 t make Chinese fd. Nw he can make bazi 39 .
Anther great club is abut Chinese sngs. He isn’t gd at 40 Chinese sngs. But his classmates are very nice and 41 , and sme f 42 teach him t sing every week.
What’s Frank’s favrite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club best. Why des he like Chinese kung fu? Because he thinks it is a gd way t keep 43 . Nw he is 44 Tai Chi (太极) with a great teacher. The teacher’s classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 45 t help students knw abut Tai Chi.
Frank has a gd time in Changsha. And he lves China and Chinese peple very much.
【答案】36. cmes 37. are 38. hw 39. well 40. singing 41. friendly 42. them 43. healthy 44. practicing 45. stries
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了弗兰克所在学校的一些俱乐部。
【36题详解】
句意：他来自澳大利亚。根据“frm Australia”可知，弗兰克来自澳大利亚，cme frm“来自”，文章以一般现在时叙事，主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cmes。
【37题详解】
句意：学校里有许多俱乐部。本句为there be句型，本句时态为一般现在时，主语many clubs为复数，be动词要用are。故填are。
【38题详解】
句意：在中国烹饪俱乐部，他学习如何做中餐。根据“Nw he can make bazi”可知，他学习如何做中餐，hw “如何” 符合句意。故填hw。
【39题详解】
句意：现在他很会包包子。根据“Nw he can make bazi”可知，他包子包的很好，应用gd“好的”的副词形式修饰动词make。故填well。
【40题详解】
句意：他不擅长唱中文歌曲。根据“Chinese sngs.”可知，弗兰克不擅长唱歌，be gd at ding sth. “擅长做某事”。故填singing。
【41题详解】
句意：但是他的同学都很好很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据“nice”可知，同学们都很友善，应用friend“朋友”的形容词形式作表语。故填friendly。
【42题详解】
句意：但是他的同学都很好很友好，他们中的一些人每周都教他唱歌。根据“sme f”可知，此处应用they “他们” 的宾格形式作介词宾语。故填them。
【43题详解】
句意：因为他认为这是保持健康的好方法。根据“Because he thinks it is a gd way t keep...”可知，他认为练习太极是保持健康的好方法，keep“保持”为系动词，因此用health“健康”的形容词形式作表语。故填healthy。
【44题详解】
句意：现在他正在和一位很棒的老师练习太极。根据“Nw he Chi with a great teacher.”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，应用practice“练习”的现在分词。故填practicing。
【45题详解】
句意：他喜欢讲故事来帮助学生了解太极拳。根据“telling”可知，此处指讲故事，stry“故事”符合句意，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填stries。
四、读写结合
任务型阅读。阅读短文，用英文填空或者回答问题。
It’s a warm afternn in a village in India (印度). When a schl bus stps, lts f children are running t the bus. They’re very happy t study n the bus.
The schl bus is the nly hpe fr a lt f children in the village. They have t wrk t make mney fr family and dn’t have schls t g t. This bus brings schl t them.
On the bus, there are pencils, pens, pictures, bks and a TV. There is a teacher, t. The children study with the help f the teacher. A dctr smetimes cmes with the bus t check (检查) the children’s health.
Right nw, abut 40 children are sitting n the bus. They are listening t the teacher and writing in their ntebks. These are their regular teaching (常规教学). Ten-year-ld Devi is learning n the bus tday. After she finishes wrking with her father, she cmes t the bus t study. Devi wants t be a teacher ne day.
The schl n a bus is the pinin (想法) f a man called T. L. Reddy. He wants the children t like ging t schl. “Schl is fun. It is fr every child,” he says.
46. When the schl bus stps, the children run t the bus t ________. (不超过5个词)
47. Wh helps the children t study? (不超过10个词)
________________
48. What des the dctr d n the bus? (不超过10个词)
________________
49. What d the children usually d n the schl bus? (不超过10个词)
________________
50. What d yu think f this schl bus? (不超过15个词)
________________
【答案】46. study n the bus
47. The teacher.
48. The dctr checks the children’s health.
49. They listen t the teacher and write in their ntebks.
50. I think this schl bus is helpful fr the pr children.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了印度一所校车学校帮助贫困的孩子学习。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“When a schl bus stps, lts f children are running t the bus. They’re very happy t study n the bus.”可知，他们跑向校车去学习。故填study n the bus。
【47题详解】
根据第三段“The children study with the help f the teacher.”可知，老师教孩子们学习。故填The teacher.
【48题详解】
根据第三段“A dctr smetimes cmes with the bus t check (检查) the children’s health.”可知，医生给孩子们做健康检查。故填The dctr checks the children’s health.
【49题详解】
根据第四段“They are listening t the teacher and writing in their ntebks.”可知，孩子们通常在校车上听老师讲课并记笔记。故填They listen t the teacher and write in their ntebks.
【50题详解】
开放性作答，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think this schl bus is helpful fr the pr children.
书面表达
51. 假设你的新朋友Lisa是一名交换生。请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍她的英语短文。要点如下：
①13岁，来自非洲。
②会讲英语和中文，擅长弹吉他。
③她家离学校有点远，乘公共汽车上学，大约花费十五分钟。
④家里有很多家规……(至少补充两点)
⑤最喜欢的动物是熊猫，因为熊猫很可爱。
⑥瞧，她正在跟她的英语老师交谈。
要求：
(1)80词左右；
(2)书写工整、规范；
(3)要点齐全；
(4)可以发挥合理想象；
(5)开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
I have a new friend. Her name is Lisa.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
I have a new friend. Her name is Lisa. She is thirteen years ld. She cmes frm Africa. She can speak English and a little Chinese, and she is gd at playing the guitar. Lisa gets up at six every mrning. Her hme is a little far frm schl s she ges t schl by bus. It takes her abut fifteen minutes t get t schl. There are many rules in her huse. She must make her bed in the mrning. After schl, she can watch TV, but she must finish her hmewrk first. She has t g t bed befre 10:00. She thinks her parents are strict with her.
Her favrite animals are pandas because they are very cute. Lk! She is talking with her English teacher. She is asking the teacher fr help.
D yu want t be friends with Lisa?Welcme t Sunshine Z
Cme and see elephants frm Yunnan and tigers frm India. African giraffes are waiting fr yu. Clever mnkeys are funny. A few pandas yu have never seen are waiting t meet yu. In the z, yu shuld keep the z clean. D nt feed r g near the animals. D nt bring yur pet cats and dgs int the z.
Tickets:
Grwn-ups (成人): 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: Free
Frm Mnday t Friday: 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.
Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
sing cme stry they health gd be practice friend hw