山西省晋中市平遥县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山西省晋中市平遥县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分（略）
笔试部分(共80分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
请根据下面对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在相应的位置上。
(Tw students are talking abut family cmmunicatin prblems.)
【答案】1. What’s the matter?
2. Did yu try t explain it t them?
3. That’s a gd idea.
4. Culd yu give me sme advice?
5. Yu’re welcme.
【语篇解读】本文主要是两个学生讨论家庭交流问题。
【1题详解】
根据“Yu lk really unhappy these days.”和“My parents asked me why I didn’t get gd grades like befre. I dn’t want t g hme.”可知，此处应是询问怎么了。故填What’s the matter?
【2题详解】
根据“Yes, but they didn’t believe my explanatin.”可知，此处应是询问你有试着向他们解释吗？故填Did yu try t explain it t them?
【3题详解】
根据“Perhaps yu culd write a letter t them.”可知，此处应是对对方的建议表示认同。故填That’s a gd idea.
【4题详解】
根据“By the way, I really dn’t knw hw t study English well.”和“I think yu shuld jin an English club.”可知，此处应是询问对方可以给一些建议吗？故填Culd yu give me sme advice?
【5题详解】
根据“OK, I will have a try. Thank yu.”可知，此处应是回答不用谢。故填Yu’re welcme.
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。
Recently, peple have been ____6____ abut a new AI mdel called DeepSeek-R1. The new AI first ____7____ n Jan 20, 2025. In just ne week, it became number ne free app in the App Stre. What is s special abut it?
Accrding t DeepSeek, the new AI mdel can slve math prblems quickly and crrectly. It can als write simple cd (编码), which is very useful fr students wh are interested in prgramming. What’s mre, it can have natural cnversatins ____8____ peple, just like a clse friend.
One special thing abut DeepSeek-R1 is hw it learns. Different frm many ther AIs that need lts f examples frm bks, it learns by trying many times, just like students d exercises. This makes it imprve by ____9____.
The achievement was mainly because f an idea that the scientist had during training. ____10____ using the traditinal ways, DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning (RL). It helps AI learn by ____11____ the right way t d things. This makes R1 better at slving hard prblems.
What’s mre, DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce (来源). Everyne is free t get a ____12____ f its cde. They can als change the cde t meet their wn needs. DeepSeek will play an even mre ____13____ rle in ur lives and study.
6. A. wrriedB. excitedC. careful
7. A. appearedB. decidedC. realized
8. A. withB. byC. n
9. A. yurselfB. themselvesC. itself
10. A. HweverB. Instead fC. Althugh
11. A. giving utB. fixing upC. wrking ut
12. A. matterB. pininC. cpy
13. A. imprtantB. dependentC. wrng
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点、学习方式及其开源特性。
【6题详解】
句意：最近，人们对名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI模型感到兴奋。
wrried担忧的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的。根据下文“In just ne week, it became number ne free app in the App Stre.”可知，人们对这一AI模型的态度是积极的。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：新的人工智能于2025年1月20日首次出现。
appeared出现；decided决定；realized意识到。根据“The new AI first … n Jan 20, 2025.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指DeepSeek-R1的出现时间。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：更重要的是，它可以像亲密的朋友一样与人进行自然的对话。
with和；by通过；n在······上。 have cnversatins with sb.“与某人交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这使其自身得到改善。
yurself你自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“it”可知，此处指人工智能本身，itself符合。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：DeepSeek主要使用强化学习（RL），而不是使用传统的方法。
Hwever然而；Instead f而不是；Althugh尽管。根据“DeepSeek mainly uses Reinfrcement Learning”可知，DeepSeek主要使用新方法，而不是传统的方法。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：它通过找出正确的做事方式来帮助人工智能学习。
giving ut分发；fixing up修理；wrking ut解决。根据下文“This makes R1 better at slving hard prblems.”并结合选项可知，更善于解决难题，应是可以找出正确的方式来帮助人工智能学习，C项符合。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：每个人都可以免费获得其代码的副本。
matter事情；pinin意见；cpy副本。根据上文“What’s mre, DeepSeek-R1 is pen-surce”可知，DeepSeek-R1是开源的，所以此处指免费拷贝代码。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：DeepSeek将在我们的生活和学习中发挥更重要的作用。
imprtant重要的；dependent依赖的；wrng错误的。play an imprtant rle“发挥重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。
七、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文，34—47每小题2分，48小题4分，共32分)
(A)
请阅读下面材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案填在题前的方框内。
In the past, ding husewrk was a tiring jb. But nw, smart hme technlgy is changing ur lives.
In the future, we may have even mre amazing smart hme tls. They will nt nly save us time and energy but als make ur lives mre cmfrtable. Smart hme technlgy is truly changing the way we d husewrk!
14. What can a smart vacuum cleaner d?
A. It can ck fd autmatically.
B. It can play music while cleaning.
C. It can clean under beds and sfas.
15. Hw can yu pen a dr with a smart lck?
A. Only by using a key.
B. By shuting at the lck.
C. By a fingerprint, a passwrd r a phne.
16. What can a smart washing machine d?
A. It can nly wrk with cld water.
B. It can chse the prper washing prgram.
C. Wash clthes in the same way n matter hw many r what kind f clthes.
17. Which f the fllwing is true abut smart vens?
A. They can nly heat fd.
B. They can imprve the cking experience.
C. They have nthing t d with the internet r smartphnes.
18. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. T talk abut the difficulty f husewrk.
B. T intrduce sme traditinal husewrk tls.
C. T shw hw smart hme technlgy changes husewrk.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四款智能家用电器：智能吸尘器、智能锁、智能洗衣机和智能烤箱。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can mve arund withut hitting furniture r walls, and can clean under the bed and sfa where it’s hard fr us t reach.”可知，智能吸尘器能够在不撞到家具或墙的情况下清洁，并可到达我们平时难以清理的床底和沙发底下的区域。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Smart lcks let yu pen drs with a fingerprint, a passwrd, r even yur phne.”可知，智能锁可以通过指纹、密码或手机来开锁，故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can tell hw many and what kind f clthes and chse the best washing prgram.”可知，智能洗衣机会根据衣物的数量和类型来选择合适的洗涤程序，故选B。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“they can ck using recipes (食谱) frm yur makes cking easier and smarter!”可知，智能烤箱可以联网并根据手机上的食谱进行烹饪，让烹饪过程更加智能、方便，故选B。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居科技如智能吸尘器、智能锁等，如何改变人们做家务的方式，故选C。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
D yu wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy? If s, yu’re nt alne. ____19____ But fcusing nly n what yu dislike can make yu feel bad. Here’s hw t feel happier:
Accept yur bdy
Nbdy is perfect! Dn’t say the things like “I’m t fat.” r “I’m t shrt.” ____20____ If yu feel unsure abut yur lks, think abut what yur friend likes abut yu. If smene else said them, be kind and respect yurself.
Like yur bdy
Find things t like abut yur lks. Maybe yu like yur hair, face r hands. What abut yur shape, shulders r legs? Yur eyes r smile? ____21____ Dn’t waste time wishing t lk better, fcus n what yu can change. Accept thse things and let yurself feel gd.
Take care f yur bdy
Eat healthy fds. Chse fruits and vegetables. Avid eating t many snacks.
____22____ Yu can be active by playing a sprt, like running, walking, swimming r dancing. Pick activities yu like and have fun.
Keep a healthy weight. If yu are wrried abut yur weight, talk t yur parents r a dctr. Dn’t try strict diets alne. ____23____
A. Listen t yur bdy.
B. Be active every day.
C. These wrds hurt yur feelings.
D. Tell yurself what yu like and why.
E. Many peple dislike sme parts f their bdies.
F. Yur dctr can help yu keep a healthy weight.
【答案】19. E 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. F
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一些让自己看起来和感觉起来最好的方法。
【19题详解】
根据上文“D yu wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy? If s, yu're nt alne.”可知，如果你想改变身体的某些方面，你不是一个人。E选项“很多人不喜欢自身体的某些部分”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I’m t fat...”可知，下文应该说明这些话的后果。选项C“这些话会伤害你的感情”故选C。
【21题详解】
根据该段主题“Like yur bdy”喜欢你的身体以及前文列举的“Maybe yu like yur hair, face r hands. What abut yur shape, shulders r legs? Yur eyes r smile?”可能喜欢身体的部位，选项D“告诉自己喜欢什么以及为什么”与喜欢自己身体相关，符合语境。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Yu can be active by playing a sprt, like running, walking, swimming r dancing. Pick activities yu like and have fun.”可知，积极的活动方式，如跑步、走路、游泳或跳舞活跃起来，都是积极的活动方式。选项B“每天积极活动”符合语境，故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“Always talk t yur parents r dctr first”可知，此处提到了医生对于体重的建议，F选项“你的医生可能会建议你如何保持一个适合你的体重”符合语境，故选F。
(C)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案填在题后的横线上。
Cmmunicatin skills are very imprtant in ur lives. Gd cmmunicatin skills allw us t understand thers and be understd by thers easily. We talk with friends and family every day. When we share ur ideas, we can understand each ther better. If we have prblems, talking abut them helps us find ideas. Gd cmmunicatin makes us happy and helps us learn new things.
★What d yu think f yur cmmunicatin skills?
★Hw t be a gd cmmunicatr when yu meet a new friend?
(1)______
Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.
(2) Find a prper tpic:
Talk abut the weather, sprts r news. Yu can als ask questins r tell jkes. The main thing is t find a tpic yu are bth interested in.
(3)______
Gd listeners shw thers that they are interested in the cnversatin. Peple will be happy t talk t yu if yu are listening carefully. One simple way t shw yu are a gd listener is t make eye cntact. Use key wrds and explain ur ideas clearly. Lk at their eyes and dn’t interrupt.
(4) Be hnest:
Tell peple the truth. N ne wants t waste time talking t smene wh is nt hnest.
Effective cmmunicatin is necessary in ur lives. With gd cmmunicatin, we can make mre friends and have a happy life.
24. Why are gd cmmunicatin skills imprtant?
________________________________
25. What d Alan and Sarah have in cmmn?
________________________________
26. What d yu knw abut Kitty frm her wrds?
________________________________
27. Please cmplete the blanks ________.
(1)________ (3) ________
28. D yu think gd cmmunicatin skills are imprtant fr yu? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】24. Gd cmmunicatin skills allw us t understand thers and be understd by thers easily.
25. They bth have gd cmmunicatin skills.
26. Kitty finds it difficult t cmmunicate with thers and is a little afraid f it.
27.①. Smile ②. Be a gd listener
28. Yes. Because gd cmmunicatin helps us make friends and slve prblems.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了良好沟通技能的重要性以及如何成为好的沟通者。
【24题详解】
根据“Gd cmmunicatin skills allw us t understand thers and be understd by thers easily.”可知，良好的沟通技能的重要性在于促进相互理解。故填Gd cmmunicatin skills allw us t understand thers and be understd by thers easily.
【25题详解】
根据“My teachers say I have gd cmmunicatin skills.…—Alan”以及“S I started develping my cmmunicatin skills early. I’m an utging girl.—Sarah”可知，Alan和Sarah的共同点是他们都拥有良好的沟通技能。故填They bth have gd cmmunicatin skills.
【26题详解】
根据“It’s difficult fr me t cmmunicate with thers. I’m even a little afraid f it…—Kitty”可知，Kitty不擅长沟通且对此感到恐惧。故填Kitty finds it difficult t cmmunicate with thers and is a little afraid f it.
【27题详解】
根据(1)后面的 “Make sure yu smile and greet thers in a friendly way. Smiling can be a passprt t gd cmmunicatin.”可知，此处与微笑有关，smile“微笑”，句首首字母大写；根据(3)下面的“Gd listeners shw thers that they are interested in the cnversatin.”可知，此处建议做一个好的倾听者，be a gd listener“做一个好的倾听者”，句首首字母大写。故填Smile；Be a gd listener。
【28题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because gd cmmunicatin helps us make friends and slve prblems.
八、语篇填空(每小题1分，共15分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。每空一词。
Last week, ur city was being hit by a heavy rainstrm. The sky had suddenly turned dark, and strng winds ____29____ blwing. The rain was puring dwn s heavily ____30____ the streets were quickly turning int rivers.
Many peple were in truble. Cars were getting stuck in the deep water, and sme peple culdn’t mve frward. ____31____, the heavy rain didn’t stp peple frm helping each ther. Sme strng yung men were pulling thse cars ut f water. Strangers were sharing umbrellas. Vlunteers frm different places were cming t help clean ____32____ the streets.
This rainstrm taught me a valuable ____33____. Even in the face f difficulties, we can get thrugh them as lng as we help each ther. We shuld always be ready t lend a hand t thse in truble.
【答案】29. were 30. that 31. Hwever 32. up 33. lessn
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者所在的城市遭遇暴雨时人们互相帮助的故事，并从中领悟到团结互助的重要性。
【29题详解】
句意：天空突然变暗，强风呼啸。根据“The sky had suddenly turned dark”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，主语为“strng winds”，应填were。故填were。
【30题详解】
句意：雨下得很大，街道很快变成了河流。根据“The rain was puring dwn s heavily…the streets were quickly turning int rivers.”的语境可知，此处表示雨下得很大，导致的结果是街道很快变成了河流，s…that“如此······以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，暴雨并没有阻止人们互相帮助。根据上文“Many peple were in truble. Cars were getting stuck in the deep water, and sme peple culdn’t mve frward.”可知，此处提到暴雨导致人们陷入困境；根据空后的“the heavy rain didn’t stp peple frm helping each ther”可知，此处描述人们互助的行为，所以上下文句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，hwever“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【32题详解】
句意：来自不同地方的志愿者来帮助清理街道。clean up“清理”，是固定搭配。故填up。
【33题详解】
句意：这场暴雨给我上了一堂宝贵的课。根据下文“Even in the face f difficulties, we can get thrugh them as lng as we help each ther. We shuld always be ready t lend a hand t thse in truble.”可知，此处指这场暴雨使作者领悟到的事情，表示给我上了一堂宝贵的课，lessn“课”符合。故填lessn。
(B)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在题后的横线上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Last weekend, I tk part in a vlunteer activity ____34____ hmeless peple. I was a bit afraid when I arrived at the shelter. But I knew it was imprtant ____35____ fr them.
There were many things fr us t d. We nticed sme brken beds and ____36____ them up s that they culd have a cmfrtable place t sleep. We als gave away sme warm clthes and delicius fd t ____37____.
T ur surprise, they were ____38____ happy and thanked us again and again. Sme f them even had tears in their eyes. At that mment, I had a strng feeling f satisfactin. I used t think it was hard t make a ____39____ t thers’ lives, but thrugh this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed r giving away a piece f clthing can bring big ____40____.
I’m excited abut ding mre vlunteer wrk in the future. I hpe ____41____ peple can be interested in helping thse in need. S next mnth, I ____42____ my classmates t jin me. I knw sme f them may have ____43____ in finding time because f heavy schlwrk, but I’ll try t persuade (说服) them.
I believe that as lng as we wrk tgether, we will bring mre warmth t thse wh need it and make the wrld a better place fr everyne.
【答案】34. t help 35. t care 36. fixed 37. them 38. really 39. difference 40. changes‌ 41. mre 42. will invite 43. ‌difficulty‌
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者参加志愿者活动帮助无家可归者的经历，以及从中获得的感悟和对未来的计划。
【34题详解】
句意：上周末，我参加了一项帮助无家可归者的志愿者活动。根据“a vlunteer activity”并结合备选词汇可知，这项志愿者活动的目的是为了帮助无家可归者，help“帮助”，此处用不定式结构，作目的状语。故填t help。
【35题详解】
句意：但我知道关心他们很重要。care fr“关心”，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为固定句式“it is + adj. + t d sth.”，应填t care。故填t care。
【36题详解】
句意：我们注意到一些坏掉的床，并把它们修好，这样它们就可以有一个舒适的地方睡觉了。根据下文“I realized that even small things like fixing a bed…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指修理床，fix“修理”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填fixed。
【37题详解】
句意：：我们还捐赠了一些暖和的衣服和美味的食物给他们。根据上文“I tk part in a vlunteer activity …hmeless peple”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指捐赠了一些暖和的衣服和美味的食物给这些无家可归者，用them“他们”指代，作宾语。故填them。
【38题详解】
句意：令我们惊讶的是，他们真的很高兴，一次又一次地感谢我们。根据“thanked us again and again”并结合备选词汇可知，一次又一次地感谢我们，应是真的对于我们所做的事情感到高兴，really“真正地”，副词，修饰形容词“happy”。故填really。
【39题详解】
句意：我曾经认为很难改变别人的生活，但通过这次活动，我意识到即使是修床或送一件衣服这样的小事也会带来巨大的变化。make a difference“有影响”，是固定搭配。故填difference。
【40题详解】
句意：我曾经认为很难改变别人的生活，但通过这次活动，我意识到即使是修床或送一件衣服这样的小事也会带来巨大的变化。根据“thrugh this activity, I realized that even small things like fixing a bed r giving away a piece f clthing can bring big…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小事情会带来巨大的变化，change“变化”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填changes‌。
【41题详解】
句意：我希望更多的人有兴趣帮助那些有需要的人。根据下文“S next mnth, I… my classmates t jin me”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指邀请更多的人加入自己做志愿者活动，mre“更多的”符合。故填mre。
【42题详解】
句意：所以下个月，我会邀请我的同学加入我。根据上文“I hpe… peple can be interested in helping thse in need.”并结合备选词汇可知，希望更多的人参加志愿者活动，所以此处指邀请我的同学加入我，invite“邀请”，根据“S next mnth,”可知，句子时态为一般将来时。故填will invite。
【43题详解】
句意：我知道他们中的一些人可能因为繁重的课业而找不到时间，但我会尽力说服他们。根据“because f heavy schlwrk”并结合备选词汇可知，繁重的课业，应是很难找时间做志愿者活动，have difficulty‌ in ding sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty‌。
九、书面表达(共15分)
44. 为了帮助学生健康成长，某中学英文报开设了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑李华，收到一封署名为Wrried的来信。信中说他因期中考试感到焦虑，同时不知如何安排志愿活动和家务时间。请你以朋友的身份给他写一封邮件，提供建议并分享你的经验。
内容要点：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰
2.提出建议、分享经验
3. 80词左右(信件格式已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear Wrried,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Wrried,
I’m srry t hear abut yur prblems. Many students feel anxius befre exams, s yu’re nt alne. Here are sme useful tips.
Fr exams, try making a study plan. Break yur revisin int small tasks daily instead f cramming. Fr vlunteer wrk and chres, cmmunicate with yur mm. Maybe yu can d chres n weekdays and vlunteer n weekends. I nce balanced bth by setting a fixed schedule. Remember, health cmes first! Get enugh sleep and drink water. Yu’ll get thrugh this!
Yurs,
Li HuaYu lk really unhappy these days. ________1________
My parents asked me why I didn’t get gd grades like befre. I dn’t want t g hme.
________2________
Yes, but they didn’t believe my explanatin. D yu have ther advice?
Perhaps yu culd write a letter t them.
________3________ By the way, I really dn’t knw hw t study English well. ________4________
I think yu shuld jin an English club.
OK, I will have a try. Thank yu.
________5________
Smart vacuum cleaners are ppular because they save time and make cleaning easier. Just set the time n yur phne, and it will start wrking even when yu are ut. It can mve arund withut hitting furniture r walls, and can clean under the bed and sfa where it’s hard fr us t reach.
Smart lcks let yu pen drs with a fingerprint, a passwrd, r even yur phne. This is especially useful when yu have yur hands full f things. Besides, smart lcks can send messages t yur phne if smene cmes t yur dr, making yur hme safer.
Smart washing machines use advanced (先进的) technlgy t save water, electricity, and time. It can tell hw many and what kind f clthes and chse the best washing prgram. It can wash clthes with just ne buttn. It feels like having a helpful friend at hme.
Smart vens dn’t just heat (加热) fd—they can ck using recipes (食谱) frm yur phne. It is a mdern kitchen device (设备) that cnnects t the internet. It makes cking easier and smarter!
I dn’t talk much at schl. I really like the nes with gd cmmunicatin skills. I want t be like them.
—Ne
I’m gd at making friends at schl. My teachers say I have gd cmmunicatin skills. I’m happy abut it.
—Alan
Gd cmmunicatin skills make peple the best. S I started develping my cmmunicatin skills early. I’m an utging girl.
—Sarah
It’s difficult fr me t cmmunicate with thers. I’m even a little afraid f it. I knw it’s bad and I must change myself.
—Kitty
real, different, help, they, invite, much, care, fix, we, few, difficult, change
Dear Li Hua,
I dn’t feel well these days. I have a lt f headaches and catch a cld easily. I can’t sleep well at night and then I fall asleep in class very ften. My teacher Mr. Wang is really angry with me. I als feel very anxius because f the cming midterm exams. And it’s difficult t arrange the time t d vlunteer wrk and share husewrk. Mm always wants me t d sme chres at hme. But I really hate that. I always want t d sme vlunteer wrk, but I have n idea when t d. It seems that I have t many prblems. Culd yu please help me?
Wrried