北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语检测试题（含答案）

这是一份北京市顺义区2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语检测试题（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
Making My Own Bicycle
It was a Saturday mrning. James and I were at the Bamb Bicycle Club, ready fr ur bamb bicycle building curse.
The first step was setting up the structure fr hlding the frame(骨架) in place. After that we were tld t 1 the bamb t be f use, which was a delicate (精细的) jb. There were several things t 2 . Of curse, finding pieces that were the clr we wanted was just as imprtant.
The rest f the afternn was spent 3 each piece f the frame int the structure. Bamb is fairly flexible, and this particular 4 meant that sme adjustments were really necessary. One prblem lining up the tw chains causes 5 made ur frame useless. Luckily, hwever, after sme careful 6 , we cnfirmed that it was alright. There was just enugh ce t fit a wheel.
On Sunday mrning we returned t the wrkshp t cmplete the final 7 .We began t tightly wrap each jint n the frame, t keep it 8 with natural fibers kept in special glue. All that was left nw was fr it t dry. In a few hurs we wuld be fficial members f the Bamb Bicycle Club.
Finally, we finished ur jb. I culdn't wait t 9 ur bicycle t find ut what it was really like t ride a bamb bicycle. It felt just as 10 as any bicycle, but sfter and mre relaxed. Nw, every time I get n ur bicycle, I can't help smiling. It reminds me f when James and I built it and makes. me prud f myself.
1. A. return B. cver C. select D. deliver
2. A. bring in B. watch fr C. take ver D. give away
3. A. mixing B. changing C. leaving D. fixing
4 A. angle B. psitin C. quality D. stage
5. A. almst B. nly C. seldm D. still
6. A. links B. requests C. checks D. preparatins
7. A: prcess B. cmmand C. judgement D. reprt
8. A. smth B. firm C. heavy D. slim:
9. A. charge 、B. test C. seek D. equip.
' B. accurate C. suitable D. reliable
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
In my early years at schl, I had truble with sme subjects. Smetimes I. wuld get an “F” and that wuld make me really scared. What I used t d was t, turn the “F” int a“B”'11. (please) my parents. Hwever, it didn't wrk ut and finally1 12. (catch) ding that. Then I knew I had t accept that failure and learn13. it, s I tk a psitive apprach. Naturally that “F” turned int a “B” and that “B” turned int an “A”.
B
Gather a cuple f friends and take a leisurely walk thrugh the streets—— this is14. many yungsters enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, city walk means wandering arund the city n ft. Participants can fllw a distinctive urban rute, 15. (explre) the city at their wn pace. Cmpared with famus 16. (spt) and big crwds, they prefer t gain a mre inclusive experience f the places they visit.
C
Weight lss is a hard tpic. Lts f peple aren't 17. (satisfy) with their present weight, but mst peple aren't sure hw t change it. Yu may want t lk like the mdels r actrs in magazines r n TV. 18. thse gals might nt be healthy r realistic fr yu. Besides, n magical diet will make yu lk like smene else. S what shuld yu d abut yur weight cntrl? Being healthy is really abut being at a weight that is right fr yu. The best way t find ut19. yu are at a healthy weight is t talk t a dctr r dietitian (营养学家). They 20. (cmpare) yur weight with healthy standards and help yu set gals.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，38分)
第一节(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
The USA is large in size, and each state has its wn unique culture, peple, landscape, and pprtunities, making it ne f the best places t vlunteer—— fr bth lcals and freigners. Here are the best vlunteer prgrams fr 2024.
ExplreALLprgramsnGAbrad.cm.t ready fr a life-changing adventure vlunteering in the US!ExplreALLprgramsnGAbrad.cm.
21. If yu want t help the survivrs f natural disasters, yu can vlunteer in
A. Vlunteer Wrld B. Travel fr Teens
C. All Hands and Hearts D. Bike & Build
22. What will the vlunteer d in the prgram f Travel fr Teens?
A. G bating. B. Wrk fr the cmmunity.
C. Ride a bicycle. D. Climb muntains.
23. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T prmte travelling plans.
B. T cmpare travelling grups.
C. T call fr vluntary dnatin.
D. T intrduce vlunteer prgrams.
B
Paul was attacked by a shark in the Sydney Harbr and fund himself in a fight fr his life. “I was a dll in a mnster's muth,” he says. A string f gd luck saved him, even thugh he lst a hand and a leg. Nw, the 47-year-ld is a mtivatinal speaker and envirnmentalist.
He was ding a cunter terrrism training exercise with his mates when suddenly he felt that big hit n the back f his leg. A shark grabbed him by his right hand and the back f his right leg in the same bite and dragged him underwater. He remembered thinking, “Oh, I am nt ging hme tday.” And then the shark bit ff his leg bne and tk ff his hand.
The encunter nly lasted abut eight secnds, but anyne wh's been thrugh unbearable pain will tell yu it feels like frever. Luckily his diving suit made him flat t the surface. He started t swim t his safety bat —— nly t realize his hand wasn't there. He als had n clue whether he culd feel his brken leg.
It just s happened that his three teammates had seen what was ging n and reached him befre the shark did again. They pulled him int the bat, at which pint he temprarily passed ut.
His surgen eventually gave him a chice: keep his leg, knwing it wuld nt prperly functin, r remve it and get a prsthetic (假肢). All f this was difficult t prcess emtinally. He always says that up until his incident, his tw greatest fears were sharks and public speaking, and it tk a shark attack and meeting with a bunch f kids wh wanted t hear his stry at a cancer charity fr that all t change. Fr 30minutes he was frtunate enugh t hang ut with these children wh had grwn up in the hspital and help take their minds ff f what they were struggling with, if nly fr a shrt while. He walked ut f the rm n tp f the wrld after seeing the effect it had n them. It gave him a purpse. It gave him value. And s he thught, “Okay, maybe I can d this.”
24. What was Paul's feeling after being attacked by a shark?
A. He felt rather hpeless. B. He felt like a her.
C. He felt pwerful. D. He felt very embarrassed.
25/ Hw did Paul's teammates help him after the shark attack?
/A. They managed t kill the shark.
B. They dragged him int the safety bat.
C. They phned an ambulance immediately.
D. They rapidly applied a belt t stp the bleeding.
26. What was the turning pint fr Paul in terms f his fears and utlk n life?
A. Having his leg cut. B. Receiving medical treatment.
C. Reviewing the site f his attack. D. Meeting with kids at a cancer charity.
27. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Purpse is a cure f anxiety.
B. One's ptential may be underrated.
C. Smene culd rise again frm the ashes.
D. Everything cmes t thse wh are innvative.
C
One day in the fall f 2023, a yung Atlantic yellw-nsed albatrss was lying listless in sutheastern Brazil's Sants Basin. Beach mnitrs fund the yung bird in the sand, weak and dying. The cause f the albatrss's disaster was evident: it was caught in a weather balln, which, sadly, is just ne instance f a bigger envirnmental headache.
Glbally, hundreds f thusands f weather ballns are launched int the sky every year, and the majrity are never recvered. Instead, their waste——a mix f latex, cttn and plastics —— remains in marine (海洋的) ecsystems fr years. And because nly a small percentage f dead animals wash ashre, the impact is likely wrse than the numbers suggest. The rt f this munting truble lies in the very nature f hw weather ballns perate. Weather ballns are used t get high-altitude (高空) data like air temperature and pressure. Once a balln has travelled up abut 21 miles and its vlume has grwn 100-fld, it expldes, shting pieces in all directins.
Australian researchers at the Tangara Blue Fundatin first flagged the prblem f weather-balln garbage a decade ag. Over 21 mnths, they cllected 2,460pieces f weather-balln litter arund the Great Barrier Reef. The researchers estimated that up t 70 percent f Australia’ s weather ballns end up in the cean. One study ntes that while sme f the materials used in weather ballns are cnsidered. bidegradable, much f it is nt breaking dwn quickly.
Sme cmpanies have prduced special materials nw made frm plant-based fiber designed t weaken much faster than previus cttn versins. But the new ( mdels are 20 t 30 percent mre expensive. Despite the higher cst, weather bureaus(局) have started t reduce the impact by trying ut mre sustainable ballns and switching frm white t blue ballns, which marine animals may be less likely t mistake fr fd. Sme agencies als annunced they wuld be testing drnes(无人机) t cllect weather data, which are recverable.
Weather agencies aren't trialing these new devices nly because they’ re mre sustainable; they als want better data. Fr nw, thugh, ballns still fly much higher than drnes, s they remain an imprtant data-cllecting tl. Lwer-impact versins wuld at least be a small imprvement fr the cean's animals.
28. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The functins f weather ballns.
B. The prblems f using weather ballns.
C. The cmpsitin f weather balln waste.
D. The difficulty f weather balln recycling.
29. What can we learn abut weather ballns?
A. Weather balln waste can hardly break dwn.
B. New versins f weather ballns are being tried.
C. Weather ballns cause the death f mst sea animals.
D. Drnes are better in cllecting data than weather ballns.
30. What des the authr think f the changes mentined in the passage?
A. Valuable but risky.
B. Exciting and hpeful.
C. Necessary and reliable.
D. Prmising but incmplete.
D
Yu might nt think that an AI capable f making music wuld stimulate (激发)yur emtin, but thers think differently, particularly thse wh gathered at Mexic City's Symphny Hall in 2019 fr Schubert's Unfinished Symphny, which I finished using meldies generated by an AI.
As the rchestra (管弦乐团) finished Schubert's riginal wrk and began the music the AI and I had written, I culd feel the crwd's energy shift frm astnishment t indignatin and fear. They seemed afraid that an AI might be able t make emtinal symphnic music. Yu can see their pint: an AI that makes emtinal music culd affect the emtinal lives f thusands r even millins f peple in a small, but prfund way, just like a human musician des.
Psitive and negative, peple reacted very strngly t AI's symphnic debut(首秀). Even thugh mst peple dn't believe that AI can create smething enjyable, they, at least partly, did enjy the Unfinished Symphny.
Enjyment in music implies that there's smething in the music that the listener cnnects t, a perceptin f shared emtin. But, in the case f AI music, an emtin shared with wh? AI, as f yet, has n emtins. S what is the meaning f music made withut an emtinal cmpser? The unsatisfying answer is that music has n bjective meaning. A cmpser can decide hw a piece f music sunds, but it's the listener that decides what it means.
N matter hw it's created, music desn't exist in a vacuum (真空) t the listener. The meaning we assign t music depends n its cntext —— hw the piece cnnects t ther elements in ur lives. Withut cntext, music is like the results f a game whse rules have been lst. The cntext fr a music is part f wh yu are. The music is emtinal t yu because yu have the cntext t appreciate it. As it cntinues t evlve, AI music will develp its wn cntext. Certainly, it'll be different frm human-made music. It'll mix existing genres t create new nes; it'll cmbine instruments that we wuldn't think f cmbining. Its rules will be different.
I'm nw always asked the same questin: “Wh put the emtin in that music: yu, the cmpser, r the AI?” But that's nt the questin they really want t ask, thugh. There's a deeper questin that mst peple are t afraid t ask right nw: “Are my emtins s simple that they can be maneuvered by a machine?”
In my experience, this culd be pssible ne day. If a mdestly capable music AI in 2019 culd stir up emtins f an audience, maybe AI can have a mre pwerful effect n ur emtinal lives than we'd like t admit.
31. The audience reacted strngly t the symphny mainly due t .
A. their uneasiness abut AI's influence
B. their dubts abut AI's capabilities
C. the rchestra's brilliant presentatin f AI music
D. the likeness between AI music and the riginal wrk
32. What might the authr agree with?
A. AI pses little impact n peple's emtins.
B. Music bears n intended emtinal meaning.
C. AI music will utperfrm human-made music.
D. The cntext reflects peple's interpretatin f music.
23. What des the wrd “maneuvered” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean?
A. Refreshed. B. Challenged. C. Directed. D. Revealed.
34. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Are Cmpsers T Be Replaced?
B. Wuld Al Music Be a Rising Trend?
C. Culd AI Make Music That Mves Yu?
D. Was the Unfinished Symphny Successful?
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it's the ech(回声) f beeping tills in a supermarket r the hissing f a cffee machine in yur lcal café, the brain is cnstantly wrking t decde(解码)hundreds f nises each day.
But fr individuals like 25-year-ld Sphie, these backgrund nises can be stressful. 35 She says she can't figure ut where they' re cming frm and can't cmpute them fast enugh. After a hearing test came back nrmal, Sphie met a private audilgist (听觉矫正专家) fr further testing. She was eventually diagnsed(诊断) with auditry prcessing disrder (APD). Hwever, her audilgist believes the veruse f nise-canceling headphnes, which Sphic wears fr up t five hurs a day, culd have a part t play.
Nise-canceling headphnes d have advantages fr lng-term ear health. But sme experts warn that by blcking everyday sunds, the brain may “frget” hw t filter(过滤) nise. 37 Over-reliance n nise-canceling headphnes during this perid might delay the ability t prcess speech and nise. Great Ormnd Street Hspital fr Children have seen an increase in demand fr assessments f children struggling t hear certain wrds in nisy envirnments. 38 Audilgists are calling fr mre research int the impact f nise-canceling headphnes n teen's auditry prcessing.
39 . Mbile apps with “wrd in nise” training exercises are ppular fr helping patients distinguish speech frm backgrund nise. Additinally, micrphnes and lw-gain hearing aids can assist in specific situatins. Chsing headphnes that dn't cmpletely blck the ears is als suggested.
^ The cause f Sphie's APD diagnsis is unknwn.
B Treatment fr APD can make a significant psitive difference.
C Despite having nrmal hearing, she ften struggles t recgnize vices.
D · She wuld leave bars and restaurants early because f the stressful nise.
E . They nte that the high-level listening skills dn't fully develp until late teens.
F One survey shwed 61% f 18-24 year lds prefer t watch TV with subtitles n.
G . Hearing a diversity f sunds helps the brain decide what is imprtant t fcus n.
第三部分：书面表达(共两节，32分)
第一节 (共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In 1983, Hward Gardner, a prfessr at Harvard, published Frames f Mind: The Thery f Multiple Intelligences. In the bk, he presented ne type f intelligence that everyne must develp if they want t be successful. That is emtinal intelligence.
Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins. It means having a deep understanding f yurself, knwing yur wn strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactins and emtins wisely. Emtinal intelligence is critical fr success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high-stress envirnments, fr example, when times are tugh and when a persn wants t quit r is fearful.
We all knw highly emtinal peple. Rather than react wisely, they tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret. I've seen many peple d this n scial media, getting in arguments with lved nes ver trivial stuff because they have different pinins. This inability t master the self leads t many struggles and heartaches fr peple.
Emtinal intelligence des nt mean being vid(没有) f emtins. It means yu knw it is kay t be angry, just nt ut-f-cntrl angry. Yu knw it's kay t feel hurt, but it is nt kay t d smething stupid in the name f revenge (报复).Many f us knw peple wh are very intelligent, but allw their emtins t damage their lives.
Nw, reflect n hw yu manage yur emtins. Are yu smart in the way yu express what yu' re feeling, especially when the pressure is n?
40. Accrding t the passage, what is “emtinal intelligence”?
41. Hw d highly emtinal peple deal with their emtins?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
It's imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
43. In yur daily life, what can yu d t better manage yur emtins?
第二节 (20分)
假设你是高二学生李华，为了营造欢乐和谐的校园氛围，你校将举办校园“幽默秀”(Humr Shw)活动，请给你的好友 Jim写一封邮件，向他介绍活动情况，内容包括：
(1)介绍活动相关信息(时间、地点、内容)：
(2)希望对方参加并说明理由：
注意：
1. 词数: 不少于 100词;
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分：知识运用
第一节
1-5:CBDCA 6-10:CABBD
第二节
11. t please 12. was caught 13. frm 14. what 15. explring
16. spts 17. satisfied 18. but 19. if/ whether 20. will cmpare
第二部分：阅读理解
第一节
21-25:CADAB 26-30:DCBBD 31-34: ADCC
第二节
35. D 36. A 37. E 38. G 39. B
第三部分：书面表达
第一节
40. Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate ne's wn emtins, understand neself deeply, and handle reactins wisely.
41. They tend t let their emtins cntrl their actins, ften saying r ding things they later regret.
42. It's imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
Accrding t the passage, it's kay t feel angry r hurt, but nt t act ut f cntrl r seek revenge.
43. I can pause t stay calm befre reacting, identify my emtins clearly, and chse cnstructive ways t express them, like talking calmly r writing dwn my thughts t avid cnflicts.
第二节
Dear Jim,
I'm excited t tell yu abut ur schl's upcming “Humr Shw” event, designed t bring laughter and jy t ur campus. It will take place in the schl auditrium n May 20th at 4 PM. The shw will feature stand-up cmedy, funny skits, and even a jke-telling cmpetitin!
I really hpe yu can jin us because yur sense f humr always lights up the rm. It'll be a great chance t relax, have fun, and bnd with classmates. Let me knw if yu' re interested—I'd lve t see yu there!
Yurs,
Li HuaVlunteer Wrld
It is designed fr freigners wh lve the great utdrs, and want t recnnect with nature. It is ne f the best vlunteer prgrams fr animal lvers, with pprtunities t wrk in frests, and learn abut endangered animals and wildlife. Every vlunteer trip is bth picturesque and wildly adventurus.
Travel fr Teens
It cmbines utdr adventure travel with vlunteering, with pprtunities in envirnmental and wildlife prtectin in sme f the mst beautiful landscapes. Vlunteers frm American can travel t Alaska where they'll spend their free time hiking thrugh tundra( 苔 原 ) and bating dwn rivers surrunded by snwy muntain peaks.
All Hands and Hearts
All Hands and Hearts It is designed fr disaster relief and cmmunity develpment, whether yu' re helping with earthquake destructin in Califrnia, hurricane relief in Texas, r medical respnse everywhere in between. As the prgram relies n dnatins alne, yu wn't be trubled by an expensive prgram
fee.
Bike & Build
Bike & Build It cmbines vlunteer wrk with travel, educatin, and mst f all— biking! Vlunteers can jump n three different rutes t hit cities acrss Flrida, Virginia, Califrnia, and mre. In each destinatin, yu'll participate in hands-n building prjects fr affrdable husing, making a huge impact in lcal cmmunities.