甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考检测英语试卷（解析版）

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这是一份甘肃省张掖市某校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考检测英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分;满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Trnt is a city f neighbrhds, s wherever yu are in Trnt, yu’re bund t find yurself surrunded by shpping, dining and culture experiences unique t that specific area.
Trnt’s CN Twer
It’s ne f the wrld’s tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevatrs ffer visitrs a sense f just hw high that is. In the twer’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit n a flr that perfrms a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views f the city with each bite f meal. Plus, if yu rder dishes at the restaurant, yur entry t the CN Twer is free.
The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel
It is ne f Trnt’s ldest and mst stried htels. Since pening in 1929, it’s std as ne f the largest htels in the British Cmmnwealth with 1,600 rms. It’s als hme t mre than 300,000 bees, wh live n the htel’s rftp and prduce hney fr the Fairmnt Ryal Yrk’s dining facilities.
The Trnt Islands
Nrth America’s largest urban car-free cmmunity ffers plenty f green space and beaches fr visitrs f all ages. Thse lking fr exercise can explre the islands by bike while checking ut the breathtaking views f Trnt’s skyline; visit the rental facility near the Centre Island ferry dck.
St. Lawrence Market
Vted the wrld’s best fd market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market cmplex cnsists f tw buildings. The nrth building plays hst t weekly Saturday fanner’s markets, while in the suth building, pen every day except Sunday and Mnday, meat, baked gds, n ffer. One f Trnt’s mst icnic (标志性的) breakfasts — the pea-meal bacn sandwich is cnsidered a signature dish.
1. Where can yu have a bird’s eye-view f Trnt while dining?
A. Trnt’s CN Twer.B. St. Lawrence Market.
C. The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel.D. The Trnt Islands.
2. What d the fur attractins share in cmmn?
A. Great fame.B. Fantastic dishes.
C. Breathtaking views.D. Diverse cultures.
3. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A nvel.B. A travel guide.
C. A news reprt.D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了多伦多的四处旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trnt’s CN Twer”部分中的“In the twer’s 360 Restaurant, diners sit n a flr that perfrms a full cycle every 72 minutes, guaranteeing different views f the city with each bite f meal.(在塔楼的360餐厅，用餐者坐在每72分钟完成一个完整的循环的楼层上，保证每一口饭都能看到不同的城市景观)”可知，在Trnt's CN Twer用餐时可以鸟瞰多伦多。故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Trnt’s CN Twer”部分中的“It's ne f the wrld's tallest structures at 1,815 feet and the glassed-in elevatrs ffer visitrs a sense f just hw high that is(它是世界上最高的建筑物之一，高1815英尺，玻璃电梯让游客感受到它有多高）”、“The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel”部分中的“It is ne f Trnt's ldest and mst stried htels. Since pening in 1929, it's std as ne f the largest htels in the British Cmmnwealth with 1,600 rms.(它是多伦多最古老、最有名的酒店之一。自1929年开业以来，它一直是中东英联邦最大的酒店之一，拥有1600间客房)”、“The Trnt Islands”部分中的“Nrth America's largest urban car-free cmmunity ffers plenty f green space and beaches fr visitrs f all ages(北美最大的城市无车社区为所有年龄的游客提供了大量的绿色空间和海滩)”以及“St. Lawrence Market”部分中的“Vted the wrld's best fd market in 2012, the St. Lawrence Market cmplex cnsists f tw buildings(St. Lawrence Market被评为2012年世界上最好的食品市场，由两栋建筑组成)”可知，这四处景点都是世界或当地之最，可推理出它们都非常有名。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Trnt is a city f neighbrhds, s wherever yu are in Trnt, yu’re bund t find yurself surrunded by shpping, dining and culture experiences unique t that specific area.( 多伦多是一个由各个社区组成的城市，所以无论你在多伦多的哪个地方，你都会发现你周围有购物、餐饮和文化体验，这些都是那个特定地区独有的)”以及“Trnt’s CN Twer(多伦多的加拿大国家电视塔)”、“The Fairmnt Ryal Yrk Htel(费尔蒙特皇家约克酒店)”、“The Trnt Islands(多伦多群岛)”可知，文章主要介绍了四个多伦多的景点，由此推测，文章可能出自旅游指南。故选B。
B
I was driving 80 miles per hur alng the rad Wednesday. I knew I was ging t fast, but it was the nly hpe I had. My dg, Jett, was dying in the backseat.
Abut half an hur earlier I received a call frm my daughter. A ball gt stuck in Jett's thrat. He was struggling t breathe. I raced hme t see if I culd help, but the dg's muth water had made the ball t slippery t pull ut by hand. S my daughter and I began ur race t the vet's(兽医诊所).
Abut halfway there, we gt caught in traffic jams due t cnstructin. I began wildly sunding my hrn(喇叭), hping t attract help, and ended up catching the eye f several cnstructin wrkers. In an anxius vice, I tld them what had happened t my dg. By then Jett was lying in the backseat, nt mving. Cavaja Hlt was ne f the wrkers standing there. He stuck his hand dwn the dg's thrat and pulled ut the ball, but Jett still wasn't breathing.
And the guy behind Hlt shuted ut, “Breathe int his muth! Breathe int his muth!” And Hlt did. It wrked! Jett sn began breathing again. After may dg was saved, I cntinued my trip t the vet's t make sure Jett was OK, and by the time I arrived the dg seemed t be ding much better. The staff there checked the dg ver and said Jett was in gd health.
Later n, I realized I was s anxius that I frgt t ask the man's name and thank him n the spt. My daughter psted the stry n the Internet, asking t lcate him. Meanwhile, Hlt psted the stry t, hping t find ut hw the dg was ding. Within minutes, smene cnnected the tw. On Thursday mrning, I drve back t the cnstructin site and thanked Hlt in persn. He is truly a her.
4. Hw did the authr feel after she received the call?
A. Ashamed.B. Cnfused.C. Annyed.D. Panicked.
5. What led Hlt t give Jett muth-t-muth breathing?
A. The vet's advice.B. The authr's request.
C. His fellw wrker's advice.D. The authr's wrng rescue.
6. Why did the authr's daughter share the stry nline?
A. T get the address f Hlt.B. T make cntact with Hlt.
C. T spread the mving stry.D. T praise Hlt fr his deeds.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Race against deathB. Find her thrugh the Internet
C. Stranger saves dg's lifeD. Heart-stpping rush t the vet's
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的狗狗被球卡住喉咙，奄奄一息，在救治狗狗去诊所的路上遇到了堵车，一位建筑工人救了她的狗，作者的女儿在网上发帖子找到了他，并表示感谢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I knew I was ging t fast, but it was the nly hpe I had. My dg, Jett, was dying in the backseat.（我知道我开得太快了，但这是我唯一的希望。我的狗，杰特，在后座上奄奄一息。）”和文章第二段“I raced hme t see if I culd help（我跑回家，想看看能不能帮上忙）”可知，接到电话后，作者应该是感到惊慌失措的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And the guy behind Hlt shuted ut, “Breathe int his muth! Breathe int his muth!” And Hlt did. It wrked!（Hlt身后的人喊道:“对着他嘴里吹气!往他嘴里吹气!” Hlt这样做了。这很有效！）”可知，在Hlt同事的呼吁下，给狗狗做了人工呼吸。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Later n, I realized I was s anxius that I frgt t ask the man's name and thank him n the spt. My daughter psted the stry n the Internet, asking t lcate him.（后来，我意识到我太着急了，以至于我忘记了问他的名字，并当场感谢他。我女儿在网上发布了这个故事，要求找到他。）”可知，作者的女儿在网上分享了这个故事是为了联系上Hlt。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I knew I was ging t fast, but it was the nly hpe I had. My dg, Jett, was dying in the backseat.（我知道我开得太快了，但这是我唯一的希望。我的狗，杰特，在后座上奄奄一息。）、第四段“And the guy behind Hlt shuted ut, “Breathe int his muth! Breathe int his muth!” And Hlt did. It wrked!（Hlt身后的人喊道:“对着他嘴里吹气!往他嘴里吹气!” Hlt这样做了。这很有效！）”以及文章最后一段“On Thursday mrning, I drve back t the cnstructin site and thanked Hlt in persn. He is truly a her.（周四早上，我开车回到工地，亲自感谢霍尔特。他是真正的英雄。）”可知，文章主要讲述了作者的狗狗被球卡住喉咙，奄奄一息，在救治狗狗去诊所的路上遇到了堵车，一位建筑工人救了她的狗，作者的女儿在网上发帖子找到了他，并表示感谢。故选C。
C
Fr the grwing number f Chinese heading west t wrk and study, there's plenty they find surprising. Upn arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have t firstly put n the brakes. Li Yifeng, raised in nrthern China and nw based in England, agrees. “The nly thing Chinese peple wuld be shcked by in Britain is hw lng it takes t d things，” he says. “Fr instance in China if yu want t pen a bank accunt, yu dn't wait, yu just d it at the cunter.” Outfhurs and weekend wrk is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is fr family and friends.
Jack Chen, wh left his hmeland 12 years ag and is nw a lawyer in Belgium says ffice plitics are simpler in Eurpe, partly because the hierarchy (等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the bss really is the bss and scial class in the ffice is very bvius and imprtant. As a result, staff in a Chinese cmpany think very carefully abut hw t present their views and ideas. Emplyees in the West can share their pinins mre freely. In China yu shuld have the wisdm t say smething in an apprpriate way. But in Eurpe yu can just say what yu want.
The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view t previus generatins, accrding t Sharn Jin, wh mved t the US 20 years ag and is nw an American citizen. “Almst 100% f peple f my generatin wh came t the States want t get a green card，” she says. “But tday yunger Chinese plan t wrk fr 10 years here and then return t China t buy a huse r lk after their parents.” While a recrd number f 523,700 students left China t study elsewhere in 2015, rughly 70%～80% f students abrad have been returning in recent years because f the attractive jb market at hme, accrding t the Chinese Ministry f Educatin (CME)．
8. What d many Chinese find surprising while in Britain?
A. That they drive faster than the drivers in Britain.
B. That they can pen a bank accunt at any time.
C. That wrking extra hurs in Britain is very cmmn.
D. That wrking pace in Britain is less fast than at hme.
9. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that ________.
A. Jack Chen has been a lawyer in Belgium fr 12 years.
B. emplyees in the West shw less respect fr their bss.
C. Chinese emplyees are cautius when presenting ideas.
D. peple in Eurpe express themselves in a mdest way.
10. Accrding t CME, mst students return t China because ________.
A. it's hard fr them t get a green card
B. it's easy fr them t buy a huse at hme
C. they will have t lk after their parents
D. there are mre jb pprtunities in China
11. Hw des the writer rganize the text?
A. By interviewing students abrad.
B. By cmparing the differences.
C. By discussing sme facts.
D. By listing sme figures.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。
【8题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段的“Upn arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have t firstly put n the brakes.”以及下面的例子可知，put n the brakes本意为“刹车”，用在这里表示“放慢速度”，故选D。
【9题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段的“In China yu shuld have the wisdm t say smething in an apprpriate way”可知，在中国员工发表意见时要谨慎。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段的“rughly 70%～80% f students abrad have been returning in recent years because f the attractive jb market at hme”可知，大多数学生选择回国发展是因为国内有更多的就业机会。
【11题详解】
考查推理判断。根据每个段落对比的一些差异可知，应选B。
D
When yu walk n a sandy beach, it takes mre energy than walking dwn a sidewalk, because the weight f yur bdy pushes int the sand. It turns ut that the same thing is true fr vehicles driving n rads.
"The weight f the vehicles creates a very shallw indentatin（凹陷）in the pavement, and it makes it such that it's cntinuusly driving up a very shallw hill," said Jeremy Gregry, a scientist at MIT. He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved, and greenhuse gases avided, by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.
And they fund that hardening 10 percent f the natin's rads every year culd prevent emissins equal t 440 megatns f carbn dixide ver the next 5 decades—that amunt is equal t hw much CO2 yu'd spare the planet by keeping a billin barrels f il in the grund r by grwing 7 billin trees fr a decade. It reduces 0.5% f prjected transprtatin emissins ver that time perid.
As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.
This system culd als be a way t shave carbn emissins withut sme f the usual barriers. "Usually, when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple---as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements. That's just n the rder f thusands f peple wh are wrking in transprtatin agencies." And when it cmes t imprving ur streets and highways, thse agencies are where yu might say the rubber meets the rad.
12. What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. It's valuable t harden rads.
B. It's necessary t reduce carbn dixide.
C. We shuld harden rads t prtect il and trees.
D. We shuld take measures t prevent CO2 emissins.
13. Accrding t Gregry, which culd be the pssible way t harden rads?
A. Using regular building materials.
B. Creating hi-tech cmputer mdels.
C. Changing traditinal paving materials.
D. Mixing fiber with special-made cncrete.
14. Which f the fllwing is ne f the benefits f hardening rads?
A. It prfits transprtatin agencies.
B. It avids invlving t many peple.
C. It ffers peple mre jb chances.
D. It creates new plicies n vehicles.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Harden Rads.B. Sandy Beaches r Sidewalks?
C. Harden Rads t Save Energy.D. Ways t Cut Dwn Carbn Emissins.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要讲述了坚硬的路面能节约能源，减少温室气体的排放。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句话“He mdeled with his teammates hw much energy culd be saved, and greenhuse gases avided, by simply hardening the natin's rads and highways.”可知，Gregry和他的团队提出，通过把路面修的更加坚硬的方法，可以节约能源，减少温室气体的排放。接下来的第三段就是他们的具体实验结果，证明了坚硬的路面在节约能源方面的好处。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“As fr hw t harden rads, Gregry says yu culd cmbine small amunts f certain fiber with high technlgy int paving materials. Or yu culd pave with specially-made cncrete, which is harder than rdinary cnstructin materials.（至于如何硬化道路，格雷戈里说，你可以将少量的特定纤维与高科技结合成铺路材料。或者你也可以用特制的混凝土铺路，这比普通的建筑材料更硬。）”可知，让路面坚硬的方法有2个。一是可以把少量的特定的高科技纤维和铺路的材料混合起来；二是用比普通的建筑材料硬的特殊的混凝土铺路。故选C项。
【14题详解】
逻辑推理题。根据最后一段“when it cmes t reducing emissins in the transprtatin department, yu're talking abut changing plicies related t vehicles and als driver behavir, which invlves millins and millins f peple---as ppsed t changing the way we design and preserve ur pavements.（说到交通部门的排放，你说的是改变与车辆和司机行为相关的政策，这涉及数百万人——而不是改变我们设计和保护人行道的方式。）”可知，传统的减少排放的方法就是改变机动车和司机们相关的政策，这牵涉到很多很多的人，跟改变设计和维护道路正好相反。由此可知，坚硬道路不会牵涉很多人。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了坚硬的路面能节约能源，减少温室气体的排放。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分;满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays being culturally aware is becming an imprtant skill t have. Here are 5 reasns why we shuld learn abut ther cultures.
·Other cultures are interesting.
It's interesting t learn abut thse wh are different frm yu. There's nthing wrng with ding smething just because it's interesting. Learning a little extra knwledge never hurts anyne. ___16___
·Yu can stimulate yur mind.
Learning abut ther cultures is an interesting way t challenge yur thinking prcesses and expand the way yu prcess infrmatin. ___17___ Make a pint f learning mre abut ther cultures and yu will find yur tendency t keep learning can help yu grw mentally.
·Learning abut ther cultures fsters（促进）understanding.
___18___ But when yu learn abut anther culture and see why thers d the things they d, it's easier t understand them. Yu can als develp sympathy fr thers.
·Yu realize there's mre than ne way t d smething.
When yu learn abut ther cultures, yu learn that there's mre than ne apprach t life. ___19___ Learning abut ther cultures allws yu t mve utside yur wn bubble, and find new ways f appraching prblems.
___20___
With technlgy making the wrld smaller, and with the ease f travel between cuntries, the chances are that yu will meet smene with a different cultural backgrund at sme pint. Take the truble t learn abut ther cultures and custms, and yu`ll have a richer experience n matter where yu g.
A. In ther wrds, it frces yu t think in new ways.
B. Find ut the similarities between different cultures.
C. Traveling arund the wrld is a dream fr many peple.
D. Yu'll be better prepared fr an increasingly glbalized wrld.
E. Yu als learn that yur apprach might nt always be the best way.
F. Many f the prblems we have in this wrld are due t misunderstandings.
G. It is prbably mre useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shws.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。具有文化意识正成为一项重要的技能，介绍了应该学习其他文化的5个原因。
【16题详解】
根据本段小标题“Other cultures are interesting.( 其他文化也很有趣)”，学习了解别种文化是有趣的，从趣味性角度论，G项It is prbably mre useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shws. It 指代上一句中“Learning a little extra knwledge”与看无聊的电视节目相比，会更有意思，契合本段主题。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“·Yu can stimulate yur mind. Learning abut ther cultures is an interesting way t challenge yur thinking prcesses and expand the way yu prcess infrmatin.( 你可以刺激你的大脑。学习其他文化是挑战你的思维过程和扩展你处理信息的方式的一个有趣的方式)”可知，该段讲述学习其他文化会改变思维方式，A项In ther wrds, it frces yu t think in new ways. 换句话说，它迫使你以新的方式思考，同样提到以新的方法思考，是对上一句的解释，契合上文。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段小标题表示：了解其他文化有助于增进理解。下文“But when yu learn abut anther culture and see why thers d the things they d, it's easier t understand them.( 但当你了解了另一种文化，了解了为什么其他人会做他们所做的事情，就更容易理解他们了)”but转折后表示了解对方文化后就会理解，那该空选择F项Many f the prblems we have in this wrld are due t misunderstandings.很多问题都是由误解引发。非常契合上下文。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When yu learn abut ther cultures, yu learn that there's mre than ne apprach t life.( 当你了解其他文化时，你会发现生活不止一种方式)”，生活不只一种方式，E项表示你也会知道你自己的方法可能不是最好的。下文“Learning abut ther cultures allws yu t mve utside yur wn bubble, and find new ways f appraching prblems.(学习其他文化可以让你走出自己的圈子，找到解决问题的新方法)”。你的方法可能不是最好的，那可以通过学习别的文化，去寻找到新的方法。E项承上启下。故选E项。
【20题详解】
该空为小标题，应该可以概括下面整段。根据下文“With technlgy making the wrld smaller, and with the ease f travel between cuntries, the chances are that yu will meet smene with a different cultural backgrund at sme pint. Take the truble t learn abut ther cultures and custms, and yu`ll have a richer experience n matter where yu g.(随着科技让世界变得越来越小，国与国之间的旅行也变得越来越方便，你很有可能在某个时候遇到有着不同文化背景的人。花点时间去学习其他的文化和习俗，无论你去哪里，你都会有更丰富的经历)”，随着科技的进步，旅游变得越来越方便，我们面对着全球化，D项表示那么我们学习他国文化后，真正走到国外时，会是有知识准备的，现在的学习是为未来做好准备的。与本段意思一致。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一小节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld. I hid behind my lder sister, whenever I had t speak t a(n) ___21___ persn — including the McDnald’s cashier, r even a distant relative.
___22___ asked t speak in class, I culd hardly ___23___， much less speak. Even amng the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) vice earned me jkesabut being a girl.
Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ___24___ vice lessns. After a little bit f ___25___， I did — as lng as it stayed a secret. I began a series f vcal (发声的) exercising. After exercising a lt, I finally gained ___26___ in my vice.
A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme retired peple. I thught I wuld d better than befre ___27___ the vice lessns. I pened my muth and nthing. I culdn’t remember the wrds f the sng! My face turned ht. The ___28___ pianist whispered a prmpt (提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep singing.
Then the thught ___29___ me: I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enugh in frnt f this ____30____ . There’s really nthing else t lse. S in my secnd sng, I just ____31____ and felt the energy f the sng lift me. And I did much better.
After that, I started singing t myself as ____32____ as I culd in my wn rm. That’s smething I wuld never have dne befre.
On a recent schl trip, I was asked t sing again. It was ____33____ hw much peple liked my singing. One classmate ____34____ said that I shuld be in the schl’s talent shw.
I am nt a shy persn any mre. ____35____ has made me mre utging. Tday, I’m almst a ludmuth. I can meet peple withut being afraid. I can als stand in frnt f the whle class and give a big speech. I am prud f myself.
21. A. cmmnB. strictC. unfamiliarD. unusual
22. A. UnlessB. ThughC. AsD. When
23. A. sitB. breatheC. smileD. express
24. A. pickB. acceptC. takeD. receive
25. A. decisinB. cnsideratinC. pprtunityD. guidance
26. A. cnfidenceB. freedmC. determinatinD. imaginatin
27. A. in favr fB. because fC. instead fD. in place f
28. A. upsetB. kindC. calmD. straight
29. A. struckB. recgnizedC. persuadedD. ruined
30. A. crwdB. classC. familyD. team
31. A. changedB. wrriedC. relaxedD. escaped
32. A. clearlyB. ludlyC. fluentlyD. frequently
33. A. amazingB. frighteningC. shckingD. astnishing
34. A. everB. evenC. stillD. just
35. A. Cmmunicating B. Exercising C．Perfrming D．Singing
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原来非常害羞，在同学面前说话很胆怯，后来钢琴师的鼓励让她由胆怯懦弱到自信。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是世界上最害羞的人。每当我不得不和一个不熟悉的人说话时——包括麦当劳的收银员，甚至是远房亲戚——我就躲在姐姐身后。A. cmmn普通的；B. strict严格的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“including the McDnald’s cashier, r even a distant relative”可知，此处指不熟悉的人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. Unless除非；B. Thugh尽管；C. As当……的时候（表示前后动作同时进行）；D. When当……的时候。根据上文“I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld.”可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人，所以当我在班里说话时感觉不能呼吸，不能说话。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被要求在班里说话的时候，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说话了。A. sit坐；B. breathe呼吸；C. smile微笑；D. express表达。根据上文“I used t be the shyest persn in the wrld.”可知，我以前是世界上最害羞的人，所以当我在班里说话时害羞而紧张，感觉几乎不能呼吸，不能说话。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了七年级，姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A. pick捡起；B. accept接受；C. take学习；D. receive接收。根据下文“vice lessns”可知，此处指上声乐课。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番考虑，我答应了——只要这是一个秘密。A. decisin决定；B. cnsideratin考虑；C. pprtunity机会；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Then in the seventh grade, my sister suggested I ______ vice lessns.”可知，姐姐建议我上声乐课，所以此处指经过一番考虑，我答应了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过大量的锻炼，我终于对自己的声音有了信心。A. cnfidence信心；B. freedm自由；C. determinatin决心；D. imaginatin想象力。根据下文“I thught I wuld d better than befre ______ the vice lessns.”可知，我认为在上完声乐课经过练习之后我能做得比以前好，说明有自信了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因为上了声乐课，我以为我会比以前做得更好。A. in favr f赞成；B. because f因为；C. instead f而不是；D. in place f代替。根据上文“I thught I wuld d better than befre”可知，我认为我能做得比以前好，是因为上了声乐课，前后是因果关系。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良的钢琴师低声提示了一下，我记得刚好够继续唱下去。A. upset心烦意乱的；B. kind善良的；C. calm冷静的；D. straight直的。根据上文“I pened my muth and nthing. I culdn’t remember the wrds f the sng! My face turned ht.”及下文“whispered a prmpt (提示), and I remembered just enugh t keep singing.”可知，我不记得歌词了，所以那位的钢琴家低声提示了我，因此他是一个善良的钢琴师。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：在人群面前我已经足够尴尬了。A. struck突然想到；B. recgnized认可；C. persuaded说服；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“I’ve embarrassed (尴尬) myself enugh in frnt f this ______ .”可知，我让我自己已经很尴尬了，这是我的想法，这是我突然想到的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然想到：在人群面前我已经足够尴尬了。A. crwd人群；B. class班级；C. family家庭；D. team团队。根据上文“A few mnths later, I was asked t sing fr sme retired peple.”可知，此处指在人群面前表演。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以在我的第二首歌里，我放松下来，感觉这首歌的能量鼓舞着我。A. changed改变；B. wrried担心；C. relaxed放松；D. escaped逃脱。根据上文“There’s really nthing else t lse.”可知，我真的没什么可失去的了，所以我放松下来。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我开始在自己的房间里尽可能大声地对自己唱歌。A. clearly清楚地；B. ludly大声地；C. fluently流利地；D. frequently经常地。根据上文“Even amng the few friends I had, my high, timid (羞怯的) vice earned me jkesabut being a girl.”及下文“That’s smething I wuld never have dne befre.”可知，此处与上文的timid vice (羞怯的嗓音)形成对比，指大声地对自己唱歌。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们如此喜欢我的歌声，真是令人惊喜。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. astnishing令人吃惊的。根据下文“hw much peple liked my singing.”可知，很多人喜欢我唱歌，这是令人惊喜的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。A. ever永远；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. just只是。根据上文“It was ______ hw much peple liked my singing.”可知，人们如此喜欢我的歌声，有个同学甚至说我应该参加学校的才艺展示。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：唱歌使我更外向。A. Cmmunicating沟通；B. Exercising锻炼；C. Perfrming表演；D. Singing唱歌。根据上文“It was ______ hw much peple liked my singing.”可知，上文一直说的是唱歌，所以sing符合语境。故选D。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Linel Messi, a player frm ___36___Suth American cuntry f Argentina, is the greatest sccer player alive tday. At a yung age, he___37___(mve) t Spain and played ___38___ (prfessin) fr the Barcelna sccer club. Messi started playing sccer at the age f 5 fr a small sccer team ___39___ (wn) by his father. Even as a yung by, he did very well. But when he was 11 years ld, he___40___(find) t have a sickness which wuld prevent him frm ___41___(grw) much taller. There was a way t help him grw mre, ___42___ his parents did nt have enugh mney t pay fr his medical needs. S, they lked arund fr a sccer club___43___wuld be able t d this fr them. The clubs in Argentina culdn’t help him, but the famus Barcelna club in Spain ffered ___44___(accept) Messi n the junir team and pay fr the bills. The Messi family happily tk the ffer and mved t Spain. In the Barcelna sccer club, Messi was ne f the best players thrugh his teen years. ___45___ his incredible talent, Messi has surprised the wrld.
【答案】36. the 37. mved 38. prfessinally 39. wned 40. was fund 41. grwing 42. but 43. that/which 44. t accept 45. With
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿根廷著名足球明星梅西的成长故事。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自南美洲国家阿根廷的球员莱昂内尔·梅西是当今世界上最伟大的足球运动员。此处南美洲国家是特指，应用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：年轻的时候，他搬到了西班牙，专职为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部效力。空处在句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填mved。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：年轻的时候，他搬到了西班牙，专职为巴塞罗那足球俱乐部效力。动词play应用副词来修饰，此处应用副词prfessinally(专业地；职业地)作状语，故填prfessinally。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：梅西5岁时就开始为他父亲的一个小足球队踢球。句中有谓语started，且前后无连词，应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词team，动词wn和team是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填wned。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但是当他11岁的时候，他被发现得了一种病，这种病会阻止他长高。空处在主句中作谓语，由when he was 11 years ld可知，句子描述过去发生的事，且谓语动词find和主语he是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是he，故填was fund。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但是当他11岁的时候，他被发现得了一种病，这种病会阻止他长高。介词frm后面应用动名词作宾语，故填grwing。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：有一种方法可以帮助他长得更高，但是他的父母没有足够的钱来支付他的医疗费用。前后句子是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：所以，他们四处寻找一个足球俱乐部，可以为他们支付医疗费用。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是club，指物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that/which来引导，故填that/which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阿根廷的俱乐部帮不了他，但是西班牙著名的巴塞罗那俱乐部主动提出接受梅西加入青年队并支付账单。ffer t d sth.固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，故填t accept。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：梅西以其惊人的天赋震惊了世界。此处表示“用他惊人的天赋”，应用介词with，表示“用……”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
第四部分写作(共两小节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以 “AI in My Life” 为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）AI在你生活中的应用；
（2）你的感受和期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Al in My Life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Al in My Life
AI has integrated int multiple aspects f my daily life. Every mrning, my smart alarm clck, guided by AI, wakes me up with a custmized weather frecast and the latest news. Besides, AI-pwered learning apps like Duba ffer me explanatins and study tips and efficiently aid in my English practice.
Thanks t AI, my rutine has becme mre cnvenient and my academic perfrmance has been dramatically bsted. AI has truly becme a reliable helper in my life.
Full f anticipatin fr the future f AI, I’m eager t see AI making great leaps in fields such as healthcare and educatin, and cntinuing t shape ur lives in amazing ways.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a yung by, I was always a trublemaker and up t n gd. I liked playing tricks and enjyed treating animals in an unfriendly way, like running after cats crazily, making them scared at the sight f me. Besides, I ften used a handmade catapult (弹弓) t sht at birds n the trees.
All this did affrd me indescribable pleasure but als gt me unkind stares and blames frm peple arund. My parents disapprved f my behavir and were cnstantly criticizing me fr the tricks I played. I was even given a gd beating frm my father frm time t time. Nevertheless, I ignred their warnings and did nt crrect my ways until an incident ccurred.
One summer nn when I was eight, I was alne at hme and just finished lunch. Feeling very ht and bred, I decided t hang arund the neighbrhd, hlding my trusty catapult.
Sn, I came t Mr Smith’s huse. His pet dg, big and strng, was tied t a pst utside his huse, lying in the shade lazily. Lking arund, I fund that n ne was in sight. I decided t make gd use f my catapult t play tricks n the massive dg. Picking up a few small stnes frm the grund, I aimed at the dg and fired them ne by ne. Several stnes hit the pr dg and it began t bark (吠) ludly in pain and jump up and dwn. But I felt s fun that I didn’t stp ding s. Eventually, the dg’s anger was fueled and it barked wildly at me while struggling t break away frm the rpe. Nt realizing anything wrng with my crazy behavir, I was just laughing happily.
Suddenly, the rpe that tied the dg lsened and the big dg gt free frm its bnds. In n time, with a few pwerful steps the dg was n me. Its sharp teeth sank int my leg. I screamed with pain and fright and fell t the grund, shuting ut fr help.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr Smith’s attentin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Luckily, my miserable shuts caught Mr Smith's attentin. He dashed ut f the huse and freed the dg's teeth frm my leg. Having caged the dg, Mr Smith rushed me t the clinic, where the dctr gave me an injectin and dressed the wund carefully. On the way back hme, I tearfully tld Mr Smith the whle stry. Nt criticizing me, he lked me in the eye and said lvingly, “Animals are ur friends that need ur care and lve and will treat us well if treated well".
His wrds left me ashamed and I decided t make a change. Instead f playing tricks n helpless animals, I did what I culd t take care f them. With my father's help, I became a vlunteer in ur lcal animal shelter, feeding r walking animals. I even set aside my pcket mney t cntribute t charity which helps save hmeless animals. Once a trublemaker, later a caregiver, I gradually wn peple's praise and respect I hadn't experienced befre. Mst imprtantly, never did I feel s rewarded and hnred fr what I did fr animals.