山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份山东省泰安市岱岳区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版),共22页。
第二部分 综合填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句子大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
26. —May I use yur bike?
—Srry, there’s ________ with it.
A. wrng smethingB. smething wrngC. wrng anything D. anything wrng
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以用你的自行车吗?——抱歉,它出了点问题。
考查不定代词的用法。smething一些事情,用于肯定句;anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句。根据回答“Srry”可知,此处指的是“自行车出了问题”,句子是肯定句,应用smething,形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面,故选B。
27. He is in gd ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle.
A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthyD. health; health
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他身体很好,因为他有健康的生活方式。
考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词gd后接名词health;第二空修饰名词lifestyle,要用形容词healthy。故选A。
28. It’s difficult t see the utside ________ this windw because the glass is very dirty.
A. acrss B. past C. ver D. thrugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意:透过这个窗户很难看见外面,因为玻璃太脏了。
考查介词辨析。acrss表面穿过;past旁边经过;ver上方经过;thrugh内部穿过,透过。根据“It’s difficult t see the windw because the glass is very dirty.”可知,此句表达透过窗户向外看,thrugh“透过”符合句意。故选D。
29. English isn’t as as Chinese.
A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:英语不想汉语一样容易。as…as中间的形容词或副词用原级。故选A。
30. —Our team ________ Class 8 in the match. We’ve gt the first prize!
—Well dne. Cngratulatins.
A. hit B. beat C. wn D. watched
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们队在比赛中击败了八班。我们得了一等奖!——做得好,祝贺你们!
考查动词辨析。hit击打;beat打败;wn赢;watched看。根据“We’ve gt the first prize!”可知,是击败了对手八班。故选B。
31. Tm’s brther is ________ taller than yu.
A. little B. a little C. mre D. many
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tm的弟弟比你高一点。
考查比较级修饰词。little少量,表否定;a little一点,表肯定;mre更多;many许多。根据“taller”及结合选项可知,空处需a little修饰比较级,表示程度。故选B。
32. Remember this, Sctt, ________ yu wrk, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The hard; the gd
B. Harder; better
C. The harder; the better
D. Hard; gd
【答案】C
【详解】句意:记住,Sctt,你越努力,你就会得到越高的分数。
考查比较级的用法。根据“Remember this, Sctt, wrk, yu will get.”可知,该句式是the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……越……”。故选C。
33. Susan’s parents ften make her ________ the pian fr three hurs n weekends.
A. practice t play
B. practice playing
C. t practice playing
D. practicing t play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:苏珊的父母常常让她在周末练习弹钢琴三个小时。
考查动词短语。make sb d sth表示“让某人做某事”;practice ding sth“练习做某事”。故选B。
34. —Our neighbrhd is s dirty. Shall we clean it this afternn r tmrrw?
—________. Any time is OK.
A. Excuse me B. It is up t yu C. Have a gd time D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们的社区太脏了,我们下午或明天能打扫下吗?——取决于你,什么时候都可以。
考查交际用语。Excuse me对不起,打扰一下;It is up t yu取决于你;Have a gd time玩的开心;I’m afraid I can’t我想我不能。根据回答“Any time is OK.”可知,任何时间都可以。故选B。
35. — I think the Yangzi River is ________ than any ther river in China.
— Yu are right. It is ________ river in ur cuntry.
A. the lngest; the lngest
B. lnger; the lngest
C. the lngest; the lnger
D. lnger; a lng
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为在中国长江比任何一条其他河流更长。——你是对的。长江在我们国家是最长的河流。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。the lngest最长的;lnger更长的。根据“than”可知,第一空用比较级lnger;根据“in ur cuntry”可知,第二空用最高级the lngest。故选B。
第三部分 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入相应最佳选项。
Wang Lng lst his life when saving a mther and her child frm the river during the May Day hliday. He was just 36 years ld when he 36 .
It was a sunny day n May 3, and Wang Lng was having a gd time with his family alng the 37 . At abut 2:30 p.m., a little by fell int the water. His mther fllwed, trying t 38 her sn, but culdn’t get ut, either. She shuted fr help 39 . Hearing this, Wang Lng jumped int the river at nce t save 40 . He gt the mther first and tk her back t the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back t the by and brught him back. 41 , Wang himself was t tired t get ut f the water. Sme peple tried t save him, 42 they didn’t make it.
“Wang Lng was afraid f water. 43 , he had difficulty swimming,” said Wang’s family. “But he was always 44 . He was always ready t help thers.” Wang was als the father f a 4-year-ld by. His stry 45 many peple’s hearts.
36. A. arrived B. wke C. died
37. A. park B. river C. muntain
38. A. reach B. feed C. pick
39. A. easily B. ludly C. terribly
40. A. him B. her C. them
41. A. Unluckily B. Differently C. Thankfully
42. A. and B. if C. but
43. A. All in all B. In fact C. Right nw
44. A. utging B. hard-wrking C. warm-hearted
45. A. tuched B. read C. clsed
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了王龙在五一假期期间救落入水中的孩子和家长,但最终牺牲了自己的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:他死时年仅36岁。
arrived到达;wke醒来;died死亡。根据“Wang Lng lst his life”可知,此处说的是他死时年仅36岁。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:5月3日,一个阳光明媚的日子,王龙和家人在河边玩得很开心。
park公园;river河;muntain山。根据“At abut 2:30 p.m., a little by fell int the water.”可知,应该是在河边游玩。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:他的母亲也跳入水中,试图够到她的儿子,但最终也没有出来。
reach到达;feed喂养;pick挑选。根据“At abut 2:30 p.m., a little by fell int the water. His mther fllwed”可知,他的母亲看到自己儿子落水了,跳到水中是为了够到自己的儿子。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意:她大声呼救。
easily容易地;ludly大声地;terribly可怕地。根据“She shuted fr help…”可知,此处说的是大声地呼救。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:听到呼救,王龙立刻跳进河里去救他们。
him他;her她;them他们。根据“He gt the mther first and tk her back t the riverbank (河岸). Then Wang went back t the by and brught him back.”可知,他救的是母亲和儿子,应该用them代指。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意:不幸的是,王龙自己太累了以至于没有从水里出来。
Unluckily不幸地;Differently不同地;Thankfully感谢地。根据“Wang himself was t tired t get ut f the water.”可知,此处描述的是不幸的事情。故选A。
【42题详解】
句意:有些人试图救他,但没有成功。
and和;if如果;but但是。根据“they didn’t make it.”可知,此处表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:实际上,他游泳有困难。
All in all总而言之;In fact实际上;Right nw立刻。根据“he had difficulty swimming”可知,此处在描述事实,应该用“实际上”来引出这句话。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意:但是他总是很热心。
utging外向的;hard-wrking努力工作的;warm-hearted热心的。根据“He was always ready t help thers.”可知,他非常的热心。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意:他的故事打动了许多人的心。
tuched打动;read阅读;clsed关闭。结合全文可知,王龙救了别人,但是牺牲了自己的故事打动了人们的心。故选A。
第四部分 阅读理解 (共两节:满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
At nn ne day, Rxy’s father was tired and he wanted t take a nap (小睡). But Rxy wasn’t sleepy at all.
Rxy ran as fast as she culd. She ran t the dr and then back again and again. “I can run faster than any ther fx!” said Rxy. “I am Super Fx!”
“Rxy,” said Father, “please dn’t run inside. “Okay,” said Rxy.
Then Rxy jumped n a chair. She jumped up and dwn. She jumped higher and higher. “I can jump higher than any ther fx!” said Rxy. “I am Super Fx!”
CRASH!
Dwn came the cups! Father lked at the brken cups but said nthing.
Rxy said, “Srry, Father. I shuldn’t jump inside. But I am Super Fx. What can I d?”
“Yu are a super fx wh can play utside. Let’s g t the park and have fun,” said Father.
46. Hw did Rxy’s father feel at nn?
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bred. D. Surprised.
47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Rxy?
A. She liked t stay at hme.
B. She was s sleepy that she brke the cups carelessly.
C. She thught she culd jump the highest in the fx wrld.
D. She thught she culd jump at hme because she was Super Fx.
48. What did Father d after Rxy brke the cups?
A. He kept sleeping and said nthing.
B. He threw the brken cups away quickly.
C. He just kept quiet and thught f an idea.
D. He was angry (生气的) with Rxy and shuted at her.
49. Where will Rxy g next?
A. T the park. B. T the theater. C. T schl. D. T the restaurant.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Rxy中午在屋里上蹿下跳打碎杯子的故事。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At nn ne day, Rxy’s father was tired and he wanted t take a nap (小睡).”可知,中午Rxy的父亲感觉累了。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can jump higher than any ther fx!”可知,Rxy认为自己比所有狐狸跳得都高。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Father lked at the brken cups but said nthing.” “Yu are a super fx wh can play utside. Let’s g t the park and have fun, ” said Father.可知,Rxy的父亲保持沉默,想出了一个主意。故选C。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Yu are a super fx wh can play utside. Let’s g t the park and have fun,’ said Father.”可知,Rxy接下来可能会去公园。故选A。
B
50. Which f the fllwing can be put in Q: ▲ ?
A. Shuld children take the Internet seriusly?
B. Is it necessary fr yung peple t learn life skills?
C. Des the Internet play an imprtant rle in yur life?
D. Will mre and mre yung peple be gd at life skills?
51. Why des Wang want t learn life skills?
A. T have sme fun. B. T relax after wrk.
C. T live independently. D. T shw her lve f life.
52. What can we learn frm the survey?
A. First aid is the secnd mst ppular life skill.
B. Abut 320 peple want t learn t ck.
C. “Yu live and learn” is Su’s favrite saying.
D. Over 90% think yung peple need t learn life skills.
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一项关于年轻人是否还需要学习日常生活技能的调查。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yes, it is. Sme f them are useful.” “N, the yung dn’t need them.”等可知,空处应该是一般疑问句,且与年轻人学习某种技能有关,选项B“年轻人有必要学习生活技能吗”符合语境。故选B。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wang: I want t be an independent persn. I dn’t want t ask my parents fr help all the time.”可知,Wang说不想一直向父母求助,因此他想要独立生活。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知,有92.9%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能,选项D“超过90%的人认为年轻人应该学习生活技能”表述正确。故选D。
C
Taking care f ur teeth is very imprtant. Here are sme easy ways t help keep ur teeth healthy and strng.
First, we shuld develp a habit f cleaning teeth daily. We shuld brush ur teeth at least twice a day. It’s imprtant t brush fr at least tw minutes each time. Dn’t frget t get a new tthbrush every three r fur mnths. Flssing (用牙线清洁) ur teeth can als be helpful. Remember t flss after meals and befre brushing ur teeth.
Secnd, what we eat affects ur teeth. T much sweet fd can ften cause tth decay (导致蛀牙). But remember that it isn’t just candy that can cause that. Fds like chips can stick (粘) t ur teeth and cause tth decay, t. We’d better eat mre fruit and vegetables. Of curse, what we drink is imprtant as well. Try nt t drink sprts drinks, cffee r fruit juice. Then what can we drink? Water is always the best answer fr peple f all ages.
Seeing the dentist regularly is anther imprtant way. We shuld g t the dentist every six mnths fr cleaning and check-ups (检查). Dentists can help find the prblems early and give us advice.
Fllw these ways, and yu can have healthy teeth and a gd smile (微笑)!
53. Hw lng shuld we brush ur teeth each time?
A. At least 2 minutes. B. At least 3 minutes.
C. At least 4 minutes. D. At least 3 r 4 minutes.
54. When shuld we flss ur teeth?
A. After meals and after sleeping. B. After meals and befre sleep.
C. After meals and after brushing ur teeth. D. After meals and befre brushing ur teeth.
55. What we eat r drink can’t cause tth decay?
A. T much sweet fd. B. Fds like chips.
C. Water. D. Sprts drinks, cffee r fruit juice.
56. What’s the meaning f this passage?
A. Why shuld we brush ur teeth twice a day.
B. Hw lng shuld we flss ur teeth?
C. Hw t keep healthy teeth and have a gd smile every day.
D. Hw t help keep ur bdy healthy and strng in ur daily life.
【答案】53. A 54. D 55. C 56. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过列举具体的方法和建议,向读者介绍如何保持牙齿健康。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s imprtant t brush fr at least tw minutes each time.”可知,每次刷牙的时间应该是至少两分钟。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember t flss after meals and befre brushing ur teeth.”可知,应该在饭后和刷牙前使用牙线清洁牙齿。故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T much sweet fd can ften cause tth decay. Fds like chips can stick t ur teeth and cause tth decay, t. Try nt t drink sprts drinks, cffee r fruit juice. Water is always the best answer fr peple f all ages.”可知,甜食、薯片、运动饮料、咖啡或果汁都可能导致蛀牙,而水是最佳选择,不会导致蛀牙。故选C。
【56题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍如何保持牙齿健康和拥有良好的笑容。文中从刷牙、饮食、牙线清洁和定期看牙医等方面给出了具体建议。故选C。
D
A new handbag culture has started in China. These days, many yung peple in Shenzhen are using shpping bags as handbags. Different kinds f handbags like clth bags, paper bags and milk tea packages are everywhere in Shenzhen. Peple even carry them t wrk. These bags have becme a symbl f Shenzhen and are called Shenzhen Bags.
“I ften carry clth bags t wrk, because I can put all kinds f things int them. Such bags are nt nly beautiful but als useful. My friends like these bags t,” said Wang Xinyue, frm Shenzhen.
Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags are als ppular amng yung peple in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. They are gd fr bth men and wmen f different ages. The new handbags shw that yung peple in China are trying t have a simple (简单的) and lw-carbn (低碳的) life. T-shirts and clth bags are their favrites. Yung peple are becming smarter and smarter. They dn’t like t pursue brands (追求品正牌). When ging shpping, the yung care abut their real needs. They will think carefully, and try t find cheaper and mre useful things. Smetimes they d their best t save the earth by buying secnd-hand things. “What I buy is what I really need” is becming their chice (选择).
Carrying paper bags is als a gd thing fr sme cmpanies (公司) that make paper bags. A cmpany in Fujian sld ver 5,000,000,000 fd packages and made ver 1,000,000,000 yuan in 2022, which is a lt f mney.
57. Why have thse bags becme a symbl f Shenzhen?
A. Because yung peple in Shenzhen are using shpping bags.
B. Because thse bags are made f clth and made in Shenzhen.
C. Because these bags are everywhere in Shenzhen, even at wrk.
D. Because they are called Shenzhen Bags at wrk in Shenzhen.
58. What d Wang and her friends think f clth bags?
A. They are cheap and fashinable. B. They are educatinal and useful.
C. They are beautiful and useful. D. They are cheap and envirnmental.
59. What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the third paragraph?
A. Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags.
B. Yung peple.
C. Big cities.
D. Men and wmen.
60. Why d yung peple smetimes buy secnd-hand things?
A. T save mre mney. B. T buy the cheaper things.
C. T shw their Shenzhen Bags. D. T d their best t save the earth.
【答案】57. C 58. C 59. A 60. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在中国深圳兴起的一种使用购物袋当作手袋的文化潮流,以及这种行为对环保意识的体现和对经济的影响。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Different kinds f handbags like clth bags, paper bags and milk tea packages are everywhere in Shenzhen. Peple even carry them t wrk. These bags have becme a symbl f Shenzhen and are called Shenzhen Bags. ”可知,这种袋子在深圳无处不在,甚至可以带到工作场所,因此成为深圳的象征,故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Wang Xinyue的话“Such bags are nt nly beautiful but als useful. My friends like these bags t”可知,她们认为这些布袋既美观又实用,故选C。
【59题详解】
代词指代题。根据第三段“Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags are als ppular amng yung peple in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. They are gd fr bth men and wmen f different ages.”可知,像深圳包这样的手袋在北京、上海等大城市的年轻人中也很受欢迎。它们对不同年龄的男性和女性都有好处,划线词“they”指的是“Handbags like the Shenzhen Bags”,故选A。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Smetimes they d their best t save the earth by buying secnd-hand things”可知,年轻人有时通过购买二手物品来尽力拯救地球,故选D。
根据短文内容,从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Interesting peple are ften ppular. 61 Then hw can yu becme an interesting persn? Here is sme useful advice (建议).
62 Ding the same things every day can be bring. Yu can learn a new sprt r pick up a hbby. New activities will make yur life full f fun and surprises.
G n a trip as ften as yu can. Seeing mre f the wrld can help yu learn mre abut different peple and places. 63 These can give yu lts f material (素材) t make yur talk fun.
64 The peple yu spend time with can make a difference t yur persnality (个性). Watching hw they talk is a great way t get yu started in the right directin (方向). Over time, yu may becme interesting.
Ask questins. Being interesting can mean (意味着) talking abut yurself, but it als means shwing interest in ther peple. Asking questins shws yu are listening.
65 That’s because pen-ended questins can let thers talk mre. D yu find the advice helpful? Cme and give it a try!
A. Try ut new activities.
B. Peple like t be arund them.
C. Remember t ask pen-ended questins.
D. Spend mre time with interesting peple.
E. Als, try things yu wuldn’t ften d during the trip.
【答案】61. B 62. A 63. E 64. D 65. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了怎样才能成为一个有趣的人的建议。
【61题详解】
根据“Interesting peple are ften ppular.”可知,有趣的人往往很受欢迎,选项B“人们喜欢在他们身边。”符合语境。故选B。
【62题详解】
根据“Ding the same things every day can be activities will make yur life full f fun and surprises.”可知,每天做同样的事情可能会很无聊,新的活动会让你的生活充满乐趣和惊喜,选项A“尝试新活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据“Seeing mre f the wrld can help yu learn mre abut different peple and can give yu lts f material t make yur talk fun.”可知,这些可以为你提供大量素材,让你的谈话变得有趣,选项E“此外,尝试一些你在旅行中不常做的事情。”符合语境。故选E。
【64题详解】
根据“Watching hw they talk is a great way t get yu started in the right directin. Over time, yu may becme interesting.”可知,观察他们如何说话,随着时间的推移,你可能会变得有趣,选项D“花更多的时间和有趣的人在一起。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“That’s because pen-ended questins can let thers talk mre.”可知,因为开放式问题可以让其他人谈论更多,选项C“记住要问开放式问题。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (共60分)
第五部分 书面表达 (共三节)
第一节 词汇运用 (共两题,满分30分)
(一) 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句意或括号内所给单词,用单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。
Everyne is gd at smething, but sme peple are 66 (true) talented. It’s always interesting t watch ther peple 67 (shw) their talents. Talent shws are getting mre and mre ppular.
All these shws have ne thing in cmmn: They try t lk fr the 68 (gd) singers, the mst talented dancers, the mst exciting 69 (magic), the funniest actrs and s n. All kinds f peple jin these shws. But wh can play the pian the best r sing the mst 70 (beautiful) ? That’s up 71 yu t decide. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in 72 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very gd prize.
73 , nt everybdy enjys watching these shws. Sme think that the lives f the 74 (perfrm) are made up. Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers, but in fact they are just actrs. Hwever, 75 yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true.
【答案】66. truly 67. shw 68. best 69. magicians 70. beautifully 71. t 72. deciding 73. Hwever 74. perfrmers 75. if
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了选秀节目越来越受欢迎,这些节目的共同点以及给观众和嘉宾带来的影响。
【66题详解】
句意:每个人都有擅长的东西,但有些人真的很有天赋。talented“有天赋的”为形容词,需副词修饰。true“真正的”为形容词,其副词为truly。故填truly。
【67题详解】
句意:看别人展示他们的才能总是很有趣的。根据“always”可知,空处需watch sb. d sth.,表示“观看某人经常做某事”,故填shw。
【68题详解】
句意:他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。根据“They try t lk fr the ... singers, the mst talented dancers, the mst exciting..., the funniest actrs and s n.”可知,空处指“最好的歌手”,the后可放在最高级前,gd的最高级是best。故填best。
【69题详解】
句意:他们努力寻找最好的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。根据“the mst exciting...”可知,空处需表示职业的名词,magic“魔术”为名词,magician意为“魔术师”,魔术师不止一个,故空处需名词复数。故填magicians。
【70题详解】
句意:但是谁的钢琴弹得最好,谁的歌唱得最动听呢?sing为动词,需副词修饰。beautiful“漂亮的”的副词形式为beautifully。故填beautifully。
【71题详解】
句意:那由你来决定。be up t表示“取决于”,固定搭配。故填t。
【72题详解】
句意:当人们观看节目时,他们通常在决定谁是获胜者上发挥作用。根据“they usually play a rle in ... the winner”可知,介词in后跟动名词。故填deciding。
【73题详解】
句意:然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据“..., nt everybdy enjys watching these shws.”可知,该段开始转折,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。后有逗号,用hwever表示“然而”。故填Hwever。
【74题详解】
句意:有些人认为表演者的生活是编的。根据“Sme think that the lives f the... (perfrm) are made up.”可知,有人认为表演者的生活是编的。故空处指“表演者”,其英文为perfrmer,表演者不止一个,需名词复数。故填perfrmers。
【75题详解】
句意:但如果你不把这些节目看得太认真,它们还是很有趣的。根据空后两句关系可知,空处表假设,需if来引导条件状语从句,故填if。
(二) 综合填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
D yu knw the pipa? It’s a ppular musical instrument (乐器) in China. Many girls enjy 76 the pipa. Wei Xiadie is ne f 77 .
Wei started t learn the pipa when she was 6 years ld. Her dream was t be a great pipa player. It was nt easy fr a six-year-ld child t learn it, 78 Wei never gave up. She 79 hard in her free time. Wei’s hard wrk lately paid ff (收到效果). She became 80 great pipa player. And her dream came true.
Wei lves the sund f the pipa. She wuld like t share it t much 81 peple, s she began t give shws nline. T her 82 , many peple lve her music. They send her 83 t encurage (鼓励) her.
“I’m happy t see that s many peple are 84 in the pipa after watching my shws,” Wei said. “I’ll keep playing the pipa and 85 gd music t peple.”
【答案】76. playing 77. them 78. but 79. practiced 80. a 81. mre
82. surprise 83. messages 84. interested 85. bringing
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国女孩魏小蝶从小学习琵琶,通过不懈努力成为出色琵琶演奏家的故事。
【76题详解】
句意:许多女孩喜欢弹琵琶。根据“Many girls enjy... the pipa.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达我还是喜欢弹奏琵琶,playing the pipa“弹琵琶”,enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
【77题详解】
句意:魏小蝶是她们中的一个。根据“Wei Xiadie is ne f...”和备选词汇可知,此处表达魏小蝶是她们其中的一个,ne f +名词复数,f是介词,介词后跟宾格形式,them“她们”,人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
【78题详解】
句意:对于一个六岁的孩子来说,学习它并不容易,但魏小蝶从未放弃。根据“It was nt easy fr a six-year-ld child t learn it, never gave up.”和备选词汇可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,用but连接,表示“但是”。故填but。
【79题详解】
句意:她在空闲时间努力练习。根据“ in her free time.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达努力练习,表示过去发生的事情,应使用过去式,practiced hard“努力练习”。故填practiced。
【80题详解】
句意:她成为了一名出色的琵琶演奏家。根据“She pipa player.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达一名出色的琵琶演奏家,great pipa player是单数名词短语,great是辅音音素开头,前面需要冠词a来修饰。故填a。
【81题详解】
句意:她想把琵琶的声音分享给很多人,所以她开始在线表演。根据“She wuld like t share it t much... peple, s she began t give shws nline.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达更多的人,mre“更多的”符合句意。故填mre。
【82题详解】
句意:令她惊讶的是,很多人喜欢她的音乐。根据“T her... many peple lve her music.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达很多人喜欢她的音乐令她很惊讶,t her surprise“令他惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
【83题详解】
句意:他们给她发消息来鼓励她。根据“They send encurage her.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达他们给她发消息来鼓励她,send messages“发送消息”,message为可数名词,此处用复数形式。故填messages。
【84题详解】
句意:我很高兴看到这么多人在看了我的表演后对琵琶感兴趣。根据“I’m happy t see that s many peple the pipa after watching my shws,”和备选词汇可知,此处表达对琵琶感兴趣,be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
【85题详解】
句意:我会继续弹琵琶,给人们带来美妙的音乐。根据“I’ll keep playing the pipa music t peple.”和备选词汇可知,此处表达给人们带来美妙的音乐,keep ding sth.表示“继续做某事”,此处用现在分词形式bringing作为keep的宾语补足语。故填bringing。
第二节 阅读表达 (共6小题;86-88题每题2分,89-91题每题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
[1] Last winter vacatin, sme students in Yichang, Hubei prvince had special hmewrk t d. Their teachers tld them t learn hw t play guandan, r “thrwing eggs”.
[2] What is guandan? Well, in fact, guandan has nthing t d with eggs. It is a Chinese card game. In each game, tw teams (队) f tw persns sit acrss frm each ther. Each player has 27 cards. The tw teams thrw (掷) their cards in many different cmbinatins (排列组合). ①________a team thrws all the cards befre the ther team, this team will win.
[3] But shuld children play guandan? Sme peple think the game can help the children becme smarter. It’s gd fr their math. The players need t cmbine the cards and remember the numbers. The children can als becme better team players by ②________ the game tgether.
[4] ③________, ther peple dn’t agree with them. They think guandan is bad fr students’ study and health. They may spend t much time playing the game. As a result, they may have less time t study. What’s wrse, sitting and playing the game fr t lng is bad fr their health.
[5] As a student, I think students can play guandan, but nt t much. If yu try playing the game, yu may have an enjyable time. But remember, t much f anything is gd fr nthing.
86. What special hmewrk did the students in Yichang have? (N mre than 9 wrds)
_____________________________________.
87. Hw many cards des each player have in each guandan game? (N mre than 5 wrds)
_____________________________________.
88. Why d sme peple disagree (不同意) that students play guandan? (N mre than 10 wrds)
_____________________________________.
89. Please fill in each blank with nly ne prper wrd.
①________ ②________ ③________
90. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
____________________________________
91. ①What are the gd pints f playing guandan fr students? (At least 2 pieces)
_____________________________________.
②But what shuld we remember if yu try playing the game?
_____________________________________.
【答案】86. T learn hw t play guandan
87. 27 88. Because they think it’s bad fr study and health
89. ①. If ②. Playing ③. Hwever
90. 更糟糕的是,长时间坐着玩游戏对他们的健康有害。
91. ①. It can help students becme smarter and imprve their math skills;It can help students becme better team players ②. Dn’t play t much
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了掼蛋的玩法,以及玩掼蛋给我们带来的好处和后果。
【86题详解】
根据“Their teachers tld them t learn hw t play guandan”可知,他们特殊的作业是学习如何玩掼蛋。故填T learn hw t play guandan。
【87题详解】
根据“Each player has 27 cards.”可知,每个人有27张牌。故填27。
【88题详解】
根据“They think guandan is bad fr students’ study and health.”可知,原因是担心影响学习和健康。故填Because they think it’s bad fr study and health。
【89题详解】
根据“ team thrws all the cards befre the ther team, this team will win”可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,表示如果在其他队伍之前扔掉所有的牌,这支队伍就赢了,句首首字母大写,所以第一个空填If;根据“The children can als becme better team players by…the game tgether.”可知,此句表达通过一起玩游戏,孩子们也可以成为更好的团队成员,by是介词,介词后跟动名词playing,所以第二个空填playing;根据“Sme peple think the game can help the children becme smarter.”和“..., ther peple dn’t agree with them.”可知,前文表示有些人同意玩掼蛋,后文表示不同意,此处需要填入一个表示转折的连词,hwever“然而”符合句意,句首首字母大写。故填If;playing;Hwever。
【90题详解】
根据“What’s wrse, sitting and playing the game fr t lng is bad fr their health.”可知,What’s wrse“更糟糕的是”;主语sitting and playing the game fr t lng意为“坐着玩游戏太久了”;be bad fr their health“对他们的健康不好”。故填:更糟糕的是,长时间坐着玩游戏对他们的健康有害。
【91题详解】
根据“Sme peple think the game can help the children becme smarter. It’s gd fr their math.”和“ The children can als becme better team players by playing the game tgether.”可知,玩关牌可以帮助学生变得更聪明,提高数学能力;也可以帮助学生成为更好的团队成员。根据“As a student, I think students can play guandan, but nt t much.”以及“But remember, t much f anything is gd fr nthing.”可知,如果尝试玩掼蛋,我们应该记住不要玩得太多即Dn’t play t much。故填It can help students becme smarter and imprve their math skills;It can help students becme better team players;Dn’t play t much。
第三节 写作 (共1题,满分15分)
92. 假设你是李华,你的笔友Teng Fei和他的家人将在下个月来你所在的城市或小镇度假。请你根据以下提示信息,给Teng Fei写一封邮件向他推荐几个好去处。
提示:
1. Where d yu live?
2. What are the best places/ things there?
3. Why d yu think they are the best?
要求:
1. 须包含所给提示内容,可适当发挥,不出现真实姓名和地名:
2. 语句通顺,语法正确,行文连贯,书写工整;
3. 不少于70词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Teng Fei,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t my twn fr a trip.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Teng Fei,
I’m glad t hear that yu will cme t my twn fr a trip. I live in a beautiful and peaceful twn called Greenville.
There are several wnderful places yu shuld visit. First, the Central Park is a must-see. It’s huge and full f greenery. Yu can have a picnic there, enjy the fresh air and watch peple playing and having fun. Anther great place is the Old Twn Market. Yu can find all kinds f lcal handicrafts and delicius fd. The reasn why these are the best is that they nt nly ffer yu a chance t relax but als let yu experience the unique charm f ur twn.
I’m lking frward t seeing yu and shwing yu arund.
Yurs,
Li HuaIn the age f the Internet, d yung peple still need t spend time learning sme everyday life skills (生活技能)? T find the answer, we did a survey (调查) amng 1,000 yung peple.
Q: ________
Q: What life skills d yu want t learn?
Q: Why d yu spend time learning life skills?
Li: Yu live and learn. It’s fun t learn smething new and that makes my life clrful.
Wang: I want t be an independent persn. I dn’t want t ask my parents fr help all the time.
Su: Learning smething nw can be exciting. It is als a gd way t relax.
they many but practice play bring a surprising message interest
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