山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省临沂市平邑县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，语言运用，阅读表达，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解（略）
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分。）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
Alice Green is 12 years ld. She’s in N. 3 Middle Schl and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brwn are her gd friends. They are in the same class. They g t the schl library every Friday afternn. Here is a map f their schl.
1. Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s ________.
A. cusins B. sisters C. friends
2. What’s Betty’s family name?
A. Green. B. Brwn. C. White.
3. Where is the schl library?
A. On the left f the schl hspital.
B. In the middle f the schl.
C. Next t the cmputer rm.
4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. This is a map f Alice’s city.
B. Sara isn’t in Class 4, Grade 7.
C. There are seven buildings, a schl gate and a playgrund in this schl.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自第三中学的Alice和她的朋友们，以及她所在学校地图。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alice Green is 12 years ld.”以及“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brwn are her gd friends.”可知，Sara、Ann和Betty是Alice的好朋友，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brwn are her gd friends.”可知，Betty的姓是Brwn，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校图书馆(Schl library)在计算机房(Cmputer rm)旁边，故选C。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校有七栋建筑物、一个学校大门和一个操场。故选C。
B
Alice and Harry are talking abut their schl life.
Alice:
I have a gd time at schl. My favurite subject is PE. I want t thank my PE teacher Michael. He teaches me t play vlleyball. Playing vlleyball makes me healthy. I als want t thank my mm. She is busy, but she lks after me well. And she helps me have a gd habit (习惯)—my bedrm, my schlbag and my desk are always clean.
Harry:
I have a gd time t. First, the classes are useful and I learn a lt. My favurite subjects are English and gegraphy. Because English is imprtant and gegraphy is very interesting. Next, I have three gd friends at schl. With their help, I can learn well. I wuld like t take a trip with them during the winter hliday.
5. Alice can play ________.
A. B. C.
6. The underlined phrase “lks after” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 解决 B. 倾听 C. 照顾
7. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Harry?
A. Harry has a gd time at schl.
B. Harry has five gd friends at schl.
C. Harry’s favurite subjects are English and gegraphy.
8. The passage mainly talks abut the tw students’ ________.
A. schl life B. schl buildings C. weekend activities
【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A
【语篇解读】本文主要是爱丽丝和哈里谈论自己的学校生活。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Playing vlleyball makes me healthy.”可知，爱丽丝会打排球。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I als want t thank my mm. She is busy, but she lks after me well.”可知，此处指妈妈虽然忙，但是她把“我”照顾得很好，可推测出“lks after”意为“照顾”。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next, I have three gd friends at schl.”可知，哈里有3个好朋友。故选B。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Alice and Harry are talking abut their schl life.”可知，本文主要是爱丽丝和哈里谈论自己的学校生活。故选A。
C
①If yu want t give birthday gifts t peple but yu dn’t have much mney, what shuld yu d? Here are sme d-it-yurself gift ideas. Yu can have a try.
②T yur parents. Yu can clean yur huse, sing a sng r write a letter t yur parents. Yu can als draw a picture fr them. Fr them, these are the best gifts.
③T yur grandparents. Yu can make sme small cakes fr them. Having a big meal with them at hme is als a gd idea.
④________. Yu can make a nice card with the wrds f thanks n it. Yu can write dwn yur favurite things yu learn in the teacher’s class. This will make yur teacher feel happy.
⑤T yur friend. When yur friend has his/her birthday, yu can make a birthday card fr him/her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lt t him/her. Yu can als sing the sng Happy Birthday t him/her.
9. Which can we put “________”?
A. T yur sister B. T yur teacher C. T yur brther
10. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指的是) in paragraph 4?
A. A card B. A letter C. A sng
11. Which is the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
12. What is the main idea (主旨大意) f the passage?
A. Hw t make mney t buy birthday gifts.
B. Making different gifts fr different peple n their birthdays.
C. Buying expensive gifts frm the stre.
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B
【语篇解读】本文是针对不同的人如何选择自制礼物的一些建议。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can write dwn yur favurite things yu learn in the teacher’s class.”以及“This will make yur teacher feel happy.”可知，后文提到了可以写在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西，也提到了这会让老师高兴，推断此处的建议是和老师有关的。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Yu can make a nice card with the wrds f thanks n it”可知，此处指的是在卡片上写一些话，因此it指的是卡片。故选A。
【11题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段提出有一些建议；第二段至第五段分别介绍了给不同的人送什么样的礼物，因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，本文主要给出了一些为不同的人制作不同的生日礼物的建议。故选B。
D
Zha Meng is a middle schl student in a small twn (镇). She is thirteen. Nw she lives with her grandpa and her 8-year-ld brther Zha Qiang. Her parents are nt at hme. They wrk in a big city. Zha Meng and her brther have t be in the twn because they need t g t schl.
Zha Meng says, “I knw why my parents d s. They have t make mney fr us.” In the mrning, Zha Meng gets up at 6:30 a. m. And then she makes breakfast fr her family. After that, the tw children g t schl. In the evening, they have dinner at 7:00 p. m. After dinner, Zha Meng des the husewrk. And then she des her hmewrk and helps her brther with his hmewrk. They usually g t bed at 9:30 p. m.
Zha Meng is busy, but she is the best student in her class. She says, “I really hpe my parents can cme back t live with us.”
13. Hw many peple live with Zha Meng tgether nw?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
14. Where d Zha Meng’s parents wrk?
A. In a twn. B. In a big city. C. On a farm.
15. Which is the right rder (顺序) f Zha Meng’s after-schl activities?
①ges t bed ②des hmewrk ③des husewrk ④has dinner
A. ③④①② B. ④②③① C. ④③②①
16. Which is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Zha Meng’s Life in Twn
B. Children’s Life in Twn
C. Parents’ Lve fr Children
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了留守儿童赵梦的生活。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw she lives with her grandpa and her 8-year-ld brther Zha Qiang.”可知，赵梦和她的祖父以及弟弟住在一起，因此她现在和两个人住在一起，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her parents are nt at hme. They wrk in a big city.”可知，赵梦的父母在大城市工作，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the evening, they have dinner at 7:00 p. m. After dinner, Zha Meng des the husewrk. And then she des her hmewrk and helps her brther with his hmewrk. They usually g t bed at 9:30 p. m.”可知，赵梦放学后的活动顺序是吃晚饭，做家务，做作业，最后上床睡觉，故选C。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要描述了赵梦与家人在小镇上的生活情况，故选A。
E
Alice’s Vlg: My Drama Club
Hell! My name is Alice. Welcme t my drama club!
This is Mr Frd, ur drama teacher. Mr Frd is very nice, and he always has great ideas. 17
And these are my friends at the drama club. 18 After practice, we ften have pizza.
19 They recrd the shws, and we watch them n TV later. Here’s a clip frm ur last shw. That’s me with the blnde hair! I lk cute, dn’t I?
The drama club can be hard when I have t remember a lt f lines, but it helps me t understand a lt mre abut the plays. 20 Nw I’m brave enugh t talk, and even sing, in frnt f lts f peple.
I lve my drama club—it’s never bring.
A. I really like ur club, it always makes me excited.
B. He helps me s much!
C. We always have a gd time!
D. I’m usually very shy, but when I’m in a play, I n lnger feel afraid.
E. My parents ften cme t ur shws.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是作者Alice讲述了自己所在的戏剧俱乐部。
【17题详解】
根据“This is Mr Frd, ur drama teacher. Mr Frd is very nice, and he always has great ideas.”可知，空处句子应与Mr Frd提供帮助有关，选项B“他帮了我很多！”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据“After practice, we ften have pizza”可知，空处句子应描述与朋友们在戏剧俱乐部的愉快时光，选项C“我们总是玩得很开心！”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“They recrd the shws, and we watch them n TV later.”可知，空处句子是指父母记录表演内容，选项E“我的父母经常来看我们的演出。”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Nw I’m brave enugh t talk, and even sing, in frnt f lts f peple.”可知，空处句子是指在戏剧中不再害怕，选项D“我通常很害羞，但是当我在演戏时，我不再感到害怕。”符合语境。故选D。
三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Brn n 29th February
Mst peple celebrate their birthdays every year. I am 16 years ld this year, but I will celebrate my birthday fr nly the 21 time in my life!
D yu knw 22 ? Well, mst years, February has nly 28 days, but every furth year, February has an extra day. It als means that the year will be 366 days lng 23 the usual 365. These years are knwn as “leap years”, 24 the date, 29th February, is called a “leap day”. My birthday is n 29th February.
Mst years, my family 25 my birthday n 28th February r 1st March. When it is a leap year, my family has an extra-special birthday party fr me n leap day!
My parents tell me I can invite as 26 friends as I like t the party. They ck and rder all my favurite fds, and we play all my favurite games. This year I will have pizza 27 my favurite restaurant, chclate cake, and birthday ndles. As a jke, my parents put nly fur candles n my cake, and they say l am nly fur years ld.
Every leap day, my parents draw my 28 n the wall. I am s much taller since my last leap day birthday. This year, they als want t plant a birthday tree and see it grw ver the next fur years.
It’s s cl being a leap year baby. I feel very 29 , as l d nt knw anyne else wh was brn n a leap day. It 30 my birthday celebratins feel s much mre meaningful.
【答案】21. F 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 26. B
27. C 28. E 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者的生日在“闰年”的“闰日”，并介绍了自己是怎样过生日的。
【21题详解】
句意：今年我16岁了，但这将是我人生中第四次庆祝生日！根据后文“but every furth year, February has an extra day.”可知，作者4年过一次生日，结合设空处前的“the”可知，此处填备选词furth“第四”，此处指的作者第四次过生日。故选F。
【22题详解】
句意：你知道为什么吗？根据后文“Well, mst years, February has nly 28 days, but every furth year, February has an extra day.”可知，解释了原因，因此设空处是问“为什么”，备选词why符合题意。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这也意味着一年将是366天，而不是通常的365天。根据“It als means that the year will be 366 days lng…the usual 365.”可知，此处指的一年将是366天，而不是通常的365天，因此备选词instead f“而不是”符合语境，故选E。
【24题详解】
句意：这些年份被称为“闰年”，2月29日被称为“闰日”。根据“These years are knwn as ‘leap years,”以及“the date, 29th February, is called a ‘leap day’.”可知，此处前后为并列关系，备选词and符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：大多数时候，我的家人在2月28日或3月1日庆祝我的生日。根据“my birthday n 28th February r 1st March.”可知，此处是说庆祝生日，备选词celebrates“庆祝”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我的父母告诉我，我可以邀请尽可能多的朋友来参加聚会。根据“friends as I like t the party.”可知，此处应该说邀请尽可能多的朋友来参加聚会，备选词many“很多”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：今年我会吃我最喜欢的餐厅的披萨，巧克力蛋糕和生日面。根据“my favurite restaurant, chclate cake, and birthday ndles.”可知，此处是说来自最喜欢餐厅的食物，备选词frm“来自”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：每到闰日，父母都会在墙上画出我的身高。根据“my parents draw my…n the wall”可知，此处指的是在墙上画自己的身高，备选词height“身高”符合语境。故选E。
【29题详解】
句意：我觉得自己很特别，因为我不知道还有谁出生在闰日。根据“as l d nt knw anyne else wh was brn n a leap day”可知，此处是说自己特别，备选词special“特别的”符合语境，作表语。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：这让我的生日庆祝更有意义了。根据“my birthday celebratins feel s much mre meaningful.”可知，此处指的是使自己的生日庆祝更有意义了，备选词makes“使”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式，故选D。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Hell, everyne! My name is Sheldn. I am 31 middle schl student. Tday I want t share my everyday life with yu.
I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 32 (tth). After ding all f these things, I get 33 (dress) and walk t schl. I need t g ut early every day 34 my hme is a little far frm the schl.
Every day, I have seven 35 (lessn). My schl starts at 8:00 a.m. and 36 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Mnday, students raise the flag and sing the 37 (natin) sng. In ur free time, we can jin many 38 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sprts club. I jin the nature club at schl. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After schl, I play Chinese chess r play basketball 39 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin t d my hmewrk, and I ften finish it at 8:30 p.m.
Every schl day is busy 40 fun. I enjy my schl life! Can yu tell me abut yurs?
【答案】31. a 32. teeth 33. dressed 34. because 35. lessns
36. finishes 37. natinal 38. clubs 39. with 40. but
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者一天的学校生活。
【31题详解】
句意：我是一名中学生。空处修饰单数名词student，泛指一名学生，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【32题详解】
句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。tth“牙齿”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
【33题详解】
句意：做完所有这些事情后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed“穿好衣服”，固定搭配。故填dressed。
【34题详解】
句意：我需要每天早点出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need t g ut early every hme is a little far frm the schl.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后面是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【35题详解】
句意：每天，我有七节课。lessn“课”，可数名词，seven修饰可数名词复数形式。故填lessns。
【36题详解】
句意：我的学校早上8点开学，下午5点放学。and连接前后语法保持一致，前面动词starts用三单形式，空处也用动词finish三单形式finishes。故填finishes。
【37题详解】
句意：每周一，学生们都会升起国旗，唱国歌。空处修饰名词sng，用natin的形容词形式natinal“国家的”，作定语。故填natinal。
【38题详解】
句意：在空闲时间，我们可以加入许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部、艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。club“俱乐部”，可数名词，many修饰用复数形式。故填clubs。
【39题详解】
句意：放学后，我和朋友下棋或打篮球。根据“my friends.”可知，是和朋友一起玩，用介词with“和”。故填with。
【40题详解】
句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。根据“”可知，前后表示转折的关系，用but连接。故填but。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Emily. Tday, I want t tell yu smething abut my gd friend. Her name is Mary. She is 65 years ld. She is als my grandmther.
My grandmther lives with my parents, my brther Bb and me. We live in a big huse with a beautiful yard in Singapre. There are many kinds f plants in the yard. My grandmther likes reading newspapers in the yard every afternn.
My grandmther usually takes me t schl frm Mnday t Friday. On Saturdays, we g t the park t g fr a walk. On Sundays, we ften sit in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.
Smetimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me. I’m very happy t have such a kind grandmther. She helps me a lt. I lve her very much.
41. Wh is Mary?
__________________________________
42. Where d Emily and her family live?
__________________________________
43. When d Emily and her grandmther g t the park?
__________________________________
44. What d Emily and her grandmther d n Sundays?
__________________________________
45. What des Emily think f her grandmther?
__________________________________
【答案】41. She is Emily’s grandmther and als her gd friend.
42. They live in a big huse with a beautiful yard in Singapre.
43. They g t the park n Saturdays.
44. They ften sit tgether and talk t each ther/talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.
45. She thinks her grandmther is kind and helpful.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Emily的祖母Mary。
【41题详解】
根据“Tday, I want t tell yu smething abut my gd friend. Her name is Mary…She is als my grandmther.”可知，Mary是Emily的祖母，也是她的好朋友。故填She is Emily’s grandmther and als her gd friend.
【42题详解】
根据“We live in a big huse with a beautiful yard in Singapre.”可知，Emily和她的家人住在新加坡的一个带漂亮院子的房子里，故填They live in a big huse with a beautiful yard in Singapre.
【43题详解】
根据“On Saturdays, we g t the park t g fr a walk.”可知，她们周六去公园。故填They g t the park n Saturdays.
【44题详解】
根据“On Sundays, we ften sit in the yard and talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.”以及“Smetimes, she helps me with my maths and plays with me.”可知，她们周日通常一起坐在院子里聊一些有趣的事，故填They ften sit tgether and talk t each ther/talk t each ther abut sme interesting things.
【45题详解】
根据“I’m very happy t have such a kind grandmther. She helps me a lt. I lve her very much.”可知，Emily认为她的祖母是善良和乐于助人的。故填She thinks her grandmther is kind and helpful.
五、补全对话（共4小题；（68）小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
【答案】46. What club d yu want t jin
47. Can yu speak English
48. Because English is easy and interesting
49. I will help yu with it after class
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，对话中谈论了Lisa想加入的俱乐部。
【46题详解】
根据“I want t jin the English Club.”可知，此处是问参加什么俱乐部。故填What club d yu want t jin。
【47题详解】
根据“I want t jin the English Club.”以及“Yes, I can. I’m gd at it. I like it.”可知，前句提到了要参加英语俱乐部，此处是问会说英语吗，故填Can yu speak English。
【48题详解】
根据“Why d yu like English?”可知，此处是问为什么喜欢英语。故填Because English is easy and interesting。
【49题详解】
根据“Can yu help me with English?”以及“Thank yu. Lisa.”可知，此处应该答应对方的请求，可以说下课后会帮你学英语。故填I will help yu with it after class。
六、书面表达（计15分）
50. 同学们，初中生活的画卷已缓缓展开，新篇章里藏着无限可能与精彩。请结合以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。
提示：1. What’s in yur schl?
2. What subject d yu like best? And why?
3. What d yu ften d after class? — Clubs / after-schl activities.
4. What d yu think f yur schl life?
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。
3.70词左右。
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【答案】参考范文
This is my first term at my new schl. I live a happy life here.
My schl is big and beautiful. It has a big playgrund, a library with lts f bks, and classrms full f friends. My favrite subject is math because it’s useful and interesting. After class, I jin the Chess Club. It’s fun t play against my friends. Smetimes, I als d sprts like basketball with my classmates.
I think my schl life is great. I learn new things every day and make lts f friends.A. and B. but C. celebrates D. why E. instead f F. furth
A. special B. many C. frm D. makes E. height F. much
Hi, Lisa.
Hi, Mike.
There are sme new clubs at ur schl. 46 ?
I want t jin the English Club.
47 ?
Yes, I can. I’m gd at it. I like it.
Why d yu like English?
48 . D yu like English, Mike?
N, I dn’t. I think it’s t difficult fr me. Can yu help me with English?
Sure. 49 .
Thank yu. Lisa.
Yu’re welcme.