广西贺州市富川县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广西贺州市富川县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末检测英语试卷（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了 —Wh are they?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一. 听力 (略)
二. 单项选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Happy birthday t yu, Bill!
—________.
A. Thanks a ltB. Yu’re welcmeC. The same t yu
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——比尔，祝你生日快乐！——非常感谢。
考查情景交际。Thanks a lt非常感谢；Yu’re welcme不用谢；The same t yu你也一样。别人祝你生日快乐时，要表示感谢。故选A。
2. —Wh are they?
—They are my ________. They are my dad’s brthers.
A. parents B. aunts C. uncles
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他们是谁？——他们是我的叔叔。他们是我爸爸的弟弟。
考查名词辨析。parents父母；aunts阿姨；uncles叔叔。根据“They are my dad’s brthers.”可知，他们是我爸爸的弟弟，也就是我的叔叔。故选C。
3. This is my new friend. ________ name is Jim Green.
A. Her B. His C. Its
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我的新朋友。他的名字叫吉姆·格林。
考查代词。Her她的；His他的；Its它的。根据“Jim Green”可知，这是个男生名，用his表示“他的”，修饰名词name。故选B。
4. —________ is the blue T-shirt?
—It is 20 yuan.
A. Hw much B. Hw many C. When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——蓝色T恤多少钱？——20元。
考查特殊疑短语。Hw much多少钱或多少，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；Hw many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；When什么时候，对时间提问。根据“It is 20 yuan.”可知，此处对价格提问。故选A。
5. A dg can ________ fast, but it can’t climb trees.
A. fly B. speak C. run
【答案】C
【详解】句意：狗能跑得快，但它不能爬树。
考查动词辨析。fly飞；speak说；run跑。根据“A dg”可知狗能跑得快，故选C。
6. —What d children eat t celebrate their birthday in China?
—They always________.
A. eat seaweed (海藻) sup B. eat ndles with eggs C. eat fairy bread
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在中国，孩子们吃什么过生日？——他们总是吃带鸡蛋的面条。
考查常识。eat seaweed sup吃海藻汤；eat ndles with eggs吃鸡蛋面；eat fairy bread吃彩糖面包。根据“What d children eat t celebrate their birthday in China?”及常识可知在中国，生日这天通常会吃鸡蛋面。故选B。
7. —In ur ________ life, we shuld d sprts an hur a day.
—Yes. Exercising is really imprtant.
A. daily B. difficult C. special
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在日常生活中，我们应该每天运动一小时。——是的。锻炼真的很重要。
考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；difficult困难的；special特别的。根据“we shuld d sprts an hur a day.”可知，在日常生活中我们应该每天运动一小时，“daily life”意为“日常生活”。故选A。
8. —Are there any vegetables in the fridge?
—________ There is nly sme milk.
A. Yes, there are. B. N, there aren’t. C. N, there isn’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有任何蔬菜吗？——没有，只有一些牛奶。
考查一般疑问句。根据“There is nly sme milk.”可知冰箱里没有任何蔬菜，需否定回答；再根据“Are there”可知应回答“N, there aren’t”。故选B。
9. It’s difficult fr me t ________ the prblem.
A. lk at B. think abut C. wrk ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我很难解出这道题。
考查动词短语。lk at看；think abut考虑；wrk ut解决。根据“It’s difficult fr me t ... the prblem.”可知，我很难解出这道题。故选C。
10. —________, Michael?
—Gegraphy. I think it’s very exciting.
A. Why d yu like yur English teacher
B. Wh’s yur favurite teacher
C. What’s yur favurite subject
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最喜欢的科目是什么？——地理。我认为它是非常令人兴奋的。
考查特殊疑问句。Why d yu like yur English teacher你为什么喜欢你的英语老师；Wh’s yur favurite teacher你最喜欢的老师是谁；What’s yur favurite subject你最喜欢什么科目。根据“Gegraphy.”可知应询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故选C。
三. 情景交际(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)
根据对话内容，选出5个恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
(After schl, Helen meets Yaming n the playgrund (操场).
A: Hi, Yaming. Wait fr me! 11
B: On ft. What abut yu, Helen?
A: Me, t. Let’s g tgether.
B: OK. 12
A: We have English, histry, Chinese, math, art and P.E.
B: 13
A: I like Chinese best.
B: Why d yu like it?
A: 14 What d yu think f it?
B: I dn’t like it. 15
A: Maybe I can help yu.
B: Great! Thank yu.
A: Yu’re welcme.
A. Because it’s easy and interesting.
B. What class d yu have tday?
C. I think it’s a little difficult.
D. Hw d yu g hme tday?
E. I am reading a Chinese bk.
F. Which subject d yu like best?
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. F 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是A和B之间的对话。主要内容是两个人在放学路上谈论学习科目的对话。
【11题详解】
根据对话开头“After schl, Helen meets Yaming n the playgrund (操场).”及下文回复“On ft”可知，此处应是在询问对方怎样回家，选项D“你今天怎么回家？”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据下文回复“We have English, histry, Chinese, math, art and P.E.”可知，此处是在询问对方上了哪些课，选项B“你今天上什么课？”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据下文答语“I like Chinese best.”可知，此处应在询问对方最喜欢的科目，选项F“你最喜欢哪门课？”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据上文提问“Why d yu like it?”可知，此处应是在回复对方喜欢语文的原因，选项A“因为它简单又有趣”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文提问“What d yu think f it?”及空前回复“I dn’t like it.”可知，此处应是在解释不喜欢语文的原因，选项C“我觉得它有点难。”符合语境。故选C。
四. 完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Ella. I study at the Sunlight Middle Schl! There are many buildings in 16 schl. In the frnt f my schl is the 17 building. It’s a building fr teachers. The library building is behind it. It is my 18 place because I like reading very much. Every day, I 19 a lt f time reading bks there. 20 is the classrm building? It’s next t the library. Behind the library is the dinning hall. There are all kinds f 21 in it. Students have lunch there. They 22 t pay 40 yuan every week. There is a gym in my schl t. It’s 23 frm the classrm building. My friends and I 24 playing ball games there after class.
I lve the teachers in my schl. They ften take us t climb muntains. We 25 have a gd time.
16. A. myB. herC. his
17. A. scienceB. teachers’C. classrm
18. A. favuriteB. difficultC. bring
19. A. takeB. useC. spend
20. A. WhenB. WhereC. What
21. A. clursB. clthesC. fd
22. A. needB. getC. want
23. A. nextB. acrssC. between
24. A. rememberB. stpC. like
25. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimes
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是Ella介绍自己所在的Sunlight Middle Schl，包括学校里的各种建筑、自己的爱好、学校活动等内容。
【16题详解】
句意：我们学校里有很多建筑物。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I study at the Sunlight Middle Schl!”可知，此处介绍的是“我的学校”，应用形容词性物主代词my。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们学校前面是教师办公楼。
science科学；teachers’教师们的；classrm教室。根据“It’s a building fr teachers.”可知，此处指“教师办公楼”，应用名词所有格teachers’。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它是我最喜欢的地方，因为我非常喜欢读书。
favurite最喜欢的；difficult困难的；bring无聊的。根据“because I like reading very much.”可知，Ella非常喜欢读书，所以图书馆是她“最喜欢的地方”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：每天，我花很多时间在那里读书。
take带走，花费；use使用；spend花费（时间或金钱）。根据“a lt f time reading bks”可知，此处指“花费时间读书”，主语为人，应用spend。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：教学楼在哪里？
When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么。根据下文“It’s next t the library.”可知，此处是对教学楼位置的提问，应用where。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：里面有各种各样的食物。
clurs颜色；clthes衣服；fd食物。根据“Students have lunch there.”可知，此处指餐厅里有各种各样的“食物”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：他们每周需要付40元。
need需要；get得到；want想要。根据“They…t pay 40 yuan every week.”可知，此处指学生们每周“需要”支付40元，应用need。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：它在教学楼的对面。
next下一个；acrss在对面；between在……之间。根据“There is a gym in my schl t. It’s…frm the classrm building.”可知，此处指体育馆在教学楼的“对面”，acrss frm意为“在……对面”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：下课后，我和朋友们喜欢在那里打球。
remember记得；stp停止；like喜欢。根据“playing ball games there after class”可知，此处指Ella和她的朋友们喜欢下课后在体育馆里打球，应用like。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们总是玩得很开心。
always总是；never从不；smetimes有时。根据“They ften take us t climb muntains.”及“have a gd time”可知，此处指老师们经常带学生们去爬山，所以他们“总是”玩得很开心，应用always。故选A。
五. 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。)
(A)选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Lingling studies at Sunshine Middle Schl. January is a really busy and happy mnth fr her. She marks (标记) the imprtant things n the calendar (日历). Let’s have a lk at her schedule (日程安排).
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
26. What des Lingling d n January 1st?
A. Cleans the huse.B. Visits her grandparents.C. Celebrates her schl’s birthday.
27. When des the final-exam finish accrding t the passage?
A. On January 15th. B. On January 17th. C. On January 20th.
28. Hw ld is Ling ling’s schl?
A. Five years ld. B. Fifteen years ld.C. Fifty years ld.
29. Wh will clean the huse with Lingling befre Spring Festival?
A. Her mther. B. Her sister. C. Her friends.
30. Where d they watch Spring Festival Gala Evening?
A. At hme B. At schl. C. In the cinema.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Lingling一月份忙碌的日程安排。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据日历所指在1月1日中“G t my grandparents’ hme with my family”可知，在1月1日，Lingling去看望她的祖父母。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our schl has the final-exam test fr this term.”及日历信息可知，期末考试是在1月15日-1月17日，结束的时间就是1月17日。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Celebrate my schl’s 50th birthday.”可知，学校有50年了。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Get ready fr the Spring Festival and clean the huse with my sister.”可知，Lingling是和妹妹打扫卫生。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala Evening—at hme with my family.”可知，是在家里看春晚。故选A。
B
Tm lives with his grandfather. Every day, his grandfather gets up early t read bks. Tm asks him, “Grandpa, I want t read bks t. But I always frget (忘记) what I read. Is reading really useful?”
His grandfather smiles and says, “Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.” Tm runs t the river with the basket, but all the water is ut befre he gets hme. His grandfather laughs and says, “Yu have t run faster.”
Tm ges t the river with the basket again. He runs faster, but the basket is still empty befre he gets hme. Tm says, “See, Grandpa, it is n use!” “Is it n use?” his grandfather says, “Lk at the basket.”
Tm lks at the basket and finds the basket is different. It is very clean, inside and utside.
“It is like reading bks. Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, yu will change, inside and utside.”
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
31. What des Tm’s grandfather d every day?
A. He cleans the basket. B. He reads bks. C. He gets water.
32. What des Tm use t get sme water?
A. B. C.
33. What des the underlined wrd “empty” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 空的 B. 满的 C. 脏的
34. What des the stry want t tell us?
A. Old peple like reading.
B. We can’t get water with a basket.
C. Reading can change peple.
35. What may Tm d after that?
A. He runs in the mrning every day.
B. He helps his grandfather get water.
C. He learns frm his grandfather t read bks.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了汤姆的爷爷通过让汤姆用篮子打水一事，告诉汤姆阅读可以改变人。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, his grandfather gets up early t read bks.”可知，汤姆的爷爷每天都看书，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take this little basket t the river and bring me back a basket f water.”可知，汤姆用篮子来取水，故选A。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Tm runs t the river with the basket, but all the water is ut befre he gets hme.”及“He runs faster, but the basket is still empty befre he gets hme.”可知，篮子里没有水，所以empty意为“空的”，故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is like reading bks. Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, yu will change, inside and utside.”及全文内容可知，阅读可以改变人，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Grandpa, I want t read bks t.”及“It is like reading bks. Yu may frget what yu read, but when yu read, yu will change, inside and utside.”可推知汤姆之后会像爷爷一样爱读书，故选C。
C
American schl children usually have lts f activities after schl. There are different kinds f clubs fr students t.
Sme students like t g t study clubs after schl. The study club is a learning center. Students can d hmewrk, read bks, talk abut their interesting subjects, and learn abut cmputers, but they can’t play cmputer games.
American children like sprts clubs better. They can jin basketball, sccer r baseball clubs. Sme dancing clubs and singing clubs are als American children’s favrites. Schl children can have fun in these clubs.
If sme children are disabled (有残疾的), they can als enjy their schl life. There is als a special club fr thse children wh can’t see, walk r d ther things.
Because there are many clurful after-schl activities, American schl children have a happy life in schl. Few students dn’t like ging t schl.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. What can’t American students d in the study club?
A. Read bks. B. Talk with each ther. C. Play cmputer games.
37. Hw many kinds f sprts clubs can we find in the passage?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
38. If Harry can’t see, which club can he jin?
A. The dancing club.B. The sccer club. C. The special club.
39. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. American Children’s Clrful After-schl Life
B. American Children’s Bks
C. American Children’s Schl
40. What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生放学后通常有很多活动，学生可以参加不同类型的俱乐部。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme students like t g t study clubs after schl…but they can’t play cmputer games.”可知，美国学生不能在学习俱乐部玩电脑游戏。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can jin basketball, sccer r baseball clubs.”可知，我们可以从文章找到篮球俱乐部、足球俱乐部和棒球俱乐部，三种运动俱乐部。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is als a special club fr thse children wh can’t see, walk r d ther things.”可知，如果哈利看不见，他可以加入特殊俱乐部。故选C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“American schl children usually have lts f activities after schl. There are different kinds f clubs fr students t.”可知，本文主要介绍了美国学生放学后的活动。选项A“美国孩子丰富多彩的课后生活”最适合当标题。故选A。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文各种精彩的放学后活动；第二、三、四段分别介绍了学生可以加入的俱乐部；第五段总结全文。文章为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选C。
D
(B)任务型阅读。阅读语篇，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
My name is Paul and I am twelve years ld. I live with my parents. We have a farm. The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful. There is als much wrk t d.
There are many kinds f animals n the farm. We have cws, hrses, pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Sme f them are small, like chickens and ducks, but sme are big, like cws. Big cws have big brwn eyes. They eat grass all day and make a sund like “m”. There are pigs, t. They are pink and rund. Chickens are als n the farm. They lay (下蛋) eggs fr us t eat. Ducks always swim in the lake. I ften give fd t the small animals there.
We als grw (种植) many fruits and vegetables. There are eight apple trees n the farm. We als have tmates, ptates, and carrts. These fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health.
41. What des Paul think f the farm?
_______________________________________
42. What clr are the cws’ eyes?
_______________________________________
43. Where d the ducks swim?
_______________________________________
44. Are there any vegetables n the farm?
_______________________________________
45. 将文中的英文句子“These fruits and vegetables are gd fr ur health.”翻译成中文。
_______________________________________
【答案】41. It isn’t big, but it is beautiful.
42. They are brwn. / Brwn.
43. They swim in the lake. / In the lake.
44. Yes, there are.
45. 这些水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家有一个农场，农场上有很多动物，他们也种植水果和蔬菜。
【41题详解】
根据“The farm isn’t big, but it is beautiful.”可知Paul认为农场不大，但很漂亮，故填It isn’t big, but it is beautiful.
【42题详解】
根据“Big cws have big brwn eyes.”可知奶牛的眼睛是棕色的，故填They are brwn./Brwn.
【43题详解】
根据“Ducks always swim in the lake.”可知鸭子在湖里游泳，故填They swim in the lake./In the lake.
【44题详解】
根据“We als grw (种植) many fruits and vegetables.”可知农场里有蔬菜，故填Yes, there are.
【45题详解】
These fruits and vegetables“这些水果和蔬菜”；are gd fr“对……有益”；ur health“我们的健康”。故填：这些水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
六. 综合填空\(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。)
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
Gina is my classmate. She is an 46 girl and she is very kind. She likes music and she can 47 the pian very well.
Here are tw 48 f her family. She has a 49 family. Tmrrw is the 50 Sunday in May. It is Mther’s Day. She wants t d sme things fr her mther.
She makes delicius breakfast and 51 clthes fr her mther. After that, she ges t a 52 and buys a pair f nice shes fr her mther. Her mther likes 53 very much. In the afternn, she plays the pian fr her mther.
On Mther’s Day, Gina’s mther has a 54 gd day. She is happy 55 she has a gd daughter.
【答案】46. English 47. play 48. phts 49. happy 50. secnd
51. washes 52. shp 53. them 54. really 55. because
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉娜的个人信息，以及在母亲节她为妈妈做的事情。
【46题详解】
句意：她是一个英国女孩，而且她非常善良。此处是形容词English修饰名词girl，English表示国籍“英国的”。故填English。
【47题详解】
句意：她喜欢音乐，她弹钢琴弹得非常好。play the pian“弹钢琴”，固定词组，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填play。
【48题详解】
句意：这是她家的两张照片。“tw phts”意为“两张照片”，“pht”需用复数形式。故填phts。
【49题详解】
句意：她有一个幸福的家庭。根据“…f her family”可知，此处应是happy，且形容词happy修饰名词family，表达“幸福的家庭”。故填happy。
【50题详解】
句意：明天是五月的第二个星期天。根据“the”可知，此处需用序数词secnd，意为“第二”，表示顺序。故填secnd。
【51题详解】
句意：她为妈妈做了美味的早餐并且洗了衣服，根据前半句“makes”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是she，所以，动词应用第三人称单数形式，“washes clthes”为为母亲洗衣服。故填washes。
【52题详解】
句意：在那之后，她去了商店并且为妈妈买了漂亮的鞋子。根据“and buys a pair f nice shes fr her mther. ”可知，她去了商店买了鞋子，所以，“shp商店”符合题意。故填shp。
【53题详解】
句意：她妈妈非常喜欢它们。根据“and buys a pair f nice shes fr her mther.”可知，此处“them”代词指代“shes”。故填them。
【54题详解】
句意：在母亲节，吉娜的妈妈度过了一段非常美好的时光。此处应用副词“really”修饰“gd day”，意为“很美好的时光”。故填really。
【55题详解】
句意： 她很开心，因为她有一个很好的女儿。此处“because”表示原因，连接两个句子。故填because。
七.书面表达(15分。)
56. 假设你叫Teng Fei，你想给你的新笔友Eric 写一封电子邮件，请围绕My schl day, 告诉他你每天的学习和生活情况。
内容如下：
1.你的兴趣爱好、时间安排；
2.你对学科或老师的看法；
3.你课后的活动；
4.……
注意：
1.词数为70词左右；
2.文章必须包括以上所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t share my schl day with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Teng Fei
【答案】参考范文
Dear Eric,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t share my schl day with yu.
I ften have fur classes in the mrning and tw classes in the afternn. My favurite subject is English, because my English teacher is very funny. My PE class is very relaxing. We can play sprts in class. I think maths is difficult, but my father says it’s useful. After class I ften play sccer with my friends. Smetimes I help my mther make dinner at hme. But I can’t watch sccer games n TV in the evening n my schl day.
My schl day is busy but interesting. I enjy it very much.
Yurs,
Teng Fei
G t my grandparents’ hme with my family in the mrning and have the New Year Party with my gd friends in the evening.
Celebrate my schl’s 50th birthday.
Our schl has the final-exam test fr this term.
Get ready fr the Spring Festival and clean the huse with my sister.
The winter hliday begins.
Have a big dinner and watch Spring Festival Gala Evening (春晚)—at hme with my family.
play English because happy pht really secnd shp they wash