初中英语新人教版七年级下册期中测试题(Unit1—Unit4)（附参考答案）（2025春）

这是一份初中英语新人教版七年级下册期中测试题(Unit1—Unit4)（附参考答案）（2025春），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(Unit1—Unit4)
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1.Elephants are in great danger, s we shuld ______ them.
A.cut dwn
B.take away
C.save
D.frget
2.Which animal has a very lng neck?
A.Wlf
B.Giraffe
C.Fx
D.Eagle
3.We ______ arrive at schl n time accrding t the schl rules.
A.can
B.may
C.must
D.need
4.It’s nt allwed t ______ mbile phnes in class.
A.use
B.bring
C.keep
D.buy
5.T stay healthy, we shuld ______ every day.
A.sleep late
B.play cmputer games
C.d exercise
D.eat junk fd
6.My favrite sprt is ______ because I can play it with friends n the curt.
A.jgging
B.swimming
C.basketball
D.walking
7.Eating t much candy is ______ yur teeth.
A.gd fr
B.bad fr
C.imprtant fr
D.full f
8.—May I have the ______? I’d like beef ndles.
—Sure.Wait a minute.
A.menu
B.bill
C.fruit
D.tea
9.The sign “N ______” means we can’t talk ludly in the library.
A.smking
B.eating
C.nise
D.phts
10.Elephants are smart animals and they can ______ places with fd and water.
A.frget
B.remember
C.leave
D.lse
11.Parents ften ______ their children t fllw family rules.
A.encurage
B.stp
C.allw
D.teach
12.—Hw ften d yu play tennis?
—______.I really enjy it.
A.Once a week
B.Three times
C.Next mnth
D.In the mrning
13.______ is a traditinal Chinese dish lved by many peple.
A.Strawberry cake
B.Beijing rast duck
C.Fish sup
D.Ht pt
14.We shuld have ______ t keep ur bdy strng.
A.special dishes
B.healthy balanced meals
C.t much meat
D.sweet snacks
15.______ yu want t keep fit, yu shuld exercise regularly.
A.Because
B.If
C.Thugh
D.S
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Many animals are in danger arund the wrlD.Fr example, pandas nly live in China and their number is getting 1 .Elephants in Thailand are lsing their hmes because peple 2 t many trees.As students, we can d smething t help.First, we shuld learn mre abut these animals and 3 their living habits.Secnd, we can tell thers the 4 f prtecting them.
In ur daily life, rules help us live better.At schl, we must 5 schl rules like arriving n time and keeping quiet in class.At hme, ur parents make rules t 6 us safe.
Health is imprtant, and 7 plays a key rle.We shuld d sprts 8 , such as running, playing ball games r swimming.Als, eating healthy fd is necessary.We shuld have 9 meals with vegetables, fruits and meat.Let’s take actin t prtect animals, fllw rules, exercise mre and 10 a healthy life!
（ ）1.
A.bigger
B.smaller
C.lnger
D.shrter
（ ）2.
A.plant
B.water
C.cut dwn
D.lk fr
（ ）3.
A.frget
B.change
C.study
D.imprve
（ ）4.
A.time
B.place
C.danger
D.imprtance
（ ）5.
A.break
B.fllw
C.make
D.write
（ ）6.
A.keep
B.find
C.ask
D.tell
（ ）7.
A.sleep
B.fd
C.exercise
D.rest
（ ）8.
A.never
B.smetimes
C.hardly
D.regularly
（ ）9.
A.unhealthy
B.balanced
C.expensive
D.fast
（ ）10.
A.live
B.stp
C.start
D.finish
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
A篇
Eating healthy fd is the key t grwing up well.In ur daily life, we learn many wrds abut fD.When rdering fd in a restaurant, we use different expressins.Fr example, "I’d like a bwl f beef ndles" r "Culd I have a glass f milk?
Gd eating habits are imprtant.We shuld have three meals a day and balance ur diet with prteins, vegetables, and fruits.Aviding junk fd like chips and candy is necessary.Different cuntries have different eating cultures.Fr instance, Chinese peple ften share dishes at the table, while Westerners usually have individual plates.Drinking enugh water and reducing sugary drinks als cntribute t gd health.
任务：根据文章内容，完成下列小题
（ ）1.Which f the fllwing is a healthy eating habit?
A.Having nly ne meal a day
B.Eating a lt f junk fd
C.Balancing prteins, vegetables and fruits.
D.Drinking nly sugary drinks.
（ ）2.What shuld we avid t keep healthy
A.Vegetables
B.Junk fd
C.Fruits
D.Water
（ ）3.Hw d Chinese peple usually eat?
A.By sharing dishes at the table.
B.By using individual plates.
C.By eating nly ne kind f fD.
D.By aviding vegetables.
（ ）4.Which expressin is used fr rdering fd?
A."I want t play ftball."
B."Culd I have a glass f milk?"
C."I like running."
D."Let’s watch TV."
（ ）5.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Different ways f rdering fD.
B.The imprtance f healthy eating habits.
C.Differences between Chinese and Western fD.
D.Hw t ck healthy meals.
B篇
Rules are everywhere, especially at schl.Students must arrive n time and wear unifrms.In the library, they shuld keep quiet and nt eat.In the classrm, they can’t run r shut.These rules may seem strict, but they help students study better and stay safe.
In different cuntries, rules can be different.Fr example, in sme schls, students can eat snacks during breaks, but in thers, they can’t.Understanding these differences helps us respect different cultures.
（ ）1.What must students d at schl?
A.Eat in the library.
B.Run in the classrm.
C.Wear unifrms.
D.Shut ludly.
（ ）2.What shuld students NOT d in the library?
A.Read bks quietly.
B.Brrw bks with a library carD.
C.Talk with friends in a lw vice.
D.Eat snacks while reading.
（ ）3.Why are schl rules imprtant?
A.Because they make students unhappy.
B.Because they help students study better.
C.Because they let students eat freely.
D.Because they make students run faster.
（ ）4.Which statement abut schl rules is TRUE?
A.Schl rules are the same in all cuntries.
B.Students can eat snacks in every schl.
C.Rules in different schls may be different.
D.Running in the classrm helps students exercise.
（ ）5.What can we learn frm different schl rules in varius cuntries?
A.We shuld fllw all the rules strictly.
B.Different cultures have different ideas abut rules.
C.Rules in freign cuntries are always better.
D.Students shuld fight against strict schl rules.
C篇
Ding sprts is a great way t keep healthy.There are many kinds f sprts.Sme peple like team sprts such as basketball and ftball, which can build team spirit.Others prefer individual sprts like running and swimming.
In a recent survey, three peple shared their favrite sprts.Tm lves swimming because it makes him feel relaxed and builds his muscle.Lucy enjys jgging every mrning as it helps her stay energetic and lse weight.Mike likes playing ftball with friends n weekends, which is gd fr bth his physical and mental health.N matter what sprt yu chse, remember t warm up befre exercise and cl dwn afterwards.
任务：根据文章内容，完成下列小题
（ ）1.Why is ding sprts imprtant?
A.Because it makes peple feel tireD.
B.Because it helps peple keep healthy.
C.Because it takes up t much time.
D.Because it makes peple feel breD.
（ ）2.Which sprt can help build team spirit?
A.Swimming
B.Jgging
C.Running
D.Ftball
（ ）3.What benefits des Lucy get frm jgging?
A.Feeling relaxed
B.Building muscle
C.Staying energetic and lsing weight
D.Imprving mental health
（ ）4.What shuld peple d befre and after exercise?
A.Eat a lt and drink cffee
B.Warm up and cl dwn
C.Sleep late and wake up early
D.Skip meals and save time
（ ）5.What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A.Intrductin f different peple’s favrite sprts
B.The imprtance f team sprts
C.Hw t chse the right sprt
D.The best time t d exercise
D篇
Many wild animals are in great danger nwadays.Take elephants as an example.Peple kill them fr their ivry, which makes the number f elephants drp sharply.Rhins face a similar situatin, being hunted fr their hrns.Defrestatin is anther huge threat.Pandas rely n bamb frests, but human activities like cutting dwn trees fr agriculture and urban expansin have destryed their habitats.Many marine animals, such as sea turtles and whales, suffer frm water pllutin and getting caught in fishing nets accidentally.
T save these precius creatures, we can take several effective actins.First, we shuld actively supprt laws that prtect endangered animals and punish thse wh hunt them illegally.Secnd, reducing ur use f single - use plastics can help cut dwn n marine pllutin, thus prtecting sea animals.Third, spreading awareness abut animal prtectin thrugh scial media and cmmunity activities is crucial.We can als supprt wildlife cnservatin rganizatins by dnating mney r vlunteering ur time.
任务：根据文章内容，回答以下五个问题
1.List tw reasns why wild animals are in danger mentined in the passage.
2.What d peple hunt elephants and rhins fr respectively?
3.Hw des defrestatin affect pandas?
4.Name ne thing we can d t reduce marine pllutin.
5.Besides dnating mney, what ther way can we supprt wildlife cnservatin rganizatins accrding t the passage?
四、情景交际（每题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Tm! What d yu usually d after schl?
B: 1.______ I play basketball three times a week.
A: That’s great! D yu like ther sprts?
B: Yes, I als enjy
A: I prefer watching TV at hme.But my mm says it’s nt gd fr my eyes.
B: She’s It can keep yu healthy.
A: Yu’re right.By the way, what’s yur favrite fd?
B: I lve beef
A: I like dumplings, especially muttn and nin dumplings.
B: Yum! We shuld als eat mre
A: Yu’re s knwledgeable! I’ll start eating healthier.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
1.We shuld ______ (保护) animals and help them live better.
2.My sister ______ (鼓励) me t jin the basketball clu
B.
3.It’s ______ (重要的) t fllw traffic rules.
4.Eating t much sugar is bad fr yur ______ (牙齿).
5.I ften have ______ (健康的) meals with my family.
6.Dn’t ______ (砍伐) dwn trees.They are imprtant fr animals.
7.My father likes drinking ______ (茶) after dinner.
8.We shuld respect ______ (彼此) and help each ther.
9.The ______ (图书馆) is a quiet place t read bks.
10.Playing ftball helps ______ (培养) team spirit.
六、书面表达（10分）
请以“Let’s Prtect Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
1.动物是人类的朋友，但许多动物处于危险中；
2.举例说明动物面临的威胁（如栖息地减少、人类捕杀等）；
3.我们可以采取的保护措施（至少两点）。
要求：
1.词数60-80；
2.语句通顺，语法正确；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Prtect Animals
Animals are ur friends.Hwever, many f them are in great danger.
附：参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5 CBCAC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 AABBB
二、完形填空
1-5 BCCDB 6-10 ACDBA
三、阅读理解
A篇
1.答案：C
解析：文中提到“We shuld have three meals a day and balance ur diet with prteins, vegetables, and fruits.”，说明平衡蛋白质、蔬菜和水果是健康的饮食习惯，故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：根据“Aviding junk fd like chips and candy is necessary.”，可知为了保持健康应避免垃圾食品，故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：由“Chinese peple ften share dishes at the table”可知，中国人通常在餐桌上共享菜肴，故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：文中提到“Fr example, 'I’d like a bwl f beef ndles' r 'Culd I have a glass f milk?'”是点餐时的表达，故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：文章先讲健康饮食对成长的重要性，接着介绍健康饮食习惯及不同国家饮食文化差异，主旨是健康饮食习惯的重要性，故选B。
B篇
1.答案：C
解析：文中明确提到“Students must arrive n time and wear unifrms.”，故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：根据“Schl rules might seem strict, but they help students study better and stay safe.”，可知学校规则重要是因为能帮助学生更好地学习和保证安全，故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：文中提到“Understanding these differences helps us respect different cultures.”，说明规则能帮助学生尊重不同文化，C正确；A与“rules can be different in varius cuntries”不符；B与“in Chinese schls, this is usually nt allwed”不符；D与“In the classrm, running and shuting are nt allwed”不符，故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：由“Rules at hme are als imprtant.Fr instance, children shuld help with husewrk and finish hmewrk n time.”可知，孩子在家应帮忙做家务并按时完成作业，故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：文章讲述了学校和家里的规则及其重要性，还提到不同国家学校规则的差异，主旨是规则在生活中的重要性，故选B。
C篇
1.答案：B
解析：文章开头提到“Ding sprts is a great way t keep healthy.”，说明运动重要是因为能帮助人们保持健康，故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：根据“Sme peple like team sprts such as basketball and ftball, which can build team spirit.”，可知足球能培养团队精神，故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：文中提到“Lucy enjys jgging every mrning as it helps her stay energetic and lse weight.”，故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：由“remember t warm up befre exercise and cl dwn afterwards”可知，运动前后应热身和放松，故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：第二段主要介绍了汤姆、露西和迈克三人喜欢的不同运动，即不同人最喜欢的运动介绍，故选A。
D篇
1.Tw reasns why wild animals are in danger are hunting and defrestatin.(文中提到人类猎杀动物获取象牙、犀牛角等，以及森林砍伐破坏动物栖息地这两个原因)
2.Peple hunt elephants fr their ivry and hunt rhins fr their hrns.
3.Defrestatin destrys pandas' habitats because pandas rely n bamb frests, and human activities like cutting dwn trees fr agriculture and urban expansin lead t the lss f these frests.
4.One thing we can d t reduce marine pllutin is t reduce ur use f single - use plastics.
5.Besides dnating mney, we can supprt wildlife cnservatin rganizatins by vlunteering ur time.
四、情景交际
1.I ften play sprts.
2.Yu shuld d mre exercise.
3.Hw abut yu?
4.They are delicius and healthy.
5.It’s imprtant t have gd eating habits.
五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分）
1.prtect 2.encurages 3.imprtant 4.teeth 5.healthy
6.cut 7.tea 8.each ther 9.library 10.build
五、书面表达（略，根据要点和语法准确性评分）