2025年山东省青岛市胶州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年山东省青岛市胶州市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分）
友情提示: Hi, 亲爱的同学, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功!
本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解; 第II卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效, 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听句子, 选择正确答语。（每小题1分, 共5分）
1. A. Bw. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
2. A. At hme. B. Play sccer. C. Fine, thanks.
3. A. In the theater. B. N, Yu can't d it. C. Really exciting.
4. A. I was late. B. Thank yu. C. I will win.
5. A. Sit in the Classrm. B. Stp plluting the river. C. Drp litter.
II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍, 你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Playing basketball.
9. A. Lk after the baby. B. Turn ff the TV. C. G n watching the match.
10. A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
III. 短文理解。听下面一段独白, 完成下列任务。
A. 听第一遍短文, 将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分, 共5分）
A. were fresh and delicius B. enjyed wrking with my hands
C. tell smething abut my schl trip D. cut leaves frm tmat plants
E. g frm the fields t ur tables
11. ____________ 12. ____________ 13. ____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________
B. 再听这篇短文, 选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分）
16. What was the date?
A. March 11th. B. April 11th. C. May 11th.
17. Hw was the trip?
A. Tiring but fun. B. Relaxed but excited. C. Tiring and bring.
18. What did Ted pick first n the farm?
A. Tmates. B. Peppers. C. Strawberries.
A. Water the plants.
19. What did they d at last? B. Cut the leaves. C. Fill the baskets.
20. Wh cked the vegetables fr dinner?
A. Ted's father. B. Ted's mther. C. Ted himself.
第二部分 笔试
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer’s dnkey had an unlucky accident. It fell int an unwanted well. The pr animal cried fr hurs and the farmer tried many ___1___ t slve it. Hwever, the well was s ___2___ that he failed ver and ver again. After thinking fr a while, he decided t give up because the dnkey was t ld and the well needed t be cvered up anyway. S he thught it just wasn’t wrth it t try t ___3___ the dnkey.
Then he invited all his neighbrs t cme ver and help him. They each tk a shvel (铁铲) and began t shvel dirt int the well. When the dnkey realized ___4___ was happening, it cried and shuted at first. Then, a few shvel-falls later, he ___5___ calmed dwn.
When the farmer lked dwn int the well carefully, he was really ___6___ by what he saw. The dnkey std up bravely in the well. With every shvel-full f dirt that hit the whle back f the dnkey, the dnkey wuld shake it ff and take a step ___7___ n the new layer (层) f dirt. As the farmer and neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the animal, he wuld shake it ff and take a step up again. With each step, it mved clser t safety. Pretty, sn, the dnkey stepped up ver the side f the well and ___8___ away frm the well.
Life is just like this, it is ging t shvel dirt n yu, all kinds f dirt. The key pint f getting ut f the well is t stp ___9___. Yu shuld shake the dirt ff instead f letting it cver yu up. Each ne f ur prblems is a value stne fr feet. It can help yu g ___10___ and higher. We can get ut f the deepest wells just by nt stpping, never giving up! Shake it ff and take a step up!
1. A. interestsB. purpsesC. waysD. traditins
2. A. farB. deepC. lwD. sft
3. A. trainB. avidC. lckD. save
4. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
5. A. happilyB. nrmallyC. graduallyD. nisily
6. A. shckedB. cntrlledC. managedD. praised
7. A. dwnB. upC. behindD. alng
8. A. tkB. gaveC. putD. ran
9. A. thrwingB. sweepingC. cryingD. frgetting
10. A. pruderB. sadderC. quieterD. farther
V. 阅读理解。阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。（每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下列文章, 选出最佳选项, A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Have yu heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time t clear ut all the things yu dn’t need anymre. As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind and makes yu happy.
Maybe yu’ve been given new clthes, tys, r bks fr Christmas, and yu haven’t yet fund a place t stre them in yur rm. Cld, windy weather means spending mre time indrs playing games, drawing. S yu need t take things ut t use r play with. Befre yu realize it, yur bedrm gets messy and there’s nt enugh space t tidy everything away.
Having a big clear-ut f things yu dn’t want r use anymre feels gd. A scientist says messy envirnment can verlad (超负荷) yur brain. It can als take yur attentin away frm things yu need t pay attentin t. If there are messy things arund yu, yu can be stressed, and it’s even harder t make decisins. When yur rm is clean and tidy, yu dn’t need t spend mre time lking fr missing scks r schlbks. This frees time and space fr the things yu enjy. Tidying up takes “mre time, energy, and effrt,” but the results make yu happy, relaxed, and can help yu sleep better.
Staying rganized can be a challenge fr anyne, and sme find it harder than thers. The scientist suggests starting small and setting easy, manageable tasks, such as clearing ne surface at a time. Try setting a timer and racing yurself t see hw many things yu can tidy in 10 minutes. Listening t music r E-bk can help make tidying fun. Ask friends t help decide what t keep and what t give away. Yu can als get inspiratin by thinking abut hw yu will use all yur free space when yu’ve finished.
11. What des the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean?
A. A famus space is gd fr yur health.B. Tidying up is a waste f time fr yur mind.
C. Cleaning yur space makes yur mind clear.D. A clean space has nthing t d with yur mind.
12. Why des the bedrm ften get messy during Christmas?
A. Peple are t busy t clean it.B. Peple spend mre time utdrs.
C. T many things take up the space.D. The cld weather makes peple lazy t tidy up.
13. What can we learn abut tidying up frm Paragraph 3?
A. It can verlad yur brain.B. It can help yu find things mre easily.
C. It can make yu feel stressed.D. It can make yu harder t make decisins.
14. What des the scientist suggest when yu start tidying up?
A. Start with a difficult task.B. Start with an easy task t cmplete.
C. Clean all the rms in ne day.D. Try t finish it quickly withut a plan.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The things fr Christmas.B. The ways f tidying up.
C The reasns fr tidying up.D. The advantages f tidying up.
B
In the early 2000s, dctrs nticed mre children were becming verweight. Studies shwed 1 in 5 kids ate fast fd daily, and 70% didn’t exercise enugh. This made gvernments wrried because being verweight can lead t health prblems. S the gvernment had a new natinal plan—Weight Management Year. It reminded peple t cntrl their weight.
As a student, d yu usually eat sweet snacks and drinks in yur life? Smetimes, sugar is added t fd and drinks. It can make them mre delicius. But t much sugar is bad fr yur health. Recently, America and Singapre als made sme new rules abut fds and drinks.
American gvernment fund a big prblem. Abut ne third f the schl children weighed t much. S it made new rules fr healthful eating in schls. The rules say kids shuld eat healthy meals. Kids shuld als cut back n fds with t much fat r sugar. Children nw eat fds that give them energy t grw, wrk, play, and learn, The new rules change vending machines (自动贩卖 机) in schls, t. Many fds in vending machines used t have t much sugar r fat. Nw, the vending machines sell healthy fds such as fruit, carrt sticks, and ygurt, and students can’t buy unhealthy fds frm them any mre during the schl day.
Singapre started t put NUTRI-GRADE labels (营养等级标签) n every drink. They are frm A t D. It is cnvenient t chse the suitable drinks. Here are the NUTRI-GRADE labels fr different drinks.
16. Why was Weight Management Year started?
A. Because dctrs wanted t study peple’s eating habits.
B. Because peple’s verweight might cause health prblems.
C. Because the gvernment wanted t imprve schl grades.
D. Because the gvernment wanted t change the vending machines.
17 What can American students buy frm the vending machines nw?
A. Chclate cake.B. Tasty candy.C. Sweet drinks.D. Ygurt salad.
18. Tm buys a bttle f “Lashan Baihua Sheca Water”, which NUTRI-GRADE is it in?
A. B.
C. D.
19. What d we knw abut NUTRI-GRADE labels in Singapre?
A. Label A is the healthiest.B. Label D is the healthiest.
C. All drinks get the same label.D. They are fr fds and drinks.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways American teenagers buy fd.B. The histry f vending machines in schls.
C. The reasns Singapre puts labels n drinks.D. The health prblems and their slving ways.
C
Can a green machine help the wrld’s prest kids learn better? Nick thinks s. He and his team f scientists have invented a new kind f laptp (便携式) cmputer fr many children wh live in pr areas.
Nick wrks at a university. He started a grup called One Laptp Per Child (OLPC). It is a nnprfit rganizatin fr children. It isn’t t make mney. It’s t help children learn well. The cmputers are made fr schl-aged children in develping cuntries. Many f these children live in pr areas and g t schls with utdr classrms. They make the laptp cmputers that dn’t cst a lt. Then they sell the machines t cuntries that have many pr peple. The schls then give the cmputers t kids fr free. This means millins f pr kids can receive a laptp cmputer.
In rder t wrk well, the laptps have many fun pints like a built-in vide camera, vice recrding, and games. The netwrk lets students share infrmatin n the Web, write bks, and read e-bks. They can als make music and chat with friends. Anther great thing is that the laptps are pwered by slar energy (太阳能). S the cmputers have a clrful name—“The Green Machine”. Nick thinks his green machines culd make a difference in the lives f millins f pr kids. He says, “Every prblem yu can think f—pverty (贫困), peace, the envirnment—is slved with educatin.”
OLPC plans t give ut ver ten millin cmputers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get mst f them. Egypt als wants t take part in the prgram. After that, Nick hpes t sell cmputers t ther pr cuntries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying!
21. Wh are the laptp cmputers made fr?
A. Students in develping natins.B. Adults in develped cuntries.
C. Elderly peple in pr areas.D. Cllege students arund the wrld.
22. What des the underlined wrd “nnprfit” in Para 2 mean?
A. 非智能的B. 非盈利的C. 非永久的D. 非连锁的
23. What is the purpse f OLPC?
A. T make cmputers with new uses.B. T help children in pr areas learn well.
C. T encurage students t use the Internet.D. T make mney by selling cheap laptps.
24. What can students use the laptps t d withut netwrk?
①Take phts. ②Recrd sund. ③Play games. ④Chat with friends.
A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①②③④
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The laptps are given away by OLPC.
B All the peple can get laptps in pr cuntry.
C. Kids in Egypt have already gt the laptps frm OLPC.
D. Nick believes that educatin can slve many prblems.
D
根据短文内容, 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
There’s mre t Chinese dishes than just fd. Many f China’s dishes cme with stries. They are part f China’s lng and fascinating histry. ____26____
Three-cup chicken is a traditinal dish frm Jiangxi Prvince. There is a famus stry abut this dish. Wen Tianxiang was a her during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. But ne day, his enemies caught him and he was put in prisn (监狱). An ld wman heard he wuld be killed. She was very sad and she wanted t make a meal fr Wen Tianxiang. ____27____ They cut up the chicken and placed it in a pt with three cups f rice wine. Then they served the dish t Wen Tianxiang as the last meal. Later, the guard returned t Jiangxi. Every year, n the day f Wen Tianxiang’s death, he wuld ck chicken with three cups f rice wine t remember him.
The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. ____28____ S it’s very tasty. Accrding t ne stry, supprters f Yue Fei invented the dingsheng cake, Yue Fei led his army t fight against the enemies. When they returned, the lcal peple wuld ffer them dingsheng cakes. The Chinese characters “定胜” n the cakes mean “must win” in English. Tday, the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift. ____29____ It is ften given t children befre exams, t elderly peple n their birthdays and as a gift fr new hme celebratins.
These dishes nt nly ffer great tastes, but als represent (代表) centuries f cultural traditins. ____30____ The deeper yu lk int China’s fd culture, the mre amazing stries yu will find.
A. It’s a symbl f success and gd luck.
B. He decided t make delicius fd by himself.
C. A guard frm the wman’s hmetwn helped her.
D. It’s made with rice and smetimes cmes with sweet fillings.
E. Let’s have a lk at the histry f the cuntry’s mst famus dishes.
F They shw the deep relatinship between Chinese peple and their fd.
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
VI. 综合填空。（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入 1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Xingxing, a yung man frm Ningb, always believes that technlgy can change peple’s lives. He had ____31____ unusual schl life. He fund English very hard—his grades were ften pr. But he was excellent at ____32____ ['fɪzɪks]. While his classmates were studying fr exams, he ____33____ (cllect) ld electrnics. At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he made his first walking rbt. This shwed his special talent. Later in cllege, he created a fur-legged rbt ____34____ (success), which brught him prizes and new chances.
In 2016, he ____35____ (start) his cmpany “Unitree Rbtics”, t make rbts. By 2025, his rbts became famus after their amazing Spring Festival Gala shw. Mixing ld Chinese dances ____36____ new technlgy, they surprised everyne and became ppular nline.
At the imprtant meeting in February 2025, Wang is the ____37____ (yung) persn there. He sat with famus business ____38____ (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His cmpany “Unitree Rbtics”, nw a tp tech “dragn” in Hangzhu, leads the wrld in fur-legged rbts.
____39____ he wasn’t gd at all subjects, Wang never gave up n rbts. He advised yung peple nt t let their weak pints stp them, but keep trying. S yu dn’t need t be perfect in everything—just pay attentin t what yu lve. As his rbts succeed wrldwide, they nw help peple in nursing hmes and schls widely.
Wang’s stry tells us that the future ____40____ (build) by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas. D yu agree?
VII. 阅读表达。（本题9小题, 共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Have yu ever heard f the Singing Sands Muntain? It is in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, in western China. As yu walk thrugh the quicksand r rush dwn a sand muntain, yu can hear lud nises frm yur feet. S it is named “The Singing Sands Muntain”. Between the tall sand, there is a spring, which lks like a crescent mn (新月). The ancient Silk Rad nce passed by it. It has been there fr thusands f years and has never dried up.
Every year, there are thusands f turists. They are frm all ver the wrld. They cme t the Singing Sands Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt (月牙泉景区). Recently, the place has cme ut a special activity f the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. It helps cut dwn n the trash that turists thrw away.
But hw can we d that? The key pint f interest intrduces “Exchange trash fr gifts activity”. Turists can get a trash bag frm the wrkers. When they are visiting, they can pick up the trash arund the place at the same time. And then exchange the trash fr small and unusual gifts fr free.
Wang Keshu, a member f the cleaners, feels happy when he sees a lt f visitrs helping pick up trash. “This has largely helped in my wrk,” he says.
Mrs. Yang is a visitr frm Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spt with her child. Her child is excited t pick up trash fr gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful. “Trash shuld be put in the right place. It teaches children that everyne shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment,” she says.
The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day. And an hur later, visitrs can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-Octber.
41. Why is it named “The Singing Sands Muntain”?
_____________________________________
42. Why did the scenic spt cme ut the three Rs?
_____________________________________
43. What can turists get after cllecting trash in the activity?
_____________________________________
44. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 4?
_____________________________________
45. What can the students learn frm “Exchange trash fr gifts activity”?
_____________________________________
B
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
March 15th is Wrld Cnsumer Rights (权利) Day. This special day was set by the Internatinal Cnsumer Unin Organizatin in 1983. It is all abut making peple care mre abut prtecting the rights f the cnsumers. It helps their rights get nticed arund the wrld and makes sure they are better prtected.
In 2025, the theme fr cnsumer rights prtectin is “Building a Satisfactry Cnsumptin (消费) Envirnment”. The purpse is t make peple’s shpping experiences better. It means imprving the prtectin f cnsumer rights, helping with the develpment f gd shpping rules, and spreading imprtant cnsumptin knwledge.
There were many activities t prtect cnsumers’ rights in the early stage f 2025. In sme cities, they taught peple abut laws like the Cnsumer Rights Prtectin Law. In ther cities, sme activities als shwed fake (伪造的) prducts t the public, helping them cmpare real prducts with fake nes. Fr example, n March 14th, there was a big “3·15” event at Xinggu Cultural Square. It made peple pay mre attentin t the cnsumptin laws and rules, and als shwed peple hw t find fake gds.
Later, sme places will start special activities t encurage cnsumptin. There will be events t help peple trade in ld hme machines and cars fr new nes. This nt nly helps peple get new prducts but als imprves ecnmic (经济) develpment.
The gvernment and different rganizatins will als wrk hard t slve cnsumer prblems. They will make sure the 12315 htline wrks well, s that cnsumers can call when they have prblems. In 2024, in sme areas, the 12315 platfrm dealt with thusands f cnsumer requests. The success f slving prblems was quite high, and a lt f mney was saved fr cnsumers.
46. Translate the underlined sentence “The purpse is t make peple’s shpping experiences better.” int Chinese.
______________________________
47. What activities were held t prtect cnsumers’ rights in the early stage f 2025? (列举两条，每条不超过10个单词)
______________________________
48. Suppse yu bught a fake prduct, what wuld yu d t prtect yur rights?
______________________________
49. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过1个单词)
Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day was set n March 15th. It ___________ peple care mre abut prtecting the cnsumers’ rights. In 2025, there will be many activities. Fr example, with ld cars, peple can get new cars at a ___________ price. The gvernment is trying t slve cnsumer prblems, s cnsumers can ___________ much mney. The gvernment hpes t build a better cnsumptin ___________ fr cnsumers by taking these activities.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
50. 目前短视频逐渐走入人们生活，通过短视频可以看到不一样的世界，但也有人对它的泛滥表示担忧。针对此情况，Miss Li准备组织一次英语讨论会，请你写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。
要求：
1 词数 80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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2024-2025学年度第二学期教学质量阶段性检测题
九年级英语
（考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分）
友情提示: Hi, 亲爱的同学, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功!
本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。第I卷包含听力测试、完形填空和阅读理解; 第II卷包含综合填空、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答, 在试题上作答无效, 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷（满分70分）
第一部分 听力测试
I. 听句子, 选择正确答语。（每小题1分, 共5分）
1. A. Bw. B. Kiss. C. Shake hands.
2. A. At hme. B. Play sccer. C. Fine, thanks.
3. A. In the theater. B. N, Yu can't d it. C. Really exciting.
4. A. I was late. B. Thank yu. C. I will win.
5. A. Sit in the Classrm. B. Stp plluting the river. C. Drp litter.
II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍, 你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每小题1分, 共5分）
6. A. B. C.
7. A. B. C.
8. A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Playing basketball.
9. A. Lk after the baby. B. Turn ff the TV. C. G n watching the match.
10. A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shp.
III. 短文理解。听下面一段独白, 完成下列任务。
A. 听第一遍短文, 将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面内容。（每小题1分, 共5分）
A. were fresh and delicius B. enjyed wrking with my hands
C. tell smething abut my schl trip D. cut leaves frm tmat plants
E. g frm the fields t ur tables
11. ____________ 12. ____________ 13. ____________ 14. ____________ 15. ____________
B. 再听这篇短文, 选择最佳答案。你将有15秒的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分）
16. What was the date?
A. March 11th. B. April 11th. C. May 11th.
17. Hw was the trip?
A. Tiring but fun. B. Relaxed but excited. C. Tiring and bring.
18. What did Ted pick first n the farm?
A. Tmates. B. Peppers. C. Strawberries.
A. Water the plants.
19. What did they d at last? B. Cut the leaves. C. Fill the baskets.
20. Wh cked the vegetables fr dinner?
A. Ted's father. B. Ted's mther. C. Ted himself.
第二部分 笔试
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer’s dnkey had an unlucky accident. It fell int an unwanted well. The pr animal cried fr hurs and the farmer tried many ___1___ t slve it. Hwever, the well was s ___2___ that he failed ver and ver again. After thinking fr a while, he decided t give up because the dnkey was t ld and the well needed t be cvered up anyway. S he thught it just wasn’t wrth it t try t ___3___ the dnkey.
Then he invited all his neighbrs t cme ver and help him. They each tk a shvel (铁铲) and began t shvel dirt int the well. When the dnkey realized ___4___ was happening, it cried and shuted at first. Then, a few shvel-falls later, he ___5___ calmed dwn.
When the farmer lked dwn int the well carefully, he was really ___6___ by what he saw. The dnkey std up bravely in the well. With every shvel-full f dirt that hit the whle back f the dnkey, the dnkey wuld shake it ff and take a step ___7___ n the new layer (层) f dirt. As the farmer and neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the animal, he wuld shake it ff and take a step up again. With each step, it mved clser t safety. Pretty, sn, the dnkey stepped up ver the side f the well and ___8___ away frm the well.
Life is just like this, it is ging t shvel dirt n yu, all kinds f dirt. The key pint f getting ut f the well is t stp ___9___. Yu shuld shake the dirt ff instead f letting it cver yu up. Each ne f ur prblems is a value stne fr feet. It can help yu g ___10___ and higher. We can get ut f the deepest wells just by nt stpping, never giving up! Shake it ff and take a step up!
1. A. interestsB. purpsesC. waysD. traditins
2. A. farB. deepC. lwD. sft
3. A. trainB. avidC. lckD. save
4. A. whatB. whenC. whyD. hw
5. A. happilyB. nrmallyC. graduallyD. nisily
6. A. shckedB. cntrlledC. managedD. praised
7. A. dwnB. upC. behindD. alng
8. A. tkB. gaveC. putD. ran
9. A. thrwingB. sweepingC. cryingD. frgetting
10. A. pruderB. sadderC. quieterD. farther
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了农夫的驴掉进井里，农夫放弃营救并决定填井，驴却把泥土抖落并踩在脚下脱困的故事，揭示了面对困难应积极应对的道理。
【1题详解】
句意：这可怜的动物哭了好几个小时，而那位农夫也尝试了多种方法来解决这个问题。
interests兴趣；purpses目的；ways方法；traditins传统。根据“the farmer tried many…t slve it”可知，此处是尝试很多方法。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，井太深了，以至于他一次又一次地失败了。
far远的；deep深的；lw低的；sft柔软的。根据“he failed ver and ver again”可知，井很深导致救援失败。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：所以他认为努力救这头驴不值得。
train训练；avid避免；lck锁；save拯救。根据“he decided t give up because the dnkey was t ld and the well needed t be cvered up anyway”可知，此处是觉得不值得拯救驴了。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：当驴意识到发生了什么事时，它一开始又叫又喊。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎样。根据“the dnkey realized…was happening”可知，此处是意识到发生了什么事，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然后，几铲土下去后，它逐渐平静下来。
happily开心地；nrmally正常地；gradually逐渐地；nisily吵闹地。根据“it cried and shuted at first. Then, a few shvel-falls later, he…”可知，一开始又叫又喊，之后应该是逐渐平静下来。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当农夫仔细往井下看时，他对所看到的景象感到非常震惊。
shcked震惊；cntrlled控制；managed管理；praised赞扬。根据“The dnkey std up bravely in the well.”及农夫之前放弃救驴可知，看到驴的表现他很震惊。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：每铲一铲土落在驴的背上，驴就会把土抖掉，然后在新的一层土上往上迈一步。
dwn向下；up向上；behind在……后面；alng沿着。根据“As the farmer and neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the animal, he wuld shake it ff and take a step up again.”并结合下文可知，驴通过踩在土上获救，故是往上迈一步。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：很快，驴走上了井口，并从井里跑了出来。
tk拿走；gave给予；put放置；ran跑。根据“the dnkey stepped up ver the side f the well and 8 away frm the well.”可知，驴终于走到了井口，应该是从井里跑出来，run away 表示“逃跑；跑开”，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：走出井的关键是停止哭泣。
thrwing扔；sweeping打扫；crying哭泣；frgetting忘记。根据上文“it cried and shuted at first”可知，驴一开始又叫又喊，后来冷静下来，把土抖掉往上走，所以此处是停止哭泣。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：它可以帮助你走得更远、更高
pruder更骄傲的；sadder更悲伤的；quieter更安静的；farther更远的。根据“and higher”及语境可知，此处与higher并列，应该是更远。故选D。
V. 阅读理解。阅读短文, 选出最佳答案。（每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下列文章, 选出最佳选项, A、B、C篇为选择题, D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
Have yu heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time t clear ut all the things yu dn’t need anymre. As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind and makes yu happy.
Maybe yu’ve been given new clthes tys, r bks fr Christmas, and yu haven’t yet fund a place t stre them in yur rm. Cld, windy weather means spending mre time indrs playing games, drawing. S yu need t take things ut t use r play with. Befre yu realize it, yur bedrm gets messy and there’s nt enugh space t tidy everything away.
Having a big clear-ut f things yu dn’t want r use anymre feels gd. A scientist says messy envirnment can verlad (超负荷) yur brain. It can als take yur attentin away frm things yu need t pay attentin t. If there are messy things arund yu, yu can be stressed, and it’s even harder t make decisins. When yur rm is clean and tidy, yu dn’t need t spend mre time lking fr missing scks r schlbks. This frees time and space fr the things yu enjy. Tidying up takes “mre time, energy, and effrt,” but the results make yu happy, relaxed, and can help yu sleep better.
Staying rganized can be a challenge fr anyne, and sme find it harder than thers. The scientist suggests starting small and setting easy, manageable tasks, such as clearing ne surface at a time. Try setting a timer and racing yurself t see hw many things yu can tidy in 10 minutes. Listening t music r E-bk can help make tidying fun. Ask friends t help decide what t keep and what t give away. Yu can als get inspiratin by thinking abut hw yu will use all yur free space when yu’ve finished.
11. What des the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean?
A. A famus space is gd fr yur health.B. Tidying up is a waste f time fr yur mind.
C. Cleaning yur space makes yur mind clear.D. A clean space has nthing t d with yur mind.
12. Why des the bedrm ften get messy during Christmas?
A. Peple are t busy t clean it.B. Peple spend mre time utdrs.
C. T many things take up the space.D. The cld weather makes peple lazy t tidy up.
13. What can we learn abut tidying up frm Paragraph 3?
A. It can verlad yur brain.B. It can help yu find things mre easily.
C. It can make yu feel stressed.D. It can make yu harder t make decisins.
14. What des the scientist suggest when yu start tidying up?
A. Start with a difficult task.B. Start with an easy task t cmplete.
C. Clean all the rms in ne day.D. Try t finish it quickly withut a plan.
15. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The things fr Christmas.B. The ways f tidying up.
C. The reasns fr tidying up.D. The advantages f tidying up.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了整理空间对思维和情绪的影响，以及如何有效地进行整理。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The new year is a great time t clear ut all the things yu dn’t need anymre. As well as freeing up space, it clears yur mind and makes yu happy.”可知，清理空间不仅能腾出空间，还能让头脑清醒并使人快乐，所以“Tidy space, tidy mind”的意思是清理空间能让头脑清晰。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Maybe yu’ve been given new clthes, tys, r bks fr Christmas, and yu haven’t yet fund a place t stre them in yur rm.”可知，圣诞节期间卧室变得杂乱是因为太多东西占据了空间。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When yur rm is clean and tidy, yu dn’t need t spend mre time lking fr missing scks r schlbks.”可知，整理房间可以帮助你更容易找到东西。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientist suggests starting small and setting easy, manageable tasks, such as clearing ne surface at a time.”可知，科学家建议从简单的任务开始。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲了科学家建议从小事做起，设定容易完成的任务，比如一次清理一个表面，尝试设置计时器比赛在10分钟内整理多少东西，听音乐或有声书让整理变得有趣，让朋友帮忙决定保留和赠送的东西，还可以想象整理完后如何利用空闲空间来获取灵感等，这些都是整理的方法。故选B。
B
In the early 2000s, dctrs nticed mre children were becming verweight. Studies shwed 1 in 5 kids ate fast fd daily, and 70% didn’t exercise enugh. This made gvernments wrried because being verweight can lead t health prblems. S the gvernment had a new natinal plan—Weight Management Year. It reminded peple t cntrl their weight.
As a student, d yu usually eat sweet snacks and drinks in yur life? Smetimes, sugar is added t fd and drinks. It can make them mre delicius. But t much sugar is bad fr yur health. Recently, America and Singapre als made sme new rules abut fds and drinks.
American gvernment fund a big prblem. Abut ne third f the schl children weighed t much. S it made new rules fr healthful eating in schls. The rules say kids shuld eat healthy meals. Kids shuld als cut back n fds with t much fat r sugar. Children nw eat fds that give them energy t grw, wrk, play, and learn, The new rules change vending machines (自动贩卖 机) in schls, t. Many fds in vending machines used t have t much sugar r fat. Nw, the vending machines sell healthy fds such as fruit, carrt sticks, and ygurt, and students can’t buy unhealthy fds frm them any mre during the schl day.
Singapre started t put NUTRI-GRADE labels (营养等级标签) n every drink. They are frm A t D. It is cnvenient t chse the suitable drinks. Here are the NUTRI-GRADE labels fr different drinks.
16. Why was Weight Management Year started?
A. Because dctrs wanted t study peple’s eating habits.
B. Because peple’s verweight might cause health prblems.
C. Because the gvernment wanted t imprve schl grades.
D. Because the gvernment wanted t change the vending machines.
17. What can American students buy frm the vending machines nw?
A. Chclate cake.B. Tasty candy.C. Sweet drinks.D. Ygurt salad.
18. Tm buys a bttle f “Lashan Baihua Sheca Water”, which NUTRI-GRADE is it in?
A. B.
C. D.
19. What d we knw abut NUTRI-GRADE labels in Singapre?
A. Label A is the healthiest.B. Label D is the healthiest.
C. All drinks get the same label.D. They are fr fds and drinks.
20. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The ways American teenagers buy fd.B. The histry f vending machines in schls.
C. The reasns Singapre puts labels n drinks.D. The health prblems and their slving ways.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了儿童肥胖问题及其引发的健康问题，以及各国政府为解决这一问题所采取的措施。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This made gvernments wrried because being verweight can lead t health prblems. S the gvernment had a new natinal plan—Weight Management Year.”可知，政府推出“体重管理年”是因为超重可能导致健康问题。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, the vending machines sell healthy fds such as fruit, carrt sticks, and ygurt, and students can’t buy unhealthy fds frm them any mre during the schl day.”可知，美国学生现在可以从自动贩卖机购买健康食品，如酸奶沙拉。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据崂山白花蛇草水营养成分表可知，崂山白花蛇草水中含0g糖和0g脂肪，符合营养等级标签A级中含糖量小于等于1%，含饱和脂肪量小于等于0.7%的规定。故崂山白花蛇草水为营养等级A级。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kids shuld als cut back n fds with t much fat r sugar.”可知，食品中含糖和脂肪越少越好。根据营养等级标签可知，营养等级标签A级中含糖量小于等于1%，含饱和脂肪量小于等于0.7%，是四个等级中含糖和脂肪最少的。故A级最健康。故选A。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了儿童肥胖问题及其解决方式。故选D。
C
Can a green machine help the wrld’s prest kids learn better? Nick thinks s. He and his team f scientists have invented a new kind f laptp (便携式) cmputer fr many children wh live in pr areas.
Nick wrks at a university. He started a grup called One Laptp Per Child (OLPC). It is a nnprfit rganizatin fr children. It isn’t t make mney. It’s t help children learn well. The cmputers are made fr schl-aged children in develping cuntries. Many f these children live in pr areas and g t schls with utdr classrms. They make the laptp cmputers that dn’t cst a lt. Then they sell the machines t cuntries that have many pr peple. The schls then give the cmputers t kids fr free. This means millins f pr kids can receive a laptp cmputer.
In rder t wrk well, the laptps have many fun pints like a built-in vide camera, vice recrding, and games. The netwrk lets students share infrmatin n the Web, write bks, and read e-bks. They can als make music and chat with friends. Anther great thing is that the laptps are pwered by slar energy (太阳能). S the cmputers have a clrful name—“The Green Machine”. Nick thinks his green machines culd make a difference in the lives f millins f pr kids. He says, “Every prblem yu can think f—pverty (贫困), peace, the envirnment—is slved with educatin.”
OLPC plans t give ut ver ten millin cmputers in the next few years. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina will get mst f them. Egypt als wants t take part in the prgram. After that, Nick hpes t sell cmputers t ther pr cuntries. Once the kids get them, they can start studying!
21. Wh are the laptp cmputers made fr?
A. Students in develping natins.B. Adults in develped cuntries.
C. Elderly peple in pr areas.D. Cllege students arund the wrld.
22. What des the underlined wrd “nnprfit” in Para 2 mean?
A. 非智能的B. 非盈利的C. 非永久的D. 非连锁的
23. What is the purpse f OLPC?
A. T make cmputers with new uses.B. T help children in pr areas learn well.
C. T encurage students t use the Internet.D. T make mney by selling cheap laptps.
24. What can students use the laptps t d withut netwrk?
①Take phts. ②Recrd sund. ③Play games. ④Chat with friends.
A. ①②B. ①②③C. ①②④D. ①②③④
25. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The laptps are given away by OLPC.
B. All the peple can get laptps in pr cuntry.
C. Kids in Egypt have already gt the laptps frm OLPC.
D. Nick believes that educatin can slve many prblems.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Nick和他的团队发明了一种名为“绿色机器”的笔记本电脑，旨在帮助发展中国家贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cmputers are made fr schl-aged children in develping cuntries.”可知，这些笔记本电脑是为发展中国家的学龄儿童设计的。故选A。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It isn’t t make mney.”可知，OLPC是非盈利性的机构。“nnprfit”意为“非盈利的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s t help children learn well.”和“This means millins f pr kids can receive a laptp cmputer.”可知，OLPC的目的是帮助贫困地区的儿童更好地学习。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the laptps have many fun pints like a built-in vide camera, vice recrding, and games.”和“The netwrk lets students share infrmatin n the Web, write bks, and read e-bks. They can als make music and chat with friends.”可知，没有网络，学生可以用笔记本电脑拍照、录音和玩游戏，而聊天需要网络。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nick thinks his green machines culd make a difference in the lives f millins f pr kids. He says, ‘Every prblem yu can think f—pverty (贫困), peace, the envirnment—is slved with educatin.’”可知，Nick认为教育可以解决许多问题。故选D。
D
根据短文内容, 选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
There’s mre t Chinese dishes than just fd. Many f China’s dishes cme with stries. They are part f China’s lng and fascinating histry. ____26____
Three-cup chicken is a traditinal dish frm Jiangxi Prvince. There is a famus stry abut this dish. Wen Tianxiang was a her during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. But ne day, his enemies caught him and he was put in prisn (监狱). An ld wman heard he wuld be killed. She was very sad and she wanted t make a meal fr Wen Tianxiang. ____27____ They cut up the chicken and placed it in a pt with three cups f rice wine. Then they served the dish t Wen Tianxiang as the last meal. Later, the guard returned t Jiangxi. Every year, n the day f Wen Tianxiang’s death, he wuld ck chicken with three cups f rice wine t remember him.
The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces. ____28____ S it’s very tasty. Accrding t ne stry, supprters f Yue Fei invented the dingsheng cake, Yue Fei led his army t fight against the enemies. When they returned, the lcal peple wuld ffer them dingsheng cakes. The Chinese characters “定胜” n the cakes mean “must win” in English. Tday, the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift. ____29____ It is ften given t children befre exams, t elderly peple n their birthdays and as a gift fr new hme celebratins.
These dishes nt nly ffer great tastes, but als represent (代表) centuries f cultural traditins. ____30____ The deeper yu lk int China’s fd culture, the mre amazing stries yu will find.
A. It’s a symbl f success and gd luck.
B. He decided t make delicius fd by himself.
C. A guard frm the wman’s hmetwn helped her.
D. It’s made with rice and smetimes cmes with sweet fillings.
E. Let’s have a lk at the histry f the cuntry’s mst famus dishes.
F. They shw the deep relatinship between Chinese peple and their fd.
【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国菜肴背后的历史故事，展示了中国饮食文化的深厚底蕴。
【26题详解】
根据“Many f China’s dishes cme with stries.”和“Three-cup chicken is a traditinal dish frm Jiangxi Prvince.”可知，此处应填入一句能引出下文对菜肴历史介绍的话。选项E“让我们来看看这个国家最有名的菜肴的历史。”符合语境。故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Later, the guard returned t Jiangxi.”可知，此处与护卫有关。选项C“一名来自她家乡的护卫帮助了她。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“The dingsheng cake is a ppular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang prvinces.”和“S it’s very tasty.”可知，此处可介绍定胜糕的制作材料。选项D“它是用米饭做的，有时还会有甜馅。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Tday, the dingsheng cake has becme a ppular gift.”可知，此处与定胜糕成为受欢迎礼物的原因有关。选项A“它是成功和好运的象征。”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“These dishes nt nly ffer great tastes, but als represent (代表) centuries f cultural traditins.”和“The deeper yu lk int China’s fd culture, the mre amazing stries yu will find.”可知，此处与菜肴的意义有关。选项F“它们显示了中国人和他们的食物之间的深厚关系。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）
VI. 综合填空。（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入 1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Xingxing, a yung man frm Ningb, always believes that technlgy can change peple’s lives. He had ____31____ unusual schl life. He fund English very hard—his grades were ften pr. But he was excellent at ____32____ ['fɪzɪks]. While his classmates were studying fr exams, he ____33____ (cllect) ld electrnics. At 19, using cheap parts csting nly 200 yuan, he made his first walking rbt. This shwed his special talent. Later in cllege, he created a fur-legged rbt ____34____ (success), which brught him prizes and new chances.
In 2016, he ____35____ (start) his cmpany “Unitree Rbtics”, t make rbts. By 2025, his rbts became famus after their amazing Spring Festival Gala shw. Mixing ld Chinese dances ____36____ new technlgy, they surprised everyne and became ppular nline.
At the imprtant meeting in February 2025, Wang is the ____37____ (yung) persn there. He sat with famus business ____38____ (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His cmpany “Unitree Rbtics”, nw a tp tech “dragn” in Hangzhu, leads the wrld in fur-legged rbts.
____39____ he wasn’t gd at all subjects, Wang never gave up n rbts. He advised yung peple nt t let their weak pints stp them, but keep trying. S yu dn’t need t be perfect in everything—just pay attentin t what yu lve. As his rbts succeed wrldwide, they nw help peple in nursing hmes and schls widely.
Wang’s stry tells us that the future ____40____ (build) by brave peple wh keep trying new ideas. D yu agree?
【答案】31. an 32. physics
33. was cllecting
34. successfully
35. started
36. with 37. yungest
38. leaders
39. Thugh##Althugh
40. is built
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了“宇树科技”创始人王兴兴的学习和成长经历。
【31题详解】
句意：他有着一段不同寻常的校园生活。根据“unusual schl life”可知，此处指一段学校生活，需要使用不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头。故填an。
【32题详解】
句意：但他擅长物理。根据音标可知，空处指物理，physics符合。故填physics。
【33题详解】
句意：当同学们都在为考试而学习时，他却在收集旧电子产品。根据“While his classmates were studying”可知，while引导时间状语从句时强调两个动作同时进行，都需要用过去进行时。故填was cllecting。
【34题详解】
句意：后来在大学里，他成功地制造出了一个四足机器人，这为他带来了奖项和新的机遇。根据“he created a fur-legged rbt”可知，此处指成功地制造出四足机器人，修饰动词需要用副词。故填successfully。
35题详解】
句意：2016 年，他创办了自己的公司“宇树科技”来制造机器人。根据“In 2016”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填started。
【36题详解】
句意：将中国传统舞蹈与新技术相融合，它们惊艳了众人，在网上走红。mix…with…表示“将……和……融合”，固定短语。故填with。
【37题详解】
句意：在 2025 年 2 月的重要会议上，王兴兴是与会者中最年轻的。根据“…persn there”可知，此处将王兴兴和其他参会者对比，需要使用最高级。故填yungest。
【38题详解】
句意：他与任正非、雷军等知名企业领导同坐。根据汉语提示可知，leader符合，此处指多位领导，应该用复数。故填leaders。
【39题详解】
句意：尽管王兴兴并非所有科目都擅长，但他从未放弃对机器人的追求。根据“he wasn’t gd at all subjects…Wang never gave up n rbts”可知，并非所有科目都擅长和从未放弃对机器人的追求之间是让步关系。故填Thugh/Althugh。
【40题详解】
句意：王兴兴的故事告诉我们，未来是由那些勇于不断尝试新想法的人创造的。根据“the future”可知，主语“未来”和动词“创造”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be dne，此处表示一般事实，应该用一般现在时，主语the future是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is built。
VII. 阅读表达。（本题9小题, 共20分）
A
阅读下面文本，完成小题。
Have yu ever heard f the Singing Sands Muntain? It is in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, in western China. As yu walk thrugh the quicksand r rush dwn a sand muntain, yu can hear lud nises frm yur feet. S it is named “The Singing Sands Muntain”. Between the tall sand, there is a spring, which lks like a crescent mn (新月). The ancient Silk Rad nce passed by it. It has been there fr thusands f years and has never dried up.
Every year, there are thusands f turists. They are frm all ver the wrld. They cme t the Singing Sands Muntain Crescent Spring scenic spt (月牙泉景区). Recently, the place has cme ut a special activity f the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. It helps cut dwn n the trash that turists thrw away.
But hw can we d that? The key pint f interest intrduces “Exchange trash fr gifts activity”. Turists can get a trash bag frm the wrkers. When they are visiting, they can pick up the trash arund the place at the same time. And then exchange the trash fr small and unusual gifts fr free.
Wang Keshu, a member f the cleaners, feels happy when he sees a lt f visitrs helping pick up trash. “This has largely helped in my wrk,” he says.
Mrs. Yang is a visitr frm Tianjin. She had a great time at the scenic spt with her child. Her child is excited t pick up trash fr gifts. She thinks the activity is meaningful. “Trash shuld be put in the right place. It teaches children that everyne shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment,” she says.
The activity begins at 8:30 a.m. every day. And an hur later, visitrs can exchange gifts. It will last till mid-Octber.
41. Why is it named “The Singing Sands Muntain”?
_____________________________________
42. Why did the scenic spt cme ut the three Rs?
_____________________________________
43. What can turists get after cllecting trash in the activity?
_____________________________________
44. What des the underlined wrd “This” refer t (指代) in Paragraph 4?
_____________________________________
45. What can the students learn frm “Exchange trash fr gifts activity”?
_____________________________________
【答案】41. Because as yu walk thrugh the quicksand r rush dwn a sand muntain yu can hear lud nises frm yur feet.
42. Because it helps cut dwn n the trash that turists thrw away.
43. Small and unusual gifts.
44. A lt f visitrs’ helping pick up trash.
45. The students can learn that everyne shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国甘肃省敦煌市的鸣沙山及其月牙泉景区，以及景区推出的“以垃圾换礼物”活动。
【41题详解】
根据“As yu walk thrugh the quicksand r rush dwn a sand muntain, yu can hear lud nises frm yur feet. S it is named ‘The Singing Sands Muntain’.”可知，当你走过流沙或冲下沙山时，你可以听到脚下发出的巨大声响。因此它被命名为“鸣沙山”。故填Because as yu walk thrugh the quicksand r rush dwn a sand muntain, yu can hear lud nises frm yur feet.
【42题详解】
根据“Recently, the place has cme ut a special activity f the three Rs—‘Reduce, Reuse, Recycle’. It helps cut dwn n the trash that turists thrw away.”可知，该地推出的一项名为“减少、再利用、回收”的特别活动有助于减少游客丢弃的垃圾。故填Because it helps cut dwn n the trash that turists thrw away.
【43题详解】
根据“And then exchange the trash fr small and unusual gifts fr free.”可知，在活动中收集垃圾后，游客们可以用垃圾换取免费的小而特别的礼物。故填Small and unusual gifts.
【44题详解】
根据“Wang Keshu, a member f the cleaners, feels happy when he sees a lt f visitrs helping pick up trash.”可知，游客帮忙捡垃圾大大帮助了清洁工的工作。“This”指代的是“许多游客帮忙捡垃圾”。故填A lt f visitrs’ helping pick up trash.
【45题详解】
根据“She thinks the activity is meaningful. ‘Trash shuld be put in the right place. It teaches children that everyne shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment,’ she says.”可知，这项活动很有意义。它教会孩子们每个人都应该采取行动保护环境。故填The students can learn that everyne shuld take actin t prtect the envirnment.
B
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
March 15th is Wrld Cnsumer Rights (权利) Day. This special day was set by the Internatinal Cnsumer Unin Organizatin in 1983. It is all abut making peple care mre abut prtecting the rights f the cnsumers. It helps their rights get nticed arund the wrld and makes sure they are better prtected.
In 2025, the theme fr cnsumer rights prtectin is “Building a Satisfactry Cnsumptin (消费) Envirnment”. The purpse is t make peple’s shpping experiences better. It means imprving the prtectin f cnsumer rights, helping with the develpment f gd shpping rules, and spreading imprtant cnsumptin knwledge.
There were many activities t prtect cnsumers’ rights in the early stage f 2025. In sme cities, they taught peple abut laws like the Cnsumer Rights Prtectin Law. In ther cities, sme activities als shwed fake (伪造的) prducts t the public, helping them cmpare real prducts with fake nes. Fr example, n March 14th, there was a big “3·15” event at Xinggu Cultural Square. It made peple pay mre attentin t the cnsumptin laws and rules, and als shwed peple hw t find fake gds.
Later, sme places will start special activities t encurage cnsumptin. There will be events t help peple trade in ld hme machines and cars fr new nes. This nt nly helps peple get new prducts but als imprves ecnmic (经济) develpment.
The gvernment and different rganizatins will als wrk hard t slve cnsumer prblems. They will make sure the 12315 htline wrks well, s that cnsumers can call when they have prblems. In 2024, in sme areas, the 12315 platfrm dealt with thusands f cnsumer requests. The success f slving prblems was quite high, and a lt f mney was saved fr cnsumers.
46. Translate the underlined sentence “The purpse is t make peple’s shpping experiences better.” int Chinese.
______________________________
47. What activities were held t prtect cnsumers’ rights in the early stage f 2025? (列举两条，每条不超过10个单词)
______________________________
48. Suppse yu bught a fake prduct, what wuld yu d t prtect yur rights?
______________________________
49. 根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过1个单词)
Wrld Cnsumer Rights Day was set n March 15th. It ___________ peple care mre abut prtecting the cnsumers’ rights. In 2025, there will be many activities. Fr example, with ld cars, peple can get new cars at a ___________ price. The gvernment is trying t slve cnsumer prblems, s cnsumers can ___________ much mney. The gvernment hpes t build a better cnsumptin ___________ fr cnsumers by taking these activities.
【答案】46. 其目的是使人们的购物体验更好。
47. Teaching peple abut laws like the Cnsumer Rights Prtectin Law; Helping them cmpare real prducts with fake nes.
48. I wuld call 12315.
49. ①. makes ②. lwer ③. save ④. envirnment
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界消费者权益日的设立背景、2025年的主题以及相关的保护消费者权益的活动。
46题详解】
“The purpse”意为“其目的”；“is”意为“是”；“t make”意为“使”；“peple’s shpping experiences”意为“人们的购物体验”；“better”意为“更好”。故填：其目的是使人们的购物体验更好。
【47题详解】
根据“In sme cities, they taught peple abut laws like the Cnsumer Rights Prtectin Law.”和“In ther cities, sme activities als shwed fake (伪造的) prducts t the public, helping them cmpare real prducts with fake nes.”可知，保护消费者权益的活动有：教授人们有关法律的知识，比如消费者权益保护法；帮助他们比较真货和假货。故填Teaching peple abut laws like the Cnsumer Rights Prtectin Law; Helping them cmpare real prducts with fake nes.
【48题详解】
根据“They will make sure the 12315 htline wrk well, s that cnsumers can call when they have prblems.”可知，我在遇到问题时可以拨打12315热线投诉。故填I wuld call 12315.
【49题详解】
根据“It is all abut making peple care mre abut prtecting the rights f the cnsumers.”可知，这一切都是为了让人们更加关注保护消费者的权利。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“It”，空处填make的三单形式makes。第一个空填makes；根据“There will be events t help peple trade in ld hme machines and cars fr new nes.”可知，用旧车，人们可以以更低的价格买到新车。此处含有与之前相比较的意味，用比较级最合适。“更低的”用lwer，形容词比较级修饰名词“price”。第二个空填lwer；根据“The success f slving prblems was quite high, and a lt f mney was saved fr cnsumers.”可知，政府试图解决消费者的问题，因此消费者可以节省很多钱。“节省”用save，动词，位于情态动词“can”后，用动词原形。第三个空填save；根据“In 2025, the theme fr cnsumer rights prtectin is ‘Building a Satisfactry Cnsumptin (消费) Envirnment’.”可知，政府希望通过开展这些活动，为消费者营造一个更好的消费环境。“环境”用envirnment，位于“a”后，填单数名词。第四个空填envirnment。故填makes；lwer；save；envirnment。
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
50. 目前短视频逐渐走入人们生活，通过短视频可以看到不一样的世界，但也有人对它的泛滥表示担忧。针对此情况，Miss Li准备组织一次英语讨论会，请你写一篇英语短文表达自己的看法。
要求：
1. 词数 80-100；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My View n Shrt Vides
Nwadays, shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular. They allw us t see different cultures, learn new skills, and relax. Hwever, sme peple wrry that watching t many shrt vides may waste time r even affect ur studies.
In my pinin, shrt vides are useful if we use them prperly. We can watch educatinal vides t gain knwledge, r enjy funny nes t reduce stress. But we shuld cntrl ur screen time and avid addictin.
Everything has tw sides. The key is t find a balance. Let’s make gd use f shrt vides instead f being cntrlled by them!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍短视频的好处及一些人的担忧；
第二步，介绍自己对短视频的看法；
第三步，呼吁大家好好利用短视频而不是被短视频控制。
[亮点词汇]
①allw us t允许我们去……
②waste time浪费时间
③In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①Hwever, sme peple wrry that watching t many shrt vides may waste time r even affect ur studies. (that引导的宾语从句)
②In my pinin, shrt vides are useful if we use them prperly. (if引导的条件状语从句)
③Let’s make gd use f shrt vides instead f being cntrlled by them! (祈使句)