2025年安徽省亳州市部分学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2025年安徽省亳州市部分学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共38页。试卷主要包含了 全卷包括“试题卷”两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the weather be this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What subject is David gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. Where did Irene get the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She made it by herself.B. She bught it frm the shp.C. She gt it frm her friend.
4. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit the z.B. Watch vides f pandas.C. Write a reprt n pandas.
5. Wh tk the girl ut f the huse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The firemen.B. Her neighbr.C. Her father.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will Alex g t Paris?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng did Mark stay in China?
A Fr a week.B. Fr half a mnth.C. Fr a mnth.
9. What surprised Mark when he was in China?
A. Family values.B. Chinese dishes.C. Chinese tea.
10. What is Mark’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Map tfu.B. Gngba chicken.C. Jiazi.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld was Yan when he started t make a rcket?
A. 4.B. 9.C. 10.
12. When did Yan begin wrking n his secnd rcket?
A. In the spring f 2024.B. In the summer f 2024.C. In the winter f 2024.
13. Hw des Yan study rckets in his free time?
A. By searching nline.B. By reading magazines.C. By watching TV.
14. Which subject des Yan learn by himself?
A. Gegraphy.B. English.C. Physics.
15. What is Yan’s dream?
A. T fly t space in the future.B. T study abrad in the future.C. T build a real rcket in the future.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Why d yu listen t the weather reprt every day, Dad?
—T better ________ fr ur life and wrk, dear.
A. careB. planC. vteD. search
22. —Hw many baby animals gt hurt in the rainstrm last night?
—________. The keepers in the z have prtected them very well.
A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
23. —What des the wrd “vlunteer” mean?
—Oh, it means a persn wh des a jb ________ being paid fr it.
A. withB. frC. withutD. against
24. —What wnderful wrks the children created at the art festival!
—Exactly. Their schl encurages different ________ in painting, writing r peras.
A. suggestinsB. expressinsC. infrmatinD. cnditin
25. —Why d yu like t d exercise in the mrning?
—Yu knw, it can get me ________ and help with my busy wrk.
A. wiseB. freshC. quietD. rich
26. —My sister ________ t ck in the last few mnths.
—That’s great. She needn’t rder meals nline every day.
A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. will learn
27. During the Spring Festival, a lt f firewrks are ________ in this area t celebrate the new year.
A. set utB. put utC. set ffD. put ff
28. —I ften see ASAP in e-mails. I wnder ________ it means.
—It stands fr “as sn as pssible”.
A. hwB. whatC. whichD. where
29. —Mike, g and make sure the smke alarms are ________ put in and will wrk well.
—OK. I will g and check.
A. prperlyB. simplyC. widelyD. quickly
30. —Everyne is suppsed t save paper in rder t prtect ur planet.
—________. And, it can als help us t save mney.
A. Yu have a pintB. N prblemC. G aheadD. It sunds like fun
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The Chinese game Black Myth: Wuhng has becme a glbal success. This helps mre freigners get t ___31___ Sun Wukng. Fr Ghaffar Purazar, hwever, Sun Wukng has been a(n) ___32___ f his life fr many years.
Purazar is British American. He has spent the past 30 years ___33___ Peking Opera. He is even a perfrmer f this traditinal Chinese art. One f the ___34___ he has played is Sun Wukng.
Purazar’s ___35___ in Peking Opera began in 1993. He was 32 at that time. After watching a Peking Opera ___36___ in Lndn, he fell in lve with this frm f art: Sn he went t Beijing t study it.
Starting as an adult was nt ___37___. Purazar had t learn many ___38___, all frm zer. Thse included martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese was als a prblem. But he never ___39___.
Amng the rles in Peking Opera, Purazar lves Sun Wukng the ___40___. He even adapted (改编) Adventures f the Mnkey King: Mischief in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) int an English versin (版本). Over the years, he has played the rle in several Western cuntries. Nw many peple call him the “Western Mnkey King”!
31. A. faceB. makeC. knwD. becme
32. A. tpB. partC. endD. stp
33. A. learningB. spellingC. printingD. rdering
34. A. guidesB. directrsC. teachersD. rles
35. A. interestB. habitC. mindD. prblem
36. A. ruleB. tyC. shwD. tl
37. A. hardB. easyC. safeD. prper
38. A. subjectsB. hbbiesC. pemsD. skills
39. A. tk inB. gave upC. turned ffD. lked ut
40. A. biggestB. leastC. fastestD. mst
B
D yu knw hw snw cmes int being?
When the sun heats the grund, the air arund it als becmes ___41___. As the warmer, lighter air rises int the sky, it cls dwn. The water in the rising air ___42___ int tiny drps f water r ice. This creates cluds.
When temperatures are belw freezing pint n the grund, the cluds are ___43___ made up f water in the frm f ice. When it’s belw 0 ℃, the frzen water mlecules (分子) change themselves int six-sided crystals (晶体). As the ice crystals increase, they becme t ___44___ t stay up in the air. When they fall thrugh the cluds, sme f them start t grw “arms” in different shapes at their six ___45___. This creates the cmmn snwflake shape.
When snw falls frm the sky, it smetimes ___46___ as clumps (团) f snwflakes. The clumps can frm in tw ___47___. When the air is cld and dry, the snwflakes meet each ther. This makes their “arms” tangle (缠绕) and stick tgether. The ___48___ is called “dry snw”. It’s perfect fr skiing.
Smetimes, the snwflakes ___49___ a warmer area as they fall. The snwflakes begin t melt (融化) ____50____ the temperature is abve freezing pint. The melted water helps the snwflakes stick tgether very well, like glue. This makes “wet snw”. It’s great fr building snwmen.
41. A. dryB. cleanC. clD. warm
42. A. getsB. turnsC. fallsD. mves
43. A. mstlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. really
44. A. thinB. smallC. heavyD. light
45. A. partsB. rlesC. crnersD. levels
46. A. appearsB. requiresC. cmpetesD. prduces
47. A. stepsB. plansC. waysD. parts
48. A. taskB. resultC. habitD. reasn
49. A. drp byB. leave frC. reach frD. pass by
50. A. untilB. thughC. sD. if
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Paul, cme here quickly!
B: Cming! ____51____
A: It’s my cmputer. I was writing an e-mail t my friend. ____52____ Anther windw pened.
B: Let me see… ____53____
A: Yes, I have. But it didn’t wrk.
B: Well, maybe smething went wrng in yur cmputer.
A: That’s terrible! ____54____
B: Dn’t wrry. Yu can take it t the cmputer center t have a check.
A: Where is it? ____55____
B: Well, I’ll g with yu. It’s nt far frm here. We can walk there.
A: OK, let’s g.
A. What’s wrng?
B. What can I d?
C. What are yu ding?
D. Srry, I’m very busy nw.
E. I dn’t knw hw t get there.
F. Suddenly everything was ut f rder.
G. Have yu started yur cmputer again?
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. What shuld Kevin d every day?
A. B. C. D.
57. Which f the fllwing is allwed?
A. Using the cmputer at dinner.B. Calling hme when staying ut.
C. Ging hme at 9:00 p.m. n weekdays.D. Buying expensive things withut telling parents.
58. What might happen if they break the rules?
A. They can’t g t schl.B. They can’t have their favrite snacks.
C They have t d a lt f chres.D. They have t keep quiet in the schl.
B
Parkes Lng, 16, knws what it’s like t have peer eyesight (视力). When she was 7, she nticed she wasn’t able t see her friends clearly n the playgrund. She ften hit her arm r leg n the desk r chair. She had t hld bks really clse t her face in rder t read.
After a visit t the eye dctr Parkes gt a pair f eyeglasses. “The first time I put them n, I culdn’t believe hw clearly I culd see, ” she said. “They really made a big difference.”
As she grew lder, Parkes started t think bigger. Because f her experience, she knew eyeglasses are imprtant t nearsighted (近视的) peple. Hwever, it’s hard fr hmeless peple t get their eyesight tested r buy eyeglasses. She felt srry and decided t help them.
With her mther’s help, Parkes started the I Wanna See Prject. They started t cllect eyeglasses. They gt 75 pairs by sharing the prject with thers and psting it nline. They als put bxes fr peple t give away glasses. Later, a TV shw reprted Parkes’ stry and her prject gt mre pairs.
In the future, Parkes plans t rganize mre activities and let mre peple knw abut her prject. She wants mre teenagers t jin her. She’s als thinking f becming a dctr t help thers.
59. Hw did Parkes prbably feel when she first put n the eyeglasses?
A. Sad and angry.B. Afraid and wrried.C. Warm and welcme.D. Surprised and excited.
60. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Hmeless peple wh have pr eyesight.B. Disabled peple whse eyes gt hurt nce.
C. Disabled peple wh want t imprve eyesight.D. Hmeless peple wh want t sell eyeglasses.
61. T cllect glasses, what did Parkes and her mther d?
①They put bxes in sme places. ②They psted the prject nline.
③They made a TV shw by themselves. ④They tld thers abut the prject.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
62. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Parkes’ schl life.B. Parkes’ hpes and plans.
C. Parkes’ dream jb.D. Parkes’ wrries and prblems.
C
Every year, many buzzwrds (流行语) shw the changes in sciety. Ya Wen Jia Zi is a magazine abut the Chinese language. It published its tp 10 buzzwrds f 2024. Tw f them are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).
One f the buzzwrds is “xiahai ge/ jie”. It means “kid br/ sis”. Peple ften use it t shw respect fr kids. These kids stand ut in ne way r anther. Fr example, an 11-year-ld by frm Hunan is a xiahai ge. The by was skilled in making fried rice t help his father make a living. Zheng Haha, als 11 years ld, is called a xiahai jie. She was the yungest player at the Paris Olympics. Even s, she cmpeted in skatebarding with cnfidence.
This buzzwrd praises the talent and curage f kids. It als shws a change in sciety: Peple are fcusing mre n kids’ character, nt just their schl grades.
The ther buzzwrd is “silver-hair pwer”. It reminds us f elderly peple’s imprtant rle in sciety. They take part in vlunteer wrk, educatin and ther activities. Grandma Zhang, fr example, is a vide creatr n Duyin. In ne f her vides, the 70-year-ld grandma teaches peple hw t make dumplings. “Cking cnnects us,” she said. She shws us hw lively elderly peple can be. Is grwing ld a bad thing? We may need t think again.
63. Why des the writer chse t write abut the tw buzzwrds in the text?
A. Because they shw the same scial change.
B. Because they bth fcus n peple’s hbbies.
C. Because they’re abut tw grups with a big age gap.
D. Because they’re the mst widely used amng the ten buzzwrds.
64. Hw des the writer intrduce the tw buzzwrds in the text?
A. By listing a set f numbers.B. By describing pictures f each ne.
C. By cmparing them with ther buzzwrds.D. By explaining meanings and giving examples.
65. What des the writer want us t learn frm the stry f Grandma Zhang?
A. Getting ld isn’t a very gd thing.
B. It’s hard fr elderly peple t use the Internet.
C. Elderly peple can still be lively and d many things.
D. Elderly peple shuld spend mre time cking at hme.
D
The idea f using wd fr satellites (卫星) sunds strange, but there are sme reasns t try it. Wd is cheap and it desn’t cause pllutin. And in space, wd is strnger than n Earth, since there’s n water r O2. If the test wrks, wden satellites culd help lwer pllutin in space. Satellites nrmally burn up as they cme back int the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层). Burning metal (金属) satellites leaves behind a clud f pllutin. But when wd burns, it nly leaves water and CO2 behind.
The idea fr LignSat Prject came frm Taka Di, wh’s a scientist and astrnaut. He and ther scientists thught it might be ptential t build a satellite ut f wd. The idea was simple, but the prject wasn’t easy. First f all, the team had t find ut what kind f wd wuld wrk best. In 2022, they sent three kinds f wd t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr testing. After eight mnths, the tests shwed that all three kinds f wd wrked well in space.
Last Nvember, a SpaceX rcket carried a wden satellite called LignSat t the ISS. Over the next six mnths, messages frm the satellite can help the researchers knw hw well the wd hlds up. The prject is a test t see if wd culd be a gd building material fr space.
66. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f using wd fr satellites.B. The reasns why there’s n water r O2 in space.
C. The challenges f building a satellite ut f wd.D. The differences between wden and metal satellites.
67. What des the underlined wrd “ptential” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Meaningful.B. Difficult.C. Pssible.D. Imprtant.
68. What is the purpse f the LignSat Prject?
A. T see hw well a SpaceX rcket wrks.B. T see hw lng the satellite can stay in space.
C. T find ut if the satellite can wrk prperly in space.D. T find ut if wd is a gd chice fr satellites.
69. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Space TravelB. The Develpment f Satellites
C. The Test f a Wden SatelliteD. The Histry f Satellite Materials
E
There are thusands f phts n the walls f airprts and subway lines in Beijing. Over 1,000 f these pictures were taken by Wang Wenyan. Her pen name is Qiubi. Brn in 1987 in Fujian Prvince, Wang is a talented phtgrapher.
Wang gt her first camera as a gift while she was in university. In 2013, she tk sme phts f her friends’ children. Her friends praised her phtgraphy talent, and that’s when she realized hw much she enjyed phtgraphy.
The phts f the children marked the beginning f her phtgraphy. With her special style, she quickly became a full-time phtgrapher. In 2014, she was invited t make a film abut a village in Gansu Prvince. The prject was a success, which brught her mre chances. These prjects, frm envirnmental prtectin t sustainable (可持续的) cmmunity develpment, tk her t places bth at hme and abrad.
Day by day, Wang develped a lve f recrding the stries f grassrts (草根) cmmunities. Befre taking phts, she wuld talk t peple, get t knw them, and take part in their daily activities. These experiences help her better understand the difficulties they face. She hpes t use her camera t let mre peple knw abut these scial prblems.
70. When did Wang discver her deep lve f phtgraphy?
A. In 1987.B. In 2008.C. In 2013.D. In 2014.
71. What d we learn abut Wang Wenyan frm Paragraph 3?
A. Her clrful life.B. Her pht style.
C. Her phtgraphy talent.D. Her wrking experiences.
72. What des Wang hpe t d with her camera?
A. T make mre ppular films abut Chinese villages.
B. T let mre peple knw the beauty f nature.
C. T take phts f children and ld peple in pr areas.
D. T make mre peple knw abut sme scial prblems.
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Last year Brian Perkins had leg prblems and started walking with a came (拐杖). It had a small influence n his daily life. He used t enjy giving peple a hand, but nw he nly has ne t use. “The ther belngs t a cane,” he said.
One day Perkins was picking up his clthes at the dry cleaner. There were t many clthes fr him t carry with ne hand. A wman wrking at the dry cleaner lked at him and said, “D yu need help? ”He replied, “N, thank yu.” Perkins walked up t his car, pened the dr and put sme clthes n the back seat. Befre he culd return t the dry cleaner t get the rest f his clthes, the wman walked twards him with his clthes in her hands. She put the clthes in the car and said t Perkins, “I knw yu. I used t see yu help thers. Nw it’s yur turn. Accept it.” Perkins didn’t knw the wman, but he thanked her. He knew the reasn she said that was t let him accept her help withut any stress.
“This experience has influenced me a lt, teaching me nt t refuse help frm thers, ” said Perkins. “Smetimes, accepting help is as imprtant as giving it.”
73. What did Perkins think f walking with a cane? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
74. Why did Perkins plan t g back t the dry cleaner? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
75. What did Perkins finally learn? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Which p________ (时期) f histry did the famus artist live in?
77. Yu shuld c________ (检查) yur hmewrk carefully befre handing it in.
78. It’s warm tday, s yu’d better take ff the t________ (厚的) clthes and g ut fr a walk.
79. Dave is a plite by, and he s________ (很少) talks back t his parents.
80. Jane a________ (避免) getting a cld by eating vegetables and taking exercise every day.
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。假如你是英语社团的成员李华，下周英语社团的口语交流主题是“A Teamwrk Experience” 。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 80~100词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share a teamwrk experience f mine.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
2024-2025学年第二学期九年级第二次中考模拟考试
英 语（试题卷）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卷”（2页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the weather be this Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Shall we g camping tgether this Friday, Mike?
M: We’d better nt. The weather reprt says it will be rainy and windy this Friday. Hw abut this Saturday? It will be sunny and warm.
2. What subject is David gd at? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Thank yu fr helping me with my chemistry this term, Alice.
W: Yu’re welcme, David. And yu help me with my math t. Yu’re s gd at math.
3. Where did Irene get the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She made it by herself.B. She bught it frm the shp.C. She gt it frm her friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yur bag lks cl. Did yu buy it frm the shp, Irene?
W: N. My friend Kathy made it. She gave it t me as a gift.
4. What are the speakers ging t d this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Visit the z.B. Watch vides f pandas.C. Write a reprt n pandas.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Tw pandas arrived at the z in ur city yesterday. Wuld yu like t g t see them with me this weekend?
M: I’d lve t. I like pandas and I ften watch vides f pandas n the Internet.
5. Wh tk the girl ut f the huse? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The firemen.B. Her neighbr.C. Her father.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The fire was big in that huse. Hw did the little girl get ut?
M: Her neighbr tk her ut befre the firemen arrived.
Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When will Alex g t Paris?
A. Next week.B. Next mnth.C. Next year.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ding, Alex?
M: I’m practicing my spken French. I’ll have a business trip t Paris next mnth.
W: Yur spken French is great.
M: Thanks, but I’d like t speak smthly.
W: Well, yu culd ask ur mther fr help. She speaks French really well.
M: That’s a gd idea.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw lng did Mark stay in China?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr half a mnth.C. Fr a mnth.
9. What surprised Mark when he was in China?
A. Family values.B. Chinese dishes.C. Chinese tea.
10. What is Mark’s favrite Chinese fd?
A. Map tfu.B. Gngba chicken.C. Jiazi.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Yu just visited China, right?
M: Yes, Judy. I came back last Friday.
W: Hw lng did yu stay there?
M: Fr 15 days.
W: That’s a lng time. Yu must have had a gd time. Can yu tell me smething special?
M: Yeah. I was surprised at hw imprtant family values are in China.
W: That’s true. Family is very imprtant t Chinese peple. Did yu try new fd?
M: Yes. I tried delicius dishes like gngba chicken and map tfu, and I like jiazi best. I als tasted Chinese tea.
W: That sunds great.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw ld was Yan when he started t make a rcket?
A. 4.B. 9.C. 10.
12. When did Yan begin wrking n his secnd rcket?
A. In the spring f 2024.B. In the summer f 2024.C. In the winter f 2024.
13. Hw des Yan study rckets in his free time?
A. By searching nline.B. By reading magazines.C. By watching TV.
14. Which subject des Yan learn by himself?
A. Gegraphy.B. English.C. Physics.
15. What is Yan’s dream?
A. T fly t space in the future.B. T study abrad in the future.C. T build a real rcket in the future.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Yan Hngsen shwed a great interest in rckets when he visited Jiuquan, Gansu at the age f fur. He started t make a rcket at the age f nine. When he was ten, he succeeded in sending his first rcket int the sky. The rcket flew abut 150 meters high. During the summer vacatin in 2024, he began wrking n his secnd rcket.
In his free time, Yan likes studying rckets. He reads bks abut rckets and searches fr infrmatin abut them nline. He even learns physics by himself. His dream is t build a real rcket in the future. With his great effrts, we believe that his dream will cme true.
Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. advice
17. dishes 18. Chse
19. clck 20. ht
【解析】
【原文】Water is very imprtant fr us. We shuld try ur best t save water in many ways. Here are sme advice fr yu.
First, turn ff the tap. Just turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth in the mrning and befre bedtime. The same is true when yu wash dishes. Secnd, take a shwer and time yurself. Chse t take a shwer rather than take a bath as a shwer uses much less water. T save mre water, keep yur shwer less than five minutes lng. Yu can try timing yurself by putting a clck in yur bathrm. Third, water yur garden at a gd time. The best time t water yur garden is in the early mrning r late evening when it’s cl utside. Watering when it’s ht and sunny is wasteful, because mst f the water disappears befre the plants have time t drink it.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Why d yu listen t the weather reprt every day, Dad?
—T better ________ fr ur life and wrk, dear.
A. careB. planC. vteD. search
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么每天都听天气预报？——为了更好地规划我们的生活和工作，亲爱的。
考查动词辨析。care关心；plan计划；vte投票；search寻找。根据“T better …fr ur life and wrk, dear.”可知，听天气预报是为了规划生活和工作。故选B。
22. —Hw many baby animals gt hurt in the rainstrm last night?
—________. The keepers in the z have prtected them very well.
A. NeitherB. BthC. AllD. Nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有多少小动物在昨晚的暴风雨中受伤了？——一个也没有。动物园的饲养员把它们保护得很好。
考查不定代词。neither二者都不；bth “都” ，用于两者；all“都”用于三者及以上；nne “都不” 用于三者及以上。根据“The keepers in the z have prtected them very well.”可知，此处要表达“一个也没有”，故选D。
23. —What des the wrd “vlunteer” mean?
—Oh, it means a persn wh des a jb ________ being paid fr it.
A. withB. frC. withutD. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——“vlunteer”一词是什么意思？——哦，它的意思是无偿工作的人。
考查介词辨析。with有，和；fr为了；withut没有；against反对。根据“it means a persn wh des a jb …being paid fr it.”可知，“志愿者”意为没有支付费用而无偿工作的人。故选C。
24. —What wnderful wrks the children created at the art festival!
—Exactly. Their schl encurages different ________ in painting, writing r peras.
A. suggestinsB. expressinsC. infrmatinD. cnditin
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们在艺术节上创作了多么精彩的作品啊！——确实。他们的学校鼓励在绘画、写作或歌剧中使用不同的表达方式。
考查名词辨析。suggestins建议；expressins表达；infrmatin消息；cnditin条件。根据“Their schl encurages different ... in painting, writing r peras.”可知，学校鼓励在绘画、写作或歌剧中使用不同的表达方式。故选B。
25. —Why d yu like t d exercise in the mrning?
—Yu knw, it can get me ________ and help with my busy wrk.
A. wiseB. freshC. quietD. rich
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢早上锻炼？——你知道，它可以让我精神抖擞，帮助我完成繁忙的工作。
考查形容词辨析。wise聪明的；fresh精神抖擞的，精神焕发的；quiet安静的；rich富有的。根据“it can get help with my busy wrk.”可知，早上锻炼可以让人精神抖擞。故选B。
26 —My sister ________ t ck in the last few mnths.
—That’s great. She needn’t rder meals nline every day.
A. learnsB. has learnedC. was learningD. will learn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我妹妹在过去的几个月里学会了做饭。——太好了。她不需要每天在网上订餐。
考查动词时态。根据“My sister …t ck in the last few mnths.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，主语为三单形式，助动词应用has，动词应用过去分词形式。故选B。
27. During the Spring Festival, a lt f firewrks are ________ in this area t celebrate the new year.
A. set utB. put utC. set ffD. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：春节期间，这个地区会燃放很多烟花来庆祝新年。
考查动词短语辨析。set ut出发；put ut扑灭；set ff使爆炸；put ff推迟。根据“t celebrate the new year”可知应是燃放烟花庆祝新年。故选C。
28. —I ften see ASAP in e-mails. I wnder ________ it means.
—It stands fr “as sn as pssible”.
A. hwB. whatC. whichD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我经常在电子邮件中看到 ASAP。我想知道它是什么意思。——它代表“尽快”。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw怎样；what什么；which哪一个；where在哪里。分析句子可知，空格后为宾语从句，缺少引导词，且该词需充当动词“means”的宾语，表示“ASAP的含义是什么”。what意为“什么”，作宾语，符合“ASAP代表什么”的语义。故选B。
29. —Mike, g and make sure the smke alarms are ________ put in and will wrk well.
—OK. I will g and check.
A. prperlyB. simplyC. widelyD. quickly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，去确保烟雾报警器安装正确且能正常工作。——好的。我这就去检查。
考查副词辨析。prperly适当地；simply简单地；widely广泛地；quickly快速地。根据“make sure the smke alarms are prperly put in”可知，这里表示确保烟雾报警器正确安装。故选A。
30. —Everyne is suppsed t save paper in rder t prtect ur planet.
—________. And, it can als help us t save mney.
A. Yu have a pintB. N prblemC. G aheadD. It sunds like fun
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为了保护我们的星球，每个人都应该节约用纸。——你说得有道理。而且，它还能帮我们省钱。
考查情景应用。Yu have a pint你说的有道理；N prblem没问题；G ahead继续；It sunds like fun听起来很有趣。根据“And, it can als help us t save mney.”可知，回答者赞同对方的说法，并且给出了自己的见解。故选A。
Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
The Chinese game Black Myth: Wuhng has becme a glbal success. This helps mre freigners get t ___31___ Sun Wukng. Fr Ghaffar Purazar, hwever, Sun Wukng has been a(n) ___32___ f his life fr many years.
Purazar is British American. He has spent the past 30 years ___33___ Peking Opera. He is even a perfrmer f this traditinal Chinese art. One f the ___34___ he has played is Sun Wukng.
Purazar’s ___35___ in Peking Opera began in 1993. He was 32 at that time. After watching a Peking Opera ___36___ in Lndn, he fell in lve with this frm f art: Sn he went t Beijing t study it.
Starting as an adult was nt ___37___. Purazar had t learn many ___38___, all frm zer. Thse included martial arts (武术) and dance. Learning Chinese was als a prblem. But he never ___39___.
Amng the rles in Peking Opera, Purazar lves Sun Wukng the ___40___. He even adapted (改编) Adventures f the Mnkey King: Mischief in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) int an English versin (版本). Over the years, he has played the rle in several Western cuntries. Nw many peple call him the “Western Mnkey King”!
31. A. faceB. makeC. knwD. becme
32. A. tpB. partC. endD. stp
33. A. learningB. spellingC. printingD. rdering
34. A. guidesB. directrsC. teachersD. rles
35. A. interestB. habitC. mindD. prblem
36. A. ruleB. tyC. shwD. tl
37. A. hardB. easyC. safeD. prper
38. A. subjectsB. hbbiesC. pemsD. skills
39. A. tk inB. gave upC. turned ffD. lked ut
40. A. biggestB. leastC. fastestD. mst
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》使外国人更了解孙悟空，英裔美国人波拉扎尔热爱京剧，32岁开始学习，尤爱孙悟空，他将《大闹天宫》改编成英文版并在西方扮演，被称“西方美猴王”。
【31题详解】
句意：这有助于更多外国人了解孙悟空。
face脸，面向；make制作，使成为；knw知道，了解；becme成为，变得。根据“The Chinese game Black Myth: Wuhng has becme a glbal success. This helps mre freigners get t…Sun Wukng.”可知，中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》应是有助于更多外国人了解孙悟空。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：然而，对加法尔·波拉扎尔来说，孙悟空多年来一直是他生活的一部分。
tp顶部；part部分；end终点；stp停止。根据“Sun Wukng has been a(n)…f his life fr many years.”可知，孙悟空多年来应一直是波拉扎尔生活的一部分。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他在过去的 30 年里一直学习京剧。
learning学习；spelling拼写；printing印刷；rdering订购，命令。根据“He has spent the past 30 years…Peking Opera.”可知，波拉扎尔应是学习京剧。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：他扮演过的角色之一就是孙悟空。
guides指南，导游；directrs导演；teachers教师；rles角色。根据“One f the…he has played is Sun Wukng.”可知，孙悟空应是波拉扎尔扮演的角色之一。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：波拉扎尔对京剧的兴趣始于1993年。
interest兴趣；habit习惯；mind头脑；prblem问题。根据“He was 32 at that time. After watching a Peking Opera…in Lndn, he fell in lve with this frm f art:”可知，在伦敦观看了一场京剧演出后，波拉扎尔爱上了这种艺术形式，因此他对京剧的兴趣始于1993 年。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：在伦敦观看了一场京剧演出后，他爱上了这种艺术形式：很快他就去北京学习京剧。
rule规则；ty玩具；shw展示，演出；tl工具。根据“After watching a Peking Opera…in Lndn,”可知，波拉扎尔观看的应是京剧演出。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：作为一个成年人开始学习并不容易。
hard困难的，硬的；easy容易的；safe安全的；prper适当的。根据“Purazar had t learn many…, all frm zer.”可知，波拉扎尔必须从零开始学习许多技能，因此作为一个成年人学习京剧应是并不容易。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：波拉扎尔必须从零开始学习许多技能，包括武术和舞蹈。
subjects科目；hbbies爱好；pems诗；skills技能。根据“Purazar had t learn many…, all frm zer. Thse included martial arts (武术) and dance.”可知，武术和舞蹈属于技能。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：但他从未放弃。
tk in吸收，理解；gave up放弃；turned ff关掉；lked ut当心，向外看。根据“Learning Chinese was als a prblem. But he never…”可知，学习中文是一个问题，但波拉扎尔应是从未放弃。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：在京剧中的所有角色中，波拉扎尔最喜欢孙悟空。
biggest最大的；least最少的；fastest最快的；mst最多的。根据“Amng the rles in Peking Opera, Purazar lves Sun Wukng the…”可知，此处应是lve…the mst，表示“最高程度的喜欢”。故选D。
B
D yu knw hw snw cmes int being?
When the sun heats the grund, the air arund it als becmes ___41___. As the warmer, lighter air rises int the sky, it cls dwn. The water in the rising air ___42___ int tiny drps f water r ice. This creates cluds.
When temperatures are belw freezing pint n the grund, the cluds are ___43___ made up f water in the frm f ice. When it’s belw 0 ℃, the frzen water mlecules (分子) change themselves int six-sided crystals (晶体). As the ice crystals increase, they becme t ___44___ t stay up in the air. When they fall thrugh the cluds, sme f them start t grw “arms” in different shapes at their six ___45___. This creates the cmmn snwflake shape.
When snw falls frm the sky, it smetimes ___46___ as clumps (团) f snwflakes. The clumps can frm in tw ___47___. When the air is cld and dry, the snwflakes meet each ther. This makes their “arms” tangle (缠绕) and stick tgether. The ___48___ is called “dry snw”. It’s perfect fr skiing.
Smetimes, the snwflakes ___49___ a warmer area as they fall. The snwflakes begin t melt (融化) ____50____ the temperature is abve freezing pint. The melted water helps the snwflakes stick tgether very well, like glue. This makes “wet snw”. It’s great fr building snwmen.
41. A. dryB. cleanC. clD. warm
42. A. getsB. turnsC. fallsD. mves
43. A. mstlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. really
44. A. thinB. smallC. heavyD. light
45. A. partsB. rlesC. crnersD. levels
46. A. appearsB. requiresC. cmpetesD. prduces
47. A. stepsB. plansC. waysD. parts
48. A. taskB. resultC. habitD. reasn
49. A. drp byB. leave frC. reach frD. pass by
50. A. untilB. thughC. sD. if
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍雪是如何形成的，包括冰晶的变化、雪花的结构，以及“干雪”和“湿雪”的不同。
【41题详解】
句意：当太阳加热地面时，周围的空气也变得温暖。
dry干燥的；clean干净的；cl凉的；warm温暖的。根据“the sun heats the grund”可知空气会变“温暖”。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：上升空气中的水变成了微小的水滴或冰。
gets得到；turns变成；falls掉落；mves移动。根据“the water…int tiny drps”可知，此处表示“变成”，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当地面温度低于冰点时，云主要由冰形式的水构成。
mstly主要地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；really确实地。根据“When temperatures are belw freezing pint n the grund,”和常识可知云大部分由冰构成，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：随着冰晶增多，它们变得太重以至于不能停留在空中。
thin薄的；small小的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“t…t stay up in the air”可知是“太重”，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当它们穿过云层落下时，其中一些冰晶会开始在其六个角上长出不同形状的“臂”。
parts部分；rles角色；crners角；levels等级。结合“six-sided crystals”可知是六个“角”，故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：雪从天上落下时，有时会以雪花团的形式出现。
appears出现；requires需要；cmpetes竞争；prduces产生。表示雪“呈现出某种形式”，用“appears”最合适，故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：这些团有两种形成方式。
steps步骤；plans计划；ways方式；parts部分。根据下文“called ‘dry snw’.”和“This makes ‘wet snw’.”结合“in tw…”表示“方式”，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：这种结果叫“干雪”。
task任务；result结果；habit习惯；reasn原因。结合“That makes their ‘arms’ tangle and stick tgether”所产生的结果，是“干雪”，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：有时雪花在下降时会经过一个较暖的区域。
drp by顺便拜访；leave fr动身前往；reach fr伸手拿；pass by经过。根据“a warmer area as they fall”表示雪“经过”温暖区域，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：如果温度高于冰点，雪花就会开始融化。
until直到；thugh虽然；s所以；if如果。根据“The snwflakes begin t melt (融化)”和“the temperature is abve freezing pint.”可知前后两句为条件关系，故选D。
Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Paul, cme here quickly!
B: Cming! ____51____
A: It’s my cmputer. I was writing an e-mail t my friend. ____52____ Anther windw pened.
B: Let me see… ____53____
A: Yes, I have. But it didn’t wrk.
B: Well, maybe smething went wrng in yur cmputer.
A: That’s terrible! ____54____
B: Dn’t wrry. Yu can take it t the cmputer center t have a check.
A: Where is it? ____55____
B: Well, I’ll g with yu. It’s nt far frm here. We can walk there.
A: OK, let’s g.
A. What’s wrng?
B. What can I d?
C. What are yu ding?
D. Srry, I’m very busy nw.
E. I dn’t knw hw t get there.
F. Suddenly everything was ut f rder.
G. Have yu started yur cmputer again?
【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. B 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，A向B求助电脑出现问题了。
【51题详解】
根据上句“Paul, cme here quickly!”及下句“It’s my cmputer.”可知，A急切呼唤Paul过来，Paul自然询问发生了什么。选项A“怎么了？”符合情景。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据上下文“It’s my cmputer. I was writing an e-mail t my friend.…Anther windw pened.”可知，A提到写邮件时另一个窗口打开，说明电脑出现问题了。选项F“突然间，一切都乱了套。”符合情景。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据下句“Yes, I have. But it didn’t wrk.”可知，Paul检查后询问是否重启过电脑。选项G“你又启动电脑了吗？”符合情景。故选G。
【54题详解】
根据上句“Well, maybe smething went wrng in yur cmputer.”可知，Paul说电脑可能出现故障了，A应表示求助。选项B“我能做些什么？”符合情景。故选B。
【55题详解】
根据上句“Where is it?”可知，A询问修电脑的位置。选项E“我不知道怎么去那里。”符合情景。故选E。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. What shuld Kevin d every day?
A. B. C. D.
57. Which f the fllwing is allwed?
A. Using the cmputer at dinner.B. Calling hme when staying ut.
C Ging hme at 9:00 p.m. n weekdays.D. Buying expensive things withut telling parents.
58. What might happen if they break the rules?
A. They can’t g t schl.B. They can’t have their favrite snacks.
C. They have t d a lt f chres.D. They have t keep quiet in the schl.
【答案】56. C 57. B 58. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对于一个家庭里的两个青少年Kevin和Kate树立的家规，内容包括回家的时间、作业、电子产品的使用、家务、交流、金钱以及违反家规的惩罚等。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chres”下面的句子“Make yur bed every day.”可知，孩子每天要自己整理床铺。故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Keep the phne n, and call us ften.”可知，当孩子们出门在外的时候要保持手机开启并且需要经常打电话给家里。故选B。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If yu break the rules, yu:”下面的句子“can’t have yur favrite things like ice-cream r cake.”可知，如果违反规则可能会不能吃最爱的零食。故选B。
B
Parkes Lng, 16, knws what it’s like t have peer eyesight (视力). When she was 7, she nticed she wasn’t able t see her friends clearly n the playgrund. She ften hit her arm r leg n the desk r chair. She had t hld bks really clse t her face in rder t read.
After a visit t the eye dctr, Parkes gt a pair f eyeglasses. “The first time I put them n, I culdn’t believe hw clearly I culd see, ” she said. “They really made a big difference.”
As she grew lder, Parkes started t think bigger. Because f her experience, she knew eyeglasses are imprtant t nearsighted (近视的) peple. Hwever, it’s hard fr hmeless peple t get their eyesight tested r buy eyeglasses. She felt srry and decided t help them.
With her mther’s help, Parkes started the I Wanna See Prject. They started t cllect eyeglasses. They gt 75 pairs by sharing the prject with thers and psting it nline. They als put bxes fr peple t give away glasses. Later, a TV shw reprted Parkes’ stry and her prject gt mre pairs.
In the future, Parkes plans t rganize mre activities and let mre peple knw abut her prject. She wants mre teenagers t jin her. She’s als thinking f becming a dctr t help thers.
59. Hw did Parkes prbably feel when she first put n the eyeglasses?
A. Sad and angry.B. Afraid and wrried.C. Warm and welcme.D. Surprised and excited.
60. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Hmeless peple wh have pr eyesight.B. Disabled peple whse eyes gt hurt nce.
C Disabled peple wh want t imprve eyesight.D. Hmeless peple wh want t sell eyeglasses.
61. T cllect glasses, what did Parkes and her mther d?
①They put bxes in sme places. ②They psted the prject nline.
③They made a TV shw by themselves. ④They tld thers abut the prject.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ②③④D. ①③④
62. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Parkes’ schl life.B. Parkes’ hpes and plans.
C. Parkes’ dream jb.D. Parkes’ wrries and prblems.
【答案】59. D 60. A 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了16 岁的帕克斯·朗因自身视力问题深知眼镜的重要性，她在母亲帮助下启动“我想看见”项目收集眼镜帮助无家可归的人，该项目经电视报道后获得更多眼镜，她还计划未来组织更多活动并希望更多青少年加入，且自己想成为医生帮助他人。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘The first time I put them n, I culdn’t believe hw clearly I culd see,’ she said. ‘They really made a big difference.’”可知，帕克斯第一次戴上眼镜时是又惊又喜。故选D。
【60题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, it’s hard fr hmeless peple t get their eyesight tested r buy eyeglasses. She felt srry and decided t help them.”可知，此处them指代前句中提到的视力不好的无家可归的人。故选A。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They started t cllect eyeglasses. They gt 75 pairs by sharing the prject with thers and psting it nline. They als put bxes fr peple t give away glasses. Later, a TV shw reprted Parkes’ stry and her prject gt mre pairs.”可知，在母亲的帮助下，帕克斯启动了“我想看见”项目，他们开始收集眼镜，通过与他人分享该项目并在网上发布，他们得到了 75 副眼镜。他们还放置了箱子，供人们捐赠眼镜。后来，一个电视节目报道了帕克斯的故事，她的项目获得了更多的眼镜。故选A。
【62题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，帕克斯计划组织更多的活动，让更多的人了解她的项目。她希望有更多的青少年加入她。她还想成为一名医生来帮助别人。因此最后一段主要讲述的是帕克斯的希望和计划。故选B。
C
Every year, many buzzwrds (流行语) shw the changes in sciety. Ya Wen Jia Zi is a magazine abut the Chinese language. It published its tp 10 buzzwrds f 2024. Tw f them are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).
One f the buzzwrds is “xiahai ge/ jie”. It means “kid br/ sis”. Peple ften use it t shw respect fr kids. These kids stand ut in ne way r anther. Fr example, an 11-year-ld by frm Hunan is a xiahai ge. The by was skilled in making fried rice t help his father make a living. Zheng Haha, als 11 years ld, is called a xiahai jie. She was the yungest player at the Paris Olympics. Even s, she cmpeted in skatebarding with cnfidence.
This buzzwrd praises the talent and curage f kids. It als shws a change in sciety: Peple are fcusing mre n kids’ character, nt just their schl grades.
The ther buzzwrd is “silver-hair pwer”. It reminds us f elderly peple’s imprtant rle in sciety. They take part in vlunteer wrk, educatin and ther activities. Grandma Zhang, fr example, is a vide creatr n Duyin. In ne f her vides, the 70-year-ld grandma teaches peple hw t make dumplings. “Cking cnnects us,” she said. She shws us hw lively elderly peple can be. Is grwing ld a bad thing? We may need t think again.
63. Why des the writer chse t write abut the tw buzzwrds in the text?
A. Because they shw the same scial change.
B. Because they bth fcus n peple’s hbbies.
C. Because they’re abut tw grups with a big age gap.
D. Because they’re the mst widely used amng the ten buzzwrds.
64. Hw des the writer intrduce the tw buzzwrds in the text?
A. By listing a set f numbers.B. By describing pictures f each ne.
C. By cmparing them with ther buzzwrds.D. By explaining meanings and giving examples.
65. What des the writer want us t learn frm the stry f Grandma Zhang?
A. Getting ld isn’t a very gd thing.
B. It’s hard fr elderly peple t use the Internet.
C. Elderly peple can still be lively and d many things.
D. Elderly peple shuld spend mre time cking at hme.
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的具有显著特征的流行语——“小孩哥/姐”和“银发力量”。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tw f them are abut tw grups with a big age gap (差距).”可知，作者选择写文章中的两个流行语是为了说明两个年龄差距大的群体。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the buzzwrds is ‘xiahai ge/ jie’. It means ‘kid br/ sis’. Peple ften use it t shw respect fr kids. These kids stand ut in ne way r anther. Fr example, an 11-year-ld by frm Hunan is a xiahai ge.”可知，作者在介绍“小孩哥/姐”和“银发力量”时，均先解释其含义，再通过具体例子来展开说明。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grandma Zhang, fr example, is a vide creatr n Duyin. In ne f her vides, the 70-year-ld grandma teaches peple hw t make dumplings. ‘Cking cnnects us,’ she said. She shws us hw lively elderly peple can be.”可知，张奶奶的例子旨在说明老年人仍能活跃参与社会。故选C。
D
The idea f using wd fr satellites (卫星) sunds strange, but there are sme reasns t try it. Wd is cheap and it desn’t cause pllutin. And in space, wd is strnger than n Earth, since there’s n water r O2. If the test wrks, wden satellites culd help lwer pllutin in space. Satellites nrmally burn up as they cme back int the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层). Burning metal (金属) satellites leaves behind a clud f pllutin. But when wd burns, it nly leaves water and CO2 behind.
The idea fr LignSat Prject came frm Taka Di, wh’s a scientist and astrnaut. He and ther scientists thught it might be ptential t build a satellite ut f wd. The idea was simple, but the prject wasn’t easy. First f all, the team had t find ut what kind f wd wuld wrk best. In 2022, they sent three kinds f wd t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) fr testing. After eight mnths, the tests shwed that all three kinds f wd wrked well in space.
Last Nvember, a SpaceX rcket carried a wden satellite called LignSat t the ISS. Over the next six mnths, messages frm the satellite can help the researchers knw hw well the wd hlds up. The prject is a test t see if wd culd be a gd building material fr space.
66. What des the first paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The advantages f using wd fr satellites.B. The reasns why there’s n water r O2 in space.
C. The challenges f building a satellite ut f wd.D. The differences between wden and metal satellites.
67. What des the underlined wrd “ptential” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Meaningful.B. Difficult.C. Pssible.D. Imprtant.
68. What is the purpse f the LignSat Prject?
A. T see hw well a SpaceX rcket wrks.B. T see hw lng the satellite can stay in space.
C. T find ut if the satellite can wrk prperly in space.D. T find ut if wd is a gd chice fr satellites.
69. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Space TravelB. The Develpment f Satellites
C. The Test f a Wden SatelliteD. The Histry f Satellite Materials
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. D 69. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了木质卫星的相关测试及特点。
【66题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了用木头做卫星的优点。故选A。
【67题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He and ther scientists thught it might be ptential t build a satellite ut f wd.”可知，此处表示科学家认为用木头建造卫星是可能的，因此“ptential”表示“可能的”，pssible“可能的”。故选 C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prject is a test t see if wd culd be a gd building material fr space”可知，目的是看木头是否是卫星的好选择。故选D。
【69题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了木质卫星的相关测试及特点，因此选项 C“木质卫星的测试”最适合。故选C。
E
There are thusands f phts n the walls f airprts and subway lines in Beijing. Over 1,000 f these pictures were taken by Wang Wenyan. Her pen name is Qiubi. Brn in 1987 in Fujian Prvince, Wang is a talented phtgrapher.
Wang gt her first camera as a gift while she was in university. In 2013, she tk sme phts f her friends’ children. Her friends praised her phtgraphy talent, and that’s when she realized hw much she enjyed phtgraphy.
The phts f the children marked the beginning f her phtgraphy. With her special style, she quickly became a full-time phtgrapher. In 2014, she was invited t make a film abut a village in Gansu Prvince. The prject was a success, which brught her mre chances. These prjects, frm envirnmental prtectin t sustainable (可持续的) cmmunity develpment, tk her t places bth at hme and abrad.
Day by day, Wang develped a lve f recrding the stries f grassrts (草根) cmmunities. Befre taking phts, she wuld talk t peple, get t knw them, and take part in their daily activities. These experiences help her better understand the difficulties they face. She hpes t use her camera t let mre peple knw abut these scial prblems.
70. When did Wang discver her deep lve f phtgraphy?
A. In 1987.B. In 2008.C. In 2013.D. In 2014.
71. What d we learn abut Wang Wenyan frm Paragraph 3?
A. Her clrful life.B. Her pht style.
C. Her phtgraphy talent.D. Her wrking experiences.
72. What des Wang hpe t d with her camera?
A. T make mre ppular films abut Chinese villages.
B. T let mre peple knw the beauty f nature.
C. T take phts f children and ld peple in pr areas.
D. T make mre peple knw abut sme scial prblems.
【答案】70. C 71. D 72. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了摄影师王雯艳的工作经历和成就。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2013, she tk sme phts f her friends’ children. Her friends praised her phtgraphy talent, and that’s when she realized hw much she enjyed phtgraphy.”可知，在2013年时王雯艳意识到自己有多喜欢摄影。故选C。
【71题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“With her special style, she quickly became a full-time phtgrapher.…tk her t places bth at hme and abrad.”及本文段可知，该段主要介绍了王雯艳的职业发展和工作经验。故选D。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day by day, Wang develped a lve f recrding the stries f grassrts (草根) cmmunities.…These experiences help her better understand the difficulties they face. She hpes t use her camera t let mre peple knw abut these scial prblems.”可知，王雯艳通过记录草根社区的故事，希望用相机让更多人了解这些群体面临的社会问题。故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
Last year Brian Perkins had leg prblems and started walking with a came (拐杖). It had a small influence n his daily life. He used t enjy giving peple a hand, but nw he nly has ne t use. “The ther belngs t a cane,” he said.
One day, Perkins was picking up his clthes at the dry cleaner. There were t many clthes fr him t carry with ne hand. A wman wrking at the dry cleaner lked at him and said, “D yu need help? ”He replied, “N, thank yu.” Perkins walked up t his car, pened the dr and put sme clthes n the back seat. Befre he culd return t the dry cleaner t get the rest f his clthes, the wman walked twards him with his clthes in her hands. She put the clthes in the car and said t Perkins, “I knw yu. I used t see yu help thers. Nw it’s yur turn. Accept it.” Perkins didn’t knw the wman, but he thanked her. He knew the reasn she said that was t let him accept her help withut any stress.
“This experience has influenced me a lt, teaching me nt t refuse help frm thers, ” said Perkins. “Smetimes, accepting help is as imprtant as giving it.”
73. What did Perkins think f walking with a cane? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
74. Why did Perkins plan t g back t the dry cleaner? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
75. What did Perkins finally learn? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________
【答案】73. It had a small influence n his daily life.
74. T get the rest f his clthes.
75. Smetimes, accepting help is as imprtant as giving it./He shuld accept help frm thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Brian Perkins从拒绝帮助到领悟“接受帮助与给予帮助同等重要”的转变过程。
【73题详解】
根据“Last year Brian Perkins had leg prblems and started walking with a came (拐杖). It had a small influence n his daily life.”可知，故填It had a small influence n his daily life.
【74题详解】
根据“Perkins walked up t his car, pened the dr and put him with his clthes in her hands.”可知，Perkins先生计划返回干洗店是为了取剩下的衣服，故填T get the rest f his clthes.
【75题详解】
根据“Smetimes, accepting help is as imprtant as giving it.”可知，Perkins先生最后学到了有时接受帮助和给予帮助一样重要，故填Smetimes, accepting help is as imprtant as giving it./He shuld accept help frm thers.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Which p________ (时期) f histry did the famus artist live in?
【答案】(p)erid
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家生活在历史哪个时期？perid“时期”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)erid。
77. Yu shuld c________ (检查) yur hmewrk carefully befre handing it in.
【答案】(c)heck
【解析】
【详解】句意：你交作业前应该仔细检查你的作业。check“检查”，shuld是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。
78. It’s warm tday, s yu’d better take ff the t________ (厚的) clthes and g ut fr a walk.
【答案】(t)hick
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天天气暖和，所以你最好脱掉厚衣服出去散步。thick“厚的”，形容词句中作定语修饰clthes。故填(t)hick。
79. Dave is a plite by, and he s________ (很少) talks back t his parents.
【答案】(s)eldm
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴夫是个有礼貌的男孩，并且他很少和父母顶嘴。很少：seldm。故填(s)eldm。
80. Jane a________ (避免) getting a cld by eating vegetables and taking exercise every day.
【答案】(a)vids
【解析】
【详解】句意：简通过每天吃蔬菜和锻炼身体来避免感冒。avid“避免”；此句时态为一般现在时，主语Jane为第三人称单数，空处应填avid的第三人称单数形式avids。故填(a)vids。
Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
81. 百川汇海可撼天，众志成城比金坚。假如你是英语社团的成员李华，下周英语社团的口语交流主题是“A Teamwrk Experience” 。请你根据下面的提示信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，和大家分享你的经历。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
3. 80~100词 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share a teamwrk experience f mine.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne! I’d like t share a teamwrk experience f mine. Last mnth, we were divided int grups fr a prject n glbal warming. My team wrked tgether t cllect infrmatin and prepare ur reprt, with each member respnsible fr different parts. I fcused n the influence f glbal warming, while the thers explred useful ways. Everyne gave ideas t make the prject perfect.
This experience made me understand the pwer f teamwrk. Wrking tgether, we culd vercme difficulties. And we supprted and encuraged ne anther, making us strnger as a whle. Wrking well as a team is the key t success. Let’s value every chance t wrk tgether and grw as a team.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出发言稿的话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的一次团队合作经验；
第三步，总结这次经验的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①divide int分成
②fcus n专注于
③the influence f……的影响
④the pwer f teamwrk团队的力量
[高分句型]
Let’s value every chance t wrk tgether and grw as a team. (祈使句)
Sme ____16____ n saving water
Turn ff the tap
●When yu brush yur teeth in the mrning and befre bedtime.
●When yu wash ____17____ .
Take a shwer and time yurself.
● ____18____ t take a shwer instead f a bath.
●Keep yur shwer less than 5 minutes lng.
●Put a ____19____ in the bathrm.
Water yur garden at a gd time.
●The best time t water yur garden is in the early mrning r late evening.
●Watering when it’s ____20____ and sunny is wasteful.
HOUSE RULES
fr teenagers in ur family—Kevin & Kate
RULES help yu knw right frm wrng and stay ut f truble
●Getting hme
By 8:00 p.m. n schl nights, 9:00 p.m. n weekends.
●Hmewrk
Dne by 10:00 p.m. every day.
●Phnes and cmputers
N screens at meals r family talks.
We check yur phnes and cmputers.
●Chres
If yu make a mess, clean it up.
Make yur bed every day.
Put dirty clthes in the hamper (篮子).
●Staying in tuch
Keep the phne n, and call us ften.
If it’s dead, brrw ne t let us knw yu’re OK.
●Talking time—FAMILY TIME
We’re here t talk abut anything, anytime.
●Mney matters
Let us knw befre buying expensive things.
If yu break the rules, yu:
·will get a warning and have t think abut yur actins.
·will have t spend quiet time in yur rm.
·can’t have yur favrite things like ice-cream r cake.
A Teamwrk Experience
Event
1. What was the task? 2. What did yu d? 3. What was the result?
Feeling
1. We can vercme difficulties by wrking tgether. 2. …
Sme ____16____ n saving water
Turn ff the tap
●When yu brush yur teeth in the mrning and befre bedtime.
●When yu wash ____17____ .
Take a shwer and time yurself.
● ____18____ t take a shwer instead f a bath.
●Keep yur shwer less than 5 minutes lng.
●Put a ____19____ in the bathrm.
Water yur garden at a gd time.
●The best time t water yur garden is in the early mrning r late evening.
●Watering when it’s ____20____ and sunny is wasteful.
HOUSE RULES
fr teenagers in ur family—Kevin & Kate
RULES help yu knw right frm wrng and stay ut f truble.
●Getting hme
By 8:00 p.m. n schl nights, 9:00 p.m. n weekends.
●Hmewrk
Dne by 10:00 p.m. every day.
●Phnes and cmputers
N screens at meals r family talks.
We check yur phnes and cmputers.
●Chres
If yu make a mess, clean it up.
Make yur bed every day.
Put dirty clthes in the hamper (篮子).
●Staying in tuch
Keep the phne n, and call us ften.
If it’s dead, brrw ne t let us knw yu’re OK.
●Talking time—FAMILY TIME
We’re here t talk abut anything, anytime.
●Mney matters
Let us knw befre buying expensive things.
If yu break the rules, yu:
·will get a warning and have t think abut yur actins.
·will have t spend quiet time in yur rm.
·can’t have yur favrite things like ice-cream r cake.
A Teamwrk Experience
Event
1. What was the task? 2. What did yu d? 3. What was the result?
Feeling
1. We can vercme difficulties by wrking tgether. 2. …